2017年中考英语专题八、任务型阅读阅读翻译
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析专题 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(解析版)
专题阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in1809.His mother died when he was ten years ter,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth★He was born in1809.His family ★His mother died when he was71.★His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War75.★“Keeping all the states as one country”came true.【答案】71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案(总分:120分时长：120分钟）姓名：成绩：。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths。
A。
a, a B。
the， a C. a, the D. the，the2。
We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening。
A. in B。
on C。
at D. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A。
everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine！——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can’t B。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)(1)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)(1)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)（2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)（3）What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
2017年英语专八考试阅读理解练习试题及答案
As Gilbert White，Darwin， and others observed long ago， all species appear to have the innate capacity to increase their numbers from generation to generation. The task for ecologists is to untangle the environmental and biological factors that hold this intrinsic capacity for population growth in check over the long run. The great variety of dynamic behaviors exhibited by different population makes this task more difficult： some populations remain roughly constant from year to year; others exhibit regular cycles of abundance and scarcity; still others vary wildly， with outbreaks and crashes that are in some cases plainly correlated with the weather， and in other cases not.To impose some order on this kaleidoscope of patterns， one school of thought proposes dividing populations into two groups. These ecologists posit that the relatively steady populations have density-dependent growth parameters; that is，rates of birth， death， and migration which depend strongly on population density. The highly varying populations have density-independent growth parameters， with vital rates buffeted by environmental events;these rates fluctuate in a way that is wholly independent of population density.This dichotomy has its uses， but it can cause problems if taken too literally. For one thing， no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time. No matter how severely or unpredictably birth， death， and migration rates may be fluctuating around their long-term averages， if there were no density-dependent effects， the population would， in the long run， either increase or decrease without bound (barring a miracle by which gains and losses canceled exactly)。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题一、阅读短文完成句子或表格
专题一、完成句子及表格。
(2017·贵州贵阳)A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Merchants (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of manyA 题材：风俗文化【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整word版)2017英语中考任务型阅读专项
（一）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度） .A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.·Get rid of（除去）fear Fear comes along with failure （失败） . But it's easytoovercome （战胜）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A．依据短文内容简要回答以下问题。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Myself When at Home Alone【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。
应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。
（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。
（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor （1）Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过5个词)【答案】（1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities (games, films,TV) don't have.________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.【答案】 B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题五、阅读翻译
Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）(2017·湖南衡阳)B）句子翻译。
阅读下面的短文，把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）What do you think of your Chinese? It’s good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。
The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.67.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.68.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computer to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。
Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, Where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?题材：热点话题【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源，呼吁我们参加比赛。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
2017年中考英语试卷分类解析任务型阅读之回答问题含答案
2017年中考英语试卷分类解析任务型阅读之回答问题含答案专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69. Did Jude lose parents______________________________________.70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________.71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________.72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
[精品]阅读理解(任务型阅读)中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
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1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!”the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds lie you have a problem, not me.”the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae. The snae bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicen soup. So the farmer illed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to ill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to ill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）__________________________________________________________________________________ ____【答案】88.（Because）no one would help.89.A snae（was caught）.90.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help.89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae.可知是一条蛇。
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。
（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big.B. Start small.C. Be prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.（2）Who do you think needs the passage most?A. A middle school student.B. A new hand in the company.C. A housewife.D. A baby.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。
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(2016·辽宁丹东) (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away ourmoney, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive (生存). But 112. if our health is takenaway, we will surely die. This is why we always try to eat in a healthy regularly.113. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. We should do sports for half anhour or forty minutes every morning or every evening, such as going for a walk, playingbasketball or football, swimming and so on.To keep healthy, I have another idea: don't overwork. Too much work will be bad for you.【答案】112. 加果我们失去了健康.我们将必死无疑。
113. 每天锻炼有助于我们增强体质/练就强壮体魄。
(2016?湖南怀化)第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语、A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with abeautiful white horse. 71. He told the man that he would give him $500 for the horse.The poor man answered, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.” And he walked away.The next day the rich man came back. He would give the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. Thepoor man said again, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.”72. 在第三天，the rich man took out $2, 000 for the horse. He said he wouldn’t take no for an answer. The poor man said OK. 73. Then the rich man took the horse home.74. 富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物。
She climbed on the horse, but then the horse ran into atree. It turned out that the horse was blind. The rich man ran to see the poor man. He asked for au. 75. It doesn’t look so good.”reason. The poor man said, “I told yo71. 他告诉这个人他将给他500美元买这匹马。
翻译时注意宾语从句的翻译。
give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。
72. On the third day翻译时注意具体到某一天用on，序数词前要加the。
73. 然后夫人把马带回家。
翻译时注意take意为“带走”。
翻译时注意like sth. very much意为“非常74. The rich man’s daughter liked the gift very much.喜欢某物”，注意时态要用一般过去时。
75. 它看起来不是很好。
翻译时注意look so good意为“看起来很好”。
. Sometimes it is because (2016?甘肃天水) (96)It is very common for students’ marks to fallof situations outside school such as problems as home. Sometimes it is only because the exams getharder.When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. (97)He is able tohelp you with the subjects you feel difficult. (98)你最好不要把自己和其他的学生比较。
Itdoesn’t matter if they get higher marks than you. The most important thing is that you should d oyour best to be yourself.(99)Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find youremember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But letyour confidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are also needed by you. (100)只要你更加努力，迟早你会取得更大的进步！【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
本文针对学生成绩的下降给出了一些建议。
96. 学生的分数下降是很正常的（普遍的）。
固定句式It is ... adj. for sb. to do. sth.意为“去做某事对于……说是……的”。
97. 他会在你觉得困难的学科方面帮助你。
be able to能；help sb. with sth.帮助某人某方面；feel difficult感到困难。
你98. You’d better not compare yourself with (the) other students.固定句式You’d better do sth.“最好做……”；compare .... with ....与……对比。
99. 考试前再次浏览你的笔记。
look through浏览；before the exam考试前。
100. As long as you work (study) harder, you will make greater progress sooner or later! as long as只要；work harder努力工作；make greater progress取得巨大进步；sooner or later迟早。
(2016?湖南常德)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw anold man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 71. He gotoff and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should goto the hospital.72.王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动。
He told the passengers that he must takethe man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the nextbus.73 . But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang tomove the man onto the bus.74. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’ssad that many people don t want to help others because they don’t want to help others because但是司机并没有考虑他自己。
He onlythey don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger, 75.thought about saving a life.【主旨大意】本短文是描述了一位司机和他的乘客，看到路边生病的老人，毫不犹豫的伸出援助之手，挽救了这位老人。
71. 他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
72. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.73. 但出乎他的意料的是，他们都同意和他一起去了。
74. 多亏王先生和乘客，这位老人才能及时的得救。
75. But the driver did not consider himself.(2016?湖南株洲) 第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Learning has become my life habit. 66. I think learning is a lifelong journey because everyday brings something new. I will leave the junior high school. 67. 我期待去我理想的高中。