常用动词短语用法
短语动词的用法
短语动词的用法短语动词是由动词和副词、介词或副词短语组合而成的动词短语。
在英语中,短语动词的用法非常常见且重要。
本文将详细介绍短语动词的不同类型及其正确用法。
一. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要接受宾语才能完整表达意思的短语动词。
以下是几种常见的及物短语动词及其用法:1. Look after (照顾)He looks after his younger sister while his parents are at work.(他在父母工作时照顾着他的妹妹。
)2. Take off (脱掉)She took off her coat and hung it on the hook. (她脱掉了外套并将其挂在钩子上。
)3. Turn on (打开)Can you turn on the lights? It's too dark in here. (你能把灯打开吗?这里太黑了。
)4. Put on (穿上)He quickly put on his shoes and ran out of the house. (他迅速穿上鞋子,跑出房子。
)二. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指无需接受宾语即可完整表达意思的短语动词。
以下是几种常见的不及物短语动词及其用法:1. Wake up (醒来)I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. (我通常在早上7点钟醒来。
)2. Fall down (摔倒)Be careful! Don't fall down on the slippery floor. (小心!不要在滑的地板上摔倒。
)3. Show up (出现)She didn't show up for the meeting yesterday. (她昨天没有出席会议。
)4. Go away (离开)Please go away and leave me alone. (请离开,让我一个人呆会儿。
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中,动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语,以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of:照顾,照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。
)2. go for:喜欢,追求例句:I really go for that new movie.(我真的很喜欢那部新电影。
)3. get along with:与...相处,和...友好相处例句:She gets along with her classmates very well.(她和她的同学相处得很好。
)4. look forward to:期待,盼望例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假的到来。
)5. make up:编造,组成例句:He always makes up excuses for being late.(他总是为迟到编造借口。
)6. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(事情变得困难时也不要放弃。
)7. put off:推迟,延迟例句:The meeting was put off until next Monday.(会议被推迟到下周一。
)8. catch up with:迎头赶上,赶上某人例句:He ran fast to catch up with his friends.(他跑得很快,赶上了他的朋友们。
)二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of:一片,一块例句:Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。
动词短语的用法
动词短语的用法在现代英语中,动词的后面加介词或者副词构成短语,表达特定的含义,称为动词短语。
动词短语在结构上有四种:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+名词+介词;动词+副词+介词。
如果动词短语被拆开则不能表达特定的含义,它的特点是动词与副词或者介词已成为不可分割的整体。
一、动词+介词动词和介词连用相当于一个及物动词,后面可以用名词、代词、动名词作宾语,宾语必须放在介词的后面。
例如:My mother had to look after the baby at home.我妈妈不得不在家照看婴儿。
这类动词短语主要有:look at, listen to, look for, arrive in/at,look after, come into, break into, belong to, begin with, end up等。
二、动词+副词这类动词短语比较多,应用比较广泛。
有的短语相当于不及物动词,有的短语作及物动词。
如果名词作宾语可以放在短语动词的中间或者后面;如果代词作宾语只能放在短语动词的中间。
例如:My father puts on his coat and goes out.我爸爸穿上大衣出去了。
也可以是:My father puts his coat on and goes out.Your pen is on the floor, please pick it up.你的钢笔在地上,请捡起来。
这类动词短语主要有:p i c k u p,p u t u p/d o w n,p u t o n,t a k e o f,p u t o f,s e t u p,l o o k u p,call up, fix up, turn on/off, give out, work out, put away, clean up, cheer up, hand out, hang out等等。
三、动词+名词+介词这类动词短语作及物动词用,后面可以跟宾语。
英语动词短语用法总结
英语动词短语用法总结本文将总结一些常用的英语动词短语的用法,以帮助读者加强对这些短语的理解和正确使用。
一、动词+介词短语1. Think of - 想起,考虑到Think of - 想起,考虑到- He always thinks of his family when he is away.- 他每次离家时总是会想起他的家人。
- I didn't think of that aspect before making the decision.- 在做出决定之前,我没考虑到那方面。
2. Listen to - 倾听,听从Listen to - 倾听,听从- He always listens to his mother's advice.- 他总是听从母亲的忠告。
- She refused to listen to their arguments.- 她拒绝听取他们的争论。
3. Believe in - 相信,信任Believe in - 相信,信任- I believe in your abilities, so go ahead and do your best! - 我相信你的能力,所以继续努力吧!- He doesn't believe in luck; he believes in hard work.- 他不相信运气,他相信努力工作。
4. Rely on - 依赖,依靠Rely on - 依赖,依靠- I rely on my friends for emotional support.- 我依赖朋友们的情绪支持。
- They relied on public transportation to get around the city. - 他们依赖公共交通在城市中移动。
5. Look after - 照顾,照料Look after - 照顾,照料- She looks after her younger brother every day after school. - 放学后她每天都照顾她的弟弟。
短语动词的用法
短语动词的用法短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)是英语中一种常见的动词形式,由动词与一个或多个副词、介词组合而成。
熟练掌握短语动词的用法对于英语学习者来说十分重要。
本文将探讨短语动词的常见用法,并提供一些实用的例句。
1. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要带一个宾语才能构成完整意义的短语动词。
以下是一些常见的及物短语动词及其用法:1.1. Take off 表示脱下或起飞- She took off her coat and hung it on the hook.(她脱下了外套并把它挂在了挂钩上。
)- The plane will take off in 10 minutes.(飞机将在10分钟内起飞。
)1.2. Call off 表示取消或终止- The meeting has been called off due to bad weather.(由于天气不好,会议已经取消。
)- The strike was called off after the agreement was reached.(达成协议后,罢工被终止。
)1.3. Put on 表示穿上或增加- She put on her favorite dress for the party.(她穿上了她最喜欢的连衣裙去参加派对。
)- The chef put on more salt to enhance the flavor.(厨师加了更多的盐以增强味道。
)2. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指不需要带宾语就能构成完整意义的短语动词。
以下是一些常见的不及物短语动词及其用法:2.1. Show up 表示出现或露面- He didn't show up at the party last night.(他昨晚没有出现在派对上。
)- The singer showed up on time for the concert.(歌手准时出现在音乐会上。
十大动词的用法
写出十大动词的用法、常用意义及短语:一、get(got,got)的用法及意义:Vt. 1.(接名词或双宾语)获得;得到;挣得;赢得;收获;搞到;弄到;收到;接到;2.收看到;收听到;3.理解;记住;学会;掌握;4.感染上(疾病);(毒品等)使上瘾;5.计算出;得出;6.(用于现在完成时)有(=have);非得;必须;7. (接复合宾语)(有意地)使得;把…弄得;使被弄得;8.劝说;说服;vi. 1.到达;2. (接名词、形容词、动词-ing或过去分词)变得;成为;3.(接动词-ing)开始;4.(接不定式)能够;设法(做到);get的有关短语及意义:1.get about/around/round(尤指病后)走动;旅行;(消息、谣言等)传开来2.get across使通过;被理解;(把…讲清楚)3.get along/on (with)过活;生活;相处融洽;进展4.get away (from)离开;出发;逃脱5.get away with(侥幸)做成;偷走6.get back回来;恢复;取回7.get down(从…)下来;下车;吞下;写下;使沮伤8.get down to开始认真对待;开始认真考虑9.get in进入;抵达;收获;(插)话;为…安排时间;被录取10.get into进入;陷入;染上(习惯)11.get off(从…)下来;下车;脱下(衣服等);(使)动身;(飞机)起飞12.get on(使)上车(或马等);穿上;接近13.get out(使)出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱;泄露14.get over越过(墙等);克服(困难、偏见等);从(病、损失等)中恢复过来;成功应付;复原15.get round规避;回避(法律、规章等);说服;争取某人16.get through到达;办完;花光(钱、时间等);(使)通过;(打电话时)打通17.get to到达;接触到;开始;着手处理18.get together聚集;相聚一处;收集;积累19.get up(使)起床;(使)起立;达到;赶上;组织,筹划20.get to know认识21.get in touch with 与…取得联系二、give(gave,given)的用法及意义Vt.1.赠送;给2.授予;赐予;施舍;捐赠3.供给;传给4.付出;出售5.献出;使沉湎于6.产生;引起7.表示做一次动作8.作出;举出;表示出;提出(建议等)9.举行(音乐会、宴会等);演出vi. 赠送;捐助give的有关短语及意义:1.give away送掉;分发(奖品等);放弃(机会等);泄露(秘密等);出卖;捐赠2.give back(归)还;使返回;恢复3.give in屈服;让步;交上(考卷等)4.give off发出(气味、光等)5.give out分发;发出(气味、热等);发表;公布;耗尽;精疲力竭6.give up让;放弃;抛弃;表示对…不报希望;认输7.give a concert举行音乐会8.give a talk演讲;做报告9.give lessons to给…上课10.give birth to生孩子11.give sb. a hand帮忙12.give sb. a ring(phone, call)打电话给某人13.give sb. some advice on…给某人某方面的忠告14.give sb. trouble给某人添麻烦15.give the right time报时准确16.give one’s time to (the poor children)把时间花在……17.give a shout of surprise发出惊叫18.give permission允许三、go(went,gone) 的用法及意义vi. 1.去;走;驶;离去2.通到;达到;归;属3.诉诸;求助于;查阅4.(机器等)运转;运行;工作5.消失;衰退;(时间)过去;完结;断开;死6.变为;成为;处于7.和谐;相称8.(用进行时态,接不定式)将要;打算9.(用不定式,作定语)剩下go的有关短语及意义:1.go about 从事;干2.go after追逐;追求3.go against违反;反对;不利于4.go ahead前进;可以;往下说5.go ahead with继续;继续进行;推进;前进6.go away走开;离开;离家外出(尤指度假)7.go back to(介词)回去;追溯;回忆起8.go by走过;过去9.go down下去;(船等)下沉;(日、月等)落下;(风、海面等)平静下来;(价格、数量等)下降10.go for为…去;去请;努力获取11.go home回家;回国;击中要害12.go in for从事;酷爱;参加13.go into进入;加入;调查;探究14.go off离去;走掉;去世;消失15.go on发生;进行;(时间等)过去;(灯)亮16.go on to do继续做另外的一件事/ go on doing继续做原来的事情/ go on with sth. 继续做原来的事情17.go out出去;出远门;(灯火等)熄灭18.go over仔细检查;从头至尾温习;再读一遍19.go round/around四处走动;绕道走;(病、消息等)流传20.go through经历;经受;仔细检查;浏览;翻阅;做完(工作等);(提案等)被通过; 穿过21.go up上升;攀登;增长;被建造起来22.go with陪…一起去;伴随;与…相配23.go wrong出毛病;失败24.go without勉强应付,没有也行25.go to bed上床;去睡26.go to sleep入睡27.go out for a walk28.go all out全力以赴29.go bad变质30.go by(时间)过去;经过31.go to college上大学32.go to hospital去看病33.go to work去上班34.go to school去上学35.go to the cinema去看电影36.go well过得很好四、have(had,had)的用法及意义Vt.1.有(口语中常用have got)2.进行;做(1)与某些兼有动词用法、同义的名词连用,表示动作的一次性或短暂性;(2)和其他名词连用,表示进行或从事某种活动;3.患有(疾病)4.经历;感受5.吃;喝;抽(烟)6.(接复合宾语)使;令;让Aux v1.与过去分词连用构成完成时态;2.用在虚拟语气中have的有关短语及意义1.have a … time过得…2.have … on穿着;戴着;有事;有约会3.have something/nothing/a lot/a great deal to do with与…有关/无关/关系很大4.have to不得不(口语中用have got to,或缩写成’ve got to)5.have a break(rest)休息一下6.have a cold患感冒7.have got a cough咳嗽8.have a good laugh over对…笑个够9.have a letter from收到某人来信10.have a look看一看11.have a table tennis match举行兵乓球比赛12.have a meeting开会13.have a swim/test游泳/测试14.have a word with sb.和某人谈话15.have words with sb.和某人吵架16.have lunch吃午饭17.have one’s hair cut理发18.have no choice but to do别无选择只好19.have none of不理会20.have sb.doing让某人做;容忍某人做21.have sb.do让某人做22.have medicine吃药23.have sports进行体育活动五、keep(kept, kept)的用法及意义Vt./vi. 1.(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)保存;保持;留住2.(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)管理;经营;养活;饲养3.(用作及物动词,常接复合宾语)使继续处于某种状态4.(用作系动词,指处于某种状态,接形容词、副词或介词短语等)保持;继续5.(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)遵守(诺言等);维持;过(节等)6. (用作及物动词,接名词或代词)记(日记等)keep的有关短语及意义1.keep a record (of)登记;记录2.keep back保留;阻止;扣除;隐瞒3.keep on doing表示动作的反复性,后边一般不接表示静态的动词,如sit,stand,lie等;不断做;反复做4.keep doing表示动作的持续性5.keep fit保持健康6.keep…from doing阻止…做7.keep…in mind记住;想着8.keep off避开;防止;挡住;不接近9.keep on继续(干)10.keep …out (of…)遮挡;使不进入11.keep out挡在外面;(警示语)请勿靠近12.keep to固守;坚持13.keep up保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持14.keep up with跟上;不落在后面15.keep (a) watch注意;警惕;提放16.keep away (from)使远离17.keep in touch with与…保持联系18.keep a diary记日记19.keep a child抚养孩子20.keep busy doing sth.不停地、不断地忙着做某事21.keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言六、look的用法及意义Vt./vi.1.看2.(用作系动词)显得;看上去;(1)后接形容词、名词或介词短语;(2)接as if/though引导的句子,表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气;3.瞧;打量;留神C.1.看2.脸色;神态3.(常用复数)容貌;美貌;外表;外观look的有关短语及意义1.have/take a look(at)看2.look about四下环顾;四处看看3.look after照顾4.look ahead (to sth.)展望未来;为将来设想;向前看5.look around/round (for)四处看看6.look at看;查看;看待7.look away from把目光从…移开8.look back回头看9.look back on/at回忆;回顾10.look down on/upon轻视;看不起11.look for寻找12.look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待(做)某事13.look into观察;调查;向内看14.look on...as把…看作15.look out (for)当心;留神;提防;找出16.look through浏览;仔细查看;翻阅17.look up(在词典、参考书中)查阅;向上看;形式好转;看望18.look up from(低头看某物时)抬头看19.look up to尊敬;仰视20.look on 旁观;观望21.look over 检阅,检查22.look round回头看;边走边看;观光23.look as if看上去好象24.look like 看上去像七、make(made,made)的用法及意义Vt.1.做;制造2.引起;产生3.作出4.(作使役动词,接复合宾语)使5.成为,变成6.赚得;得到7.采用;择定C/U 1.制造(方法);构造;式样;类型;型号;牌子2.性情;体质;品格make的有关短语及意义1.be made from(化学变化)由…原料制成2.be made in在…制造3.be made of(物理变化)用…原料做成4.be made up of由…组成;由…构成5.make...into把…做成6.make it成功;做到;赶上7.make out看出;理解;辨认出;填写;书写;发现8.make out of由…制成9.make up组成,构成;编写,编造;弥补;化妆,打扮;和解;补齐;凑足;准备;布置10.make up for补偿;弥补11.make into制成;使成为12.make sense含义清楚,讲得通,有道理13.make sure(certain)弄肯定,一定要做到(接从句/of短语)14.make up one’s mind下决心;打定主意15.make use of利用16.make a decision作决定17.make a noise吵闹18.make a fire生火19.make a (no) difference重要(不重要)20.make one’s way往…去21.make money赚钱22.make sb. do迫使某人做23.make tea泡茶24.make the bed铺床25.make...to one’s own measure照某人的尺寸去做26.make fun of取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑27.make war开战八、put(put,put)的用法及意义Vt.1.放;使处于特定位置(状态、顺序)2.提出3.说;表达put的有关短语及意义1.put an end(a stop)to结束;完成2.put(…) aside放…在一边;撇开;储蓄3.put away把…收起;放好;储存…备用;处理掉;抛弃;放弃(想法等);将事物放置于惯常保存之处;储蓄4.put down写下;放下;镇压;平定;踩下;停车下人;扑灭5.put forward提出(计划、建议等);推荐;把(时针等)向前拨6.put in插嘴;安装;花费7.put into把…放进…;(使)进入…(状态);把…翻译成8.put off延期;推迟;拖延9.put on穿上;戴上;上演(戏剧等);增加10.put out伸出;熄灭;关掉;生产11.put up公布;张贴(布告、相片等);举起;抬起;建造(房屋等);搭建;住宿;挂起12.put up with忍受;容忍;经受13.put one’s heart into全神贯注于…之中;用心去做14.put back 把(鈡)拨慢;推迟;阻碍15.put on weight发胖16.put sb. to bed打发某人睡觉17.put sb. to the trouble of麻烦某人做九、take的用法及意义take vt. (took, taken)1.拿; 取; 得到;take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手take a seat 就座;坐下2.吃; 喝;Take the medicine three times a day!3.取走; 带去;take sb. to a place4.采取; 接受;I should have taken your advice.5. 坐; 租用;I took the house for a year.6. 做; 从事;take action 采取行动take charge 掌管; 负责take an interest in 对…感兴趣take a vacation 休假take a bath/ walk/ rest洗澡/散步/休息7. 记录; 量(体温等); 拍摄;take notes 记笔记take a photo/photos 照相take one’s temperature 量体温8. 需要; 花费; 占;The box takes much room.这箱子太占地方.It takes (took) sb. sth. to do sth. 做某事需要/花费某人…It takes hard work to make dreams into reality.(实现梦想需要努力.)9. (常与as, for, to be连用)以为;把…看作; 对待; I take him to be sincere.take sb’s patience as a sign of weakness(把某人的耐心当作软弱)take的有关短语及意义:1.take along随身带着;2.take…apart 拆开;3.take back 带回; 收回(说错的话);退回(所购商品);使忆起4.take down 拿下;记下; 放下;拆除5.take in 吸入;吸收; 理解; 欺骗;接受6.take off 脱下(衣, 帽等); (飞机等)起飞; (经济、事业等)腾飞; (产品等)大受欢迎;休假;走红;模仿7.take on 呈现;雇佣8.take out 取出;拿出;把…拿出来9.take up 拿起; 开始(从事);占据(时间或空间) 占去; 把…接下去10.take one’s time 慢慢来,别着急11.take away 拿走;带走;消除(病痛)12.take charge(of)负责, 掌管13.take for 误认为14.take over接管;接任15.take place 发生;举行,举办16.take the place of 取代, 代替17.take to 开始喜欢;染上…习惯18.take one’s advice听从某人劝告19.take a bus 坐车20.take the city占领城市21.take him by the hand牵着他的手22.take medicine服药23.take…into consideration考虑24.take time(money)花时间(钱)25.take seriously认真对待26.take a look at看一看27.take a message for sb.给某人捎口信28.take aim瞄准29.take an active part in积极参加30.ake care of照顾31.take the side of站在某一边支持某方32.take sth. for granted想当然33.take sb./sth. by mistake错拿34.take a photo/photos 照相35.take pride in 以…为自豪36.take one’s temperature 量体温37.take one’s turn 轮流38.take one’s place 取代某人的位置39.take on a new look呈现新的面貌40.take it easy 放松;不过分努力;不做过多41.take hold of 抓住42.take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事43.take sb. in the arms 搂抱十、turn的用法及意义C.1.转动;旋动2.翻动;翻转;转身3.转向;转弯4.转变;变化5.(轮流的)一次机会;(顺)次Vt.1、使转动;旋动2.使转向;使对着3.翻;翻转4.拐过;绕过5.使变化;转变6.使变换;兑换;翻译Vi.1. 转动;旋动2.转向;转弯3.转移;转变4.翻动;翻转5.(用作系动词)变化;变成turn的有关短语及意义1.by turns轮流;交替2.in turn轮流;依次;反过来;转而3.on the turn正在转变中4.take turns轮流;依次5.turn around/round转身;转变;(使)转好6.turn away把…转过去;把…打发走;转身;走开7.turn down关小;调低;拒绝8.turn in交出;上缴;拐入;归还;上床睡觉9.turn into将…变成;变成;翻译;使成为;进入10.turn …into…变成;转变成11.turn off关(水、煤气或电灯等);不喜欢12.turn on开(水、煤气或电灯等)13.turn out制造出;培养出;原来是;证明(是);生产;关掉;结果;驱逐14.turn over(使)翻滚;(使)翻倒;翻过(书页);移交;翻耕;打翻;仔细思量;(机器等)运转;翻过来;仔细考虑15.turn to转向;求助于;借助于;变成;查阅16.turn up到达;出现;开大(灯火、煤气等);卷起;调大;向上翻17.turn against背叛;转而反对;使与…为敌18.turn back(使)折回;掉转头;(使)往回走19.turn attention to把注意力转向20.turn one’s back on不理睬21.turn sb.’s blood cold使毛骨愫然。
常见短语动词的分类和考点例析
分析 run out意思是“(某物)用完了”,是不及物短语动词,不能使用被动形式。所以“我汽车汽油用完了”应该为“the gasoline in my car ran out”,相当于“the gasoline in my car was run out of”。run across意思是“偶然碰见”,在此不符合题意。答案为C。
分析 本题是关于take构成的短语动词辨析:take in“收留;理解;包括;欺骗”;take on“开始雇用,呈现”; take to“喜欢;沉溺于;开始从事”,和take up的意思接近;take from“选自于”。本句的意思是“令我很高兴的是妻子开始喜欢六点起来慢跑了”。答案为C。
A. was broken in
B. broke into
C. was broken out
D. broke out
3. Before the final examination most students stayed up late. No wonder some of them ____.
C. on designingD. from designing
分析 本题要表达的意思是 “当我们完成我们方案的时候,他们还没有着手设计计划”。短语动词get down to(开始,着手)中的to是介词,其后的动词应该使用ing形式。答案为B。
(五) 动词+名词+介词
常见短语
get up(起床);break out(爆发);come up(出现,发生);come out(出版,发行,显露);carry out(实施);carry away(带走);hand down(传递);give up(放弃);look out(当心);look up(查阅);make up(构成);pick up(捡起;)run out(用完);take off(起飞); turn up(出现,到场);set up(创建);wash up(洗刷);look around(环视)。
短语动词基本用法归纳
短语动词基本用法归纳短语动词在英语学习中可是个“调皮鬼”,经常让同学们感到头疼。
但别担心,今天咱们就来好好归纳一下它们的基本用法,把这个“小调皮”给驯服了!先来说说啥是短语动词。
简单来讲,就是动词和小品词(比如介词、副词)组合在一起,形成了一个有新意思的“团队”。
比如说,“lookat”“put on”“get up”等等,可别小看它们,用法还挺多呢!咱就拿“put on”来说吧。
有一次我在商场逛街,看到一个小男孩在试衣服。
他妈妈拿着一件外套对他说:“It's cold outside Put on this coat” 这时候“put on”就是“穿上”的意思。
还有啊,学校举办文艺演出,后台的演员们着急忙慌地化妆、换衣服,嘴里不停地说着:“Hurry up! We need to put on our costumes” 在这里,“put on”依然是“穿上、戴上”的意思。
再比如说“look at”。
有一回我在公园里散步,看到一个小女孩手里拿着一朵漂亮的花,她的小伙伴跑过来,兴奋地说:“Look at this beautiful flower!” 这里的“look at”就是“看”。
还有上课的时候,老师指着黑板上的单词,对同学们说:“Look at these words carefully” 这也是“看”的意思。
“get up”也很常用。
我记得有个周末,我想睡个懒觉,可是我那调皮的小侄子一大早就跑到我房间,大声喊:“Auntie, it's time to get up!Let's go play!” 这里“get up”就是“起床”。
还有每天早上,爸爸妈妈都会互相提醒:“We have a lot to do today Let's get up early” 这也是“起床”的意思。
短语动词有时候还会有不同的词性和意思。
比如说“take off”,可以表示“脱下(衣服、鞋子等)”,也可以表示“(飞机)起飞”。
动词短语的用法归纳
动词短语的用法归纳动词短语,这可是英语学习中的重要角色啊!就像我们日常生活中的各种工具,用对了能让我们的表达更加准确、生动。
咱们先来说说“put”这个常见的动词,它组成的动词短语可不少。
比如说“put on”,意思是穿上。
我记得有一次早上特别冷,我那小侄子急急忙忙地找衣服,嘴里还嘟囔着:“哎呀,我得快点put on 我的厚棉袄,不然要冻感冒啦!”你瞧,这“put on”用得多自然。
再比如说“take off”,表示脱下。
有一回坐火车,旁边的一位大哥热得满脸通红,一边擦汗一边说:“这车厢里咋这么热,我得赶紧把外套take off 。
”这场景是不是特别鲜活?还有“look for”,寻找的意思。
我曾经和朋友一起逛街,她不小心把钥匙弄丢了,着急地到处找,嘴里一直念叨着:“我的钥匙到底跑哪儿去了,我得好好 look for 一下。
”“get up”,起床。
我自己就有过这样的经历,冬天的早上,闹钟响了好几遍,我就是不想 get up ,那温暖的被窝实在是太有吸引力啦!“go to bed”,去睡觉。
我家孩子,每天晚上到了时间,我就会催他:“宝贝,该 go to bed 啦,明天还要早起上学呢。
”“come up with”,想出、提出。
上次我们小组讨论活动方案,大家都没什么好主意,最后还是组长 come up with 一个特别棒的点子,解决了大问题。
“catch up with”,赶上。
记得有一次参加跑步比赛,我一开始落后了,心里想着一定要 catch up with 前面的同学,最后还真让我成功了。
“run out of”,用完、耗尽。
前几天做饭的时候,发现盐居然 run outof 了,只好赶紧去楼下超市买。
动词短语的用法真的是无处不在,就像我们每天呼吸的空气一样自然。
我们在学习的时候,可不能死记硬背,得结合实际的语境去理解和运用。
比如说,我们可以多看看英语电影、听听英语歌曲,里面会有很多生动的动词短语的使用。
第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)
第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)动词(短语)[深化认知]一、常用动词短语1.agree短语agree with同意某人的意见,(气候、食物等)适合,与……相符agree on 对……取得一致意见agree to 同意(建议、看法、意见等)agree about 对……有相同的看法2.bring短语bring up 提出,养育,呕吐bring down 降低,打倒bring out 带来,促使,引起bring about 引起,导致3.break短语break up 打碎,结束,解散,垮掉break down 分解,发生故障,失败,毁掉,制服,崩溃break out (战争、火灾等)爆发4.come短语come up with 提出,想出come across 偶遇come back 回来,恢复,想起来come over 过来,顺便来访come about 发生come into 进入,得到,继承come out with 说出,发表,出版come to 总计,清醒过来5.call短语call out 唤起,出动,大声叫唤call on 拜访,号召call for 要求,需要call off 取消6.carry短语carry out 实施,执行carry on 继续carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off 夺走,使丧命7.do短语do away with 废除do without 没有……也行do with 处理,处置,对付8.drop短语drop out 辍学,掉队drop by 顺便来访drop in (on/at) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)9.get短语get over 克服get away with 侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get across 理解,度过get rid of 除掉,去掉get along with 与……相处,取得进展get down to 开始(做)某事get along 进展get on 上车,进展,相处融洽get to 到达get in 收割get away 拿走,逃脱,逃离,休假get off 动身,从……下来,脱下get back 回来,恢复,取回get into 进入,学会,习惯于get down 下来,取下,咽下,记下,使紧张不安10.give短语give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give up 放弃,辞去give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give in 屈服,呈交11.go短语go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go away 走开,离去go out 熄灭,出去go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go on 发生,进行,继续go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go after 追求,追赶go through 通过,浏览12.hold短语hold up 举起,阻止,延误hold on 等一等,不要挂断电话hold off 拖延,不接近hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住13.keep短语keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)keep down 控制,镇压keep off 不靠近,不提及,推迟keep out 不得入内keep up 保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上keep away 防范,不接近keep with 陪伴keep an eye on 照看,留意,密切注意14.leave短语leave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑leave off 停止leave behind 遗留,忘记带走leave alone 不管,不理会15.look短语look about 环顾look up 仰望,查阅look at 看look into 调查look up to 尊重look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 期盼look out 当心,小心look after 照顾look upon 看待,把……看作look down 俯视,往下看look through 浏览,看穿look over 检查,查看16.make短语be made of 由……制成(看出原材料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配置,编造,虚构,构成,组成make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make the best/most of 充分利用17.put短语put off 推迟put down 镇压,记下put on 穿上,上演put up 挂起,张贴,举起,建立put away 储存put up with 忍受put together 把……放在一起,组合18.run短语run out 耗尽run out of 用完,用光run after 追逐run across 偶然遇到run for 竞选run over 碾过run into 偶然遇到,与……相撞19.set短语set about doing sth. 着手/开始做某事set aside 留出set down 放下,记下,开始认真对待set off 出发,启程,引起爆炸,激起set out to do sth. 开始做某事,着手做某事set up 建立,开办,竖起,支起20.take短语take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉,突然成名take out 拿出,取出take away 拿走take in 吸收,接纳,理解,欺骗take down 取下来,拆毁,拆卸take up 接受,从事,开始,占去(时间、空间、地位等) take after 与某人相像take on 呈现,雇用,承担21.turn短语turn over 移交turn on 打开,取决于turn off 关掉turn down 关小,拒绝turn out 结果是,培养出,生产turn to 转向,向……求助turn in 上交turn around 转身,转过来turn up 调大,出现二、常用动词的固定搭配account for 解释,占(比例)adapt to 适应come straight to the point谈正题,开门见山come to an end 结束declare war on 宣战exchange ...for ... 用……交换……make one's fortune 发财keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep in shape保持健康rise to one's feet 站起来take possession of占有,拥有cause damage to 对……造成损害go in for 爱好,参加,从事put up with 容忍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸take advantage of 利用,趁……之机get in/lose touch with 与……取得/失去联系get hold of 掌握,抓住,得到give sb. support 给某人支持put ...into practice 将……付诸行动work out 制定出,计算出[典题在线]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.2.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)OK. Don't laugh at me. I may look funny.3.(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.4.(2014·福建高考单选)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.5.(2016·秦皇岛一模)Personally, I agree with the second group of people.6.(2016·开封一模)This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.7.(2016·长春一模)It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.8.(2016·济南一模)That's good. I like to keep in shape, so I play a lot of sports.9.(2016·天津一模)I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016·南昌一模)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree on everything. on→with2.(2016·大连一模)A quick search on the Internet will bring about dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free. about→up3.(2016·聊城一模)They succeeded in escaping from the burning building by breaking out the door. out→do wn4.(2016·渭南一模)I was amazed that he'd come up this sweet idea. up后加with5.(2016·阳泉一模)They call for people and the government to take measures to fight against the air pollution. for→on6.(2016·绵阳一模)This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get down any difficulty. down→over7.(2016·邯郸一模)We will never give off, whatever they might do or say about our plan. off→in8.(2016·佳木斯一模)The old man went down all kinds of sufferings during the war. down→through9.Women are playing more and more important part in society — they hold back half thesky. back→up介词(短语)[深化认知]一、常见介词的用法1.on+名词或动名词,表示“一……就……”On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.一到饭店,他就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后面穿制服的店员说话。
短语动词的常见用法总结
短语动词的常见用法总结短语动词是英语中常用的一种动词形式,由动词与介词或副词组合而成。
熟练掌握短语动词的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将总结一些常见的短语动词用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 物体的移动方向:- Stroll along 沿着散步:We strolled along the beach, enjoying the sunset.- Rush in/into 匆忙进入:He rushed into the room without knocking.- Run out of 用完/耗尽:I ran out of milk, so I couldn't make coffee.2. 情绪状态和体验:- Cheer up 高兴起来:His friends tried to cheer him up after his breakup.- Calm down 冷静下来:Take a deep breath and try to calm down.- Freak out 恐慌:I freaked out when I saw a spider on my bed.3. 情感与态度:- Look forward to 期待:I'm really looking forward to the weekend.- Give up 放弃:Don't give up on your dreams, keep working hard.- Put off 推迟:We had to put off the meeting until next week.4. 行为与活动:- Carry out 执行:The police carried out a thorough investigation of the crime scene.- Settle down 定居:After years of traveling, I decided to settle down in this city.- Take up 开始从事:I plan to take up piano lessons next month.5. 经济与金融:- Save up 储蓄:I need to save up some money for a new car.- Pay off 偿还:He finally paid off all his debts and became debt-free.- Invest in 投资:Many people are choosing to invest in cryptocurrencies.6. 健康与生活方式:- Work out 锻炼:I try to work out at least three times a week to stay fit.- Cut down on 减少:I'm trying to cut down on my sugar intake for a healthier lifestyle.- Give in 屈服:After much persuasion, she finally gave in and agreed to join us.7. 交流与合作:- Get along 相处:Despite their differences, they managed to get along as roommates.- Stand up for 支持/维护:She always stands up for what she believes in, no matter the circumstances.- Speak up 大声说出:If you have any concerns, feel free to speak up during the meeting.8. 学术与职场:- Look into 调查:The company decided to look into the employee's complaint.- Put forward 提出:He put forward a proposal to improve the efficiency of the project.- Take over 接管:After the manager resigned, a new person was chosen to take over his position.总结:短语动词在英语表达中起着重要的作用,通过掌握常见的用法,我们能够更加准确地表达自己的意思。
动词短语的类型和用法
动词短语的类型和用法
动词短语的类型和用法主要有以下几种:
1.动词+副词:这种类型的短语包括“吃掉”、“喝掉”、“写好”、“读完”等。
这种类型的短语中,副词是用来描述动词动作的结果或状态的。
例如,“吃掉”描述的是把某物吃完的状态,“写好”描述的是把某物写好的状态。
2.动词+介词:这种类型的短语包括“在……上”、“关于……”、“对于……来说”等。
这种类型的短语中,介词用来描述动词动作的方向、位置或对象。
例如,“在……上”描述的是动作的方向或位置,“关于……”、“对于……来说”描述的是动作的对象。
3.动词+连词:这种类型的短语包括“以及”、“或者”、“而且”等。
这种类型的短语中,连词用来连接两个或多个动词,表示它们之间的关系。
例如,“以及”表示并列关系,“或者”表示选择关系,“而且”表示递进关系。
4.动词+其他修饰语:这种类型的短语包括“快跑”、“慢走”、“轻轻地摸”等。
这种类型的短语中,修饰语用来描述动词动作的方式、速度或程度。
例如,“快跑”描述的是快速奔跑的动作,“慢走”描述的是缓慢行走的动作,“轻轻地摸”描述的是轻柔抚摸的动作。
在使用动词短语时,需要注意短语的搭配和用法,避免出现语法错误或语义不清的情况。
同时,也要根据语境选择合适的动词短语,使语言表达更加准确和生动。
动词短语的用法
动词短语的用法动词短语在英语中被广泛使用,它由一个动词和一个或多个辅助成分组成。
动词短语在句子中的作用与单独的动词相似,但其语法结构更复杂,具备更丰富的意义。
在本文中,我们将讨论动词短语的一些常见用法和使用技巧。
一、动词短语的基本构成动词短语通常由一个主动词和一个或多个修饰性成分组成,这些修饰性成分可以是副词、介词短语、名词短语或其他形容词等。
例如:1. She went to the store.这个句子中,动词短语是"go to the store",其中"go"是主动词,"to the store"是一个介词短语。
2. He is studying for the exam.这个句子中,动词短语是"is studying for the exam",其中"is studying"是主动词,"for the exam"是一个介词短语。
二、动词短语的时态和语态动词短语可以使用不同的时态和语态来表达不同的动作和状态。
下面是一些常见的时态和语态的例子:1. 一般现在时:- I eat breakfast every morning.- She speaks French fluently.2. 一般过去时:- They went to the movies last night.- He played soccer when he was younger.3. 现在进行时:- We are watching a movie right now.- She is studying for her test.4. 过去进行时:- I was sleeping when you called.- They were working in the garden all afternoon. 5. 现在完成时:- He has studied English for five years.- She has already eaten dinner.6. 过去完成时:- They had finished dinner before the guests arrived. - He had already left when I got there.7. 被动语态:- The book was written by a famous author.- The car was repaired by a mechanic.三、动词短语的现实应用动词短语在表达能力和句子结构上非常灵活,可以通过增添或修改修饰性成分来实现不同的效果。
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配1.break短语:break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言);break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态);break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入);break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉);break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules);break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record);break the silence(打破沉默)2.bring短语:bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议);bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进);bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦)3.call短语:call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace);call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb.call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事)4.get短语:get along/on with(与……和睦相处,进展);get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business言归正传);get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付);get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通电话);get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强);get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱);get into trouble(惹麻烦)5.give短语:give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降);give out(散发,耗尽,如:My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。
动词的短语动词用法
动词的短语动词用法动词是语言中最常用的词类之一,它用来表示动作、状态或者存在。
而短语动词则是由一个主动词和一个或多个副词、介词或形容词等构成的词组,它们在语言表达中常常具有固定的搭配和特定的意义。
本文将介绍一些常用的短语动词及其用法。
1. Look after"Look after"意思是照顾、照料。
例如:- She looks after her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。
2. Take off"Take off"意思是脱下、起飞。
例如:- He takes off his hat when he enters the house.他进屋时脱下帽子。
- The plane takes off at 8 o'clock in the morning.飞机在早上8点起飞。
3. Put on"Put on"意思是穿上、戴上。
例如:- She puts on her coat and goes out.她穿上外套出门了。
- He puts on his glasses to read.他戴上眼镜读书。
4. Set up"Set up"意思是建立、设立。
例如:- They set up a new company last year.他们去年成立了一家新公司。
5. Break up"Break up"意思是分裂、解散。
例如:- The meeting broke up after two hours of discussion.会议在两小时的讨论后结束了。
6. Bring up"Bring up"意思是抚养、教育。
例如:- They bring up their children to be well-behaved.他们把孩子抚养得彬彬有礼。
7. Take over"Take over"意思是接管、接任。
小学六年级重点知识常见动词短语的用法总结
小学六年级重点知识常见动词短语的用法总结动词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用。
在小学六年级的学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用常见的动词短语。
下面将总结一些常见的动词短语及其用法,以帮助学生们更好地掌握这些知识。
一、形容事物的动词短语1. Look after意为“照看/照顾”,用于描述照料或照顾某人或某物。
例如:- My sister looks after me when my parents are not at home.(当我父母不在家时,我姐姐照顾我。
)2. Take care of意为“照顾/照料”,与"look after"意思相近,可用于描述照料或照顾某人或某物。
例如:- We should take care of our pets and feed them regularly.(我们应该照顾好我们的宠物并定期给它们喂食。
)3. Make up意为“和解/弥补”,可用于描述在冲突后做出和解或弥补的行为。
例如:- Jenny and Nancy had an argument, but they quickly made up with each other.(珍妮和南希发生了争执,但他们很快就和好了。
)二、时间、频率和顺序相关的动词短语1. Get up意为“起床”,用于描述早上离开床铺的行为。
例如:- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上7点起床。
)2. Go to bed意为“上床睡觉”,用于描述晚上进入睡眠的行为。
例如:- It's late. You should go to bed now.(已经很晚了,你应该去睡觉了。
)3. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner意为“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”,用于描述进食的行为。
例如:- I usually have breakfast at 8:00 am.(我通常在早上8点吃早餐。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
六年级英语知识点动词短语
六年级英语知识点动词短语动词短语在英语语法中起着重要的作用,它们可以用来增强句子的表达力和准确性。
在六年级英语学习中,学生需要熟练掌握各种常见的动词短语及其用法。
本文将介绍六年级英语知识点中常见的动词短语及其用法。
一、常见动词短语1. Wake up: 醒来I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.2. Get up: 起床She gets up early and goes for a run every day.3. Go to bed: 上床睡觉Don't forget to brush your teeth before you go to bed.4. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐My family usually has dinner together in the evening.5. Brush teeth: 刷牙Remember to brush your teeth twice a day.6. Wash face: 洗脸She washes her face with cold water every morning.7. Take a shower: 淋浴I always take a shower before going to bed.8. Go to school: 去上学We need to catch the bus to go to school.9. Do homework: 做作业He spends two hours every day doing his homework.10. Play sports: 进行体育运动They like to play sports in the park on the weekends.11. Watch TV: 看电视She watches TV for an hour every evening.12. Listen to music: 听音乐I like to listen to music while doing my homework.13. Read books: 读书He reads books in the library every Saturday.14. Write a letter: 写信We wrote a letter to our pen pals last week.15. Use a computer: 使用电脑He uses a computer to search for information online.二、动词短语的用法1. 用于描述日常活动动词短语常用于描述日常活动,表示人们的习惯或常规动作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3.bring about 引起,造成;实现 bring back 拿回/使回忆起来 bring down 使倒下;降低 bring in 挣得;介绍引进 bring on 引起, 导致 bring out 揭示,揭露 bring ...to light 揭露; 使了解到 bring up 抚养;呕吐 4. call at + place.拜访某地 call on/upon +sb. 访问,拜访某人 call for 要求;需要 call in 召集;请来 call off取消 call up打电话;令人想起 call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开 call out 下令罢工;召唤出动
12. put away 放好;储存 put down 写下;镇压 put forward 提出;推举 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put up 举起;投宿;张贴 put up with 忍受;容忍 put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱 put back 把……放回原处 put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡 put in 安装;添上;打断 put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put through 完成;(电话用减 cut in (on)插嘴;插入 cut off 切断; 断绝 cut up 切碎 cut through 抄近路走过; 刺穿 cut away 切去,砍掉 cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去
8. get up 起床 get away 离开 get down to 开始认真考虑 get down 击落;记下 get in 到达;收获 get off 下车;脱下 get out 出去,离开;泄露 get over 克服 get through 接通电话;用完;做完;通过 get along/on(with) 融洽相处;进展 get about 徘徊,走动;流传 get across 使被理解 get along 前进,进步;离去,相处 get around 走动;传播 get back 取回,回来;报复 get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事
5. carry on 进行;进行下去 carry out 贯彻,执行 carry through 顺利完成,顺利实现 carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回,运回;使想起 carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品) 6. come about 发生;造成 come across 偶遇 come along 加油/快点/进展/进行 come on 快点 come into effect(force) 生效 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come into being 形成;产生 come into power 开始执政 come out 出来;出版;结果 come around/round 恢复知觉;绕道而来 come up 靠近;被提到;发生 come up with 提出(主意,计划等)
11. look ahead 向前看;着眼未来 look after 照顾,照看 look out 小心;当心 look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻 look on 旁观;观望 look into 调查 look through 浏览; look up 查寻;向上看 look up to 仰慕,尊敬 look about 四下环顾;查看 look around 东张西望 look back 回顾,回头看 look back on/upon 回顾 look for 寻找,期望 look down on/upon 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
1.sb. agree with sb.某人同意某人的话/意见 sth. agree with sb. 某物/某事适应某人 agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意计划/决定/安排 agree on sth. 就……达成共识 agree to do sth. 同意干某事 2.break away (from)(与……)脱离;改掉(习惯) break down(身体)垮掉;(计划、谈判)失败;( 汽车)抛锚;分解(强调化学变化) break in/into 闯入 break off折断;断绝 break out 突发,爆发(火灾,疾病,战争等) break up 打碎;分裂;分解(强调化学变化) break through 突破;克服
9. go against 反对; 违反; 不利于 go down 下降 go by (从……旁)走过;顺便走访 go off 离开;爆炸 go with 伴随;与……相配 go in for 参加;爱好 go over 仔细检查;润色;复习 go through 仔细检查;经历,经受;被通过 go about 开始做某事;忙于某事 go across 度过,越过 go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go ahead 前进,进展,继续 go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走 go away 离开,走掉 go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿) go on 继续,接下去 go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出 go over 温习,检查 go round 拜访;参观 go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火 go without 没有……也行
10. keep an eye on 注意;监视 keep away from 不让接近 keep back 阻止;隐瞒 keep down 镇压;保留 keep in mind 记住 keep on 继续 keep to 遵循;坚持 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep ...to oneself 对……守口如瓶 keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物 keep out 使……不入内;不卷入 keep pace with… 跟上,同……步调一致 keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持 keep up with 跟上;不落后