初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含解析(4)
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 10．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 21．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 22．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1. In the school sports meeting, my parents came to ______ me run.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。
解析：look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the blackboard，单独使用时不表示观看比赛等活动；see强调看到的结果，例如I can see a bird in the tree，这里父母来不是单纯看到跑这个结果，而是观看比赛过程；watch表示观看，常用来指观看比赛、电视节目等活动，在这个语境中，父母来观看我跑步比赛，所以用watch。
2. When I ______ the book on the shelf, I found it was very interesting.A. noticedB. lookedC. saw答案：A。
解析：notice表示注意到，有不经意间发现的意思；look强调看的动作，后面要加at才能接宾语；see强调看到的结果。
在这个句子中，当我注意到书架上的这本书时，发现它很有趣，是不经意间的发现，所以用noticed。
3. My mother often ______ the window to see if it is raining outside.A. looks throughB. looks atC. looks for答案：A。
解析：look through表示透过某物看，有浏览、查看的意思；look at表示看某物，强调动作；look for表示寻找。
妈妈透过窗户看外面是否下雨，所以用looks through。
4. I can't ______ my keys. I may have lost them.A. findB. look forC. see答案：A。
解析：find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；see强调看到的结果。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Lily are two middle school students. They are sitting in the library and discussing how to learn English. Tom says, “I think reading English books is a good way to improve our English. We can learn many new words and expressions. For example, ‘___1___’ and ‘borrow’ are often confused. ‘Lend’ means to give something to someone for a period of time and expect to get it back. While ‘borrow’ means to take something from someone with the intention of returning it later.” Lily nods and says, “Yes, I agree. And we should also practice speaking English as much as possible. We can talk to our classmates or teachers in English. Another important thing is to listen to English. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. That can help us improve our listening skills. Also, we should pay attention to grammar. For example, ‘___2___’ and ‘a few’ are different. ‘A little’ is used with uncountable nouns, while ‘a few’ is used with countable nouns.” Tom adds, “Right. And we should learn to use English dictionaries. When we come across a new word, we can look it up in the dictionary to understand its meaning and usage. There are also some online dictionaries that are very useful. For example, we can use ‘___3___’ to look up words quickly.”1. A. lendB. borrowC. takeD. give答案：A。
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析：A。
visit有拜访、看望的意思，在这里表示在周末去看望祖父母，是一种常见的表达。
call主要是打电话的意思，虽然也可以表示拜访，但更强调通过电话联系。
meet通常指偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面，用在这里不太合适，因为这里表达的是定期去看望祖父母的意思。
2. When we were in the zoo, we ______ many different animals.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在动物园里看到很多不同的动物，强调看到的结果。
look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the animals。
watch侧重于观看动态的事物，比如观看比赛、看电视等，在这里观看动物用see更合适。
3. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us last night.A. cookedB. madeC. did答案解析：A。
cook表示烹饪、做饭，cook a meal是固定搭配，表示做一顿饭。
make也有制作的意思，但make a meal这种表达不如cook a meal常见。
do表示做，但是不用于表示做饭这个动作，主要用于do homework等搭配。
4. She ______ for her lost book everywhere yesterday.A. searchedB. foundC. looked答案解析：A。
search for是固定短语，意为寻找、搜寻，强调寻找的过程。
find表示找到的结果，这里说的是到处寻找，还不知道是否找到，所以不能用find。
look表示看的动作，虽然look for也有寻找的意思，但search for更强调仔细地搜寻。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。
“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。
2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。
题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。
3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。
题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。
4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。
所以这里选A。
2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。
big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。
所以选A。
3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。
所以这里选B。
4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。
初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦.docx
初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦词与词组辨析（形异义近）巩固习题一、选择题：1.How long can you __________ the book from the library?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. get2.They____ always in very simple styles.A. dressB. put onC. wear3Please me the newspaper in that room.A. getB. takeC. fetch4.Her grandmother ____in 1985.She has been ____for 23 yearsA. died; diedB. dead; deadC. dying; deathD. died; dead5.I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A.payB. paidC. costD. took6.They spend too much time the reportA.writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write7.It will me too much time to read this book.A.takeB. costC. spendD. pay8.What are you doing ？I am my watch. Can you it ？A. looking find outB. finding findC. looking for findD. finding out look9.I'm sure our team will _____ the football game. Because we’ve made full preparation.10.He never ____anything at school, so you can find nothing______in his table.A. forgets; to leaveB. leaves; to forgetC. forget; leftD. leaves; left11. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.同义A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive12.Mr. Smith, our biology teacher always has a way of makinghis class ________ and interesting．A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively13. Which is the _____ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address14. We have ________ for you．A．a job B．a work C．job D ．works15. He is going to make a round-the-world _____ .A. travelB. journeyC. tourD. trip二、填空题1.Can you me your pen?2.The shoes are too small. You can't them on.3._____! What are they doing under the tree?4.Many people love to football games.5.This bus is licensed to100 passengers.6.After her husband’s(die), she moved back to Beijing.7.Please it in English.Can you English?8.I'm sure our football team will ____the team from NO.1Middle School.9.We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _______us?How many countries the last Olympic Games?He didn't _______school yesterday because of his illness.10. This is an interesting book ______ everybody wants to readit.11.Dad Mum are at home today.Dad Mum is at home today.12. The kite is paper. Butter is milk.13.It is reported that tonight there will be a ___ broadcast of the football match ．14. He must be ill,he is absent today.15. He sits ____me. （在前面）三.翻1.她太累了吃不下晚餐了。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。
这里表达在我看来，用opinion。
2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。
学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。
3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。
这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。
4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。
这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。
5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题1. In our school library, there are many books. You can borrow ____ to read.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this答案：B。
解析：选项A“it”指代上文提到的同一个事物。
在这个语境中，如果说“you can borrow it”，意味着只能借某一本特定的书，而这里说图书馆有很多书，是可以借其中一本，不是特定的某本，所以A不合适。
选项B“one”指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，这里表示可以从很多书中借一本，符合语境。
选项C“that”常用来指代远处的事物或者比较的对象，在这里不适用。
选项D“this”指代近处的事物，不符合句子要表达从很多书中借一本的意思。
2. My family is very big. ____ are all very kind.A. TheyB. HeC. SheD. It答案：A。
解析：这里指代的是“my family”家庭成员，家庭成员是复数概念。
选项A“they”可指代复数的人或事物，这里指代家庭成员，是正确的。
选项B“he”和选项C“she”只能指代单数的男性或女性，不符合“my family”的复数概念。
选项D“it”一般用来指代动物、物体或者抽象概念，不能指代家庭成员。
3. There are two ____ in our school. One is for boys and the other is for girls.A. libraryB. librariesC. librarysD. librarys答案：B。
解析：“library”的复数形式是“libraries”。
选项A“library”是单数形式，不符合句子中提到的“two”。
选项C“librarys”和选项D“librarys”都是错误的复数形式。
4. - How do you like your new classmates? - They are very ____.A. friendB. friendlyC. friendsD. friendship答案：B。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析：C。
look强调看的动作，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看的结果，看到；watch表示观看，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星等；notice表示注意到，侧重于不经意间发现。
这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星，用watch更合适。
2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析：A。
find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；invent表示发明创造。
这里说她找不到钥匙了，是结果，所以用find。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析：C。
watch TV是固定搭配，表示看电视。
look后面需加at再接宾语；see强调看的结果，通常不用于表示看电视；view更侧重于看待、观察的意思，不用于看电视这个表达。
4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析：B。
yesterday表明是过去的事情，这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果，所以用saw。
look强调动作；watch侧重于观看动态事物；stare表示凝视，通常带有不礼貌的意味，在这里不符合语境。
5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析：C。
“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look up”是“查找”；“put up”是“张贴”。
题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业，所以选C。
2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析：A。
“take part in”表示“参加”；“look after”是“照顾”；“put on”是“穿上”；“get on”是“上车”。
题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动，一些学生喜欢打篮球，一些喜欢唱歌，所以是参加活动，选A。
3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”；“give out”是“分发，发出”，也有“上交”的意思；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give back”是“归还”。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。
“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。
题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。
2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。
“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。
3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。
“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。
题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。
“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。
书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。
“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。
(完整word版)初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题
初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题，在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。
下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识，供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to___ the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2 、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to .A get upB get outC get overD get along3 、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ________________ memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4 、Here is a difficulty for you to _____ .Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5 、What do you _____ this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6 、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper? Yes,anew play will be __________ i n our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7 、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can ____ o ur eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take upby8 、Jim,would you please tidy up your room yourself? ,youare no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9 、What was he interested in when he was young?He _____ art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10 、Which hobby do you think __ t he least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11 、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t ___ the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out 12、We can’t_______________________ w ords how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案：DDACB DBCBB BC 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21 、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t ______________ the shock of herhusband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2 、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs ___ and I couldn’t goany further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3 、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can ______a good idea tosolve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4 、What are you going to do for School Day? We’ll a newplay!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5 、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to _______________ such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6 、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can __ it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7 、We need to ___ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9 、Do you think it’s helpful to __ a dictionary allthe time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10 、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t ________________ .A get upB get onC get outD get off 答案：AAADC BBDAB 初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of ushoped that he would after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. makepractice3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to playing thepiano if she is not ______________ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ____ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you____ ?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will ______________ whenthe examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ___ his efforts much longer ashe looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will ___ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her ___ at a desk, withher attention ____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. _________________________________________ The show attracted a large audience, __________________________ from children to old people.A. rangingC. spreadingD. differingon13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water her faceand she will __________ .A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will ___ for you , mydear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami ___ by a strong earthquake killedtens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be _____ from 8 amtoday to 8 am tomorrow.B. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd _____silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to ____ whatever hobbies theylike.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19. _________________________ ;When you come to the scene, isn’t itdisappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ________ to activities in which theyare successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred 答案：1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。
初中英语词汇辨析20题
初中英语词汇辨析20题1. “put on”和“wear”的区别是什么？答案解析：“put on”强调动作，意为“穿上、戴上”；“wear”强调状态，意为“穿着、戴着”。
例如：He put on his coat.（他穿上了外套。
）She wears a dress.（她穿着一条裙子。
）2. “look for”和“find”有何不同？答案解析：“look for”表示“寻找”的过程；“find”表示“找到”的结果。
比如：I'm looking for my pen.（我正在找我的笔。
）I finally found it.（我终于找到了它。
）3. “take”“bring”和“fetch”怎么区分？答案解析：“take”指把东西从说话者所在的地方带走；“bring”指把东西带到说话者所在的地方；“fetch”指去某地取东西并带回来。
例如：Take this book to the library.（把这本书带到图书馆。
）Bring me that cup.（把那个杯子给我拿来。
）Fetch some water.（去取些水来。
）4. “see”“watch”和“look”的差异在哪？答案解析：“see”强调结果，意为“看见”；“watch”侧重于观看活动、比赛、电视等；“look”强调动作，常与at 连用。
例如：I see a bird.（我看见了一只鸟。
）I watch TV every day.（我每天看电视。
）Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）5. “listen”和“hear”的辨析？答案解析：“listen”强调听的动作，常与to 连用；“hear”强调听的结果。
比如：Listen to me.（听我说。
）I hear a noise.（我听到了一个声音。
）6. “He runs very ____.” （fast / quickly）答案：fast 。
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.She does her homework carefully and never makes any _.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems答案解析：B。
“mistake”表示错误，“make mistakes”是固定搭配，表示犯错误；“problem”表示问题，不符合语境。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
2.There are many _ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens答案解析：B。
图书馆里有很多书，“book”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，所以选“books”。
本题考查可数名词复数形式。
3.My mother is cooking _ in the kitchen.A.mealB.mealsC.foodD.fruits答案解析：B。
“cook meals”表示做饭，是固定搭配；“food”是不可数名词，不能直接用“cooking food”；“fruits”水果在厨房做饭的语境不合适。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
4.The students are having a _ class in the classroom.A.mathB.mathsC.mathematicsD.mathematic答案解析：B。
“maths”是“mathematics”的缩写，表示数学；“math”和“mathematic”的用法不准确。
本题考查学科名词的正确表达。
5.He is good at playing _.A.footballB.the footballC.a footballD.footballs答案解析：A。
“play football”是固定搭配，表示踢足球，中间不加冠词。
本题考查固定搭配及零冠词的用法。
6.She has a lot of _ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析：D。
初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编含解析
一、选择题1．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 3．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve4．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on8．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each9．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 10．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 11．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself19．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that20．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 21．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with22．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always25．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题1.My mother is very busy.She does a lot of ____ every day.A.jobB.workC.worksD.jobs答案解析：B。
job 是可数名词，通常指具体的一份工作；work 是不可数名词，泛指工作。
句子中a lot of 后接不可数名词，且这里强调妈妈每天做很多工作，不是具体的几份工作，所以选work。
2.There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.some books答案解析：B。
book 是可数名词，many 后接可数名词复数形式，所以选books。
3.My father is a teacher.He has a lot of ____ to do.A.thingB.thingsC.a thingD.some things答案解析：B。
thing 是可数名词，a lot of 后接可数名词复数形式，所以选things。
4.I have a new ____.It's very beautiful.A.penB.pensC.a penD.some pens答案解析：A。
根据句子中的a new 可知后面接可数名词单数形式，所以选pen。
5.There are some ____ on the desk.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.some pencils答案解析：B。
some 后接可数名词复数形式，pencil 是可数名词，所以选pencils。
6.My sister likes reading.She has many ____.A.story bookB.story booksC.a story bookD.some story books答案解析：B。
many 后接可数名词复数形式，story book 是可数名词，所以选story books。
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词与词组辨析（形异义近）巩固习题一、选择题：1. How long can you __________ the book from the library?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. get2. They____ always in very simple styles.A.dressB. put onC. wear3 Please me the newspaper in that room.A.getB. takeC. fetch4. Her grandmother ____in 1985.She has been ____for 23 yearsA. died; diedB. dead; deadC. dying; deathD. died; dead5. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took6. They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write7. It will me too much time to readthis book.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay8. What are you doing？I am my watch. Can you it？A. looking find outB. finding findC. looking for findD. finding out look9. I'm sure our team will _____ the football game. Because we’ve made full preparation.A. beatB. wonC. failD. win10. He never ____anything at school, so you can find nothing ______in his table.A. forgets; to leaveB. leaves; to forgetC. forget; leftD. leaves; left11. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. 同义A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive12.Mr. Smith, our biology teacher always has a way of making his class ________ and interesting．A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively13.Which is the _____ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address14.We have ________ for you．A．a job B．a work C．job D．works15. He is going to make a round-the-world _____ .A. travelB. journeyC. tourD. trip二、填空题1. Can you me your pen?2. The shoes are too small. You can't them on.3. _____! What are they doing under the tree?4. Many people love to football games.5. This bus is licensed to 100 passengers.6.After her husband’s(die), she moved back to Beijing.7. Please it in English. Can you English?8. I'm sure our football team will ____the team from NO.1Middle School.9. We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _______us?How many countries the last Olympic Games?He didn't _______school yesterday because of his illness.10. This is an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read it.11. Dad Mum are at home today.Dad Mum is at home today.12. The kite is paper. Butter is milk.13. It is reported that tonight there will be a ___ broadcast of the football match．14. He must be ill, he is absent today.15. He sits ____ me. （在前面）三.翻译1.她太累了吃不下晚餐了。
（so …that）2.我在图书馆没借到字典。
你能把你的借我用吗？3.她和我都不喜欢运动。
我俩都喜欢吃美食。
4.她收到了他送的圣诞礼物，但没有接受它。
5.既然我累了，今天就不出门了。
6.上周日除了lucy我们都去爬山了。
参考答案一、选择1-5 C A C D A 6-10 A A C D D11-15 A D B A C二、填空1. lend2.put3. Look4. watch5. carry6. death7. say，speak8. beat9. join，took part in，attend 10. such…that…11.Both …and，Neither …nor…12.made…of，made…from 13.live 14.for 15.in front of三、翻译1.She was so tired that she couldn’t eat supper.2.I haven’t borrowed a dictionary from the library. Could you please lend me yours?3.Neither she nor I like doing exercises. Both she and I like eating.4.She has received his Christmas gift, but hasn’t accepted it.5.Since I am very tired, I wo n’t go out today.6.We all went mountain climbing except Lucy.词与词组辨析（形近义异）巩固习题一、判断并修改1. quiet right2. Don't doze over your study.3. from the social angel4. I like to write dairy.5.Please fill in the blank according to the context.6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.7.dessert island8.policy station9.The music is so sweet.10.I prefer the late one.11.costume party12.protest our environment13.study aboard14.He became the champion of the game.15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find atwo-story house in front of you.16.We all pray for the victims of the war.17.sign a contrast18.the Statue of Liberty19.pay tax二、选择1. After a long way she was tired and her legs ______.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away2. Before the war broke out, many people _____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over4. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up5.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off6. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through7._________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up8.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through9.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over参考答案一、判断并修改1. quiet right (quite)2. √3. from the social angel(angle)4. I like to write dairy.(diary)5. √6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.(principle)7.dessert island (desert)8.policy station (police)9. √10.I prefer the late one.(latter)11. √12.protest our environment (protect)13.study aboard (abroad)14. √15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find a two-story house in front of you. (storey)16. √17.sign a contrast (contract )18. √19. √二、选择BBBACCACA。