101812-英语-雅思-备考资料-065号同学100句第八次课91-100笔记
学雅思必看雅思语法手册(全)高分必备
【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》（全）在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。
但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。
以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里.[英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。
一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。
学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。
如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。
词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(第八)，hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。
6)副词(a d v e r b，缩写为。
a d v.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。
100个句子记住雅思单词
100个句子记住雅思单词记住雅思（IELTS）单词最有效的方法之一是将它们置于句子中，以便更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。
以下是一些句子，每个句子都包含一个雅思单词：1.The ubiquitous use of smartphones has changed the way wecommunicate.2.The economic recession had a profound impact on the country'semployment rate.3.Learning a new language can be a daunting task,but it is alsorewarding.4.The government implemented new policies to address the growinginequality in society.5.Environmentalists advocate for the reduction of carbon emissions tocombat climate change.6.The scientist conducted experiments to validate his hypothesis.7.The novel's intricate plot and well-developed characters captivatedthe discerning reader.8.The company's innovative approach to marketing contributed to itsprosperity.9.The city's skyline was filled with towering skyscrapers.10.The documentary shed light on the phenomenon of urbanization indeveloping countries.11.The professor's lectures are known for their clarity and depth ofanalysis.12.The journalist's expose revealed corruption within the government.13.The team demonstrated exceptional cohesion during thechampionship game.14.The politician's rhetoric resonated with voters,earning their support.15.The volunteer work provided a sense of fulfillment and purpose.16.The artist's paintings evoke a sense of nostalgia for bygone eras.17.The court's decision had a profound impact on the precedent forfuture cases.18.The entrepreneur's innovative ideas revolutionized the tech industry.19.The negotiation process required a high level of diplomacy and tact.20.The athlete's commitment to training was evident in her enduranceduring the marathon.21.The government's new healthcare policy aimed to improveaccessibility for all citizens.22.The orchestra's performance was characterized by its precision andmusicality.23.The detective used forensic evidence to solve the mystery.24.The non-profit organization is dedicated to promoting sustainability.25.The professor emphasized the relevance of historical events tocontemporary issues.26.The summit provided a platform for global leaders to discusscollaborative solutions.27.The novel explores the protagonist's resilience in the face of adversity.28.The project's success was attributed to the team's efficiency andcoordination.29.The author's conveyance of emotion resonated with readers.30.The government's intervention was necessary to stabilize theeconomy.31.The comedian's wit and humor entertained the audience throughoutthe show.32.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and improve livingconditions.33.The experiment yielded unexpected results that challenged existingtheories.34.The film's depiction of historical events sparked controversy amongviewers.35.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.36.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor medicine.37.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.38.The politician's advocacy for education reform garnered publicsupport.39.The journalist's exposéuncovered corruption within the corporatesector.40.The diplomat's negotiation skills were crucial in reaching a diplomaticresolution.41.The architect's design incorporated sustainable materials andenergy-efficient features.42.The team's cohesive efforts led to a successful product launch.43.The professor's lectures are known for their engagement andinteractive nature.44.The entrepreneur's innovation in product design set a new industrystandard.45.The court's decision established an important precedent for futurelegal cases.46.The athlete's endurance and determination were evident in themarathon.47.The musician's improvisation added a unique and spontaneouselement to the performance.48.The detective relied on forensic analysis to solve the crime.49.The author's novel is a poignant depiction of life during wartime.50.The government's intervention was necessary to address the economiccrisis.51.The comedian's wit and humor resonated with the diverse audience.52.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and promote education.53.The experiment yielded unexpected results that challenged existingtheories.54.The film's depiction of historical events sparked a lively debateamong viewers.55.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.56.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor the field.57.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.58.The politician's advocacy for environmental conservation gainedwidespread support.59.The journalist's exposéshed light on corruption within the politicalestablishment.60.The diplomat's negotiation skills were instrumental in achieving apeace agreement.61.The architect's design incorporated sustainable building practices andenergy-efficient features.62.The team's cohesive efforts contributed to the success of the project.63.The professor's lectures are praised for their engagement and clarity.64.The entrepreneur's innovation in product development led toincreased market share.65.The court's decision set an important precedent for future legal cases.66.The athlete's endurance and determination were evident in thegrueling competition.67.The musician's improvisation added a spontaneous and creativeelement to the performance.68.The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the complex case.69.The author's novel provides a vivid depiction of life during a turbulentperiod.70.The government's intervention was necessary to address the pressingeconomic issues.71.The comedian's wit and clever observations entertained the diverseaudience.72.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and promote socialjustice.73.The experiment yielded unexpected findings that challenged existingtheories.74.The film's depiction of historical events sparked a lively debateamong viewers.75.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.76.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor the field.77.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.78.The politician's advocacy for environmental conservation gainedwidespread support.79.The journalist's exposéshed light on corruption within the politicalestablishment.80.The diplomat's negotiation skills were instrumental in achieving apeace agreement.81.The architect's design incorporated sustainable building practices andenergy-efficient features.82.The team's cohesive efforts contributed to the success of the project.83.The professor's lectures are praised for their engagement and clarity.84.The entrepreneur's innovation in product development led toincreased market share.85.The court's decision set an important precedent for future legal cases.86.The athlete's endurance and determination were evident in thegrueling competition.87.The musician's improvisation added a spontaneous and creativeelement to the performance.88.The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the complex case.89.The author's novel provides a vivid depiction of life during a turbulentperiod.90.The government's intervention was necessary to address the pressingeconomic issues.91.The comedian's wit and clever observations entertained the diverseaudience.92.The charity's mission is to alleviate poverty and promote socialjustice.93.The experiment yielded unexpected findings that challenged existingtheories.94.The film's depiction of historical events sparked a lively debateamong viewers.95.The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.96.The scientist's groundbreaking research has significant implicationsfor the field.97.The artist's work is characterized by its eclectic mix of styles andinfluences.98.The politician's advocacy for environmental conservation gainedwidespread support.99.The journalist's exposéshed light on corruption within the politicalestablishment.100.The diplomat's negotiation skills were instrumental in achieving a peace agreement.这些句子旨在帮助你记住雅思常用的词汇，并通过在句子中使用这些词汇来提高你对它们的理解。
雅思口语内部资料(修订版)第8部分
第八部分：雅思口语第三部分Discussion实战策略Ps: 第三部分里，话题和问题的焦点完全改变了—考官问的问题不再关乎考生和考生的生活。
第三部分总体关注的焦点是“其他人”或者“社会整体”。
第三部分的问题也许关于考生国家发生的事情，一般性事件（没有特定的地点），或者可能是关于全球性的问题。
总之，问题涉及面会比第2部分要广，内容也要更为深刻！难度当然更大！考生的第二部分话题与第三部分话题之间有直接的联系。
考官会根据你的回答观点，或者与卡片本身相关的话题进行拓展问题提问。
需要记住的重要一点是在第三部分考生的实际观点也是不会被归入评分范围的。
没有人会在意你是否对萨科奇会见达赖有何看法或是孟买恐怖袭击作何真正感想，考官仍注意你的语言本身。
Part three question type 1: comparing 对比类●Time comparison 时间对比Are houses nowadays, the same as houses 30 years ago in your country?●Social group comparison 社会群体对比Do men and women like the same types of books?Do old and young people like the same holidays?●Geographic comparison 地域对比“Are houses in North China the same as houses in South China?”“Do men and women like the same hobbies?”一般回答：“I like men and women like different hobbies, for example men are fond of many types of sporting activities such as football and basketball. Also they prefer things like watching action movies and going to bars, but women like hobbies such as shopping, watching TV, singing KTV and chatting online.”模范答案：“Well obviously there are a number of clear differences. However, I guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activities such as football or basketball. Whereas in contrast women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually like watching films; while on the other hand, women are more likely to prefer watching soap operas on TV.”开场白:Well obviously… Well undoubtedly…..Well clearly….Well unmistakably….Sure, without a doubt…Unquestionably…关于“有区别”的概述（类似第一部分的类型类问题，相关表达可以互换）:There are a number of underlying differences here.There a variety of possible differences here.There are a range of potential distinctions here.突出特点1:However, I guess that the most significant would be that…Though I suppose that the most obvious would be that…But I would say the most fundamental would be that…细节1：Especially, particularly, in face, such as, for example, specially.对比转折（-1）：Whereas on the other hand…On the contrary…Though quite the opposite…引入第二组对比的第一个特点（2）：In addition…On top of this…Additionally…Moreover…As well as this…After that…Say there is another important difference.…a second key distinction would be that……a d subsequent contrast could be that……a further distinction might be that…第二个对比转折（-2）：While on the other hand…Conversely…Alternatively…Then again, in opposition…时间方面进行对比（used to do 本身就有非常强的对比性，表示过去做，现在一定不做了！）：….used to be much smaller……didn’t use to have as many…….always used to be more……didn’t use to be as…练习：Are schools nowadays the same as schools in the past?Are TV programs nowadays the same as TV programs in the past？Are restaurants now days the same as restaurants in the past?Are free-time activities nowadays the same as 20 year s ago in your country?Are shops nowadays the same as shops when you were younger?Are trips nowadays the same as trips that your parents had when they were young?Part Three Question type 2: Predicting预测类What will houses be like in the future?The following answer is quite common for this type of question:一般回答：“I think that in the future, houses will be much bigger, and maybe they will be in some strange places such as on the moon or under the sea.”模范答案“Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number of major changes related to this. Initially, I guess that we might be gin to see houses that are much bigger. At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have houses under the sea. And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of houses on the moon.”…I guess that we might begin to see……I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have……who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see…Certainly, I’m sure that most people would agree that there will be a number o f major changes related to this.I’m sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.I reckon that in the not so distant future there are going to be a few imminent changes with regard to…I imagine that in the near future, we w ill witness some major changes with regard to…介绍第一种预测情况：Initially, I guess that we might begin to see…To begin with, I’d predict that we will most likely have…Primarily, it looks quite probable that we are going to have…First of all, I would envisage that we are going to have…介绍第二种预测情况：At the same time, I suppose it’s quite probable that we may have…As well as this, some people claim that we will probably start to see…On top of this, I imagine it’s quite likely that we will soon have…Likewise, I would imagine that we may even be able to see…一般情况下，两种预测就足够了；但如果真的想介绍第三种预测，不妨尝试一个夸张预测来调节气氛：And who knows, it could even be possible that we’ll see the arrival of…And you never know, it could even transpire that we’ll have…And I know it’s a bit of a crazy thought, but one day we may even have…And w ho knows, there’s even a chance that we will have…练习：What will schools be like in the future?What will restaurants be like in the future?What types of people will become famous in the future?What will shops/ shopping habits be like in the future?What will public transport be like in the future?Part Three Question Type 3: Why questions原因表述类“Why do so many people want to be famous?”一般回答：“In my opinion there are many reasons. Firstly people think they can make more money, live in a big house, drive an expensive car and travel around the world.”模范回答：“In my opinion I guess I would have to say that there are probably a number of factors involved. Primarily, one key motivation would be because they think they would be able to make more money. As well as this a subsequent incentive might be because they want to live in a big house and drive an expensive car.”开场白：说明原因有很多—概述Well in my opinion I guess I would have to say that…Well i n my view, I suppose I would say that…Well in my estimation, I guess that…Well generally it’s my belief that…原因多……There are probably a number of factors involved.There are obviously a number of motives surrounding this idea.There are unquestionably a number of explanations for this.There are undoubtedly a variety of justifications behind this.主要原因The chief cause might be that…The main basis is probably because…The key explanation is possibly because…第二个原因As well as this, a subsequent factor cou ld be because…At the same time, a secondary motive could be that…Additionally, a further rationale might be due to the face that..练习：Why is it important to protect old / historical buildings?Why do so many people move from the countryside to cities?Why is it important to protect the environment?Why do people like to know about the private lives of famous people?Part Three Question Type 4: Advantages利弊讨论类“What are the advantages of traveling by train?”一般回答：“I think there are many advantages; for example it is quite cheap, it’s usually faster than road travel, you can usually take a train to any destination and you can sleep on the train.”模范回答：“Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits, but I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that trains are really cheap, especially for long distance travel—you can travel from one side china to the other for a few hundred Yuan. I guess that another obvious plus point is that it is much faster than traveling by road—so you can save time by traveling on trains. Along with this, a further merit is that you can sleep quite comfortably on long train journeys.”Well I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits.Clearly there are a number of obvious merits.Sure there are a few favorable aspects.Obviously there are a number of positive features.最突出的优点：But I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stand out is that…But it goes without saying that the most apparent would be that…Although I guess that the most visible would be that…However, I guess that the most evident wo uld be that…这个优点的原因:（关于原因的表述，可参考第一部分当中关于原因描述的相关表达）This is obviously favorable because…This is undoubtedly positive for the simple reason that…This is without doubt beneficial because…第二个优点（注意连接词）:At the same time a second bonus might be that…Besides this, a second plus point could be that…As well as this a further favorable aspect would be that…第二个优点的原因：This is clearly advantageous because…This is definitely valuable since…This is surely a positive feature because…练习：What are the advantages of traveling by car?What are the advantages of having a private car?What are the advantages of zoos?What are the advantages of playing team sports?Part Three Question Type 5: DisadvantagesPS：一般情况下，一个关于弊的问题都会出现在一个关于利的问题后面“What are the advantages of train travel?”(Your answer)“Are there any disadvantages?”模范答案：“I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects. I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that trains are often overcrowded at certain times of year. This is a clear limitation because on a long journey you might not be able to find a seat which means you have to stand up for hours. At the same time, another stumbling block might be that train tickets are sometimes difficult to buy, especially around spring festival, and this can be a hassle because it means you can’t always travel on the actual day that you want to. ”开场白—同样是对于有很多缺点/劣势的概述：I think it’s fair to say that there are a few negative aspects.I’m sure most people wo uld agree that there are some drawbacks.Of course there are a couple of shortcomings.最主要/突出的劣势/缺点：I guess the most impractical characteristic would be that…I suppose the most unfavorable quality might be that…Unquestionably, the most adverse feature would be that…导致这个缺点的原因：Most people would agree that this is problematic because…This is an obvious weakness because…This is a clear limitation because…第二个缺点：Correspondingly, an additional weak point may b e that…Supplementary to this, a further han dicap may be that…At the same time,, another stumbling block might be that…形成的原因：And the trouble with this is that…And this can be a hassle because…This is usually an aggravation because…练习：What are the disadvantages of air travel?What are the disadvantages of shopping in supermarkets?What are the disadvantages of using technology in education?What are the disadvantages of going on holiday in foreign countries?Part Three Question Type 6: Problems问题类PS：这类问题其实并不常见，但如果你在第二部分被问到的是关于nature, environment, social problems or global problems.这类的问题，那你就要小心了。
机经7月8日雅思考试内容回忆
机经7月8日雅思考试内容回忆7月8日考情分析，阅读部分出现了大量令考生望而生畏的配对题。
像第三篇关于减小班级规模的文章中，14道题目全部为配对题。
这就需要大家平时在练习时还是多从文章的结构入手，提高解题速度。
详情请参看正文~听力一、考试概述：今天Section 1和Section 4两个部分依然是填空类的题目，Section 2没有出现地图题，Section 3目前待补充。
Section 1 咨询——爬山的课程咨询，10表格Section 2 介绍——如何节约家庭能源，5单选 5多选Section 3 （待补充）Section 4 社科——教室建材，10填空二、具体题目分析：Section 1新旧情况：V06104场景：咨询——爬山的课程咨询题型：10表格参考答案：1-10）table(答案仅供参考)解析：比较少见的section 1 出现全部表格类题目，定位需要注意左右两个格子相互之间的信息。
参考练习：C9T3S1Section 2新旧情况：V14275场景：介绍——如何节约家庭能源题型：5单选 5多选11-15) 单选11. A. will start soon12. switch off appliance completely13. which to pay more satisfying: pay on internet14. suggest for avoiding the road traffic: double layer glass15. cannot distinguish electricity and gas16. not suitable for her house17-20) 多选17-18) 介绍water saving的技巧？often take shower than bathturn off tap water19-20) how to save electricity?use more computer than laptops to watch movieschange the bulb(答案仅供参考)解析：总体来说需要注意题干信息出现了以后再听取选项内容是否要进行同意替换和干扰信息排除。
(完整版)雅思口语知识点讲义,推荐文档
Grammatical Range Test PracticeA. Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now.Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not goodat studyB. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I don’t really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and unreliable.What she thinks about is all herself, not caring about others’ feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2:She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn’t seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4:My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is important？A: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music.One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to releasepressure.On the other hand it is effective way for people to bemore creative.More useful collocation:grab a cup of coffeesubscribe the online-resourceslog onto the websiteappreciate the artworkdraw up a proposal/outline/a conclusiondevelop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental healthfall out with peoplegrow apart with peopletalk sth throughspoil one dayadd up to the atmospheredistort the truthcut down the storyarouse/Kindle one’s interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equalityfulfill one’s dream/responsibilityshift focus from xxx to xxxdedicate many hours to sthflesh out the initial ideaskeep the project on the trackpore over every draftstay on the pointsdeliver advice with speedkick the whole thing offowe much to sbbe indebted toplace importance on sthcut to the heart of the matterbe labeled by genderturn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth3) _______________________________________________________________例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs. Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors. The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning. The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation. He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic,though this man was around 12 years senior to me, he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue. Besides, he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles.Extra practice of adv. (7+)Choose the most appreciate adv of each blank.rgelyb.surelyc.clearlyd. thankfullye. persistentlyf. certainlyg. fortunatelyBullying is 1______unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is 2_________ rare. Victimized/Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who 3_________bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost 4_____ untrue. 5_________ more school are now saying: ‘There is not much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.With these development, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can 6______ be prevented.The reduction in bullying- and the consequent improvement in pupil improvement in pupil happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile objective.B.contrast and concessionhowever despite/in spite of/regardless of whereas conversely instead while on the contrary in/by contrastthe most obvious difference is that….compared with…, …is more……is quite similar with…in terms of …Task practice:What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters as contact ways with your friends?_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________T.officially order that sth. should be forbiddenU.to reduce the negative effect of sth.by doing sth. that has an opposite effect V.reduce the total amount of tax by an average personChapter 2语法知识点：7.1高频时态准确使用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，将来时（5.5-6）现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时（6-6.5）以下为部分真题示例：∙一般现在时：what’s your favorite music?Do you like the place you’re living in now?Do you work or are you a student?∙过去时：Why did you choose your major?What kinds of games did you play when you were a child?What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?What kinds of gifts did you often receive when you were muchyounger?∙现在完成时：Has your city/the countryside changed a lot in the last few years?Have you ever learned to play any musical instruments?∙将来时：Will you move to another city /house ?What might be your ideal job ?How will the mobile phones develop in the future?7.2 The mix use of tenses时态转化或综合使用范例(更高分）1.What changes have taken place in your hometown in the last 20 years?Well, I'm pretty young, but my parents always complain that my hometown'straffic is much worse, and they say that prices are a lot higher. But I think onthe positive side, life is better, houses are in better condition and there aremuch better shops and cleaner conditions in the restaurants.2.Has tourism changed China very much?Yes, very much in the last 10 years. Each year we are getting more tourists coming toChina since the open-door policy. Some big cities in China have become morecosmopolitan, attracting more foreigners in recent years.3.Has the transport changed over the past 20 years in China?Yes, a lot. We used to have very few bus lines years ago and people chose to go around the city by bike . But now in big cities there are more bus lines or new subway system, which has made commuting a lot easier and faster than before.4.How long have you been studying English?In my memories, I started learning English in junior school, so I guess you could say I have been keeping learning it for more than 9 years in total,even though it's been kind of "off and on."5.Do you like planting?Though I don’t plant now, in my memories I used to be fond of planting lovely sunflowers or taking care of potted plants. I was actually good at keeping plants healthy as a child, so I suppose that I didlove planting when I was much younger.7.3易混淆时态区分练习(过去时态和完成时）Correct errors of the following passage (Tenses and voice)I would like to be considered for your course degree in Zoology, starting in October next year. I feel I am a good candidate for this course as I have always been interested in natural history and even as a child I have enjoyed studying animals and insects in my garden. Your science faculty has a good reputation and I would very much like to be part of it. As you already saw in Section A of this application , I have a good academic record and I just received the results of my recent exams, all of which have been excellent.In addition, your university attracts me because I enjoy sports and I have read in your prospectus the large number of sports on st year I have represented my school at badminton and I played in football teams since I was eleven. I have recently joined a basketball team which competes at a national level.I did not travel abroad much yet, although as a young child I have been to Singapore and Hong Kong with my family.I realize that I did not spent much time away from home up to now,but am keen to become more independent.7.4时态与被动语态综合使用用动词的正确时态语态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which_____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?' Signpost ' words(6.5+) Extra Task practiceDomestic Violence is a sensitive issue in most societies and affects millions of women worldwide. ICRW ( 2004, p.4) claims that 'nearly one out every three women has experienced physical, emotional or sexual violence in an intimate relationship'. ________ there are many definitions of domestic violence, this study will define it as :'Behaviours that are used by one person in a relationship to control theother through: (1) a real or threatened physical harm, (2) emotional paininfliction or manipulation, (3) real or threatened sexual harm or (4)economic control.' ( Tichy et al, 2009, p. 549)__________ the nature and structure of the family life in country X ( i.e. Joint family, in which the husband and wife often live with the husband' family), this study will ______ take into account the violence perpetrated by the husband or intimate partner ________ by the in-laws.In country X, __________ the Protection From Domestic Violence Bill legally bans the ( physical and emotional ) harming of an intimate partner, it omits to mention the need to develop support structured to help victims and to fight this problem. _________, domestic violence is still considered as a private matter and as an ' invisible' issue because occurring within household walls.8.2复合句之定语从句Attributive Clauses- 定语从句中用which 和where 的区别Just beside the station was a stadium, which was built in the 19th century, and where games are now held every weekend.真题举例：Describe your favorite cafe or restaurantOne of my favorite cafes，Urban Cafe, _______ situates in North-East of my city, and ________ a wider selection of desserts and beverage come as the biggest attraction.Rewrite the sentences below as single sentences using clauses.将以下的简单句变成复合句（优先考虑定从）1．Some students take a year out before university.This allows them to work or travel.-----2．The lecture was about current economic policy.It was not very easy to understand.------3．In 1951 my parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for the rest of theirlives.------4．The government needs a lot more support.------the cost of beefwide of the mark 毫不相关come into the marketChapter 4 Part1高频话题库及范例Part 1具体高频话题Name:1．What’s your full name?2．Who gave you that name?3．Does your name have any particular meaning?4．Would you like to change your name?5．What names are most common in your hometown?Work or study:1. Do you work or are you a student?2. What work do you do?3. Why did you choose to do that kind of work?4. Why did you choose to study those subjects/that major?5. What’s your favorite subject ?6. What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?7.Have you experienced stress at work/study?Hometown:1.Where is your hometown/Where do you come from ?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What’s your favorite part of your hometown?4.Is there anything interesting in your hometown?5.Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?6.Would you like to live in your hometown in the future?House and apartment:1.Do you live in a house or an apartment? /Where do you live now? And how long have you been there?2.What's your favorite room in your house/apartment?3.What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?4.Do you plan to move?5.Would you like to move to another place to live?Entertainment:1.What do you do in your spare time?2.How do you usually spend your evenings？3.What do you do for entertainment?4.Did you like drawing when you were a child？5.What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment?Music1.What’s your favorite kind/sort/type of music?2.Did you often listen to music when you were a child?3.Have you ever been to a musical performance?4. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?5. Is music an important subject at school in China?TV programmes1. Do you like watching TV?2. What types of TV programs do you like to watch?3. What TV programmes are popular in your country ?4. What types of TV programmes will be getting popular in the future ?5. How have TV programmes changed in the last decade ?Buildings:1. What kind of building are you living in now?2. How have buildings changed in the past years?3. How do people feel about old buildings in china?4. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now?5. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old building?6. Is it important to preserve old buildings?Sports:1.Do you like any sports/What’s your favorite sport ?2.Did you play any sports at school?3.Is there any sport that you have never played that you would like to try?4.What are the most popular sports in your country?5.Why some people hardly do sports?Mobile phones:1.Do you have a mobile phone?2.When did you first have a mobile phone?3.Do you prefer to talk on phone or text message ?4.Have you ever had any problems using your mobile phone while traveling?5.How have mobile phones changes in the last few years?6.How do you think mobile phones will develop in the future?Writing /Emails and letters:1.Do you often write emails?2.On what occasions do you write letters?3.How did you learn to write?4.Do you prefer to write letters or emails to your friends ?5.What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters?6.Do you write sometimes?7.Do you have a plan to write a book in the future?8.Do you think handwriting is very important (nowadays)?9. How can children today improve (or, practice) their handwriting?Computers:1.What was you impression when you used a computer the first time?2.Have computers changed your life in any way?3.When did you first start using the internet?4.Do you play any computer games?5.Is the internet very important to you?6.Do you think you can live without the internet?7.Do you think information on the internet is very reliable?Public transport:1.What form of transport do you usually use?/How often do you use public transport?2.Is the transportation very crowded in your city?3.Do you sometimes travel with a boat?4.Would you like to spend a holiday on boat?5.Do people in your city often travel by boat?6.Do you think the price of public transport is low in your city?Advertisement:1.What are the various places where we see advertisements?2.Why do you think there are many advertisements now?3.What kinds of advertisement do you like the most?4.Do you like advertisements on TV?5.Do you prefer advertisements on TV or those in magazine?6.Have you ever bought anything because of an advertisement?Clothes and fashion:1.Are you interested in fashion and clothes?2.How often do you buy clothes online?3.How often do you go shopping for clothes?4.What kinds of clothes do you usually wear?Patience:1．Are you a patient person?/Are people in your city patient? 2．When do people need to be patient?3．Is it important to be patient? Why?4．Is it easy to be patient? Why?5．How can people be patient?6．What do you do when waiting for the bus or something else? Busy life:1.Have you been busy recently?2.Are people now getting busier ? And why?3.Do you want your future life to be busy or not ?4.If you have more free time, what will you do?5.How do you handle stress?Sleeping:1.How many hours do you sleep every day?2.Is it necessary to take a nap every day?3.Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4.Do you think the old need more sleeping/need to sleep longer? Walking1.Do you like walking? Where do you walk?2.Did you like walking when you were a child ?3.Will you prefer to use some form of transportation?4.What do you think are the benefits of walking?Photographs/Photographing1．Do you like taking photos/photographing ?2．What do you usually take photographs of, the views or the people? 3．Do you like cameras?4．Do you have a photo album ?5．How do you think you will you keep(save) your photos?6．Do you think it's important to preserve memories?Drawing(or painting)1.Have you ever learned to draw?2.Do you like drawing? How often do you draw something?3.What kind of pictures do you like to draw?4.Do you think it's important for children to learn to draw?5.What are the benefits of drawing for adults?News1．Are you very interested in the news?2．What sort of news are you most interested in?3．Do you ever get your news from the internet?4．Do you prefer to read news through the internet or on the newspapers?5．How important do you think the news reading is?6．Would you say the news affects your life a lot?Cooking/housework1.Do you know how to make(prepare ) a meal?2.Who usually cooks in your family?3.Have you ever thought about learning how to cook?4.How did you learn to cook?/Who taught you how to cook?/When did you learn cooking?5.Do you think everyone should learn how to cook?6.Do you often do housework?7.Which type of housework don't you like/you hardly do?8.Should children do more housework?Gifts1．Do you often give gifts to people?2．What was the last gift you received recently?3．What was the last gift you gave to someone?4．Have you ever sent someone a gift you made yourself?5．Do you think gift-giving is very important?6．Do people in China like to give gifts(to other people)?Parks1.Do you often go to parks ?2.What kinds of parks are popular in your country ?3.What are the differences between the parks in foreign countries and the ones in your country ? Trees1.Do you likes trees ? And why ?2.Did you like climbing trees where you were a child ?3.Do you think people like to go the places where there are many trees ?4.Is forest protection important ? And How to protect forest ?Concentration/study:1.What do you usually concentrate on and when ?2.Whether it is easy for you to keep your concentration on something or not?3.When is the best time you study well ?Dancing1.Do you dance? When was the last time you danced?2.Why do people like dancing?3.What do you feel when you watch dancing programs on TV?4.Is it important to learn how to dance?5.What types of dancing are most popular in your country?Relatives1.Do you have many relatives?2.When you were a child, did you visit relatives quite often? How about now ?3.Who do you feel is now the most important member of your family?Birthday1.Do you celebrate your birthday and how ?2.Do people in China celebrate birthday?3.How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?4.Who do you like to celebrate your birthday with?5.Do all your friends know when your birthday is?6.Do children and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?Friends1.What do you often do with your friends in your leisure time?2.Is friendship important to you?3.Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?4.What kind of people do you like to have as friends?Time Management/Plan1.How do you organize your time?2.Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way?3.How do you manage your time?4. Do you make plans in everyday life ?5. Why do you think some people never/hardly make plans?6. Is it important to make plans in everyday life?Bags1.What types of bags do you use?2.Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?3.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?4.Do you have different bags for special occasions?Countryside1.Do you go to the countryside?2.What kind of houses are there in the countryside? What is the usual style and why there are so many houses of this style?3.What are the differences between living in the countryside and living in the city center?4.How has the countryside changed in the last decade?Daily routine1.What time of the day do you like best? What’ the best part of the day for you? What time in a day can you work more effectively?2.When do you do most of your study?3.Would you like to change your daily routine (in any way)?4.How much time do you think people should spend working per week?Traveling1.Do you like traveling ? Where do you like to go when you go traveling?2.Have you ever traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been on any long trips?Do you like long trips?3.How do you feel when you travel?4.Do you prefer to travel alone or with other people?5.Where (which country or place) would you like to travel to (in the future)?Place/Museum1.What kinds of museums are popular in China?2.What can people learn from these places?3.Do you think that people should be charged when they go to museums?4.How can a museum attract people?Keep healthy/food1.Do you think you are leading a healthy lifestyle ?2.How do you understand a healthy lifestyle?3.What kind of food is healthy? What is junk food?4.How can people improve their health in China? How can school/parents help children stay healthy?5.Do you work out/exercise regularly? How about most people old and young in China?6.How can employers/government encourage people to live healthily?Part1 课堂必须掌握话题1. Are you a student or do you work ?2. Why did you choose your major?3. What might be your future major?4. What was your favorite major in senior school?5. Which subject didn’t you like in senior school?6. Did you enjoy your school life7. Do you like your city you’re living in now?8. Is there anything interesting in your city?9. Is there anything you really don’t like in your city ?10. Do you like the living place you’re living in now ?11. Do you think that your living place is a good place for children?12. Do you live in an apartment or a house ?13. What’s your favorite room ?14. Do you prefer to live in a house or an apartment?15. Do you have a plan to move to a new house or an apartment? Part 1 高频喜好类较难题。
101810-英语-雅思-备考资料-009号同学100句第一次课1-13笔记
009号学员100句第一次课1-13笔记写在前面的话By Sisi第一次课后，希望大家以后都不会再出现以下错误：1、动词做主语时，要用动名词形式。
’s self-confidence. (副词修饰动词哟~)2、动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词一定要用单数！3、 A large amount of 后接不可数名词4、情态动词不能单独做谓语，后面直接接动词原形! 基础性语法知识，下次再犯过这个错误的同学，我会私戳念你一晚上的！5、可数名词是不能裸奔的,一定要有加冠词的意识。
很多同学会私戳问有没有什么解决可数不可数的捷径，答案是没有哦，同学在平时练习过程中碰到一个积累一个，多查字典。
6、Lots of, a lot of 十分口语化，大家写作不要用哟。
不要自创词伙，不要为了追求高大上写很复杂的句子，先保证正确性。
7、写作时不要出现can’t、don’t之类的缩写，规范写法：donot, can not8、主谓一致；数要一致；时态要一致！不要出现主语单数，谓语复数形式的情况；不要出现前面有a,后面名词又加s; 不要一会过去时，一会儿现在时的用法哟。
分就是这样扣掉的呀最后要特别感谢009小天使的笔记整理，么么哒009同学1-13句笔记正文地道搭配：Improve/ build/increase + confidence正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.学习成绩academic performance（表示表现的时候，为不可数名词）Make a huge difference to（固定搭配大家要记住哦）正确的句子：parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.词伙：make an effort/efforts to 作出努力Screen time /television viewing看电视时间Decline/decrease下降(数值下降)正确的句子：the economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.Increase v./n. + in sth.Increment 逐渐增加Rise 不及物动词，表示上升（rise to）一般用于小作文正确的句子：A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workersthe development of economythe economic development（单数） needslabor force 劳动力Workload 可数n.Overwrought 过度紧张，过度兴奋a large amount of +加不可数n.a lot of/lots of 口语可用，作文少用Communication 不可数n.非特指不用加the收支平衡：break even量入为出：make and meetsService具体指某项服务时是可数n.Of society and economyOf+ n./动名词(介词后面跟名词或者动名词) Environment一定有the动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数Trouble 表示麻烦不表困难Access to…Help （to）do。
剑桥雅思8口语的释义和技术指导
文章来源于华东区上海环球雅思北美考试院院长李宁Test 1Part1 关于邻居：社区精神感、邻里互助、相识和存在的问题Part2 描写一次填写问卷调查表/一次调查Part3 关于建议和意见：人的意见性的意见和建议、问卷是一种获得别人意见的好方法吗、获取学生对学校课程的意见和建议等。
Test 2Part1 关于杂志和报纸：报纸和杂志的阅读、喜欢怎么样文章、喜欢外文报吗和读外文报报对学习外文的益处。
Part2 描写一个喜欢去的餐厅Par3 关于餐厅和吃的话题：传统食物和快速食物的对比、饭店的性价比、在未来食物的多样性、现在技术对食物生产的影响等。
Test 3Part1 关于花：在哪里采购花、何时送花、花在你文化中的重要意思。
Part2 描写一个在大学/工作/学校中的一次会议Part3 关于开会的话题：形形色色的会议、您对会议的感悟、为什么领导经常有重大会议等。
Test 4Part1 关于看电视、电视频道、电视上的广告、电视节目是否都是有益的。
Part2 儿时的记忆：忆一个好朋友（特指家庭成员）Part3 关于朋友的话题：生活中不同阶段的朋友和不同特点、从没见过的朋友会成为好朋友吗、朋友对我们的影响等官方指南剑桥雅思8的出炉，意味着对未来两年的考试或者对雅思整体动态起到了一个方向标的作用。
本次剑8的出版对剑桥雅思口语的释义：全部考题为机经考题，更加确定了环球雅思内部的雅思口语题库的真实性剑桥雅思口语考题：旧题翻新，老旧合并对当代社会的热门话题的讨论，注重实用性、知识性，都具有一定的广度和深度雅思口语第三部分的考题按照原本的出题方式为：今昔对比、对未来的想法和遐想。
剑桥8的出现，出现了很多让考生对话题的本生进行综合阐述和个人陈述回答。
有点像雅思写作的叙述文。
考察学生对社会现象的认知度。
雅思口语第三部分和雅思写作考题的结合。
自2010年开始到现在，很多雅思口语考题的第三部分和雅思写作的第三部分用相同的题库。
100 句记住7000雅思单词
100 句记住7000雅思单词1. Abandon [əˈbændən] (v.)The crew had to abandon the sinking ship.2. Abide [əˈbaɪd] (v.)You must abide by the rules.3. Absent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.)He was absent from school yesterday.4. Absorb [əbˈsɔːb] (v.)Plants absorb carbon dioxide.5. Abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (adj. / n.)The concept is very abstract. (adj.)I can't understand this abstract. (n.)6. Absurd [əbˈsɜːd] (adj.)His idea is absurd.7. Abundant [əˈbʌndənt] (adj.)There are abundant resources in this area.8. Abuse [əˈbjuːz] (v. / n.)Don't abuse your power. (v.)Child abuse is a serious problem. (n.)9. Academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] (adj.)His academic performance is excellent.10. Accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] (v.)We need to accelerate the pace of reform.11. Access [ˈækses] (n. / v.)The only access to the village is by boat. (n.)I can't access the website. (v.)12. Accident [ˈæksɪdənt] (n.)A traffic accident happened this morning.13. Accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] (v.)This hotel can accommodate 500 guests.14. Accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] (v.)I will accompany you to the hospital.15. Accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] (v.)He has accomplished his mission.16. Accord [əˈkɔːd] (n. / v.)We reached an accord on this issue. (n.)His actions accord with his words. (v.)17. Account [əˈkaʊnt] (n. / v.)I have an account in this bank. (n.)How do you account for your absence? (v.)18. Accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] (v.)He has accumulated a lot of wealth.19. Accurate [ˈækjərət] (adj.)The report is accurate.20. Accuse [əˈkjuːz] (v.)He was accused of stealing.21. Adapt [əˈdæpt] (v.)We should adapt to the new environment.22. Addict [ˈædɪkt] (n. / v.)He is a drug addict. (n.)Don't addict yourself to computer games. (v.)23. Addition [əˈdɪʃn] (n.)In addition, we need to consider other factors.24. Address [əˈdres] (n. / v.)What's your address? (n.)He addressed the audience. (v.)25. Adequate [ˈædɪkwət] (adj.)We have adequate food for the journey.26. Adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)] (v.)We should adhere to the principle.27. Adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt] (adj.)The two houses are adjacent.28. Adjust [əˈdʒʌst] (v.)You need to adjust your seat.29. Administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)] (v.) The doctor will administer the medicine.30. Admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] (v.)I admire his courage.31. Admit [ədˈmɪt] (v.)He admits that he made a mistake.32. Adopt [əˈdɒpt] (v.)They decided to adopt a child.33. Adult [ˈædʌlt] (n. / adj.)An adult should be responsible. (n.)This is an adult movie. (adj.)34. Advance [ədˈvɑːns] (n. / v. / adj.) The advance of technology is amazing. (n.) We need to advance our research. (v.)This is an advanced course. (adj.)35. Advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] (n.)What are the advantages of this method?36. Adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] (n.)He likes adventure.37. Adverse [ˈædvɜːs] (adj.)Adverse weather conditions affected the flight.38. Advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] (v.)They advertise their products on TV.39. Advice [ədˈvaɪs] (n.)Can you give me some advice?40. Advise [ədˈvaɪz] (v.)I advise you to study harder.41. Advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] (v. / n.)He advocates environmental protection. (v.)He is an advocate of peace. (n.)42. Aerial [ˈeəriəl] (adj.)They took some aerial photos.43. Aesthetic [iːsˈθetɪk] (adj.)This building has high aesthetic value.44. Affect [əˈfekt] (v.)The disease affects his lungs.45. Affection [əˈfekʃn] (n.)She has a deep affection for her children.46. Affirm [əˈfɜːm] (v.)I affirm that what he said is true.47. Affluent [ˈæfluənt] (adj.)He comes from an affluent family.48. Afford [əˈfɔːd] (v.)I can't afford this car.49. Afraid [əˈfreɪd] (adj.)I'm afraid of snakes.50. Aftermath [ˈɑːftəmæθ] (n.)The aftermath of the earthquake was terrible.51. Agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] (n.)He works in a travel agency.52. Agenda [əˈdʒendə] (n.)What's on the agenda today?53. Agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] (n.)He is a real - estate agent.54. Aggravate [ˈæɡrəveɪt] (v.)Smoking will aggravate your illness.55. Aggregate [ˈæɡrɪɡət] (n. / v. / adj.)The aggregate of all our efforts will lead to success. (n.) We need to aggregate the data. (v.)The aggregate amount is large. (adj.)56. Aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] (adj.)He has an aggressive attitude.57. Agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt] (v.)Don't agitate him.58. Ago [əˈɡəʊ] (adv.)He left two hours ago.59. Agony [ˈæɡəni] (n.)He was in agony after the accident.60. Agree [əˈɡriː] (v.)I agree with you.61. Agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] (n.)Agriculture is very important for a country.62. Ahead [əˈhed] (adv.)Go ahead and turn left.63. Aid [eɪd] (n. / v.)We need foreign aid. (n.)I will aid you in your work. (v.)64. Aim [eɪm] (n. / v.)What's your aim in life? (n.)He aimed at the target. (v.)65. Air [eə(r)] (n. / v.)The air is fresh. (n.)You should air your room. (v.)66. Aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] (n.) There are many aircraft in the sky.67. Airline [ˈeəlaɪn] (n.)I often choose this airline.68. Airport [ˈeəpɔːt] (n.)We will meet at the airport.69. Alarm [əˈlɑːm] (n. / v.) The alarm clock woke me up. (n.) Don't alarm him. (v.)70. Album [ˈælbəm] (n.)I bought a new album yesterday.71. Alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] (n.)Drinking too much alcohol is bad for health.72. Alert [əˈlɜːt] (adj. / v. / n.)Be alert when you cross the road. (adj.)The police alerted us to the danger. (v.) They sent out an alert. (n.)73. Alien [ˈeɪliən] (adj. / n.)This is an alien concept to me. (adj.)They found an alien in the forest. (n.)74. Alike [əˈlaɪk] (adj. / adv.)The two sisters look alike. (adj.)They treat everyone alike. (adv.)75. Alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.)He is still alive.76. All [ɔːl] (adj. / pron. / adv.)All students should attend the meeting. (adj.) All of us like music. (pron.)He was all wet. (adv.)77. Allegation [ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn] (n.)The allegation against him is baseless.78. Alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] (v.)This medicine can alleviate the pain.79. Alliance [əˈlaɪəns] (n.)They formed an alliance.80. Allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] (v.)We should allocate more resources to education.81. Allow [əˈlaʊ] (v.)My parents don't allow me to go out at night.82. Alloy [ˈælɔɪ] (n.)This is a new alloy.83. Ally [ˈælaɪ] (n. / v.)France is our ally. (n.)We will ally with them. (v.)84. Alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.)He lives alone. (adj.)Leave me alone. (adv.)85. Along [əˈlɒŋ] (prep. / adv.)We walked along the river. (prep.)Come along. (adv.)86. Aloud [əˈlaʊd] (adv.)Read it aloud.87. Alphabet [ˈælfəbet] (n.)The English alphabet has 26 letters.88. Already [ɔːlˈredi] (adv.)He has already left.89. Also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] (adv.)I like reading. Also, I like writing.90. Alter [ˈɔːltə(r)] (v.)You can't alter the facts.91. Alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] (adj. / n.) We need to find an alternative solution. (adj.) This is the only alternative. (n.)92. Although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] (conj.)Although it was raining, he still went out.93. Altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] (n.)The plane is flying at a high altitude.94. Altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] (adv.) There are altogether 50 students in the class. 95. Alumina [əˈljuːmɪnə] (n.)Alumina is an important material.96. Always [ˈɔːlweɪz] (adv.)He is always late.97. Amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] (adj. / n.) He is an amateur photographer. (adj.)He is an amateur. (n.)98. Amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] (adj.)The performance was amazing.99. Ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] (adj.)His answer was ambiguous.100. Ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] (n.)His ambition is to become a famous doctor.。
雅思地道语法知识点总结
雅思地道语法知识点总结雅思考试是一个全球性的英语语言能力考试，考察者对英语语言的听、说、读、写等方面的能力。
在雅思考试中，语法是一个重要的考察内容。
正确的语法运用不仅可以提高语言表达的流畅性和准确性，还可以提高考生的整体分数。
因此，掌握一些地道的语法知识点对于备考雅思考试非常重要。
在雅思考试中，语法知识点主要可以分为基础语法知识点和地道语法知识点两大类。
基础语法知识点包括时态、语态、语气、句型、句子成分等内容，它们是英语语法的基础。
而地道语法知识点则是指一些在实际语言运用中较为常见的、但不太容易被学习者掌握的语法现象。
下面将从地道语法知识点角度，结合雅思考试的特点，归纳总结一些地道的语法知识点。
1. 倒装句倒装句是英语中的一种常见句型，指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置调换，或者将助动词提到主语之前。
英语中的倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
在雅思写作和口语中，倒装句的使用可以增加句子的多样性，使语言表达更加生动。
全部倒装句的结构为：倒装词+谓语动词+主语+其他成分。
例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 部分倒装句的结构为：助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.需要注意的是，倒装句的使用要根据具体语境来判断，不能随意使用。
此外，要注意倒装词和助动词的选择，不同的表达方式会产生不同的语义和语气效果。
2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指用来表达非真实情况的语气，在英语中有着很广泛的应用。
虚拟语气在雅思考试中也是一个常见的知识点，可以正确使用虚拟语气不仅可以提高句子的可读性，还可以体现出考生对语法知识的掌握程度。
虚拟语气包括三个基本形式：过去时虚拟、过去完成时虚拟和should/would/could/might+动词原形。
过去时虚拟用于表示与现在事实相反的假设、建议或祝愿；过去完成时虚拟用于表示对过去情况的假设；should/would/could/might+动词原形用于表示对将来情况的假设或建议。
雅思考试精品资料汇编
【PROVERB】谚语1.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧2. don’t cry wolf 不要撒谎3. share rights，share responsibilities 享受权利，承担义务4. where there is a smoke，there’s a fire 无风不起浪5. where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成6. do nothing by halves 凡事不可半途而废7. content is better than riches 知足者常乐8. caution is the parent of safety 小心驶得万年船9. business is the salt of life 事业是人生的第一要务10. we make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give 我们取得是为了生存，我们付出是为了生活11. easy for us to say but hard for us to do 说得轻巧做得难12. a fox may grow gray but never good 江山易改本性难移13. a man can do no more than he can 凡事只能量力而行14. a good beginning makes a good ending 善始者善终15. time works wonders 时间创造奇迹16. where there is a life there is a hope 留得青山在不怕没材烧17. all roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马18. several men, several minds 人各有志19. hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence 勤能补拙20. none of us is perfect 人无完人21. east, west, home’s best 金窝银窝不如自家的狗窝22. man will conquer nature 人定胜天23. a friend in need is a friend in deed 患难见真情24. a true friend is one soul in two body 挚友如异体同心25. a life without friends is a life without the sun 人生没有朋友就如同人生失去了太阳26. life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get 生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料27. stupid is as stupid does 蠢人做蠢事（傻人有傻福）28. miracles happen everyday 奇迹每天都在发生29. It makes me like a duck in water 它让我如鱼得水30. death is just a part of life something we’re all destined to do 死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事31. I don’t know if we each have a destiny or if we’re just floating around accidentally-like ona breeze 我不知道我们是否有着各自的命运还是只是到处随风飘荡32. it isn’t something you can find just around the corner 它不是随处能找到的东西33. nothing just happens, it’s all part of a plan 没有事情随随便便发生，都是计划的一部分34. a promise is a promise 信守承诺35. I’m a man of my word 我是信守承诺的人36. there is only so much of fortune a man really needs and the rest is just for showing off 一个人真正需要的财富就那么一点点，其余的都是用来炫耀的37. you have got to put the past behind you before you can move on 放下包袱，继续前进38. get busy living, or get busy dying 忙活或者等死39. hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies 希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，美好永不消失40. fear can hold you prisoner, hope can set you free 怯懦囚禁灵魂，希望还你自由41. grow old along with me. The best is yet to be. 执子之手，与子偕老42. life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 人生不是坐等暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中起舞43. keep your shirt on 要淡定！（俚语）44. opportunity knocks but once. 机不可失，时不再来45. your number was up the first time I met you. 第一次遇见我，你就在劫难逃46. you were the lightest thing that ever came into my life. 你曾是我生命中最耀眼的光芒47. those who can’t lose will never win either 输不起的人，往往也赢不了48. failure shows you have reasons to start again 失败表明你有理由重新开始49. being silent is the perfect way to show contempt 沉默是表示轻蔑的最好方式50. I love you once. I love you twice. I love you more than beans and rice. 一见倾心，再见倾情，我爱你此生不渝51. to make each day count 要让每一天都有所值52. if you are passionate about something, pursue it. 如果你想要，就要勇敢去追53. hang in there, everything will be fine. 坚持住，一切都会好起来的！54. I want to see john. 我想去厕所55. I wasn’t born yesterday. 我又不是三岁小孩56. There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. 值得去的地方没有捷径57. never too late for a fresh start. 重新开始从不太迟58. destiny takes a hand 缘分天注定59. We have good chemistry 我们一见如故60. It’s written 命中注定61. Always be a first-rate version of yourself 做最好的自己62. Life is short and time is swift 人生短暂，时光飞逝63. You are the sunshine that makes my day 你就是让我快乐的阳光64. She really takes a shine to you 她真喜欢上你了哦65. You make your own luck 命运由你自己把握66. Life isn’t always a bowl of cherries 生活并不是总是美好的67. All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill 有情人总成眷属68. Don’t teach fish to swim 不要班门弄斧69. Mama, thank you for who I am 妈妈，谢谢你成就了我(母亲节那天可以用哦^v^)70. Strive to make every day joyful and meaningful 努力让每一天都开心有意义71. Victory belongs to the most persevering 坚持到底就是胜利72. All things in their being are good for something 天生我材必有用73. A girl should be two things: classy and fabulous 每个女孩都该做到两点：有品位并光芒四射74. You’re still wet behind the ears 你还嫩点儿75. A smile is the most inviting of all gestures 微笑是所有姿态中，最诱人的一种76. Dreams are necessary to life 梦想是生活的必需品77. Every cloud has a silver lining 守得云开见明月78. No victory comes out without price 没有人能随随便便成功79. Noting really matters except to live or die 世上除了生死，其他都是小事80. My love for you will never die 我对你的爱至死不渝81. It’s you and your scent like a drug to me 你和你的味道，让我如此着迷82. God helps those who help themselves 自助者，天助83. Good fortune favors the brave and courageous 好运总是眷顾那些勇敢的人84. Any time spent being unhappy is wasted 任何不快乐的时光都是浪费85. Heal the world, make it a better place 拯救世界，让它成为更美好的家园86. Be the change you want to see in the world 欲变世界，先变自身87. Chance favors the prepared mind 机会是给有准备的人的88. Be innocent just like a Child 保持一颗童心89. Get out of my face 离我远点90. More haste, less speed 欲速则不达91. The best things in life aren’t things 生活中最美好的事情是无形的92. Life was suddenly full of possibilities, not to mention a few unexpected surprises 生命突然充满了无限可能，更有一些意外惊喜93. Youth comes but once in a lifetime 人生不过一次少年94. The devil is always in the details 细节决定成败95. Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同96. Each moment of your life is a picture 生命中的每一刻都是一幅画97. She has a lot on the ball 她是一个能干的人98. An eye finds more truth than two ears 百闻不如一见99. She’s a good-time charlie 她是个乐天派100. I don’t have the strength to stay away from you anymore 我再也离不开你了101. All things are obedient to money 有钱能使鬼推磨102. God is shining on you 你真走运103. I feel strongly that I can make it 我坚信我会成功104. One today is worth two tomorrows 今日之事最珍贵，明日之时不可待105. Dad, one day, I’ll make you proud of me 爸爸，总有天，我会成为你的骄傲(可以用于父亲节那天哟^o^)106. Blind love mistakes a harelip for a dimple 情人眼里出西施107. Tom is the black sheep of his family 汤姆是个败家子108. Think big goals and win big success 目标远大则成就伟大109. Speak of the devil 说曹操曹操到（我们刚好聊到你）110. You have the ball at your feet 我看好你哦111. Curiosity killed the cat 好奇会惹祸（潜台词是别再问下去了，知道了吗）112. Music is my painkiller 音乐就是我的止痛药113. Hi, July, please go easy on me 你好，七月！希望这个月好过点（please go easy on me 也有手下留情的意思）114. No measure of time with you will be long enough 天长久久有时尽，此爱绵绵无绝期115. Smile while you still have teeth 趁年轻还有一口好牙的时候，多笑笑吧116. Goals determine what you’re going to be 奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人117. I don’t want the dead-end job 我不想做没有前途的工作118. She has a taste in fashion 她眼光很独到（a taste in fashion 指对时尚有品位She has good taste in clothes 他对服装有很好的审美感）119. They are really childhood sweethearts 他们真是青梅竹马120. I couldn’t get through to you 我打不通你电话121. She’s a rough diamond 她是个内秀的人122. There are no accidents 存在即合理123. She had a bright and bubbly personality 她性格活泼开朗124. From now on, you’re under my protection 从现在开始，我罩着你125. The good seaman is known in bad weather 惊涛骇浪方显英雄本色126. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩127. Everyday life inspires me 生活每天都在激励我128. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine 赠人玫瑰，手留余香129. Smoking is harmful to your health 吸烟有害健康130. Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity 君子和而不同131. It is not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choices. 决定我们成为什么样人的，不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。
IELTS8必背词汇
Test 1 Passage 1 1．coordinate v. I couldn’t get my brain to function or coordinate my muscles.2. successive adj.The team has had five successive victories. 3. artificial adj.This product contains no artificial preservatives. 4. crucial adj. Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. 5. approximate v. Your story only approximates to the real facts. 6. commence v. Work will commence on the ne building immediately. 7. accurate adj. It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers. Passage 2 1.regulate v.People sweat to regulate their body heat. 2. oversee v.A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. 3. metropolitan adj. At the metropolitan twilight, I felt a haunting loneliness sometimes. 4. consist (of) v.The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes. 5. accommodate v. He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. 6. blanket v. There is sufficient sand available to blanket the unconformity. 7. impose v. The government imposed a ban on the sale of ivory. 8. correspond v. The two halves of the document did not correspond. Passage 3 1. constitute v.Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force. 2. genuine adj. We need laws that will protect genuine refugees. 3. suspect v. The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 4. seal v The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags. Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. 6. flaw n.The report reveals fatal flaws in security at the airport. 7. overlook v.He seems to have overlooked one important fact. Text 2Passage 1 1. molten adj.The molten metal is poured into the mould. 2. virtually adv.Virtually all the children come to school by bus. 3. guarantee v.I guarantee you’ll love this film. 4. coincidence n.It was a happy coincidence that Robert arrived at the same time. 5. inspection n.An inspection was carried out at the school. 6. automated adj.The production process is now fully automated. 7. pattern n.Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern. Passage 2 1. embark v.He embarked on a new career as a teacher. 2. episode n.She decided she would try7 to forget the episode by the lake. 3. adapt v.The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. 4. supplement v.The payments are a supplement to his usual salary. 5. perish v.We must protect our environment or we must perish. 6. culminate v.Their summer tour will culminate at a spectacular concert next week. 7. trigger v. The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. Passage 3 1. be aware of He has been aware of the importance of this task. The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. 3. apparent adj. It was apparent to everyone that he was seriously ill. 4. agreeable adj.We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. 5. distinguish v.His attorney argued that Bill could not distinguish between right and wrong. 6. perceive v.Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves to be failures. 7. elusive adj.She managed to get an interview with that elusive man. 8. undertake v.He undertook to pay the money back in six months. Text 3Passage 1 1. inflict v.The strikes inflicted serious damage on the economy. 2. inviting adj.The log fire looked warm and inviting. 3. property n.The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property. 4. fund v.The project is jointly funded by several local companies. 5 back v.The scheme has been backed by several major companies in the region. 6. discharge v.Both forms are readily gasified by electrical discharge without leaving any tangible residue. 7. emerge v.The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 8. reveal v.He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. 9. generate v.The program would generate a lot of new jobs. 10. surge n.The photographers and cameramen surged forward. 11. install v.The They’y’y’ve installed the new computer network at last. ve installed the new computer network at last. 12. nifty v.a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges 13. in the offing Big changes were in the offing. Passage 2 1. perpetuate v . It It is is is our our our hope hope hope that that that the the the men men men of of of Y ale Y ale will, will, will, in in in their their their own own own lives. lives. lives. perpetuate perpetuate perpetuate their their their manhood manhood manhood and and courage. 2. attribute n.What attributes should a good manager possess? 3. ambivalent adj.We are both somewhat ambivalent about having a child. 4. mistrust v.As a very small child she had learned to mistrust adults. 5. defective adj.The disease is caused by a defective gene. 6. burn out The hotel was completely burnt out. Only the walls remained. 7. eccentric adj.His eccentric behavious lost him his job. 8. adversity n.We admire his courage in the face of adversity 9. collate v.A computer system is used to collate information from across Britain. 10.upbringing n.Mike had had a strict upbringing. 11. vantage point Form my vantage point on the hill, I could see the whole procession. 12. continuum n.All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum. 13. manifestation n.Manifestation of the disease often doesn’t occur until middle age. 14. minimize v.Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties. 15. supremacy n.We can ’t deny Japan’s unchallenged supremacy in the field of electronics. 16. outstrip v.We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. 17.emulate v.Few teachers can emulate the remarkable result of the experiment. Passage 3 1. life span The The life life life span span span of of of human human human being being being has has has been been been considerably considerably considerably prolonged prolonged prolonged thanks thanks thanks to to to the the the advances advances advances in in medicine. 2. artificial adj.Food process are being kept artificially low. 3. wear and tear Check the equipment for wear and tear. 4. static adj.Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. 5. inexorable adj.’s manufacturing industry. Nothing stop the inexorable decline of Britain6. equilibrium n.The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. 7. mechanism n.When a person is ill, the body’s natural defense mechanisms come into operation. 8. existent adj.In the existent circumstances, it is impossible. 9. optimal adj.They made comparisons between every possible choice in order to make the optimal choice. 10.parameter n.The inquiry has to stay within the parameters laid down by Congress. 11.internal adj.We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. 12. frugal adj.As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. 13. reserve n.We always keep some money in reserve, just in case. 14. extend v.The government has extended the ban on the import of beef until June. Text 4Passage 1 1. attainment n. She is a young woman of impressive educational attainments. 2. variation n.Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation. 3. consistent adj.She’’s the team’s most consistent player. She4. standardize v.Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. 5. identity n.Our strong sense of national identity has been shaped by our history. 6. loyalty n.In the rural areas, family and tribal loyalties continue to be important. 7. set out Her work is always very well set out. 8. accessible adj.He wants his music to be accessible to everyone. 9. elaborate v.He said he had new evidence, but refused to elaborate any further. 10. supplementary adj.These conclusions are supplementary to the formers. 11. foster v.The couple wanted to adopt the back child they had been fostering. 12. accuracy n.The expert worries about the accuracy of government statistics. Passage 2 1. counter-productive adj.Sending young offenders to prison can be counter-productive. 2. disorder n.A number of stadiums were closed because of crowd disorder. 3. resistance n.To improve body’s resistance is also an important measure to prevent influenza. 4. potent adj.Politeness is the most potent rebuke to insolence. 5. immune adj.Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. 6. boost v.The new resort area has boosted tourism. 7. yield n.The average milk yield per cow has doubled. 8. necessitate v.Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. 9. outlay n.For a relatively small outlay, you can start a home hairdressing business. 10. account for Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 11. perpetual adj.When you buy a house on a land of state-ownership, you get a perpetual lease. 12. minimum n.He achieved enviable results with the minimum of effort. 13. plague v.The team has been plagued by injury this season. 14. devour v.Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease. 15. free v.The centre aims to free young people from dependency on drugs. Passage 3 1. specimen n.Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 2. caste n.’s station lose caste by doing work beneath one3. compatible adj.Are measures to protect the environment compatible with economic growth? 4. overlook v.She found him entertaining enough to overlook his faults. 5. otherwise adv.We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time. 6. elusive adj.She finally managed to interview that elusive man. 7. extract v.They aim to extract the maximum political benefit from the election. 8. sift v.Police are sifting through the evidence. 9. concentrate v.We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas. 10. evaporate v.The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. 11. minimal adj.The storm caused only minimal damage. 12. maintenance n.Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. 13. intervention n.Experts say that we need government intervention to regulate housing prices. 。
备考雅思100句即可记牢7000个雅思单词,这份干货记得收藏
备考雅思100句即可记牢7000个雅思单词，这份干货记得收藏雅思词汇在几乎在整个听说读写四科中扮演中举足轻重的作用，如果没有一定的词汇量或者是词汇记忆的方法不对，很难在考试中取得高分。
100个单句，涵盖雅思考试的7000个单词。
无论是准备考雅思还是单纯想要提高词汇量、提高英语综合能力，这100句都要好好收藏和记忆！这些词必须得引申一下，几乎每段话都有几个词需要好好的查下词典，这样你就会发现你背的不止7000个了，比如第6句话中的locality，这里它是一个名词，其实他的家族还有动词（localize）、形容词(local)、名词(locale)等等，并且每一个词性都有很多很多短语，这样你就不止是背一个词了，而是背了几十个之多。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s et in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
雅思英语笔记100条
雅思英语笔记100条(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1、joy [dʒɔɪ] n.喜悦，快乐，高兴。
2、What do you recommend.你有什么建议么？3、do research on 调查。
4、Go for it.请讲。
5、I could n’t help laughing.我忍不住大笑起来。
6、pout[paʊt] v 噘嘴7、Why are you pouting你为什么撅着嘴呀8、Bite one’s lips.咬嘴唇。
9、bite[baɪt]v 咬。
10、wink[wɪŋk]v 使眼色。
11、He winked at me just now.他刚才朝我使了个眼色。
12、Roll one’s eyes.翻白眼。
13、Don’t roll your eyes at ’ impolite.别对比人翻白眼，这样不礼貌。
14、Make a face.做鬼脸。
15、The kid made a face at his father.这个小孩朝他爸爸做了个鬼脸。
16、frown[fraʊn] v 皱眉17、why are you frowning.你为什么皱着眉头。
18、wardrobe [ˈwɔ:drəʊb]n.衣柜19、Have you chosen a business location yet你选好公司地址了么20、veteran[ˈvetərən] n.经验丰富的人，老兵。
21、denote [dɪˈnəʊt] v.表示，指示。
devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.奉献。
donate [dəʊˈneɪt]v.捐赠。
22、mammal [ˈmæml]n.哺乳动物。
manual[ˈmænjuəl] adj.用手的，手工的。
23、foetus [ˈfi:təs] n.胎儿。
She didn’t want to know the sex of the foetus.她不想知道胎儿的性别。
雅思备考考点及资料-Speaking, lesson 8 -'Describe your
IELTS Speaking Part 2: describe your favouriteDescribe a song or piece of music that you like.You should saywhat type of music it iswhere you first heard itwho performs itand explain why you like this song or piece of music.Here’s the answer that I gave in the lesson. I’ve highlighted the best vocabulary.I’m going to describe one of my favourite pieces of music, which is the theme music from the James Bond films. This is the soundtrack that begins every one of these James Bond films, and you hear the instruments straight away - it’s an instrumental piece of music; there’s no singing, there are no lyrics, it’s just orchestra with electric guitar, and it begins every one of the James Bond films.So the first time I heard this soundtrack was probably when I was a child and I watched my first ever James Bond film on television, and I was immediately struck by the music, how impressive it was and how it gets you excited before the film’s even begun. The spectacular opening sequences that always begin any James Bond film, matched with this iconic music, are really exciting and memorable.This is performed, obviously, by an orchestra, but as I said, it incorporates electric guitar and some drums as well. So it’s a mix of popular and classical I’d say. I’m not sure who composed it, but I imagine any orchestra can play it.The reason I like this music then, is because of the expectation it creates at the beginning of a James Bond film. You know that you’re about to watch something special when you hear the first few notes of this soundtrack, of the theme music. It creates an expectation of adventure, mystery, excitement; I think it’s really dramatic and powerful to hear this music at the beginning of the film, and they always match it with a spectacular opening sequence, and I think you’re already on the edge of your seat before the film’s even begun because it’s a really special beginning to hear this music before the film gets going.Describe a book that you enjoyed reading.You should saywhat the book was abouthow you found out about itwhy you chose to read itand explain why you enjoyed reading this book.I’m going to describe a book that I really enjoyed reading recently. The name of the book was ‘Mindset’. It’s a non-fiction book and the author is called Carol Dweck. I’m not sure how to pronounce her surname properly, but she’s a psychology professor and so the topic of this book was related to personality and development and motivation. In particular, she was writing about people’s own personal views regarding ability. Some people, according to this author, believe that ability is innate - you’re born with it, you have a talent that you can’t change. Other people, on the other hand, believe that abilities can be improved through gradual hard work, and this is the area of personality that she’s looking at. So she divides the two types of people into people with a ‘fixed mindset’and other people with a ‘growth mindset’; that’s why the name of the book is ‘Mindset’. These two mindsets are about whether you believe that our traits are fixed or, on the other hand, you think that we can grow and develop our talents through hard work.I found out about the book from a friend who’d read it, who recommended it, said it was really interesting.And I chose to read it because I thought, well, this could help me with my job, with my own aims or goals in life, and I’m interested in that kind or area, psychology, anyway.And I really enjoyed reading the book because it did open my eyes to motivation and people’s growth and development. I found it really informative, fascinating and even inspiring to see how we can improve ourselves.Note: As you can see, I spent most of the time describing the book, and I covered the other 3 points quite quickly. It’s fine to answer in this way - you don’t need to say an equal amount for each point; in fact, the points are there to guide you, but it isn’t compulsory to cover them all.Finally, here is the answer for the “favourite film” topic that I covered on my blog: Describe a film that you would like to see in the future.You should saywhat the film is calledwhat it is abouthow you heard about this filmand explain why you would like to see it.I’m going to talk about a film that I’d like to see when it comes out later this year. It’s the new James Bond film, and I saw in the news that it’s going to be called ‘Spectre’. I think‘Spectre’ refers to the name of the imaginary criminal organisation that James Bond has to defeat in the film.As ‘Spectre’ hasn’t been released yet, I don’t know exactly what it will be about. But I can guess that the hero, Bond, is going to be on a mission to save the world from an arch-criminal as usual. I’m sure it will be similar to most of the previous Bond films, with a plot line involving lots of twists and turns, and with Bond using his skills to defeat his nemesis in the end.I first heard about this film when I was watching the news a couple of months ago, and since then I’ve seen the official trailer on TV. There have also been various articles in newspapers discussing the actors who have been cast to play supporting roles in the film. The James Bond films are always big news here in the UK, probably because Bond himself is an English character.I’d like to see ‘Spectre’ at the cinema because I’m sure it will be full of action scenes and special effects, and I like the fact that Bond’s missions always take place in spectacular locations in different parts of the world. Of course Bond films are totally unrealistic, you could even say ridiculous. But they're always fast, entertaining and fun, a bit like a roller-coaster ride!。
雅思讲义81句分析
Handout 110大必备单句使用说明：10大单句必备，基本覆盖了大作文中要用的动词词组和固定表达！请在背熟下列表达之后，再去背熟其他的表达！1. 对…有负面的/相反/好的的影响have a negative/damaging/ opposite effect on ...have an adverse impact on ......对.....有负面影响have a beneficial effect on ... 对......积极影响be beneficial to sth 对......有益例子Watching violent images can have a negative effect on one’s mental health.Importing food from overseas has a beneficial effect on people’s well-being.例子A healthy lifestyle is beneficial to one‘s emotional well-being and physical fitness.Computer skills are essential to many jobs.Some of these chemicals are detrimental to the environment.2. It is difficult/easy/important/possible for sb. to do sth. ......做某事很难/很简单/很重要/... 例子It is possible for people to alter their food preparation methods.It is difficult for people from different culture backgrounds to empathise with each other.3. 威胁到/造成损害/是有害的pose a threat to/present a challenge to/cause damage to ...例子Intensive farming technology can pose a threat to the environment.4. 使得/鼓励某人做某事(要加to do sth.)Something Enable/allow/prompt/cause/require/encourage sb. to do sth.例子Travelling overseas enables people to gain an insight into foreign cultures.5. 重视/关注Somebody lay emphasis on/ give importance to/ pay closer attention to something 例子Primary schools should lay emphasis on moral education.People today give importance to wealth accumulation.6.Something Play a vital role in/form an important part of/hold the key to something某事/某物在.....中发挥重要的作用.....例子Reading newspapers has formed an important part of life for many people.7.Somebody is likely/willing/unwilling/able to do something某人有可能/愿意/不愿意/可以做某事.....例子Local farms are likely to cultivate different varieties or even change their livelihoods. Students are unwilling to take up competitive sport if facilities are ill-equipped.8.Something has made it difficult/easy for somebody to do something某事使....变得简单/困难....例子Internet has made it easy for people to keep abreast of the newest information.9.Something has provided somebody with opportunities to do something某事提供了机会去做......例子Public libraries have provided people with opportunities to expand their knowledge.10.….choose/decide/fail/tend to do something选择做某事/决定做某事/不能做某事/想要做某事......例子An increasing number of people have chosen to work from home.注意：没有it is beneficial for somebody to do something 这种说法状语从句衍生的几种复杂结构If+并列连词（and, so, but）例：if people live in poverty, they are more likely to commit crimes.例：education can affect one’s social status.放在一起：Education can affect one’s social status and if people live in poverty, they are morelikely tocommit crimes.Because+名词性从句例：People may choose to study overseas, because they think that it can improve theirjobprospect.Although+名词性从句例：Some people may drop out of the school, although it is true that education can affectone’s social status.翻译81句练习该材料使用说明：Step 1 请先把下列简单句翻译出来（勿用有道翻译直接翻，但可以查词）Step 2 请使用举例、解释、原因、结果或对比的方式扩展句子内容。
雅思2018年9-12口语完整题库
PART 1新题部分Films/Movies1. Do you often watch films/movies?2. Did you ofen watch films/movies when you were a kid?3. Are there any differences between the films/movies you watched now and the ones you watched when you were a child?4. Do you prefer watching films/movies alone or with friends?5. What kind of movies do you like?6. Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?Drinking water1. Do you like drinking water?2. Which one do you prefer, tap water or bottled water, why?3. How often do you drink water?4. What kinds of water do you like to drink?5. Do you drink bottled water or water from water machines?Morning Routineyou usually do the same things in the mornings?you think breakfast is important?you do the same morning routines in your early ages?you want to change your daily routines in the future?do you do in the mornings?breakfast important?is your morning routine?you like to get up early in the morning?Seasons/Weather1. Which season do you like the most?2. Do people do the same sports in different seasons?3. What kind of weather do you like?you prefer dry or wet weather?kind of weather do you like most?’s your favourite season?kind of weather is typical in your hometown?Shoesyou prefer fashionable shoes or comfortable ones?2. Do you have a favorite pair of shoes?3. Do you buy shoes online?4. How often do you buy shoes (online)?5. What kind of shoes do you like most?you have any special shoes to wear when you were a child? often do you buy shoes?you ever bought shoes online?you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?’s your favourite type of shoes?Cooking1. Do you like cooking?2. Why do some people enjoy cooking?3. Have you cooked anything special?4. Have you ever cooked?5. Do you like cooking?6. Do you want to learn how to cook?7. Is it difficult to cook Chinese food for you?Colorsis your favorite color ?2. When you were a child, which color did you like the most?3. When buying a car, do you think the color is very important?4. Do you like dark colors?5. Are there any colors you dislike?6. Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color?Sports1. Do you like to watch sports on TV?2. Do you play any sport?3. Do you have a favorite sports star?4. What kinds of sports are popular in your country?5. What kinds of sports would you like to try in the future?6. Do you want to attend Olympic Games?Transportation1. What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown？2. Can you compare the advantages and disadvantages of planes and trains?3. When was the last time you took a taxi?4. What do you think of the transport in your city?5. Do you think it is important to learn driving?6. Why did you choose that form of transport?7. What form of transport do you usually use?8. What vehicles (or, what means of transport) do people in China most often choose to use?9. What will become the most popular means of transportation in China?10. What do you think of the transport situation in your hometown?11. Would you say transport costs are high in your hometown?12. How has the transport system in your hometown changed in the past few decades?Sunglasses1. Do you like wearing sunglasses?2. How often do you wear sunglasses?3. Which type of sunglasses do you like?4. Have you ever lost any sunglasses?5. Will you buy sunglasses as a gift?6. Will you buy expensive sunglasses?7. Where can you buy sunglasses?8. Do people in your country wear sunglasses?Painting1. Do you like taking pictures or painting?2. What pictures and drawings are you interested in?3. Do you think photos are better than paintings? why?4. Would you like others to draw a picture of you?5. What do you know about paintings?6. Have you learned drawing or painting?7. Is it important to hang picture at home?8. What kind of paintings do you like?Park/Gardens1. Do you like parks or gardens?2. Do you like indoor parks or open space?3. Is there any change you think need to make to the park you often visit?4. Are public parks important in China?5. Are there many public gardens in China?6. Do you think there are enough public gardens or parks in your hometown?7. What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city?8. Why do people who live in cities like public gardens?Cities1. Do you like the city you are living in now?2. Which city have you been to recently?3. Do you prefer the city or the countryside?4. What kind of cities do you like?5. Which city do you want to go to？旧题部分Work1. What do you do?2. Why did you choose to do that type of work?3. Do you like your job?4. What is the most challenging thing in your job?5. Do you miss being a student?Study1. What is your major?2. Do you like your subject?3. Why did you choose to study that subject?4. Is it interesting?5. What subjects are you studying?6. Do you prefer to study in the morning or in the afternoon?7. Are you looking forward to working?Hometownis your hometown?2. Is that a big city or a small place?3. What do you like (most) about your hometown?4. Is there anything you dislike about it?5. Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?6. Please describe your hometown a little.7. How long have your lived there?8. Do you plan to continue living there for a long time?9. Where would you like to live?Accommodation1. Where do you live?2. How long have you lived there?3. Do you think the place you live is a good place for families with kids?4. Do you plan to live there for a long time?5. What do you usually do in your home?6. Can you describe the place where you live?7. What is the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the past?8. Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?9. In the future, what type of place would you like to live in ?10. What kind of neighbourhood/environment/ surroundings/ home would you like to live in?11. What do you usually do I your house/flat/room?12. Which room does your family spend most of the time in?13. What part of your home do you like the most?14 Are the transport facilities to your home very good?Foreign food1. Have you ever tried foreign food?2. Do you like to try new food?3. What kinds of new food have you tried recently?4. What kinds of foreign food are popular in your country?5. Do you think old people like foreign food? Why?Being bored/Getting bored1. What will you do when you feel bored?2. When you were young, what would you do if you felt bored?3. What kinds of things are boring to you?4. Do you think young people get bored easily?Going Out1. When do you usually go out, in the daytime or in the evening?2. What do you always do when going out?3. Who do you usually like to hang out with?4. Do you like to go out with a big group or just few friends?Holidays1. What kind of holiday do you like?2. What do you like to do when you’re on holiday?3. Do you have many tourists in your country?4. Do you like holidays? Why / why not?5. Do you prefer to travel or stay at home during holiday periods? Why?6. What do most people do during their holidays in your country? Why?7. When do you prefer to take your holidays? Why?8. Who would you like to go on holiday with?9. Where do you plan to go for holiday in the future?Letters1. Do you write many letters?2. Do you prefer to write letters by hand or to use a computer?3. What do you usually write about?4. Do you think people will still write letters in the future?5. Who do you usually write to?6. Is it hard to think of what to write?7. How do you feel when you receive a letter?Map1. Do you often use map?2. Who taught you how to use a map?3. Do you prefer electronic maps or paper maps?Music1. Do you like music? Why / why not?2. What kind of music do you listen to? Why?3. Has the music that you listen to changed since you were young?4. Do you think older and younger generations prefer different types of music?5. Do you play any instruments?6. Have you got any hobbies or interests?7. When do you listen to music?8. How much time do you spend on listening to music every day?9. What’s your favorite kind of music?10. Have you ever been to a concert before?Plants1. Do you grow plants at home?2. What plants did you grow when you were younger?3. Do you know anything about growing a plant?4. Do people in your country send plants as gifts?Punctuality1. Are you a punctual person?2. How do you remind yourself to be on time?3. Do you think it is important to be punctual?4. Why are some people always late?5. What would you do if you are waiting for someone?6. Do you think people these days are as punctual as in the past?Rainy days1. Do you like rainy days?2. What do you do on rainy days?3. Do you often change your plans because of weather?4. Do you prefer dry or wet living environment?5. Does it rain much in China? (Where? When?)6. Is there any part of China where it doesn’t rain much?7. When (in what month/season) does it rain most in your hometown?8. In which season does it rain most in other parts of China?9. Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavy in your hometown?Save money1. Did you save money when you were young?2. Do you save money now? How do you save money?3. Do you think saving money is very important?4. Do you think parents should teach children to save money?5. Do parents give children pocket money in China?Teachers1. Why do you like the teacher?2. Do you think you could be a teacher?3. Would you like to be a teacher?4. What kinds of teachers do you like?5. Do you think teachers should be angry at students or not?6. Do you like strict teachers?7. What’s the difference between young and old teachers?8. Is it important for teachers to interact with students frequently?9. What is the most important part in your study, teacher or classmates?10. Do you have a favorite teacher?11. Can you describe your high school teacher?Travelling/Trip1. Do you like travelling?2. Do you make plans before the trip?3. What is the most important thing about making plans?did you travel to in your latest trip?Celebrity1. Who is your favorite celebrity in China?2. Do you like foreign celebrities?3. Would you like to be a celebrity in the future?4. In general, how do people become famous?5. Do you think, to be famous, a person needs to have some special talent or ability?6. Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?Dream job1. What was the dream job you had when you were a kid?2. Have you changed your mind on your dream job?3. What do you plan to do in the future?Space travel1. Do you want to travel in the outer space?2. What would you do if you had the chance?3. Do you think it’s necessary to see other planets?4. When was the last time you went travelling?5. Do you like travelling by air?Spare time1. What do you usually do in your spare time?2. Do you like to spend time with your family or friends?3. What do you and your family like to do in free time?4. Do you think you will spend more time with your family?Watch1. How often do you wear a watch?2. What was your first watch like?3. What kinds of watches do you like to wear?4. Do people still wear watches in your country?Part 2 & 3新题部分——人物类Describe a person you've never met but want to know more aboutYou should say:Who this person isHow you know this personWhy you never meet this personAnd explain why you want to know this person.Part 3：What kinds of people do you like to be friends with?Do you prefer to expand your social circle or be friends with a small group of people?Describe a person you know who protects the environmentYou should say:who this person iswhat he or she does to protect the environmenthow difficult it is to do thatand explain how you feel about the things this person does.Part 3：What is the importance of environment education?How to protect the environment?Is it important to teach students environmental protection at school?Do you think it is necessary to make environmental protection as a subject?Describe a teenager you knowYou should say:who he or she ishow you got to know him or herwhat you usually do togetherand explain how you feel about him or her.Part 3：What’s the difference between teenagers and children?How do teenagers treat old people in your country?Do you think teenagers today are better than those 30 years ago?What are the differences between teenagers and old people?Describe an interesting person you would like to meetYou should say:Who this person isWhat this person doesWhy you think this person is interestingAnd what you want to do with this personPart 3：Do you have many friends in your community?How do technology help on the relationship between people?Do people feel safe in China?新题部分——物品类Describe a book you recently readYou should say:when and where you read this bookwhy you read this bookand explain how you felt about this book.Part 3：In your country, who would ask children to read, schools or parents?Do you prefer paper books or E-books?Do you think printed books will continue to exist?Do you think parents should continue reading?What kind of books do children read?Describe a gift to someone that you made by yourselfYou should say:what the gift waswho you gave it towhy you made the gift by yourselfand explain how the other person reacted to this gift.Part 3：Have you received anything that were made by the giver?When receiving a gift, do you prefer something that was self-made, or something bought in stores?Which is better, self-better food or food that you buy?Describe an important plant in your country (such as fruits, flowers or vegetables) that you likeYou should say:what it iswhere it growsand explain why you like it.Part 3：Do people in your country like to grow plants at home?Do old people grow plants?How do schools teach students to grow plants?What is the main plant in your country？Describe a film or TV program that makes you laughYou should say:When and whereyou watch itWhat type of film or TV program isWhat it talks aboutAnd explain why it makes you laughPart 3：Why do children like to laugh?Is laughing beneficial to children, how about old people?What do you do when you feel sad?What kinds of things do Chinese people do to be happy?Do you think adults are likely to be happier than children?Describe something given to you that you really needYou should say:Who gave youWhen and where it is givenWhy you need itAnd explain how you felt about itPart 3：What things do young people like to buy?Why do people buy things that are not necessary?What should parents do when their children ask for things their friends have?Is consumption important to a country?新题部分——事件类Describe an experience that you were scaredYou should say:When it wasWhere it wasWhy you felt scaredAnd explain how you felt about it.Part 3：Is it ok to frighten others?How do people usually get frightened?Do children like to scare others?Why is it easy for some people to be scared?What should people do when they feel scared?Describe an important decision you made with the help of othersYou should say:what it was aboutwho helped you make this decisionwhat happened after the decision was madeand explain how you felt about the decision.Part 3：Should we trust the advice given by stranger for making decisions?Who would like to make the decision, men or women?Who will be helpful when making decision in your country?Do you think it is advisable listening to others’ advice when making decision?When young people are to make a decision, should they listen to some advice?Describe a time someone gave you money as a giftYou should say:who gave it to youwhen this person gave it to youwhat you did with the moneyand explain how you felt about this gift.Part 3：In your country, do parents give children money for doing housework?Is it important for children to have a right attitude towards money?What do you think of the saying: love of money is the root of all evil?Is it important to teach children how to manage their pocket money?What kinds of occasions require people to send money as gifts?Describe an activity you do when you are alone in your free timeYou should say:what it iswhere you usually do ithow often you do itand explain how you felt about doing this activity.Part 3：How do you usually plan your free time?Do young people in your country work longer hours now than in past?What are the advantages and disadvantages of flexible work time？Describe a time you made a complaint and were satisfied with the result You should say:who you complained towhat you complained aboutwhy you complainedand explain how you felt about the result.Part 3：What products or services do people in your country like to complaint about?Would you buy things in the shops which you have made complaints before?Is it necessary for companies to set up customer service?Do you think customers’ complaints will improve products or services?Are there any disadvantages to set up customer service?Describe a game (not a sport) you enjoyed when you were a childYou should say:what the game waswhen and where you played ithow you played itand explain why you enjoyed this game.Part 3：What kinds of games do children play these days?Why do people play different kinds of games after they grow up?Do you think winning is the most important goal for playing games?Do parents in your country encourage children to play games?What kinds of games do children play at school?Describe a skill that took you a long time to learnYou should say:what skill it washow long it took you to learn ithow you learnt itand explain how useful the skill was.Part 3：What skills may take a long time to learn?Why would people spend a lot of time learning a new skill?Do people feel happy after they have learned a new skill?Why are some people unwilling to learn new skills?Do you think it takes a long time to learn a language?Describe a successful family business you knowYou should say:what kind of business it doeshow you got to know itwhat kind of customers they serveand explain how you feel about this family business.Part 3：What are the advantages and disadvantages of family business?How to be a successful businessman in your country?Do people in your country like to work for big companies or small companies?Do you think globalization is a positive development?Describe an interesting talk or lecture you heard recentlyYou should say:when and where you heard itwhat the talk or lecture was aboutwho gave the talk or lectureand explain why you think it was interesting.Part 3：What kinds of people will be invited to give a speech?In what occasion would you be a good listener?Is listening to speeches important to children?What is required to be a good public speakers?Will Chinese people feel nervous when it comes to public speaking?Describe an occasion that you borrowed something from friends or family membersYou should say:What the thing wasWhen you borrowed itWhom you borrowed it fromAnd explain why you borrowed the thingPart 3：Why do some people like to borrow things instead of buying them?What would you do if people don’t return the money they borrowed from you?Why are people embarrassed when they borrow money from others?What do you think of the sharing economy?Describe a good law in your countryYou should say:What it isHow youknow itWho are affectedAnd explain why it is goodPart 3：What kind of people can become police officers?Do you think both men and women can be police officers?Is kindness the most important quality of a police officer?Do all Chinese people obey the law?Describe an occasion when a home appliance broke down or stopped working You should say:what the equipment washow it was brokenhow this affected your lifeand explain how you handled the situation.Part 3：What are the common home appliances that people use these days?Do you think modern technology makes people lazier?What can people do to protect their equipment from technical problems?When an electronic item of yours does not work, would you repair it or buy a new one?Are you good at handling problems on your own?Describe a time when you look for information on the InternetYou should say:When it isHow long it takes youWhat you look forAnd explain why you look for information on the InternetPart 3：What ways can people get information these days?What are the differences between getting information from library and getting information from newspaper?Describe a second foreign language you would like to learnYou should say:what it is and where it is spokenhow you would learn itwhat difficulties you might have when learning itand explain why you would choose to study this language.Part 3：What can people do to learn a second language?Is it popular to learn English in your country？What are the difficulties of learning a new language?What’s the best way to learn a new language?Describe a time you received something you wantedYou should say:what it waswho gave it to youwhat you wanted it forand explain how you felt when you received it.Describe a time that you had some medicineYou should say:When it happenedWho gave it to youWhy you had itAnd explain how you felt about it.Part 3：What do you think of buying medicine online?In your opinion, why do some people dislike taking medicine?Some people say medicine is harmful. Do you think so?What do you think of fake medicine?Describe a trip that you want to travel far from youYou should say:When you want to do the tripHow long it takes youWhere you want to goAnd explain why you want to do this trip.Part 3：Where do Chinese people like to travel to?Do people in your country like to have holidays?What are the disadvantages of working overtime?What kinds of activities do people like to do for holidays?Why do some people prefer to stay at home during holidays?Describe a class/lecture that left you a deep impressionYou should say:When it wasWho had itWhat it is aboutAnd explain why you had a deep impression.Describe the influence that primary school maths have on you You should say:Who taught youWhere you learned itWhat you learnedAnd explain how you are influenced by primary school maths.Describe how mobile phone makes a difference to your lifeYou should say:When and where you get itHow often you use itWhat you do with itAnd explain how it makes a difference to your life.新题部分——地点类Describe a place you would like to travel to that is far away from your homeYou should say:where it would behow you would like to go therewhat you would do thereand explain why you would like to go there.Part 3：Where do Chinese people like to travel to?Do people in your country like to have holidays?What are the disadvantages of working overtime?What kinds of activities do people like to do for holidays?Why do some people prefer to stay at home during holidays?Describe an indoor or outdoor place where you can studyYou should say:where it iswhen you usually go therewhy you go thereand explain how you feel about this place.Part 3：Do you like to learn on your own or with others?Do you prefer to study at home or study in other places?What’s the difference between learning face-to-face with teachers and learning by yourself?Describe a beautiful city you visitedYou should say:where it waswhat it was famous forhow you got to know about the cityand explain how you felt about this city.Part 3：Do you think having too many tourists is a positive thing for historical attractions?What can we do to stop visitors from damaging historical places?Are there more tall buildings than small flats in your country?Why do most Chinese live in apartments rather than houses?Why do some people like to visit historical places?Describe an interesting part of your countryYou should say:where it ishow you got to know about itwhat it is famous forand explain why you think it is interesting.Part 3：What’s the difference between people living in the city and people living in the countryside?What’s the difference between big cities and small cities?What the difference between the north and south part of your country?What makes one country different from the other?Do you like living in big cities or small ones?旧题部分——人物类Describe a famous comic actor in your countryYou should say:who the person iswhich film or program he or she acted inwhat role he or she actedand explain why you like him or her.Part 3：Should actors be paid more?What influences do actors or actress have on young people?Are there many Chinese who want to work as an actor?Can you name another comic actor in your country?Who are more popular in China,TV stars or movie stars?Describe a talkative person you knowYou should say:who he or she ishow you got to know him or herwhat he or she likes to talk aboutand explain why this person talks a lot.Part 3：What communication skills are important?Are you talkative?Are most Chinese people talkative?What jobs need employees to be talkative?Should children be encouraged to talk more?Describe a childhood friend you remember wellYou should say:who he or she iswhen you became friendshow you became friendsand explain why you remember him or her well.Part 3：Is it important to have friends for children?Do you still keep in touch with friends in your childhood?For teenagers,do you think they should have lots of friends or just few good friends?Are teenagers more influenced by their peer or their parents?How would you maintain friendship with a friend who’s r icher than you?旧题部分——物品类Describe a magazine you likeYou should say:what it iswhen and how often you like to read itwhat the contents of the magazine areand explain why you like this magazine.Part 3：What kinds of magazines are the most popular?Do men like to read fashion magazines?Do people read magazines for fun or learning?Do you like to read news magazines?Do you think journalist are subjective in their reports?Describe your first mobile phoneYou should say:when and where you got itwho gave it to youwhat it looked likeand explain what difference it made to your life.Part 3：For children, what age do you think is suitable to allow them to use cellphones?Is it popular for children to use cellphones in your country?What do teenagers in your country use cellphones for?What are the advantages/disadvantages of using cellphones?。
2023年雅思必背
雅思必背200句1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.根据近来旳一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关旳疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.近来旳调查显示相称多旳孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网同样同步受到如此多旳赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应当伴随毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多旳人开始意识到教育不能伴随毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一种终身旳学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
8月12号晚笔记：
翻译91：判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。
A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.
1.Sentence本身就可以做n，不要用sentencing
2.犯罪记录：criminal record是可数n，不能裸奔。
3.Penalization一般是处罚，情节不是特别严重，不需要坐牢。
4.Cast a long shadow over/on sth/sb
5.Due to the fact that +同位语从句
6.Can damage。
A prison sentence can damage sb说明刑罚可以直接摧毁sb
be damaging to /be harmful to 对....有伤害
翻译92：我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。
I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels of obesity.
1.Fat在英文里是贬义词，兼嘲讽；一般用overweight ;fat不能做n表示肥胖，做n时候表示脂肪；
2.Relation人与人之间，国家与国家之间，不表示两个物品的联系；
3.Popularity流行度知名度，表示普遍不够恰当
翻译93：政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境。
Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant
environment.
1.Cleaning pollution太中式，不用；
2.Environment 一般不可数名词，如果它前面+adj的时候会用到a=与昨天的lack的用法一致；
3.定语从句修饰pollution cleanup，没有表意的很清楚，因为这里是只有政府的资金用于污染清理的时候才能创造一个舒适环境，所以用，+which的非限制性定语从句
4.Grant表示的是奖助学金，数额较小。
翻译94：很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西。
It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.
It is necessary to put restrictions on some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.
1. Censor这个词比较极端，一般用put restrictions on 就可以，limit，regulate也ok Censor 是完全的不要；
2.Upgrade升级的意思
3.Charge 及物动词表示收费；充电；起诉
翻译95：这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病。
This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.
1.呼吸道疾病：respiratory diseases.
2.Risk是可数n，some risk of 要加s。
3.健康问题：health problems .N+n
4.改善空气质量：improve air quality。
5.减少健康问题，应该是减少患病的风险，所以要加suffering health problems 。
翻译96：当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻。
Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of some social problems.
1.give an exaggerated account of social problems.=sensationalizes social problems. Give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise
2.censor希望完全杜绝这些问题。
3.magnified不建议与exaggerated 替换。
4.News 是不可数名词，固定搭配是 news reports/news headlines .
5.Authority表示政府当局可数名词,而且在这种情况下多用复数形式单数的时候有别的意思如权威
翻译97：媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪，因为可以吸引观众。
The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.
1.Be keen on 喜欢，尽量少用在写作中表喜欢。
2.Fancy在写作中不用，fancy doing sth固定搭配
3.Media单数和复数同行，推荐用复数，the media用复数
4.代指动名词短语时候用it
5.Violent criminals表示是很暴力的罪犯。
翻译98：这就是为什么文员（clerical workers）如今经常有健康的问题。
It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer from health problems.
1.suffer及物不及物都可以，但是表示遭受疾病痛苦的时候一般用suffer from
翻译99：许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会(promotional opportunities)的公司工作。
Many employees prefer to work in companies where they can gain promotional opportunities.
1.a great deal of +不可数
2.Acquire knowledge/skills没有acquire opportunities这种用法。
翻译100：很多年轻人选择在英文国家（English-speaking countries）学习，在那里，他们可以在世界著名的大学学习。
Many young people have chosen to study in English-speaking countries, where they can study at some world famous universities.
1.world-famous用法错误，不要加连字符。
world-renowned 是加连字符的，prestigious 也可以（有名望的）
2.Universities ：at Universities固定搭配。
3.elite universities 精英、贵族，世界顶级大学有秀优越感的嫌疑不要用来表示著名的大学。