中考中考英语总复习 定语从句重点和解题方法
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲：定语从句
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲：定语从句一. 教材分析定语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容，也是学生难以掌握的部分。
本讲主要围绕定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法进行讲解。
通过本讲的学习，学生能够理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，学会如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
二. 学情分析定语从句是学生在初中阶段接触到的较复杂的语法知识，对于部分学生来说可能存在一定的难度。
学生在学习过程中可能会对定语从句的分类和引导词产生混淆，同时也容易在实际运用中出现错误。
因此，教师在教学过程中需要耐心引导，让学生逐步理解和掌握定语从句的用法。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：使学生理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，了解定语从句的用法。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用定语从句修饰名词或代词的能力，提高学生的英语表达能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣，增强学生自信心，培养学生的合作精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法。
2.难点：定语从句在实际语境中的运用，特别是关系代词和关系副词的用法。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用情境教学法，通过设置各种真实的语境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用定语从句。
2.运用多媒体教学手段，如PPT、视频等，直观地展示定语从句的用法，增强学生的学习兴趣。
3.分组讨论法，让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
4.任务型教学法，通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中运用定语从句，提高学生的实际运用能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个谜语引发学生对定语从句的好奇心，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法，结合实例进行分析。
3.练习：让学生进行定语从句的练习，及时纠正学生在练习中出现的错误。
4.情境创设：设置各种真实的语境，让学生在语境中运用定语从句。
5.分组讨论：让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
人教版初三九年级英语定语从句知识点总结归纳复习资料大全重难点汇总【最新版】
定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
九年级英语考前复习透析中考英语语法定语从句考点
透析中考英语语法定语从句考点【定语从句命题趋势与预测】根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法【考点诠释】一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything 等时。
2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修饰时。
3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。
【考例】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市]A. thatB. whenC. who[答案]A。
[解析]在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。
由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。
2．通常只用which的情况(1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。
(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which 引导。
【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市]A. whoB. thoseC. which[答案]C。
初中英语“定语从句” 考点分类讲解
定语从句是各地中考英语的必考内容之一，结合近几年的中考英语试题，给同学们总结了定语从句的考点并进行了全面的解析，在这里分享给大家，方便同学们考前的再复习。
首先大家要清楚，什么是定语从句？就是指在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
同学们还要知道定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。
关系副词包括where, when, why等。
接下来说一说，定语从句考查的重点：1、考查关系代词与关系副词的用法。
选择关系代词还是关系副词的关键，取决于关系词在句中所充当的成分，如果关系词在从句中做主语，宾语，表语、定语时，只能用关系代词，如果关系词在从句中作状语，就用关系副词。
看下面的例题解析：考点归纳：英语从句中常见的关系代词，它们的用法分别是：1）who用来指人，也就是说，它的先行词必须是人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
要注意的是who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，就必须用宾格whom形式。
大家看下面的例句：2）whose是代词的所有格，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，让它指代物的时候，相当于of which 例如，3）在限制性定语从句中，which, that可以通用，但有的时候只能用which，不用that看下面分析:2、考查只能用that引导的定语从句，有下面几种情况：3、考查which在非限定性从句中的用法。
大家要先知道什么是非限定性定语从句，它是先行词的一个附加修饰语，是对先行词的补充说明，删掉它不影响整个句子的意思。
那么限定性定语从句呢？它是用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切，如果去掉，剩下的那部分意思就含糊不清了。
看下面的具体分析：接下来我们，具体看一下，限定性从句和非限定性从句的区别，列表解释如下：4、综合考查引导宾语从句的连词和引导定语从句的代词用法，例如：5、考查简单句转化为含有定语从句的复合句，例句解析：6、考查含有定语从句的复合句转化为简单句。
2023年中考英语必考语法—定语从句用法技巧复习 讲义
01定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
连接主句和从句的词叫关系词。
先行词 + 关系词（关系代词 / 关系副词）+ 从句剩余部分。
02定语从句的关键词引导定语从句的关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有 that,which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词包括 where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03关系代词的用法1.关系代词的作用(1)引导定语从句，连接主从句(2)代替先行词(3)在从句中担当一定的成分2.关系代词的选择定语从句中关系代词的选择由先行词和关系代词在从句中担当的成分决定。
The girl who/that helped me yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl，作从句的主语，不可省略)The girl (who/whom/that) I helped yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl，作从句的宾语，可省略)(作定语，不可省略)I saw a man whose hair is long yesterday.(作定语，不可省略)3.必须用 that 的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that。
例如：Helen is always the first student that arrives at school.(2)被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many,everything, anything 等不定代词时，只能用 that。
(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little等词修饰时，只能用 that。
最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句
C.that
D.whose
( D )4.(2018广州,语法选择)In 1934, he was one of the first
Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in
Paris.
A.what
B.which C.whom
D.who
home children in the village
need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
返回
英语
( C )8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考)On
treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom ( B )5.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I’d like to express my thanks
to everyone
served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
返回
个关系代词已经使用了 kites.
that,另一个宜用who
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男
朋友,他会制作风筝。
返回
英语
⑤在there be开头的句子中, There is an old man who wants
先行词指人
to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I, he, you, they He who plays with fire gets
英语
③当先行词有较长的后置 定语时
专题05 句法考点之宾语从句及定语从句(原题版)-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏
专题05 句法之宾语从句、定语从句【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；①时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that;作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时;先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
中考重点定语从句和状语从句的引导词的选择
中考重点定语从句和状语从句的引导词的选择中考重点：定语从句和状语从句的引导词的选择引言：中考英语中，定语从句和状语从句是常考的重点内容之一。
为了正确使用这两种从句，我们需要了解它们的引导词以及正确的选择方法。
本文将重点探讨定语从句和状语从句的引导词选择方法。
一、定语从句的引导词选择定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词，对被修饰的名词或代词起修饰作用。
在定语从句中，引导词的选择非常重要。
以下是常见的引导词及其使用方法：1. 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）关系代词引导的定语从句用于修饰人或物，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
例如：- The boy who is reading is my brother.（修饰人，并在从句中作主语）- The book which I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.（修饰物，并在从句中作宾语）需要注意的是，关系代词可以省略，特别是在非限制性定语从句中。
当关系代词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略。
2. 关系副词（where, when, why）关系副词引导的定语从句用于修饰地点、时间或原因。
例如：- This is the school where I study every day.（修饰地点）- Do you remember the day when we first met?（修饰时间）- I don't know the reason why he refused the offer.（修饰原因）二、状语从句的引导词选择状语从句用于修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或全句，起到状语的作用。
以下是常见的引导词及其使用方法：1. 引导目的状语从句的引导词（so that, in order that）这类引导词用于表示目的，通常放在主句之后。
例如：- I study hard so that I can get good grades in the exam.- He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand him.2. 引导结果状语从句的引导词（so...that, such...that）这类引导词用于表示结果，so和such分别与that连用。
初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句
Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句I like the music that I can sing along with.先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物）↘引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二.引导词：关系代词：that , which, who, whom, whose关系副词：where, why, when关系代词关系副词①② A clock is a machine that ______ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells先行词总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）③ It is the thing ______ I like. A. that B. when C. why④ She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。
⑤ I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why㈢that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。
三．That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.A. thatB. which⑴先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine.⑵先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was read.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him.⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.⑸先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?Which is the car ______ was made in China?A. thatB. whoC. which⑹当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句四．其它的：⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵ This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行词是物，且介词提前用whichThe school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which⑶ Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichHe is a man ( _______ we can learn).A. whomB. from whichC. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom⑷ He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.A. thatB. whichC. who先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which⑸ I know the boy _______ bike is red.名词He loves the room _______ window is towards the east.Do you know the girl _______ hair is long.A. whichB. whoseC. that引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose⑹ He is a boy（______ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)A. whoB. whomC. whose 宾语先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom⑺This is the factory ________ my father works in.This is the factory in ________ my father works.This is the factory ________ my father works.先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。
定语从句详解 -2024年中考英语复习(广东适用)
Part 2 关系代词的用法
© YISHENG 2023/12/7
| Slide 7
1. 关系代词that
that引导定语从句时, 可指人或物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。that 在定语从句中作宾语时, 常可省略。 1) that指人, 在定语从句中充当主语, 可换为who。 翻译练习:他就是那位经常帮助别人的好心人。
He is reading a book (which he bought from London). 知识延伸: which和介词搭配使用时, 介词可放在which前, 若是固定词组,
一般不能拆开。 eg: 1) The house (in which Lu Xun once lived) is now Lu Xun Museum.
( ) 定语
4.I like the book which you bought yesterday.
(
) 宾语
一、单项选择
巩固练习
1. Our teacher told us a funny story ___B___ made us laugh.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. whom
—Of course.She is a beautiful girl _D__has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese
way of life.
whose B. where
C. which D. who
10. We all like comedies ___B___ make us relaxed.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 定语从句要点精读与精练
定语从句1I. 定语从句引导词定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别2一、单项选择1. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now?A. whoB. whenC. howD. that2. As we all know, a doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom3. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients ________ are hundreds of kilometers away.—It’s really amazing.A. whatB. whomC. whoseD. who4. —Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whomC. whereD. when5. Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when6. The man ________ is wearing a blue hat is my father.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. what7. —Do you know who Su Bingtian is?—Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9.83 second in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8. — Do you know the girl ________ is helping the old woman?—Oh, that’s my sister.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9. We need a guide ________ can speak English well.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom10. Have you watched the movie ________ is about the aliens?A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which11. It’s an organization ________ can help poor children.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when12. Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday?A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. what13. We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.A. markB. markingC. the marksD. to mark14. I’m one of those people ________ must leave h ometowns for the big cities where they work.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose15. —We teenager should look up to the heroes _______ try to protect our country.—I think so.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose16. — Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province?— Yes, he is a hero _________ guarded our nation.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which17. —Have you watched the TV play “Like a Flowing River”?—Yes. It’s the most popular TV play ________ makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. whom18. —Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes! She is the first woman astronaut ________ taught us science at the space ship.A. whereB. whomC. whoD. which19. —These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗).A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when21. —What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. who22. —We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where23. —At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that24. The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom25. — Do you like the novel?— Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. this26. The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which27. The CD ________ my uncle bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose28. Many people here like this beautiful park ________ is full of colorful flowers.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what29. I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which30. I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what31. — I heard that AECM（抗疫表彰会）was held in Lanzhou on April 26th.— Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Gansu ________ have made great achievements（成就）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose32. —Jenny, I talked back to my mother last night. What should I do?—You are supposed to say sorry. Parents are the people ________ love you ________ in the world.A. who; betterB. who; mostC. whom; betterD. whom; most33. —Do you know Zhang Guimei ________ was honored as one of the “People Who MovedC hina”?—Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who34. Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, y ou’ll get a big success sooner or later.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which35. Y uan Longping is one of the greatest scientists ________ I respect a lot.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. that36. —Do you admire Dr. Zhang Wenhong?—Of course! He is a kind-hearted doctor ________ is professional and humorous.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where37. —Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where38. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. who39. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which40. Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport ________ is getting more and more popular in China.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which二、短文填空1Mildred often stepped （踩）on the back of my shoe as we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to __41__ my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the backquickly and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mom the whole story. __42__, my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked to school with __43__. Just as we got to school, we __44__ Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, looking at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it.My mother didn’t say anything __45__ first. Instead, she butt oned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred’s hands as she spoke. Amy doesn’t have any brothers or __46__. She needs __47__ good friend at school. Would you be h er friend. Mildred?”Mildred was __48__ because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn’t hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged（拥抱）us __49__ left as if nothing had happened.I saw that Mildred was smiling I’d never seen her smile before.I didn’t understand my mom’s __50__ at that time. But now, I came to know her message: Love never fails.2用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。
中考英语总复习-定语从句
中考英语总复习-定语从句一、1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
2. 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why3. 关系词常有三个作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词（3）在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
重难点05宾语从句和定语从句(2022年中考英语专练(原题版)
重难点05 宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【宾语从句需注意】1. 时态方面。
(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
(2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。
2. 语序方面在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。
3. 引导词(先行词)方面在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。
4. 人称宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。
【满分技巧】1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。
2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。
【定语从句满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)
第十课时定语从句定语从句是中考考的重点，备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面：①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)①介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句①that不能引导非限制性定语从句A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.先行词主语谓语宾语1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。
Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members，friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately，which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院，这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。
2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系词有三大作用：代指先行词，引导定语从句，在从句中作句子成分。
Beijing，which is the capital city of China，is a very beautiful city.↓代指Beijing，在从句中作主语1.关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)
定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。
如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。
The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
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中考中考英语总复习定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
2．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
3．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
4．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
5．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
6．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
7．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
8．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
9．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
10．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
11．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。
故选B。
12．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
13．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
14．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
15．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。