【英语】冠词试题及答案

【英语】冠词试题及答案

一、单项选择冠词

1．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。

2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?

—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.

A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the

【答案】D

【解析】

考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。

3．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．

---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!

A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。

4．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,

_______ invention that will greatly change human life.

A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。

5．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over

__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.

A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.

6． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.

A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。

7．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

8．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。

9．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.

A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。

考点：考查冠词辨析。

10．— Have you seen ______ film before?

— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas D ay, but I can’t remember the exact year.