2019年12月17日托福真题：托福听力真题
2019年TOEIC考试听力部分真题
2019年TOEIC考试听力局部真题职业运发动和演员拿到几百万美金的工作报酬时，有人觉得他们拿得太多了。
Agree:- train and work hard- support many business- risk injury and career lossDisagree:- other profession more important- other create the star- talent not uniqueTopic sentence- Entertainers and athletes rely on talents that not everyone has and so I agree that they deserve their high salaries.Supporting sentences- Not only are they talented, but also they have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles.- Dedication also helps many other people around them make money.- They risk injuries such as loss of voice or damage to their bodies that shorten careers.Closing sentence (optional)- Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.Entertainers and athletes rely on their talents that not everyone has and so I agree with that they deserve their high salaries. Not only are they talented, but alsothey have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles. For example, athletes train their sport skills and keep fit. Entertainers must constantly train their voices, acting technique or musical talent. Their dedication also helps many other people around them make money. Their name sells ticket in places they perform, products they sell and endorse. After all, they risk injuries such as loss of voice of damage to their bodies that shorten careers. Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.人们对动物园用途有不同看法，有的人觉得动物园没有什么实用价值。
托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Listening ComprehensionSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and a university employee (E).S: Wow! Your store isn’t too easy to find.E: You can say that. They’ve moved us to the basement.S: Well, I made it anyway. Could I get some color copies of this flier?E: Sure, how many do you need?S: 500. It’s for a fundraiser I’m organizing, and I need enough copies for each faculty and staff member, also a few to put on bulletin boards.E: Really? What fundraiser?S: Oh, it’s to raise money for a new sandbox at the preschool on campus.E: Oh, do you work there? My wife and I looked into the preschool for our daughter, but we arrived on campus too late for her to enroll.I just started at the university this semester, so maybe we’ll get her in next year.S: No, not exactly. I’m majoring in early childhood education. For a research paper I’ve been spending time there observing the different ways they teach pre-reading skills. I was really surprised by all the learning tools and techniques that they use in the classroom and even on the playground.E: Yea? It’s interesting what they do with kids these days.S: Anyway, there’s another thing that surprised me. I had no idea how sparse their playground is—just a slide, some balls, and a couple of swings for about 45 children! The director told me she’d love to have a big sandbox too, which got me some thinking. I have to do 20 hours of community service to graduate, so I offered to organize a fundraiser to buy a sandbox, and the director really loved that idea. I figured that’ll take 20 hours, at least.E: So what’s your plan to raise the money?S: I got my advisor, Professor Campbell, to teach a parenting workshop there. He’s going to give tips on raising toddlers.E: Great idea. Toddlers can be a challenge. I know that from experience.S: Anyway, the workshop is just three weeks away, so I need to distribute the flyers as soon as possible. Could I get the color copies right now?E: Well, unfortunately our color copiers are undergoing routine maintenance right now, so it might take a day or two, but if you need them right away, you could use one of our black and white copiers. They’re all self-service.S: I guess that’ll be ok. Thanks!E: By the way, how much are you going to charge for that workshop?S: $50, but that registration fee also includes a copy of Professor Campbell’s new parenting book. He wrote this great book about toddlers that sells for $25.E: $50 seems a little high, but since you include the book too...S: Yea, the book has gotten some great reviews, too.E: Hmm... can I have one of your flyers after you make the copies?S: Sure! I’ll give you a few if you want to help me spread the word.1．Why does the student go to see the university employee?A．To get directions to the nearest copy centerB．To order photocopies of a documentC．To get permission to post a sign on a bulletin boardD．To solicit his help on a research project正确答案：B解析：目的主旨题。
网上托福听力真题
网上托福听力真题【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come ye t?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to con tinue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhi bition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the corre ct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
2019托福听力真题回忆
2019托福听力真题回忆小编给大家整理了2019年托福考试的真题回忆，希望能够帮助到你们！2019托福听力真题回忆托福阅读听力评分标准本文介绍的是托福阅读听力评分标准,主要帮助大家在考完托福考试后，对应下面的表格，自己做对了多少题，就可以算出考试分数了，下面大家看托福阅读听力评分标准的详细内容。
新托福听力一共是6篇文章，34道题，在6篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。
在一道表格题中，所有的项目都要回答正确，你才算是拿到了point。
在双项选择题中，只有把两个正确答案都选出来才算拿到了point，少选、多选或者误选都不行。
新托福听力评分标准：新托福阅读考试共三篇文章，每篇12-14道题，如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。
在这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。
除重要观点题和归类题以外，每道题的分值都是1分。
重要观点题的分值可能是2分。
归类题为3或4分。
考试所得分数范围：0-30分。
新托福阅读评分标准：新托福口语评分标准如下：新托福作文评分标准：六分：文章切题，阐说充分，文章有说服力;段落组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活，娴熟;用词确切，得体。
文章中有个别语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。
五分：文章切题，阐说基本充分，在某些细节上有缺陷。
段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅，句式使用恰当，灵活;用词基本得体。
文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。
四分：文章切题，阐说尚可，展开不够。
段落层次组织有序，衔接紧密，过渡自然，有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般，有时不得体。
词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。
三分：文章切题，段落组织基本合理，有逻辑性，但只存在于语义层次上，语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立，但有许多语法错误，句间联系不顺畅，往往是不善于使用逻辑连词，显得幼稚，生硬。
托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)很抱歉，我不能为您提供一篇完整文章。
但是，我们可以一起来讨论托福听力准备和一些建议。
以下是一些建议，我希望对您有所帮助。
托福考试中的听力部分是考察考生听力技能的一个重要组成部分。
下面是一些建议，帮助您更好地准备托福听力考试。
1. 练习听力材料：多听英语音频，例如英语电台、录音和播客等，以提高听力技能。
通过反复听、逐步提高听力理解能力，并注意听懂不同口音和语速的说话人。
2. 做历年真题：历年真题能帮助您了解考试形式和问题类型，熟悉托福听力的难度和考察点。
通过做历年真题，您能更好地了解自己在听力方面的弱点，并有针对性地进行训练。
3. 注意时间管理：在考试中，时间非常宝贵。
练习做题时要注意时间控制，尽量模拟真实考试的时间限制。
这样可以帮助您提高做题速度和提高在有限时间内的准确性。
4. 注意听力策略：在听力过程中，注意关键词、逻辑词和线索词，这些词能帮助您理解和回答问题。
同时，可以预测问题的答案，这样在听录音时更容易抓住关键信息。
5. 多练习笔记技巧：在听力过程中，不仅要听懂，还要能将关键信息记录下来。
可以使用简洁的关键词、缩写或符号，快速记录听到的重要信息。
这样在回答问题时更加方便查找和理解。
6. 增加词汇量：扩充词汇量可以帮助您更好地理解听力材料。
通过阅读英语文章和词汇练习，加强词汇记忆和使用，提高听力的理解和辨别能力。
7. 练习不同题型：托福听力部分包含多种题型，例如选择题、填空题、匹配题等。
练习不同题型，使自己熟悉各种类型的问题，提高解题能力。
8. 注重听力材料细节：在听力过程中，要注重捕捉细节信息。
例如人物关系、时间顺序、地点等。
这些细节信息能帮助您更好地回答问题。
9. 制定学习计划：制定一个合理的学习计划，并保持持续性的学习。
每天都进行一些听力练习，保持对英语的接触和训练。
10. 参加模拟考试：最后，在备考期间进行一些模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境。
托福听力部分历年真题详解2024版
托福听力部分历年真题详解2024版Introduction托福考试中的听力部分是考生们普遍感到较为困惑和挑战的一部分。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福听力考试，本篇文章将详细解析2024年的托福听力部分历年真题，并提供一些有效的解题技巧和策略。
Section 1 - Conversation第一节 - 对话In this section, you will listen to a conversation between two people. The conversation may be about everyday topics such as shopping, studying, or planning activities. This part of the test aims to assess your ability to understand and grasp spoken information in different contexts.Sample Question:Question: What is the main purpose of the conversation?Answer: The main purpose of the conversation is to discuss the plan fora group project.解析：这道题目要求考生理解对话的主要目的。
通过仔细倾听和分析对话内容，我们可以确定对话是关于一个小组项目计划的讨论。
因此，正确答案是"The main purpose of the conversation is to discuss theplan for a group project."Section 2 - Lecture第二节 - 讲座In this section, you will listen to a lecture or a speech by a professor. The lecture will cover academic topics and the speaker will often provide examples and explanations to support their main points. This part of the test assesses your ability to comprehend and extract information from lectures.Sample Question:Question: What is the professor's opinion about the new research findings?Answer: The professor's opinion is that the new research findings are promising, but further studies are needed to confirm the results.解析：这道题目要求考生理解教授对新的研究发现的观点。
托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Listening ComprehensionSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and the supervisor of employees (E) at the university library. The student is a part-time employee at the library.E: Hi, Melissa! How was your economics exam?S: It was actually pretty challenging. Thanks for letting me take time off from here to study for it.E: Well, like we said, when we hired you, your schoolwork is always a priority as long as you give us sufficient notice as to when you need off. When you were out though, we had a staff meeting explaining a couple of things. We’ll be dividing work in a new way, and we’ll also be using a new procedure for employees to keep track of what work they do.S: You mean instead of keeping track of how many hours we work per week?E: No, you’ll still need to keep track of your total hours, so you can get paid each week. The new procedure I’m talking about will be extra.S: And you said the work will be divided differently?E: Yes. You work at the circulation desk, right?S: Right.E: So, right now you check out books for students, log the returned books, and sort them by category so the stock team can put them back on the shelves. Anything else?S: No, that’s about it.E: Ok. Well, we’re expanding that job to have you do some other tasks too, so going forward you will also help students locate books on the shelves and put returned books in their proper places on the shelves.S: Oh, that’ll be good. There are times when I sit at the desk just waiting for students to come by to check out or return books.E: Ok, and now for the tracking procedure. We’re asking employees to keep track of the specific tasks they do and for how long. For example, when you’re at the circulation desk, how much time do you spend checking in returned books and separating them, or how much time do you spend checking out books for students to borrow?S: Wow, and this seems very specific. I’m just wondering why do we have to be so detailed?E: Well, the university wants a written job description for each role, so we’re putting together a summary of student jobs at the library with specific details about each job, what specific tasks it entails and how much of the job is spent on each task. It won’t be as complicated as it sounds. You’ll have a piece of paper listing all the tasks you do, and you’ll just need to write on it how many minutes you spend on each task. You’ll submit it with your weekly timesheet.S: I also wanted to ask for a few days off again. I have a project due for my world history class at the end of the month.E: That’s fine. Please email me the details. For now, go meet with Ms. Stanton in the reference section. She’ll show you how to help students who are looking for specific books.1．What is the conversation mainly about?A．Additional tasks the student will be expected to carry outB．The student’s interest in switching jobs at the libraryC．Procedures the student should use to request time of her workD．An evaluation of the student’s performance at her library job正确答案：A解析：内容主旨题。
托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Listening ComprehensionSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student and his studio art professor.S: Professor Jones, good morning! Could I talk with you for a minute?P: Sure, Marty. What’s up? Is it about the class assignment this week?S: No, no... I’m almost done... really enjoying it.P: I’m glad to hear that.S: So, well, I’ve been talking to some of the other students in our studio art class and we were wondering who to talk to about maybe buying art supplies that are more environmentally safe for the art classes.P: Well, that’d be me. As the chair of the art department, I do have a say in purchasing decisions, but of course all decisions are voted on by the department faculty. You know... we already buy some eco-friendly products, for example, the easels in your painting studio. They’re made of wood from a South American eucalyptus tree. The trees grow really fast and new trees grow from the stumps of trees that have already been harvested. This is a great renewable resource.S: I didn’t know that. That’s fantastic! We are also considering drawing paper and pencils. There are some really cool companies that use recycled paper to make drawing paper and some pencil companies that make greener products out of wood from sustainable forests.P: Well, I can see you’ve done some research. Why don’t you write up a proposal? You can give us a list with the prices of the eco-friendly supplies you’d like the department to consider, and the faculty can compare that to the current cost of supplies at our next meeting.S: Oh, yeah ... I can appreciate that decisions will also be affected by the cost.P: Well, yes...that’s partly true. Of course, we have a budget for supplies and most of that money has been spent for this year, but you know, the university has been allocating additional funds for more eco-friendly practices. It’s part of their new ‘green campus’initiative.S: Yeah, the solar panels were recently installed on the roof of my dorm, and actually I read an article about the initiative in the campus newspaper. There’s a committee... I even heard there’s student representation that help in decision making related to the implementation of the university’s environmentally friendly practices.P: That’s right! The Green Committee and the solar panels you mentioned are just one of the many things they’ve done. So, I don’t know... given the university’s commitment to becoming more environmentally friendly and the fact that the university does receive partial funding from the state government to support this initiative... you never know!S: Ok... urn, when do you want the figures?P: Well, the next meeting of the art department faculty is at the beginning of next month. That gives you about three weeks.S: That should be enough time. We’ll get to work on it right away. Thanks for your help!1．Why does the student go to see the professor?A．To ask whether students can be represented at an upcoming faculty meeting B．To propose changing the kinds of supplies the art department usesC．To discuss an art project inspired by environmental concernsD．To complain about the lack of materials available to art students正确答案：B解析：目的主旨题。
托福历年真题题目及答案
托福历年真题题目及答案托福历年真题题目及答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们时常需要做些练习题，而与练习题如影随形的.则是答案，借助答案我们可以更好地掌握此类题型的解题思路和方法。
以下是店铺帮大家整理的托福历年真题题目及答案，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
托福历年真题题目及答案篇1Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at thePCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation's R&D center wasrenovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee.(A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with asupervisor's .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, hasimpeccablefor the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees' files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customersbefore asking for ______ supervisor's advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company's business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as托福历年真题题目及答案篇2During the second half of the nineteenth century, the production of food and feed crops in the United States rose at an extraordinarily rapid rate. Corn production increased by four anda half times, hay by five times, oats and wheat by seven times. The most crucial factor behind this phenomenal upsurge in productivity was the widespread adoption of labor-saving machinery by northern farmers. By 1850 horse-drawn reaping machines that cut grain were being introduced into the major grain-growing regions of the country. Horse-powered threshing machines to separate the seeds from the plants were already in general use. However, it was the onset of the Civil War in 1861 that provided the great stimulus for the mechanization of northern agriculture. With much of the labor force inducted into the army and with grain prices on the rise, northern farmers rushed to avail themselves of the new labor-saving equipment. In 1860 there were approximately 80,000 reapers in the country; five years later there were 350,000.After the close of the war in 1865, machinery became ever more important in northern agriculture, and improved equipment was continually introduced. By 1880 a self-binding reaper had been perfected that not only cut the grain, but also gathered the stalks and bound them with twine. Threshing machines were also being improved and enlarged, and after 1870 they were increasingly powered by steam engines rather than by horses. Since steam-powered threshing machines were costly items —running from $ 1,000 to $4,000 —they were usually owned by custom thresher owners who then worked their way from farm to farm during the harvest season. "Combines" were also coming into use on the great wheat ranches in California and the Pacific Northwest. These ponderous machines — sometimes pulled by as many as 40 horses — reaped the grain, threshed it, and bagged it, all in one simultaneous operation.The adoption of labor-saving machinery had a profoundeffect upon the sale of agricultural operations in the northern states — allowing farmers to increase vastly their crop acreage. By the end of century, a farmer employing the new machinery could plant and harvest two and half times as much corn as a farmer had using hand methods 50 years before.1. What aspect of farming in the United States in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?(A) How labor-saving machinery increased crop Production(B) Why southern farms were not as successful as Successful as northern farms(C) Farming practices before the Civil War(D) The increase in the number of people farming2. The word "crucial" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) obvious(B) unbelievable(C) important(D) desirable3. The phrase "avail themselves" in line 11 is closest in meaning to(A) take care(B) make use(C) get rid(D) do more4. According to the passage , why was the Civil War a stimulus for mechanization?(A) The army needed more grain in order to feed the soldiers.(B) Technology developed for the war could also the used by farmers.(C) It was hoped that harvesting more grain would lower the price of grain.(D) Machines were needed to replace a disappearing labor force.5. The passage supports which of the following statements about machinery after the Civil War?(A) Many farmers preferred not to use the new machinery.(B) Returning laborers replaced the use of machinery.(C) The use of farm machinery continued to increase.(D) Poor-quality machinery slowed the pace of crop production.6. Combines and self-binding reapers were similar because each(A) could perform more than one function(B) required relatively little power to operate(C) was utilized mainly in California(D) required two people to operate7. The word "they" in line 19 refers to(A) grain stalks(B) threshing machines(C) steam engines(D) horses8. It can be inferred from the passage that most farmers did not own threshing machines because(A) farmers did not know how to use the new machines(B) farmers had no space to keep the machines(C) thresher owner had chance to buy the machines before farmers did(D) the machines were too expensive for every farmer to own9. The word "ponderous" in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) advanced(B) heavy(C) complex(D) rapid正确答案： ACBDC ABDB 【托福历年真题题目及答案】。
2019年12月10日托福口语真题
2019 年 12 月 10 日托福口语真题>>> 免费试听：【四科联报】托福听说读写临考预测班( 针对 12 月考 )T1： which of the following three behaviors wouldyou consider the most negative for kids? Being selfish,saying impolite things or speaking loudly in the public?I would say that speaking loudly might have the mostnegative impact on kids, as it could be pretty annoying anddisturbing to others, and without being aware of this, thekids might have the bad habit of ignoring others ’ feeling in the long term. Imagine that you are watching a movie in acinema or listening to a concert in a hall, a naughty boy istalking loudly over the phone or chatting with his friends all theway without caring about others, it could be a real nightmare.And this has happened a lot to me, for example last time whenI went to see The Dallas Buyers Club, a bunch of kids weretalking so loudly from the very beginning of the movie that Icould barely catch a word from Ron Woodroof, and all theother viewers got so annoyed and disappointed for that.T2： Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we needto make enemies?Well I disagree with the opinion, coz it’s true thatmost of the time we do face a lot of competitors and rivalsin order to succeed, but it doesn’t mean that we have to make enemies. Let ’s take a look at LA Lakers, when KobeBryant joined Lakers as a Shooting Guard in 1996, he wasfacing a lot of equally strong competitors like Allen Iversonand Ray Allen, but at that time Shaquille O’Neal was alreadythe second-to-none Center in the whole association. At the beginning, Shaquille and Kobe got good cooperation, and Kobe dramatically grew into a most valuable Shooting Guard in thefollowing years, but later on the team was facing a problem：who was the real core and had more say in the court,Shaquille or Kobe? The two players got different ideas onstrategy and planning, which caused sharp conflicts betweenthem two. They might not be real enemies, but no doubt that itwas hard for them to have any deeper cooperation, whichended up that Shaquille later transferred to Miami Heats.T3：阅读标题： Notice on policy change in-roomtransfer requirements将原来的学期初接受调换寝室请求改为开学 5 周后。
2019年12月17日托福写作真题回忆及参考范文
2019年12月17日托福写作真题回忆及参考范文真题重现Children should spend most of their time studying or playing; they shouldn't be required to help the family with household chores, such as cleaning and washing.波波点睛：题目大意：孩子应该话时间去学习和玩耍，还是应该去协助父母做家务。
此题很简单，波波建议从who(受益者)角度来写，选择做家务，一提升孩子水平二减轻父母负担。
参考范文Currently, it has become a common phenomenon that an increasing number of young adults are blamed for lacking any living skills, which has aroused deep social concern. Therefore, some educators and parents propose that high school students should do some house chores after school. As far as I am concerned, the above proposal is acceptable.Firstly, making housework mandatory for children can help them pick up practical skills and develop valuable traits. As we all know, in the course of completing various house chores, essential living skills and certain qualities will be required. So with these abilities and virtues, high schoolers will be more capable of take good care of themselves in thei r future life. To be specific, while making real contributions to running the household, they’re actively learning how to cook, launder, clean, make repairs, maintain a vehicle, budget expenses, and other tasks which are esse ntial for living an independent life once they’readults. The experience of freshmen in college in China is a good case in point. Due to overemphasis of parents on the academic performance, high school students are required to devote most of their time and energy in learning compulsory subjects such as English, math and physics. The consequenceis that most of college students have great difficulty in adapting to the campus life because they have to do everything in person, most of which are usually done by their parents.Secondly, requiring kids to do house chores will relieve parents stress. As is common sense, under such a society full of competition, parents, the breadwinner of the whole family, have to spend most of their time on their work in order to support the whole family, which makes them under heavy pressure. Undoubtedly, cleaning the floor, doing laundry and cooking consume lots of energy and time of already exhausted parents, with the result that they will suffer from more physical and psychological fatigue. However, if children become proficient at the jobs necessary to sustain their families, the burden of the parents will be alleviated a lot, which is definitely conducive to the health of parents.Factoring what has been discussed above, it is safe to conclude that students should be required to do housework in order to improve their own practical skills and lessen the pressure of their parents. (385words,By Zhaobo)。
2019年托福听力复习资料试题及答案
2019年托福听力复习资料试题及答案The economic depression in the late-nineteenth-century United States contributed significantly to a growing movement in literature toward realism and naturalism. After the 1870's, a number of important authors began to reject the romanticism that had prevailed immediately following the Civil War of 1861-1865 and turned instead to realism. Determined to portray life as it was, with fidelity to real life and accurate representation without idealization, they studied local dialects, wrote stories which focused on life in specific regions of the country, and emphasized the "true" relationships between people. In doing so, they reflected broader trends in the society, such as industrialization, evolutionary theory which emphasized the effect of the environment on humans, and the influence of science.Realists such as Joel Chandler Harris and Ellen Glasgow depicted life in the South, Hamlin Garland described life on the Great Plains, and Sarah Orne Jewett wrote about everyday life in rural New England. Another realist, Bret Harte, achieved fame with stories that portrayed local life in the California mining camps.Samuel Clemens, who adopted the pen name Mark Twain, became the country's most outstanding realist author, observing life around him with a humorous and skeptical eye. In his stories and novels, Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speech instead ofliterary language, touching off a major change in American prose style.Other writers became impatient even with realism. Pushing evolutionary theory to its limits, they wrote of a world in which a cruel and merciless environment determined human fate. These writers, called naturalists, often focused on economic hardship, studying people struggling with poverty, and other aspects of urban and industrial life. Naturalists brought to their writing a passion for direct and honest experience.Theodore Dreiser, the foremost naturalist writer, in novels such as Sister Carrie, grimly portrayed a dark world in which human beings were tossed about by forces beyond their understanding or control. Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions."1. Which aspect of late-nineteenth-century United States literature does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The influence of science on literature(B) The importance of dialects for realist writers(C) The emergence of realism and naturalism(D) The effects of industrialization on romanticism2. The word "prevailed" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) dominated。
2019年12月10日托福听力答案解析
2019年12月10日托福听力答案解析2019年12月10日托福听力答案解析>>>免费试听：【四科联报】托福听说读写临考预测班(针对12月考)C1：校园对话学生找老师讨论一个poem reading的活动，因为原来准备参加的W教授有事不能来了，会有另一个PG教授来做演讲，然后介绍了这个人的诗歌风格相关孤独，能够引起大家的共鸣。
随后说到为了给社团poem club筹钱，学生想要卖postcards赚钱，上面会写一些特别的诗且每一张都不相同。
学生想要老师给一块场地来出售postcards。
老师同意这个想法，并且需要学生填写表格。
名师解析：关于校园活动的话题是托福听力必考内容之一，考生在备考时应注意分场景把常见的话题梳理一遍，如本次考试涉及的社团话题，应重点听清楚社团想做的活动内容和目的为何。
同时提到较为学术的内容时，需要更加细致的记笔记，如本文中提到另一位教授的诗歌风格需要认真记录。
最后提醒各位考生，对话部分的主旨题偶尔会出现在文章的靠后位置，注重学生是否提到信号词“我来是为了…”不要盲目的选择开头内容。
相关练习：TPO2-C2，TPO23-C1，TPO30-C1L1：艺术讲座主要介绍了如何保存油画，光对于画作会产生伤害。
首先介绍了紫外线(ultraviolet)因为波长短所以能量大，会破坏颜料里的有机物，就像太阳晒伤皮肤一样，所以能够采取过滤这种光线的装置来保护油画。
然后介绍了红外线(infrared)会产生热量，导致周围环境温度变高，颜料和木头画框开裂从而造成破坏。
但是我们必须要有光来欣赏作品，所以伤害无法避免。
后续又说到如果没有光线照射的话，油画会有yellowish ,smoky的appearance,且一面有光线照射和一面没有光线照射的油画，光的破坏作用在两面的对比很明显。
名师解析：作为讲座中必然会出现的艺术类话题，本次考试的主题——艺术品保存有TPO中并不常见。
但是本篇讲座的结构性非常清晰，考生在做笔记时需要按照两种不同波长的光线实行分段，并且对于场景词汇“红外线”(infrared)和“紫外线”(ultraviolet)必须熟练做到听音辨意。
托福真题及答案
托福真题及答案篇一：托福真题答案集锦托福真題答案汇整普林斯顿样题1听力. CBBCD CCCAB ADCCD ADBDC ADACC DBDAB DDBBD BACCC DADBC ACBCA语法. DBDBA CBABD BCBDD ABCCD AADBB CBCCA BCCCA DAACA阅读. DDBBC AABDA CADBC DADBD CCABC AACDB CACDA DCBAB ACBCD CCBCB普林斯顿样题2听力. DDBAB BDBDC ACCBA DAABD ABCDC CADBA CDBCC BADBB AADBC ACCBA语法. BCBAC DCABD DBBCB CBADD BADAD DCDDA CBDAD CAACC阅读. CAADB AADCD BBCAD CBDCD CABDA BBAAB BDAAC ADAAC DBBAD BCCCB普林斯顿样题3听力. DCBCB ADCAA BBACC AADAC DCBBD CDDCD DACBD BDCAC BCADB BBDBC语法. DBABC CCABA ADDBA CDDBC BDBBB DCBDC CBCAC DADBA阅读. ACBDC DBDBC BADDB DACBC ACBDB ABABD DCDCC BACBD DBDAA CACAA普林斯顿样题4听力. BBCAB DAADC BCDAC CCDBD CDBDA DBBAB CABBB DDADC BCABD CCDBA语法. DAABD BBDCC ABAAC DCDBA DCACD BBDBD CBDCC DAABC阅读. BCBDA AABDA CAABC DACBD ABADB DCBAA CACBD BCDAA DACAA ADDBA8901BDCAC AACAD DACDA DBAAC CBCCA AADCB DBBCA AACCD BCBAD CDDBAADCBD CADDA ABDBC ACDCB ACBBD DDCAC CCADB CDCBB BAADDB CABBCDADACA CCBBD ABCDBADC8905BCDBD DAAAD CACDA ABACB BCDDC ACACD CCBBD CDAAB CDBCB CDBACCABAC DDABD CCCDA AABCB CCCBA DABAD DACDC CDDBA BACADD DACDCBADDAB BCDCCAC ABCBCD8908DCBBC BACAD ABBDB CADCC ADBCA ADDDC ACBCA BDACB DDBAC BDCCBCCBBD ACADC BDDBA BACBC DADBA AACCD CDBBA DCDDB BDADAACB CBABDCBDAB BCDBBCD BDACB8910CBDAA CDCAD BDABA BCAAB ABCDB CBCAD DCBBD BCCAA DDBCD BBACACDDAC BDACB DBBBC AADDB CBAAC BBDBB ACADB DDBBC BCDBD AACDCDD9001CDCBA CBAAB ACADC CDABC ACBAD BBCDA BAAAD BADBB CAABD CDDBCACBAA BDDCD DCCAD DCCBD CADCB ACDBA DADBB ADAAA CDACBCB ADBACCBAC ABCAADD CBDDABC9005BBACD DADCD BBBAA CACAA BBACB DDADC CBCCD DCCAB CACBD ADCBDDBCAA DABAC DBACD BABDB BCBCB BBCDC CAACD BADCD BDABADDBACCDAA BDCCBA CABBCDA DAB9008BDBCB DACBC CADDB BACAD CACBC BBDDD ABCAA CDABD ADDBC BCADBADADC BBBDA DDADC BDDCB CACAB CAABC DBADB DBADC ABBBDD DBCCBDBADBDBC CBACDCBA DBD9010CCBAD ACBBA CBDDC ABABD BAACD ACBDA CBDBC ABCDC CBDAB BCABBACABA DADAC BDCBC AADDB CDBDD BACCB DADCD DDCDA CCADAB CDACCAB9101CDDAB AADCC BDCAB CBDBA DDDBB ABBCD CBCCC BCADC BBDCC BCABCCDACC ACBAA DBBAD CADDC CBBCD ABDCB CBDCD ADDBD CBBCDCBCABDADD ACACABDA ABDDCBCA9105ABDCA CABDA DDCAC BBCDB BDCAB BBCDA DABDC CBADC ADBCA CDBDCACABA DADAC BDCBC AADDB CDBDD BACCB DADCD DDCDA DCDABBC ABADCCBDABAB ACDABD CBBAB9108CDCCB CABBC ADDBD DACCD ACDBD ACBDA BADBD BDBDC CBBAB DBCAADAABD BBDCC ABAAC DCDBA DCACD BBDBD CBDCC DAABC ABDC CADAABABCCCBC ABACDB ABDCCCB9110CABDA CCABD BCDBD CDACC BBACD CDADD AABCB CCDAD DAABB DCBCABBCBA CDCAB DDBBC CBADB ADADD CCDDA CBDAC CAACC ADBBC DBDCAC9201DBCAB ABBCB CCDCB DCDDD BAADA CDCDC CAADC BDCCA ABCBD DCAACDBABC DBCAA CDADD BCDAB DACAD CACAD BBBCB CDABC CDDCAABBCADBBC DBABDC ACBDAB CADC9205BABCB AACDD ABDBC CBBBA CBBCA BDCDC CDAAB BDCDA DACBA ACBADABCCA BCCBB DBAAD ACDBA BDCBA CDDDB AACAC BCAAD DCBD DBCDBAADCACAB ABABC DBADCCCB9208CBBDA DCDDB CCABD CADDB BDCDB ABBAD CDAAB BCDBA DCBAC CCABCBCCAA ABBDB BBCDA ACACB CDCAD ACDBC BABDB AACBB CDCADB BACADBAADCD ABBCCDA DAABBC9210DCAAA DBDDB CCADC BCDBA ACDAA ACDDD ABABD CCCAB CDACB CBAABDBDAC ABABD BCDCB CCBBC ADBCC BABDA CADDD AABAB DBCBD BDCDCDB篇二：托福口语真题及答案解析(20211217)智课网TOEFL备考资料托福考试口语真题及答案解析(20211217)摘要：托福口语真题及反例解析(2021.12.17)，托福口语备考是托福考试中难度最大的一部分，因此托福口语的备考，同学们很大要重视，在托福口语备考资料的挑选中，托福口语真题及反例解析是相对比较实用的资料，因此希望能够大伙能够完全掌握。
2019年12月14日托福真题回顾及参考答案
2019年12月14日托福真题回顾及参考答案相信大家都很好奇2019年12月14日托福考了哪些内容，为了方便大家备考，下面小编给大家带来2019年12月14日托福真题回顾及参考答案，希望大家喜欢。
2019年12月14日托福听力真题回忆及参考答案C1-工作得学分听力内容女生想找Nathan问一下自己无法参加在art museum当志愿者的第二个training session，因为这跟她的考试时间冲突。
Nathan不在，工作人员也无权给电话号码。
女生说是教授要求这样可以给额外的学分，有两个要求：一是在这里做志愿者(没说一定要做tour guide)，二是说写一篇论文。
最后employee建议女生在art museum的gift shop工作，急需文员，而且还会有报酬。
C2-转校生选课听力内容学生找教授，他转学过来，怕学English 120课程太难。
C3-修改简历听力内容学生找career advisor改简历。
C4-停车问题听力内容女生的车被拖走了，然后她去retrieve。
C5-摄影听力内容一个女生在一个什么活动里当摄影师的准备。
L1-文艺复兴时期的duke们的家庭艺术展室听力内容讲的是城堡既是住宅也是政府办公场所某duke家里有土豪studio 豪华书房，里面都是高级艺术品。
然后提到了有一种艺术品叫intarsia，是用涂了色的小木块拼成的一幅画一样的东西，但是现在没人知道这个。
最后说studio又是展示艺术的也是私人办公场所，能进他studio 工作的都是厉害人。
L2-蛋白质听力内容利用植物的种子来产生protein，这种蛋白质可以用来生产疫苗。
L3-哭与笑听力内容婴儿哭笑的行为。
L4-本土人还是移民的争议听力内容一个争议，一种人是当地的还是migrate文化融合来的，然后给了证据。
L5-濒危动物听力内容保护一个澳大利亚的濒危动物。
2019年12月14日托福口语真题回忆及范文解析T1Some people think that risk-taking activity such as rock-climbing and skydiving requires a lot of bravery, while others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why.T2校报建议学校里的电脑维修点营业时间延长至晚上9点。
2019托福听力考试真题及答案
2019托福听力考试真题及答案下面小编给大家整理了2019托福听力考试真题及答案，希望可以帮助到你们。
2019年5月18日托福听力考试真题及答案5月18日的托福考试已经圆满结束，真题和答案也已经揭晓，今天就和出国留学网一起看看2019年5月18日托福听力考试真题及答案。
真题L1 校园场景让manager清理电梯，speaker在搬书柜的时候刮坏了墙壁。
L1 艺术一篇讲music，本来乐团里面喜欢雇佣欧洲人，介绍了一个美国人，虽然是助理这个职务地位不高，但是他技术很不错，boss病了替代他上场一下子出名，而且是很好的音乐讲师，说了他教teenager 的DVD很火爆。
L2 艺术一个法国电影导演，B某，将他怎么体现现实和他用了一个m方法来体现，讲了电影比起照片啥的更好体现现实，然后还讲了一个相关的另一个导演。
C2学术场景speaker询问教授关于狗的一个论文，狗能识别人的body movement，还跟教授抱怨自己没办法完成作业，作业是读paper并提供评价。
L3 考古学还有一篇说澳洲本土人发展，有些artifacts出土时间比他们祖先到的时间还早就很疑惑提出genome跟DNA鉴定的对比。
Professor 的态度是这种方法很靠谱。
L4 生物学关于寄生虫的，举例了寄生在猫身上的寄生物改变猫脑袋里的化学物质去吸引猫抓老鼠。
C3 学术场景同学本来学啥啥专业，忽然听了一节历史课喜欢了历史，因为这个老师探究历史事件的原因，还有会讲一些小人物的事，然后就想同时选两个专业，然后professor就说觉得看他有次作业表现很好就知道他一定可以同时学两个专业，他还对于学两个专业的担心在于他怕要写两个报告，但其实一个报告就可以。
L5 环境科学关于permafrost。
L6 化学氮的制备和作用。
C4 学术场景说一个学生选了很多psychology的课不符合学校要求选其他的课可以让学生更好的选专业，完了professor给她推荐了biology，要选这个才能修neolithic这门课，这篇目的题有changing the major。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-托福考试全真试题（一）
【资格考试】2019最新整理-托福考试全真试题（一）——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-托福考试全真试题(一)______年______月______日____________________部门Section One: Listening Comprehension1.(A) Spend more time working on calculus problems.(B) Talk to an advisor about dropping the course.(C) Work on the assignment with a classmate.(D) Ask the graduate assistant for help.2.(A) Go home to get a book.(B) Return a book to the library.(C) Pick up a book at the library for the woman.(D) Ask the librarian for help in finding a book.3.(A) The woman could use his metric ruler.(B) He'll finish taking the measurements for the woman.(C) The woman's ruler is better than his.(D) He's faster at making the conversions than the woman.4.(A) She wants the man to attend the tournament with her.(B) The tournament begins next week.(C) The man should check with his doctor again(D) She hopes the man will be able to play in the tournament.5.(A) The advisor has already approved the man's class schedule.(B) The man should make an appointment to see his advisor.(C) The man should change his course schedule.(D) The man should sign the document before leaving.6.(A) She didn't teach class today.(B) She noticed that the students didn't do their homework.(C) She usually assigns homework.(D) She usually talks quietly.7.(A) It started to rain when she was at the beach.(B) She'd like the man to go to the beach with her.(C) The forecast calls for more rain tomorrow.(D) She won't go to the beach tomorrow if it rains.8.(A) She disagrees with the man.(B) She doesn't enjoy long speeches.(C) She hadn't known how long the speech would be.(D) She doesn't have a strong opinion about the speaker9.(A) He makes more money than the woman.(B) He's satisfied with his job.。
2019年12月7日托福真题精讲听力加阅读
2019年12月7日托福真题精讲听力加阅读关于托福考后的真题回忆，其实也是大家练习的最佳资料。
本身来源于真实的考试，对于大家的备考复习帮助更大。
针对12月7日的托福考试，具体的真题内容是什么呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!2019年12月7日托福听力真题回忆及参考答案Conversation1. 一个男的想在dining hall里当supervisor。
2. 和教授讨论有关无线phone的论文话题。
3. 学生来交作业，老师问为什么用电子版。
学生说是因为书店卖完了，老师说会督促书店解决。
4. 当文化交流大使。
5. 学校开艺术课的通知。
6. 学生参加一个招募，学校找有海外学习经历的学生给后面的学生提供帮助。
7. 女生去学校泳池游泳，想录视频给弟弟看，被阻止了，所以跑去make sure the rules。
Lecture1. 珊瑚和细菌共生关系。
2. solar wind对地球影响，干扰磁场，形成极光什么的。
3. 音乐历史，代表作品。
4. 天文类，blue star的一个例外情况。
5. 讲天文实验室的选择地点。
原本各个大学独立不同质量的望远镜观测，后来建在山顶或者沙漠，但要考虑其他因素如供水，依靠不能观测的雨季收集雨水。
2019年12月7日托福阅读真题回忆及参考答案1.生态系统的稳定性2.欧洲用马耕地运输3.美国电力发展普及4.spider web5. dust帮助判断climate6.19th Americans urban7.中国某个世纪对日本的影响，主要讲了宋朝8.demesticated plant的起源9.why nonnative species can thriving10.agriculture origin and black plague托福听力该如何高效做笔记?一、记笔记的重要性01 防止分心走神PERSONALLY speaking, 张老师觉得记笔记最大的目的就是可以防止走神，为什么?第一，托福听力考试如果算上加试会持续一个半小时左右，在这期间考生要连续听3个section的题，总共会遇到6篇讲座(就算是改革后算上加试也会持续一小时);众所周知，每篇讲座的时长大概在5分钟左右，并且在听的时候是不可以边看题目边听的，因此如果不记笔记生听一个多小时，相信大多数考生都会出现走神现象。
2019年12月托福真题回忆
2019年12月托福真题回忆信念和斗志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散，我们的斗志因信念而燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每一个知识点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年12月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年12月举行了5场考试，时间分别为12月1日、12月7日、12月8日、12月14日、12月21日。
以下内容仅供参考。
12月1日托福口语真题回忆：Q1：家长应不应该管制学生使用社交媒体：Should parents monitor their children’s access to social media?Q2：建议设定不同返校日期，分流，避免同一天返校。
且这样可以有人做志愿者；赞成，因为住高楼如果同一天返校，等电梯要等死。
且早也没事干，当志愿者可以认识新朋友Q3：心理学，用激励法做一些平时不愿意做但是很有用的事儿。
教授举了自己的两个例子：1、教授喜欢看书但不喜欢做家务，所以让让自己做家务的时候才能看书。
2、教授不喜欢健身但喜欢看电影，所以可以一边健身一边看电影Q4：植物为了防止被过度啃食的方法，一种是再生能力，一种是让自己不好吃或不能吃。
例子： Ri grass 根在土里很深，被吃了上面的也没事。
B grass 的新草长在旧的死的腐烂的老草里，动物不会去吃。
12月1日托福听力真题回忆：C1、学生去找书，但是没找到；C2、学生询问申请，但是说了一堆暖气的问题；C3、美国原住民 paper 的讨论；C4、关于停车。
L1、保存绘画不容易褪色的几个方法；L2、一种生物的进化；L3、有个 biochemical 类题，讲的 nanoparticle 引出 jinjusparticle，可以做成 cloth，防水的，后面突然讲了 core 包裹着什么 coat；L4、华盛顿的雕像；L5、社会在没有农业情况下的起源；L6、微生物的认识；L7、巨石阵；L8、发出噪音的蜥蜴；L9、文艺复兴时期的音乐创作。
12月1日托福写作真题回忆：综合写作冰川做淡水来源是否好。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年12月17日托福真题：托福听力真题
Conversation1： Student and his history professor
学生去找professor问关于research paper里面的resource的
事情。
Professor 提到了 first resource & second resource。
并且
举例告诉了学生各是什么样的信息来源，像一些Letters, lectures, data.学生提到自己的topic是要写immigrants in US,里面会涉及到work and settlements，并且要与Germany 和France实行比较。
Professor提醒学生要注意两种resource的结合使用。
Lecture1：Ants ‘work allocation
先讲了insects的基本生活习性，后面具体讲到ants colony. Ants会有一个queen去做一些评估分配，重点提到了ants’ work allocation, 有去patrolling，有去forage,还有一些for maintenance，他们会based on their current conditions 去改变和调整。
然后详细讲解了ants怎么去patrolling,怎么去forage.并且
通过一些他们的完成度能够去看他们更适合哪个role。
但是这种习惯
只适用于这种ants,每种都有their own different ways.
Lecture2： Brain function
讲了brain 在我们体内的重要性，并且有不同的functions的体现。
提到了一种重要作用是FMRI (magnetic resonance imaging),对
于memory有重要影响。
提到了另一个要素prefrontal cortex,对于具体memorize的作用分成2种type,有对language 和meaning的影响。
Conversation2： Student and professor
professor 找学生说他的club的事情。
学生的cooking club不
太合乎规定，需要填一些paper来达到official club的规定。
学生
用另外一个hiking club的例子来讲专业正规的club的那些规模设备
问教授都是怎么来的。
Professor说了申请后就能够，并且质疑了学生
的cooking club不能只邀请自己的friends & classmates参加，要
面向更多的群体；并且要确定meeting location。
学生说都在计划中。
Lecture3：Various paper of artwork
先提到了water color对于artwork的作用。
其中有一个重要特
性是flute. 如果想要artwork more adorable,要选择light 性质的color. 有一些特殊的paper有fludsive material 影响。
后面提到了digital technique的2种特征，能够spread all over the world，
另外比较好preserve.教授让学生keep in mind什么样的artwork要
选什么样的paper.
Lecture4：Sand dunes
先讲到soil的一些特性。
具体提到了sand dune. 一般sand dune的out layer是比较dry, less moisture并且比较松的。
Inside layer 是相反的。
讲到了desert里面关于sounds的一些特征。
中间
有与学生的对话，学生用自己的宿舍作为例子说了关于echo的一些解释。