湖南省邵阳市高考英语一轮完形填空选编二
湖南省邵阳市2024届高三上学期第一次联考(一模) 英语试题(含解析)
2024年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷英语本试卷8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,只交答题卡,试题卷自行保存。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the chair made of?A.Wood.B.Metal.C.Plastic.2.What does the man think of the food in the restaurant?A.Boring.B.Special.C.Great.3.Where does the man come from?A.New York.B.Washington.C.Los Angeles.4.What is the next TV program?A.The news.B.A quiz show.C.A documentary about animals.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.At a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案2必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround
练案[3] 必修第一册UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·石家庄市毕业班质检一)Growing up,I was fortunate to travel with my parents and I'm extremely 1.B that they open my eyes to the world.Travel is one of the 2.C things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot.Three weeks ago,I had the biggest 3.A of my life.I went to London alone.It was 4.D to enter that airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody 5.A me on the other side.Watching the sunrise from the plane made me remember why I was there. 6.C ,I was about to realize a dream.I had tried making travel plans with friends but 7.C answers like “It's not the best time.” or “I can't 8.D it.” The idea of going alone was scary but9.C .I wanted to prove that I was capable of 10.A that fear and doing somethingI wanted.It felt great to be 11.D everything, from 12.B my alarm to deciding which museum to visit.This sense of 13.A was one of the best things about traveling alone.By this journey,I learned to be more 14.C , realizing what I'm capable of and that I can 15.B the journey of life on my own.语篇导读:在作者的成长过程中,父母带他去旅行,这让作者意识到旅行对自己的成长很有益处。
2023年高考全国卷英语完型填空讲解+课件+2024届高考英语一轮复习
B. look
C. become
D.work
逻辑推理
v.
55
A. happy
B. vivid
C.short
D. vague 上下语境
adj.
56
A. clean
adj.
57
A. perfect
adj.
生动的 B.check
B. l
C. count 数数
C.convenient
模糊的 D. pack
be no good | not be any/much good没用处/好处
48
A.more
B. good
C. new
adj.
D. easy
上下语境
49 A.sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 逻辑推理
考点分布
词性
题号
动词(8个) 41,42,44,50,54,56,59,60
名词(4个) 43,45,52,53 形容词(6个) 46,47,48,51,55,57 短语(2个) 49,58
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)
高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训:语法填空专题集训(2)1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and④__________(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is re ally a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted thatit②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river was n’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2010年高考英语(湖南卷)完形填空(二)解析
2010年高考英语(湖南卷)完形填空(二)解析完形填空(二)是2010年高考英语(湖南卷)中出现的新题型。
这是一道主观填空题,它要求考生根据上下文,在8个空格处各填入一个适当的单词,无备选答案或是其它任何形式的提示。
在平时的练习及测试中,学生的得分普遍较低。
笔者在此就如何应对这一新题型做几点简要分析,以期能帮助考生备战高考。
一、了解命题形式知己知彼,方能百战不殆。
考生务必应明确该题型的考查目的所在——在语境中考查对语法知识的运用能力以及对语篇的整体把握能力。
文章为约150个词的短文,有8个空格,每空1.5分,总分12分。
所填单词多为连词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词和副词等。
与完形填空(一)相比,它更侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能,对考生提出了更高的要求。
二、加强基本功训练这里所说的“基本功”包括对词汇、习语和语法的掌握。
考生必须熟练掌握高中教材中所要求记忆的单词、短语、习语、句型以及语法基础知识。
考生平时要注重多背句子,多读文章,以不断扩大词汇量,培养语感。
丰富的词汇加上正确分析句子结构的能力可以更好地帮助考生把握文章的主旨大意,从而进行严密的逻辑思维,确定单词,顺利地完成句子填空。
三、掌握基本的解题策略在解答这类题时,考生可以用“三步一回头”的方法来解题,即一看,二定,三变,四回头。
一看:看全文。
该题型是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识和词汇,因此考生在解题前应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意。
这一步非常重要,它有助于考生理清文章主线和上下文之间的逻辑关系,把握文章的脉络,为解题作好必要的准备。
二定:定词类。
在理解全文的基础上,根据先易后难的原则,分析句子结构以确定该填哪类词。
所填词多为连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词、代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等)、形容词和副词(包括比较级和最高级)。
例如:句子缺主语或宾语,空格处需填代词或名词;几个单词或短语间有空格,可能需填连词;若句子完整,很可能是缺少状语,则需填副词;句子缺少表语、定语或补语,则或许应填形容词。
2020年高考英语新课标II卷完形填空超详细解析讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习
2020年新课标II卷It was just after sunrise on June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be (41) ______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, (42) ______ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” (43) ______ by the Italian police where things (44) ______ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo, spotted two paintings he thought would look (45) ______ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder (46) ______ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (47) ______ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (48) ______ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (49) ______ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something (50) ______ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)“Bonnard” or so he though t, but when he (51) ______ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French (52) ______ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (53) ______ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same (54) ______ as his father’s painti ng.“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo son told his father. They (55) ______ learned that the painting they (56) ______ was called “That Girl with Two Chairs.” They (57) ______ the other painting and learned that it was (58) ______ Paul Gauguin’s “Still life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The (59) ______ called the Italian Culture Ministry, the official confirmed that the paintings were (60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.[ ] 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted附加分配暴露提交[ ] 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried完成耽误考虑尝试[ ] 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run逐参加保存取消经营[ ] 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden展示发现保持藏[ ] 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real好的熟悉的有用的真正的[ ] 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 斗争辩论讨论讨价还价[ ] 47. held B. left C. registered D. brought 持有离开登记携带[ ] 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 选择接收命令移动[ ] 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 错过失败拿走,上(课)引导[ ] 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 实在的不寻常的无吸引力的自然的[ ] 51. A. appreciated B. touched欣赏触摸C. researchedD. witnessed研究见证[ ] 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 画家设计师作家演员[ ] 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 期待的惊讶的焦虑的准备好的[ ] 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 房间厨房大厅花园[ ] 55. A. apparently B. confidently显然地自信地C. eventuallyD. temporarily最终暂时地[ ] 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 拥有借卖偷[ ] 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 收集打扫给…加框研究[ ] 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically合适地事实上正确地特别地[ ] 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 女孩艺术家家庭警察[ ] 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 副本原件模型礼物【文章知识点汇总】1. because of 因为、由于2. appreciation n. 欣赏、感谢appreciate v. 感激、欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的、有欣赏力的3. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休4. expose v. 使显露、揭露5. consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑、照顾6. confirm v. 确认、批准confirmation n. 确认、证实7. reserve v. 保留、预定n. 储备、保护区8. run v. 跑、进行、经营9. keep v. 保持、继续keep doing 持续做某事10. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论11. concrete adj. 具体的、实在的12. natural adj. 自然的、天生的nature n. 自然、天性naturally adv. 自然地13. anxious adj. 焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑14. collect v. 收集collection n. 收集collective adj. 集体的、共同的15. present adj. 现在的、目前的n. 现在、礼物【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。
(1)2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空(20空)
(1)2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空(20空)1. Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 1 everyday. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With theirpatience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and naturalreproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1.A.growing B.migrating peting D.disappearing2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice7.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Insteadbination B.collection C.strategy D.system13.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled14.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant15.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline16.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary17.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify18.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward19.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects20.A.guide B.treat C.example panion2. When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 1 , notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply 2 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 3 was affected."Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 5 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 7 ."Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 8 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 9 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 10 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 12 , she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 13 ."I'm trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15 . "I say there is noold 16 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 17 , do something about it."Ms. Burdeyney 18 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want tobring 19 into people eyes and this is just the 20 . There is still a long way to go"1.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes2.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down3.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship4.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special5.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence6.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbingpromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated8.A.course B.program C.paper D.conferencermed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed10.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking11.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions12.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again13.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned14.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand15.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage16.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale17.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alonemented B.learned C.reminded D.added19.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty20.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning3. Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they couldn't 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them.Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 18 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider thismethod 20 when others use it.1.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick3.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced4.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted5.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired6.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested7.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor8.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears9.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool10.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident11.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once12.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave13.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptionsprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored15.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly16.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity17.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose18.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up19.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings20.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023英语新高考一卷完形填空
2023英语新高考一卷完形填空第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错)is human.____36____You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”____37____Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They don’t have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness.”On this one,list all the positive things you’ve done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.____38____You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.____39____That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it’s true.____40____We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语完形填空一轮练习(2)-人教版高三全册英语试题
四川省广安市思源中学2016高考英语完形填空一轮练习〔2〕【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】完形填空。
阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项。
(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。
第一篇(共l0小题;每一小题l分,总分为l0分)My daughter and I went outfor some shopping.While I was waiting to 11,my daughterasked if she could wait for me at the door.Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the l2she had just bought to a manin the street, so there she went and l3 her sweets away.Another 2 minutes later, shel4again to ask me for something else she couldgiveto the man.I told her that I only had somebiscuits for dessert,so she took them to the man and cameback with a huge15onherface.When we got out of the shop I l6 that the“man〞was an old man in his 80's.It tooked like he was going to17 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)andhe thanked us a lot.Onthe way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drinkfor the old man, but I hadno 18 .So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man,so he could buya drink.My daughter was over 19when she camebackfromthe old man.It was probably my daughter's first random act of 20,and that was amazing.11.A.order B.pay C.leave D.rest12.A.sweets B.toys C.clothes D.drinks13.A.kept B.put C.threw D.gave14.A.cried B.waved C.returned D.went15.A.smiie B.kiss C.gift D.feeling16.A.decided B.realized C.believedD.imagined17.A.enjoy B.make C.prepare D.spend18.A.choice B.idea C.change D.plan19.A.excited B.crazy C.angry D.smart20.A.politeness B.service C.honesty D.kindness【参考答案】第一篇:11―15 BADCA 16―20 BDCAD【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】完形填空。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)带答案和解析
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1.and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2.there was a hole in the boat and decided to3.it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4.him with a nice check,much 5.than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6..It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7.service.Certainly it's not worth8.me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9..When I asked you to paint the boat,I10.to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11.a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12.in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13.because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14.the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15.repair all the"leaks"you find. 1.A.chains B.brushes C.beliefs D.pens 2.A.assumed B.reminded C.found D.ignored 3.A.repair B.wipe C.hide D.measure 4.A.admired B.treated C.presented D.comforted 5.A.higher B.less C.quicker D.wealthier 6.A.award B.kindness C.job D.skill 7.A.cheap B.small C.valuable D.additional 8.A.lending B.selling C.borrowing D.paying 9.A.happened B.existed C.impressed D.classified10.A.decided B.hated C.forgot D.remembered 11.A.went through B.went on C.dreamed about D.reflected on 12.A.hole B.sign C.rule D.danger 13.A.angry B.desperate C.embarrassed D.sufficient 14.A.pulled B.spotted C.examined D.destroyed 15.A.possibly B.carefully C.actually D.finally阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案:41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练(6)完形填空语法填空写作(含解析)牛津译林版
组合练(六) 完形填空+语法填空+写作Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·济宁高三模拟)FedEx driver Ari Kadin was making his rounds near a pond in Rockwall, Texas. Suddenly, he heard a 1 sound, just like a cry for help. About 15 feet from the frozen banks was the 2 of that cry—a brownand white dog, 3 to grasp a thin layer of ice.An elderly man had alreadye to her 4 . He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was breaking the ice with a rock to 5 a path to the dog. It was 6 going, and Kadin, 42, thought he stood a better 7 .Kadin slid to go 8 the rowboat and used the elderly man's rock to hit theice 9 , only to slip off the boat, falling into 16 feet of freezing water. He10 in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet towards her,11 her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then 12 the dog intothe boat and slid it back to the shore, where 13 bystanders rushed thedog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired vet. A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Kadin, the dog would have likely 14 cardiac arrest (心脏停搏).The next day, Kadin was back working in the same neighborhood when the dog jumpedon him and 15 him in wet kisses.“That special delivery was the highlight of my FedEx career,” says Kadin.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了联邦快递司机Ari Kadin拯救一只落水小狗的故事。
(考前添分指导)湖南省2014高考英语 完形填空指导Ⅱ(精讲精析)
浅谈湖南高考题型完形填空(二)一、命题解读完形填空(二),要求学生根据上下文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。
短文补充完整后,要结构完整、前后连贯、意思通顺。
本节侧重考查学生在篇章理解基础上对于基础知识的运用能力。
从考查内容看,除考查词汇外, 还考查功能语法。
以考查冠词、数词、代词、介词、连词等词类作为对单项的补充,句法的考查以复合句的引导词为主,注重从上下文、逻辑关系和固定搭配判断(无对名词和动词的考查)。
这就要求学生具有一定的语言运用能力,即:(1) 阅读与理解语篇的能力;(2) 分析句子结构的能力。
学生应学会正确分析句子结构,区分主从句的层次;(3)熟练运用语法知识的能力。
二、解题策略我们在做完形填空(二)时,可以从词义、词性、词形三方面入手。
1. 判断词义即由句意判断空格处所缺词的词义,确定单词。
主要通过对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义,关键是找准句子间的逻辑关系和主要信息。
(1) 对比法:根据对比关系来判断所缺单词的含义。
通常句中含有表示对比关系的连词、副词或短语等,如but, or, however, on the contrary, on the other hand等。
(2) 逻辑判断法:通过找准句子间存在的逻辑关系来判断词义。
(3) 常识联想法:根据生活或科普常识的联想来确定词义。
(4) 语境线索法:根据空格处上下文中某些关键单词或词组,推断出所填词语的含义。
2. 判断词性根据句子结构和语法功能,判断空格处所缺单词的词性。
如名词前空格,通常填冠词、形容词;修饰动词和整个句子,通常用副词等。
3. 判断词形要注意单词的正确形式。
如当确定所填的词是名词时,就要考虑是可数名词还是不可数名词,是单数形式还是复数形式;形容词要看是用原级还是比较级或最高级;代词则要考虑用主格还是宾格等。
1。
湖南英语高考完形填空
答案:1.in 2.within
答案:1.a 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an
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[应考策略]
考生应该注意的是冠词的位置是在名词之前。 在阅卷过程 中,发现许多考生知道空白处填冠词,却没有注意是 a 还是 an,甚至有考生连填定冠词还是不定冠词也分不清。这就要求 考生平时多积累冠词的基本用法,固定短语中冠词的搭配、抽 象名词具体化的现象和冠词的一些特殊用法。
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——运用逻辑思维,填充所缺词汇
[感悟真题]
(2014· 湖南高考)We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.
7 . 52.________ was rich in metaphor( 隐 喻 )and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow. (2011· 湖南高考)
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高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空含解析
高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemedso 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, andof how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍,长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。
2023年高考英语全国1卷完型填空解析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)完形填空第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】01考点分析动词5个,动词短语1个,形容词2个,名词7个难度系数:中等字数:226本文解题的关键是要抓住故事的发展脉络文章结构分析:第一段:交代故事发生的时间、地点和事件。
高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS练习含答案
UNIT 1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSⅠ.完形填空(2023年广东省江门市模拟考试)After a tearless farewell with my daughter,we left her new dorm room,but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat.I quickly 1down the car window and Sarina turned,nodded at us and happily waved goodbye.I was in 2why the tears hadn’t come when we 3on her first day in university.Our first 4,the day she left my body,was a nightmare of pain and suffering.However,our togetherness following the birth was so 5that I felt her small body still seemed to be 6to mine.In the years to come,the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that 7me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the 8I couldn’t follow.Last year,Sarina turned 16 and decided to 9art in college.She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect,but I was 10because it would be a long plane ride away from home.I tried to imagine what separation would be like,but I couldn’t.Separation,although on the horizon,11felt distant.Until the next morning when I awoke in a house 12of her footsteps,the 13 finally came and wouldn’t stop.I understood that Sarina had left the house,and I held onto the memory of her14.When the tears stopped,I was relieved that with our love and support,she had the courage to 15an unfamiliar distance,to glance back,yet to keep moving forward.1.A.put B.rolledC.tookD.pushed2.A.disappointment B.disbeliefC.disorderD.dishonor3.A.parted municatedC.gatheredD.waited4.A.meeting B.arrivalC.separationD.journey5.A.hard B.annoyingC.farD.sweet6.A.attached B.addictedC.devotedD.meant7.A.remembered B.wokeC.touchedD.reminded8.A.rooms B.schoolsC.pathsD.sports9.A.like B.pursueC.purchaseD.follow10.A.unhappy B.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unaware11.A.but B.evenC.hardlyD.still12.A.full B.absentC.tiredD.afraid13.A.tears ughterC.sorrowsD.relief14.A.swimming B.walkingC.talkingD.running15.A.turn into B.bring intoC.run intoD.stare into【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空题二(2)
高考英语完形填空题二(2)高考英语完形填空题参考答案Cloze 1[语篇解读]'本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。
本文记叙了一位生活在简陋的小屋的小女孩的故事,她想走出她生活的小山到充满金色阳光的山的那一边,因为那里有她的梦想——一座充满金色阳光的房子。
而当她面对那座房子时才发现它很普通,并在转身的瞬间看到山的那边自家小屋的窗玻璃同样闪着金光。
这个故事告诉我们要珍惜已经拥有的东西。
1.C'通常她(这个小女孩)会在小花园里玩。
would(带出一贯的行为)总是,老是。
2.B'尽管她爱她的父母和家庭,她还是渴望生活在这样一座充满金色阳光的美妙的房子里。
although尽管;unless除非;since自从,既然;but但是。
3.A'因为自己生活贫困,在看到美丽的房子之后,小女孩有一种拥有的渴望,所以这应该是一种梦想,故选A项。
在本句中dream与about搭配使用。
dream about想象,梦想,幻想;worry about担心;ask about询问;shout喊叫。
4.C'小女孩幻想生活在那样的房子里会是多么的美好和兴奋。
it是介词about后的宾语从句中的形式主语,真正的主语是to live there。
5.D' 当她到了获得某种基本的技能和识别力的时候……。
basic skill基本技能。
basic基本的;different不同的;scientific科学的;musical音乐的。
6.A'她向她的妈妈祈求(到花园外面)做一次骑车旅行。
beg sb.for sth.向某人祈求……。
blame责备;invite邀请;pay付款。
7.B'因为她怀有梦想,想到金色房子那边看一看,所以骑车旅行应该是到花园之外(outside the garden)。
inside the garden在花园内部;through the garden穿越花园;along the garden沿着花园。
2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群1社会服务与人际沟通主题语境1良好的人际关系与社会交
第二部分人与社会主题群一社会服务与人际沟通主题语境(一) 良好的人际关系与社会交往(1)阅读理解(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·D)During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables' playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语新课标II卷完形填空超详细解析讲义高考英语一轮复习_2
2015年新课标II卷【易错题】42, 44, 55【难题】41, 43, 55, 60Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all (41) ______ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want (42) _______ somewhere else instead. I had the (43) _______ of seeing this first hand on a (44) _______.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so (45) _______ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some (46) _______ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams (47) _______ trained. Through the first two games, her (48) _______ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I (49) ______ seeing my daughter playing her best, (50) _______ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the (51) _______ between Saturday and Sunday. When they (52) _______ for their Sunday game, they were (53) _______ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had (54) _______ the day before into their (55) _______. They played aggressively and (56) _______ scored a goal.It (57) _______ me that playing against the other team was a great (58) _______ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. (59) _______ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be (60) _______ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special公共的传统的官方的特别的42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends通过工作躺;说谎结束/终止43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance梦想想法习惯机会44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square旅行假期周末广场45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched赢进入组织→organize观看46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical痛苦的陌生的普通的;常见的实际的;实用的47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better较少的穷困地;不足地新近;最近更好地48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team粉丝家庭教师班级;等级队;组49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed想象→imagine讨厌避免;躲避错过;想念50. A. if B. or C. but D. as表条件;表假设表选择表转折表原因51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers女孩父母教练;长途车观看者/观众52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned穿衣露面弥补;编造计划53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely轻微地几乎不大体上;基本上完全地;彻底地54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read看见知道听见阅读55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules风格训练游戏规则56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again甚至仍然;静止地很少又;再57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned使迷惑→confuse撞;猛然想到提醒警告58. A. touching B. thinkingV-ing感人的V-ing思考的C. encouragingD. learningV-ing令人鼓舞的→encourage V-ing学习59. A. Experience B. Independence经历;经验独立C. CuriosityD. Interest好奇(心) 兴趣60. A. harmful to对…有害 B. mixed with卷入;与…有牵连C. different from与…不同D. applied to 应用到…【文章知识点汇总】1. tutor n.家庭教师his English tutor2. instead adv. 代替;反而somewhere else instead【拓展】instead of…Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.3. first hand 第一手;亲自(at) first hand 第一首;第一家4. recreational adj. 消遣的;娱乐的recreational activities5. season n. 季节;季①. in season 当季的;旺季的②. out of season 不合时令的;在淡季的6. tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛7. normally adv. 正常地;通常的【拓展】abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的;畸形的abnormally adv. 不正常地;反常地;畸形地8. skilled adj. 有技能的;熟练的skillful adj. 灵巧的;熟练的9. lead to 导致result in 引起;导致10. against prep.①与…相反That’s against the law.②对…不利The evidence is against him.③紧靠;倚The rain beat against the windows.④以…为背景His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.11. train ① n. 火车②v. 训练;培养12. serious adj.①严重的 a serious illness②严肃的 a serious newspaper③重要的 a serous matter13. goal n. 目标;球门;得分score a goal 射门得分14. shot n.①击球;射门;投篮Good shot!get one shot on goal②射击;枪声someone took a shot at the car③照片some good shots of people15. play one’s best①v. 扮演play a role in…②v. 比赛play one’s bestplay football③n. 剧本;戏剧put on a play16. defeat v. 打败He defeated the champion.17. click ①v. (用鼠标) 点击click a link②v. 豁然开朗,突然醒悟It suddenly clicked me that this was fantastic fun.【拓展】某人突然想到…It occurs/ strikes/ hits/c licks sb. that…18. aggressive adj. 好斗的;挑衅的He is aggressive in his work.aggressively adv. 侵略地;挑衅地;有闯劲地;积极进取地19. score ①v. 得分She scored 98% in the French test.②n. 分数;成绩test scores20. the other (两者中的) 另一个on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…21. general ① adj. 大致的;综合的;一般的② n. 上将22. principle n. ①行为规范;法则;moral principle 道德规范②原理;原则 a general principle 一个普遍原理in principle 原则上;理论上23. person n. 人;个人in person 亲自;亲身【拓展】personal adj. 私人的;个人的personally adv. 就个人而言;个别地personally speaking 24. meaningful adj. 意味深长的;有意义的【拓展】meaningless adj. 无意义的;无价值的meanings n. 含义;意思25. work out①锻炼I work out regularly to keep fit.②想出work out a solution③算出;解出(数学题) work out a math question26. make up①组成women officers make up 13% of the police force…②弥补refuse to make up $3000 shortfall in funding③化妆She spent much time making herself up.④编造make up stories about him⑤铺床I’ll make up the bed in your room.27. may well (完全) 能;很可能28. 复合句It may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.①主语从句It… that…②表语从句that the learning lies somewhere else instead.③定语从句the learning you really want29. 固定句型It seems that…It seemed that something clicked with the (51) _______ between Saturday and Sunday. 【文章概要】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了自己看到女儿所在足球队的比赛之后,意识到实践才是最好的老师,通过亲身经历得到的知识更有意义。
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湖南省邵阳市2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编二2016高考训练题。
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 41 .His chances of surviving were small. 42 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much 43 than he was when he started, but alive.His 44 of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness —how he 45 to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸发) sea water to 46 fresh water—is very interesting.But the thing that 47 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 48 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 49 worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.When people 50 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 51 desperate circumstances 52 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 53 difficulties."I tell myself I can 54 it," wrote Callahan in his book.-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over, 55 up courage..."I wrote that down after 1 read it.It 56 me as something important.And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 57 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my 58 .The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 59 to something better. But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you are fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 60 through the rough situations with a little more courage.41 A.full B.rich C.few D.enough42 A.And B.Yet C.Still D.Thus43 A.thinner B.stronger C.worse D.healthier44 A.attitude B.assumption C.instruction D.account45 A.assisted B.tended C.managed D.intended46 A.make B.absorb C.select D.replace47 A.attacked B.caught C.froze D.cheated48 A.operation B.taste C.message D.point49 A.firmly B.completely C.hardly D.generally50 A.deal B.defend C.survive D.observe51 A. similarly B.differently C.gradually D.commonly52 A.pull B.take C.break D.give53 A.for the lack of B.in the face of C.in exchange for D.as a result of54 A.handle B.carry C.follow D.inspect55 A.rolling B.using C.building D.making56 A.defeated B.recommended C.introduced D.struck57 A.far B.long C.ever D.even58 A.feelings B.senses C.ideas D.influences59 A.related B.measured C.contributed D.compared60 A.see B.cut C.get D.think完形填空 41-45cbadc 46-50 abdbc 51-55adbac 56-60 dabdc[2014·河南省郑州市高中毕业班质量预测]One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand. I drove right by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__. “I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto.Several days__4__I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didn't ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him.“Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would b e for a person to journey across the US without any__6__, just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.I found people were__13__compassionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__,people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat.I didn't, so h e gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumbermill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. another B. eachC. otherD. both2. A. what B. whenC. whichD. who3. A. helping B. collectingC. dependingD. hoping4. A. before B. agoC. earlierD. later5. A. kindness B. generousnessC. happinessD. patience6. A. water B. clothesC. luggageD. money7. A. came B. turnedC. grewD. developed8. A. ever B. neverC. oftenD. always9. A. win B. receiveC. acceptD. earn10. A. recovered B. coveredC. adventuredD. discovered11. A. impolitely B. rudelyC. kindlyD. comfortably12. A. stranger B. learnerC. scholarD. visitor13. A. generally B. constantlyC. occasionallyD. regularly14. A. everything B. nothingC. somethingD. anything15. A. most B. moreC. lessD. least16. A. where B. howC. ifD. why17. A. encouraged B. invitedC. forcedD. advised18. A. refused B. offeredC. agreedD. approved19. A. glad B. excitedC. gratefulD. disappointed20. A. replaced B. renewedC. retoldD. repeated[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。