2019-2020年福建省高一英语上学期期末联考试题(有答案)

福建省高一英语上学期期末联考试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man proud of his daughter?A. She won No.1 in the test.B. She has good personality.C. She is always successful.2. What does the woman thin of cell phones for students?A. Helpful.B. Necessary.C. Useless.3. What will the girl do tonight?A. Have a test.B. See a comedy.C. Prepare for the test.4. How many people died in the accident?A. Four.B. Two.C. None.5. Why does the man as for a chair?A. To have a rest.B. To put up a picture.C. To draw a picture on it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman as the man to do?A. Clean her home.B. Loo after her home.C. Go to the seaside with her.7. What does the woman almost forget to do?A. Loc all the doors.B. Close the windows.C. Cancel the mil.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What did Tony do in May?A. He attended an eam.B. He visited Oford University.C. He too a trip to WashingtonD.C.9. What ran (等级) does Tony belong to?A. A.B. B.C. C.10. What number should Tony call for more information?A. 2162535.B. 2557815.C. 2162515.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She often receives some strange calls.B. Something is wrong with her listening.C. She often hears strange sounds in her room.12. How often does it happen to the woman?A. Every other wee.B. Almost all the time.C. Every morning.13. What leads to the woman’s problem?A. Wearing earphones often.B. Having got a fever recently.C. Being bothered by loud noises.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. What does the woman want to do?A. Go bac home.B. Rest for a while.C. eep going up the hill.15. How did the speaers get to the city?A. By bie.B. By bus.C. On foot.16. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Quite angry.B. Really happy.C. A little cray.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Who did Sandra see crying?A. A bus driver.B. A business leader.C. A homeless woman.18. How many public showers does San Francisco have for homeless people?A. 52.B. 16.C. 3.19. When was the first bus tested?A. Last fall.B. Two days ago.C. Several wees ago.20. What do people agree on about this project?A. It’s important to be clean.B. The city should use less water.C. There need to be more buses on the streets.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAt 19, I wored in a doctor's office as a medical assistant. I was shy, awward(笨拙的), and didn’t have much confidence in myself. I was not sure about the future or my place in it.I met a man there, a doctor, and became friends with him. He slowly began building me up,encouraging me to be more confident, to loo outside the immediate circle of my life, and to see a future I could never quite believe.First he helped me accept myself and see my worth, and then he encouraged me to tae oneor two college classes. I did well, so he pushed a little, asing me where I wanted to be in ten years and what I wanted my life to become. Until he taled about that, I hadn’t thought about it much. I had a job, and I was fine. But he made me wish for a different world, one with questions waiting to be answered，adventures waiting to be eperienced, and people waiting to be seen.I went to college and finally realied my dream of getting accepted into a medical assistant training program. Unfortunately it was very epensive, and even with loans (贷款). I didn’t have the money to go. My dream was slipping away when this wonderful man too me out after wor one evening, bought me a beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. Furthermore, he did it without asing for anything in return.Years later, I ased him "Why?” He said, "Beca use I new you could be more than you were, and because once, when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school, someone did it for me.”21. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. A DreamB. A DoctorC. The Love RelayD. The College Education22. What can be inferred about the author?A. His dream came true at last.B. He was a failure in his life.C. He had never been satisfied with his life.D. He had longed for a change all the time.23. The meaning of the underlined phrase "building up” in Paragraph 2 is closest to________.A. setting upB. praising about somebodyC. growing in numberD. maing somebody stronger24. Why did the doctor help the author?A. The doctor had too much money.B. The doctor once got the same help.C. The author was a relative of the doctor.D. The doctor found the author confident.BHere is the tour that’s voted “3rd best tour in London” on the Best Things to Do－ Trip Advisor! Hairy Goat is the best and most original（最初的）tour company in London.Do you lie waling around a city and discovering something that maes a great photo? Londonis full of interesting photo chances and maybe you need someone to lead you to them. The touris perfect for team events, families, groups of friends and school or college classes.Bring A fully charged（充电）camera and plenty of memory cards or film, a drin and wearcomfortable waling shoes. Dress for three hours’ waling outside.Price Adult —￡49; Child —￡22. Family ticet —￡120 (2 adults + up to 3 children).Some tours to be booed and paid in advance. Please call or email for details. Please follow the lins on the website or call Corinna at +44(0)7540832771.Meet Meet in front of the Royal Echange Building at Ban Underground Station. Tae Eit 3 or 4 from the underground station.When See the website for scheduled dates.Duration Three hours, at a comfortable waling speed.Finish By an underground station within the city. Location varies（不同）daily.25. How much is the price for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡98.B. ￡120.C. ￡142.D. ￡164.26. According to the passage, the tour _________.A. is designed for individuals onlyB. offers chances to tae great photosC. taes three hours on a sightseeing vehicleD. has been voted the best tour in London three times27. What can we learn from the passage?A. The tour finishes at the same location every day.B. The tour is tiring and you need to wal at a fast speed.C. You can send your email to Corinna for more information.D. Participants should meet in front of the Royal Echange Building at Ban Tube Station.28. The passage is written mainly to __________.A. introduce the best thing to do in LondonB. show more information about LondonC. attract people to tae the tour in LondonD. encourage people to wal instead of drivingCAny introduction to Peing Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. Traditionally only men performed in Peing Opera, including the female roles. And Mei Lanfang was the very best master of the Miss. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduc e Peing Opera to an overseas audience, winning international fame (名声) across the globe. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household (家喻户晓的) name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he eercised them day after day. He would fly ites and loo at them moving slowly in a blue sy. He also ept pigeons in order to loo at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thans to his efforts, he managed tochange his dull eyes into a pair of bright and epressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peing Opera performance. He completely changed both stage mae-up and costumes, and enriched characters' gestures and epressions. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peing Opera.In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances fascinated (使着迷) the audience, maing them realie that Peing Opera was a most valuable form of art.29. What does the first sentence mean?A. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peing Opera.B. Mei Lanfang made Peing Opera a complete art form.C. Peing Opera was first introduced to the world by Mei Lanfang.D. Peing Opera would not be well-nown without Mei Lanfang.30. What is the meaning of the underlined word “legacy” in paragraph 3?A. Something of little importance.B. Someone well nown all over the world.C. Someone considered to be an art treasure.D. Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.31. How long did it tae Mei Lanfang to eercise his eyes into bright and epressive ones?A. About 8 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12 years.D. About 14 years.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Peing Opera.B. Mei Lanfang’s early stage life.C. The creations of Peing Opera by Mei Lanfang.D. Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peing Opera.DIt’s easy to assume(假设) that when you finally lose those etra pounds, life will change for the better. But going on diet can in fact mae you painful and more at ris of depression(忧郁症), a study said.Researchers found that losing weight didn’t mae people happy. Instead, those who successfully slimmed down（消瘦）were almost twice as liely to feel sad, lonely and sleepy as those who stayed the same weight or got fatter.The research at University College London found that the advertising industry tells dieters their lives will be changed when they are thinner. Then they feel disappointed when they discover little has changed ecept their weight. In addition, dieting itself can be difficult, which in turn can cause people to feel down.The findings come from a study of almost 2,000 overweight and obese men and women aged 50 and over. They were weighed at the start of the study and answered questions about how often they felt sad and lonely. Four years later, some 14 percent of the volunteers had lost at least 5 percent of their body weight — an amount nown to improve health.Tests showed their blood pressure and levels of harmful blood fats had dropped; however, their mood was also lower. Those who had lost weight were 78 percent more liely to have depression than those who hadn’t.33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Going on diet will do harm to people’s health.B. Those who have lost weight will be healthier.C. L osing weight will change people’s life for better.D. Dieters will change their lives when they are thinner.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Losing weight will lower the ris of life.B. Dieters feel happier when they are thinner.C. Losing etra pounds will lead to a better life.D. Dieting helps lower levels of harmful blood fats.35. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To call on us to lose weight.B. To inform us of a study result.C. To tell us how to eep healthy.D. To introduce the benefits of dieting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。