复旦大学文学考博真题
复旦大学文学考博真题
文史哲类考硕博历年试题汇编——复旦大学复旦04年“中外文学与文艺理论”试题（文艺学，美学，现当代文学，民俗学，比较文学方向）简答题：1，以词的演变为例，分析民间文学与文人创作之间的关系。
2，“文学研究会”的创作宗旨和艺术特点（至少举两位作家），及其对现代文学的影响。
3，荷马史诗的叙事特点。
4，狄更斯小说中的人物类型（至少两部作品）。
5，“美的规律”和文艺创作的关系。
6，论述王国维的意境理论在中国古典文学意境理论上的集大成之处。
7，简述胡风的文艺理论思想，以及在20中国文学史上的影响。
8，民间文学研究的加强，是否意味着文学研究合法性的加强？说出你的看法。
9，文艺创作中的读者意识和市场意识是不是一回事？说出你的看法。
10，简论巴赫金“复调小说”理论之得失。
论述题：1，以具体作品为例，说明19世纪的法国文学和20世纪的中国文学，各自的现代主义如何在浪漫主义和现实主义基础上，拓展了新的美学空间和艺术境界。
2，文学在高科技时代的地位和职能。
前十题每题十分，后两题每题二十五分。
共一百五十分。
复旦的题出得很让我佩服，里面每一题都可圈可点，言浅意深04复旦比较文学与世界文学专业博士考试试题文史哲基础卷：名词解释：魔幻现实主义类书玄言诗形而上填空：10个，一个一分论述：请对儒家的几个代表人物的思想说说你的看法及其现实意义；谈谈人文学科对于科技和经济的指导意义；以上两题必做试述“垮掉的一代”创作思潮的特点及其对于中国青年文学的影响；选做题，选一即可，其他的忘了比较文学与世界文学卷1．有人说：“一个中国人研究外国文学就是比较文学”，你怎么看？试用你所学过的比较文学学科理论评论这个观点；2．试述米兰昆德拉（或卡夫卡）的创作、翻译及其在中国的传播。
以上必做题，各30分选做题：每个导师出的题不一样，大都是两个之中再选一题做中外文化关系方向：试对王国维和鲁迅接受西方现代思潮作一比较。
（40分）复旦大学中文系文艺学专业复试题目2003年简答：1. 《拉奥孔》的内容。
(完整word版)复旦大学博士研究生入学考试试题及答案详解
复旦大学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题Part Ⅰ（略）Part ⅡDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the21. SheA. missedB. budgetedC. loathed22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about theA. intangibleB. sedateC. impudent23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect theA. rigorousB. equivocalC. stringent24. People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative andA. lucrativeB. introvertedC. vivacious25. This is but a of the total amountA. frictionB. fractionC. faction26. They were tired, but not any less enthusiasticA. onB. byC. for27. I think it is high time we the fact that environmental pollution in this area isA. woke up toB. must wake up toC. wake up to28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was sA. resentfulB. amiableC. suffocating29. Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete andA. scrapsB. leftoversC. debris30. When sheA. came toB. came offC. came through31. The shortage of water became more this summer with the highest temperatures in 40 yeaA. needyB. latentC. uneasy32. They tried to drive their horse into the river, but he simply couldA. budgeB. surgeC. trudge33. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the diseases that men andA. beseechB. besetC. bewitch34. The boy's talent might have lain had it not been for his uncle'sA. extinguishedB. dormantC. malignantD.35. The two leaders made a show of unity at the press conference, though they had notablyA. discontinuousB. discreetC. discordant36. Jack admitted that he ought not to have made his mother angry,A. oughtn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't he37. An old woman was badly hurt in the police describe as an apparently motivelessA. thatB. whichC. what38. As the city has become increasingly and polluted, there has been a growingA. flourishedB. boostedC. congested39. The taxi in front of a girl, just in time to avoidA. turned inB. pulled upC. cleared up40. The doctor told him to be careful when taking sleeping pills because too manyA. lethalB. vitalC. wholesomeD. sanitaryPart ⅢDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this pall. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lineFor my proposed journey, the first priority was clearly to start learning Arabic. I have never been a linguist. Though I had traveled widely as a journalist, I had never managed to pick up more than a smattering of phrases in any tongue other than French, and even my French, was laborious for want of lengthy practice. The prospect of tackling one of the notoriously difficult languages at the age of forty, and trying to speak it well, both deterred and excited me. It was perhaps expecting a little too much of a curiously unreceptive part of myself, yet the possibility that I might gain access to a completely alien culture and tradition by this means was enormouI enrolled as a pupil in a small school in the center of the city. It was run by a Mr Beheit, of dapper appearance and explosive temperament, who assured me that after three months of his special treatment I would speak Arabic fluently. Whereupon he drew from his desk a postcard which an old pupil had sent him from somewhere in the Middle East, expressing great gratitude and reporting the astonishment of local Arabs that he could converse with them like a native. It was written in English. Mr Beheit himself spent most of his time coaching businessmen in French, and through the thin, partitioned walls of his school one could hear him bellowing in exasperation at some confused entrepreneur:“Non, M. Jones. Jane suis pas francais. Pas, Pas, Pas!” (No Mr. Jones, I'm NOT French, I'm not, not, NOT!). I was gratified that my own tutor, whose name wasFor a couple of hours every morning we would face each other across a small table, while we discussed in meticulous detail the colour scheme of the tiny cubicle, the events in the street below and, once a week, the hair-raising progress of a window-cleaner across the wall of the building opposite. In between, bearing in mind the particular interest I had in acquiring Arabic, I would inquire the way to some imaginary oasis, anxiously demand fodder and water for my camels,wonder politely whether the sheikh was prepared to grant me audience now. It was all hard going.I frequently despaired of ever becoming anything like a fluent speaker, though Ahmed assured me that my pronunciation was above average for a Westemer. This, I suspected, was partly flattery, for there are a couple of Arabic sounds which not even a gift for mimicry allowed me to grasp for ages. There were, moreover, vast distinctions of meaning conveyed by subtle sound shifts rarely employed in English. And for me the problem was increased by the need to assimilate a vocabulary, that would vary from place to place across five essentially Arabic-speaking countries that practiced vernaculars of their own: so that the word for “people”, for instance, might be nais,Each day I was mentally exhausted by the strain of a morning in school, followed by an afternoon struggling at home with a tape recorder. Yet there was relief in the most elementary forms of understanding and progress. When merely got the drift of a torrent which Ahmed had just released, I was childishly elated. When I managed to roll a complete sentence off my tongue without apparently thinking what I was saying, and it came out right, I beamed like an idiot. And the enjoyment of reading and writing the flowing Arabic script was something that did not leave me once I had mastered it. By the end of June, no-one could have described me as anything like a fluent speaker of Arabic. I was approximately in the position of a fifteen-year old who, equipped with a modicum of schoolroom French, nervously awaits his first trip to Paris. But this was something I could reprove upon in my own time. I bade farewell to Mr Beheit, still struggling toB. He was vol42. It is known from the passage that the writerB. couldn't mak43. It can be inferred from the passage that Ahmed wasC. a44. The word “modicum” in the last paragraph can be replaced by45. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to theC. The writer found learning Arabic was a grueling experience but rewD. The writer regarded Ahmed's praise of his pronunciation as tongue-in-It is one of the world's most recognized phrases, one you might even heat in places where little English is spoken:‘The name's Bond, James Bond.’ I've heard it from a taxi driver in Ghana and a street sweeper in Paris, and I remember the thrill of hearing Sean Connery say it in the first Bond film I saw, Goldfinger. I was a Chicago schoolgirl when it was released in 1904. The image of a candy-colored London filled with witty people, stately old buildings and a gorgeous, ice-coolWhen Ian Fleming created the man with the license to kill, based on his own experiences while working for the British secret service in World War Ⅱ, he couldn't have imagined that his fictional Englishman would not only shake, but stir the entire world. Even world-weary actors are thrilled at being in a Bond movie. Christopher Walken, everyone's favorite screen psycho, who p layed mad genius Max Zorin in 1985's A View to a Kill, gushed:‘I remember first seeing DJ' No when I was 15. I remember Robert Shaw trying to strangle James Bond in From Russia with Love.Bond is the complete entertainment package: he has hot——and cold——running women on tap, dastardly villains bent on complete world domination, and America always plays second string to cool, sophisticated Britain. Bond's England only really existed in the adventures of Bulldog Drummond, the wartime speeches of Winston Churchill and the songs of Dame VelaWhen Fleming started to write his spy stories, the world knew that, while Britain was victorious in the war against Hitler, it was depleted as a result. London was bombed out, a darkIt was America that was producing such universal icons as Gary Cooper's cowboy in High Noon (‘A man's got to do what a man's got to do’); the one-man revolution that was Elvis Presley; Marilyn Monroe, the walking, male fantasy married to Joe DiMaggio, then the most famous athlete in the world. Against this reality, Fleming had the nerve and arrogance to say that, while hot dogs and popcorn were fine, other things were more iAnd those things were uniquely British: quiet competence, unsentimental ruthlessness, clear-eyed, steely determination, an ironic sense of humor and doing a job well. All qualitiesOf course, Bond was always more fairytale than fact, but what else is a film for? No expense is spared in production, the lead is suave and handsome, and the hardware is always awesome. In the latest film, the gadgets include a surfboard with concealed weapons, a combat knife with global positioning system beacon, a watch that doubles as a laser-beam cutter, an Aston Martin V12 Vanquish with all the optional extras you've come to expect, a personal jet glider... the list isThere are those who are disgusted by the Bond films' unbridled glorification of the evils of46. According to the passage each production of a Bond film isD. difficult to fin48. It is known from the passage that post-war Britain as49. Judging by the context, the word “stately” in the first paragraph means50.A. When Ian Fleming created James Bond, he believed that his fictional Englishman would shake the entire world.C. Ian Fleming began to write his spy stories before world war ⅡThe current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American belief that dependence on government assistance is a recent and destructive phenomenon. Conservatives tend to blame this dependence on personal irresponsibility aggravated by a swollen selfare apparatus that saps individual initiative. Liberals are more likely to blame it on personal misfortune magnified by the harsh lot that falls to losers in our competitive market economy. But both sides believe that “winners” in America make it on their own that dependence reflects some kind of individual or family failure, and that the ideal family is the self-reliant unit of traditional lore——a family that takes care of its own, carves out a future for its children, and never asks for handouts. Politicians at both ends of the ideological spectrum have wrapped themselves in the mantle of these “family values,” arguing over why the poor have not been able to make do without assistance, or whether aid has exacerbated their situation, but never questioning the assumption that American families traditionally achieve success by establishing theThe myth of family self-reliance is so compelling that our actual national and personal histories often buckle under its emotional weight. “We always stood on our own two feet,” my grandfather used to say about his pioneer heritage, whenever he walked me to the top of the hill to survey the property in Washington State that his family had bought for next to nothing after it had been logged off in the early 1900s. Perhaps he didn't know that the land came so cheap because much of it was part of a federal subsidy originally allotted to the railroad companies, which had received 183 million acres of the public domain in the nineteenth century. These federal giveaways were the original source of most major weatem logging companies' land, and when some of these logging companies moved on to virgin stands of timber, federal lands trickled downLike my grandparents, few families in American history——whatever their “values”——have been able to rely solely on their own resources. Instead, they have depended on the legislative, judicial and social-support structures set up by governing authorities, whether thosewere the clan elders of Native American societies, the church courts and city officials of colonialAt America's inception, this was considered not a dirty little secret but the norm, one that confirmed our social and personal interdependence. The idea that the family should have the sole or even primary responsibility for educating and socializing its members, finding them suitable work, or keeping them from poverty and crime was not only ludicrous to colonial and revolutionar51. Conservatives believe that welfare services have played a certain role inB. reducing individual or family dependence on government52. It can be concluded that the writer's grandfather's family purchased their landA53. It can be inferred from the passage that in early AmericaB54. The word “parochial” in the last paragraph meansC. i55. The writer's attitude toward the idea of American family values isOne of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is the voice of the advertisers. Its strident clamour dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the successful man as a man no less than 20% of whose mail consistsAdvertising has been among England's biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrable achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer——appeal to all his other problems of man——hours and machine tolerances and stress factors, So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it, by pretending that it confers status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness, if the advertising agency can to thisOther manufacturers find advertising saves them changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one which goes on unchanged for ever. If, therefore, for onereason or another, some alteration seems called for——how much better to change the image, the packet or tile pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing theThe advertising man has to comibine the qualities of the three most authoritative professions: Church, Bar, and Medicine. The great skill required of our priests, most highly developed in missionaries but present, indeed mandatory, in all, is the kill of getting people to believe in and contribute money to something which can never be logically proved. At the Bar, an essential ability is that of presenting the most persuasive case you can to a jury of ordinary people, with emotional appeals masquerading as logical exposition; a case you do not necessarily have to believe in yourself, just one you have studiously avoided discovering to be false. As for medicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right, just as advertising does——“Run down? You need...”. “No one will dance with you? A dab of * * * * will mAdvertising men use statistics rather like a drunk uses a lamp-post-for support rather than illumination. They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement, “As used by 90% of the actors who play doctors on television.” Their engaging quality is that they enjoy having their latest ruses56. It can be concluded from the passage that modern advertising is authoritative because of the way it57. According to the passage, the advertising man must have the ability to58. The word “unimpeachable” in the last paragraph can be replaced by59. The following statements are TRUE exceptA. Advertising men dress people up in white coats because it makes their advertisement more convincing.B. Some manufacturers would rather change their product's appeal than change the productD. If advertising agency does advertising authoritatively enough, the manufacturer will surely60. It can be inferred from the passage that the advertisers' attitude is usually based on the hope that customersC. are inPart ⅣDirection: Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on Answer Sheet ⅡA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It isalways much better to tell a story than read it __61__ of a book, and, if a parent can produce __62__ in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on theA charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistie impulses. To prove the __63__, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read rairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, __64__ the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be Father a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children __65__ dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with theThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds __67__ they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies __68__ fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case __69__ sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick __70__ covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl-friend. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has everPart ⅤDirections: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ根据“十五”期间的形势和任务，“十五”计划《纲要》提出今后五年经济和社会发展的主要目标是：国民经济保持较快发展速度，经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效，经济增长质量和效益显著提高，为到2010年国内生产总值比2000年翻一番奠定坚实基础：国有企业建立现代企业制度取得重大进展，社会保障制度比较健全，社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善，对外开放和国际合作进一步开展；就业渠道拓宽，城乡居民收入持续增加，物质文化生活有较大改善，生态建设和环境保护得到加强，科技、教育加快发展，国民素质进一步提高，法制建设取得明显进展。
复旦大学 复旦 复旦大学试题清单 考研真题及答案解析
复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心③324哲学综合知识④425形式逻辑基础1993-1994，1996③311语言学基础知识1996-1999④402古代汉语和现代汉语基础1996-1999③312文史知识1996-1997④403古籍校读1996-1997③338文学理论④801中国古代文学西方哲学史1994-1998西方哲学史（从古希腊到现代）2005中国古代与现代文学1996-1999，2002、2004-2005中国现当代文学1999中外文学与文艺理论1995-1998、2000、2003-2005写作1996-2002，2004-2005语文与写作1997中国语言文学系③313写作1996-2002、2004-2005④405中外文学与文艺理论1995-1998、2000、2003-2005③311语言学基础知识1996-1999④402古代汉语和现代汉语基础1996-1999③312文史知识1996，1997、④406目录版本学1996，1997④404中国古代与现代文学1996-1999，2002、2004-2005④802电影史与电影理论美学与文艺学1996-1999、2002理论语言学1996-1999中国古代文学史1996-1999语文与写作1997外国语言文学学院②207二外俄语208二外日语1994-1996,1998209二外德语1994-1995210二外法语1994-1996③314基础英语1995-1999④407英美文学史1995-1998408语言学理论1995-1998新闻学院③320新闻传播学基础2003-2005④414新闻实务2003-2004新闻实务模拟试题和答案18套（36元）④813传播实务2004（2004有答案）③340营销学2004④804广告与公关实务2004③339传媒与社会2004④803广播电视艺术2004新闻传播学实务2003新闻传播理论2003新闻业务1996-1998新闻传播业务1999-2000，2002新闻与传播理论1999，2001-2002新闻理论与中国新闻史1995-1998中外新闻事业史1999-2000，2002新闻传播学基础（单考生）2004历史学系③321史学概论1994-2000世界近现代史1996-1999世界上古史中古史1999世界古代中世纪史1995-1997中国古代史1995-1997、1999中国近现代史1996-1999古代汉语1992，1994，1996经济学院④420经济学综合基础2003-2005（2003-2005均有答案）经济学1993-2002（均有答案）④421西方经济学④401金融学基础（金融联考）2002-2005（均有答案）④421微观经济学1996-2001（A）-2001（B）-2002，2004（均有答案）世界经济1999-2000，2002（均有答案）世界经济概论1996-1998（均有答案）货币银行学1998-2002（1998有两份，国际金融和货币银行学专业各一份）货币银行学与国际金融1998金融学1999-2001综合考试（金融学专业）1999-2002当代中国经济1999管理学院④446经济与管理综合知识④420经济学综合基础2003-2005（2003-均有答案）经济学1993-2002（均有答案）④447概率论与数理统计1998-2004④421西方经济学③330高等数学1998④448线性规划1995-1998④449管理科学导论（运筹学）1994-1995-1999，2001-2002821运营管理④822数据结构与数据库管理444企业管理综合理论与知识2003-2005（2003-2005有答案）企业管理综合理论与知识模拟试题和答案18套（36元）④445会计学1995-2003（2001-2003有答案）④823东方管理与应用经济④825经济、管理和市场营销学基础④824财务金融综合知识微观经济学1996-2001（A）-2001（B）-2002，2004（均有答案）世界经济1999-2000，2002（均有答案）世界经济概论1996-1998（均有答案）企业经营管理1995-2002（1995-2002有答案）数据结构与操作系统1990-2004应用概率统计1999-2000概率统计1998企业管理2005（有答案）！哲学系③324哲学综合知识2004-2005④422马克思主义哲学原著1993-1994，1996④423中国哲学史1994，1996④424外国哲学史2000、2005④425形式逻辑基础1993-1994，1996④426西方伦理思想史④427宗教学原理④428科学技术哲学西方哲学史（从古希腊到现代）2005西方哲学史1994-1998国际关系与公共事务学院③325政治学原理1996-2005（1996-2004有答案）④429西方政治思想史1999-2004④430马克思主义原著选读1993-1994，1996④432国际关系1996-2005433行政学1997-2005（2002-2005有答案）当代中国政治制度1996-2005世界经济1999-2000，2002（均有答案）行政管理学1996-2002（均有答案）世界经济概论1996-1999（1996-1998有答案）世界经济与政治1996-2002，2004-2005数学研究所③331数学分析1996-2001④450代数与几何常微分方程1995-2001高等代数1996-2001数学物理方程1995-1997、1999-2001概率统计（数量经济专业）1998应用概率统计1999-2000应用概率2002物理学系③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004固体物理1996-1999-2001电动力学1996-2001热力学与统计物理1996-1997、1999、2001传热学1999现代物理所③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004固体物理1996-1999-2001电动力学1996-2001热力学与统计物理1996-1997，1999，2001信息科学与工程学院③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004④452电磁场和电磁波1998-1999805光学④453电路与系统基础④817电子线路与集成电路设计④818半导体器件原理1994-1997、1999④454电子学基础(模拟、数字和微波技术)2000④455数据结构与操作系统1990-1999-2000-2001-2004③333数学分析与线性代数1990-1999，2001-2004电子线路（模拟和数字）1996-1998-2000固体物理1996-1999-2001计算机原理1994-1997、1999编译原理1990-1999-2002离散数学1999计算机图示学1992-1999-2002计算机组织与结构1990-1999-2002电磁场理论和微波技术1997-1998电路和信号理论1999电子线路1999化学系④334物理化学（含结构化学）1994-2004（2002-2003有答案）④456有机化学1994-1995，1997-2004（2003-2004有答案，但不完整）457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000，2003-2004（1998—2004有答案）③336生物化学1996，1998-2005④465细胞生物学1994，1997-2002-2004332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004生命科学学院③335生态学1995—1998④462植物学1994—1997③334物理化学（含结构化学）1994-2004（2002-2003有答案）④456有机化学1994-1995，1997-2004（2003-2004有答案，但不完整）③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)④463动物学1995、1997—1998③336生物化学1996，1998-2005④464微生物学1999337生理学④465细胞生物学1994，1997-2002-2004④466遗传学和细胞生物学345进化生物学④819生物统计学820生物信息学遗传学1999、2001-2002遗传学和细胞学2003生物综合2001法学院③326法学概论1996-2005④434法理学1999-2000，2003-2005435中外法制史④436宪法与行政法学2000④437刑法学④438民商法学2005④439诉讼法学2005④806环境法④440国际法及冲突法1999，2002，2003③398专业基础课(含刑法、民法)④498综合基础课(含法理、宪法和中国法制史)民法学1996-1997-2002中国法制史1995-1999-2000外国法制史1995-1996-1999、2001外国宪法1995-1998行政法学1997，1998，2002商法学1999-2000，2002国际法1995-1997，1999-2000，2003-2005力学与工程科学系④461理论力学1995-1999、2002-2004（2002有答案）④459材料科学基础④460高分子材料化学与物理807材料科学与工程材料力学1999、2002答案：2002材料科学系459材料科学基础460高分子材料化学与物理807材料科学与工程451普通物理1996-2004有机化学1994-1995，1997-2004光源与照明工程系③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004人口研究所④420经济学综合基础③327社会统计学1995—1998441社会学概论1995-1998、2000、2005357卫生管理综合808社会保障479卫生统计学351卫生综合经济学综合基础2003-2005（2003-2005均有答案，2005为回忆版）经济学1993-2002（均有答案）社会科学基础部③325政治学原理1996-2005（1996-2004有答案）④431马克思主义理论与中国社会主义建设④809中共党史分析测试中心③334物理化学（含结构化学）1994-2004（2002-2004有答案）④456有机化学1994-1995，1997-2004（2003-2004有答案，但不完整）457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000，2003-2004（1998—2004有答案）历史地理研究中心③323中国历史地理1996—1997、1999④417中国古代史1995-1997、1999419中国自然地理1999高分子科学系③334物理化学（含结构化学）1994-2004（2002-2004有答案）④456有机化学1994-1995，1997-2004（2003-2004有答案，但不完整）457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000，2003-2004（1998—2004有答案）458高分子化学与物理1994-1998③336生物化学1996，1998-2005④465细胞生物学1994，1997-2002—2004社会发展与公共政策学院（社会学系）④327社会统计学1995—1998441社会学概论1995-1998、2000、2005④442社会工作概论③328文化人类学2005高等教育研究所③329中国教育史1999-2001-2003-2004（均有答案）④443教育学1999-2001-2003-2004（2003有答案）343经济学2004环境科学与工程系④467环境科学综合知识2003—2004④811环境工程综合知识基础环境学1995-1999（1998有答案）环境化学1999—2002（1999-2001有答案）环境生物学2000—2001（2000-2001有答案）微电子研究院④817电子线路与集成电路设计④818半导体器件原理1994-1997、1999电子线路（模拟和数字）1996-1998-2000计算机原理1994-1997、1999软件学院③333数学分析与线性代数1990-1999，2001-2004④812数据结构与计算机系统基础数据结构与操作系统1999-2000-2001-2004计算机组织与结构1999-2002文物与博物馆学系③322考古学通论1994、1999④815博物馆学概论826文物保护基础③346文物学基础④827文化遗产理论和管理中国古代史1995-1997、1999先进材料与技术研究院③332量子力学1996-2004④451普通物理1996-2004334物理化学（含结构化学）1994-2004（2002-2003有答案）④456有机化学1994-1995，1997-2004（2003-2004有答案）457无机化学和分析化学1998-2000，2003-2004（1998—2004有答案）458高分子化学与物理1994-1998-1999④459材料科学基础固体物理1996-1999-2001旅游学系④418旅游学旅游学概论1996-1997文献资源中心③341文献学④814图书馆学③342信息管理与计算机技术上海医学院(基础)④468生物化学(医)354生物综合2001352药学综合④469细胞生物学(医)356生物医工综合④470计算机应用基础④472组织胚胎学355检验综合353数学综合④816放射诊断学④473人体解剖学④471生理学(医)药学院③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)469细胞生物学(医)④483生物药剂学与药物动力学④485药用植物学④486分析化学④468生物化学(医)复旦大学医学院（2005年和2006年的专业目录没有这个学院）病理生理学1999内科学1999-2002遗传学2001-2002遗传学和细胞学2003内科学1999-2002、2004（博士题）外科学1999-2004（博士题）病理生理学2003（博士题）病理学2003-2004（博士题）解剖学2003（博士题）神经内科2003（博士题）妇产科2004（博士题）生物化学2004（博士题）诊断学2004（博士题）外科学1999-2001生理学1995、2003生物综合2001微生物学1999-2000细胞生物学1997-2001-2002病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002耳鼻咽喉科学2004中山医院④472组织胚胎学④351卫生综合④473人体解剖学④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004 355检验综合④468生物化学(医)③360护理综合④476病理生理学1999④494肿瘤学④471生理学(医)④488诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002③358口腔综合④496口腔病理学④492中医学基础内科学1999—2000外科学1994、4997、2001肿瘤医院④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004④493妇产科学④494肿瘤学④477药理学307中医综合④492中医学基础儿科医院④476病理生理学1999金山医院④488诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004④476病理生理学1999④494肿瘤学实验动物部③359畜牧兽医综合354生物综合2001④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004 468生物化学(医)④480营养与食品卫生学④471生理学(医)上海市肿瘤研究所③352药学综合354生物综合2001④468生物化学(医)④469细胞生物学(医)351卫生综合357卫生管理综合④479卫生统计学放射医学研究所④468生物化学(医)病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004生物综合2001上海市第一妇婴保健院④476病理生理学1999④468生物化学(医)护理学院③360护理综合④476病理生理学1999华山医院③356生物医工综合④487高等数学（医）④470计算机应用基础④468生物化学(医)355检验综合497微生物学(医)④473人体解剖学④491神经病学④474免疫学④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004④471生理学(医)③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)④476病理生理学1999④490外科学1994、1997、2001④488诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002③358口腔综合④828口腔解剖生理④492中医学基础④483生物药剂学与药物动力学④494肿瘤学④493妇产科学内科学1999—2000上海市第五人民医院④488诊断学④476病理生理学1999外科学1994、1997、2001诊断学1997-1998、2001-2002内科学1999—2000公共卫生学院③351卫生综合357卫生管理综合④479卫生统计学④481基础毒理学④468生物化学(医)眼耳鼻喉科医院④476病理生理学1999473人体解剖学上海市计划生育研究所③359畜牧兽医综合④475病理学1995、1998、2000-2001、2004468生物化学(医)354生物综合2001④469细胞生物学(医)③351卫生综合④479卫生统计学③352药学综合④482有机化学(医)④471生理学(医)文献信息中心③341文献学④814图书馆学③342信息管理与计算机技术华东医院④488诊断学④476病理生理学1999妇产科医院④468生物化学(医)本文档来源于布丁考研网（），全国最真实、最全面的考研真题及资料库。
复旦大学直博试题及答案
复旦大学直博试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪项不是复旦大学直博项目的特点？A. 直接攻读博士学位B. 无需硕士学位C. 需要先获得硕士学位D. 学术研究导向2. 复旦大学直博项目通常要求申请者具备哪些条件？A. 优秀的本科成绩B. 良好的科研潜力C. 丰富的社会实践经验D. 以上都是3. 直博生在复旦大学的培养模式是什么？A. 导师制B. 学分制C. 项目制D. 混合制4. 复旦大学直博项目通常涵盖哪些学科领域？A. 人文学科B. 社会科学C. 自然科学D. 以上都是5. 直博生在复旦大学的学术研究中，通常需要达到哪些要求？A. 发表学术论文B. 参加学术会议C. 完成学位论文D. 以上都是二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 复旦大学直博项目的申请截止日期通常是每年的_________月。
2. 申请复旦大学直博项目需要提交的材料包括个人陈述、推荐信、_________等。
3. 直博生在复旦大学的培养过程中，导师将提供_________和职业发展指导。
4. 复旦大学直博项目的学生在学术研究中，需要遵守学校的_________和学术道德规范。
5. 直博生在复旦大学的学术成果，通常需要通过_________进行审核。
三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述复旦大学直博项目的选拔流程。
答：复旦大学直博项目的选拔流程通常包括材料审核、面试、学术评估等环节。
首先，申请者需要提交完整的申请材料，包括成绩单、个人陈述、推荐信等。
然后，通过材料审核的申请者将被邀请参加面试，面试过程中将评估申请者的学术背景、研究潜力和沟通能力。
最后，根据面试结果和学术评估，选拔委员会将决定最终的录取名单。
2. 请描述直博生在复旦大学的学术研究环境。
答：直博生在复旦大学的学术研究环境是多元化和国际化的。
学校提供了丰富的学术资源，包括图书馆、实验室、研究中心等，为直博生的学术研究提供了良好的硬件支持。
(完整版)复旦大学古代文学03-14年考博真题.docx
复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心考博参考书目050104 中国古典文献学1《文献学讲义》王欣夫上海世纪出版集团2《余嘉锡说文献学》余嘉锡上海古籍出版社3《文献学概要》杜泽逊上海书店出版社4《古籍整理概论》黄永年上海书店出版社5 《校勘学释例》陈垣上海书店出版社6《古籍印本鉴定概说》陈正宏等上海辞书出版社050105 中国古代文学1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社050125 中国文学古今演变1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社3《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社4《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社7《中国现代文学三十年》钱理群等北京大学出版社8《中国当代文学史教程》陈思和复旦大学出版社或《中国当代文学史》洪子诚北京大学出版社复旦大学中文系2014 年考博真题（中国语言文学基础知识）名词解释1、唯美主义2、复调3、《大唐三藏取经诗话》4、冯至《十四行集》5、一代有一代之文学简答题1、简述亚里士多德在《诗学》中的模仿理论2、谈谈英国诗人艾略特对当代欧美文学的影响3，叶燮《原诗》言：此中也者，乃古今百代之中，而非有唐之所独，后此千百年，无不从是以为断。
你同意此观点吗？4、鲁迅在《破恶声论》中主要论述了什么，与中国近代西方思潮共同构成了什么关系。
5、谈谈路翎、穆旦、莫言的主要代表作，并围绕作品谈谈他们各自创作的特性。
回憶版1、结合作品试论述“魔幻现实主义”中“魔幻”与“现实”的关系。
2、宋代目录学的影响3、《文选》的影响及意义4、论“文革文学”向“新时期文学”的转变。
2018年复旦大学汉语言文学考研真题
2018年复旦大学汉语言文学考研真题
一、名词解释
1、元杂剧
2、文学改良八事
3、潜在写作
4、以意逆志
5、意识流
6、音位变体
7、风格即人。
二、简述
1、简要分析“唐宋诗之争”。
2、沈从文文学特色及其影响。
3、举例分析，拉美魔幻现实主义特点。
4、世界文学的什么潮流。
5、传统小学与现代语言学的关系。
三、论述
1、对新文化运动与文学革命论的再认识。
2、谈谈你对现当代文学中的两周（鲁迅和周作人）传统的理解与认识。
3、穆旦在现当代诗歌中的地位与价值。
4、以莫言为例，分析当代文学三十年的变迁。
(整理)复旦大学中文系历年考研试题真题+一些考生的回忆.
复旦1996年中国古代文学史考研试题复旦1998年中国古代文学史考研试题复旦1999年中国古代文学史考研试题1999年中国现当代文学考研试题1999年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2000年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2001年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2002年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2003年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2004年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2005年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2006年中国古代与现代文学考研试题2007复旦——文学语言综合知识2008复旦——文学语言综合知识08年复旦大学中国古代与现代文学试题复旦大学中文系2009年考研试题复旦大学古代文学研究中心2010真题——古代文学2010年复旦大学古代文学研究中心古代文学史专业专业课试题2011年复旦考研中国古代文学一、文史常识填空1、《诗经》本为(311)篇，其中笙诗(6)篇，有声无辞，故现存(305)篇，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。
2、《史记》的五种体例是(本纪、世家、列传、书、表)；其记事断限上自传说中的(黄帝)时期，下迄汉(武)帝时期。
3、“竹林七贤”：《魏氏春秋》言(阮籍、嵇康、阮咸、刘伶、山涛、向秀、王戎)七人“相与友善，游于竹林，号为七贤。
”4、“唐宋八大家”分别指唐代的(韩愈、柳宗元)和宋代的(苏辙、苏洵、苏轼、曾巩、王安石、欧阳修)。
5、“一祖三宗”，元代方回撰《瀛奎律髓》崇奉江西诗派，倡“一祖三宗”之说。
其以(杜甫)为一祖，(黄庭坚、陈与义、陈师道)为三宗。
二、标点古文并译成今文今之君子则不然其贵人也详其待己也废详故人难于为善廉故自取也少己未有善曰我善是是亦足异己未有能曰我能是是亦足矣外以欺于人内以欺于心未少有德而止矣是不亦待于己者已廉手其于人也曰彼虽能是其于人也曰彼虽能是其人不足称也彼虽善是其用不足称也举其一不计其十究其旧不图其新恐恐然惟俱其人之有闻也是不亦贵于人者己详手夫是谓不以众人待其身而以圣人望于人吾未见其尊己也三、阐述题1、有学者言：“建安七子与竹林七贤，前后遥相对照，是一件值得注意的事，其间却有一点重要的差别。
2021-2021复旦文史哲考博真题
2021-2021复旦文史哲考博真题2021复旦博士入学中文系、古籍所各专业文史哲试卷题目该卷适用于古代文学、文艺理论、比较文学、现当代文学、语言学、中国古典文献学等六个方向。
一、名词解释：（6*5=30分）相对真理文字资治通鉴新感觉派五经元杂剧二、填空（1*15=15分）1、反映论是_________的认识论。
2、意识和物质的相互关系体现人的____________。
3、《文赋》和《诗品》作者4、乾嘉学派发生年代 5。
同光体发生年代6。
三言是指_______________________________ 7。
甲骨文以前的成体系文字是_____________ 8。
______________是语言的最小单位。
9。
梅希金是陀斯妥耶夫斯基_________________中的主角。
10。
卡来班是莎士比亚_______________中的主角。
11。
汉语和藏语属于汉藏语系。
（??啥意思??） 12。
前四史是指___________________________三。
选择（1*10=10分）选项略掉了！1。
偶然性和必然性的关系 2。
词汇的定义是3。
古代文字的表意性 4。
黄巾起义确切年代 5。
《通典》作者 6。
哪部是巴金作品 7。
王立发是----的主人公。
8。
《等待戈多》主人公9。
一种现象引起另一种现象，这是---关系。
四。
问答（任选3题，每题15分）1。
为什么文字是记录语言的工具？ 2。
目录版本对古代文学研究的重要性。
3。
古代文学史文学和政治的关系 4。
左拉自然主义小说特征。
5。
沈从文湘西题材小说的美学特征。
6。
谈谈文学创作中再现、表现与想象力的关系。
复旦大学2021年文史哲专业考博试题名词解释（6*5）：魔幻现实主义；类书；玄言诗；“形而上”；词汇学；填空（10*1’）：[古今中外都有，难度不大，关键是范围广，不易复习，感觉只能靠平时积累]选择（15*1’）：[感觉与填空差不多，如1969诺贝尔文学奖获得者是哪一位？]论述（8题选三，3*15’）：1、请对儒家的几个代表人物的思想说说你的看法及其现实意义；2、谈谈人文学科对于科技和经济的导向作用；3、试述“垮掉的一代”创作思潮的特点及其对于中国青年文学的影响；4、乾嘉学派在文献整理方面的成就；5、民族和国家的文化交流对古代文学的影响；复旦大学中文系2021年博士生入学考试《文史哲综合》试题■名词解释：（10*3）十字军远征《苦闷的象征》马丁?路德集句与联句语丝社《经籍纂诂》禅让谶纬历时叶韵■填空题（2*10）《传习录》作者是：王阳明汤显祖临川四梦：牡丹亭、南柯记、紫钗记、邯郸记《海国图志》作者：魏源《己亥杂诗》作者：龚自珍《观堂集林》作者：王国维《论世变之亟》作者：严复美国女作家赛珍珠的代表作：《农民》（？）《演员的自我修养》作者：斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基 1936年舒新城编的一部著名工具书是：《辞海》中国哲学家金岳霖的哲学代表作是：《逻辑学》（？）■选择题：（2*10）1：《乐府诗集》中，“近代曲辞”是指哪一朝代的作品？ A：隋唐 B：唐 C：宋2：歧黄之术是指： A：医术 B？ C？3：唐三彩是以（）命名的？A：朝代加色彩 B：工匠名 C？ 4：“弟子书”是：（个人按：“弟子书”似应为“子弟书”之误。
2018年复旦大学705文学理论考研真题
针对复旦大学考研辅导13年
复旦大学考研全科协议保分协议录取 协议过线辅导限额报名
中！ 【爱考宝典】2018年复旦大学705文学理论考研真题
一、名词解释（100分，每题10分）
1、吴声西曲
2、三言二拍
3、《蚀》三部曲
4、创造社
5、古希腊悲剧
6、浪漫主义
7、隐含作者（implication tutor ）
8、（汉字）六书
9、比较语法学
10、陈望道
二、论述（五选二）
1、举例说明唐传奇对明清戏曲小说的影响。
2、简述巴金“文革”后的创作。
3、结合具体作品，论述西方文学史上的女性形象特征。
4、结构主义叙事学的代表人物有哪些？简述其基本理论特征。
5、音位是什么？划分音位的主要依据？音位理论的实用价值？。
2019复旦大学文学语言综合知识考研真题与答案解析13页
《2019复旦大学文学语言综合知识考研复习精编》《复习精编》是博志复旦精品考研专业课系列辅导材料中的核心产品。
本书严格依据学校官方最新指定参考书目，并结合考研的精华笔记、题库和内部考研资讯进行编写，是博志复旦老师的倾力之作。
通过本书，考生可以更好地把握复习的深度广度，核心考点的联系区分，知识体系的重点难点，解题技巧的要点运用，从而高效复习、夺取高分。
考试分析——解析考题难度、考试题型、章节考点分布以及最新试题，作出考试展望等；复习之初即可对专业课有深度把握和宏观了解。
复习提示——揭示各章节复习要点、总结各章节常见考查题型、提示各章节复习重难点与方法。
知识框架图——构建章节主要考点框架、梳理全章主体内容与结构，可达到高屋建瓴和提纲挈领的作用。
核心考点解析——去繁取精、高度浓缩初试参考书目各章节核心考点要点并进行详细展开解析、以星级多寡标注知识点重次要程度便于高效复习历年真题与答案解析——反复研究近年真题，洞悉考试出题难度和题型；了解常考章节与重次要章节，有效指明复习方向。
《复习精编》具有以下特点：（1）立足教材，夯实基础。
以指定教材为依据，全面梳理知识，注意知识结构的重组与概括。
让考生对基本概念、基本定理等学科基础知识有全面、扎实、系统的理解、把握。
（2）注重联系，强化记忆。
复习指南分析各章节在考试中的地位和作用，并将各章节的知识体系框架化、网络化，帮助考生构建学科知识网络，串联零散的知识点，更好地实现对知识的存储,提取和应用。
（3）深入研究，洞悉规律。
深入考研专业课考试命题思路，破解考研密码，为考生点拨答题技巧。
1、全面了解，宏观把握。
备考初期，考生需要对《复习精编》中的考前必知列出的院校介绍、师资力量、就业情况、历年报录情况等考研信息进行全面了解，合理估量自身水平，结合自身研究兴趣，科学选择适合自己的研究方向，为考研增加胜算。
2、稳扎稳打，夯实基础。
基础阶段，考生应借助《复习精编》中的考试分析初步了解考试难度、考试题型、考点分布，并通过最新年份的试题分析以及考试展望初步明确考研命题变化的趋势；通过认真研读复习指南、核心考点解析等初步形成基础知识体系，并通过做习题来进一步熟悉和巩固知识点，达到夯实基础的目的。
历年上海大学中国文学史考博试题
专业课⼀：中国⽂学史
⼀、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）
1、宫词
2、⾟派词⼈
3、⽑诗郑笺
4、⾦圣叹
5、今⽂经学
⼆、分析题（三选⼆，每题35分，共70）
1、鲁迅《⽂学史⼤纲》说屈原《楚辞》⽐《诗经》对后世影响要深，请从⽂体风格等内容与形势⽅⾯来说明其成就与对后世的影响
2、结合具体作家作品阐述韩愈的诗⽂理论主张对于宋代诗*新运动的影响
3、从题材、内容等⽅⾯阐述明清戏曲创作的新特征，并结合历史与现实谈其原因
付：专业课⼀⽆论是哪个⽅向，只要是考古⽂学的都⼀样的，只有专业课2才会根据不同的⽅向出不同的题⽬
专业课⼆（先秦魏晋南北朝⽅向，考邵炳军先⽣的博⼠，11选5，共100分）
1、写出古今中外有关⼗三经某⼀经的⼗部研究论著之作者、书名、版本
2、从⼆《雅》贵族政治讽喻诗看先秦⽂学之放⾔⽆惮之传统
3、从《楚辞》对《诗经》?。
复旦大学中文系考博《文史哲》历年考试真题
名词解释，不少于300字 5分乔姆斯基水经注贞观政要元方季方源氏物语四六文新批评派百日维新克罗齐会意字论述 251在下面选出一人对其一本著作进行评述。
索绪尔萨丕尔尼采黑格尔叔本华康德2朱熹有什么著作？谈谈你对朱熹的看法2009年复旦大学中文系博士考试“文史哲综合知识科”考卷一、写作者（2*8=16分）新理学诗集传观堂集林说文通训定声日知录国史大纲明儒学案马氏文通二、写代表作（2*8=16分）Edward Sapir Northrop FryeFerdinand de Saussure Mikhail BakhtinWalter Benjamin Noam ChomskyErnst Cassirer Jacques Derrida三、名词解释（5*4=20分）结构主义五经联绵词意识形态四、论述（48分）在语言学、哲学、历史学范围内任选中国学者与外国学者的学术著作各一部加以述评。
2008年复旦大学中文系博士考试“文史哲综合知识科”考卷一、名词解释（5*6）1、通威2、十七史、3、乡试、4、异文5、五常6、商籁体二、写出下列著作的作者（2*10）1、影响的焦虑2、金色笔记3、句法结构4、国故论衡5、孟子字义疏证6、拉奥孔7说文释例三、请从下列名单中选择一人，就某一角度对其人的生平或著作进行述评，不少于2000字（1×50分）：钱钟书王力王国维一名词解释反切语素乱弹雪国倾城之恋巴赫金说文解字拟乐府二选择１、九品中正的＂中正＂指的是Ａ被评选的人Ｂ评选的人Ｃ选择的标准2、中国古代周围少数民族的称呼：A.东夷南蛮西戎北狄３＂花部＂指的是Ａ花卉种类Ｂ地方戏的种类Ｃ？三填空１＜庄子＞又名（）２由索绪尔的课堂笔记整理成的书是３曹禺的代表作是＜雷雨＞＜日出＞和４＜财主的儿女们＞的作者是５巴金早年的代表作是（）三部曲和（）三部曲．6继诗经和楚辞之后中国第一部诗歌总集是（）四论述（三题选一题做）1. 中国古代文学传世作品有哪些基本特点？对当前的文学创作有何借鉴？2. 长篇小说或者以叙述现实生活为主，或者凸出作者的主观精神，结合中外文学小说作品，谈谈这两类小说的主要特点。
复旦大学中文系考研808历年真题
2014 年中国古代与现当代文学试题 古代文学 一、名词解释 1. 诗教 2. 新乐府 3. 变文 二、简答题 1. 简述汉代大赋在写作方面的一些特点。 2. 简述晚明小品文的主体风格及形式。 三、论述题 1、 论述在中国古代和近代时期媒介（如，纸、印刷术、报刊等）的演变对于文学传播的影 响。 2、 王国维说过：“古来新学问起，大部由于新发现。”陈寅恪说过：“一时代之学术，必有 其新材料与新问题。取用此材料，以研求问题，则为此时代学术之新潮流。”结合具体实例， 评价古代文学研究中的新材料与新问题。
现当代文学部分 一、选择题（多选或少选均不得分，10 分） 四十年代中国新诗派的成员课余读的是下列哪些诗人的诗集？ 1.艾略特 2.瓦 XX 3.雷登？ 4.里尔克 5.惠特曼 6.拜伦 抱歉，第二个和第三个诗人名字记不起来了 二、名词解释（第一个 7 分，第二个 8 分，共 15 分） 1.潜在写作 2.谴责小说 三、简答题（每道 10 分，共 20 分） 1.鲁迅小说《孔乙己》中数次写到孔乙己脸色的变化，这在艺术上有什么作用？ 2.巴金四十年代小说创作艺术特色？ 四、论述题（每道 15 分，共 45 分，古代文学考生任选一题，现当代文学考生全部要做） 1.试阐述周作人在文艺理论和创作上的双重贡献？ 2.简述萧红《生死场》的基本内容及鲁迅、胡风对其基本评价，你认为《生死场》的艺术特 色有哪些？ 3.写出下列长篇小说的作者并进行简评。 《长恨歌》 《秦腔》 《生死疲劳》
(完整版)复旦大学年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(含答案),推荐文档
复旦大学2007 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure （15 points）Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ with a single line through the center.1.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not to a closeexamination.A．keep up B．put up C．stand up D．look up2．When I bent down to tie my shoelace, the seat of my trousers .A．split B．cracked C．broke D．holed3.His thighs were barely strong enough to support the weight of his body.A．inanimate B．rustic C．malleable D．shrunken4.To get my travellers' cheques I had to a special cheque to the bank for the totalamount.A．make for B．make out C．make up D．make off5．She described the distribution of food and medical supplies a s a nightmare.A．paranoid B．putative C．benign D．logistical6．A sordid, sentimental plot unwinds, with a n inevitable ending.A．mawkish B．fateful C．beloved D．perfunctory7．Despite efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36 points.A．absurd B．grimy C．valiant D．fraudulent8.In I wish I had thought about alternative courses of action.A．retrospect B．disparity C．succession D．dissipation9．Psychoanalysts tend to regard both and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation.A．attachment B．distinction C．ingenuity D．sadism10．Fear showed in the eyes of the young man, while the old man looked t ired and .A．watery B．wandering C．weary D．wearing11.The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal i s being as the match of the season.A．harbinger B．allured C．congested D．lodged12．What he told me was a of downright lies.A．load B．mob C．pack D．flock13．We regret to inform you that the materials you o rdered are .A．out of work B．out of stock C．out of reach D．out of practice14.I realized the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved.A．Even if B．Had C．As long as D．If15.They managed to the sound on TV every time the alleged victim's name was spoken.A．deaden B．deprive C．punctuate D．rebuff16．He had been to appear in court on charges of incitement o f lawbreaking.A．illuminated B．summoned C．prevailed D．trailed17．The computer doesn't human thought; it reaches the same ends by different means.A．flunk B．renew C．succumb D．mimic18．How about a glass of orange juice to your thirst？A．quench B．quell C．quash D．quieten19．The rain looked as if it had for the night.A．set off B．set up C．set out D．set in20.My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it a week later at a home in the next village.A．turned up B．turned in C．turned on D．turned out21．As is known to all, a vague law is always to different interpretations.A．invulnerable B．immune C．resistant D．susceptible22．The manager facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.A．beguiled B．besmirched C．juxtaposed D．juggled23.To our great delight, yesterday we received a（n）donation from a benefactor.A．handsome B．awesome C．miserly D．prodigal24．Students who get very high marks will be from the final examination.A．expelled B．banished C．absolved D．ousted25．It me that the man was not telling the truth.A．effects B．pokes C．hits D．stirs26．John glanced at Mary to see what she thought, but she remained .A．manifest B．obnoxious C．inscrutable D．obscene27．My neighbor tended to react in a heat and way.A．impetuous B．impertinent C．imperative D．imperceptible 28．This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car beside her.A．drew out B．drew off C．drew down D．drew up29．She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and it to memory.A．attribute B．allude C．commit D．credit30.It did not take long for the central bank to their fears.A．soothe B．snub C．smear D．sanctifyPart ⅡReading Comprehension （40 points）Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D．Choose the best answer and mark corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰwith a single line through the center.Passage OneJean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret, and flew all day in a “Dragonfly”' aircraft; and it was a very instructive day for her. The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry, but flew to and for across the wastes of Central Australia, depositing small bags of mail at cattle stations and picking up cattle-men and travelers to drop them off after a hundred or a hundred and fifty miles. They landed eight or ten times in the course of the day, at places like Ammaroo and Hatches Creek and many other stations; at each place they would get out of the plane and drink a cup of tea and have a talk with the station manager or owner, and get back into the plane and go on their way. By the end of the day Jean Paget knew exactly what a cattle station looked like, and she was beginning to have a very good idea of what went on there.They got to Cloncurry in the evening, a fairly extensive town on a railway that ran eastwardto the sea at Townsville．Here she was in Queensland, and she heard for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queensland that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman. She was driven into town in a very old open car and deposited at the Post Office Hotel; she got a bedroom but tea was over, and she had to go down the wide，dusty main street to a café for her evening meal. Cloncurry, she found, had none of the clean attractiveness of Alice Springs; it was a town which smelt of cattle, with wide streets through which to drive them down to the stockyard, many hotels, and a few shops. All the houses were of wood with red-painted iron roofs; the hotels had two floors, but very few of the other houses had more than one.She had to spend a day here, because the air service to Normanton and Willstown ran weekly on a Wednesday．She went out after breakfast while the air was still cool and walked in one direction up the huge main street for half a mile till she came to the end of the town, then came back and walked down it a quarter of a mile till she came to the other end. Then she went and had a look at the railway station, and, having seen the airfield,with that she had seen all there was to see in Cloncurry. She looked in at a shop that sold toys and newspapers, but they were sold out of all reading matter except a few books about dress-making; as the day was starting to warm up she went back to the hotel. She managed to borrow a copy of the Australian Women's Weekly from the manageress of the hotel and took it to her room, and took off most of her clothes and lay down on her bed to sweat it out during the heat of the day. Most of the other citizens of Cloncurry seemed to be doing the same thing.She felt like moving again shortly before tea and had a shower, and went out to the café for an ice. Weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum-pudding that the Queenslanders call “tea” she sat in a folding chair for a little outside in the cool of the evening, and went to bed again at about eight o'cock. She was called before daybreak, and was out at the airfield with the first light.31.When Jean had to leave Alice S prings, she .A.wished she could have stayed lodgerB．regretted she had decided to flyC．wasn't looking forward to flying all dayD．wished it had not been a Monday morning32.How did Jean get some idea of Australian cattle station？A.She learnt about them at first h and.B.She learnt about them from friends.C.She visited them weekly.D.She stayed on one for a week.33.Jean's main complaint about Cloncurry in comparison with Alice Springs, was .A．the width of the main street B．the poor service at the hotelC．the poor-looking buildings D．the smell of cows34．For her evening meal on the second day J ean had .A．only an ice-cream B．a lot of cooked foodC．some cold beer D．a cooling, but non-alcoholic drink35．Jean left Cloncurry .A．early on Wednesday morning B．late on Tuesday eveningC．after breakfast on Tuesday D．before breakfast on TuesdayPassage TwoIt was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute before limping into the trees to hide it as best he could. The hardness of the ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He had great doubts about whether it would stay buried, but there was very little else that he could do about it.After limping for some distance in an indirect course away from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his powers. He moved more and more slowly，walking in long sideways movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the field. Small cottages and farm buildings grouped like sleeping cattle around a village church, whose pointed tower, pointed high into the cold winter air to welcome the morning.“I can't go no further，” John Harding thought. “Someon e is bound to find me, but what can't I do？I must get a rest before I go on. Ther'll look for me first up there on the mountain where the plane crashed. I bet they're out looking for it already and they're bound to find the parachute in the end. I can't believe they won't. So they'll know I'm not dead and must be somewhere. They'll think I'm hiding up there in the trees and rocks so they'll look for me, so I'll go down to the village. With luck by the evening my foot will be good enough to get me to the border.”Far above him on the mountainside he could hear the faint echo of voices, startling him after great silence. Looking up he saw lights like little pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the grey light. But the road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot whenever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do. Instead, he limped along its wails towards a very old building standing a short distance from the church doors. It seemed to have been there for ever, as if it had grown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside.36.It is known from the passage that John Harding was .A.an escaped prisonerB．a criminal on the run from the policeC．an airman who had landed in an enemy country areaD．a spy who had been hiding in the forest37.John Harding found it hard to hide his parachute because .A．he got his ankle twisted severelyB.the trees did not give very good coverC.the earth was not soft and there was little lightD.the pine needles lay too thick on the ground38.In spite of his bad ankle John Harding was a ble to .A．carry on walking fairly rapidlyB.walk in a direction that was less steepC.bear the pain without changing directionD.find out where he had landed39.When John Harding got out of the forest he saw that .A．it was beginning to get much lighterB.washing was hanging on the lines in the villageC.the fields were full of sleeping cowsD.some trees had been cleared near the village40.John Harding decided to go down to the village .A.to find a doctor to see to his ankle B．to be near the frontierC．to avoid the search party D．to find shelter in a buildingPassage ThreeA trade group for liquor retailers put out a press release with an alarming headline: “Millions of Kids Buy Internet Alcohol, Landmark Survey Reveals.”The announcement, from the Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America received wide media attention. On NBC's Today Show, Lea Thompson said, “According to a new online survey, one in 10 teenagers have an underage friend who has ordered beer, wine or liquor over the internet. More than a third think they can easily do it and nearly half think they won't get caug ht.” Several newspapers mentioned the study, including USA Today and the Record of New Jersey. The news even made Australia's Gold Coast Bulletin.Are millions of kids really buying booze online？To arrive at that jarring headline, the group used some questionable logic to pump up results from a survey that was already tilted in favor of finding a large number of online buyer.For starters, consider the source. The trade group that commissioned the survey has long fought efforts to expand online sales of alcohol; its members are local distributors who compete with online liquor sellers. Some of the news coverage pointed out that conflict of interest, though reports didn't delve more deeply into how the numbers were computed.The Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America hired Teenage Research Unlimited, a research company, to design the study. Teenage Research, in turn, hired San Diego polling firm Luth Research to put the questions to 1,001 people between the ages of 14 and 20in an online survey. Luth gets people to participate in its surveys in part by advertising them online and offering small cash awards—typically less than $ 5 for short surveys.People who agree to participate in online surveys are, by definition, internet users, something that not all teens are. （Also, people who actually take the time to complete such surveys may be more likely to be active, or heavy internet users. ）It's safe to say that kids who use the internet regularly are more likely to shop online than those who don't. Teenage Research Unlimited told me it weighted the survey results to adjust for age, sex, ethnicity and geography of respondents, but had no way to adjust for degree of internet usage.Regardless, the survey found that, after weighting, just 2.1 points of the 1,001 respondents bought alcohol online—compared, with 56 points who had consumed alcohol. Making the questionable assumption that their sample was representative of all Americans aged 14 to 20 with access to the internet—and not just those with the time and inclination to participate in online surveys—the researchers concluded that 551,000 were buying alcohol online.But that falls far short of the reported “millions of kids”. To ju stify that headline, the wholesalers' group focused on another part of the survey that asked respondents if they knew a teen who had purchased alcohol online. Some 12 points said they did. Of course, it's ridiculous to extrapolate from a state like that—one buyer could be known by many people, and it's impossible to measure overlap. Consider a high school of 1,000 students, with 20 who have bought booze on line and 100 who know about the purchases. If 100 of the school's students are surveyed at random, you'd expect to find two who have bought and 10 who know someone who has—but that still represents only two buyers, not 10．（Not to mention the fact that thinking you know someone who has ordered beer online is quite different from ordering a six pack yourself. ）Karen Gravois Elliott, a spokeswoman for the wholesalers' group, told me, “The numbers are real,” but referred questions about methodology to Teenage Research. When I asked her about the potential problems of conducting the survey online, she said the medium was a strength of the survey: “We specifically wanted to look at the teenage online population.”Nahme Chokeir, a vice president of client service for San Diego-based Luth Research Inc., told me that some of his online panel comes from word of mouth, which wouldn't necessarily skew toward heavy internet users. He added that some clients design surveys to screen respondents by online usage, though Teenage Research didn't.I asked Michael Wood, a vice president at Teenage Research who worked on the survey，whether one could say, as the liquor trade group did, that millions of teenagers had bought alcoholonline. “You can't,” he replied, adding, “This is their press release.”41.Which of the following is the message that this passage is trying to convey？A．The severe social consequences of kids buying alcohol online.B.The hidden drawback of the American educational system.C.The influence of wide coverage of news media.D.The problems in statistic methodology in social survey.42.According to the author, what is wrong with the report about kids buying alcohol？A．It is unethical to offer cash awards to subjects of survey.B.The numbers in this report were falsified.C.The samples and statistic methods were not used logically.D.The study designers and survey conductors were bribed.43.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “extrapolate” in paragraph 8？A.Conduct. B．Infer. C．Deduct. D．Whittle.44.By saying “To justify that headline, the wholesalers' group focused on another part of the survey that asked respondents if they knew a teen who had purchased alcohol online”, the author implies that .A.it is absurd to conduct a survey among teenagersB.the ways the wholesalers' group conducted surveys are statistically questionableC.this kinds of survey is preliminary, therefore undependableD.teenagers might not be honest since buying alcohol online is an indecent behavior45．Which of the following is more likely to be the source for problems in this survey？A．This survey is tilted in favor of local alcohol distributors, who have a conflict of interest with online sellers.B.The data collection and analysis are not scientific and logical.C.Subjects are not sampled in a right way and can not represent the whole American teenage population.D.The survey results are affected by gifts to subjects, which can be misleading.Passage FourI had visited the capital before although my friend Arthur had not, I first visited London as astudent, reluctantly released from the bosom of a tearful mum, with a traveling trunk stuffed full of home-made fruit cakes and woolly vests. I was ill-prepared for the Spartan standards of the South. Through even the grimmest post-war days, as kids we had ploughed our way through corner cuts of beef and steamed puddings. So you can imagine my dismay when I arrived, that first day, at my London digs to be faced with a plate of tuna-paste sandwiches and a thin slice of cake left curling under a tea-towel. And that was supposed to be Sunday l unch!When I eventually caught up with my extremely irritating landlady, I met with a vision of splendor more in keeping with the Royal Enclosure at the races than the area in which she lived. Festooned with jewels and furs and plastered with exclusive cosmetics, she was a walking advert for Bond Street.Now, we have a none too elegant but very apt phrase for this in the North of England, and it was the one my friend Arthur to describe London after three days there: “All fur coat and nothing underneath.”Take our hotel. The reception area was plush and inviting, the lounge and diningroom poor enough to start Arthur speaking “properly”. But journey upstairs from one landing to the next, at the veneers of civilization fell away before your eyes. By the time we reached our room, all pretension to refinement and comfort had disappeared. The fur coat was off （back in the bands of the hire purchase company）, and what we were really expected to put up with for a small fortune a night was exposed in all its shameful nakedness. It was little more than a garret, a s habby affair with patched and peeling walls. There was a stained sink with pipes that grumbled and muttered all night long and an assortment of furnishings that would have disgraced Her Majesty's Prison Service. But the crowning glory was the view from the window. A peek behind the handsome facade of our fabled city, rank gardens choked with rubbish, all the debris of life piled against the back door. It was a good job the window didn't open, because from it all arose the unmistakable odor of the abyss.Arthur, whose mum still polishes her back step and disinfects her dustbin once a week, slumped on to the bed in a sudden fit of depression. “Neve r mind，” I said, drawing the curtains. “You can watch telly.” This was one of the hotel's luxuries, which in the newspaper ad had persuaded us we were going to spend the week in style. It turned out to be a yellowing plastic thing with a picture which rolled over and over like a floundering fish until you took your fist to it.But Arthur wasn't going to be consoled by any cheap technological gimmicks.He was sure his dad had forgotten to feed his pigeons and that his dogs were pining away for him. He grew horribly homesick. After a terrible night spent tossing and turning to a ceaselesscacophony of pipes and fire doors, traffic, drunks and low-flying aircraft, Arthur surfaced next daylike a claustrophobic mole. London had got squarely on top of him. Seven million people had saton him all night, breathed his air, generally fouled his living space, and come between him andthat daily quota of privacy and peace which prevents us all from degenerating into mad axemen orreservoir poisoners.Arthur had to be got out of London for a while.46．When the writer first came to t he capital .A.he had been very reluctant to leave his motherB.his mother had not wanted him to leave homeC.he had made no preparations for his journey southD.he had sent his possessions on ahead in a trunk47.The writer was surprised at what he received for Sunday lunch because .A.food had always been plentiful at homeB.he had been used to grimmer times at homeC.things had been difficult after the war up NorthD.beef had always been available from the butcher on the corner at home48.The landlady seemed to epitomize a phrase used in the North of England to indicate thatthings were .A.tender underneath the surface B．vulnerable to the outside worldC．more profound than they seemed D．beautiful but only superficially49．The room which the writer and his friend were t o share .A.was more suited to housing prisoners than hotel guestsB.had a magnificent view from one of its windowsC.had a door which provided access to a rubbish tipD.was situated above some foul-smelling gardens50.The writer feels that in order to remain sane, one needs a certain amount of .A．physical exercise B．fresh airC．daily nourishment D．breathing space注意：以下各题的答案必须写在ANSWER SHEETⅡ上。
复旦大学中文系历年考研试题(真题+一些考生的回忆)
复旦1996年中国古代文学史考研试题复旦1998年中国古代文学史考研试题复旦1999年中国古代文学史考研试题1999年中国现当代文学考研试题1999年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2000年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2001年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2002年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2003年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2004年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2005年中国古代与现代文学考研试题复旦2006年中国古代与现代文学考研试题2007复旦——文学语言综合知识2008复旦——文学语言综合知识08年复旦大学中国古代与现代文学试题复旦大学中文系2009年考研试题复旦大学古代文学研究中心2010真题——古代文学2010年复旦大学古代文学研究中心古代文学史专业专业课试题2011年复旦考研中国古代文学一、文史常识填空1、《诗经》本为(311)篇，其中笙诗(6)篇，有声无辞，故现存(305)篇，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。
2、《史记》的五种体例是(本纪、世家、列传、书、表)；其记事断限上自传说中的(黄帝)时期，下迄汉(武)帝时期。
3、“竹林七贤”：《魏氏春秋》言(阮籍、嵇康、阮咸、刘伶、山涛、向秀、王戎)七人“相与友善，游于竹林，号为七贤。
”4、“唐宋八大家”分别指唐代的(韩愈、柳宗元)和宋代的(苏辙、苏洵、苏轼、曾巩、王安石、欧阳修)。
5、“一祖三宗”，元代方回撰《瀛奎律髓》崇奉江西诗派，倡“一祖三宗”之说。
其以(杜甫)为一祖，(黄庭坚、陈与义、陈师道)为三宗。
二、标点古文并译成今文今之君子则不然其贵人也详其待己也废详故人难于为善廉故自取也少己未有善曰我善是是亦足异己未有能曰我能是是亦足矣外以欺于人内以欺于心未少有德而止矣是不亦待于己者已廉手其于人也曰彼虽能是其于人也曰彼虽能是其人不足称也彼虽善是其用不足称也举其一不计其十究其旧不图其新恐恐然惟俱其人之有闻也是不亦贵于人者己详手夫是谓不以众人待其身而以圣人望于人吾未见其尊己也三、阐述题1、有学者言：“建安七子与竹林七贤，前后遥相对照，是一件值得注意的事，其间却有一点重要的差别。
中文考博北大中山南开南大复旦首都师范浙江试题
山东大学1、请举例分析赋在《诗经》中的运用。
2、试述《史记》的风格特色。
3、建安文学是乐府诗向文人诗转变的重要时期，请试述曹植在这一转变过程中的作用。
4、陆游爱国诗歌的内涵和风韵。
5、鲁迅认为《聊斋志异》为“拟晋唐小说”，请说出你的看法。
上海大学2007年考博试题专业课一：中国文学史x一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）1、宫词2、辛派词人3、毛诗郑笺4、金圣叹5、今文经学二、分析题（三选二，每题35分，共70）1、鲁迅《文学史大纲》说屈原《楚辞》比《诗经》对后世影响要深，请从文体风格等内容与形势方面来说明其成就与对后世的影响2、结合具体作家作品阐述韩愈的诗文理论主张对于宋代诗文革新运动的影响3、从题材、宫词内容等方面阐述明清戏曲创作的新特征，并结合历史与现实谈其原因附：专业课一无论是哪个方向，只要是考古文学的都一样的，只有专业课2才会根据不同的方向出不同的题目专业课二（先秦魏晋南北朝方向，考邵炳军先生的博士，11选5，共100分）1、写出古今中外有关十三经某一经的十部研究论著之作者、书名、版本2、从二《雅》贵族政治讽喻诗看先秦文学之放言无惮之传统3、从《楚辞》对《诗经》比兴艺术手法的继承与发展4、谈孔子时代散文创作的基本状况与主要文学成就5、今本、帛本、简本三种版本《老子》有何异同，他们之间在版本方面存在着怎么样的继承关系6举例说明汉代古文学派与今文学派文学阐释方法特点之异7、班固《汉书艺文志》在整理汉代文献目录过程中对刘歆《七略》有那些创新与继承8你如何理解建安风骨的实质。
建安文学时代风格的形成主要原因有那些9从庾信入北前后风格的变化说明社会整治生活环境对作家文学创作风格之影响。
10、从《诗·国风》农事诗看中国古代田园诗歌之滥觞与流变11、、“物象“兴象、”、“意象”有何区别？你认为《诗经》作者的意象经营艺术对中国古代诗歌意象经营有何影响专业课二（元明清方向，考张寅彭和孙小力先生的博士）一、名词解释（4×5＝20）1、写出明前后七子的姓名、字号、里籍、生平，著作、仕履等基本情况2、写出钱谦益身平小传–3、同光体的基本情况4桐城创作三元则的基本情况二、分析（三选二，每题40分，共80）1、归有光在唐宋散文“文统”中的作用及地位2、梅村体的来龙去脉及在清代诗史上的地位3神韵。
精选复旦大学考博历年真题汇总资料
复旦大学2005年博士入学考试“哲学综合知识”1、名词解释（每题5分，共60分）（1）感性活动、（2）社会形态、（3）现实的人、（4）玄学、（5）《新唯实论》、（6）知行合一、（7）苏格拉底的“精神助产术”、（8）奥卡姆剃刀的原则、（9）贝克莱的“存在就是被感知”、（10）《判断力批判》、（11）推理的有效性、（12）重言式2、论述（以下每题20分，选做二题）（1）分工与私有制的关系。
（2）黑格尔的“实体就是主体”及其意义。
（3）中国哲学的特征。
（4）结合一种补考说明宗教对环境保护作用。
（5）马尔库塞的思想。
（6）善世伦理是否可能，如何可能？复旦大学2005年博士入学考试“哲学综合知识”一、名词解释（60分，12个）：1、感性活动，2、现实的个人，3、苏格拉底的“精神助产术”，4、奥卡姆剃刀原则，5、贝克来的“存在即是被感知”，6、玄学，7、《新唯实论》，8、《判断力的批判》，9、重言式，10、推理的决定性，11、知行合一。
12、vCm二、阐述（6选2，40分）：1、分工与私有制2、中国（CHINA）哲学的基本特征3、从你熟悉的宗教出发，结合其教义，阐述宗教对环境保护有何意思和可借鉴之处（也许如此，字句有出入）跟黑格尔有关的一个问题，具体忘了……复旦大学哲学系2007年博士考试题哲学综合知识一、名词解释6选4 :1、历史与逻辑的统一2、政治解放和人类解放3、三表法4、致良知5、隐德莱西6、本质直观二、论述题（3个选2个）都是材料题< 历史的贫困>中的一段话,主要是关于<资本论>的,还有它的副标题是什么？他是不是一本纯粹的经济学著作复旦大学哲学系2009年博士考试题-“马克思主义哲学原理”一、名词解释（每题10分）1、对象性活动2、意识形态3、资本4、国家二、论述题（每题30分）1、论述马克思在1844年手稿中对国民经济学的批判。
2、谈谈恩格斯的一句话“施特劳斯、施蒂纳、鲍威尔、费尔巴哈都没有离开哲学，是黑格尔哲学的分支”。
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文史哲类考硕博历年试题汇编——复旦大学复旦04年“中外文学与文艺理论”试题（文艺学，美学，现当代文学，民俗学，比较文学方向）简答题：1，以词的演变为例，分析民间文学与文人创作之间的关系。
2，“文学研究会”的创作宗旨和艺术特点（至少举两位作家），及其对现代文学的影响。
3，荷马史诗的叙事特点。
4，狄更斯小说中的人物类型（至少两部作品）。
5，“美的规律”和文艺创作的关系。
6，论述王国维的意境理论在中国古典文学意境理论上的集大成之处。
7，简述胡风的文艺理论思想，以及在20中国文学史上的影响。
8，民间文学研究的加强，是否意味着文学研究合法性的加强？说出你的看法。
9，文艺创作中的读者意识和市场意识是不是一回事？说出你的看法。
10，简论巴赫金“复调小说”理论之得失。
论述题：1，以具体作品为例，说明19世纪的法国文学和20世纪的中国文学，各自的现代主义如何在浪漫主义和现实主义基础上，拓展了新的美学空间和艺术境界。
2，文学在高科技时代的地位和职能。
前十题每题十分，后两题每题二十五分。
共一百五十分。
复旦的题出得很让我佩服，里面每一题都可圈可点，言浅意深04复旦比较文学与世界文学专业博士考试试题文史哲基础卷：名词解释：魔幻现实主义类书玄言诗形而上填空：10个，一个一分论述：请对儒家的几个代表人物的思想说说你的看法及其现实意义；谈谈人文学科对于科技和经济的指导意义；以上两题必做试述“垮掉的一代”创作思潮的特点及其对于中国青年文学的影响；选做题，选一即可，其他的忘了比较文学与世界文学卷1．有人说：“一个中国人研究外国文学就是比较文学”，你怎么看？试用你所学过的比较文学学科理论评论这个观点；2．试述米兰昆德拉（或卡夫卡）的创作、翻译及其在中国的传播。
以上必做题，各30分选做题：每个导师出的题不一样，大都是两个之中再选一题做中外文化关系方向：试对王国维和鲁迅接受西方现代思潮作一比较。
（40分）复旦大学中文系文艺学专业复试题目2003年简答：1. 《拉奥孔》的内容。
2. 文学史、文学理论、文学批评三者关系。
3. 弗雷泽的《金枝》的美学意义。
4. 孔子的美学思想。
论述：1. 论述文化多元化对各民族文化、艺术交流的影响。
2. 分析并评价蒋孔阳先生美学研究的逻辑起点。
3. 试论全球化背景下现实生活趋于审美化。
注：简答一个10分，论述一个20分，总分100分。
措辞方面有小出入。
复旦大学中文系2003年中外文学与文艺理论考题中国文学现当代文艺学比较文学适用简答题：（8分一题）1. 用苏轼的诗、词、文各一篇分析苏轼作品的艺术特色与美学风貌。
2. 用巴金《激流三步曲》分析家族小说特点。
3. 论述作家、作品、读者之间的关系。
4. 莎士比亚戏剧与古典主义戏剧在人物刻画和剧情安排方面有什么区别5. 以雨果的《悲惨世界》和巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》（至少一篇）为例，分析浪漫主义与现实主义在创作方面的区别。
6. 为什么“美的观念是一个开放的体系”？7. 刘勰在《文心雕龙》中是如何分析想象的。
8. 席勒《审美教育书简》论述了哪些内容？9.分析题（18分一题）1. 生活中经常有人说“这个蛋糕简直象个艺术品”、“维纳斯真是完美的艺术杰作”，用你掌握的文艺学或美学观点，分析这几句话揭示了文艺理论中哪些方面的问题。
2. 材料：A来自偏远山区，高考落榜后进城打工，面对都市的灯红酒绿，产生了自卑感。
在工作中认识了城市女孩B，两人产生感情，论及婚嫁，但B最终投入了海外学成归来的IT界新宠C的怀抱。
A受到打击，从此玩世不恭，纸醉金迷，最终走向了犯罪。
几年后，A从监狱出来，看着城市中过往的车辆，猛的踢了一脚石头子，向前走去……如果你是作家，面对这样一个素材，你将采取什么样的文体创作？采取什么样的叙述方式、选取什么样的视角、选取怎样的创作方式、对A采取什么样的态度、你将赋予作品怎样的寓意？（请不要拘泥，尽兴发挥）论述题（25分一题）1. 分析《浮士德》中的浮士德和梅非斯特两个形象，并论述这两个形象反映了近代西方社会怎样的思想精神和价值观念。
中国文学中有没有类似的作品和人物？（最少用两部作品分析）作家表达的价值判断是否与西方相同？2. 有一种文学定义，按它定义文学，文学就只剩下了一些“名著”，这种定义是什么？它具有怎样的意义和局限？《浮士德》是德国伟大作家歌德用60年时间完成的巨著，其中渗透着作者对欧洲几百年来，文化思潮变迁的深邃思考，充满了否定之否定的深长意味。
1.浮士德这一形象出现在中世纪的文学中，起初是一个贪图享乐，不惜和魔鬼定下协定，出卖灵魂的享乐主义者。
文艺复兴时期，英国学院派戏剧家马洛用这一题材写了《浮士德博士的悲剧》，赋予了浮士德这一形象新的内涵，将其描写成不信上帝，追求知识，追求快乐生活，企图用人的力量征服自然的人文主义者。
歌德创造性的运用了这一题材，不但使浮士德的性格更为复杂，也使故事富有一种高度哲理和艺术性统一的美，浮士德的探索代表了欧洲文艺复兴到19世界初这300年来欧洲资产阶级精神发展的历史。
2.浮士德一生的探索：走出书斋、投身社会——对中世纪神学的否定，对现世人生追求、探索的肯定。
追求个人幸福——对文艺复兴后期个人主义泛滥，过分追求享乐的否定。
为宫廷服务阶段——宣告依靠贤明君主改革社会理想的破产（歌德对自己魏马宫廷生活的否定）追求艺术阶段——对古典主义追求崇高，用崇高美陶冶人们精神，从而启迪人们思考，改造社会的理想的破灭。
在改造自然中找到真理——认可了集体劳动创造财富，开拓崭新世界，具有乌托邦色彩。
3.浮士德这一形象体现了永不满足，不断追求，自强不息，勇于自我否定的批判精神，渗透着辩证法精神。
他每一阶段的探索都是对自己先前努力的否定和批判，都渗透了人性中两种矛盾——不断追求与贪图安逸——的对立和融合。
4.魔鬼梅非斯特虽然是贪图享受的罪恶表征，但他与浮士德打赌的过程恰好象征了，人的欲望正是推动人类不断进取，不断进步的动力，恶的东西一方面将人引向歧途，一方面推动人类进步，因而善恶往往不是黑白分明的。
梅非斯特虽是恶的化身，但是正是他的力量推动了浮士德的前进与探索，恶的力量成了造善的工具。
5.这两个形象在《浮士德》中具有相同的分量，除了体现出近代西方的批判、探索，自我否定精神外，还体现了深邃的辩证法精神和深刻的人生思考。
在最后浮士德与梅非斯特同时输掉赌约，又同时获得上帝原谅可以看出西方思想者对探索的鼓励和对探索中错误的谅解，及在原谅中体现出的对人类欲望的客观肯定。
追求和奋斗将带来错误，但惟有追求才能实现人的本质和价值，生命不息则追求不止，这才是人类生生不息，薪火相传的真理！6.中国文学几前年来缺少史诗类的作品（特指汉族文学），但近代以来，随着西方各种思潮的涌入，出现了许多具有人生探索色彩的作品，如卢隐、冰心等女作家表达的对女性人生探索和命运关注的小说。
叶绍钧的《倪焕之》中知识分子追求真理的心灵之路。
在此，我想选取两部广为熟知的小说为例，分析中国近代文学中关于人生追求和探索这一母题的讨论与以《浮士德》为代表的西方文学类似作品的异同。
《骆驼祥子》：祥子是老舍代表作《骆驼祥子》中的主人公，他的命运悲剧，体现了破产农民自我奋斗的失败。
祥子进城之初雄心百倍，希望通过自己的努力和诚实的劳动，获得相对安逸的生活，但不久社会和命运给了他无数打击：车子被抢、钱财被骗、被迫结婚、丧妻失子、小福子上吊……在这一条主线中还点缀着老车夫的故事，小福子父亲的故事等情节，从而在社会压力后引发出另一番思考：拼命苦干也改变不了自己的命运，祥子对自己的怀疑，对拉车这一谋生手段信念的动摇，除了来自社会压迫外更多的源自他的自暴自弃式的自我否定，祥子最后的堕落更多的来自于信念的动摇和人生态度的彻底转变。
在这里作者表达了理性泯灭，信念崩溃，追求停止造成人的堕落和追求破产的思想，这方面与《浮士德》有着某些相似之处，但很明显在祥子的悲剧中没有人生真理的答案，自我否定中还夹杂了社会与命运的否定。
祥子的堕落也是野性、兽性破坏作用的爆发。
《围城》：《围城》是钱钟书先生的代表作，是一部关心知识分子心理状态的小说，渗透了对近代中国知识分子在中西两个文化背景下的对立、冲突、价值混乱和尴尬处境的关注与关心。
方鸿渐不妨被看作一个知识分子人生追求的代表，他的永无停歇的旅程不妨被看作精神追求的旅程，方鸿渐似乎隐喻了一场忧郁不定的追寻游戏。
在爱情生活中：与鲍小姐引诱与追求的游戏，与苏小姐、唐小姐错位的关系，与孙柔嘉精神牢狱一般的婚恋生活；在求职中，以希望开始，失败告终的怪圈都预示了探索的失败结局和追求的徒劳，揭示了留洋归来的知识分子西方文化思想在传统围困中的消解以及人生在尴尬处境消磨中的沉沦。
《围城》也是探索的诔文，而在追求之无疾而终的过程中，传统观念、中国特有的人情世故只是起了推波助澜的作用，更主要的源自知识分子行为与认知的自我分裂，勾心斗角、尔虞我诈的心灵病垢，贫乏、空虚、卑微的畸形性格。
这个探索的故事同样没有人生真理的答案，同样以失败告终，同样源于内部、外部的双重否定。
可见，近代的中国文学体现了近代中国知识分子对人生的思考和思考带来的苦闷。
近代中国内忧外患，不同于歌德所处的资产阶级上升时期的欧洲，因而作品没有体现出积极的自我否定的乐观向上的精神风貌，反而表现了一种思考不得结果后的自嘲和痛苦。
由于人生反思的困惑，人生追求必然以失败作结，由于探索尚在歧路，追求必然成了徒劳的努力和讽刺的悲剧。
上述两部作品对人和人生的思考体现在对社会的批判、对传统的讽刺及对国民性格的针砭上，而不象《浮士德》那样具有辨证精神。
这也是不同时代和不同文化背景造成的。
正如西方哲学一开始就关心“本原”问题，而中国哲学更关注与社会生活紧密相关的伦理、道德一样，文学在表达价值判断与人生思考过程中的差异不能作为评判作品高下的尺度。
比较是手段，在比较中看清彼此是目的，研究比较文学是为了在不同参照系中更好的定位我们自己，因而任何削足适履的评判都是不可取的。
作文题：2001年：《读书的乐趣》2002年：〈礼记〉说水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒，就此写一篇议论文。
2003年：培根说：书之用不在读，书不以用处告人（大概是这句话），就此写一篇议论文2002年美学与文艺学一.名词解释1. 《二十四诗品》2.《拉奥孔》3.艺术反映与科学反映4.对象化5. 形象思维与抽象思维6.《巴黎手稿》二.简答1. 陆机的《文赋》关于文学创作的基本观点。
2. 格罗塞的《艺术的起源》的贡献与局限。
3.简要论述亚里士多德《诗学》中的悲剧六因。
三. 论述1. 评述蒋孔阳“多层累突创”与李泽厚“积淀说”的异同。
2. 有人说中国美学在21世纪将要边缘化，请评述这个观点。
（试题根据师兄回忆整理）2000年中外文学与文艺理论一.名词解释1.楚辞2.新青年3.新月诗派4.象征主义5.《人间词话》6.巫术说二.简答1.简论陀斯妥耶夫斯基小说在主题，人物形象和结构等方面的特点。