国际象棋术语大全中英文对照

国际象棋术语大全中英文对照国际象棋术语有哪些?你知道国际象棋英文术语吗?下面店铺给你介绍国际象棋术语中英文对照版，欢迎阅读。

国际象棋术语中英文对照积极的(Active)优势(Advantage)代数记谱法(Algebraic notation)分析(Analysis)注释(Annotation)攻击(Attack)双象(Bishop pair)阻挡(Blockade)大漏着(Blunder)突破(Breakthrough)易位(Castle)中心(Center)将死(Checkmate)清障(Clearance sacrifice)封闭性局面(Closed game)组合(Combination)通路联兵(Connected passed pawns)控制(Control)反击(Counterplay)束缚(Cramp)：通常是在空间上吃亏的结果，缺乏机动性。

关键局面(Critical position)强诱(Decoy)防御(Defense)引离(Deflection)：包括赶走对手的主要保卫者，以便瘫痪对手防御的战术。

出子(Development)：把棋子从最初的位置走到新岗位的走子过程，这样他们就控制了更多的格子和有更大的机动性。

闪击(Discovered attack)：埋伏。

王后、车或象在等待攻击，只要其他的棋子或兵让开了路。

闪将(Discovered check)：包括将您的对手的王的闪击。

双重攻击(Double attack)：同时攻击两个目标的着法。

双将(Double check)：最强有力的闪击，用两个棋子同时将王。

国王被迫撤走，并且敌军因而至少停顿一着棋。

叠兵(Doubled pawns)：同样颜色的两个兵处于一条竖线上。

叠兵是用兵吃子的结果。

和棋(Draw)：平局。

和棋可能是从无子可动，三次重复局面或同意提和来的。

参见无子可动;三次重复局面。

国际等级分(Elo rating)：评价棋手的系统。

国际象棋专业术语及意思

国际象棋专业术语及意思1. 王（King）- 意思：国际象棋中最重要的棋子，是对局的核心目标。

王的走法是横、直、斜都可以，但每步限走一格。

- 可衍生注释：王就像一个国家的君主，虽然行动相对受限，但却是整个棋局的关键所在。

一旦王被将死，棋局就结束了。

它的安全与否决定了整盘棋的走向。

在开局时，王通常会被小心地保护起来，例如躲在兵阵后面或者进行易位操作。

- 赏析：王虽然看似弱小，每步只能走一格，但它却有着一种独特的威严。

它的存在使得整个棋局围绕着对它的保护和攻击展开。

如同在一场战争中，主帅虽然不一定冲锋陷阵，但却是双方争夺的核心。

- 作者介绍：国际象棋的规则是经过长期发展形成的，并没有一个特定的“作者”。

但众多棋手、棋艺研究者在不同时期对规则进行完善和传承。

2. 后（Queen）- 意思：国际象棋中威力最大的棋子。

后可以横、直、斜走，步数不受限制。

- 可衍生注释：后的强大能力使其成为棋局中的主要攻击力量。

在布局合理的情况下，后可以控制很多格子，对敌方的棋子造成巨大威胁。

不过，由于其价值较高，出动过早容易受到敌方小兵或者轻子（象和马）的攻击。

- 赏析：后宛如棋盘上的女王，她的强大令人敬畏。

她自由地穿梭在棋盘各个角落，像一个无所不能的勇士。

但她也不能过于冒进，就像一位尊贵的女王也需要谨慎行事，否则可能陷入敌方的陷阱。

- 作者介绍：同王一样，国际象棋规则是集体智慧的结晶，没有单一的作者。

3. 车（Rook）- 意思：车只能横、竖走，步数不受限制，不能斜走。

- 可衍生注释：车在棋盘的空旷线路上威力巨大，它可以迅速地占领开放线（没有己方或敌方兵阻挡的竖线或横线），对敌方进行压制。

在残局阶段，车的威力往往更加凸显，尤其是双车配合时，可以形成强大的攻击力。

- 赏析：车就像棋盘上的重型坦克，沿着直线一路碾压过去。

它的行动简单直接，却有着不可忽视的力量。

在开局时，车往往要等待兵阵的移动，开辟出自己的道路，就像坦克等待前方的工兵开路一样。

国际象棋常用英语

国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王（国王） Queen后（皇后） Bishop['bɪʃəp]象（主教）Knight[naɪt]马（骑士） Rook[rʊk]车（城堡） Pawn pɔːn]兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼 kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁 blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛 Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawing of lots抽签number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别 game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour颜色 White白棋Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of thesame colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局 Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye：to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block 阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战 the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼 Check 将军Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将 Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子 Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输 Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分 Zero 零Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack 进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子 Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌 Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队 Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则 Castle 王车易位Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局 Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局 Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御 Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御 Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。

国际象棋术语表

悬兵
一对兵并排，白方的在第四横线、黑方的在第五横线（有时范围扩大），不能得到其它兵的保护，它们自身亦不能相互保护。其优劣要具体局面具体分析。
hashtable
置换表，乱数表，散列表，哈殊表
[电脑棋]
hole
空洞
不能由兵来守卫的格。往往特指两只隔着一横格的兵都推进之后，它们之间的那格可能成为对方子力尤其是马爱落脚的地方。
swindle
骗术，障眼法，孤注一掷(以求挽回败局)，金蝉脱壳，败战计
专指劣势、将负一方使出战术手段反胜或谋和，一般认为这些手段对方本来应该能识破。
tablebase
残局库
[电脑棋]一般同egtb，或另指其它用法（较少见）
Theoretical Draw
理论和局，例和，正和
比“规则和局”范围大得多，一般在棋艺研究中。
Fers
后
来自波斯语，就是棋盘上威力最大的那位
fianchetto
侧翼象，堡垒象，蟹眼象
源自意大利语，指白方象在b2、g2格，黑方象在b7格。
Fingerfehler
不假思索之错着；随手着
德语
Fish
菜鸟，拙劣新手；臭棋之人
贬义词
fixed pawn
被固定兵
兵的前路被对方子顶着。
flank
侧翼，外侧
Queen's Indian Defense(QID)
后翼印度防御，新印度防御
QID为简称
Rabbit
“兔子”
对非大师级棋手的谐称（有一点点贬义）。
Royal Fork
（皇室捉双）
同时攻击王和后的捉双。
Ruy Lopez
西班牙开局，路(易)·洛佩兹开局
C60-C99

国际象棋常用英语

国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王（国王） Queen后（皇后） Bishop['bɪʃəp]象（主教）Knight[naɪt]马（骑士） Rook[rʊk]车（城堡） Pawn pɔːn]兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼 kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁 blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛 Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawing of lots抽签number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别 game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour颜色 White白棋Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of thesame colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局 Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye：to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block 阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战 the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼 Check 将军Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将 Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子 Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输 Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分 Zero 零Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack 进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子 Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌 Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队 Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则 Castle 王车易位Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局 Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局 Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御 Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御 Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。

国际象棋常用英语

国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王（国王） Queen后（皇后） Bishop['bɪʃəp]象（主教）Knight[naɪt]马（骑士） Rook[rʊk]车（城堡） Pawn pɔːn]兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼 kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁 blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛 Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawing of lots抽签number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别 game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour颜色 White白棋Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of thesame colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局 Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye：to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block 阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战 the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼 Check 将军Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将 Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子 Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输 Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分 Zero 零Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack 进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子 Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌 Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队 Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则 Castle 王车易位Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局 Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局 Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御 Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御 Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。

国际象棋常用英语词汇

国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋King王（国王）Queen后（皇后）Bishop象（主教）Knight马（骑士）Rook车（城堡）Pawn兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position局面Checkmate将死Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame, midgame中局Endgames残局Tactics战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation，福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation，可移植式棋局记录法。

Database数据库castle王车易位open file开放线pawn structure兵型- double check双将pin牵制fork击双(捉双)center中心王翼kingside后翼queenside通路兵pass pawn棋格square封锁blockade提议和棋offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder规则rule超快棋(闪电战)blitz认输resign记谱notation棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子heavy pieces轻子minor-piecesboard棋盘Chess set棋具chess player下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者- Arbiter裁判Master大师winner优胜者champion冠军Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组captain队长country国家drawing of lots抽签number序号round轮次category级别game of chess国际象棋对局laws of chess国际象棋规则Colour颜色White白棋Black黑棋piece棋子square格- bishop of opposite colours异色格象bishop of the same colours同色格象bishop ending象残局Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralizatiou中心化Wing翼notation坐标Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili竖行start开始走子Move着、回合Bye：to have the bye轮空chance机会chances to win胜机gambit开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵)Long castling长易位Short castling短易位Exchange兑换to give check打将check将军Discovered check闪将perpetual check长将- to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王Stalemate无子可动、僵局accept接受、同意to accept a draw同意和棋accurate准确、精确的adjojrn封棋adjourneg game封局Result成绩to block阻挡to draw和棋to win胜to lose败to take吃to huff威迫breakthrough突破over the board面对面实战the best result最好的成绩better较好的better is (was)较好的是badge证章、徽章。

国际象棋常用英语

国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王（国王） Queen后（皇后） Bishop['bɪʃəp]象（主教）Knight[naɪt]马（骑士） Rook[rʊk]车（城堡） Pawn pɔːn]兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼 kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁 blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛 Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawing of lots抽签number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别 game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour颜色 White白棋Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of thesame colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局 Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye：to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block 阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战 the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼 Check 将军Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将 Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子 Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输 Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分 Zero 零Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack 进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子 Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌 Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队 Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则 Castle 王车易位Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局 Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局 Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御 Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御 Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。

国际象棋中英文常用词汇

中英文常用词汇词汇表积极的(Active)：相对于对方的走法，更倾向于进去和战术的走法。

也指更进去的一步棋或局面。

优势(Advantage)：通常来自物质、时间、空间，以及兵型上的，局面上客观存在的领先。

代数记谱法(Algebraicnotation)：有时指国际象棋记法或简单地记法。

表示国际象棋棋步的一种方式。

大概有许多种记录国际象棋着法的方式就象有多种语言一样。

但是，代数记法成为了国际标准。

根本上讲，就是每个格子被给于一个字母和一个数字。

从白方的方向看，由左到右竖线用字母表示为a、b 、c 、d 、e 、f、g和h，从白方到黑方的横线则为1, 2,3,4,5,6,7和8。

这样，白方的左下角的格子就叫a1，而右上角就是h8。

当棋子从一个格走到另一个格，代数记谱法使您辨认出行动的棋子和所到的格子。

例如，如果车从a1格走到a8格，您写成Ra8。

对于兵的走动，您只写兵到达的格子；例如，e4。

王翼易位记作0-0。

后翼易位记作0-0-0。

分析(Analysis)：基于一个特定局面的连续着法的演算。

比赛中，您不被允许移动棋子来分析而必须在您的头里做所有的演算。

当比赛结束了，刚下完棋的对手共同地分析这个对局，走动棋子来努力找出最解着法。

注释(Annotation)：关于局面或对局的书面评论。

评论可能采取记叙文，记谱法，或两者组合的形式。

攻击(Attack)：在棋盘的某一个区域里开始的一次进取的行动，或是吃子、吃兵的威胁。

叠(Battery)：在一个竖线上放两个车或在同一个斜线上放一个象、一个后。

冒险家(Berserker）：只用一两个棋子进攻的疯狂走法。

以自己疯狂战斗的古老的斯堪的纳维亚战士命名的，并且后来被他们的对手用尊敬的战略或人身的危险所改变。

双象(Bishop pair)：双象对一象一马或双马。

双象共同工作得很好，因为他们能控制两个颜色的斜线。

参见异色格象。

封锁(Blockade)：用一个棋子（理想的是马）直接地直接地放在敌兵前面，阻止它前进。

国际象棋术语中文

堵塞
blockade
引离/引入
deflection
斜线串击
skewer
过路兵
En passant
底线弱点
back rank problem
优点
strength
铁子
outpost
后退
retreat / withdraw
一步棋
a move
多一个子/多若干个子
up a piece / up pieces
多半子
纳依道尔夫（西西里变例）
Najdorf
阿根廷（西西里变例）
Sveshnikov
保尔逊（西西里变例）
Paulsen
塔曼诺夫（西西里变例）
Taimanov
法兰西防御
French Defense
卡罗康防御
Caro-Kann Defense
乌菲姆采夫防御
Pirc Defense
现代防御
Modern Defense
人工易位
artificial castling
冲兵
advance pawns / move up pawns
一步极好的棋
an excellent move
一步盲棋/极坏的棋
a blunder
将军
check
将死
checkmate
长将
perpetual check
逼和
stalemate
出子
develop
King’s Indian Defense
后翼印度防御
Queen’s Indian Defense
尼姆佐维奇防御
Nimzo-Indian Defense
格林菲尔德防御
Grunfeld Defense

象棋术语中英文对照

象棋术语中英文对照象棋术语中英文对照一般术语General T erms象棋xiangqi棋盘board棋子piece棋例xiangqi rules棋证arbiter, referee, judge计时time control限着movecount封棋, 保留 adjourn, adjournment暂停break超时lost on time评注commentation, commentory, annotation 复盘review, play back, post-mortem analysis 对局记录 record (of game) 先走move first, play red后走move next, play black开局opening应局responding中局middle game, mid game残局end game排局composed game, end game composition 实用残局practical end game胜局winning game, won game死局lost game, forced mate认输resign弃权retire例胜won position例和draw position判和judged draw巧胜positional win巧和positional draw欠行 stalement, stalemate正着, 官着 right move, correct move妙着excellent move紧着 strong move, pressing move阴着tricky move软着weak move虚着plausible move空着useless move劣着bad move漏着blunder大漏big blunder棋谱着法text move闲着idle move停着waiting move诱着Tempting move, inducing move变着alternative, variation先手initiative得先, 反先 gain initiative失先, 失一先 lose initiative, lose a tempo后手, 被动passive优势advantage, superior劣势disadvantage, inferior, awkwark position 均势even positions局势, 局面position, siduation将check捉chase, pursue杀, 催杀mate, mating threat解杀dissolve mating循环repetition of position兑exchange, trade拦block跟follow闲, 停wait封锁seal off, blockade进move forwards, advance退move backwards, retreat平move sidewards, traverse吃子capture piece得子gain piece失子lose piece兑子 exchange piece弃子 sacrifice piece长将perpetual check长捉perpetual chase, perpetual pursuit 长兑perpetual exchange offer长杀perpetual mating threat长拦perpetual blocking长跟perpetual follow一将一停check & wait一将一捉check & chase一将一杀check & mating一杀一停mating & wait一杀一捉mating & chase一捉一停chase & wait捉双fork, attacking two pieces有根rooted, protected无根unrooted, unprotected兵种piece-kind搏杀combat, wrestle, sharp attacking each other 攻势attack 反攻counter attack入局mating assault空门undefended sector, weak sector分先play at par让一先1-move handicap让长先 perpetual 1-move handicap让二先2-move handicap让三先3-move handicap让单马1-horse handicap让双马2-horse handicap平稳局势calm game, secured position散漫局势 disorderly position, scattered position可胜形势winning position子力活跃Active pieces子力呆滞passive pieces后继手段combination moves尚可支持Tenable situation位置名称 Descriptions of positions(为方便读和写, 可尽量用括弧内的简称)直线file横线rank河头river bank (RB)骑河cross-river (CR)卒行pawn rank (PR)己方底线base, 1st rank对方底线bottom rank炮位线cannon rank中士线throat rank中线, 中路central file边线edge files三七路elbow files四六路armpit files一路1st file二路2nd file三路3rd file四路4th file五路5th file六路6th file七路7th file八路8th file九路9th file花心centroid, throat士角 palace corner, palcorner象眼, 象田elephant-eye (E-eye)车的术语Terms related to chaRiot直车Filed chaRiot横车Ranked chaRiot中车Central chaRiot河头车, 巡河车River Bank chaRiot, (RB chaRiot), Patrolling chaRiot 骑河车Cross River chaRiot (CR chaRiot)卒行车Pawn Rank chaRiot (PR chaRiot)贴身车Armpit chaRiot, King Side chaRiot肋车E-eye chaRiot边车Edge chaRiot沉底车Bottom chaRiot底车(已方底线) Base chaRiot高头车High chaRiot低头车Low chaRiot重线车Linked chaRiots守丧车Boxed chaRiot炮的术语Terms related to Cannon中炮, 中官炮Central Cannon边炮Edge Cannon士角炮Palcorner Cannon巡河炮RB Cannon, Patrolling Cannon骑河炮CR Cannon卒行炮PR Cannon沉底炮Bottom Cannon竿炮Linked Cannons空头炮Exposed Cannon窝心炮Centroid Cannon镇中炮 Central Pinning Cannon三路炮 3rd File Cannon, 3rd Cannon七路炮 7th File Cannon, 7th Cannon炮归家 Home Rank Cannon, Homing Cannon 冷巷炮Corridor Cannon, Alley Cannon马的术语Terms related to Horse屏风马Screen Horses单提马Single Horse反攻马Sandwich Horses穿官马E-eye Horse钓鱼马Angler Horse (Attack)卧槽马Elbow Horse (Attack)士角马Palcorner Horse归心马Centroid Horse河头马RB Horse边马Edge Horse绊脚马Lame Horse连环马Linked Horses兵卒的术语T erms related to Pawn中兵Central Pawn边兵Edge Pawn一路边兵Right Edge Pawn九路边兵Left Edge Pawn三路兵Right Elbow Pawn, 3rd Pawn七兵Left Elbow Pawn, 7th Pawn高兵High Pawn低兵Low Pawn (at throat rank)底兵Bottom Pawn过河兵Promoted Pawn兄弟兵Linked Pawns对头兵Opposing Pawns花心兵Centroid Pawn咽喉兵E-eye Pawn帅将的术语T erms related to King中帅Central King侧帅King at Side, Palside King露帅Exposed King出帅King out帅坐上King up帅坐下King down山顶帅King at peak, Roof King光帅Naked King士象的术语T erms related to Adviser and Elephant 士象全Full guard单缺士Single Adviser guard单缺象Single Elephant guard半边士象Half guard底象Base Elephant边象Edge Elephant顶象Top Elephant左象Left Elephant右象Right Elephant中象Central Elephant左士Left Adviser右士Right Adviser中士Centroid Adviser底士Base Adviser顶士Palcorner Adviser羊角士Palcorner & Centroid Advisers, Ram Horn Advisers攻杀局势 Checkmate/Attacking positions二字车2-R checkmate三把手3-R checkmate勒马车 Horse Braking chaRiot checkmate四车相见4-R rendezvous炮闷宫 Cannon smothered checkmate双杯酒 Double Cannons smothered mate重炮将军Double Cannons checkmate, Tandem Cannons checkmate 丝线掏牛 Pinning Cannon车炮抽扯Cannon-chaRiot discover check炮辗丹沙 ChaRiot-Cannon discover check双马饮泉Double Horses checkmate马后炮Horse-Cannon checkmate侧面虎Tiger Silheoutte车马冷着ChaRiot-Horse checkmate, chaRiot-Horse zugzwang大胆穿心Throat cutting checkmate将军抽子 Capture with discover check三子归边 3-piece at side, flanking trio四子归边 4-piece at side, flanking quartet弃子抢攻 Sacrifice for attacking, assaulting sacrifice运子取势 Deployment for advantage先弃后取 Abandoning before gaining兑子争先Exchange for initiative解杀还杀Counter mating红方开局 Red's Openings中炮局Central Cannon opening士角炮局Palcorner Cannon opening过宫炮局Cross Palace Cannon opening, Parading Cannon opening 仙人指路Pawn opening, Angel's guide飞象局Elephant opening进马局Horse opening中炮进三兵Central Cannon 3rd Pawn中炮进七兵Central Cannon 7th Pawn中炮进中兵Central Cannon Central Pawn中炮过河车Central Cannon PR chaRiot中炮巡河车 Central Cannon Patrolling chaRiot中炮七路马Central Cannon 7th Horse中炮夹马 Central Cannon Linking Horses中炮直车Central Cannon File chaRiot中炮横车Central Cannon Rank chaRiot五六炮5th & 6th Cannons五七炮5th & 7th Cannons五八炮5th & 8th Cannons五九炮5th & 9th Cannons黑方开局 Black's Openings屏风马布局 Screen Horses defence, 2-Horse defence反攻马布局 Sandwich Horses defence单提马布局 Single Horse defence炮局 Folding Cannons defence, Tandem Cannons defence卒底局 Elbow Cannon defence, Thundering defence三步虎3-step Tiger defence斗顺炮Same Direction (SD) Cannon, Mirror Cannon defence 斗列炮Opposite Direction (OD) Cannon, Counter Cannon defence屏风马平炮兑车Screen Horses Edge Cannon for chaRiot exchange屏风马双炮过河Screen Horses Double PR Cannons屏风马左马盘河 Screen Horses with RB Horse屏风马左炮封车 Screen Horses with Left Cannon Blockade对兵局Pawn vs Pawn opening对马局Horse vs Horse opening顺炮局SD Cannons opening列炮局OD Cannons opening仙人指路对卒底炮 Pawn vs Elbow cannon opening,Angel's Guide vs Thundering defence中炮进三兵对反宫马Central Canon 3rd Pawn vs Sandwich Horses中炮进七兵过河车对屏风马平炮兑车局Central Cannon 7th Pawn PR chaRiot vs Screen Horses Edge Cannon for chaRiot exchange。

国际象棋术语中英对照表

国际象棋术语中英对照表1白方被将杀2黑方被将杀3白方无子可动4黑方无子可动5子力不足自动和棋63次重复局面自动和棋750回合规则自动和棋8最长的和棋9和棋10白胜11黑胜122次重复13白方被将军14黑方被将军15白方被双将16黑方被双将17得子18失去得子19换子20弃子21丢子22赢得子力23白方捉双24黑方捉双25白方串子26黑方串子27白方牵制28黑方牵制29出现异色格象30白方有双象31黑方有双象32白方赢得这个交换33黑方赢得这个交换34白方得后35黑方得后36白方赢得一车37黑方赢得一车38白方赢得一子39黑方赢得一子40白方有得子威胁41黑方有得子威胁42单兵残局出现43一个轻子残局出现44一个马残局出现45一个双马残局出现46一个象残局出现47一个双象残局出现48一个车残局出现49一个双车残局出现50一个后残局出现51一个双后残局出现52白方有决定性的优势53黑方有决定性的优势54白方有一个将杀进攻55黑方有一个将杀进攻56白方有一个将杀威胁57黑方有一个将杀威胁58白方有一个强大的攻王59黑方有一个强大的攻王60白方有一个攻王61黑方有一个攻王62白方王安全下降63黑方王安全下降64白方王安全有些下降65黑方王安全有些下降66白方王安全改善67黑方王安全改善68白方王安全有些改善69黑方王安全有些改善70白方易位改善王安全71黑方易位改善王安全72白方易位有些改善王安全73黑方易位有些改善王安全74白方失去易位权力75黑方失去易位权力76白方棋子不能移动77黑方棋子不能移动78白方棋子不能移动79黑方棋子不能移动80白方兵结构恶化81黑方兵结构恶化82白方兵结构有些恶化83黑方兵结构有些恶化84白方兵结构改善85黑方兵结构改善86白方兵结构有些改善87黑方兵结构有些改善88白方有一个狭窄位置89黑方有一个狭窄位置90白方位置有些狭窄91黑方位置有些狭窄92白方有一个积极的位置93黑方有一个积极的位置94白方有一个非常积极的位置95黑方有一个非常积极的位置96白方未展开子力97黑方未展开子力98白方有些子力展开落后99黑方有些子力展开落后100白方要交换棋子101黑方要交换棋子102白方要交换兵103黑方要交换兵104白方有一个新的有根通路兵105黑方有一个新的有根通路兵106白方有新的有根通路兵107黑方有新的有根通路兵108白方再也没有受保护通路兵109黑方再也没有受保护通路兵110白方再也没有受保护通路兵111黑方再也没有受保护通路兵112白方有一个新的通路兵113黑方有一个新的通路兵114白方有新的通路兵116白方再也没有通路兵117黑方再也没有通路兵118白方再也没有通路兵119黑方再也没有通路兵120白方有一个新的强大的兵121黑方有一个新的强大的兵122白方有新的强大的兵123黑方有新的强大的兵124白方再也没有强大的兵125黑方再也没有强大的兵126白方再也没有强大的兵127黑方再也没有强大的兵128白方有一个新的悬兵129黑方有一个新的悬兵130白方有新的悬兵132白方再也没有悬兵133黑方再也没有悬兵134白方再也没有悬兵135黑方再也没有悬兵136白方有一个新的连兵137黑方有一个新的连兵138白方有新的连兵139黑方有新的连兵140白方再也没有连兵141黑方再也没有连兵142白方再也没有连兵143黑方再也没有连兵144白方有一个新的孤兵145黑方有一个新的孤兵146白方有新的孤兵147黑方有新的孤兵148白方再也没有孤兵149黑方再也没有孤兵150白方再也没有孤兵151黑方再也没有孤兵152白方有一个新的叠兵154白方有新的叠兵155黑方有新的叠兵156白方再也没有叠兵157黑方再也没有叠兵158白方再也没有叠兵159黑方再也没有叠兵160白方有一个新的落后兵161黑方有一个新的落后兵163黑方有新的落后兵164白方再也没有落后兵165黑方再也没有落后兵166白方再也没有落后兵167黑方再也没有落后兵168白方要在王翼计划169黑方要在王翼计划170白方要在后翼计划171黑方要在后翼计划172白方要进攻王翼173黑方要进攻王翼174白方要进攻王翼175黑方要进攻王翼176白方增加压力在177黑方增加压力在178白方造成前哨179黑方造成前哨180白方占据封锁格181黑方占据封锁格182白方叠车在一条开放线183黑方叠车在一条开放线184白方叠车在在对方王的开放线185黑方叠车在在对方王的开放线186白方走动车到一条开放线187黑方走动车到一条开放线188白方走动车到一条对方王的开放线189黑方走动车到一条对方王的开放线190白方占据一条开放线191黑方占据一条开放线192白方占据一条对方王的开放线193黑方占据一条对方王的开放线194白方叠车在一条半开放线195黑方叠车在一条半开放线196白方叠车在一条对方王的半开放线197黑方叠车在一条对方王的半开放线198白方走动车一条半开放线199黑方走动车一条半开放线200白方走动车到一条对方王的半开放线201黑方走动车到一条对方王的半开放线202白方制造一步非常积极的车着法203黑方制造一步非常积极的车着法204白方制造一步积极的车着法205黑方制造一步积极的车着法206白方中心一个棋子207黑方中心一个棋子208白方棋子更积极209黑方棋子更积极210白方棋子不积极211黑方棋子不积极212白方推进通路兵213黑方推进通路兵214白方发展一个棋子215黑方发展一个棋子216打开一条直线对着白方王217打开一条直线对着黑方王218战术组合219双重进攻220发现进攻221牵制222偏转223圈套224拦截225移除防御226清除227封锁228X行-穿透进攻229过载230欠行231兵突破232通路兵233升变234兵结构破坏235长捉236将杀进攻237将杀威胁238串子239引脚开发240威胁241暴徒242白方失去节奏243黑方失去节奏"White is mated";"Black is mated";"White is stalemated";"Black is stalemated";"Draw by material";"Draw by threefold repetition"; "Draw by fifty moves rule"; "Draw by maximum game length"; "Draw";"White wins";"Black wins";"Twofold repetition";"White is in check";"Black is in check";"White is in double check";"Black is in double check";"Takes material";"Takes back material";"Exchanges material";"Sacrifices material";"Loses material";"Wins material";"White forks";"Black forks";"White skewers";"Black skewers";"White pins";"Black pins";"Opposite coloured bishops appeared"; "White has the pair of bishops"; "Black has the pair of bishops"; "White wins the exchange";"Black wins the exchange";"White wins the queen";"Black wins the queen";"White wins a rook";"Black wins a rook";"White wins a piece";"Black wins a piece";"White threatens to win material";"Black threatens to win material";"A pawn endgame occured";"A minor pieces endgame occured";"A knight endgame occured";"A double knight endgame occured";"A bishop endgame occured";"A double bishop endgame occured";"A rook endgame occured";"A double rook endgame occured";"A queen endgame occured";"A double queen endgame occured";"White has a decisive advantage";"Black has a decisive advantage";"White has a mate attack";"Black has a mate attack";"White has a mate threat";"Black has a mate threat";"White has a strong king attack";"Black has a strong king attack";"White has a king attack";"Black has a king attack";"White king safety dropped";"Black king safety dropped";"White king safety slightly dropped";"Black king safety slightly dropped";"White king safety improved";"Black king safety improved";"White king safety slightly improved";"Black king safety slightly improved";"White castles and improves king safety";"Black castles and improves king safety";"White castles and slightly improves king safety"; "Black castles and slightly improves king safety"; "White loses the right to castle";"Black loses the right to castle";"White's piece can't move";"White's pieces can't move";"Black's piece can't move";"Black's pieces can't move";"White pawn structure deteriorated";"Black pawn structure deteriorated";"White pawn structure slightly deteriorated"; "Black pawn structure slightly deteriorated"; "White pawn structure improved";"Black pawn structure improved";"White pawn structure slightly improved";"Black pawn structure slightly improved";"White has a cramped position";"Black has a cramped position";"White has a slightly cramped position";"Black has a slightly cramped position";"White has an active position";"Black has an active position";"White has a very active position";"Black has a very active position";"White is behind in developement";"Black is behind in developement";"White is slightly behind in development";"Black is slightly behind in development";"White should exchange pieces";"Black should exchange pieces";"White should exchange pawns";"Black should exchange pawns";"White has a new protected passed pawn";"Black has a new protected passed pawn";"White has new protected passed pawns";"Black has new protected passed pawns";"White has no protected passed pawn any more on"; "Black has no protected passed pawn any more on"; "White has no protected passed pawns any more on"; "Black has no protected passed pawns any more on"; "White has a new passed pawn";"Black has a new passed pawn";"White has new passed pawns";"White has no passed pawn any more on"; "Black has no passed pawn any more on"; "White has no passed pawns any more on"; "Black has no passed pawns any more on"; "White has a new strong pawn";"Black has a new strong pawn";"White has new strong pawns";"Black has new strong pawns";"White has no strong pawn any more on"; "Black has no strong pawn any more on"; "White has no strong pawns any more on"; "Black has no strong pawns any more on"; "White has a new hanging pawn";"Black has a new hanging pawn";"White has new hanging pawns";"Black has new hanging pawns";"White has no hanging pawn any more on"; "Black has no hanging pawn any more on"; "White has no hanging pawns any more on"; "Black has no hanging pawns any more on"; "White has a new connected pawn";"Black has a new connected pawn";"White has new connected pawns";"Black has new connected pawns";"White has no connected pawn any more on"; "Black has no connected pawn any more on"; "White has no connected pawns any more on"; "Black has no connected pawns any more on";"White has a new isolated pawn";"Black has a new isolated pawn";"White has new isolated pawns";"Black has new isolated pawns";"White has no isolated pawn any more on"; "Black has no isolated pawn any more on"; "White has no isolated pawns any more on"; "Black has no isolated pawns any more on"; "White has a new doubled pawn";"White has new doubled pawns";"Black has new doubled pawns";"White has no doubled pawn any more on";"Black has no doubled pawn any more on";"White has no doubled pawns any more on";"Black has no doubled pawns any more on";"White has a new backward pawn";"Black has a new backward pawn";"White has new backward pawns";"Black has new backward pawns";"White has no backward pawn any more on";"Black has no backward pawn any more on";"White has no backward pawns any more on";"Black has no backward pawns any more on";"White should play on the king side";"Black should play on the king side";"White should play on the queen side";"Black should play on the queen side";"White should attack on the king side";"Black should attack on the king side";"White should attack on the queen side";"Black should attack on the queen side";"White increases the pressure on";"Black increases the pressure on";"White creates an outpost";"Black creates an outpost";"White occupies the blockade square";"Black occupies the blockade square";"White doubles rooks on an open file";"Black doubles rooks on an open file";"White doubles rooks on an open file at opponent's king"; "Black doubles rooks on an open file at opponent's king"; "White moves a rook to an open file";"Black moves a rook to an open file";"White moves a rook to an open file at the opponent's king"; "Black moves a rook to an open file at the opponent's king"; "White occupies an open file";"Black occupies an open file";"White occupies an open file at the opponent's king";"Black occupies an open file at the opponent's king";"White doubles rooks on an half open file";"Black doubles rooks on an half open file";"White doubles rooks on an half open file at the opponent's king"; "Black doubles rooks on an half open file at the opponent's king"; "White moves a rook to a half open file";"Black moves a rook to a half open file";"White moves a rook to a half open file at the opponent's king"; "Black moves a rook to a half open file at the opponent's king"; "White makes a very active rook move";"Black makes a very active rook move";"White makes an active rook move";"Black makes an active rook move";"White centralises a piece";"Black centralises a piece";"White places the piece more active";"Black places the piece more active";"White places the piece less active";"Black places the piece less active";"White pushes the passed pawn";"Black pushes the passed pawn";"White develops a piece";"Black develops a piece";"A file against the white king opened";"A file against the black king opened"; "Combination";"Double attack";"Discovered attack";"Pinning";"Deflection";"Decoy";"Interception";"Remove defender";"Clearance";"Blockade";"X-ray attack";"Overloading"; "Zwischenzug";"Pawn break";"Passed pawn"; "Promotion";"Pawn structure demolition"; "Pursuit/Perpetual"; "Mate attack";"Mate threat";"Skewer";"Pin exploitation"; "Threat"; "Desperado";"White loses a tempo"; "Black loses a tempo";。

国际象棋开局分类（中英文对照）

国际象棋开局分类（中英文对照）国际象棋开局分类（中英文对照）A00不规则开局Irregular OpeningsA01尼姆佐维奇-拉尔森进攻Nimzovich-Larsen attackA02伯德开局Bird's OpeningA03伯德开局Bird's OpeningA04列蒂开局Reti OpeningA05列蒂开局，2..Nf6Reti Opening, 2..Nf6A06列蒂开局，2..d5Reti Opening, 2..d5A07列蒂开局，王翼印度进攻(巴斯扎体系)Reti Opening, King's Indian attack (Barcza system)A08列蒂开局，王翼印度进攻Reti Opening, King's Indian attackA09列蒂开局，2..d5 3.c4Reti Opening, 2..d5 3.c4A10英吉利开局；(也可英国式开局，下同)English OpeningA11英吉利，卡罗-卡因防御式体系English, Caro-Kann defensive systemA12英吉利，卡罗-卡因防御式体系English, Caro-Kann defensive systemA13英吉利开局English OpeningA14英吉利开局，新卡塔兰拒弃兵English, Neo-Catalan declinedA15英吉利，1…Nf6(盎格鲁-印度防御)English, 1…Nf6 (Anglo-Indian defense)A16英吉利开局English OpeningA17英吉利开局English OpeningA18英吉利，米肯纳斯-卡尔斯变例English, Mikenas-Carls variationA19英吉利，米肯纳斯-卡尔斯，西西里变例English, Mikenas-Carls, Sicilian variation A20英吉利开局English Opening A21英吉利开局English OpeningA22英吉利开局English OpeningA23英吉利开局，布列曼体系，凯列斯变例English Opening, Bremen system, Keres variationA24英吉利开局，3…g6布列曼体系English Opening, Bremen system with 3…g6A25英吉利开局，先手西西里English Opening, Sicilian ReversedA26英吉利开局，封闭体系English Opening, Closed systemA27英吉利开局，三马体系English Opening, Three knights systemA28英吉利开局，四马体系English Opening, Four knights systemA29英吉利开局，四马体系，王翼侧翼象English Opening, Four knights, kingside FianchettoA30英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, Symmetrical variationA31英吉利开局，对称变例，别诺尼结构English Opening, Symmetrical, Benoni formation A32英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA33英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA34英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA35英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA36英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA37英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA38英吉利开局，对称变例English Opening, SymmetricalA39英吉利开局，对称变例，d4主线English Opening, Symmetrical, Main line with d4 A40后兵开局Queen's pawn A41后兵开局Queen's pawnA42现代防御，阿维尔巴赫体系Modern defense, Averbakh systemA43旧式别诺尼防御Old Benoni defenseA44旧式别诺尼防御Old Benoni defenceA45后兵开局Queen's pawn gameA46后兵开局Queen's pawn gameA47后翼印度防御Queen's Indian defenseA48王翼印度，东印度防御King's Indian, East Indian defense A49王翼印度，侧翼象无c4King's Indian, Fianchetto without c4A50后兵开局Queen's pawn gameA51布达佩斯防御拒弃兵Budapest defense declinedA52布达佩斯防御Budapest defenseA53旧式印度防御Old Indian defenseA54旧式印度防御，乌克兰变例Old Indian, Ukrainian variation A55旧式印度防御，主线Old Indian, Main lineA56别诺尼防御Benoni defenseA57平科弃兵；伏尔加弃兵Benko gambitA58平科接受弃兵Benko gambit acceptedA59平科弃兵，7.e4Benko gambit, 7.e4A60别诺尼防御Benoni defenseA61别诺尼防御Benoni defenseA62别诺尼，侧翼象变例Benoni, Fianchetto variationA63别诺尼，侧翼象变例，9…Nbd7Benoni, Fianchetto variation, 9…Nbd7A64别诺尼，侧翼象变例，11…Re8Benoni, Fianchetto variation, 11…Re8A65别诺尼，6.e4Benoni, 6.e4A66别诺尼，兵涛变例Benoni, pawn storm variationA67别诺尼，泰曼诺夫变例Benoni, T aimanov variationA68别诺尼，四兵进攻Benoni, Four pawns attackA69别诺尼，四兵进攻，主线Benoni, Four pawns attack, Main lineA70别诺尼，e4和Nf3古典变例Benoni, Classical with e4 and Nf3A71别诺尼，古典变例，8.Bg5Benoni, Classical, 8.Bg5A72别诺尼，古典变例无9.O-OBenoni, Classical without 9.O-OA73别诺尼，古典变例，9.O-OBenoni, Classical, 9.O-OA74别诺尼，古典变例，9...a6, 10.a4Benoni, Classical, 9 (6)10.a4A75别诺尼，…a6和10…Bg4古典变例Benoni, Classical with …a6 and 10…Bg4A76别诺尼，古典变例，9…Re8Benoni, Classical, 9…Re8A77别诺尼，古典变例，9…Re8, 10.Nd2Benoni, Classical, 9…Re8, 10.Nd2A78别诺尼，…Re8和…Na6古典变例Benoni, Classical with …Re8 and …Na6A79别诺尼，古典变例，11.f3Benoni, Classical, 11.f3A80荷兰防御DutchA81荷兰防御Dutch defenseA82荷兰防御，斯汤顿弃兵Dutch, Staunton gambitA83荷兰防御，斯汤顿弃兵，斯汤顿的变化Dutch, Staunton gambit, Staunton's lineA84荷兰防御Dutch defenseA852.c4和3.Nc3荷兰防御Dutch with 2.c4 & 3.Nc3A862.c4和3.g3荷兰防御Dutch with 2.c4 & 3.g3A87荷兰防御，列宁格勒，主变Dutch, Leningrad, Main variationA88荷兰防御，列宁格勒7…c6主变Dutch, Leningrad, Mainvariation with 7…c6A89荷兰防御，列宁格勒Nc6主变Dutch, Leningrad, Main variation with Nc6A90荷兰防御Dutch defenseA91荷兰防御Dutch defenseA92荷兰防御Dutch defenseA93荷兰防御，石墙，鲍特维尼克变例Dutch, Stonewall, Botwinnik variationA94荷兰防御Ba3石墙Dutch, Stonewall with Ba3A95荷兰防御Nc3石墙Dutch, Stonewall with Nc3A96荷兰防御，古典变例Dutch, Classical variationA97荷兰防御，伊尔因-热涅夫斯基变例Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky variationA98荷兰防御，Qc2伊尔因-热涅夫斯基变例Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky variation with Qc2 A99荷兰防御，b3伊尔因-热涅夫斯基变例Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky variation with b3B00王兵开局King's pawn OpeningB01斯堪地维纳亚(中心反击)中心防御Scandinavian (centercounter) center defenseB02阿廖欣防御Alekhine's defenseB03阿廖欣防御Alekhine's defenseB04阿廖欣防御，现代变例Alekhine's defense, Modern variationB05阿廖欣防御，现代变例，4…Bg4Alekhine's defense, Modern variation, 4...Bg4B06罗巴特什(现代)防御Robatsch (Modern) defenseB07皮尔茨防御；乌菲姆采夫防御Pirc defenseB08皮尔茨，古典(双马)方案Pirc, Classical (Two knights) systemB09皮尔茨(乌菲姆采夫)，奥地利进攻Pirc, Austrian attackB10卡罗-卡恩防御Caro-Kann defenseB11卡罗-卡恩防御，双马，3…Bg4Caro-Kann, Two knights, 3...Bg4B12卡罗-卡恩防御Caro-Kann defenseB13卡罗-卡恩防御，兑换变例Caro-Kann, Exchange variation B14卡罗-卡恩防御，帕诺夫-鲍特维尼克进攻，5…e6Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik attack, 5...e6B15卡罗-卡恩防御Caro-Kann defenseB16卡罗-卡恩防御，布龙斯坦-拉尔森变例Caro-Kann, Bronstein-Larsen variationB17卡罗-卡恩防御，斯坦尼茨变例Caro-Kann, Steinitz variationB18卡罗-卡恩防御，古典变例Caro-Kann, Classical variation B19卡罗-卡恩防御，古典变例，7…Nd7Caro-Kann, Classical, 7...Nd7B20西西里防御Sicilian defenseB21西西里防御，格兰披治进攻Sicilian, Grand Prix attackB22西西里防御，阿拉宾变例(2.c3)Sicilian, Alapin's variation (2.c3)B23西西里防御，封闭式Sicilian, ClosedB24西西里防御，封闭式Sicilian, ClosedB25西西里防御，封闭式Sicilian, ClosedB26西西里防御，封闭式，6.Be3Sicilian, Closed, 6.Be3B27西西里防御Sicilian defenseB28西西里防御，奥凯利变例Sicilian, O'Kelly variationB29西西里防御，尼姆佐维奇-鲁宾斯坦变例Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rubinstein variation B30西西里防御Sicilian defenseB31西西里防御，尼姆佐维奇-罗索里莫(带…g6，无…d6)Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rossolimo attack (with …g6, without …d6).B32西西里防御Sicilian defenseB33西西里防御Sicilian defenseB34西西里防御，加速侧翼象，兑换变例Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Exchange variationB35西西里防御，加速侧翼象，现代变例带Bc4Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Modern variation with Bc4B36西西里防御，加速侧翼象，马洛契绑定Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Maroczy bindB37西西里防御，加速侧翼象，马洛契绑定，5…Bg7Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, M aroczy bind,5…Bg7B38西西里防御，加速侧翼象，马洛契绑定，6.Be3Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Maroczy bind,6.Be3B39西西里防御，加速侧翼象，布列热尔变例Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Breyer variationB40西西里防御Sicilian defenseB41西西里防御，卡恩变例Sicilian, Kan variationB42西西里防御，卡恩变例，5.Bd3Sicilian, Kan, 5.Bd3B43西西里防御，卡恩变例，5.Nc3Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3B44西西里防御Sicilian defenseB45西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sicilian, Taimanov variationB46西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sicilian, Taimanov variationB47西西里防御，泰曼诺夫(巴斯切科夫)变例Sicilian, Taimanov (Bastrikov) variation B48西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sicilian, Taimanov variationB49西西里防御，泰曼诺夫变例Sicilian, Taimanov variationB50西西里防御SicilianB51西西里防御，卡纳尔-索科尔斯基(尼姆佐维奇-罗索里莫，莫斯科)进攻Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Nimzovich-Rossolimo, Moscow) attackB52西西里防御，卡纳尔-索科尔斯基进攻，3…Bd7Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky attack, 3...Bd7B53西西里防御，切克霍夫变例Sicilian, Chekhover variationB54西西里防御SicilianB55西西里防御，普宁斯变例，威尼斯进攻Sicilian, Prins variation, Venice attack B56西西里防御，SicilianB57西西里防御，索金(非舍文宁根)Sicilian, Sozin (not Scheveningen)B58西西里防御，古典式Sicilian, ClassicalB59西西里防御，布列斯拉夫斯基变例，7.Nb3Sicilian, Boleslavsky variation, 7.Nb3 B60西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔Sicilian, Richter-RauzerB61西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，拉尔森变例，7.Qd2Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Larsen variation, 7.Qd2B62西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，6…e6Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, 6...e6B63西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack B64西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7…Be7防御，9.f4Sicilian,Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7...Be7 defense, 9.f4B65西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7…Be7防御，9…Nxd4Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7...Be7 defense, 9...Nxd4B66西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7…a6Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7...a6B67西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7…a6防御，8…Bd7Sicilian,Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7...a6 defense, 8...Bd7B68西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7…a6防御，9…e7Sicilian,Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7...a6 defense, 9...Be7B69西西里防御，里赫特尔-劳泽尔，劳泽尔进攻，7…a6防御，11.Bxf6Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Rauzer attack, 7...a6 defense, 11.Bxf6B70西西里防御，龙式变例Sicilian, Dragon variationB71西西里防御，龙式变例，列文菲舍变例Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish variationB72西西里防御，龙式变例，6.Be3Sicilian, Dragon, 6.Be3B73西西里防御，龙式变例，古典式，8.0-0Sicilian, Dragon, Classical, 8.O-OB74西西里防御，龙式变例，古典式，9.Nb3Sicilian, Dragon, Classical, 9.Nb3B75西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attackB76西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，7…0-0Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 7...O-OB77西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，9.Bc4Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 9.Bc4B78西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，10.O-O-OSicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 10.O-O-OB79西西里防御，龙式变例，南斯拉夫进攻，12.h4Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 12.h4B80西西里防御，舍文宁根变例Sicilian, Scheveningen variationB81西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，凯列斯进攻Sicilian, Scheveningen, Keres attackB82西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，6.f4Sicilian, Scheveningen, 6.f4B83西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，6.Be2Sicilian, Scheveningen, 6.Be2B84西西里防御，舍文宁根变例(保尔森)，古典变例Sicilian, Scheveningen (Paulsen), Classical variationB85西西里防御，舍文宁根变例，古典变例带…Qc7和…Nc6Sicilian, Scheveningen, Classical variation with ...Qc7 and ...Nc6B86西西里防御，索金进攻Sicilian, Sozin attackB87索金进攻带…a6和…b5Sozin with ...a6 and ...b5B88西西里防御，索金，列昂哈德变例Sicilian, Sozin, Leonhardt variationB89西西里防御，索金，7.Be3Sicilian, Sozin, 7.Be3B90西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例Sicilian, NajdorfB91西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，侧翼象变例Sicilian, Najdorf, Zagreb (Fianchetto)variationB92西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，侧翼象变例Sicilian, Najdorf, Zagreb (Fianchetto) variationB93西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，6.f4Sicilian, Najdorf, 6.f4B94西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，6.Bg5Sicilian, Najdorf, 6.Bg5 B95西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，6…e6Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6 B96西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7.f4Sicilian, Najdorf, 7.f4B97西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7…Qb6Sicilian, Najdorf, 7...Qb6B98西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7…Be7Sicilian, Najdorf, 7...Be7B99西西里防御，纳道尔夫变例，7…Be7主线Sicilian, Najdorf, 7...Be7 Main lineC00法兰西防御French defenseC01法兰西防御，兑换变例French, Exchange variationC02法兰西防御，推进变例French, Advance variationC03法兰西防御，塔拉什French, TarraschC04法兰西防御，塔拉什，吉马德主线French, Tarrasch, Guimard Main lineC05法兰西防御，塔拉什，封闭变例French, Tarrasch, Closed variationC06法兰西防御，塔拉什，封闭变例，主线French, Tarrasch, Closed variation, Main line C07法兰西防御，塔拉什，开放变例French, Tarrasch, Open variationC08法兰西防御，塔拉什，开放变例，4.exd5 exd5French, Tarrasch, Open, 4.exd5 exd5 C09法兰西防御，塔拉什，开放变例，主线French, Tarrasch, Open variation, Main line C10法兰西防御，保尔森变例French, Paulsen variationC11法兰西防御French defenseC12法兰西防御，迈克卡西昂变例French, MacCutcheon variationC13法兰西防御，古典French, ClassicalC14法兰西防御，古典变例French, Classical variationC15法兰西防御，温纳维尔(尼姆佐维奇)变例French, Winawer (Nimzovich) variationC16法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例French, Winawer, Advance variationC17法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例French, Winawer, Advance variationC18法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例French, Winawer, Advance variationC19法兰西防御，温纳维尔，推进变例，6…Ne7French, Winawer, Advan ce, 6...Ne7C20王兵开局King's pawn gameC21中心开局；丹麦弃兵center gameC22中心开局center gameC23飞象开局Bishop's OpeningC24飞象开局，柏林防御Bishop's Opening, Berlin defenseC25维也纳开局Vienna gameC26维也纳开局，佛克比尔变例Vienna, Falkbeer variationC27维也纳开局Vienna gameC28维也纳开局Vienna gameC29维也纳开弃兵，考夫曼变例Vienna gambit, Kaufmann variationC30王兵开局King's gambitC31拒王翼弃兵，佛克比尔反弃兵KGD, Falkbeer counter-gambitC32拒王翼弃兵，佛克比尔，5. Dxe4KGD, Falkbeer, 5. dxe4C33接受王翼弃兵King's gambit acceptedC34王翼马弃兵King's knight's gambitC35接受王翼弃兵，科宁汉姆防御KGA, Cunningham defense C36接受王翼弃兵，阿巴西亚防御(古典防御，现代防御)KGA, Abbazia defense (Classical defense, Modern defense) C37接受王翼弃兵，科沃爱德弃兵KGA, Quaade gambitC38王翼马弃兵King's knight's gambitC39王翼马弃兵King's knight's gambitC40王翼马开局King's knight OpeningC41菲利多尔防御Philidor's defenseC42俄罗斯防御；彼得罗夫防御Petrov's defenseC43俄罗斯防御(斯坦尼茨)进攻Petrov, Modern (Steinitz) attack C44王兵开局King's pawn gameC45苏格兰开局Scotch gameC46三马开局Three knights gameC47四马开局，苏格兰变例Four knights, Scotch variationC48四马开局，西班牙变例Four knights, Spanish variationC49四马开局，“双”路?洛佩兹Four knights, double Ruy LopezC50王兵开局King's pawn gameC51拒伊文斯弃兵Evans gambit declinedC52伊文斯弃兵Evans gambitC53瑞高钢琴Giuoco pianoC54瑞高钢琴Guioco pianoC55双马防御Two knights defenseC56双马防御Two knights defenseC57双马防御Two knights defenseC58双马防御Two knights defenseC59双马防御Two knights defenseC60西班牙开局(路易?洛佩兹)Ruy LopezC61西班牙开局，伯德防御Ruy Lopez, Bird's defenseC62西班牙开局，旧式斯坦尼茨防御Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz defenceC63西班牙开局，舒切里曼防御Ruy Lopez, Schilemann defenseC64西班牙开局，古典(柯德尔)防御Ruy Lopez, Classical (Cordel) defenceC65西班牙开局，柏林防御Ruy Lopez, Berlin defenseC66西班牙开局，柏林防御，4.O-O, d6Ruy Lopez, Berlin defence, 4.O-O, d6C67西班牙开局，柏林防御，开放变例Ruy Lopez, Berlin defence, Open variationC68西班牙开局，兑换变例Ruy Lopez, Exchange variationC69西班牙开局，兑换变例，5.O-ORuy Lopez, Exchange variation, 5.O-OC70西班牙开局Ruy Lopez,C71西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defenseC72西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御5.0-0Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defense 5.0-0 C73西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御，里赫特尔变例Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defense, Richter variationC74西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defenseC75西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defenseC76西班牙开局，现代斯坦尼茨防御，侧翼象(布龙斯坦)防御Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz defense, Fianchetto (Bronstein) variation C77西班牙开局，摩菲防御Ruy Lopez, Morphy defenceC78西班牙开局，5.O-ORuy Lopez, 5.O-OC79西班牙开局，延迟斯坦尼茨防御(俄罗斯防御)Ruy Lopez, Steinitz defense deferred (Russian defence)C80西班牙开局，开放(塔拉什)防御Ruy Lopez, Open (Tarrasch) defenceC81西班牙开局，开放，霍维尔防御Ruy Lopez, Open, Howell attackC82西班牙开局，开放， 9.c3Ruy Lopez, Open, 9.c3C83西班牙开局，开放，古典防御Ruy Lopez, Open, Classical defenceC84西班牙开局，封闭防御Ruy Lopez, Closed defenseC85西班牙开局，兑换变例双重延迟Ruy Lopez, Exchange variation doubly deferred (DERLD)C86沃罗尔进攻Worrall attackC87西班牙开局，封闭，阿维尔巴赫变例Ruy Lopez, Closed, Averbach variationC88西班牙开局，封闭Ruy Lopez, ClosedC89西班牙开局，马歇尔反击Ruy Lopez, Marshall counter-attackC90西班牙开局，封闭(带...d6)Ruy Lo pez, closed (with (6)C91西班牙开局，封闭，9.d4Ruy Lopez, closed, 9.d4C92西班牙开局，封闭，9.d4Ruy Lopez, closed, 9.d4C93西班牙开局，封闭，斯梅斯洛夫防御Ruy Lopez, closed,Smyslov defenseC94西班牙开局，封闭，布列热尔防御Ruy Lopez, Closed, Breyer defenseC95西班牙开局，封闭，布列热尔防御，10.d4Ruy Lopez, closed, Breyer, 10.d4C96西班牙开局，封闭，8…Na5Ruy Lopez, closed, 8...Na5C97西班牙开局，封闭，奇戈林防御Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin defenseC98西班牙开局，封闭，奇戈林防御，12…Nc6Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...Nc6C99西班牙开局，封闭，奇戈林防御，12…c5d4Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...c5d4 D00后兵开局Queen's pawn game D01里赫特尔-威列索夫进攻Richter-Veresov attackD02后兵开局，2. Nf3Queen's pawn game, 2. Nf3D03托列进攻，塔塔科维变例Torre attack, Tartakower variationD04后兵开局Queen's pawn gameD05后兵开局，楚克尔托特变例Queen's pawn game, Zukertort variationD06后翼弃兵Queen's GambitD07拒后翼弃兵，奇戈林防御QGD; Chigorin defenseD08拒后翼弃兵，阿尔宾反弃兵QGD; Albin counter-gambitD09拒后翼弃兵，阿尔宾反弃兵，5.g3QGD; Albin counter-gambit, 5.g3D10拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫防御QGD; Slav defenseD11拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫防御，3.Nf3QGD; Slav defense, 3.Nf3 D12拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫防御，4.e3 Bf5QGD; Slav defense, 4.e3 Bf5D13拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫防御，兑换变例QGD; Slav defense, Exchange variationD14拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫防御，兑换变例QGD; Slav defense, Exchange variationD15拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫接受，兑换变例，6.Bf4 Bf5QGD; Slav accepted, Exchange variation, 6.Bf4 Bf5D16拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫接受，阿拉宾变例QGD; Slav accepted, Alapin variation D17拒后翼弃兵，斯拉夫防御，捷克防御QGD; Slav defense, Czech defenceD18拒后翼弃兵，荷兰变例QGD; Dutch variationD19拒后翼弃兵，荷兰变例QGD; Dutch variationD20接受后翼弃兵Queen's Gambit acceptedD21接受后翼弃兵，3.Nf3QGA, 3.Nf3D22接受后翼弃兵，阿廖欣防御QGA; Alekhine defenseD23接受后翼弃兵Queen's gambit acceptedD24接受后翼弃兵，4.Nc3QGA, 4.Nc3D25接受后翼弃兵，4.e3QGA, 4.e3D26接受后翼弃兵，古典变例QGA; classical variationD27接受后翼弃兵，古典变例QGA; classical variationD28接受后翼弃兵，古典变例7.Qe2QGA; Classical variation 7.Qe2D29接受后翼弃兵，古典变例8…Bb7QGA; Classical variation 8…Bb7D30拒后翼弃兵QGDD31拒后翼弃兵，3.Nc3QGD, 3.Nc3D32拒后翼弃兵，塔拉什防御QGD; T arrasch defenseD33拒后翼弃兵，塔拉什防御，施莱切特-鲁宾斯坦体系QGD; Tarrasch,Schlechter-Rubinstein systemD34拒后翼弃兵，塔拉什防御，7…Be7QGD; Tarrasch, 7…Be7D35拒后翼弃兵，3…Nf6QGD; 3…Nf6D36拒后翼弃兵，兑换，局面路线，6.Qc2QGD; Exchange,positional line, 6.Qc2 D37拒后翼弃兵，4.Nf3QGD; 4.Nf3 D38拒后翼弃兵，拉戈金变例QGD; Ragozin variationD39拒后翼弃兵，拉戈金，维也纳变例QGD; Ragozin, Vienna variationD40拒后翼弃兵，半塔拉什防御，QGD; Semi-Tarrasch defense D41拒后翼弃兵，半塔拉什防御，5.cdQGD; Semi-Tarrasch, 5.cdD42拒后翼弃兵，半塔拉什防御，7.Bd3QGD; Semi-Tarrasch, 7.Bd3D43拒后翼弃兵，半斯拉夫QGD; Semi-SlavD44拒后翼弃兵，半斯拉夫 5.Bg5 dcQGD; Semi-Slav 5.Bg5 dc D45拒后翼弃兵，半斯拉夫 5.e3QGD; Semi-Slav 5.e3D46拒后翼弃兵，半斯拉夫 6.Bd3QGD; Semi-Slav 6.Bd3D47拒后翼弃兵，半斯拉夫 7.Bc4QGD; Semi-Slav 7.Bc4D48拒后翼弃兵，梅兰，8…a6QGD; Meran, 8…a6D49拒后翼弃兵，梅兰，11. Nxb5QGD; Meran, 11. Nxb5D50拒后翼弃兵，4.Bg5QGD; 4.Bg5D51拒后翼弃兵，4.Bg5 Nbd7QGD; 4.Bg5 Nbd7D52拒后翼弃兵，QGDD53拒后翼弃兵，4.Bg5 Be7QGD; 4.Bg5 Be7D54拒后翼弃兵，反新正统变例QGD; Anti-neo-Orthodox variationD55拒后翼弃兵，6.Nf3QGD; 6.Nf3D56拒后翼弃兵，拉斯克防御QGD; Lasker defenseD57拒后翼弃兵，拉斯克防御，主线QGD; Lasker defense, Main lineD58拒后翼弃兵，塔塔科维(马卡贡诺夫-邦达列夫斯基)体系QGD; Tartakower(Makagonov-Bondarevsky) systemD59拒后翼弃兵，拒后翼弃兵，塔塔科维(马卡贡诺夫-邦达列夫斯基)体系，8.cd Nxd5QGD; Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) system, 8.cd Nxd5D60拒后翼弃兵，正统防御QGD; Orthodox defenseD61拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，鲁宾斯坦变例QGD; Orthodox defense, Rubinstein variation D62拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，7.Qc2 c5, 8.cd(鲁宾斯坦)QGD; Orthodox defense, 7.Qc2 c5, 8.cd (Rubinstein)D63拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，7.Rc1QGD; Orthodox defense, 7.Rc1D64拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，鲁宾斯坦进攻(带Rc1)QGD; Orthodox defense, Rubinstein attack (with Rc1)D65拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，鲁宾斯坦进攻，主线QGD; Orthodox defense, Rubinstein attack, Main lineD66拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，Bd3 路线QGD; Orthodox defense, Bd3 lineD67拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，Bd3 路线，卡帕布兰卡QGD; Orthodox defense, Bd3 line, Capablanca freeing manoever D68拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，古典变例QGD; Orthodox defense, Classical variationD69拒后翼弃兵，正统防御，古典，13.dxe5QGD; Orthodox defense, Classical, 13.dxe5 D70新格林菲尔德防御Neo-Gruenfeld defenseD71新格林菲尔德防御，5.cdNeo-Gruenfeld, 5.cdD72新格林菲尔德防御，5.cd，主线Neo-Gruenfeld, 5.cd, Main lineD73新格林菲尔德防御，5.Nf3Neo-Gruenfeld, 5.Nf3D74新格林菲尔德防御，6.cd Nxd5, 7.O-ONeo-Gruenfeld, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.O-OD75新格林菲尔德防御，6.cd Nxd5，7.O-O c5，8.Nc3Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.O-O c5, 8.Nc3D76新格林菲尔德防御，6.cd Nxd5，7.O-O Nb6Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.O-O Nb6D77新格林菲尔德防御，6.O-ONeo-Gruenfeld, 6.O-OD78新格林菲尔德防御，6.O-O c6Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.O-O c6D79新格林菲尔德防御，6.O-O，主线Neo-Gruenfeld, 6.O-O, Main lineD80格林菲尔德防御Gruenfeld defenseD81格林菲尔德防御，俄罗斯变例Gruenfeld; Russian variation D82格林菲尔德防御，4.Bf4Gruenfeld 4.Bf4D83格林菲尔德弃兵Gruenfeld gambitD84格林菲尔德防御接受弃兵Gruenfeld gambit acceptedD85格林菲尔德防御，兑换变例Gruenfeld, exchange variation D86格林菲尔德防御，兑换，古典变例Gruenfeld, Exchange, Classical variationD87格林菲尔德防御，兑换，斯帕斯基变例Gruenfeld, Exchange, Spassky variationD88格林菲尔德防御，斯帕斯基变例，主线，10…cd，11.cdGruenfeld, Spassky variation, Main line, 10…cd, 11.cdD89格林菲尔德防御，斯帕斯基变例，主线，13.Bd3Gruenfeld, Spassky variation, Main line, 13.Bd3D90格林菲尔德防御，三马变例Gruenfeld, Three knights variationD91格林菲尔德防御，三马变例Gruenfeld, Three knights variationD92格林菲尔德防御，5.Bf4Gruenfeld, 5.Bf4D93格林菲尔德防御带5. Bf4 O-O 6. E3Gruenfeld with 5. Bf4 O-O 6. E3D94格林菲尔德防御，5.e3Gruenfeld, 5.e3D95格林菲尔德防御带5. E3 O-O 6. Qb3Gruenfeld with 5. E3 O-O 6. Qb3D96格林菲尔德防御，俄罗斯变例Gruenfeld, Russian variation D97格林菲尔德防御，俄罗斯变例带7. E4Gruenfeld, Russian variation with 7. E4D98格林菲尔德防御，俄罗斯，斯梅斯洛夫变例Gruenfeld, Russian, Smyslov variation D99格林菲尔德防御，斯梅斯洛夫，主线Gruenfeld defense, Smyslov, Main lineE00后兵开局Queen's pawn gameE01卡塔兰(加泰罗尼亚)，封闭Catalan, closedE02卡塔兰，开放，5.Qa4Catalan, open, 5.Qa4E03卡塔兰，开放，阿廖欣变例Catalan, open, Alekhine variationE04卡塔兰，开放，5.Nf3Catalan, Open, 5.Nf3E05卡塔兰，开放，古典路线Catalan, Open, Classical lineE06卡塔兰，封闭，5.Nf3Catalan, Closed, 5.Nf3E07卡塔兰，封闭，6…Nbd7C atalan, Closed, 6...Nbd7E08卡塔兰，封闭，7.Qc2Catalan, Closed, 7.Qc2E09卡塔兰，封闭，主线Catalan, Closed, Main lineE10后兵开局 3. Nf3Queen's pawn game 3. Nf3E11波刚-印度防御Bogo-Indian defenseE12后翼印度防御Queen's Indian defenseE13后翼印度防御，4.Nc3，主线Queen's Indian, 4.Nc3, Main lineE14后翼印度防御，4.e3Queen's Indian, 4.e3E15后翼印度防御，4.g3Queen's Indian, 4.g3E16后翼印度防御，卡帕布兰卡变例Queen's Indian, Capablanca variationE17后翼印度防御，5.Bg2 Be7Queen's Indian, 5.Bg2 Be7E18后翼印度防御，旧式主线，7.Nc3Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 7.Nc3E19后翼印度防御，旧式主线，9.Qxc3Queen's Indian, OldMain line, 9.Qxc3E20尼姆佐-印度防御Nimzo-Indian defenseE21尼姆佐-印度防御，三马变例Nimzo-Indian, Three knights variationE22尼姆佐-印度防御，斯皮尔曼变例Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann variationE23尼姆佐-印度防御，斯皮尔曼，4…c5，5.dc Nc6Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann, 4...c5, 5.dc Nc6E24尼姆佐-印度防御，杰米什变例Nimzo-Indian, Saemisch variationE25尼姆佐-印度防御，杰米什，凯列斯变例Nimzo-Indian, Saemisch variation, Keres variationE26尼姆佐-印度防御，杰米什，4. A3 Bxc3+ 5. Bxc3 c5 6. E3Nimzo-Indian, Saemisch variation, 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 E27尼姆佐-印度防御，杰米什，5…0-0Nimzo-Indian, Saemisch variation, 5...0-0E28尼姆佐-印度防御，杰米什，6. E3Nimzo-Indian, Saemisch variation, 6. e3E29尼姆佐-印度防御，杰米什，主线Nimzo-Indian, Saemisch variation, Main lineE30尼姆佐-印度防御，列宁格勒变例Nimzo-Indian, Leningrad variation,E31尼姆佐-印度防御，列宁格勒变例，主线Nimzo-Indian, Leningrad variation, main line E32尼姆佐-印度防御，古典变例Nimzo-Indian, Classical variationE33尼姆佐-印度防御，古典变例，4…Nc6Nimzo-Indian, Classical variation, 4...Nc6 E34尼姆佐-印度防御，古典，挪阿变例Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa variationE35尼姆佐-印度防御，古典，挪阿变例，5. Cxd5 exd5Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa variation, 5. cxd5 exd5E36尼姆佐-印度防御，古典，挪阿变例，5. A3Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa variation, 5. a3E37尼姆佐-印度防御，古典，挪阿变例，主线，7.Qc2Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa variation, Main line, 7.Qc2E38尼姆佐-印度防御，古典，4…c5Nimzo-Indian, Classical, 4...c5E39尼姆佐-印度防御，古典，皮尔茨变例Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Pirc variationE40尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3E41尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3 c5Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 c5E42尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3 c5，5.Ne2(鲁宾斯坦)Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 c5, 5.Ne2 (Rubinstein)E43尼姆佐-印度防御，菲舍尔变例Nimzo-Indian, Fischer variationE44尼姆佐-印度防御，菲舍尔变例，5.Ne2Nimzo-Indian, Fischer variation, 5.Ne2E45尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，布龙斯坦变例Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Bronstein (Byrne) variationE46尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3 O-ONimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-OE47尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3 O-O, 5.Bd3Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O, 5.Bd3E48尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3 O-O, 5.Bd3 d5Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O, 5.Bd3 d5E49尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，鲍特维尼克体系Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Botvinnik systemE50尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3 e8g8，5.Nf3，无…d5Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 e8g8, 5.Nf3, without ...d5E51尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3 e8g8, 5.Nf3 d7d5Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 e8g8, 5.Nf3 d7d5E52尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，主线带…b6Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3,Main line with ...b6E53尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，主线带…c5Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line with ...c5E54尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，格里高利奇体系带7…dcNimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Gligoric system with 7...dcE55尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，格里高利奇体系，布龙斯坦变例Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Gligoric system, Bronstein variation E56尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，主线带7…Nc6Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line with 7...Nc6 E57尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，主线带8…dxc4 和9…Bxc4 cxd4Nimzo-Indian, 4. e3, Main line with 8...dxc4 and 9...Bxc4 cxd4E58尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，主线带8…Bxc3Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line with 8...Bxc3 E59尼姆佐-印度防御，4.e3，主线Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main lineE60王翼印度防御King's Indian defenseE61王翼印度防御，3.Nc3King's Indian defense, 3.Nc3E62王翼印度防御，侧翼象变例King's Indian, Fianchetto variationE63王翼印度防御，侧翼象，潘诺变例King's Indian, Fianchetto, Panno variationE64王翼印度防御，侧翼象，南斯拉夫体系King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav system E65王翼印度防御，南斯拉夫体系，7.O-OKing's Indian, Yugoslav, 7.O-OE66王翼印度防御，侧翼象，南斯拉夫潘诺King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav Panno E67王翼印度防御，侧翼象带…Nd7King's Indian, Fianchetto with ...Nd7E68王翼印度防御，侧翼象，古典变例，8.e4King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical variation, 8.e4E69王翼印度防御，侧翼象，古典主线King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Main line E70王翼印度防御，4.e4King's Indian, 4.e4E71王翼印度防御，马卡贡诺夫体系(5.h3)King's Indian, Makagonov system (5.h3)E72王翼印度防御带e4 & g3King's Indian with e4 & g3E73王翼印度防御，5.Be2King's Indian, 5.Be2E74王翼印度防御，阿维尔巴赫，6…c5King's Indian, Averbakh, 6...c5E75王翼印度防御，阿维尔巴赫，主线King's Indian, Averbakh, Main lineE76王翼印度防御，四兵进攻King's Indian, Four pawns attack E77王翼印度防御，四兵进攻，6.Be2King's Indian, Four pawns attack, 6.Be2E78王翼印度防御，四兵进攻，带Be2和Nf3King's Indian, Four pawns attack, with Be2 and Nf3E79王翼印度防御，四兵进攻，主线King's Indian, Four pawns attack, Main lineE80王翼印度防御，杰米什变例King's Indian, Saemisch variationE81王翼印度防御，杰米什，5…O-OKing's Indian, Saemisch, 5...O-OE82王翼印度防御，杰米什，双侧翼象变例King's Indian, Saemisch, double Fianchetto variationE83王翼印度防御，杰米什，6…Nc6King's Indian, Saemisch, 6...Nc6E84王翼印度防御，杰米什，潘诺主线King's Indian, Saemisch, Panno Main lineE85王翼印度防御，杰米什，正统变例King's Indian, Saemisch, Orthodox variationE86王翼印度防御，杰米什，正统，7.Nge2 c6King's Indian, Saemisch, Orthodox, 7.Nge2 c6E87王翼印度防御，杰米什，正统，7.d5King's Indian,Saemisch, Orthodox, 7.d5E88王翼印度防御，杰米什，正统，7.d5 c6King's Indian, Saemisch, Orthodox, 7.d5 c6 E89王翼印度防御，杰米什，正统主线King's Indian, Saemisch, Orthodox Main lineE90王翼印度防御，5.Nf3King's Indian, 5.Nf3E91王翼印度防御，6.Be2King's Indian, 6.Be2E92王翼印度防御，古典变例King's Indian, Classical variation E93王翼印度防御，彼得罗辛体系，主线King's Indian, Petrosian system, Main line E94王翼印度防御，正统变例King's Indian, Orthodox variationE95王翼印度防御，正统，7…Nbd7, 8.Re1King's Indian, Orthodox, 7...Nbd7, 8.Re1E96王翼印度防御，正统，7…Nbd7，主线King's Indian, Orthodox, 7...Nbd7, Main line E97王翼印度防御，正统，阿朗宁-泰曼诺夫变例(南斯拉夫进攻)King's Indian, Orthodox, Aronin-Taimanov variation (Yugoslav attack / Mar del Plata variation) E98王翼印度防御，正统，阿朗宁-泰曼诺夫变例，9.Ne1King's Indian, Orthodox, Aronin-Taimanov, 9.Ne1E99王翼印度防御，正统，阿朗宁-泰曼诺夫变例，主线King's Indian, Orthodox, Aronin-Taimanov, Main line。

国际象棋的常用英语术语

国际象棋的常用英语术语1. Check（将军）：当一方的国王处于对方棋子的攻击范围内时，我们称之为“将军”。

2. Checkmate（将死）：当一方的国王被将军，且无法通过移动其他棋子来解除将军状态时，我们称之为“将死”，游戏结束。

3. Stalemate（逼和）：当一方的国王未处于将军状态，但其所有棋子均无法移动时，我们称之为“逼和”，游戏以平局结束。

4. Pawn（兵）：国际象棋中的最小棋子，每方有8个。

兵的移动规则是直进斜吃。

5. Rook（车）：棋盘上的“城堡”，每方有2个。

车可以沿直线前后左右移动，但不能斜着走。

6. Knight（马）：棋盘上的“骑士”，每方有2个。

马的走法为“日”字形，即两个正方形加一个正方形。

7. Bishop（象）：棋盘上的“主教”，每方有2个。

象的移动规则是斜着走，不能跨过其他棋子。

8. Queen（后）：棋盘上的“皇后”，每方有1个。

后的移动规则是结合了车和象的走法，可以沿直线和斜线移动。

9. King（王）：棋盘上的“国王”，每方有1个。

王的移动范围较小，可以前后左右斜着走一格。

10. Castling（王车易位）：一种特殊的移动，允许王和车同时移动，用于加强王的安全。

11. Promotion（升变）：当兵到达棋盘的另一端时，可以升变为除了王以外的任意棋子。

12. En passant（吃过路兵）：一种特殊的吃子规则，当对方的兵第一次移动两格时，己方的兵可以斜着吃掉它。

13. Opening（开局）：国际象棋对局的初始阶段，主要目的是布置棋子，为后续战斗做好准备。

14. Middlegame（中局）：开局之后的阶段，双方棋子开始展开战斗，争夺棋盘控制权。

15. Endgame（残局）：对局的后半段，棋盘上棋子数量减少，战斗进入决定性阶段。

当然，让我们继续探讨国际象棋的英语术语，为你的棋艺之旅增添更多知识。

16. Fork（双攻）：当一个棋子同时攻击对方两个或多个棋子时，这种情况称为“双攻”。

国际象棋专用术语

国际象棋专用术语Chess set 国际象棋棋具Colour 棋色White 白方Black 黑方Piece 棋子King 王Queen 后Rook 车Bishop 象Knight 马Pawn 兵Bishop of opposite colours异色格象Bishop of the same colours同色格象Bishop ending象残局Board 棋盘Square 方格Rank 横线File 直线Diagonal 斜线Centre 中心Wing 侧翼Check 将军Checkmate 将杀Mate 将杀Stalemate 无子可动Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将Perpetual check 长将To give check 打将Checkmate 将杀To give checkmate 杀王Exchange 交换、兑子Move 走子Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位Game 对局Opening 开局Middlegame 中局Ending 残局Result 战绩Win 赢棋Loss 负Draw 和Resign 认输Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分Zero 零Analysis 拆棋Position 局面Novelty 新招Threat 威胁Attack 进攻Defence 防御Variant 变着Combination 战术组合Sacrifice 弃子Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟Flag 钟旗Time 时间Time trouble 时间恐慌Score sheet 记录纸Envelope 封棋信封Master 大师Participant 参赛者Tournament 联赛Match 对抗赛Olympaid 奥林匹克赛Team 队Captain 队长Country 国家Winner 优胜者Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签Number 序号Round 轮次To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局Adjourned position 封棋局面Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势Space advantage 空间优势To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判National arbiter 国家裁判ByeTo have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局Laws of chess国际象棋规则Castle v. 王车易位Long castling 长易位Short castling 短易位Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局Bishops’ opening 飞象开局Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局Kings’ gambit 王翼弃兵局Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御Four knights’ game 四马开局Italian game 意大利开局Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局Two knights’ defence 双马防御Scotch game 苏格兰开局Russian defence 俄罗斯防御Spanish game 西班牙布局Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御French defence 法兰西防御Sicilian defence 西西里防御Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局Queen’s gambit acepted 吃后翼弃兵局Slav defence 斯拉夫防御Queen’s indian defence新印度防御Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御English opening 英国式开局。

国际象棋常用英语

国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋 King王（国王） Queen后（皇后） Bishop['bɪʃəp]象（主教）Knight[naɪt]马（骑士） Rook[rʊk]车（城堡） Pawn pɔːn]兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position[pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]局面 Checkmate['tʃekmeɪt]将死 Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame midgame中局 Endgames残局 Tactics['tæktɪks]战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法 PGN Portable Game Notation可移植式棋局记录法Database数据库 castle['kɑːs(ə)l]王车易位open file开放线 pawn structure兵型 double check双将 pin牵制fork击双(捉双) center中心王翼 kingside 后翼 queenside 过路兵 pass pawn 棋格 square 封锁 blockade 提议和棋 offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着 blunder ['blʌndə]规则 rule 超快棋(闪电战) blitz [blɪts]认输 resign [rɪ'zaɪn]记谱 notation 棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子 heavy pieces 轻子minor-pieces Chess set棋具 chess player下象棋者、棋手 Participane参赛者 Arbiter['ɑːbɪtə]裁判 Master大师winner优胜者 champion冠军 Tournament锦标赛、联赛 Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组 captain队长 country国家 drawing of lots抽签number序号 round轮次 category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]级别 game of chess国际象棋对局 laws of chess国际象棋规则 Colour颜色 White白棋Black黑棋 bishop of opposite colors异色格象 bishop of thesame colors同色格象 bishop ending象残局 Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralization中心化 Wing翼 notation坐标 Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili[fili]竖行 start开始走子 Move着、回合 Bye：to have the bye轮空 chance机会 chances to win胜机 gambit['gæmbɪt开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位 Short castling短易位Exchange兑换 to give check打将 check将军 Discovered check闪将perpetual pə'petʃʊəl; check长将 to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王 Stalemate无子可动、僵局 accept接受、同意 to accept a draw同意和棋 accurate['ækjʊrət]准确、精确的adjojrn[ə'dʒɜːn]封棋 adjourneg game封局 Result成绩 to block 阻挡 to draw和棋 to win胜 to lose败 to take吃 to huff[hʌf]威迫 breakthrough突破 over the board面对面实战 the best result最好的成绩 better is (was)较好的是 badge bædʒ]证章、徽章Rank 横线 File 直线 Diagonal 斜线 Centre 中心 Wing 侧翼 Check 将军Checkmate 将杀 Mate 将杀 Stalemate 无子可动 Discovered check 闪将Double check 双将 Perpetual check 长将 To give check 打将 Checkmate 将杀 To give checkmate 杀王 Exchange 交换、兑子 Move 走子 Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位 Game 对局 Opening 开局 Middlegame 中局 Ending 残局 Result 战绩 Win 赢棋 Loss 负 Draw 和 Resign 认输 Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分 Zero 零Analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]拆棋 Novelty 新招 Threat 威胁 Attack 进攻 Defence 防御 Variant 变着 Combination 战术组合 Sacrifice 弃子 Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟 Flag 钟旗 Time 时间 Time trouble 时间恐慌 Score sheet 记录纸 Envelope 封棋信封 Master 大师 Participant 参赛者 Tournament 联赛 Match 对抗赛 Olympaid 奥林匹克赛 Team 队 Captain 队长 Country 国家 Winner 优胜者 Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签 Number 序号 Round 轮次 To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局 Adjourned position 封棋局面 Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势 Space advantage 空间优势 To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判 National arbiter 国家裁判 To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局 Laws of chess 国际象棋规则 Castle 王车易位Long castling 长易位 Short castling 短易位 Centre opening 中心开局Central gambit 中心弃兵开局 Bishops opening 飞象开局 Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局 Kings gambit 王翼弃兵局 Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御 Four knights’game 四马开局 Italian game 意大利开局 Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局 Two knights’defence 双马防御 Scotch game 苏格兰开局 Russian defence 俄罗斯防御 Spanish game 西班牙布局 Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御 Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御 French defence 法兰西防御 Sicilian defence 西西里防御 Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局 Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局 Slav defence 斯拉夫防御 Queens indian defence新印度防御 Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御 English opening 英国式开局。

国际象棋常用英语词汇

Chess国际象棋King王（国王）Queen后（皇后）Bishop象（主教）Knight马（骑士）Rook车（城堡）Pawn兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position局面Checkmate将死Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame, midgame中局Endgames残局Tactics战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation，福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation，可移植式棋局记录法。

Database数据库castle王车易位open file开放线pawn structure兵型double check双将pin牵制fork击双(捉双)center中心王翼kingside后翼queenside通路兵pass pawn棋格square封锁blockade提议和棋offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder 规则rule超快棋(闪电战) blitz认输resign记谱notation棋子，子力(除兵之外) piece 重子heavy pieces轻子minor-piecesboard棋盘Chess set棋具chess player下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者Arbiter裁判Master大师winner优胜者champion冠军Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组captain队长country国家drawing of lots抽签number序号round轮次category级别game of chess国际象棋对局laws of chess国际象棋规则Colour颜色White白棋Black黑棋piece棋子square格bishop of opposite colours异色格象bishop of the same colours同色格象bishop ending象残局Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralizatiou中心化Wing翼notation坐标Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili竖行start开始走子Move着、回合Bye：to have the bye轮空chance机会chances to win胜机gambit开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵) Long castling长易位Short castling短易位Exchange兑换to give check打将check将军Discovered check闪将perpetual check长将to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王Stalemate无子可动、僵局accept接受、同意to accept a draw同意和棋accurate准确、精确的adjojrn封棋adjourneg game封局Result成绩to block阻挡to draw和棋to win胜to lose败to take吃to huff威迫breakthrough突破over the board面对面实战the best result最好的成绩better较好的better is (was)较好的是badge证章、徽章。

国际象棋的常用英语术语

国际象棋的常用英语术语White 白方Black 黑方Piece 棋子King 王Queen 后Rook 车Bishop 象Knight 马Pawn 兵Win 赢棋Loss 负Draw 和Resign 认输Board 棋盘Square 方格Rank 横线File 直线Diagonal 斜线Centre 中心Wing 侧翼Check 将军Checkmate/Mate 将杀Stalemate 无子可动1Double check 双将Fork 双吃Skewer 串吃To give check 打将To give checkmate 杀王Move 走子Capture 吃子Castling 王车易位Game 对局Opening 开局Middlegame 中局Ending 残局Result 战绩Win 赢棋Loss 负Draw 和Resign 认输Crosstable 成绩表一般指循环制的成绩表Point 分Half a point 半分Zero 零Analysis 拆棋Position 局面Novelty 新招2Threat 威胁Attack 进攻Defence 防御Variant 变着Combination 战术组合Sacrifice 弃子Mistake 错着Clock 棋钟Flag 钟旗Time 时间Time trouble 时间恐慌Score sheet 记录纸Envelope 封棋信封Master 大师Participant 参赛者Tournament 联赛Match 对抗赛Olympaid 奥林匹克赛Team 队Captain 队长Country 国家Winner 优胜者Champion 冠军Drawing of lots 抽签3Number 序号Round 轮次To accept a draw 接受和棋Adjourned game 封局Adjourned position 封棋局面Advantage n. 优势Decisive advantage 决定性优势Material advantage 子力优势Obvious advantage 明显优势Positional advantage 局面优势Development advantage 出子优势Space advantage 空间优势To get advantage 取得优势To have advantage 拥有优势Chief arbiter 主裁判International arbiter 国际裁判National arbiter 国家裁判To have the bye 轮空Game of chess 国际象棋对局Laws of chess 国际象棋规则Castle v. 王车易位Long castling 长易位Short castling 短易位Centre opening 中心开局4Central gambit 中心弃兵开局Bishops’ opening 飞象开局Latvian gambit 拉脱维亚弃兵开局Kings’ gambit 王翼弃兵局Vienna game 维也纳开局Phlidor’s defence 菲立道尔防御Four knights’ game 四马开局Italian game 意大利开局Evans gambit 伊文思弃兵局Two knights’ defence 双马防御Scotch game 苏格兰开局Russian defence 俄罗斯防御Spanish game 西班牙布局Caro-kann defence 卡罗-康防御Alekhine’s defence 阿列亨防御French defence 法兰西防御Sicilian defence 西西里防御Queen’s gambit 后翼弃兵局Queen’s gambit acepted吃后翼弃兵局Slav defence 斯拉夫防御Queen’s indian defence新印度防御Catalan system 卡塔龙开局Kings indian defence 古印度防御English opening 英国式开局5。

国际象棋术语中英对照表

1白方被将杀2黑方被将杀3白方无子可动4黑方无子可动5子力不足自动和棋63次重复局面自动和棋750回合规则自动和棋8最长的和棋9和棋10白胜11黑胜122次重复13白方被将军14黑方被将军15白方被双将16黑方被双将17得子18失去得子19换子20弃子21丢子22赢得子力23白方捉双24黑方捉双25白方串子26黑方串子27白方牵制28黑方牵制29出现异色格象30白方有双象31黑方有双象32白方赢得这个交换33黑方赢得这个交换34白方得后35黑方得后36白方赢得一车37黑方赢得一车38白方赢得一子39黑方赢得一子40白方有得子威胁41黑方有得子威胁42单兵残局出现43一个轻子残局出现44一个马残局出现45一个双马残局出现46一个象残局出现47一个双象残局出现48一个车残局出现49一个双车残局出现50一个后残局出现51一个双后残局出现52白方有决定性的优势53黑方有决定性的优势54白方有一个将杀进攻55黑方有一个将杀进攻56白方有一个将杀威胁57黑方有一个将杀威胁58白方有一个强大的攻王59黑方有一个强大的攻王60白方有一个攻王61黑方有一个攻王62白方王安全下降63黑方王安全下降64白方王安全有些下降65黑方王安全有些下降66白方王安全改善67黑方王安全改善68白方王安全有些改善69黑方王安全有些改善70白方易位改善王安全71黑方易位改善王安全72白方易位有些改善王安全73黑方易位有些改善王安全74白方失去易位权力75黑方失去易位权力76白方棋子不能移动77黑方棋子不能移动78白方棋子不能移动79黑方棋子不能移动80白方兵结构恶化81黑方兵结构恶化82白方兵结构有些恶化83黑方兵结构有些恶化84白方兵结构改善85黑方兵结构改善86白方兵结构有些改善87黑方兵结构有些改善88白方有一个狭窄位置89黑方有一个狭窄位置90白方位置有些狭窄91黑方位置有些狭窄92白方有一个积极的位置93黑方有一个积极的位置94白方有一个非常积极的位置95黑方有一个非常积极的位置96白方未展开子力97黑方未展开子力98白方有些子力展开落后99黑方有些子力展开落后100白方要交换棋子101黑方要交换棋子102白方要交换兵103黑方要交换兵104白方有一个新的有根通路兵105黑方有一个新的有根通路兵106白方有新的有根通路兵107黑方有新的有根通路兵108白方再也没有受保护通路兵109黑方再也没有受保护通路兵110白方再也没有受保护通路兵111黑方再也没有受保护通路兵112白方有一个新的通路兵113黑方有一个新的通路兵114白方有新的通路兵116白方再也没有通路兵117黑方再也没有通路兵118白方再也没有通路兵119黑方再也没有通路兵120白方有一个新的强大的兵121黑方有一个新的强大的兵122白方有新的强大的兵123黑方有新的强大的兵124白方再也没有强大的兵125黑方再也没有强大的兵126白方再也没有强大的兵127黑方再也没有强大的兵128白方有一个新的悬兵129黑方有一个新的悬兵130白方有新的悬兵131黑方有新的悬兵132白方再也没有悬兵133黑方再也没有悬兵134白方再也没有悬兵135黑方再也没有悬兵136白方有一个新的连兵137黑方有一个新的连兵138白方有新的连兵139黑方有新的连兵140白方再也没有连兵141黑方再也没有连兵142白方再也没有连兵143黑方再也没有连兵144白方有一个新的孤兵145黑方有一个新的孤兵146白方有新的孤兵147黑方有新的孤兵148白方再也没有孤兵149黑方再也没有孤兵150白方再也没有孤兵151黑方再也没有孤兵152白方有一个新的叠兵154白方有新的叠兵155黑方有新的叠兵156白方再也没有叠兵157黑方再也没有叠兵158白方再也没有叠兵159黑方再也没有叠兵160白方有一个新的落后兵161黑方有一个新的落后兵162白方有新的落后兵163黑方有新的落后兵164白方再也没有落后兵165黑方再也没有落后兵166白方再也没有落后兵167黑方再也没有落后兵168白方要在王翼计划169黑方要在王翼计划170白方要在后翼计划171黑方要在后翼计划172白方要进攻王翼173黑方要进攻王翼174白方要进攻王翼175黑方要进攻王翼176白方增加压力在177黑方增加压力在178白方造成前哨179黑方造成前哨180白方占据封锁格181黑方占据封锁格182白方叠车在一条开放线183黑方叠车在一条开放线184白方叠车在在对方王的开放线185黑方叠车在在对方王的开放线186白方走动车到一条开放线187黑方走动车到一条开放线188白方走动车到一条对方王的开放线189黑方走动车到一条对方王的开放线190白方占据一条开放线191黑方占据一条开放线192白方占据一条对方王的开放线193黑方占据一条对方王的开放线194白方叠车在一条半开放线195黑方叠车在一条半开放线196白方叠车在一条对方王的半开放线197黑方叠车在一条对方王的半开放线198白方走动车一条半开放线199黑方走动车一条半开放线200白方走动车到一条对方王的半开放线201黑方走动车到一条对方王的半开放线202白方制造一步非常积极的车着法203黑方制造一步非常积极的车着法204白方制造一步积极的车着法205黑方制造一步积极的车着法206白方中心一个棋子207黑方中心一个棋子208白方棋子更积极209黑方棋子更积极210白方棋子不积极211黑方棋子不积极212白方推进通路兵213黑方推进通路兵214白方发展一个棋子215黑方发展一个棋子216打开一条直线对着白方王217打开一条直线对着黑方王218战术组合219双重进攻220发现进攻221牵制222偏转223圈套224拦截225移除防御226清除227封锁228X行-穿透进攻229过载230欠行231兵突破232通路兵233升变234兵结构破坏235长捉236将杀进攻237将杀威胁238串子239引脚开发240威胁241暴徒242白方失去节奏243黑方失去节奏"White is mated";"Black is mated";"White is stalemated";"Black is stalemated";"Draw by material";"Draw by threefold repetition"; "Draw by fifty moves rule";"Draw by maximum game length"; "Draw";"White wins";"Black wins";"Twofold repetition";"White is in check";"Black is in check";"White is in double check";"Black is in double check";"Takes material";"Takes back material";"Exchanges material";"Sacrifices material";"Loses material";"Wins material";"White forks";"Black forks";"White skewers";"Black skewers";"White pins";"Black pins";"Opposite coloured bishops appeared"; "White has the pair of bishops"; "Black has the pair of bishops"; "White wins the exchange";"Black wins the exchange";"White wins the queen";"Black wins the queen";"White wins a rook";"Black wins a rook";"White wins a piece";"Black wins a piece";"White threatens to win material";"Black threatens to win material";"A pawn endgame occured";"A minor pieces endgame occured";"A knight endgame occured";"A double knight endgame occured";"A bishop endgame occured";"A double bishop endgame occured";"A rook endgame occured";"A double rook endgame occured";"A queen endgame occured";"A double queen endgame occured";"White has a decisive advantage";"Black has a decisive advantage";"White has a mate attack";"Black has a mate attack";"White has a mate threat";"Black has a mate threat";"White has a strong king attack";"Black has a strong king attack";"White has a king attack";"Black has a king attack";"White king safety dropped";"Black king safety dropped";"White king safety slightly dropped";"Black king safety slightly dropped";"White king safety improved";"Black king safety improved";"White king safety slightly improved";"Black king safety slightly improved";"White castles and improves king safety";"Black castles and improves king safety";"White castles and slightly improves king safety"; "Black castles and slightly improves king safety"; "White loses the right to castle";"Black loses the right to castle";"White's piece can't move";"White's pieces can't move";"Black's piece can't move";"Black's pieces can't move";"White pawn structure deteriorated";"Black pawn structure deteriorated";"White pawn structure slightly deteriorated"; "Black pawn structure slightly deteriorated"; "White pawn structure improved";"Black pawn structure improved";"White pawn structure slightly improved";"Black pawn structure slightly improved";"White has a cramped position";"Black has a cramped position";"White has a slightly cramped position";"Black has a slightly cramped position";"White has an active position";"Black has an active position";"White has a very active position";"Black has a very active position";"White is behind in developement";"Black is behind in developement";"White is slightly behind in development";"Black is slightly behind in development";"White should exchange pieces";"Black should exchange pieces";"White should exchange pawns";"Black should exchange pawns";"White has a new protected passed pawn";"Black has a new protected passed pawn";"White has new protected passed pawns";"Black has new protected passed pawns";"White has no protected passed pawn any more on"; "Black has no protected passed pawn any more on"; "White has no protected passed pawns any more on"; "Black has no protected passed pawns any more on"; "White has a new passed pawn";"Black has a new passed pawn";"White has new passed pawns";"White has no passed pawn any more on"; "Black has no passed pawn any more on"; "White has no passed pawns any more on"; "Black has no passed pawns any more on"; "White has a new strong pawn";"Black has a new strong pawn";"White has new strong pawns";"Black has new strong pawns";"White has no strong pawn any more on"; "Black has no strong pawn any more on"; "White has no strong pawns any more on"; "Black has no strong pawns any more on"; "White has a new hanging pawn";"Black has a new hanging pawn";"White has new hanging pawns";"Black has new hanging pawns";"White has no hanging pawn any more on"; "Black has no hanging pawn any more on"; "White has no hanging pawns any more on"; "Black has no hanging pawns any more on"; "White has a new connected pawn";"Black has a new connected pawn";"White has new connected pawns";"Black has new connected pawns";"White has no connected pawn any more on"; "Black has no connected pawn any more on"; "White has no connected pawns any more on"; "Black has no connected pawns any more on"; "White has a new isolated pawn";"Black has a new isolated pawn";"White has new isolated pawns";"Black has new isolated pawns";"White has no isolated pawn any more on"; "Black has no isolated pawn any more on"; "White has no isolated pawns any more on"; "Black has no isolated pawns any more on"; "White has a new doubled pawn";"White has new doubled pawns";"Black has new doubled pawns";"White has no doubled pawn any more on";"Black has no doubled pawn any more on";"White has no doubled pawns any more on";"Black has no doubled pawns any more on";"White has a new backward pawn";"Black has a new backward pawn";"White has new backward pawns";"Black has new backward pawns";"White has no backward pawn any more on";"Black has no backward pawn any more on";"White has no backward pawns any more on";"Black has no backward pawns any more on";"White should play on the king side";"Black should play on the king side";"White should play on the queen side";"Black should play on the queen side";"White should attack on the king side";"Black should attack on the king side";"White should attack on the queen side";"Black should attack on the queen side";"White increases the pressure on";"Black increases the pressure on";"White creates an outpost";"Black creates an outpost";"White occupies the blockade square";"Black occupies the blockade square";"White doubles rooks on an open file";"Black doubles rooks on an open file";"White doubles rooks on an open file at opponent's king"; "Black doubles rooks on an open file at opponent's king"; "White moves a rook to an open file";"Black moves a rook to an open file";"White moves a rook to an open file at the opponent's king"; "Black moves a rook to an open file at the opponent's king"; "White occupies an open file";"Black occupies an open file";"White occupies an open file at the opponent's king";"Black occupies an open file at the opponent's king";"White doubles rooks on an half open file";"Black doubles rooks on an half open file";"White doubles rooks on an half open file at the opponent's king"; "Black doubles rooks on an half open file at the opponent's king"; "White moves a rook to a half open file";"Black moves a rook to a half open file";"White moves a rook to a half open file at the opponent's king"; "Black moves a rook to a half open file at the opponent's king"; "White makes a very active rook move";"Black makes a very active rook move";"White makes an active rook move";"Black makes an active rook move";"White centralises a piece";"Black centralises a piece";"White places the piece more active";"Black places the piece more active";"White places the piece less active";"Black places the piece less active";"White pushes the passed pawn";"Black pushes the passed pawn";"White develops a piece";"Black develops a piece";"A file against the white king opened";"A file against the black king opened";"Combination";"Double attack";"Discovered attack";"Pinning";"Deflection";"Decoy";"Interception";"Remove defender";"Clearance";"Blockade";"X-ray attack";"Overloading"; "Zwischenzug";"Pawn break";"Passed pawn"; "Promotion";"Pawn structure demolition"; "Pursuit/Perpetual";"Mate attack";"Mate threat";"Skewer";"Pin exploitation"; "Threat";"Desperado";"White loses a tempo"; "Black loses a tempo";。