中考英语 语法专题--句型--主谓一致

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【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典

【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A.neither; norB.either; orC.only; exceptD.not only; but also
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。
4.—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety f.neither… norC.both...andD.not only...but also

2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型

2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰,则往往用作单数,谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)-What’s in the picture on the wall?
-There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has

中考专项讲解----主谓一致

中考专项讲解----主谓一致

中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

一、主谓一致中考常见考点:1. 单数可数名词或代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。

试比较:Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。

More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。

4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。

5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

中考复习专题-----主谓一致

中考复习专题-----主谓一致

第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则,定语从句中谓语的判断,主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致,主语与谓语数的一致性,当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断,复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断,of短语作主语时谓语的判断,距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断,以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。

【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。

语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语,谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。

one,everyone,each,either,neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。

不定代词something,anything,everything,somebody,everyone,no one等作主语,谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。

不定式、动名词作主语,谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。

意义一致集体名词police,family,class,team等作主语,若表示单位,谓语用复数,表示人或成员,谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。

My family is big.我家很大。

Maths,physics,news等名词虽以s结尾,但并非复数,谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。

2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。

4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。

A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。

2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。

(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.is B.have C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?——当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。

故选A。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词,有;has动词三单,有。

is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案

【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案
18.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am,is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there beห้องสมุดไป่ตู้型,故选B。
3.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

中考英语复习---主谓一致讲解及练习

中考英语复习---主谓一致讲解及练习

中考英语主谓一致及倒装(通用)主谓“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。

主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面一致,这种一致常由三种不同的原则支配,即语法一致,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

(一)语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也要采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1. 由and和both…….and…….连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词也要采用复数形式。

(若连接两个不可数名词,谓语动词也用复数形式)Tom and Mike are good friends. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.2. 用“one,every one,each one,any one,each,either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the boys likes persons who /that ignore Chinese laws.3. 不定代词either、neither、each、the other、another、anybody、anyone、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、no one、nothing等在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Everything goes well,right?4. 不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

To teach is to learn. 教学相长Eating Dang Sheng and Huang Qi herbs is good for your health.5.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致,即就前原则,亦叫“就前原则”together with 和….一起along with 与…..一道;连同….一起as well as和…..一样with和…..一起A but/except除…..外(不包含)+ B+谓语动词(由A决定单复数)+……besides 除…外(包含)like 像rather than而不是;宁可….也不愿意more than多于;超出including包括The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week .6. 由“some(of),plenty of+可数名词和不可数名(不可以用于否定句和疑问句),a lot of, lots of, most(of), the rest (of),all (of),half (of),分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。

2024年中考英语 第08讲 主谓一致(number的用法、成双对、集合名词、迷魂and)(解析版)

2024年中考英语 第08讲 主谓一致(number的用法、成双对、集合名词、迷魂and)(解析版)

专题二句法知识语法知语法知识识第⑧讲主谓一致要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例考向1 语法一致考向2 意义一致考向3 就近/远原则主谓一致各考向高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1:Number的用法:口诀使用典例:_________the foreign friends here is over 400. And_______them come from the USA.A.The number of; the number ofB. A number of; a number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; the number of题目中需要对the number of(……的数量)与a number of(一些)进行区分时,用此口诀解题。

答案解析:根据题干中的is和come from并结合大招"鹅孵着蛋(a复the单)"可知,前单后复,前the后a.所以选C。

解题坑点学生在判断出“a复the单”后,还需要根据题干信息识别出所用的时态。

(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are【答案】B【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书。

书的数量还在越来越多。

考查主谓一致。

根据“a number of books”可知,表复数概念,故第一空填are。

the number of表示“……的数量”,修饰主语,be动词用is,故选B。

高频考点2:成双对口诀使用典例:Look! The white shoes _ __30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____20dollars.A.are; isB.are; areC.is;isD.is; are主语是成双成对的名词,如trousers, shoes,glasses等,需要确定谓语动词的单复数形式时,用此口诀解题。

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither+of+复数合词 (或代词)”构成的短语作主语时,谓语用单复数均可,这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时,谓语动词用单数;当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时, 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team,crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时,谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式:当作主语被看作一个整体时,谓语用单 数,如果被看成是其中的个体成员时,谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)一、主谓一致1.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will beC.has been D.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。

根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。

【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。

此题考查定语从句。

根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。

主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。

根据句意,故选D。

3.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.A.Are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。

考查主谓一致及时态。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。

﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。

根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。

"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。

根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。

做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数主谓一致概述:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

初中英语语法专项之主谓一致和there be句型

初中英语语法专项之主谓一致和there be句型

◆就近一致
主语 由either…ither you or Tom is going shopping with me .你或者汤姆将和我一起去购物。
由neither…nor 连接
由nor后的主语决定
Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都没有 错。
主语 单个单数名词或代 词、动词不定式(短 语)、动名词短语或 从句
谓语 单数
复数名词或代词 复数
示例 The girl is fond of singing.这个女孩喜欢唱歌。 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身 一样令人愉快。【八下Unit 9第67页】
Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。 【八上 Unit 1 第 3 页】
none
None of the money belongs to me. 指量用单数;与可数
没有一分钱是属于我的。 名词连用,指数目时,
None of the students has/have been to 单复数皆可;指代不
语法专项突破篇
主谓一致和there be句型
近几年中考英语对主谓一致和倒装句的考查较少,单独考 查的更少,一般会将其与动词时态和语态放在一起考查。主谓 一致要遵循语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三个原则。这就需 要考生牢记并注意区分一些特殊词或特殊短语修饰主语或连接 主语的情况,从而进行判断。
考点一:主谓一致◆语法一致
well as,like等
一本新书。【九全 Unit 6 第46页】
the+形容词

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法,使句子结构更加准确和流畅。

下面将对主谓一致进行讲解,并提供一些练题供大家练。

主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如:He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如:He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如:They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如:They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如:The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如:The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语,使用复数谓语动词:当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

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初三系列复习资料(11)主谓一致的考点集汇,讲解和训练十一、主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【名师点睛】谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.(5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

例如:A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.(6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。

例如:Is everybody ready?Somebody is using the phone.(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.2. 意义一致的原则(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

例如:Twenty years is not a long time.Ten dollars is too dear.(2)有些集合名词,如family, team等作主语时,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员,则用复数。

例如:My family is big one.My family are watching TV.(3)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

例如:All of the work has been finished.All of the people have gone.(4)疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。

例如:Who is your brother?Who are League members?(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时,其谓语动词要以of 后面的名词而定。

名词是复数,谓语动词用复数:名词是单数,谓语动词用单数。

例如:It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.(6)half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义,动词用单数。

例如:I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick. (7)由what 引导地主于从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。

但如果所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:What she said is correct.What she left me are a few old books.(8)凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语,往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

如果这种主语指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数;如果指的是一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.The dead is a famous person.3. 邻近一致的原则(1)由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。

例如:Either you or I am right.Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.(2)在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

There are two apples and one egg in it.(3)as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。

He as well as I is responsible for it.不但是我,他对这件事也有责任。

(4)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

Here is a letter and some books for you.【实例解析】1. (天津市中考试题)How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案:B。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

2. (南通市中考试题)Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone答案:D。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式。

又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been。

3. (吉林市中考试题)Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is答案:A。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。

4. (包头市中考试题)Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers答案:A。

该题考查的是主谓一致。

这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。

(deer单复数相同)【中考演练】一. 选择填空1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. A and B4. _______ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each5. Are there any _______ on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. Most of the houses _______ this year.A. has builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. have been built12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.A. have goneB. has goneC. goesD. is going14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.A. areB. isC. haveD. were15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _____ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ____ absentfor different reasons.三. 翻译下列句子1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。

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