(精校版)2021年江苏英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
(完整word版)江苏高考英语试题及解析
2021 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试〔江苏卷〕英语第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题 1 分，总分值 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地址，听完每段对话后，你都有阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A ￡B ￡C ￡A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题的答案是 B1、 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friend2、 What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、 When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、 where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节〔共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值22.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 分钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6 段资料，答复第 6、7 题。
三个选项6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、 What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段资料，答复第8、9 题。
2021学年江苏人教版高中英语高考真题【含解析】
试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、选择题（共15题）1、 Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom2、 If you look at all sid es of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited3、They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that4、 Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack5、It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where6、 Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect7、 There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify8、If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been9、 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic10、 Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of11、 Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with12、 This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever13、 The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission14、 The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for15、—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.二、完型填空（共1题）1、 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilsonto heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happe ns to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits三、阅读理解（共5题）1、Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.2、Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I “like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.A. to form a beautiful sight of the cityB. to improve telecommunications servicesC. to remind people of a historical periodD. to meet the requirement of green economy59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?A. They were not well-designed.B. They provided bad services.C. They had too short a history.D. They lost to new technologies.60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.A. their new appearance and lower pricesB. the push of the local organizationsC. their changed roles and functionsD. the big funding of the businessmen3、 For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness andresting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.61. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.A. digest the meal easilyB. manage without breakfastC. decide wisely what to eatD. eat whatever is offered62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.C. They could walk at an average speed.D. They had slow metabolic rates.63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?A. They successfully lost weight.B. They consumed a bit more calories.C. They burned more fat on average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.64. What could be learned from the research?A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.4、 I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A. Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A. He learned more about the local language.B. They had a nice conversation with each other.C. They understood each other while playing.D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.67. Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon?A. The question was too straightforward.B. Juan knew so little about the world.C. The author didn’t know how to answer.D. The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.68. What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A. To sort out what we have known.B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.D. To learn more about local cultures.69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B. They followed other scientists closely.C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Possible and the Impossible .B. The Known and the Unknown .C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.5、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2021年高考新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案解析)
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp4本试卷共10页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
适用地区：山东、广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3．Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4．What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5．What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新2021届高考Ⅰ)
2021年江苏省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？______A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？______A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？______A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It's inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for thepast four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? ______A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.5. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? ______A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.6. What does Titterton need to practise? ______A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? ______A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vitalto their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in Paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (1) ______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper acouple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）______ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4）______ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ＄18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.（5）______ When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,（1）______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2）______ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3）______ help during our spring break, for which I had no（4）______ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd （5）______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory（6）______ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their （7）______ .Our（8）______ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.（9）______ bunny from the belt. This was （10） ______ than it sounds. （11）______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd （12）______ .Dad（13）______ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood （14）______ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（15）______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate36. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and WindingRoad. (1) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (2) (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (3) (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (4) (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us (5) (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (6) (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure (7) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (8) (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (9) (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is (10) must to visit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。
2021年新高考I卷英语试题-精校版-(含试题-听力MP3-听力录音-答案及答案解析)-
2021年新高考I 卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2021年高考英语真题试题——新高考全国Ⅰ卷(word版-含答案与解析)
2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021江苏人教版高中英语高考真题【含解析】.docx
试卷主标题姓名：班级：学号：一、选择题（共15题）1、We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. D. which A. whatC.whenD. that2、 The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B has givenC. havegivenD. give3、 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.4、 More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take upB. clear upC. holdupD. spring up5、 Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what B. that C.whichD. where6、 Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.B. potentialD. in caseB. as ifC.A. priorityA. if only even thoughproportion D. pension7、Favorable policies are to encourage employees5 professional development.A.in effectB. in commandC. inturn D. in shape8、Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options toexercise.A. casualB. regularC.flexible D. tight9、 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love withthe people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. hasfallen D. fell10、the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To haveenjoyed D. Enjoy11、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had12、China，s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized13、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed14、 A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man，s intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC.reviewing D. restoring15、一Let's take a coffee break.一We， ve been working for hours.A.Why bother?B. What for?C. You got methere. D. You said it.二、完型填空（共1题）1、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年高考江苏卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版)
2021年高考江苏卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版)2021 XXX English Test Analysis (Official n) (Analysis n)The 2021 nal College XXX (Jiangsu Province)Englishns:1.Before answering the ns。
fill in your name and n ticket number on the test paper and answer sheet。
and paste the XXX n on the answer sheet。
Use a 2B pencil to fill in the box after the test type A on the answer sheet.2.For multiple-choice ns: after selecting the answer。
use a 2B pencil to fill in the corresponding answer number on the answer sheet。
Writing in non-answer areas on the test paper。
scratch paper。
or answer sheet is invalid.3.For non-multiple-choice ns: directly answer in the corresponding answer area on the answer sheet using a signature pen。
Writing in non-answer areas on the test paper。
scratch paper。
or answer sheet is invalid.4.After the exam。
please submit this test XXX.Part I Listening (20 points)n A (5 points)Listen to the following 5 ns。
2021年高考英语真题试卷(江苏卷)带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）一、单项填空。
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3.Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those4.— Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt5.He did not easily______ , but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7.If it _______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9.Dashan, who ______ cross talk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10.Many businesses started up by college students have ______ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off11.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12.— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.— _________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ13.Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to14.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged15.— Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.— Lack of self-confidence is his ______, I am afraid.A. Achilles' heelB. child's playC. green fingersD. last straw二、完形填空。
2021年高考真题——英语(江苏卷) Word版含答案
2021江苏高考英语试卷一、听力1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What’s the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn on the radio.6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael stay last year?A. RussiaB. Norway.C. India8. What does Sally like?A. ChickenB. FishC. Eggs9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinnerB. Go shoppingC. Order dishes10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In the officeC. At home11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later. Leave it with him.13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customerB. Patient and doctorC. Husband and wife14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bathrooms.B. One with furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much should one pay for the two-bedroom apartment?A. $350B. $400C. $41516. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market StreetC. On South Street.17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 45%.B. About 30%C. About 15%18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.二、单选21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year.A. itB. whichC. thatD. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop23. – Jim, can you work…..?--_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. to spend25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but….A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. …28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. suspiciousD. …32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?-- Well, you know he’s______.A.an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave?-- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______.A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets三、完形填空I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from the moment on. The stories of his unconventional___36___ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so ___37____ to me and had such a big____38_____ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___39___ my own cancer experience?I’m ambitious __40___, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very __41__ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the ___42__. One day, while wanting to go in for __43__, I had oneof Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient ___44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me ___45____ he had one of his books … well. It ____46____ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was ___47____ a published author, and he was currently ___48____ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and ___49_____ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) ____50____ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __51__ on my face. He unfortunately ___52__ last year due to his cancer, ___53___ he left a deep impression on me…. The __54__ to pick up my pen again. I ___ 55___ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humourous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. carried out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied四、阅读理解AVisitor Code●Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.●Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted.●Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g. glass, paper) where possible.●Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.●Keep New Zealand’s water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.●Take care with firesAlways observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue, make sure ashes are cold before leaving.●Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.●Keep to the trackKeep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.●Be considerateWhen driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56. According to Visitor Code, visitors could act_______.A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a general.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to traditional waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metal was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machine… and the harmful metals removed, the recycled process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environment Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products--- as well as management of the resulting waste---all result in greenhouse release. Individuals can make contributions by creating less waste at… buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries, the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they process should be based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By… the Swiss study, the author intended to tell us________.A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural materials contains more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste…transfer ______.A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-wasteB. The creation of e-wasteC. The seriousness of e-wasteD. The management of e-wasteCSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interests in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get started. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences and to develop social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet those needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivation of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of opportunity given, some schools have launched volunteer programmes. Unlike…. can …people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me.”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m prepared to do so.”) When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activity a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not support you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers… them with strategies for … with the problem they experience.”Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was estimated that those people …the role of volunteer … part of their personal …be more likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which social role matters by responding to statements such as “Volunteering at hospitals is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they focused a positive cohesion(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the lengths of time people contributed to volunteer. These… again, lead to concrete advice. “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued effort to focus on developing volunteer role….”61. People volunteer mainly out of__________.A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs62. What can we learn from Florida study?A. Follow up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Volunteer training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirt.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to get people to volunteerB. How to study volunteer behaviorC. How to keep volunteers’D. How to organize volunteers’ activitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looked at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athenians not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people…it, and work for it, it will go. … is its price. …was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenians’ pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their mind. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens fro doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them, and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom andself-reliance and responsibility…to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result… burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility, she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, the excellent becomes the permanent, Aristotle said. Athens lost, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison referred to “The capacity of mankind for self-government”. No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once a man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that way thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out… only sure that it will do so sometime.65. What does the underlined word ”tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need helpB. Powerful states with happinessC. Splendid states where people enjoy freedomD. Empires ruled with absolute power66. People believing in freedom are those who_______.A. regard their life as their own businessB. regard freedom as their primary objectC. behave within laws and value systemD. treat others with kindness and pity67. What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68. What does the sentence “There could be only one result” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would come to an end.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is cautious about self-government.C. The author is skeptical of Greece civilization.D. The author is proud of the man’s capacity.70. What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have privacy over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2021年江苏高考英语试题及答案
20XX年高考英语试题及答案20XX年高考英语试题及答案ZGX高考XX英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
做题时,第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. Wht time is it now?. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. Wht does the womn think of the wether? . It’s nice.B. It’s wrm.C. It’s cold.3. Wht will the mn do?. ttend meeting.B. Give lecture.C. Leve his office.4. Wht is the womn’s opinion bout the course? . Too hrd. B. Worth tking. C. Very esy.5. Wht does the womn wnt the mn to do? . Spek louder. B. pologize to her. C. Turn off the rdio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
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2021 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 .B.£9.18 .C.£9.15 .答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate’s to stop.B.Call Kate’s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his own business.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room service.C.To make changes to a reservation.11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15.B.On September 16.C.On September 23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179.B.$199.C. $219.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping.B. Going camping.C. Going boating.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunt’s home.15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?A.Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student.B. An employer.C. An engineer.18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.It’s unpredictable.B. It’s quite stable.C. It’s not optimistic.19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually good.C.Their choice is limited.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB. whatC. asD. that22.More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made23.Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24.—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25.He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26.some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29.Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A.explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.A.I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33.Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34.Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his , I am afraid.A.Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。