《语法(二)》作业
《现代汉语通论》语法_课后作业答案[1]1
《现代汉语通论》语法_课后作业答案[1]1172页第四章第⼀节练习题⼀、汉语语法的总特点是什么?举例说明汉语语法的四个主要特点。
语⾔中⽤来表⽰语法关系、表现语法意义的语法⼿段有多种多样,重要的有:形态变化、词序变化、虚词运⽤等等。
有的语⾔偏重于形态变化,例如法语、俄语;有的语⾔偏重于词序变化和虚词运⽤,例如汉语。
汉语的特点是在跟印欧语的⽐较中表现出来的。
它的总特点是:不依赖于严格意义的形态变化,⽽主要借助于语序、虚词等其他的语法⼿段来表⽰语法关系和语法意义。
这⼀总特点具体表现在以下四个⽅⾯:1.语序的变化对语法结构和语法意义起重⼤影响。
例如:“名词+动词/形容词”构成“主谓结构”,词序⼀变化,“动词+名词”就构成了“述宾结构”,“形容词+名词”就构成了偏正结构。
例如:我们同意(主谓关系)--同意我们(述宾关系)⾐服⼲净(主谓关系)--⼲净⾐服(偏正关系)2.词的运⽤对语法结构和语法意义有重要作⽤。
汉语⾥的虚词⼗分丰富,作⽤也特别的重要。
例如:某些句法结构有没有虚词,结构关系和语义会发⽣很⼤的变化。
如“爸爸妈妈”和“爸爸的妈妈”意思不同。
3.语词类跟句法成分之间不存在简单的⼀⼀对应的关系。
在印欧语⾥,词类和句法成分之间往往存在着⼀种简单的对应关系。
但是在汉语⾥,词类跟句法成分之间的关系就⽐较复杂,除了副词只能做状语,属于⼀对⼀之外,其余的都是⼀对多,即⼀种词类可以做多种句法成分。
例如:名词主要做主语宾语,但有时也可以做定语、谓语等。
4.短语的结构跟句⼦的结构以及词的结构基本⼀致。
例如:结构类型短语词句⼦联合哥哥弟弟兄弟团结,团结,在团结。
偏正⽜⽪箱⼦⽪箱伟⼤的⼈民!述宾管理家务管家欢迎新同学。
述补说得明⽩说明⾼兴得跳起来。
主谓年纪轻年轻我们上课。
⼆、请以“不怕辣”、“辣不怕”和“怕不辣”为例,说明汉语语法语序变化的特点。
语序是汉语句法结构中的⼀个主要的表达⼿段,同样的词排列顺序不同,句法结构关系也不同,所表达的意义也有所不同,例如:“不怕辣”、“辣不怕”和“怕不辣”三个词:不、怕、辣,排列的语序不同,其结构关系分别是:述宾结构、主谓结构、述宾结构。
初二英语下语法练习题
初二英语下语法练习题1. 选择正确的单词或词组填入空白处。
1) Would you like (to go / going) to the movies with me tonight?2) I hope (to pass / passing) the exam tomorrow.3) He used (to visit / visiting) his grandparents every summer when he was younger.4) I can't remember (to watch / watching) that movie before.5) They are looking forward (to meet / to meeting) their favorite singer.6) It's important (to learn / learning) a second language.7) He apologized (for break / for breaking) the vase.8) I don't mind (to wait / waiting) for a few minutes.2. 根据句子意思填入适当的介词。
1) She is afraid __________ spiders.2) We were impressed __________ his piano skills.3) The book is divided __________ three parts.4) I can't decide __________ a laptop or a tablet.5) The cat jumped __________ the wall and ran away.6) He is always talking __________ his friends.7) Are you excited __________ the school trip?8) She is good __________ playing the piano.3. 根据所给词的正确形式填空。
北语 19春《英语语法》作业_1234
D. That, why
答案:B
5.We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ___ are sold abroad.
A. which of
B. of which
C. of them
D. of that
答案:B
C. The; the
D. A; the
答案:B
4.___ impressed me most at the 29th Olympic Games was ___ Phelps, one of the best swimmers, won 8 gold medals.
A. That, what
B. What, that
A. to to
B. in in
C. in to
D. to in
10.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ___ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
A. a,the
B. a, a
C. the,不填
D.不填,the
二、判断题(每题4分,共5道小题,总分值20分)
1.I know a girl her father is working at that school.
答案:错误
2.Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there.
A. that
B. what that
北语 20春《英语语法》作业_1234
20春《英语语法》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共20道小题, 总分值80分)1.As a Chinese, we should often think ___ we can do more for our country.A. howB. whatC. of whatD. of how答:D 131 → 9666 → 29062.What have I ___ make you so angry?A. sayB. saidC. saysD. said to答:D3.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A. if takingB. if takenC. if to takeD. if being taken答:B4.The president thought ___ necessary to invite Dr. Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him答:B5.——Would you please not shout at the door? —— I am sorry I ___ do it again.A. won’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t答:A6.There is a restaurant ___ this street.A. inB. onC. onD. along答:D7.___ you have got a chance, you should make full use of it.A. AfterB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. As soon as答:B8.Do sure you write down the ___(记录)A. minuteB. noteC. munitesD. write答:C9.The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there___.A. ever sinceB. long sinceC. since beforeD. since ever答:A10.What surprised me was not what he said but___ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which答:A11.The door opened and in_______.A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr Smith come答:A12.It is the ability to do the work __________ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答:B13.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted14.——What do you think has happened to Jack? ——I’ve no idea. I___ from him for a long time.A. didn’t hearB. don’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard15.They arrived in ___(他们三三两两的来了)。
陕西师范大学第二专业《语法》作业
第 1 页 共 20 页《语法》作业(一)I. elect one answer from the choices provided after each sentence. The word you choose should fit the blank in the sentence:1. Fifteen miles (seems, seem) like a long walk to me.2. Either my brothers or my father (is, are) coming.3. The rest of the novel (is, are) very interesting.4. Our family (is, are) a happy one.15. It was reported that six (was, were) including a boy.6. Between the two buildings (stands, stand) a monument.7. Every boy and every girl in this room (is, are) entitled to a copy.8. Few of my family really (understands, understand) me.9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it (remains, remain) a mystery to us.10. I, who (is, am) your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.11. There are two roads and either (leads, lead) to the station.12. The whole class (was, were) greatly moved at his words.13. The wounded (is, are) being taken good care of here now.14. The police (is, are) searching for a prisoner.15. The United Nations (was, were) founded in 1945.16. All that can be eaten (has, have) been eaten up.17. Nothing but cars (is, are) sold in the shop.18. His brother, rather than his parents, (is, are) to blame.19. There (comes, come) the three noisy children from next door.20. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (is, are) from the countryside in our school.21. He suffers from diabetes, which (is, are) a kind of chronic disease.22. My father, together with some of his old friends, (has, have) been there already.23. Those who (enjoys, enjoy) singing may join us.24. Many a student (has made, have made) that mistake before.25. Deer (runs, run) faster than dogs.26. No one except Jack and Tom (knows, know) the answer.27. Half of the material (has, have) been taken away.28. More than one student (has, have) failed the exam.29. Because there (is, are) so many students in that class, I can sometimes sleep in the back row.30. Some of the water (has, have) already gone bad.31. My family as well as I (am, are) glad to see you.第 2 页 共 20 页32. Twenty miles (is, are) a long way to cover.33. Over 80 percent of the population (is, are) workers.34. Politics (is, are) one of the subjects that I study.35. There (is, are) priceless jeweler on display at the exhibition hall.36. Each of the footballers (weighs, weigh) over 150 pounds.37. Measles (is, are) an infectious disease.38. Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help.39. At the foot of the mountain (was, were) two enormous vineyards, both owned by the same woman.40. Neither Luis nor his parents (is, are) the least bit interested in keeping in touch with her. 41The United Nations (was, were) formed in San Francisco in 1945.42The government (is, are) doing its best to boost production.43That family (is, are) a very happy one.44The football team (is, are) having baths and then coming back here for tea.45A lot of machinery (was, were) imported from abroad.46The public (was, were) convinced of his innocence.47War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history.487John, rather than his roommates, (is, are) to blame.49Many a boy (was, were) disappointed after seeing the film.50A number of pages (is, are) badly torn.51There (is, are) more than one answer to your question.52All of the fruit (looks, look) ripe.II .Choose the best answer from the four choices given:1. Can you lend me _______ pencil so that I can finish _______ test?A. a …theB. a …aC. the …theD. the …a2. This is ________ first time that the child has seen ________ elephant.A. a …aB. a …theC. the …anD. a …an 3. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the4. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns5. The investigators found that more should be done for ________ in India.第 3 页 共 20 页A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor6. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ________ traffic there was so heavy.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. I had ________ trouble with ________ car this morning.A. a …aB. /…aC. /…theD. the …the8. He has promised to give up ________ hundreds of times.A. a tobaccoB. tobaccoC. the tobaccoD. tobaccos9. The train is running fifty miles ________.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour10. They told me that they had ________ respect for their employer.A. aB. theC. /D. quite a11. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ________ they took her to the court.A. in the endB. at the endC. in an endD. in end12. He grabbed me ________ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm13. She is wearing ________ beautiful dress her mother bought her.A. /B. aC. anD. the14. I love ________ mountains, but I hate ________ sea.A. the …theB. /…theC. /…/D. the …/15. Hundreds of people are ________ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.A. out of the workB. out workC. out of workD. out of a work16. I didn ’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ________.A. on the headB. on headC. on a headD. on his head17. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ________.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western18. Never travel with ________ who leaves you in case of danger.A. the friendB. that friendC. a friendD. friendIII .Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tenses:1. I wish I ________ (be) handsome.2. I ________ (see) Bill this morning, but I ________ (not see) him since.3. I __________ (know) Carl since I __________ (be) a little child.4. It’s high time we _________ (go) now.5. She ________ (see) her doctor twice a week.第 4 页 共 20 页6. The room ________ (measure) five metros by four.7. If you ________ (ask) me, I would have told you the whole story.8. If the weather ________ (be) not warm, you couldn ’t grow tobacco.9. I ________ (write) an essay since two o ’clock.10. You ________ (live) in North London, don ’t you?11. I’d rather you ________ (go) now.12. Helen ________ (tell) me you are seriously ill. Why didn’t you tell me yourself?13. I ’ll make sure that everything ________ (be) in order.14. We must take an umbrella. It ________ (rain).15. A: Do you like this silk dress?B: Yes, I do. It ________ (feel) so soft.16. I don ’t think Jim saw me; he ________ (read) a book at that moment.17. We _____ (begin) to learn English five years ago. We ____ it for five years up to now.18. Mr. Smith _______ (write) a book about China last year, but I don ’t know whether he has finished it.19. It just isn’t fair: while I __________ (work) as a waiter last month, my fri ends __________ (lie) on the beach.20. George ________ (get) up at five o’clock every day this week to prepare for his examination.21. If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy some new clothes.22. I ________ (listen) to the radio when you ________ (ring) the bell the first time, that ’s why I ________ (not hear) you.23. There ________ (be) no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.24. Jane ________ (buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.25. A: I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.B: Oh, I am sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend ’s home.26. Mrs. Smith ________ (leave) her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ (come) home.27. When the teacher came in, the students ________ (talk) about the new film.28. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ (leave) by the time I got there.29. A: Don ’t forget to ask him to write to me.B: I won ’t. As soon as he ________ (come), I’ll ask him to write to you.30. While the train _______ (still move), a great many men suddenly ______ (jump) out. I _______ (think) that something terrible _______ (happen), so I ______ (run) away. 31. I ________ (know) Miss Huggins for several years. I (read) her latest novel, but I . (not finish) it yet.第 5 页 共 20 页32. When she (arrive) I (telephone) Harry. (=She arrived during my telephone call.)33. As soon as I (know), I’ll ring you up. 34. If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon. 35. Frank (come) to see his grandma if he (be) free tomorrow. 36. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he (leave) office soon. 37. He turned off the light and then (leave). 38. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth (turn) around the sun. 39If I ________ (have) a better command of the language, I ________ (try) to translate the book into English.40Jane suggested that we ________ (do) the work in three groups.41It is quite important that we ________ (keep) all the things discussed here a secret.42I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ________ (change) your mind.43If she ________ (take) more exercises, she ________ (be) much healthier44. If she had not been ill, she ________ (not miss) so many lessons.45. I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________ (have) a rest.46. I wish I ________ (have) more spare time.47If I ________ (know) her address, I would write to her.48. You are late. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you ________ (see) our old friend Tom.49. It is time we ________ (begin) our discussion.IV . Put into the blanks an appropriate modal auxiliary verb from the brackets:1. Although the boy is only eight years old, he ________ (must, can, may, should) speak English very well.2. This dictionary ________ (may, must, can ’t, mustn ’t) be Liu Ying ’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.3. A: Come back home every month.B: I ________ (will, must, should, can).4. A: Shall I tell Mary about it?B: No, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, shouldn ’t). I’ve told her already.5. A: Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station?B: Oh, sorry, I don ’t know. You ________ (may, must, would, should) go and ask that policeman.6. Read the text louder, please. I _____ (wouldn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, may not) hear you.7. We _______ (may, can, should, need) keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.8. A: May I put my bike here?B: No, you _____ (couldn ’t, needn ’t, won ’t, mustn ’t). You should put it over there.9. A: Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.第 6 页 共 20 页B: It ________ (mustn ’t, may, should, can ’t) be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.10. Peter ________ (must, may, can, will) come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.11. Cars and buses ________ (can, need, must, may) stop when the traffic lights are red.12. Johnny, you ________ (won ’t, mustn ’t, shouldn ’t, can ’t) play with the knife, or you ________ (can’t , may, must, shouldn ’t) hurt yourself.13. A: ________ (may, must, should, will) I ask you a question?B: Sure. But you ________ (can, must, could, would) wait a minute.14. The city cleaners ________ (may, can, might, have to) repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.15. A: Must I come at four o ’clock?B: Oh, no, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, don’t, don’t have to).16. A: Could I take this seat?B: Yes, you ________ (could, may, must, need).V . Multiple choices:1. The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones2. There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs3. There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each4. There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any5. ________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither6. The students spent ________ their time working in the fields.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half7. I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several8. ________ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these9. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left10. A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked第 7 页 共 20 页11. A: What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?B: He ________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives12. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. has begunC. had begunD. began13. I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been14. Do you think that the classroom ________ every day?B: Yes, I think so.A. should cleanB. should be cleaningC. should cleanedD. should be cleaned15. I wasn ’t at home yesterday. I ________ to help with the harvest on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked16. A: May I speak to Mr. Smith?B: Sorry, he ________ Australia. But he ________ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn ’t come back17. I haven ’t heard from Jim for a long time.B: What do you think ________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened18. I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden19. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he ________.A. must be taken careB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after 20. What a nice bike! How long you it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having21. The television . It doesn ’t work now.A. must repairB. was repairingC. must be repairedD. has repaired 22. A: Do you think this kind of apple well?B : No, I don’t think so.A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. would sell 23. A: Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?B: Sorry, I don ’t know.第 8 页 共 20 页A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written 24He did it in ________ time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the25Are you going to buy ________ rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these26________ evenings he did enjoy himself very much.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first27Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little28There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each29There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any30There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less31The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones32There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs33This will please ________.A. the eyesB. eyesC. the eyeD. people ’s eyes34. No sooner had the teacher left the classroom _________ the students made noises.A. rather thanB. beforeC. would ratherD. than35 No matter who _________ this game gets to play against Carret in the final.A. winsB. beatsC. winD. beat36There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less37Are you going to buy ________ rice?第 9 页 共 20 页A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these38 Either you or he _________ against traffic regulations.A. is drivingB. are drivingC. driveD. have driven39A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left40A: What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having41When I got to the cinema, the film________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was42I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several43I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden44A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked45They paid ________ money for the machine than I expected.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. fewer46 I’d like ________ paper.A. a fewB. severalC. a bit ofD. these47 There are ________ mistakes in the paper.A. theB. a littleC. muchD. a fewVI . Rewrite the following sentences:A. Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted):1. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.2. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.第 10 页 共 20 页3. It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.4. Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.5. They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.6. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.7. They have found ways to make waste water clean.8. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.9Do you wash your clothes very often?10Must I do all the exercises on my own?11People call him Little Old Man.12He told me to wait here for him.13Tom broke the window.14Someone has left the light on.15They will look after your baby well.16You ’ll have to write out the names clearly.17We must take down the notice quickly.18People are talking about it all over the town.19How should we account for this?20Have they looked into the matter?B. Rephrase the following, using the alternative words given in brackets:1. When we reached the football ground, the game had not yet started. (before)2. We arrived at the station and then we bought the tickets. (as soon as)3. The secretary had typed three letters. I came in. (by the time)4. She only noticed it after he had pointed it out. (until)5. He answered eight advertisements. Then he got a job. (before)6. When I met George, he had not yet heard the news. (before)7. When we reached the football ground, the game had already started. (after)8. He did all his work. He went to bed. (by the time)VII . Translate the following into English:1. 据说,他能说几种外国语。
语文语法学习练习题
语法学习之一:语音、汉字一、必做作业1、写出下列词语的拼音:语文困倦优秀烟雾遥远答应雪球讨论语言委员月夜越剧水流排球规矩纪律2、写出下列成语的拼音:自相矛盾胸怀广阔得心应手百炼成钢大海捞针快马加鞭恍然大悟坚定不移漫山遍野挺身而出刻不容缓循序渐进3、用汉语拼音拼写下面的句子:(1)朋友,中国是生育我们的母亲。
你不觉得这位母亲可爱吗?(2)我站在高山之巅,望黄河滚滚奔向东南。
(3)我爱北京天安门。
4、给下列形声字注音并组词:(1)澡操躁燥(2)谣窑摇遥(3)搜馊瘦艘(4)芒虻盲氓(5)沾玷鲇拈(6)桶涌诵蛹(7)洋详恙烊(8)棵颗裸踝(9)汹胸酗(10)教哮酵(11)招超貂(12)咯洛铬5、指出下面各个字的构造方式。
门皿口月上目看泪囚泅岩峰盆浪恭网鸣轮窍帘6、数一数下面各个汉字的笔画数目。
山水切巨级道凸滔鸡幽候姨鼎7、书写下列汉字。
孟告炎善照思辅特到峰和庆进周圆阔安可承幽象冗重烦期倚好春普盒堡激慧意8、读准下列字的字音。
沁吮彤诣抨诞挞涎赁淀涸笞绽幢觑臀9、给下列多音多义字注音组词。
累行差塞朝降省乐角觉好盛间给没和着参得会10、给下面加点的字注音。
(1)电熨.()斗用后,要及时关掉电源开关。
(2)大梦沉沉,酣.()睡不醒。
(3)农民在田野里撒.()种春播。
(4)乌云密布,一会儿,漫天下起了雪霰.()。
(5)洪水过后,这里成了一片瓦砾.()场。
(6)每天早晚刷牙,可以预防龋.()齿。
(7)对困难要藐.()视,要有信心战胜它。
(8)失败了,不要气馁.(),振作精神再干。
(9)同仇敌忾.()笔力遒.劲()黔.驴技穷()未雨绸缪.()否.极泰来()身陷囹圄.()风驰电掣.()自怨自艾.()11、慧眼识别字毅志冒然报歉由忠密诀善长导至题纲精萃蕴育附合殒落安祥佳宾呕歌璀灿加奖倦殆消毁接恰布署消遥赌搏协迫清彻跨台耸然糟塌诸候装钉严竣担搁就序流览宏扬简炼徇职污告偏面敝病愤概各守脉膊清淅坦城通辑频临寒喧严励视查玲俐焕散怠漫骄健眷写通谍决择山拗阻击商确坦护漫骂即然抿灭报消振撼观摹暮蔼佼洁拖踏松驰良秀委糜贫脊眩耀晃子全愈规距精堪引伸急待仓桑纷云范筹悠关伦为造形证卷撒慌脱化演译响午腊纸函养简漏炫目陷井复没大至一巧不通婷婷玉立发愤图强相辅相承独辟溪径娇揉造作陈词烂调真知卓见惮精竭虑姹紫艳红相形见拙一愁莫展功亏一匮竭泽而鱼利兵秣马励行节约砰然心动刚腹自用坚如磬石虎视耽耽默守成规自鸣不凡并行不背迫不急待原形必露时过景迁爱不失手无讥之谈闻过饰非志高气扬史无前列挤挤一堂人才倍出大显神手金壁辉煌淋漓尽至忧柔寡断珊珊来迟一刀两段推心至腹甘败下风气势凶凶官冕堂皇无空不入一番风顺和言悦色以逸代劳一脉相成战战惊惊循轨蹈矩震聋发聩入不付出披星带月无精打彩按装机器按排工作白壁微瑕残无人道冲耳不闻搬门弄斧中流抵柱明辩是非自曝自弃招摇装骗义不容词鞠躬尽萃融汇贯通浪废金钱打架斗欧无独有隅大事大非莫不关心径渭分明礼上往来当人不让儒子可教声音洪亮含辛如苦词不达义绿树成荫反应问题出奇致胜寻序渐进绿草如荫始终不逾二、选做作业1、读准下列字的字音,并注音组词。
现代汉语(下)“语法”第二次作业
一、名词解释:(第小题2分,共10分)1、句子2、句类3、名词性谓语句4、语用分析5、复句二、填空(每空0、5分,共10分)1、从语气角度看,句子可分四类,例如“我爱我的红领巾。
”是,“这部小说真好看!”是,“你快去帮忙吧!”是,“他为什么不来通知我呢?”是。
2、单句可分、两大类,例如“1949年春的一个早晨”是句,“我马上就去办”是句。
3、从语气和结构角度看,“她喜欢的东西她根本就不会去计较它的价格有多高”是、句。
4、“他拍的这部电影据说明年春节上映。
”这句话中的独立语是。
5、主谓句的成分有、、和四种,如“据报道,你救助过挪的那个学生今年考上大学了”,这个句子的主语是,谓语是,独立语是。
6、复句的下位句型是,。
三、单项选择题:(每题2分,共30分)1、下面句子,中的指称是不定指。
A、我认识他B、你家来客人了C、明天去学校D、谢谢你2、与“我请你看电影”结构相同的句子是A、我知道你明天离开B、首长命令我们马上出发C、这事证明他是对的D、我希望他能考上大学3、下列句子没有歧义。
A、有适当地给庄稼浇水施肥,就会减产B、这根铁丝长一米C、这个人连我也不认识D、一个月仅下了三场雨4、下列句子有句首修饰语A、窗台上放了一盆花B、昨天下了一场雨C、以前我不了解他D、这里昨天出了事故5、下列说法是正确的。
A、把字句的主语都是受事B、表示心理活动的动词都能用于把字句C、被字句的主语都是受事D、把字句的谓语动词后不能出现宾语6、句子是动词性主谓谓语句。
A、这部小说的情节特别动人B、我一个人也不认识C、这种人你别理他D、你什么事情都没做7、下列有关复句的表述,不正确。
A、由三个以上分句构成的复句是多重复句B、根据标点符号,不能准确划分分句C、联合复句如有多个成分,切分时可以多分。
D、偏正复句的特点是切分时一律二分。
8、下列有关复句的表述,不正确。
A、转折复句正句与偏句的关系是转折关系。
B、让步复句正句与偏句是转折关系。
《古代汉语专题》作业3参考答案
《汉语专题(2)》作业3(语法部分)一、填空:1.古代汉语的名词有两项基本的语法功能是现代汉语名词不具备的,一是名词作判断句谓语,二是名词作状语。
2.在先秦汉语里没有真正的第三人称代词人称代词。
3.古代汉语没有数的语法范畴,人称代词在形式上没有单数复数的区别。
4.由于谓词性代词的意义相当于一个述宾结构,故称为谓词性代词。
5.基数词在整数和零数之间一般都要加“有”字。
6.古代汉语的副词一般只能作状语(谓语的修饰语),不能作其他句法成分。
7.介词多是由及物动词虚化而成的一类词。
8.从位置上看,古代汉语的语气词有句首语气词、句中语气词、句末语气词三类。
9.句末语气词“矣”表示对动态变化的报道。
10.分析古代汉语的句法结构可以从三个方面进行:一是词序(及各词类在句法结构中的排列顺序,特定的词序排列可以用来标明某种句法结构);二是句法结构直接成分间的结构关系(平列关系、非平列关系);三是句法结构的语法性质,即从语法性质的角度分析句法结构。
如名词性结构、谓词性结构。
11.古代汉语连谓结构两项之间往往有连词,而现代汉语一般没有。
12.古今汉语的叙述句差别和大,主要表现在词类活用问题(特殊的述宾结构)、语序问题(述宾结构的位置问题)、被动句问题三方面。
二、名词解释:1.意动动词:所谓意动动词是动词表示主语认为宾语具有某种性质,或者认为宾语属于某类人或事物。
(注意:动词本身没有意动用法,只有名词和形容词可以活用作意动动词)2.无定代词:无定代词是古代汉语中特有的一类指示代词,没有确定的特指对象,所以叫无定代词。
有“或”(表示肯定)和“莫”(表示否定)。
3.表敬副词:表敬副词是古代汉语特有一类副词,一般都是从动词虚化来的,主要有请、敬、谨、幸、辱等。
说话人对听话人表示敬意有两种方式:一种是用敬辞直接向对方表示敬意,另一种是用谦辞表示自谦,间接向听话人表达敬意。
4.转指:是指谓词性成分有陈述转而指称动作行为的施事者或受事者,或者说谓词性成分转指化以后就“提取”了原谓词性成分的施事或受事。
八年级下册英语专题课语法专题《语法专题二》听课记录
八年级下册英语语法专题课听课记录:语法专题《语法专题二》一、导入(1.1)教师行为:1.教师以一段与学生日常生活紧密相关的对话或句子开始,引导学生发现其中涉及的语法点。
2.简要回顾上一专题所学的语法知识,为新知识的学习做好铺垫。
3.明确告知学生本节课的语法专题和学习目标,让学生有清晰的学习方向。
学生活动:1.聆听教师的导入对话或句子,尝试发现其中的语法点。
2.回顾上一专题的语法知识,为新知识的学习做好准备。
3.明确本节课的学习目标,调整学习状态。
过程点评:导入环节紧密联系实际,有效激发学生的学习兴趣。
通过回顾旧知识,为新知识的学习提供了良好的过渡。
二、教学过程(1.2)教师行为:1.语法规则讲解:1.详细介绍本次语法专题的语法规则和用法,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
2.结合例句,分析语法规则在实际语境中的应用,帮助学生理解。
3.利用图表或PPT等工具,展示语法规则的变化和差异,加深学生记忆。
2.练习与巩固:1.设计多层次的练习题,包括选择题、填空题、改错题等,让学生在实际操作中巩固语法知识。
2.引导学生分组讨论,互相解答疑惑,共同解决问题。
3.巡视课堂,关注学生的练习情况,及时给予指导和纠正。
3.实际应用:1.创设真实语境,让学生运用所学语法规则进行口头或书面表达。
2.鼓励学生尝试使用新学的语法规则进行自由表达,提高语言运用能力。
4.总结与归纳:1.总结本节课所学的语法规则和用法,强调重点难点。
2.引导学生归纳出学习语法知识的有效方法,如分类记忆、对比记忆等。
学生活动:1.认真听讲,记录教师讲解的语法规则和例句。
2.积极参与练习活动,独立完成或小组讨论练习题。
3.尝试运用所学语法规则进行口头或书面表达,提高语言运用能力。
4.总结归纳学习方法和重点难点,为今后的学习做好准备。
过程点评:教学过程设计合理,注重学生的实践操作和语言运用能力的培养。
通过多层次的练习和真实语境的创设,使学生能够在实践中巩固和运用所学知识。
初二上册语文期末复习语法作业(2)
语法作业一、用符号准确划分下列句子成分。
1.他们在开会。
2.这位农业专家有着丰富的经验。
3.皇帝的新装精致、华丽。
4.他踱着步子。
5.我们学习白求恩的共产主义精神。
6.我已经落得很远了。
7.这篇散文赞美春的活力。
8.他家的家境很困难。
9.你说什么?10.这个故事挺可怕。
11.这所学校有了新变化。
12.六千名代表汇集北京。
13.他成为一名作家。
14.他终于成为一名优秀的作家。
15.色彩鲜艳。
16.这件衣服的色彩真鲜艳。
17.家里来了客人。
18.他家里来了很多客人。
19.我的故乡是长春。
20.今天的农民过着富裕的生活。
21.这是一本好书。
22.我们都有美好的理想。
23.花园里开着鲜艳的花朵。
24.海水的咸度很高。
25.人们在这无鱼无草的海水里,竟能自由游弋。
26.石拱桥的桥洞成弧形。
27.赵州桥非常雄伟。
28.死海的形成是自然界变化的结果。
29.他不相信社会上的各种谣言。
30.这位老人慢慢走上台阶。
二、选择题1.选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项是()十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A.这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,宾语是“在眼前”。
B.这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。
C.这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。
D.这个句子的主语是“十几年来”,谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
2.主谓短语充当谓语的一项是()A.他身材高大。
B.他的身材高大。
C.他有高大的身材。
D.身材高大的就是他。
3.下列句子中只有一个是错误的,请找出来。
()A.这件事情,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
B.从这件事情中,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
C.通过这件事情,我明白了一个深刻的道理。
D.白花不含色素,但组织里面含有空气,会把光束全部反射出来,所以呈现白色。
4.下列句中,划线部分与例句划线部分在结构和充当句子成分方面都相同的一句是()例句:大家都觉得这种做法不合适。
《普通语言学》作业(2)答案
《普通语⾔学》作业(2)答案《语⾔学概论》练习(⼆)[语⾳和语法]⼀、名词解释1.⾳位变体:处于互补关系中的各个⾳素被看成是同⼀个⾳位在不同上的代表,是同⼀个⾳位的不同变异形式。
我们称之为⾳位变体。
2.语流⾳变:在⼀连串的语流中,⾳素之间、⾳节之间、声调之间会互相影响,以致产⽣⾳变现象,这种⾳变,叫做语流⾳变。
普通话常见的⾳变有同化、异化、弱化、减⾳、增⾳、换位等⼏种。
3.直接成分:直接发⽣结构关系的句法成分,叫做直接成分。
直接成分主要有主语和谓语、述语和宾语、定语和中⼼语、状语和中⼼语、中⼼语和补语等等。
4.语法⼿段:语法意义通过语法形式体现出来。
变化和组合规则中表现的形式可以归纳为若⼲类型,这就是语法⼿段。
语法⼿段是表达⼀定语法意义的语法形式。
提供语法形式的⼿段主要有选词、词序、虚词、形态变化、内部曲折、重叠、语调、零形态。
5.语法范畴:每种变化都表⽰⼀定的语法意义。
词形变化所表⽰的语法意义的类就是语法范畴。
形态是词的变化形式的聚合,语法范畴是意义的聚合。
常见的语法范畴有性、数、格、时、体、态、⼈称等⼆、判断分析题1.语⾳既有物理属性和⽣理属性,⼜有社会属性。
社会属性是语⾳的本质属性。
2.元⾳和辅⾳的最本质区别在于发⾳时⽓流是否受阻。
3.⼀个元⾳区别于另⼀个元⾳主要在于阻碍的部位及⽅式不⼀样。
4.Bags[b gs]在语流中读成[b gz],这是语流⾳变中的异化现象。
5.汉语的动词没有“时”的语法范畴,但并不等于汉语不能表达时间观念。
三、简述题举例说明语流⾳变的类型(例⼦要求⽤国际⾳标注⾳)。
⼈们在进⾏⾔语活动时,选⽤⾳义结合的语⾔单位,在时间的先后顺序上展开,组成长短不同的“语流”。
在⼀连串的语流中,⾳素之间、⾳节之间、声调之间会互相影响,以致产⽣⾳变现象。
这种⾳变,叫做语流⾳变。
语流⾳变主要有以下⼏种:(⼀)同化:邻近的两个不相同或不相近的⾳,其中⼀个⾳因受另⼀个⾳的影响⽽变得跟它相同或相近,这就叫同化。
《语法(二)》作业
《语法(二)》作业I. Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive, the –ing participle or the –ed participle:1. I can’t help ______ (wonder) whether we should risk ______ (go) without raincoats.2. Matthew didn’t fancy _______ (get) up at five o’clock.3. You can’t miss _______ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.4. A: I’m thinking of ________ (fly) to Oxford tomorrow in my helicopter. Would you like ________ (come)?B: No, thanks. I want ________ (go) to Oxford, but I’d rather ________ (go) by train.5. This problem demands ________ (look into).6. Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.7. The ________ (fall) snow was frozen hard.8. We don’t want anything ________ (say) about this.9. He soon had them all ________ (laugh).10. He kept them ________ (work) all day.11. He didn’t feel l ike ________ (work), so he suggested ________ (spend) the day in the garden.12. We all appreciate your ________ (want) ________ (help) us in our difficulties.13. I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one.14. I was beginning ________ (get) angry.15. I wish he would stop ________ (pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine art.16. More traffic will be able to pass on the ________ (widen) road.17. I caught the boys ________ (steal) apples from my garden.18. Is there any need for you ________ (hurry)?19. He’s watching television. But he’s supposed ________ (do) his homework.20. ________ (teach) by a foreigner will improve your oral English.21. Tim decided ________ (put) broken glass on top of his wall ________ (prevent) boys ________ (climb) over it.22. We don’t understand him ________ (need) so much money.23. A: Would you children mind _______ (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying _______ (fill) up a form.B: It’s no use _______ (ask) children _______ (keep) quiet. They can’t help _____ (make) a noise.24. I must remember _______ (remind) him that the garden needs ________ (water).25. I remember _______ (allow) them _______ (play) in my garden without first ____ (ask) for permission.26. We need another copy of the ________ (sign) contract.27. You may take the horse to the water, but you can’t make him ________ (drink).28. I won’t have it ________ (say) that I treated him unfairly.29. We had nothing _____ (do) except _____ (look) at the posters outside the cinemas.30. This cloth is used ________ (make) a coat.31. The doctor advised ________ (stay) longer in hospital.32. The witness denied ________ (see) the accused man.33. Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.34. I resented ________ (be) unjustly accused and asked him ________ (apologize).35. Has something troubled you? Did you receive some ________ (trouble) news?36. Do you wish your breakfast ________ (bring) to your room, madam?37. You should make your views ________ (know).38. Children were warned ________ (not play) fire.39. China is a ________ (develop) nation with an ________ (increase) population.40. She used ______ (drive) to the station every day, but then she suddenly decided ____ (walk) instead. 41He didn’t feel like _____ (work), so he suggested _____ (spend) the day in the garden.42I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ____ (try) one.43Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.44I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.45She began ________ (understand) what he really wanted.46I remember ________ (hear) him ________ (say) the grass needed ________ (cut).47I advise you ________ (wait) before ________ (decide) ________ (accept) the job.48Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.49I hate ________ (mention) it, but you owe me some money.50A child can’t learn ________ (spell) without ________ (be) helped.51I remember ________ (allow) them ________ (play) in my garden without first ________ (ask) for permission.52I was beginning ________ (get) angry.53The criminal even threatened ________ (murder) the president.54I can’t help ________ (wonder) whether we should risk ________ (go) without raincoats.55You still have a lot ________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my saying so.56Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a ________ (charm) woman.57Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any ________ (encourage) advice?58He soon had them all ________ (laugh).II.Add a suitable question tag to each of the following statements:1. You’d rather go, ________?2. I’m older that you, ________?3. He has his hair cut every month, ________?4. I needn’t tell you the news, ________?5. You must be hungry, ________?6. There’s nothing wrong, ________?7. Something’ll have to be done about the price, ________?8. No one left here yesterday, ________?9. You’d rather I didn’t say anything, ________?10. David usually goes on foot, ________?11. Helen has just finished reading a novel about an English family trying to settle down in Italy,_____?12. You’re married, ________?13. I must answer the letter, ________?14. Someone turn that radio down, ________?15. Naturally, the aim is to enjoy our time together, ________?16. Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ________?17. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?18. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, ________?19. We may go home now, ________?20. If paradise exists, this must be it, ________?21. Eventually, everything will turn out fine, ________?22. Don’t forget to phone me, ________?23. Do sit down, ________?24. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ________?25You’d rather go, ________?26I needn’t tell you the news, ________?27You have two cars, ________?28You couldn’t lend me a pound, ________?29Jane has to stay here all day, ________?30Give me a hand, ________?31The pubs close at half past three, ________?32David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ________?33He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, ________?34Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?35He shouldn’t smoke so much, ________?III.Fill in each blank with a proper preposition:1. Fruit is rich ________ vitamins. In2. The weather is favorable ________ football.3. Mary is still inseparable ________ her mother.4. She is sick ________ flu.5. You can never be happy if you feel envious ________ other people.6. Everyone blames you ________ a certain mistake.7. You should always look out ________ the traffic.8. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ________ the lost time.9. I don’t like the idea ________ getting married yet.10. A key ________ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.11. My uncle is an expert ________ electronics.12. There’s a limit ________ every man’s pa tience.13. Pop music has a very bad effect ________ children.14. Your team has no hope ________ winning.15. Anyway he was dead. I couldn’t bring him back ________ life.16. It’s rude to point ________ someone.17. He compared the girl ________ a flower.18. Laura is very enthusiastic ________ her new job.19. She was deaf ________ his request to do her work.20. Please don’t get mad ________ me. I was only trying to help.21. Much ________ his regret, he had found out his mistakes too late.22. ________ general, far too many people get married ________ haste.23. He takes pride ________ doing things properly.24. You can bring a friend along ________ the party if you like.25. His illness may result ________ malnutrition.26. I believe they are related ________ marriage.27. The chair is ________ the way here. Let’s move it away.28. Her marriage ________ Smith didn’t last very long.29. The key ________ success is hard work.30. Do your children receive gifts ________ Christmas?31Look ________ the sentence ________ the bottom ________ the page. 32Let’s go on ________ our discussion.33I’m sure we’ll be able to catch up ________ you.34Please remind her ________ the meeting when you see her.35That depends much ________ how we look at it.36I don’t care ________ what people say.37How shall we deal ________ the matter?38We must keep the children ________ playing near the river.39The city seems quite different ________ what it was three months ago. 40The plan is far ________ perfect.41The subject isn’t very familiar ________ us.42The place is famous ________ its plum-blossoms.43She was very much worried ________ your health.44What is the name of the girl ________ a blue coat?45When still a child ________ six, he could already recite poems.46She showed great interest ________ physics.47There is no need ________ anxiety.IV.Rephrase the following sentences:A. Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it:1. He is quite likely to let you down.2. Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.3. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.4. To be with you here this evening is a great pleasure.5. To spoil such a fine drawing would be a pity.6. To drive without a license is illegal.7. John happened to be the only witness.8. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.9. Do you find living here very dull?10. I cannot possibly forgive him.11. You were so kind to invite us.12. The park looks very small.13. Our plan seems to be perfect.14. How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.15. That you should feel obliged to resign at this point is regretted.16. I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.17A car was ready for us.18Is anyone waiting to see me?19 Beneath our house was an old cellar with a thick flint wall.20A man is sitting on that sofa.21A cherry tree is in my garden.22Something must be wrongB. Rewrite the following sentences, using inversion:1. I have never found him in such a good mood.2. He had hardly finished his work when the telephone rang.3. He only found out an hour ago that an accident had happened.4. They rarely go to school by bus.5. It is no longer necessary these days for women to spend hours of drudgery in the kitchen.6. He got to the meeting in time only because someone had given him a lift.7. I will not give up halfway for anything.8. He had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.9. He did not come to our school at any time during his long stay in Shanghai.10. I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling.11. He had scarcely got to the office when his boss wanted to see him.12. Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.13You can improve your spoken English only by practice.14She seldom speaks with foreigners.15 The little boy had no sooner seen me than he ran off.16I realized that I was wrong only then.17I’ve never taught such a clever student as he.18He could scarcely concentrate on his work because others kept disturbing him.V. Combine each group of sentences into one:A. Combine each group of sentences into one containing a suitable non-finite clause:1. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.2. She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.3. I don’t like to cross the field. I k new that the bull was bad tempered.4. Mrs. Wilson suddenly felt dizzy. She sat down quickly.5. I had worked hard all day. I was ready for bed by eight o’clock.6. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper.7. I had heard that the caves were dangerous. I didn’t like to go any further without a light.8. The castle was burnt in the sixteenth century. It was never built.9. At the station, we were met by a man. He was carrying a copy of the Times.10. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job.11. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.12. The men were working on the site. They were in some danger.13I saw him. He was running for the bus.14He sat there. He was watching the men at work.15Tom felt tired. He went to bed at once.16He used chopsticks. He ate his dinner.17I stood at the gate. I was waiting for his arrival.18We had not got a reply from them. We became quite worried.B. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using proper subordinators:1. I saw a film yesterday. The film was dull.2. The students were trapped in a cave. One of them has already been brought out.3. She spoke French rapidly. I couldn’t und erstand her.4. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.5. He had a sore throat. He had spoken for three hours.6Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize. (because)7You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon. (unless)8His mother waited up. He came home. (until)9I graduated from high school. I have been studying at the university. (since)10I came to the United States. I had studied English in my own country. (before)11He passed the examination. He had been prevented by illness from studying. (although)VI.Correct errors in the following sentences:1. I can tell you a much more funnier story than that.2. Dick’s behaviour is more courteous than Bob.3. Mary’s nicer of the four girls in the family.4. Both Mary will do it and her husb will do it too.5. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.6. He not only likes the girl, but the family too.7. Mr Jones is principal of the school, moreover he is an expert in translation.8. For I have never met him, I can’t tell you what he looks like.9. So that he awakened his mother, John slammed the door.10. Let’s start as arranged, although it rain tomorrow.11. He is as a good worker as John.12. He is more an efficient worker than John.13. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.14. Give him an inch, or he’ll take a mile.15. The teacher is very strict with us, simply since he wants us to make rapid progress.16. Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.17. I think Mary is nicer of the two.18. George did work more than anyone else.19. The students are not only organizing social activities, but also are interested in political questions.20. He can neither sing nor he can compose.21. Because all the shops have closed, it must be very late now.22. I often take a shower, even althogh I prefer a bath.23. This room is larger than that one three times.24. He looked as more nervous as a brick wall.25. Either he needs some rest or some cold drink.26. Both Pauline and her husband did not want to attend the meeting.27. I have least experience in teaching than he.28. She is more friendly and diligent than any girl in her class.29. His English is as good as his brother.30. Mary sings best than any daughters in the family.31. Her sister is three years elder than she.32.He skates not so well as Tom.33.Qinghua University is one of the biggest university in China.34. The hot weather here started more later this year than last year.35. Tim runs fastest of we all.36. They will make a farther investigation on the life of the panda.37.The much you practice speaking English, the much fluently you will be able to speak it.38.Of all these machine tools you have seen, this one is more useful.VII.Translate the following into English:1.这是一个难以解答的问题。
西南大学17秋0845《《英语语法》》在线作业(参考资料)
where those what 28?¢17.Thereisnogreaterimportance________cultivatingindependencein children.. with in of than 29?¢23.________,ficiency throughself-learningwhileinprison. A.Unbelievableasitwas B.Unbelievableifitwas D.IfitwasUnbelievable C.AsUnbelievableitwas 30?¢25.Hegotdrunkandcamebackverylate,________whichtimealltheguests hadalreadyleftastheyhadtocatchanearlyplanethefollowingday. A.after D.during B.at C.by 31?¢26.WhenheboughtPennyherfavoritebook,theHarryPotterbookseries,s hegavehima__________,sweetsmileofthanks. D.authentic A.genuine B.actual C.real 32?¢Thereis___sobeautifulasachild'sdreamofSantaClaus. nothing something anything athing 33?¢9.Theinvestigation________evidenceofalarge-scaleillegaltradein wildbirds.A.B.C.D.evolved evolved uncovered outweighed overwhelmed 34?¢3.Thereis___sobeautifulasachild'sdreamofSantaClaus.
Unit2 Grammar 语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语 课时作业 (原卷版)
Unit2 Grammar 语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语课时作业一、单项选择1.She is going to deliver a speech at the conference ________next week.A.to hold B.to take place C.occurred D.held2.He is not an easy man ________.A.get on B.to get on C.get on with D.to get on with 3.Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A.to stay B.staying C.stayed D.stay4.She has no money and no time ________.A.travels B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled 5.Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer ________ hybrid rice.A.to grow B.grow C.grew D.growing 6.This is the only way I can think of ________ getting into trouble. A.preventing him from B.to prevent himC.stopping him from D.to keep him7.They believed in man’s ability ________ the world.A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed 8.Joann Childers,42 years old, said she was one of the first ________ the top of the mountain.A.reaching B.reached C.being reached D.to reach 9.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.A.to acquire B.to acquiring C.acquire D.to be acquired 10.Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________.A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed 11.The man wearing the black suit was the one ________ for chopping down the old tree ________ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.A.to be blamed, measured B.to blame, measuringC.should blame, to be measured D.should be blamed, to be measured12.If there’s a lot of work________, I’m very happy to keep on until it is finished. A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.doing13.It’s time _______ your relationship.A.rethink B.to rethink C.to rethinking D.to be rethinking 14.We walked a long way to the library, only ________ that it was closed because of the Covid-19.A.finding B.found C.to find D.having found 15.Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the houses ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A.only finding; which B.only found; thatC.to find; whom D.only to find; that16.He turned on the channel, only ________ that the basketball match between China and America was over.A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.having found 17.Be careful! The tea is too hot________.A.for drinking B.to drinkC.to drink it D.for you to drink it18.Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed?A.found B.finding C.to find D.to have found 19.Tom returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A.told B.telling C.to be told D.being told 20.Many parents don't take their kids' interests and ages into consideration, only________ “More haste, less speed” —their curiosity is being killed.A.find B.finding C.found D.to find 21.Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsby’s body, only _____ she and Tom had left.A.to find B.having found C.found D.founding 22.She returned only _______that the house was a mess but had no idea who was ________.A.to find; to be blamed B.finding; blamedC.to have found; blamed D.to find; to blame23.We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.A.to tell B.telling C.to be told D.being told 24.He went to bed ______. The next morning he woke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.A.drinking; to find B.drunk; to findC.being drunk; finding D.to drink; finding25.Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.A.to skate; to go B.skating; goC.skate; going D.skates; going二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
译林牛津英语八下unit2语法专项练习
八下unit2语法专项练习——现在完成时(2)句型转换。
1 My father left Nantong 5 days ago.. (同义句)My father _______ ________ _________ _______ Nantong _______ _______ ______.2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_____________ ______________ have they been here?3、My father got there two days ago.(同义句)My father ____________ ________________ there for two days.4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ____________ ________________ __________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member(党员) for three years .(同义句)Her mother ________________ the Party three years ___________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_____________ two years _________________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)The bus ________ ______ _______ _______ ten minutes ago.9. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句)Mr. Li ______________ _______________ English in this school since 1999.10.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)_________ ________ ___________ _________ they ________ the classroom this week?11.I have been to Macao before.(改为否定句)I ________________ __________________ been to Macao before.12.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)_____________ ________________ he come to school?13.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)______________ __________ _____________ _____________ learned English ?14.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)I ______ just ______ a new bike.15.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____________ _____________English ____________three years16. He has lived here since 1999.(就划线部分提问)________________ ________________ _____________ he____________ here?17. They have already finished the work.(否定)They ______________ ________________ the work __________________.18. She bought a new car ten days ago. (同义句)She ____________ ___________ a new car _____________ ten days ________.1。
高中英语必修4课时作业(含答案):Module2Traffic Jam Grammar(语法篇)
Module 2-3 Grammar(语法篇)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let's__________(go) for a walk in the garden.2.Mary,__________(clean) the windows,and you boys wash the floor.3.Do__________(give) my regards to your parents.4.Let's__________(not waste) our time arguing about it.5.Don't__________(drop) cigarette end on the carpet!答案1.go 2.clean 3.give 4.not waste 5.dropⅡ.写出下列祈使句的反意疑问句形式1.Don't let him go,__________?2.Let's sing a song together,__________?3.Let us know your address,__________?4.You girls stand in the front row,__________?5.If you want help,let me know,__________?答案1.will you 2.shall we 3.will you 4.will you 5.will youⅢ.按要求完成句子1.You must be careful with your handwriting(书法).(改为祈使句)→____________________with your handwriting.2.You mustn't have lunch now.(改为祈使句)→__________________lunch now.3.Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句)→__________________it again more slowly,please.4.If you don't listen to me,I'll go.(句型转换)→__________,________I'll go.5.Be more friendly to others and you will make more friends.(句型转换) →______________________,you will make more friends.6.Let's watch the sports games.(改为反意疑问句)→Let's watch the sports games,________________?7.Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句)→________________next to Nancy.8.Don't forget to turn off the lights,please.(改为反意疑问句)→Don't forget to turn off the lights,__________?9.Will you please come in first,the girl carrying a dictionary?(改为反意疑问句)→The girl carrying a dictionary,come in first,______?10.A_bit_more_effort and the problem would be worked out.→____________________,the problem would be worked out.答案1.Do be careful/Be careful 2.Don't have 3.Please read4.Listen to me; or 5.If you are more friendly to others6.shall we 7.Don't sit 8.will you 9.will you10.If you make a bit more effortⅣ.阅读理解ADon't talk to me; I'm busy with my iPhoneRiding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That's not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e book.Apple company must earn a fortune from London commuters. Since the iPhone was put on market in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that's 40,000 “apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect timefillers. One “app”,called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It's not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, e books and music aren't enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it's amazing that people still remember to get off the train.1. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy________.A. going to workB. talking to othersC. thinking private thingsD. playing games, reading e books, listening to music or watching films2. Those who like war games can download________ to their iPhones.A. IShootB. Tube ExitsC. ISteamD. iPod3. The underlined word “commuters” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.A. StudentsB. passengersC. DesignersD. businessmen4. The article tells us that________.A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangersB. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhonesC. technology has totally changed the way London commuters spend their traveling timeD. with all the new time fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train答案与解析本文中作者介绍了伦敦地铁里的乘客都忙着玩手机,智能手机已经取代了其他的娱乐方法成为人们消磨时间的一种主要方法。
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《语法(二)》作业I. Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive, the –ing participle or the –ed participle:1. I can’t help ______ (wonder) whether we should risk ______ (go) without raincoats.2. Matthew didn’t fancy _______ (get) up at five o’clock.3. You can’t mi ss _______ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.4. A: I’m thinking of ________ (fly) to Oxford tomorrow in my helicopter. Would you like ________ (come)?B: No, thanks. I want ________ (go) to Oxford, but I’d rather ________ (go) by train.5. This problem demands ________ (look into).6. Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.7. The ________ (fall) snow was frozen hard.8. We don’t want anything ________ (say) about this.9. He soon had them all ________ (laugh).10. He kept them ________ (work) all day.11. He didn’t feel like ________ (work), so he suggested ________ (spend) the day in the garden.12. We all appreciate your ________ (want) ________ (help) us in our difficulties.13. I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one.14. I was beginning ________ (get) angry.15. I wish he would stop ________ (pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine art.16. More traffic will be able to pass on the ________ (widen) road.17. I caught the boys ________ (steal) apples from my garden.18. Is there any need for you ________ (hurry)?19. He’s watching television. But he’s supposed ________ (do) his homework.20. ________ (teach) by a foreigner will improve your oral English.21. Tim decided ________ (put) broken glass on top of his wall ________ (prevent) boys ________ (climb) over it.22. We don’t understand him ________ (need) so much money.23. A: Would you chi ldren mind _______ (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying _______ (fill) up a form.B: It’s no use _______ (ask) children _______ (keep) quiet. They can’t help _____ (make) a noise.24. I must remember _______ (remind) him that the garden needs ________ (water).25. I remember _______ (allow) them _______ (play) in my garden without first ____ (ask) for permission.26. We need another copy of the ________ (sign) contract.27. You may take the horse to the water, but you can’t make him ________ (drink).28. I won’t have it ________ (say) that I treated him unfairly.29. We had nothing _____ (do) except _____ (look) at the posters outside the cinemas.30. This cloth is used ________ (make) a coat.31. The doctor advised ________ (stay) longer in hospital.32. The witness denied ________ (see) the accused man.33. Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.34. I resented ________ (be) unjustly accused and asked him ________ (apologize).35. Has something troubled you? Did you receive some ________ (trouble) news?36. Do you wish your breakfast ________ (bring) to your room, madam?37. You should make your views ________ (know).38. Children were warned ________ (not play) fire.39. China is a ________ (develop) nation with an ________ (increase) population.40. She used ______ (drive) to the station every day, but then she suddenly decided ____ (walk) instead. 41He didn’t feel like _____ (work), so he suggested _____ (spend) the day in the garden.42I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ____ (try) one.43Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.44I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.45She began ________ (understand) what he really wanted.46I remember ________ (hear) him ________ (say) the grass needed ________ (cut).47I advise you ________ (wait) before ________ (decide) ________ (accept) the job.48Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.49I hate ________ (mention) it, but you owe me some money.50A child can’t learn ________ (spell) without ________ (be) helped.51I remember ________ (allow) them ________ (play) in my garden without first ________ (ask) for permission.52I was beginning ________ (get) angry.53The criminal even threatened ________ (murder) the president.54I can’t help ________ (wonder) whether we should risk ________ (go) without raincoats.55You still hav e a lot ________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my saying so.56Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a ________ (charm) woman.57Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any ________ (encourage) advice?58He soon had them all ________ (laugh).II.Add a suitable question tag to each of the following statements:1. You’d rather go, ________?2. I’m older that you, ________?3. He has his hair cut every month, ________?4. I needn’t tell you th e news, ________?5. You must be hungry, ________?6. There’s nothing wrong, ________?7. Something’ll have to be done about the price, ________?8. No one left here yesterday, ________?9. You’d rather I didn’t say anything, ________?10. David usually goes on foot, ________?11. Helen has just finished reading a novel about an English family trying to settle down in Italy,_____?12. You’re married, ________?13. I must answer the letter, ________?14. Someone turn that radio down, ________?15. Naturally, the aim is to enjoy our time together, ________?16. Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ________?17. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?18. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, ________?19. We may go home now, ________?20. If paradise exists, this must be it, ________?21. Eventually, everything will turn out fine, ________?22. Don’t forget to phone me, ________?23. Do sit down, ________?24. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ________?25You’d rather go, ________?26I needn’t tell you the news, ________?27You have two cars, ________?28You couldn’t lend me a pound, ________?29Jane has to stay here all day, ________?30Give me a hand, ________?31The pubs close at half past three, ________?32David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ________?33He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, ________?34Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?35He shouldn’t smoke so much, ________?36There’s nothing wrong, ________?III.Fill in each blank with a proper preposition:1. Fruit is rich ________ vitamins. In2. The weather is favorable ________ football.3. Mary is still inseparable ________ her mother.4. She is sick ________ flu.5. You can never be happy if you feel envious ________ other people.6. Everyone blames you ________ a certain mistake.7. You should always look out ________ the traffic.8. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ________ the lost time.9. I don’t like the idea ________ getting married yet.10. A key ________ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.11. My uncle is an expert ________ electronics.12. There’s a limit ________ every man’s patience.13. Pop music has a very bad effect ________ children.14. Your team has no hope ________ winning.15. Anyway he was dead. I couldn’t bring him back ________ life.16. It’s rude to point ________ someone.17. He compared the girl ________ a flower.18. Laura is very enthusiastic ________ her new job.19. She was deaf ________ his request to do her work.20. Please don’t get mad ________ me. I was only trying to help.21. Much ________ his regret, he had found out his mistakes too late.22. ________ general, far too many people get married ________ haste.23. He takes pride ________ doing things properly.24. You can bring a friend along ________ the party if you like.25. His illness may result ________ malnutrition.26. I believe they are related ________ marriage.27. The chair is ________ the way here. Let’s move it away.28. Her marriage ________ Smith didn’t last very long.29. The key ________ success is hard work.30. Do your children receive gifts ________ Christmas?31Look ________ the sentence ________ the bottom ________ the page. 32Let’s go on ________ our discussion.33I’m sure we’ll be able to catch up ________ you.34Please remind her ________ the meeting when you see her.35That depends much ________ how we look at it.36I don’t care ________ what people say.37How shall we deal ________ the matter?38We must keep the children ________ playing near the river.39The city seems quite different ________ what it was three months ago. 40The plan is far ________ perfect.41The subject is n’t very familiar ________ us.42The place is famous ________ its plum-blossoms.43She was very much worried ________ your health.44What is the name of the girl ________ a blue coat?45When still a child ________ six, he could already recite poems.46She showed great interest ________ physics.47There is no need ________ anxiety.IV.Rephrase the following sentences:A. Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it:1. He is quite likely to let you down.2. Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.3. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.4. To be with you here this evening is a great pleasure.5. To spoil such a fine drawing would be a pity.6. To drive without a license is illegal.7. John happened to be the only witness.8. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.9. Do you find living here very dull?10. I cannot possibly forgive him.11. You were so kind to invite us.12. The park looks very small.13. Our plan seems to be perfect.14. How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.15. That you should feel obliged to resign at this point is regretted.16. I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.17A car was ready for us.18Is anyone waiting to see me?19 Beneath our house was an old cellar with a thick flint wall.20A man is sitting on that sofa.21A cherry tree is in my garden.22Something must be wrongB. Rewrite the following sentences, using inversion:1. I have never found him in such a good mood.2. He had hardly finished his work when the telephone rang.3. He only found out an hour ago that an accident had happened.4. They rarely go to school by bus.5. It is no longer necessary these days for women to spend hours of drudgery in the kitchen.6. He got to the meeting in time only because someone had given him a lift.7. I will not give up halfway for anything.8. He had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.9. He did not come to our school at any time during his long stay in Shanghai.10. I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling.11. He had scarcely got to the office when his boss wanted to see him.12. Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.13You can improve your spoken English only by practice.14She seldom speaks with foreigners.15 The little boy had no sooner seen me than he ran off.16I realized that I was wrong only then.17I’ve never taught such a clever student as he.18He could scarcely concentrate on his work because others kept disturbing him.V. Combine each group of sentences into one:A. Combine each group of sentences into one containing a suitable non-finite clause:1. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.2. She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.3. I don’t like to cross the field. I knew that the bull was bad tempered.4. Mrs. Wilson suddenly felt dizzy. She sat down quickly.5. I had worked hard all day. I was ready for bed by eight o’clock.6. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper.7. I had heard that the caves were dangerous. I didn’t like to go any further without a light.8. The castle was burnt in the sixteenth century. It was never built.9. At the station, we were met by a man. He was carrying a copy of the Times.10. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job.11. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.12. The men were working on the site. They were in some danger.13I saw him. He was running for the bus.14He sat there. He was watching the men at work.15Tom felt tired. He went to bed at once.16He used chopsticks. He ate his dinner.17I stood at the gate. I was waiting for his arrival.18We had not got a reply from them. We became quite worried.B. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using proper subordinators:1. I saw a film yesterday. The film was dull.2. The students were trapped in a cave. One of them has already been brought out.3. She spoke French rapidly. I couldn’t understand her.4. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.5. He had a sore throat. He had spoken for three hours.6Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize. (because)7You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon. (unless)8His mother waited up. He came home. (until)9I graduated from high school. I have been studying at the university. (since)10I came to the United States. I had studied English in my own country. (before)11He passed the examination. He had been prevented by illness from studying. (although)VI.Correct errors in the following sentences:1. I can tell you a much more funnier story than that.2. Dick’s behaviour is more courteous than Bob.3. Mary’s nicer of the four girls in the family.4. Both Mary will do it and her husb will do it too.5. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.6. He not only likes the girl, but the family too.7. Mr Jones is principal of the school, moreover he is an expert in translation.8. For I have never met him, I can’t tell you what he looks like.9. So that he awakened his mother, John slammed the door.10. Let’s start as arranged, although it rain tomorrow.11. He is as a good worker as John.12. He is more an efficient worker than John.13. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.14. Give him an inch, or he’ll take a mile.15. The teacher is very strict with us, simply since he wants us to make rapid progress.16. Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.17. I think Mary is nicer of the two.18. George did work more than anyone else.19. The students are not only organizing social activities, but also are interested in political questions.20. He can neither sing nor he can compose.21. Because all the shops have closed, it must be very late now.22. I often take a shower, even althogh I prefer a bath.23. This room is larger than that one three times.24. He looked as more nervous as a brick wall.25. Either he needs some rest or some cold drink.26. Both Pauline and her husband did not want to attend the meeting.27. I have least experience in teaching than he.28. She is more friendly and diligent than any girl in her class.29. His English is as good as his brother.30. Mary sings best than any daughters in the family.31. Her sister is three years elder than she.32.He skates not so well as Tom.33.Qinghua University is one of the biggest university in China.34. The hot weather here started more later this year than last year.35. Tim runs fastest of we all.36. They will make a farther investigation on the life of the panda.37.The much you practice speaking English, the much fluently you will be able to speak it.38.Of all these machine tools you have seen, this one is more useful.VII.Translate the following into English:1.这是一个难以解答的问题。