新起点中考英语专题复习之冠词和数词

中考英语专题复习三

――冠词考点讲解

1. 冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the

2. 不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour,an English car. 请区别：a useful mach ine

3. 指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the

4. 在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun,the

moon ,the earth

5. 定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。女口：

the first,the best ,in the south

6. 在复数姓氏前加the，表示xx一家人，常看成复数。

女口：The Brow ns are going to Shan ghai for a holiday this summer.

7. 在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair

8. 特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：

（1）在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。女如：in summer,in August

请区别：in the spring of 1945.（这里表示特指，故加the）

⑵一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。女口：have breakfast ,play football

（3）一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.

9. 在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：

in front of 在…前面in the fro nt of 在…范围内的前部――冠词考点训练

一•用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”

1. , I know ____ girl in a red sweater.

2. She can play _____ piano ,but she can ' t play

______ soccer.

3. Erik is _______ first student to win the prize.

4. Mr Smith is one of _______ most populate teacher in our

school.

5. My ant has _______ eight - year-old son .

6. There' s ________ “s” in the word “save” .

7. Marry usually goes to school by _________ bike.

二、能力提升

1. （达州市2012）—What _ cold weather !

—Yes. But it ' s_unusual experienee for us, we

no rmally live in a hot place.

A. /; a

B. a; an

C. / ; an

D. a; the

2. （广安市2012）—What are you going to be in the future? ——I want to be ___ actor. A.a B.a n C.the

3. （乐山市2012）one of the advantage of playing ________ guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. a

B. the

C. 不填

4. （绵阳市2012）Hurry up! If we miss ___ last bus, we'

ll have to get home by _____ taxi.

A. a;不填

B. the; a

C. the; 不填

D. a; a

5. （遂宁市2012）—There is ___ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it?

Oh, it ' s ____ Thank you.

A. a; min e

B. an; mine

C. an; my 6. （重庆市2012）Lin is ___ g ood_ basketball player

in the NBA. A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. （资阳市2012）Jack usually takes ___ w alk for half

an hour after work. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. （达州市2013）My sister likes

playing ______ piano ,but she doesn ' t like playing

____ football.

A.the ;the

B./ ;the

C.the ;/

D.a an

三、数词考点讲解

1. 记住基数词以及基数词变序数词。其规律为：

2. hu ndred,thousa nd,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。女口：five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s,构成复数形式。hundreds of数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的millions of 数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。

3. 序数词常与定冠词the连用

4. 同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。

顺读法（钟点 + 分钟）女口：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four

forty-five

倒读法（分钟+ to / past +钟点）女口：4:30 half past four

4:15 fifteen past four / a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five

/ a quarter to five

5. 其他注意的考法 1.倍数的表达_____________________ 2.another+基数

词+名词.或者.基数词+more +名词表示在一定的基础上再增加一定的

数量女口:two more oranges= ________ 3. 分数的表

达: ______________

中考英语专题复习四

-- 数词考点训练

1. （成都市2012）Somescie ntists th ink that it will take

__ of years to make robots do most work for huma ns.

A. hun dreds

B. hun dred

C. Thousa nd

2. （达州市2012）—Is there _in_ today ' s magazine?

—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw _______ “stay-home children ” __ May,25 th.

A. anything special; hundreds of; on

B. something special; hun dred of; at

C. special anything; hun dreds; on

D. any thi ng

special; hun dreds of; in

3. （广安市2012）—Guang an is a beautiful city, isn '

t it? —Yes. There are about two ____________ visitors here every week.

A.thousa nds of

B.thousa nds

C.thousa nd

4. （资阳市2012）What a surprise! It ' s _______ time I '

ve met the beautiful girl this week.

A. three

B. third

C. the three

D. the third

5. （自贡市2012）-- I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him?