高一英语必修一 unit5词汇练习
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦单选题1、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits. A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment答案：B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。
A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.preference偏爱，偏好；C.reference参考；D.enjoyment享受。
没有have an enjoyment for这种说法，故D选项不正确。
have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏……”；have an reference for“有一个……参考”。
根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。
故选B项。
2、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。
故选D项。
3、That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as答案：A考查定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题附答案
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 课后练-高中英语人教版(2019)必修一
必修一unit5 reading and thinking 课后练Part I 基础知识部分一、词汇互译1、把……合并成___________2、作为……而著名_____________3、……后不久_____________4、在现代_____________________5、与……有关_____________6、非常重要___________________7、develop into ____________ 8、at the beginning ______________9、regard …as … ____________10、date back to ________________11、base on _______________ 12、ups and downs ______________二、翻译题1、Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all stillcommunicate in writing.___________________________________________________________________________ 2、As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.___________________________________________________________________________ 3、That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.__________________________________________________________________________ 16、By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.__________________________________________________________________________ Part II 能力提升部分一、阅读理解Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.Fluentu: Learn through Real World ContentIf you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. V ocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.ChineseSkill: Language Learning GameChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't beenough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese CharactersSkritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!1.What is the advantage of Fluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.C.Dull.D.Basic.2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to?A.Game introduction.B.Chinese grammar practice.C.V ocabulary video.D.Chinese learning.3.Where may we find this passage?A.A Chinese learning reference book.B.An advertisement.C.An app store website.D.A tourist handbook.4.Which one may be the favorite of the children?A.Fluentu.B.ChineseSkill.C.Skritter.D.Duolingo.二、七选五How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. __1___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.___2__ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. __3___Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. __4___ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. __5___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.三、完形填空I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____1____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____2____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____3____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____4____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____5____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____6____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____7____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____8____ by my discovery.I’m in the middle of reading another book ____9____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____10_____ time for it so I haven’t _____11_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ____12_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____13_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____14_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____15_____.1、A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid2、A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references3、A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement4、A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic5、A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach6、A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education7、A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out8、A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed9、A. or B. so C. but D. for10、A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear11、A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly12、A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention13、A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record14、A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect15、A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth四、语法填空China is ___1__(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __2___(factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese ___3__(base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __4___(become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __5___(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country ___6__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___7__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __8___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __9___ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in __10___(globe) affairs.五、书面表达35、假如你是李华,想报考英语专业,但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。
高一英语必修一Unit-5using-language-知识点巩固练习
\Unit 5 Part ⅡLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He gave the children some candies to r________ them for behaving well.答案：reward2．It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________ to keep warm.答案：blanket3．The robbers e________ before the police arrived, so they didn't catch them.答案：escaped4．Generally when there is a wedding, all of the r________ should be invited.答案：relatives5．Since I was better e________，I got a job working in a big office.答案：educated6．He can't decide any important things. He always asks his wife's o________.答案：opinion7．The murderer was s________ to death.答案：sentenced8．Without anything to eat, he had to make a living by b________ for food from door to door.答案：beggingⅡ.短语填空lose heart, set up, be sentenced to, reward sb. with, the first time, come to power1.The school has ________ a special class to help poor readers.答案：set up2．As long as you don't ________，you will succeed.答案：lose heart3．They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited the Science Museum.答案：the first time4．Robert ______________ in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.答案：was sentenced to5．She ________ the boy ________ $10 for his help.答案：rewarded; with6．There were people who didn't want him to ________________，and his supporters were moving him every night to different safe places.答案：come to powerⅢ.单项填空1．Keep ________ trying. Never ________. I'm sure you'll be successful sooner or later.A．up; lose heart B．on; lose your heartC．on; lose heart D．up; lose your heart解析：keep on doing(继续做……)和lose heart(丧失信心)都是固定搭配。
Unit5+知识点讲解与练习新人教版高一英语必修一
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
高一英语必修一unit5知识点及练习
必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
浙江省高一英语 人教版(2019)必修一 Unit 5 词汇练习 首字母填空
必修一 Unit 51.You’d better learn some b_______ Chinese before you come to China.2.Having a good knowledge of English m_______ that we can see the world through a newwindow.3.Cycling and jogging are r_______ as one of the best forms of exercise nowadays.4.Beijing is filled with people from v_______ parts of China.5.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future r_______.6.I’d a_______ it if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem.7.Chinese writing was first done by carving s_______ onto b_______ and shells.8.Like many young people, he prefers pop music to c_______ music.9.After three years of study, she knows the d_______ here well.10.As time goes by, I have changed my a_______ to her ad I even think she is lovely.11.Chinese c_______ are becoming more and more popular around the world.12.The Tang D_______ was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.13.D_______ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.14.Physical activity is an important f_______ in keeping fit.15.She speaks not only her n_______ language Chinese, but also English.16.I’m glad to see that your v_______ in English is gradually building up.17.In our daily life, we must s_______ against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lackof nutrition.18.It is always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be e_______.19.His d_______ was that we should go to the training center at once.20.I’d appreciate it if you can give us some s_______ examples of this answer.21.It was when I got back to my a_______ that I first came across my new neighbors.22.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of p_______.23.I’d like to give my opinion in r_______ to this problem.24.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond d_______.25.Although she retired from politics five years ago, she still travels around the g_______, givingspeeches and meeting world leaders.26.There are two problems with its system, one m_______, one minor.27.It is said that 60% of the married men have at least one a_______ during marriage.必修一 Unit 51.You’d better learn some b asic Chinese before you come to China.2.Having a good knowledge of English m eans that we can see the world through a newwindow.3.Cycling and jogging are r egarded as one of the best forms of exercise nowadays.4.Beijing is filled with people from v arious parts of China.5.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future r eference.6.I’d a ppreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem.7.Chinese writing was first done by carving s ymbols onto b ones and shells.8.Like many young people, he prefers pop music to c lassica l music.9.After three years of study, she knows the d ialect here well.10.As time goes by, I have changed my a ttitude to her ad I even think she is lovely.11.Chinese c haracters are becoming more and more popular around the world.12.The Tang D ynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.13.D espite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.14.Physical activity is an important f actor in keeping fit.15.She speaks not only her n ative language Chinese, but also English.16.I’m glad to see that your v ocabulary in English is gradually building up.17.In our daily life, we must s truggle against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lackof nutrition.18.It is always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be e qual.19.His d emand was that we should go to the training center at once.20.I’d appreciate it if you can give us some s pecific examples of this answer.21.It was when I got back to my a partment that I first came across my new neighbors.22.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of p etrol.23.I’d like to give my opinion in r elation to this problem.24.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond d escription.25.Although she retired from politics five years ago, she still travels around the g lobe, givingspeeches and meeting world leaders.26.There are two problems with its system, one m ajor, one minor.27.It is said that 60% of the married men have at least one a ffair during marriage.。
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild 词汇通关练
必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词过关单一．单词翻译1.n. 生物,动物2.v. 活下来,幸存3.n. 影响,结果4.v. 量,测量5.n. 位置6.v. 测定,确定7.adv. 终于,最终8.n. 解决,解决方法9.adj. 惊人的,了不起的10.v. 暴跌11.n. 百分比12.v. 破坏,毁掉13.n. 化学品14.adj. 一年一度的;每年的15.adj. 大西洋的16.n. 鲸17.v. 寻找,寻求18.n. 教授19.n. 慈善机构,慈善团体20.n. 住处,工作场所21.n. 习语,成语22.n. 当权,权力23.n. 来源,出处24.v. 创立,创建25.n. 摄影师26.n. 按钮27.v. 恢复28.n. 吃惊,震惊29.n. 基本部分,要素30.n. 多样化,变化31.prep. 每32.n. 意外地遇,与……邂逅33.n. 小径,小道34.n. 鹰35.v. 专注,专心36.v. 突然停止,呆住37.v. 凝视,盯着看38.n. 反应39.n. 档案,文件40.n. 图像;影像二．词性转换1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.每年，一年一次2．migration n．迁徙→v．移栖，迁徙3．seek v．寻找，寻求→n．探求者；搜查人→（过去式）过去分词）4．measure v．量，测量n．措施；尺度→n．测量；尺寸5．determine v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心6．eventually adv.终于，最终→adj.最后的7．solution n．解决，解决方法→vt. 解决8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→v．使惊讶→adj.惊讶的→n．9．survive v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存；残存物→n．幸存者10．effect n．影响，结果→adj.有效的；有影响的→_________vt.影响11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→v．容纳；提供住宿12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复13．variety n．多样化，变化→adj.多种多样的→v．变化14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的15．concentrate v．专注，专心→n．专心16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→adj.寒冷的→（过去式）______（过去分词）17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→vi.作出反应；回应三．短语1.确保2.以……为食3.砍倒4.处于麻烦中5.导致6.……的数量7.多达8.……的解决办法9.设法做成10.查明;弄清楚11.找到去……的路12.自然环境13.流程图,作业图15.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪16.慢点,别急17.下倾盆大雨18.一举两得,一箭双雕19.在去……的路上20.把……比作……21.举……为例22.玩得开心23.与……相似24.如果必要25.毕竟;终究26.天气(尤指坏天气)27.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨28.从……中恢复29.时不时30.凝视;注视31.站着不动;静止32.以……速度33.因……著名34.走出35.倒映在……中36.全神贯注于37.……的象征三、完成句子1．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
人教高一英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 单元练习 含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。
高一英语必修一 Unit1-- Unit5 单词拼写(含答案)
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高一英语必修一 unit5 核心词汇语法翻译练习(很全面)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a Modern hero基础知识精练及拓展一、Language study（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q_______ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p_______.3. The Chinese people f_______ against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.4. The factory will be closed down over a ________（时期）of two years.5. I’d a________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.6. She wanted to c_______ working after she was married.7. China is playing an important role on the international political ________（舞台）.8. From his p_______ on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ________（接受）it or not.10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ________（暴力）.11. The prisoner slipped past the g_______ on the gate and escaped.12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f_______.13. Winning the match was just ________（回报）for the effort the team had made.14. You have no ________（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as ________（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).3. I like playing in the band, but I don’t do it just for fun. It’s my ________ (live).4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget after being setting free.6. He often regrets his wasted _______ (young). Without a good education, how can he finda nice job?7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing?8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals.10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead).12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.2、语法A、句型转换（用which, why, where或when改写以下句子）1. The school year starts on the first of September.The first of September is the day______________________________________________.2. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.The reason _______________________________________________________________.3. We went to Shanghai on our school trip.The city _________________________________________________________________.4. I most like the late night show on TV.The TV program __________________________________________________________.5. My father works in a factory that makes telephone.The factory ______________________________________________________________.6. She did her homework in this room.This is the room ___________________________________________________________.7. I told you about the town on the phone.This is the town ___________________________________________________________.8. Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries?Do you know the reasons ___________________________________________________?9. Maybe one day we don’t have to go to school but just study at home.The day may soon come ____________________________________________________.10. I grew up in the small village and I’ll go back there after graduation.After graduation, I will go back to the small village_______________________________. 二、Reading（阅读）完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly.__6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves. Harriet returned to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves. She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend5. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been brokenC. had just been passedD. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toB、汉译英1. 昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit5 Rhythm单词拼写句型练习与答案
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Rhythm单词拼写句型练习与参考答案【前言preface】1. 学习英语的重要性。
多年以来，随着世界经济和科学技术的迅猛发展，各国之间的经济往来与科技交流也越来越多，英语已经逐步成为世界通用语言，人们在国际之间用英语进行相互交流十分频繁，英语显得十分重要，其重要地位不言而喻。
2. 英语单词在英语学习中的重要性。
英语单词是英语大厦的基石，可以说没有英文单词就没有英语，英文单词是英语语言的载体。
3. 下功夫记单词。
我经常告诉我的学生，必须下苦功夫记单词，天亮了要记单词，天黑了也要记单词，站着要记单词，坐着也要记单词，排队吃饭也要记单词，上厕所也要记单词，做练习更要记单词。
记单词就是生活，生活就是记单词。
每人天要疯狂朗读单词，每天要通过海量阅读英语短文来记忆单词。
好了，现在请大家一起来完成北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1-2单词拼写练习，做完马上对答案。
我相信你能行！北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Rhythm单词拼写句型练习与参考答案Unit 5 Rhythm单词拼写句型练习Unit 5 考纲词汇练习一、根据中文或首字母的提示写出相应的单词完成各句。
1. Nothing has begun to interest her so much as __________(民间)music.2. We're thinking of going to a __________ (爵士) club tonight.3. She is hot on __________________. (摇滚).4. She wants to be a _________ (芭蕾) dancer.5. What you are doing now will ________(影响) your future.6. To his parents’ great __________________ (失望)，he failed in the test.7. The hero acted very ___________________(非凡).8. It is _______________ (不清楚) whether he will win.9. So far he ______________________ (习惯) getting up early.10. This is one of my favourite live ____________ (专辑)of all time.11. He has become famous for all his ________________(表演).12.She went to New York to receive the _________ (奖)in person.13. The famous singer has a strong fan __________ (基础) in China.14. After the game he became ______________(极端地) excited.15. As an ______________( 有创造力的) designer, he will be very famous.16. America seems _______________ (强大) in the world.17. He left alone ____________(生气).18. A special locking ______________ (系统)means the door cannot be opened accidentally.19. They would always come out and warm up the ______________ (观众).20. The patient had to stay at home ______________ (贯穿) the winter.21. All the people were deeply _______________(使印象深刻) by his songs.22. As one of the _______________(表演者), he was very successful.23. He is good at all kinds of _________________(乐器).24. We should respect ____________(女性) workers in the world.25. The hired _____________ (马车) were dismissed.26. Students should _____________(珍惜) their friendship.27. Knowledge ______________ （结合）with practice is more useful.28. Behind the _________ (面具)of friendliness, I know he really dislikes me.29. _______________ (杂技) is hard to learn but beautiful to watch.30. The actors were still in ______________ (戏装)and make-up.31. Which team do you ______________(代表) ?32. _______________(总的) speaking, English is important.33. Lang Lang is famous as a p______________ .34. People who are interested in music all dream of becoming m_______________ .35. At last he q_______ smoking cigarettes with his wife’s help.36. He began his musical career in t_________ shows.37. What the extremists did became w________________ known.38. The police are trying to discover the i___________ of the killer.39. It is important to find out the r______ of the problem.40. May you r____________ each other, listen carefully and always have open minds and hearts.41. All the tourist were attracted by the b____________ of the lake.42. Don’t judge one only by one’s a_______________.43. The barber gave him a s_______ and a haircut.44. I have had my hair cut. Do you like my new h___________?45. The sofa can t____________ for use as a bed.46. Fame can be a two-edged s__________ .47. We are all o_______________ people, nothing special.48. Good traditions should be passed down from one g_____________ to another.49 He is t______ A blood.50. Look, a little lovely bird is s___________ there.51. Everyone's fingerprints are u__________.52. He is a n________ man, and we all admire him.53. What a sight she looked among the dancers in the b____________!54. There are many Chinese i_______________ working in the United States.55. The host invited the guests to see the performance of tap d__________.56. Ｗhat’s your parents’ r______________ to your failure?57. We should be r__________________ for what we do.58. Students are not allowed to go home without teachers’ p_______________.59. He's r____________ enough to know he's not going to succeed overnight.二、根据中文和主要单词的提示写出相应的短语完成各句。
2020最新版外研高一英语必修一unit 5词汇语言知识点和定语从句讲解含答案
Ⅰ.核心单词3．多达4．砍倒5．导致6．保证，确保7．以……为食8．……的数量9．再次Ⅳ.重点句型1．These two pieces of information — the time of day an d the point the sun is in the sky...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……2．Sadly, human activity is the number o f monarch butterflies is falling.不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
3．we know about the lovely creature,the chance it will survive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大。
语篇理解1．What is migration?A．Many animals settle down in a place.B．Something occurs in a war.C．Many animals move from one place to another at certa in times of the year.D．Many animals communicate and help each other.2．Which of the following is not a purpose of a migratio n?A．To find food B．To find a partnerC．In search of warm weather D．To travel3．The North American monarch butterflies use ________ to measure the position of the sun.A．Eyes B．NosesC．Legs D．Ears4．The number of the butterflies has reduced by ________ in the last few years.A．10% B．50%C．70% D．90%5．How can the monarch butterfly can keep its place in t he human imagination?A．By watching TV and movies.B．By doing more research.C．By learning from other animals.D．By protecting themselves.►重点单词和短语1．seek v．寻找(1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
高一英语必修一Unit 5 词汇拓展
1. active adj 积极的；活跃的 activity n 活动；活跃
2. generous adj 慷概的；大方的 generously adv 慷概地 generosity n 慷概，大方
3. self n 自我；自身 selfish adj 自私的 selfless adj 无私的
Unit 5 Vocabulary
4. devote vt 献身于；专心于 devoted adj 忠诚的；深爱的 devotion n 挚爱；热心
5. peace n 和平 peaceful adj 和平的，平静的
6. guidance n 指导，领导 guide vt 指导,领导 n 指南，导游
16. reward n / vt 报酬，奖励 rewarding adj 值得做的
Unit 5 Vocabulary
13. educate vt 教育；训练 education n 教育训练 educated adj 受过教育的；有教养的
14. terror n 恐怖；惊恐；可怕的人 terrorism n 恐怖主义 terrorist n 恐怖分子
15. cruelty n 残忍，残酷 cruel adj 残忍的
10. equal adj 相等的，平等的 equally adv 平等地，同样地 equality n 平等，相等
11. willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 willful adj 故意的；任性的 will n 意愿；遗嘱；意志力
12. fair adj 公平的 unfair adj 不公正的
Unit 5 Vocabulary
7. legal adj 法律的，合法的 legality n 合法（性） illegal adj 不合法的，非法的
高一英语必修一unit5-课文知识点练习巩固
Unit 5 Part ⅠWarming Up, Prereading，Reading &ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1．People all over the world love to live a p________ life; they hate wars.答案：peaceful2．He is an a________ member of this club and takes part in every performance organized by the club.答案：active3．It was g________ of her to contribute so much money.答案：generous4．Under his g________，we finished the work in time.答案：guidance5．He has d________ his whole life to protecting wild animals.答案：devoted6．He is always w________ to help anyone who is in trouble.答案：willing7．In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.答案：equal8．These beds are made of wood and are of high q________.答案：quality9．Lots of people have no right to v________ in that country.答案：vote10．I like to use tanks to a ________ the enemy's base in the PC game Red Alert 3.答案：attackⅡ.短语填空put in prison, in trouble, out of work, be willing to, be active in, be equal to, believe in, blow up, turn to, as a matter of fact1．He always ________________ us so you shouldn't have told him a lie.答案：believes in2．He broke the window on purpose and now he was ________________.答案：in trouble3．Nobody forced me to do it. I________________ do it.答案：am willing to4．If you have any problems, please ________________ me for help.答案：turn to5．________________，the twins were played by one person.答案：As a matter of fact6．The thief will be ________________ soon.答案：put in prison7．He didn't obey the rules of the company so now he's ________________.答案：out of work8．He ________________ the bridge and was caught by police.答案：blew up9．You must ________________ all kinds of sports to keep healthy.答案：be active in10．You should believe in him. He ________________ this task.答案：is equal toⅢ.单项填空1．It's no use asking him for any money—he's much too ________.A．straight B．gratefulC．reliable D．mean解析：题意：向他要钱是没有用的——他小气极了。
高中英语必修一Unit1-5词汇巩固练习答案
Book1 Unit1 Friendship一．1.upset 2.teenage 3.survey 4.recover 5.partner 6.pack 7.curtain9.gratful 10.loose 11.concern. 12.power 13.exactly 14 .item二单词派生1.suffer suffering2.agree disagree agreementplete completely4.dusty dust 5settle settlement 6.ignore ignorance三、1. calm sb down 2. be concerned about teenagers 3.happen to do sth4.be tired of5. share sth with sb6. cheat in the exam7. go through too many wars 8.recover from illness 9. walk the dog10. communicate with sb. 11.set down a series of request12. get along / on well with my desk mate 13. stay awake14. hate others gossiping 15. be crazy about sth16. no longer / not any longer 17. add up 18.pack sth up四、用本单元所学知识翻译以下句子1. It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.2. In order to make money, I had to give up my studies.3They said nothing to each other, and sat face to face.4. Lili told me that she had gone through a car accident.5. we asked MoYan a series of questions about his works.Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world一、单词拼写1. elevator2.official3. apartment4. expression5. fluently6. command7.identity8. frequently9.gradually 10. actually11. midwestern 12. request 13. direction 14. recognize二、短语翻译1. because of2. come up3. at present4. play a part in5. make good use of6. such as7. communicate with8. expect sb. to do sth. 9. have a good command of 10. in all directions三、翻译句子1. We have realized that computers play an important part in our daily life.2.They are more than classmates; they are close friends.3. We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.4. I came across an old friend I haven’t seen for ages at the end of last month.5.The teacher requested all the students (should) finish the exercises before the class was over.Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal一、单词1、journal n. 2. transport n./vt. 3.prefer vt. →preference n.4.disadvantage n. →advantage n.5. persuade vt. →persuasion n. →persuasive adj.6. graduate vi. /n.→graduation n.7. finally adv. 8. schedule n.9. organize vt. →organization n.10. determine vt. →determined adj. →determination n.11. journey n. 12. forecast n. / vt. 13. altitude n.14. attitude n. 15. shortcoming n. 16. stubborn adj.17. insurance n. 18. view n. /vt.19. rely v. →reliable adj. →reliably adv.20. pillow n. 21. flame n.22. bend---bent--- bent 23. beneath perp. 24. temple二、短语1.ever since2. be fond of3. care about4. change one’s mind5. make up one’s mind6. give in7. as usual8. at midnight9. dream about/of 10. put up三、翻译1.I prefer telling the truth to lying.I prefer to tell the truth rather than lie.2. We persuaded him to take the job/ into taking the job.3. He has made up his mind to join the army after graduation from high school.4. He insisted that I (should) accept his invitation.5. The only thing she cares about is money.Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、词性转换national , dirty, extremely, injured , injury, useful, useless, electric, frightened expression, expressive, judgment, suffering二、单词填空disasters, rescued, expressed, ruins, destroyed, electricity, burst, buried rises, smelly, shocked, organized, trapped , Bricks, steam三、1.shocked，shock ed，used 3.honour，honorable4．organization，organized 5.injured，injuries四、[句子翻译]1.On May 12,2008，a strong earthquake shook my hometown，Wenchuan in Sichuanprovince.2．At 2∶28 p．m.，we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely.3．In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins. The supply of water and electricity was cut off.4．A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under theruins. 5．It seemed that the world was at an end.6．However，not all hope was lost.7．People from all over the country came to rescue. They sent the injured to hospital and buried the dead.8．Nowadays，we are doing our best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.[连句成篇]On May 12,2008，a strong earthquake shook my hometown，Wenchuan in Sichuan province. At 2∶28 p．m.，we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely，and in a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins. With the supply of water and electricity cut off，a great number of people injured or killed or trapped under the ruins，it seemed that the world was at an end. However，not all hope was lost because people from all over the country came to rescue，sending the injured to hospital and burying the dead. Nowadays，we are doing our best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela一、单词拼写1. quality n.2. beg v.3. active adj. →activity n.4.devote vt.. →devoted adj.5.found vt.6. priciple n.7. peaceful adj. 8. legal adj. 9. hopeful adj. hopeless adj.10. youth n. 11. opinion n. 12. vote v./n. 13. attack vt.14. reward n./vt. 15. violence n. ◊ violent 16. equal adj.17. willing adj. 18. escape vi. 19. terror n.20. educate vt. educated adj. education n.21.guide v. ◊guidance n. 22. president n.23. stage n. 24. laywer n. 25. crulty n.二、短语1. out of work2. as a matter of fact3. in trouble4. turn to5. lose heart6. come to power7. set up 8. be sentenced to9. die for 10. be put in prison11. blow up 12. fight against三、翻译1. The first time I talked to her, I found her very kind./…I found that she is verykind.2. Only when people realize the importance of theenvironment will they protect it.3.We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead.4.We have already reached a stage where we have to take measures.5.The past five years have seen great changes of our city.。
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高一英语材料21、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q___________ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________.(原则)3. The Chinese people f____________ against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drovethem out of China.4. The factory will be closed down over a _____________（时期）of two years.5. I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.6. She wanted to c____________ working after she was married.7. China is playing an important role on the international political _____________（舞台）.8. From his p____________（位置）on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________（接受）it or not.10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________（暴力）.11. The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped.12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________.13. Winning the match was just a _____________（回报）for the effort the team had made.14. You have no _____________（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll neverforget after being setting free.6. He often regrets his wasted ________ (young). Without a good education, how can he finda nice job?7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing?8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals.10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead).12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.C、用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to put…in prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never _______________.2. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be _______________.3. Your parents are _______________ you: do make a phone call to them.4. She has been _______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.5. People expect to _______________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. --- I thought you wouldn’t mind.--- well, _______________ I don’t; but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _______________ at the busystreet.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _______________ for the wrongs his family had done.9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _______________.10. The government has _______________ a working party to look into the problem of drugabuse.11. He _______________ death because of killing someone on purpose.12. The women workers should _______________ the men in pay since they do the samework.2.单项选择1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of t he USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /2. —Shall we go out for a walk?—.A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.A. came to the; in the troubleB. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in trouble D . took; in troubles5. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.A. received; acceptB. accepted; receiveC. received; rec eiveD. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and nig ht, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hopedB. suggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. upB. downC. outD. over8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last works?A. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; whichD. that; that9. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.—I finished it yesterday, .A. in this wayB. as far as I knowC. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.A. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal toC. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whomC. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent13. The hotel _______ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraidA. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why15. —What do you think of that composition?—__________.A.It was written in EnglishB. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in inkD. It still leaves something to be improved16.A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set out17. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. it is the first timeD. the first time18. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes forthe winter pleases us.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of workD. out of control19.I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.A. turn upB. turn downC. tu rn toD. turn out20. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. prizeD. valued21.Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.A. against; withB. for; withC. with; forD. w ith; against22.You need special _______ to work as a nurse.A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. sharesD. adventures.23. A _______ person always thinks about himself.A. selflessB. selfishC. selflesslyD. self24.Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.A. viewB. mindC. opinionD. advice25.. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. didn’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was tryingB、选择填空1. ____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which2. Rome is a place _____.A. where I want to visitB. what I want to visitC. which I want to visit itD. I want to visit3. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago,_______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. when; that5. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time inthe shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?--- Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. Is this the factory_______ colour TV sets are produced?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. \8. Is this factory _______we visited last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. \9. I will never forget the day ____I joined the League.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that10. Do you still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. on which11. She is very good at dance, _____ everyone knows.A. thatB. asC. itD. who12. Please put the letter at the place ____ he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. whereverD. which13. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rushhour.A. whichB. in whichC. whyD. of which14. We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where15. I remember clearly the reason _____ he gave for not coming.A. /B. whyC. howD. what四、完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly.__6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves.Harriet returned to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves. She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend5. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been brokenC. had just been passedD. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toD“Someday, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,”said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game. “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (抢篮板球) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This is one of the most exciting games I’ve had,”Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,”said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA, but Yao’s combination of modesty and skills makes him a favorite back home.47. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?A. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for NBA.D. He had a dream that he would become a basketball star.48. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in NBA?A. 0.B. 2.C. 29.D. 10.49. What does the underlined word “letdown”in the second paragraph mean?A. failureB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. sadness50. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.高一英语补短材料2 答案A、单词拼写1.quality2.principle3.fought4.period5.advise6.continue7.stage8.position9. accept 10.violence 11.guards 12.fear 13.reward 14.right 15.presidentB、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. willing2.active 4.peaceful 5.prisoner 6.youth cated 8.terrors 9.cruelty10.criminal 11.leaders 12.sincerelyC、选词组填空1. lose heart2.in trouble3.worrying about4.out of work5.be free from6. as a matter of fact7.blew up8.was put in prison9.came to power10.set up 11. was sentenced to 12.be equal to单项填空：1----5 DADBA 6-----10 CAACC 11-----15BDDAD16.BDCCB 21.CABDD定从：1----5 ADAAD 6-----10 BACBA 11-----15BBCDA完型：1.BACAB 6.BDDAB 11.DDCAC 16.ACABB阅读：. AACBA、完形填空1. 选B。