商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

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BEC商务英语考试必备单词Word文档

BEC商务英语考试必备单词Word文档

Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利Accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度K key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率U undertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量 work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消YZ *zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

BEC考试词汇完美打印版

BEC考试词汇完美打印版

BEC考试词汇必备Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

BEC词汇打印版

BEC词汇打印版

商务英语词汇abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价arbitrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐,应付未付账account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收账款,应收未收帐account sales 销货帐,销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receipts and payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender of export exchange预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知商务英语词汇advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司,联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后,发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级(货品)against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意,商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息,年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报,决算书,年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for import of foreign goods外货进口报单application for importation of controlled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit出口押汇申请书application for freight space舱位申请书application to pass goods through the custom报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理,副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利,赚钱at sight 见票即付,即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标,定标back to back credit export first输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开信用证back to back credit import first输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause 受托人条款balance of payment 收支差额balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析bale breaking 松包bank acceptance 银行承兑bank balance 银行(存款)余额bank bill 银行票,纸币bank's buying rate 银行购买汇率bank's letter of credit 银行信用证bank charges 银行手续费bank commission 银行佣金bank draft 银行汇票bank holiday 银行假日bank hours 银行营业时间bargain offer 减价优待bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议barter system 易货交易制basic price 底价be booked up 预定一空be booked for 购票be engaged in export 作出口bank notes 银行兑换票,钞票Bank of China 中国银行bank of commerce 商业银行Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of International Settlements (BIS)国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行bank rate 银行贴现率bank reference 银行备咨banker's acceptance 银行承兑,银行信用证banker's credit 银行承兑汇票be held responsible for 应负赔偿责任be in default 不履行(契约)be in demand 销路好,有需要be in vogue 流行中be kept upright 保持正立bear (short) 空头bear a loss 负担损失bearish market 疲软市场become ( or fall) due 期满bedrock price 最低价berth terms 定期船条款best in quality 品质最优best seller 畅销品,畅销书be out of vogue 不流行beware of fire 小心火烛B grade 乙级bid bond 投标押金bid price 标价bid rate 买方出价,投标bilateral clearing 双边清算,记帐协议bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约bill accompanied by document 跟单汇票bill at sight 见票即付bill for collection 托收票据bill of exchange 汇票,押汇,国外汇票bill of landing 货运提单bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出口押汇bill receivable 应收帐bill unaccompanied by 光票bill undue 期票未到bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票blank bill 空白票据blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书blank order forms 空白订单blue chip 上选股票board of administration 董事会board of directors 董事会board of supervisors 监事会bona fide 出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借钱borrow money from (of) 由.....借钱bottom price 最低价boycott foreign goods 抵制外货branch office 分公司breach a contract 违约,背约break an agreement 违约,背约break bulk 下货,卸货break even 不赚不赔break even point 损益两平breat rate 破约汇率breakage 破损brisk (active;lively) 生意兴隆broker 经纪人brought down 移入下页brought forward 承上页bulk cargo 散货bulk sale 大宗卖bull market 上涨行情business card 商业名片business circles 商业圈business correspondence 商业通信business English 商业英语business expenses 营业开销business hours 营业时间business letters (commercial letters) 商业信函business-like 商业化的business school 商业学校business year 商业年度buy at a bargain 买得便宜buyer's market 买方市场buying agent 买方代理人buying and selling on buying contract 买货契约buying expenses 购买费用buying price 买价buying power 购买力buying rate 买入汇率by mutual consent 双方同意by parcel post 包裹运寄by the gross 整批by the hour 按钟点by weight 按重量cable address (telegraphic address) 电报挂号cable charge 电报费cable cofirmation 电报确认书cable transfer 电汇calendar year 日历年度call option 买入期权,看涨期权can afford to 买得起cancel (write off) 取消cancel an order 取消订单capital account 资本帐户capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O) 转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用carrying cost 储存费用carriage forward 运费由收货人支付carriage paid 运费预付carton box 硬纸盒,纸箱cash against delivery 付款交货cash against document 凭单据付款cash and carry 现金出货cash before delivery 付款后交货cash on arrival 货到付现cash on delivery(C.O.D) 货到付现cash price 现金价格cash purchase 现金购买cash receipts 现金收入cash register 出纳机cash with order 订货付款cashier's check 本票caution mark 小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank 中央银行Central Trust of China 中央信托局centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list of measurement and/or weight 产量证明书certificate for advance surrender of export xchange 预交出口外汇证明书certificate of analysis 化验证明certificate of inspection 检验合格证明certificate of import license 进口证明certificate of origin 原产地证明书certificate of shipment 出口证明书certificate of weight 重量证明书C grade 丙级(指货品)C.F. price 货价及运费价格chain stores 连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 汇费charges paid 付讫费用charge (a sum) to one's account 记某人帐charter by time 论时收费charter by voyage 论航次收费chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖cheap labor 便宜劳力check, cheque 支票,核对check mark 核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名支票check to bearer 不记名支票check to order 记名支票checking account 支票帐户chemical works 化学工厂CIF value 到岸价格chief executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环信用证civil commotion 内乱claim for damages 要求赔偿损失claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求claim letter 赔偿要求书classified advertisements 分类广告clean bill 光票,清洁汇票clean bill of lading 清洁提单clean draft 光票,普通汇票clean floating 清洁浮动clear a port 出港clear a ship 卸货clearing house 票据交换所clearance sale 清仓大贱卖clerical error 记录错误close an account 结帐close inspection 严格检查closing quotation 收盘,收市行情closing rate 收盘汇率closing time 下班时间C.O.D; Cash on delivery 交货收款code number 标号数码code telegram 密电collated telegram 校对电报collecting agent 代收人collecting bank 代收银行collecting bill 收款汇票collection charges 代收费collection expenses 收款费用collection fees 收款费collection letter 收帐费collection of bills 代收汇票combined offer 联合报价come into operation 开始运作come into the market 进入市场come into vogue 开始流行comfirming bank 确认银行commence business 开始营业commercial abbreviations 商业略字commercial agent 代理商commercial agreement 商业合约commercial attache 商务参事commercial bank 商业银行commercial center 商业中心commercial bill 商业票据commercial credit 商业信用,商业信用证commercial correspondance 商业通讯commercial documentary letter of credit跟单信用证commercial letter of credit 商业信用证commercial paper 商业文件commercial profit 商业利润commercial relations 商业关系commission agent 代理商commission agency 代理贸易commission business 委托贸易commission broker 经纪人commission house 抽佣商行commission merchant 代理商commission sale 代售commodity price 商品价格common carrier 运输业者comparative advantage 比较利益competitive demands 竞争需求competitive market 竞争市场competitive price 公开招标价格compilation of statistics 编制统计complaints and claims 抗议并索赔consecutive numbers 连号condition sale 有条件销售conditional endorsement 有条件背书conditional acceptance 有条件认付conditional sales contract 有条件售货契约conference freight rate 协议运费coference tariff 公会议决运费表confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confirmation of order 订货承诺书confirmatory sample 确认样本confirming bank 确认银行considerable orders 大量订货consigned goods 寄售品consignment note 寄售通知书constructive total loss 推定全损consulate invoice 领事签证发票consular fee 领事签证费consular invoice 领事发票consumer demand 消费者要求,需求consumer goods 消费品consumer market 消费者市场container service 货柜运输contract for future delivery 订期货contract for purchase 承买contract goods 契约货品contract of sale 卖契control of foreign exchange 外汇管制conversion rate 折合率conversion table 换算表convertable currency 自由兑换货币Co-operative Bank of Taiwan 台湾合作金库copy of draft 汇票誊本corner the market 垄断市场correspondent bank 往来银行corrugated paper box 瓦楞纸盒cost and freight 货价加运费cost insurance and freight 货价,运费加保险cost, insurance,freight and commission cost到岸价格加佣金(包括保险和运费)cost insurance,freight commission and interest到岸价格加佣金和利息cost, insurance, freight and exchange到岸价格加兑换费cost control 成本管制cost free 免费奉送cost of goods sold 销货成本cost of labor 劳工成本cost of living 生活费cost of living index 生活指数cost of material 原料成本cost of maintenance 维持费cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of marketing 销货成本cost of operation 作业成本cost of production 生产成本cost of reproduction 复制成本cost of sales 销售成本cost of transfer 转移费用cost of transportation 运费counterfeit note(bill) 伪钞counterfeit trade-marks 伪商标counter L/C 对开信用证country of origin 原产地cover note 担保书cover letter 附信craft, etc. clause 驳船等条款credit analysis 信用分析credit card 信用卡credit information 信用报告credit inquiry 信用调查credit note 付款票credit sale 赊卖credit side 贷方cross out (off) 注销,取消cross rate 套汇汇率,套价cubic foot 立方尺cubic inch 立方寸cubic meter 立方公尺cubic yard 立方码cubic measure 容积,体积currency areas 货币区域current information 现行消息current price 时价current price on market 行市,市场价current rate 现价,当日汇率current year 本年度custom made 定制customs barrier 关卡customs broker 报关行customs clearing charges 报关费customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续customs invoice 海关发票customs warehouse 海关仓库customary discount 常例折扣customers' account 客户帐目cut down one's expenditures 节省开支cut down the price 减价daily expenses 每日费用daily interest 每日利息daily necessities 日用品daily pay 日给工资daily reports 日报damaged goods 毁坏物品dangerous goods 危险货物date due 到期日date of contract 签约日期date of delivery 发货日date of draft 发票日期day of maturity 到期日dead weight cargo 重量物品deadweight ton 重量吨deadweight tonnage 载重吨位deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人debit note 帐单debit side 借方debit and credit 借贷decimal fraction 小数decimal point 小数点deck cargo 甲板货物deck rate 甲板运费率declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出口报关单declaration for importation 进口报关单decreasing cost 递减成本deduct money 扣钱deferred payment 延期付款delay in payment 延期支付delay shipment 延期装船del credere 买主资力保证费del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商decline an order 谢绝订货deliver the goods 交货,送货delivery order 提货单demand bill 即期汇票demand draft 即期汇票demand price 需求价格deposit account 存款帐户deposit at bank 银行存款deposit certificate 银行存款单depressed market 市面清淡deputy manager 副经理description of goods 货物摘要design of products 产品设计design paper 图案纸despatch money 快递费detained goods 扣留货物developed countries 发达国家development bank 开发银行development cost 开发成本development expenses 发展费用direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告direct price 直接价格direct quotation 直接报价direct sales 直接出售direct trade 直接贸易director board 董事会directory of importers and exporters贸易商名录dirty bill of lading 有债务提单discharging expenses 卸货费用discount a bill 扣减期discount rate 贴现率dishonor check 不兑现支票dishonored bill 退票district bank 区域银行divisible L/C 可分割信用证division of labour 分工division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping 装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft) 押汇,跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries 美元国家dollar loan 美金借款dollar shortage 美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票domestic communication 国内交通domestic economy 国内经济domestic letter of credit 国内信用证domestic market 国内市场domestic products 国货domestic telegrams 国内电报do not drop 不可拋落do not turn over 不可倒置Dow Jones average 道琼指数down payment 分期付款之订金draft for remittance 汇票draft on demand 即期汇票draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a bill 出票draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging 双重用途的包装due date 到期日dull market 市面冷淡dull sale 滞销duplicate 副本,复本duplicate copy 副本duplicate invoice 副联duplicate of draft 汇票复本duplicate sample 复样dutiable goods 应完税货品duty free 免税duty free goods 免税商品duty paid 关税已付duty paid terms 通过海关后交货条件duty unpaid 关税未付earning power 回收获利率economic growth 经济成长economic policy 经济政策economic take-off 经济起飞eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制elastic demand 弹性需求electric appliances shop 电器行electric power cost 电力成本electronic computer 计算机,计算器electronic transfer 电汇embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口empty forms 空白表endorsed in blank 空白背书endorsement in blank 无记名签批endorsement to order 指派式背书enter into an agreement 订约enter into(make) an entrance fee会费,入场费equlibrium;balancing 平衡equilibrium price 平衡价格establish a business 创业estimated cost 预算费用estimated market value 估计市价estimated revenue 岁入预算estimated statement 估计表European Common Market 欧洲共同市场exact interest 抽息exact quantity 确数examine goods 验货ex bond 关仓交货价exchange bank 汇兑银行exchange clause 汇兑条款exchange control 汇兑管制exchange fluctuations 汇兑变动exchange fund 汇兑资金exchange of commodity 货品交易exchange rate 汇率ex dock 码头交货价execute an order 接受订货execute one's promises 履行契约exempt from taxation 免税ex factory 工厂交货价ex lighter 驳船交货ex mill 工厂交货价ex pier (wharf) 码头交货价expiration notice 到期通知书expiring date 到期日expiry date 有效期限ex plane (空运)飞机上交货价ex plantation 农场交货export agent 出口代理商export bill 出口汇票export for collection a/c 托收出口汇票科目export bill of lading 出口提货单export credit insurance 出口信用保险export declaration 出口申报书export duties 输出税,出口税export insurance 出口保险export licence 出口许可证export loan 输出贷款export merchant 出口商export order 出口订单export packing 出口包装export permit 出口许可export processing 加工出口export quotas 出口配额export sales 外销export trade 出口贸易express fee 快递费express mail 快递邮件ex rail 铁路边交货价ex ship 船上交货价ex store 仓库交货,店铺交货价ex store terms 店铺交货条件external trade 对外贸易extra charge 额外费用extra discount 额外折扣extra expense 额外费用extra work 加班extra premium 额外保险费extravagent price 过高的价格ex works 工厂交货价ex works terms 工厂交货条件ex warehouse 仓库交货价ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件ex wharf 码头交货价face value 面值,票面factory expenses 制造费用factory planning 工厂计划factory report 工厂报告factory supplies 工厂供应品facsimiles of authorized signatures有权签字员样本failed bank 破产银行fair average quality 中等品质fair average sample 平均中等样品fair market value 公平市价fair price 平价fair trade 公平交易fall(or become) due 到期(支票),期满falling price 跌价family size 家庭用特大号farm produce 农产品favorable balance 有利差额favorable trade balance 出超field service 就地服务fill your order 供应订货firm offer 肯定报价financial analysis 财务分析financial ability 财力financial circle(world) 金融界,财经界financial condition 财务状况financial expense 财务费用financial investigation 财务调查financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statements 资产负债表fine gold 纯金finished goods 成品,制成品finished product 制成品firm offer 实盘firm order 定期订货firm price 固定价格fire risk 火险fire policy 火灾保险fiscal year 会计年度first quality 上等品质fixed cost 固定成本fixed prices 固定价格fixed rate 固定率floor price 底价,最低价flour mill 面粉厂fluctuation 物价波动,涨落fluctuating market 变动市场for account of 在某人帐上for sale 廉价出售foreign capital 外国资本foreign currency 外币foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign exchange reserve 外汇准备foreign mail 外国邮件foreign trade 对外贸易formal contract 正式合同formal notice 正式通知form of application 申请表forward agent 运送经纪人forward business 期货交易forward exchange 远期汇兑forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖forwarding agency 运输业forwarding agent 运输商forwarding business 运输业free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价free enterprise 自由企业free foreign exchange 自由外汇free goods 免税品free in 包括装船费在内的运费free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费free of all average 全损赔偿free of capture & seizure clause 扣押免责条款free of charge 免费free of cost 免费赠送free of expense 免费freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件free of tax 免税free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价free on board shipping point 起运点交货free on board destination 目的地交货free on rail 火车上交货价free on truck 卡车上交货价free overside 输入港船上交货价格freight broker 货运经纪人freight charges 运费freight forward 运费待收,运费有提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight payable on delivery 货到付运费freight prepaid 运费先付freight to be collected 运费待收freight to collect 运到收费freight ton 装载吨freight train 运货列车frozen foods 冷冻食品fulfil the terms 履行条款full service 完全服务full state trading 完全国营贸易functional expense 业务费用future market 未来市场gain profit 得利益,利润general affairs 总务general agents 总代理General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs贸易及关税总协议general average 共同海损general cargo 普通货general cargo rate 一般货物运费率general letter of hypothecation 一般押汇质押书general offer 一般发价general terms and conditions 一般交易条件gift coupons 赠券gift shop 礼品店good merchantable quality标准品,上等可销货物goods in bond 保税货物goods in process 在制品goods in stock 存货goods in transit 在运品goods on consignment 寄销商品grace period 宽限,优惠时间grand prize 特奖grand sale 大减价grand total 总计gross amount 概数gross average 平均毛额gross imports 进口总数gross proceeds 总货价收入gross sales 销货总额gross weight 总重量half finished goods 半成品half & half 对半half price 半价half price ticket 半价票handicraft 手工业,手工handicraft industry 手工业hands off 不准动手handle with care 小心轻放handle with great care 特别当心handling expenses 处理费用harbor burear 港务局harbor dues 港税hard goods 金属品head (main) office 总局,总部,总行health certificate 卫生证明书heavy weight goods 重量货物high class 高级high interest rate 高利贷high price 高价highest possible price 最高价holding company 控股公司home industry 国内工业home-made 自制的home market 国内市场home products 国产home trade 国内贸易illegal payment 非法付款illegal profit 非法利益immediate delivery 即刻交货immediate payment 实时付款immediate shipment 即刻装船imported goods 进口货import agent 进口代理商import bill 进口汇票import cargoes 进口货物import credit 进口信用证import commission house 进口代理商import declaration 进口声明书import duties 进口税import letter of credit 进口信用证import licensing system 进口许可证import merchant 进口商import permit 进口证import price 进口价格import quota 进口限额import tariff 进口税则import trade 进口贸易import without exchange settlement 不结汇进口imported goods 进口货incidental expenses 杂费,车马费incorporated company 有限责任公司increasing cost 递增成本increasing expense 递增费用incur losses 蒙受损失in demand 顾客需要indirect cost 间接成本indirect damage 间接损害indirect expenses 间接费用indirect labor 间接劳工indirect trade 间接贸易inflation 通货膨胀inflation policy 通货膨胀政策inflationist 通货膨胀论者in force 有效informal agreement 非正式契约inherent defect 固有缺陷inherent vice 固有缺陷(保险)inland bill of lading 内陆提单inland bill of lading clause 内陆提单条款inquiry agency 调查所,征信所inquiry sheet 询价单inspection and certificate fee 检验证明费用inspection report 检验报告书installment delivery 分期交货institute cargo clause 货物附带条款,协会装船货物条款in stock 有存货insurance amount 投保金额insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险事业insurance certificate 保险证明书insurance company 保险公司insurance expenses 保险费用insurance premium 保险费insured amount 保险金额interest per annum 年息interest rate 利率interested party 有意者interior transportation 国内运输international Chamber of Commerce 国际商会international market 国际市场international Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织international parcel 国际包裹international relation 国际关系international trade 国际贸易introductory offer 宣传品,推荐品invisible exports 无形出口invisible trade 无形贸易invite to tender 招标invoice amount 发票额invoice for sales 销售发票invoice price 发票价目invoice weight 发票所开重量inward documentary bills 进口押汇票iron straps 铁皮条iron works 铁工厂irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤消信用证issuing bank (opening bank) 开证银行,发行银行issuing date 开证日期,发行日期items of business 经营项目joint account 共同结算,联合账户joint cost 联合成本joint enterprise 合办事业,共同事业keep cool 放置冷处,保持凉爽keep dry 保持干燥keep flat 平放keep out of the sun 避免阳光keep upright 竖放key currency 主要通货key industries 基本产业labor force 劳力labor market 劳工市场labor movement 劳工运动labor problems 劳工问题landed price 包括起货费用在内价格landed terms 岸上交货landing certificate 登岸证large order 大批订货latest market reports 最近市场报告leading article 吸引顾客的东西leading market 主要市场leakage proof 避漏legal interest 法定利息legal price 法定价格legal rights 法定权利legal tender 法定债款legal weight 法定重量length, capacity and less than carload rate不足一辆货车运费率letter of advice 发货通知单,汇票通知单letter of assignment 转让书letter of authorization 权利书,委托书letter of confirmation 证实书,确认书letter of credit (L/C) 信用证letter of guarantee 保证书letter of hypothecation 押汇负责书letter of inquiry 询价信letter of introduction 介绍信letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书letter of notice 通知单letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of reference 调查信,保证信letter reference number 备查号码letter transfer 信汇letter telegram 书信电报licensing of export 出口许可licensing of import 进口许可licensing system 许可制度light cargo 轻量货品lighterage 驳船费high interest rate 高利率limit prices 限价limited liability 有限责任line of business 营业范围line of credit 信用透支,融通额度liquid goods 液体货物list of award 决标单list price 定价loading charges 装货费loading expense 装货费用11local L/C 本地信用证local products 土产local retailers 本地零售商local wholesaler 本地批发商long term 长期long term agreement 长期合同long(gross) ton 大吨,英吨lose one's interest 对...失去兴趣lose one's market 失去买卖的机会loss capital 损失本金lost check 遗失支票lost time 浪费时间low grade goods 劣货low in price 低价low price 廉价low quality 品质低劣lowest bidder 最低价标商lowest possible price 最低价lowest quotations 最低报价machine cost 机器成本machinery and equipment 机器及设备machinery and tools 机器及工具machinery equipment 机器设备mail order 邮购mail remittance 信汇mail transfer 信汇mailing list 邮寄目录major product 主要产品make an offer 还价,出价make a profit 在...上赚钱make a quotation 开价make compensation 补偿make money 赚钱make reservations 订位,订房间,附保留条件make to order 定制managing director 常务董事manner of packing 包装方式manufacturer's agent 厂商代理人manufacturing cost 制造成本manufacturing expenses 制造费用margin money 预收保证金marine risks 水险maritime transport 海运market price 标明价目mark down 减价,记帐mark up 涨价,记帐market analysis 市场分析market day 市集,定期市场,交易日market demand 市场需要market feeling 市场人心market place 市场,商业中心地market potential 市场潜力market report 市场报告market value 市价,时价marketing expenses 销售费用marketing research 市场调查marketable goods 易销货物marine cargo insurance 海上运输保险marine insurance 海上保险费marine products 海产品marine policy 水险保单marine risks 水险mass media 大众传播工具mass production 大量生产master contract 主约master's receipt 收货单materials shortage 材料缺乏material supplies 材料供应maximum capacity 最高(生产)能力maximum price 最高价measurement cargo 轻量货品measurement goods 容积货品measurement tons 容积吨measurement ton method 容积吨计量法medium quality 中等货meet one's liabilities 偿还债务member rate 会员运费率message form (blank) 电报纸methods of production 生产方法method of remittance 汇款方式metric system 公制metric ton 公吨minimum charge 最低费用minimum freight 最低运费ministry of commerce 商业部ministry of finance 财政部ministry of industry and commerce 工商部minimum premium 最低保费minimum price 最低价minimum profit 最低利润minimum selling price 最低售价Ministry of Economic Affairs 经济部12miscellaneous expenses 杂费miscellaneous goods 杂货miscellaneous payment 杂项开支mode of producing 生产方式monetary system 货币制度monetary unit 货币单位money market 金融市场monopoly 专利品(权)monthly allownce 按月津贴monthly balance 月计表monthly fee 月费monthly output 月产monthly report 月报monthly sales 每月销售情况monthly statement 每月结帐most favoured nation clause 最惠国条款multilateral agreement (contract)多边合约(合同)multilateral trades 多边贸易mutual agreement 互相同意name of article 货名name of user 用户名称name of vessel 船名necessity for life 生活必须品negotiable bill 流通票据negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单negotiable letter of credit流动信用证,可兑信用证negotiable warehouse receipt 可转让仓单negotiation 让于转付,流通交易,议价negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票negotiating bank 购票银行negotiating date 汇票让购期限net amount 实数net cost 净价net income 纯收入net loss 净损net price 实价net proceeds 净收入net profit 纯利net profit on sales 销货纯利net sales 销货净额net shipping weight 运出净量net value 净值net weight 净重net worth 资本净值New Taiwan Currency 新台币No.1 quality 头等货no entry 止步no entrance 禁止入内no hook 不许用钩no parking 禁止停车no smoking 禁止抽烟no throughfare 禁止通过non-firm offer 虚盘non-negotiable bill of lading 不可转让提单normal cost 正常成本normal competition 正常竞争normal price 正常价格notary public 公证人not sufficient 基金不足not otherwise provided for 未立项目notification 报告书,通知书notifying bank 通知银行notice board 布告栏nude cargo 裸装货null and void 无效numerical order 数目顺序obtain a high price 卖好价钱obtain employment 就业ocean bill of lading 海运提单ocean freight 海运,海运费ocean liner 外洋轮船ocean tramp 不定期货船office allowance 办公费office clerk 职员,办事员office copy 存根office expenses 事务所费用office supplies 事务用品,办公用品official exchange rate 官方汇率official invoice 正式发票official rates 官方利率official rate of exchange 官方利率official receipts 正式收据oil paper 油纸old hand 熟练工人old stock 陈货on board B/L 装运提单on demand 即期on hand 现存open account 开户,贸易帐户,来往帐目open an account 开户open a shop 开店13open bid 公开招标open competition 公开竞争open cover 预约承保契约open credit 开发信用证open market operation 公开市场买卖open policy 预定保险单open tender 公开招标opening bank 开证银行opening prices 开盘价opening quotation 开盘,开市行情opening rate 开盘汇率operating capacity 营业(生产)量operating costs 营业费,经营成本operating expenses 营业费,工作费oral report 口头报告order bill of lading 指定人提单order book 订货单order check 指定人支票order for goods 订货单order for sundries 订购杂货order form 订货单order sheet 订货单ordinary quality 中等(指货品)outstanding account 未消帐款outstanding claims 未决赔款outturn sample 货物送达时所取样品out of business 歇业out of employment 失业out of stock 无存货out of work 失业outward documentary bills 出口押汇outward remittance 汇出汇款overdue bill 过期票据overland common point 通常陆上运输可达之地over production 生产过剩overseas buyer 海外买客Oversea Chinese Commercial Bank华侨商业银行pack a box 装箱pack cloth 包装用布pack thread 麻绳(包扎用的)pack up 打包packed cargo 包装货packing and crating 打包,装框packing box 货盒packing case 货箱packing charges 包装费用,打包费packing credit 打包放款packing list 装箱单packing machine 包装机packing paper 包装纸paid-up capital 已缴资本paper mill 造纸厂paper money 钞票,纸币par avion (法文)航空邮递par value 票面价值parcel post 包裹邮递parcel post insurance 邮包保险parcel post receipt 邮包收据parcel receipt 包裹收据parent company 母公司partial acceptance 局部认付partial delivery 部份交付,局部交货partial loss 部份损失partial payment 部份支付partial shipment 分批装船particular average 单独海损part time job 零星工作partner 合伙人,合作者party concerned 有关人士parties to a contract 签约人patent right 专利权pattern for reference 参考样本payable at sight 见票即付payable to bearer 凭票取款pay in advance 预付pay in cash 付现金pay in full 付清paying agent 代付人paying bank 付款银行payment agreement 支付协议payment document 支出单据payment by installment 分期付款payment in advance 预付payment in cash 付现金payment in full 付清payment in part 付一部份per annum 每年per capita 按人头,每人per capita imcome 每人收入per centum 每百perfect competition 完全竞争14。

bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全

bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全

bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全bec剑桥商务英语词汇大全(依据字母挨次排序。

):Aabolish 废除abroad 在国外absorb 吸取abstract 摘要accelerate 加速accessory 附件accommodate 容纳accommodation 住宿accompany 伴随accredit 授权accumulate 累积accurate 精确的achieve 实现acknowledge 承认acquire 获得adapt 适应adequate 充分的adjust 调整administer 管理admit 允许进入advance 前进advertise 广告advise 建议advocate 提倡affect 影响affiliate 加入affirm 确定aggregate 合计agree 同意airfare 机票费align 对齐allocate 安排allow 允许alter 转变ambassador 大使amendment 修正案analyze 分析annual 年度的anticipate 预期apologize 赔礼apparel 服装appendix 附录applicable 适用的appoint 任命appreciate 感谢approve 批准arbitrate 仲裁array 排列arrears 拖欠款项assemble 聚集assert 声称assess 评估assign 安排assist 帮忙associate 联合assume 假设assure 保证attach 附上attempt 尝试authenticate 鉴定authorize 授权average 平均的Bbackbone 支柱badly 严峻地balance 平衡bankruptcy 破产barrier 屏障benchmark 基准beneath 在...之下beneficial 有益的bestow 赠予bilateral 双边的biography 传记blank 空白的bond 债券boycott 抵制bribe 贿赂broker 经纪人budget 预算bulk 大量burden 负担business 业务bylaw 规章Ccalculate 计算campaign 活动capital 资本capture 捕获career 生涯caution 警告censor 审查certificate 证书chairman 主席channel 渠道charge 费用charter 包租cheap 廉价cheque 支票choice 选择circulate 循环civilian 平民classic 经典的classify 分类coach 教练collapse 崩溃collection 收集colleague 同事commend 赞扬commercial 商业的commission 佣金commitment 承诺communal 公共的communicate 沟通compel 强迫compensate 赔偿competitive 竞争的compile 编制complain 埋怨complement 补充complicate 简单化comply 遵守comprehensive 全面的compute 计算concern 关注concur 同意conduct 进行confidential 机密的configurable 可配置的confirm 确认conform 遵守confront 面对confuse 混淆congress 大会conjunction 连词connect 连接consent 同意conserve 爱护considerate 体谅的consist 由…组成consolidate 巩固constitute 构成construct 建筑consult 询问consume 消费contemporary 当代的contend 斗争context 背景contract 合同contradict 冲突contribute 贡献convene 召集convention 惯例conversant 生疏的convert 转变convey 传达cooperate 合作coordinate 协调core 核心corporate 公司的correspondence 通信costly 昂贵的count 成功country 国coupon 优待券court 法院create 制造credit 信贷criticize 批判crossroads 十字路口currency 货币curriculum 课程custody 保管customized 定制的cutting-edge 领先的Ddampen 减退data 数据database 数据库debt 债务decimal 小数decrease 削减dedicate 奉献deduct 扣除defer 推迟deficit 赤字definite 确定的delegate 委派deliberate 慎重的deliver 交付delve 探究democracy 民主demonstrate 证明dental 牙科的deplete 耗尽deplore 责怪deploy 部署deposit 存款depot 储存处derive 得到descend 下降describe 描述design 设计desire 欲望destroy 毁灭detach 分别detect 检测develop 进展device 设备dictate 口述difficult 困难的diffuse 集中digit 数字direct 直接的disable 禁用disappear 消逝discharge 放电discount 折扣discourage 阻挡discover 发觉discrete 离散的disseminate 传播dissolve 溶解distinguish 区分divide 除以dividend 红利dominate 统治doubt 怀疑download 下载draft 起草drain 排水dramatic 戏剧性的draw 吸引due 到期的dummy 哑的duplicate 重复的Eeager 渴望的earnest 认真的economy 经济editor 编辑educate 教育elevate 提升eliminate 消退embed 嵌入embrace 拥抱emerge 消灭emigrate 移居国外employ 雇佣empower 授权enable 使能够enclose 附上encounter 遇到endorse 公开支持enforce 实施engage 从事enjoyable 令人开心的enlarge 扩大enroll 招生ensure 确保entail 牵涉enter 进入entertain 款待entitlement 权利enumerate 列举envisage 想象equal 相等equivalent 相等的erase 抹掉erect 建筑erode 腐蚀escalate 升级establish 建立estate 房地产estimate 估量evaluate 评估evasion 躲避evident 明显的exaggerate 夸大examine 检查excel 突出except 除了excess excessive 过度的excursion 远足execute 执行exempt 豁免exhale 呼出exhibit 呈现expand 扩展expel 驱除expenditure 开销experiment 试验expert 专家expire 到期explain 解释exploit 利用express 快递extend 扩展extensive 广泛的external 外部的extract 提取eye-catching 引人注目的Ffacilitate 促进fade 褪色failure 失败fallen 下降的fascinate 迷住feasible 可行的feature 特点fixture 固定装置flavor 味道flexible 机敏的fluent 流利的forbid 禁止forecast 猜测formulate 制定fortnight 两周found 创立framework 框架fraud 欺诈freight 货物frontier 边疆frustrate 使懊丧function 函数fundamental 基本的Ggain 获得gallery 画廊gallop 飞奔garage 车库gather 收集gene 基因generate 生成genuine 真实的gloomy 压抑的goods 商品gallery 画廊garage 车库gene 基因generate 生成genuine 真实的gloomy 压抑的goods 商品gradual 渐渐的guarantee 保证gesture 手势Hhabitat 栖息地hammer 锤子handful 一把harmonize 使协调hazard 危急hectic 劳碌heritage 遗产hesitate 迟疑hinder 阻碍hoist 升honest 诚恳的host 主办humble 虚心的hurdle 障碍物hypothesize 假设Iidentify 识别ignite 点燃ignore 忽视imitate 仿照immerse 沉醉impact 影响implement 实施implication 含义impose 强加impress 给...留下深刻印象improve 改进incite 煽动include 包含increase 增加incrementally 递增地indicate 指示indispensable 不行缺少的individual 个人的induce 引起indulge 沉迷于infer 推断infiltrate 渗透inflate 充气inform 通知infrastructure 基础设施inherit 继承inject 注射inquire 询问insect 昆虫insert 插入inspect 检查integrate 整合intend 想要interact 互动interchangeable 可互换的interface 界面interfere 干涉intermediate 中间的intermittent 断断续续的intervene 干预intimate 亲热的intricate 简单的introduce 介绍intrinsic 固有的invade 侵略inventory 库存invest 投资invite 邀请invoke 调用involve 涉及Jjargon 行话jeopardize 危及joint 联合的jolt 震撼journal 日志journey 旅程judge 法官justify 证明...是正值的Kkettle 水壶kidnap 绑架knowledge 学问Llabel 标签labor 劳动latter 后者laundry 洗衣店lavish 过分的lawful 合法的lecture 讲座leisure 闲暇length 长度levy 征收liberate 解放licensed 许可的limitation 限制linger 徘徊liquidate 偿还literacy 识字locate 位于loyal 忠诚的Mmagnetize 磁化maintain 维护make money 挣钱mandatory 强制的mankind 人类manpower 劳动力manufacture 制造margin 边缘mature 成熟mean 意味measure 测量mediate 调解merge 合并militant 激进分子minimal 最小的minimize 使削减misfit 不匹配mission 任务mitigate 缓解mobile 移动的moderate 适度的modify 修改monitor 监控morph 多变mortgage 抵押motion 运动multinational 跨国的mutual 相互的Nnarrate 叙述navigate 导航neglect 忽视negotiate 协商nonprofit 非盈利的notable 有名的notify 通知nuisance 厌烦的东西nullify 使无效nurture 培育nutritious 有养分的Oobey 听从obtain 获得occupation 职业occurrence 发生offset 抵消omission 省略operate 操作oppose 反对optimize 优化orbit 轨道organize 组织outperform 超过output 输出outsource 外包outstanding 杰出的overestimate 高估overhaul 彻底转变Ppanic 慌张parade 游行paradox 悖论paralyze 使瘫痪parliament 国会participate 参与partner 合伙人passenger 乘客passionate 热忱的patent 专利perceive 察觉perform 执行permit 许可persist 坚持personal 私人的persuade 说服petroleum 石油petty 不重要的pioneer 先锋place 使位于plaque 牌匾pleasant 开心的pledge 保证pluck 采摘polar 极性的polish 抛光polite 礼貌的portion 部分pose 提出possess 拥有postpone 延迟precaution 预防措施precise 精确的predict 猜测premise 前提preoccupied 全神贯注的prepare 预备preserve 爱护press 闹pretend 假装prevail 盛行prevent 防止previous 从前的prick 刺primarily 首要地principal 首要的prior 从前的千里之行,始于足下。

(word完整版)剑桥商务英语的BEC单词初级.doc

(word完整版)剑桥商务英语的BEC单词初级.doc

实用标准文案BEC 剑桥商务英语初级词汇1.1 Business Topic World of work (职场)词语准备business n. 工商企业;商行;商业technique n. 技巧cross-culture adj.跨文化的Internet n.因特网,国际互联网presentation n.口头报告;陈述;叙述public speaking 演说,演讲consultant n. 顾问consultancy n. 咨询公司run(courses/workshops) vt. 开办(课程 /讲习班)one-to-one 一对一的motivational adj. 激发积极性的client n. 客户professional adj. 专业的,职业的involve vt. 包含;需要;使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任;所负责的事情be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人 /某事负责title n. 头衔;职称sample n. 样品;使用产品account n. 账目;账户badge n. 徽章identify vt. 发现;确定catering service 餐饮服务MD managing director 的缩写,总经理,执行董事interior n. 车内产品;内部装饰memo n. 备忘录;便条,便笺electrical appliances 电器,家用电器ship vt. 运送Power Point 幻灯片bonus n. 奖金catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的diary n. 记事簿1.2 Business Skills Personal and professional details (个人及职业细节)词语准备division n. 分理处,部门colleague n. 同事profile n. 传略,人物简介;概况questionnaire n. 问卷,调查表interview n. 采访;面试single adj. 单身的,未婚的musicial instrument 乐器file n. 档案,文件destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题,补充问题swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学;电子器件varied adj. 多变化的,各不相同的confectionary adj. 糖果的,有关甜食制造的annual adj. 每年的,年度的allocate vt. 分配,分派candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准,准则,(复数) criteria Inc. adj. Incorporated 的缩写,股份有限的employee n. 雇员,员工values n. 价值观,准则supervise vt. 主管,监督,管理coordinate vt. 使协调marathon 马拉松赛跑finance assistant 财务助理audit vt. 审计master ’ s degree硕士学位ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的internal adj. 内部的external adj 外部的journalism n, 新闻学,新闻业chewing gum 口香糖gallery n. 画廊,美术馆format n. 形式,格式2.1 Business Topic Work in progress 词语准备精彩文档be in progress 在行中,在运行中project n. 目,工程garden vi.&vt. 种植或修整花园,从事园工作update vt. 更新construction n. 建筑,建筑物apart from 除了⋯⋯之外minor adj. 小的,次要的proceed vi. 行,下去panorama n. 全景,全景画management team 管理take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于定划financial report 告temp n. 雇help out 帮助(某人)解决困CEO chief executive officer 的写,首席行官CFO chief financial officer 的写,give a presentation of⋯⋯ 做述launch vt. 开始,开,推出photocopy vt.&n. 影印,复印branch n. 分部,分店,分公司marketing manager 市理project manager 目理subcontractor n. 包商period of transition 渡期permanent job 永久性工作temporary employment agency 就中介机构 tryout ,用take maternity leave 休假option n. ,可的法career field 域existing skills 有的技能supervisor n. 主管,督人temporary job 工作ask for a pay rise 要求工meet one ’ s target完成指,完成定sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作2.2 Business Skills Making arrangements 准make arrangements 做安排,做准plant n. 工厂,take time off 抽出一部分,休假,休息finance director 理confirm vt. 确定,确reception n. 接待,接待,招待会trade fair 交易会,展会present vt. 介,引potential client 潜在的(准)客quality inspector 人job applicant 求者festival n. 日self-employed adj. 自己的,个体的,自雇的accept an invitation 接受邀special reception 特招待会anniversary n. 周年念venue n. 会,会地点attendance n. 出席,出席的人数fast food restaurant 快餐店transform vt. ,改,改造global business 跨国企original adj. 最初的,原始的franchise n.&vt. 特;⋯⋯以特feature n.&vt. 是⋯⋯的特色,以⋯⋯特色French fries 炸土豆条softdrink 料;汽水milkshake 奶昔,泡沫牛奶(将牛奶和冰淇淋等混合后打至起泡的料)purchase n.&vi.&vt.,准spot vt. 出,odd adj. 奇怪的,古怪的pyjamas n. 睡衣,do yoga 做瑜伽make an excuse 借口,找理由head of department 部staff training 工培attend new product launch 出席新品推介会sales targets 售指PA abbr. Personal assistant的写,私人助理hand in resignation 交辞呈3.1 Business Topic Company biography 准Biography n. 形成,成和衰亡的(或史); exclusive distributor 独家批商open vi.&vt.开,开,开expand vi.&vt.大,corporation n. 公司,企cosmetic n. (一般用复数cosmetics)化品精彩文档inspire vt. 激发,启示,使生灵感philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的raw material 原材料supplier n. 供应者,厂商ethical adj. 伦理的;道德的travel agency 旅行社contract vt. 订契约,立合同n. 契约,合同merge vi.&vt. (公司、企业等的)合并go public 上市,公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴,商业伙伴entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的freelancer n. 自由职业者,自由撰写人millionaire 网络百万富翁(靠成立网络公司或网络营销等发家)celebrity n. 名人entrepreneur n. 企业家3.2 Business Skills Company performance 词语准备performance n. 业绩,成绩;性能distribute vt. 配送,分发,分送record profit历史最高利润organic adj. (粮食 )不靠化肥生长的,施用有机肥料的ingredient n. 配料;成分nutritious adj. 有营养成分的,营养的improve one ’ s image改善形象banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者,厂商guarantee vt. 保证,担保symbol n. 象征,符号,记号innovative adj. 创新的,革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车component n. 成分validation n. (可靠性)检测certify vt. 证明,保证application n. 应用,运用assurance n. 保证,担保;确信,断言founder n. 创始人,奠基人turnover n. 营业额dramatically adv. 戏剧地,极大地advertise vi.&vt. 做广告,登广告annual report 年终报告,年终总结share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的,主动的dedicated adj. 专注的,献身的unique adj. 唯一的,独特的access n. 接近(进入)的机会;接近(进入)的权利;如入口brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面,在这个细节maximum n. 最大量,最大限度,极大company value 公司价值airfare n. 飞机票价market share 市场份额supermarket chain 连锁超市financial services 金融服务insurance n. 保险credit card 信用卡personal banking services个人银行业务market stall 市场货摊vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆take over 接收,接管retailer n. 零售商wholesaler n. 批发商annual sales 年销售额carbon footprint 碳足迹(指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响)4.1 import and exportimport n. vi.&vt. 进口export n.vi.&vt. 出口competitor n. 竞争对手warehouse n. 仓库ban n.&vt. 禁令spokeswoman n.女发言人huge losses 巨大损失resign n.;vi.&vt. 辞职garment n.服装in favor of支持,赞成disastrous adj.损失惨重的import control进口控制import quotas 进口配额compromise n. 妥协,折中stock exchange 证券交易所,证券交易appeal to sb. 对·有吸引力 availableadj. 有空的,能得到的 embarrassingadj.令人难堪的 in-house magazine 内部杂志 participant n. 参加者stressful adj. 有压力的,紧迫的reflect on 有损声誉,招来非议teleconference n.电话会议精彩文档实用标准文案on a small scale 小规模4.2 caf é小餐馆;饮食摊;咖啡馆complaint n. 投诉snack bar 快餐柜,小吃店cancel vt.取消outlet n. 商店;市场;销路budget n.预算strawberry n. 草莓distributor n. 发行人,销售商pear n.梨子container n. 集装箱mango n.芒果production manager 生产经理,厂长meet demand 满足需求health club 健身俱乐部5.1stock broker 股票经纪人,证券经纪人 5.3London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所poster n.海报,招贴bank account 银行存款office equipment 办公设备bankrupt adj. 破产了的previous adj. 在先的,在前的,以前的accommodation n.住处;膳宿reach the highest level 达到最高水平get start 开始source of income 收入来源 6.1farm produce n. 农产品passport n.护照business contact 生意场的熟人 / 关系pilot n. 飞行员make enquiries 询问take off 起飞human resource 人力资源business/economy class 商务舱 /经济舱HR manager 人力资源经理first class 一等舱passion n.激情,热情check in 办理登记手续competitive adj . 竞争的boarding pass 登机牌give up sth. all together 完全放弃某东西flight attendant 空姐;空乘人员professional photographer 职业摄影师identity card 身份证studio n.画室;工作室;演播室return ticket 往返票,回程票single ticket 单程票5.2 buffet n. 自助餐design office 设计室lounge n.候机室printer n. 打印机in-flight adj. 机上的;在飞行中的quotation n. 报价confirmation email 确认信,确认函in full colour 用彩色ask sb. for a refund 要求退款in black and white 用黑白色charge sb.向某人收费refer to 参考,查阅,查看follow-up letter 追踪信件,后续信件book fair 书展fraud n. 诈骗,欺骗a series of 一系列credit card fraud 信用卡诈骗Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj 意大利的,意大利语的 .coincidence n.巧合,巧事 6.2move n.步骤;措施;办法room service (旅馆等处送餐到客人房间的)客房用餐服removal company 搬运公司务stationery 文具,信纸air-conditioning 空调设备bank loan 银行贷款Internet connection 网络连接paperwork 日常文书工作hair dyer 电吹风loan application 贷款申请fitness room 健身房flavor n. 味道,滋味,香味laundry service 干洗服务精彩文档luxury n. 豪master suite 主套房junior suite普通套房golf course 高夫球broadband access 接口quote vt.价porter n.行李laptop n.笔本express n.特快列快dispute n.争,travel agent 旅行代人divert to移,向6.3technician n. 技,技 internalcommunication 内部沟通ISO International Organization for Standardization 的写,国准化inspector n.,巡ensure vt.保,担保make alterations 做修改7.1testimonial. n. 明,推荐 remotecontrol vt. 遥控,遥控装置 install vt.安装,安置adjust vt.整,,使适合personal preference 个人偏好characteristic n. 特性,特征electricity rate价energy conservation n. 能源的 cellphone 手机 mobile phone be awayon holiday 去度假 maintenance n.fax n.&vt.真pen drive U 笔PDA Personal Digital Assistant 的写,个人数字助理scanner n. 描器,描laser printer n. 激光打印机client n. 客,主customeraverage family普通家庭running cost 运 operation cost liveshow 直播的表演 estimate vi&vt估,估价value for money 性价比,物有所academic reputation 学声誉tuition fee n.学curriculum n.(学校的全部)程courselecturer n. 者,percentage of graduates in work 生就率proximity n.接近approximate 大的大概的flexibility n.性,机性flexible性的7.2possession n. 所有物,possess 有= own length n. ,度width n.,度height n. 高,高度depth n. 深,深度weight n. 重量LCD monitor LCD是Liquid Crystal Display的写,液晶示器grey metal 金属灰rental n. 租金,租金收入euro n. 欧元provider n.供者,供商technical support技支持monthly charge月收,月租billing period付期special offer特价penalty n. ,款feedback n.反7.3domestic market 国内市the local press 当地媒体drawer n. 抽red wood (木色的);木材8.3property n.asset,carry out 行,automatically自地show⋯ around ⋯某人参· automatevi&vt. 使自化 output n. 量demand n. 需求assembly line 生,流水work at full capacity 荷工作,以全部力量工作buyer ’ s market 方市exceed vt. 超出loading bay 装卸平台Inventory n.存精彩文档stock n. 库存,存货defect n. 缺点,缺陷eliminate vt. 消除,根除adopt vt. 采用,采纳;收养key features 主要特征;特色principle n. 原则;原理8.2solution n. 解决办法mechanism n. 机制petrol n. 汽油(英)diesel n. 柴油disposable cup 一次性杯子lid n. 盖子;被盖smart adj. 巧妙的;聪明的anti-virus program 防病毒软件production targets 生产指标customer service 客户服务break into 破门而入go out of business 歇业,停业be off sick with flu 得流感请病假plant manager 工厂经理,厂长meet quality standard 符合质量标准fuel n. 燃料sign a contract 签一份合同8.3reliable adj. 可靠地,可信赖的recommendation n. 推荐departure time 起飞时间in-flight service 机上服务joint decision 共同决定cashier n. 出纳员administrator n. 管理员,行政官branch manager 分行经理,分公司经理security guard 警卫,保安9.1norm n. 标准,规范greenhouse emission 温室气体排放hybrid n&adj. 杂交(的),混血儿(的),混种(的)hydrogen n. 氢power generator 发电机alternative n. 二者择一,可供选择的办法/事物trial version 试验品,试用品prediction n. 预测predict 预测,预计public transport 公共交通solar panel 太阳能电池板joint venture 合资企业state-of-the-art technology 最先进的 /最优良的技术power station 发电厂withdraw vt. 撤离,退出;取款strategy n. 策略,战略strategic 战略的,策略的stabilize vi&vt. 使稳定,保持··稳定stable 稳定的make an assessment 评估analysis n. 分析mutual benefit 互惠,互利foreign exchange transaction 外汇交易,外汇业务a rise in the demand 需求的增长tax rate 税率viable adj. 可行的with a view to 着眼于,以·为目的,考虑到appropriate adj. 适当的legal adj. 法律的,法定的,合法的environmental adj. 周围的,环境的private property 私有财产comment n.&vi. 评论Unpredictable adj. 不可预知的With regard to 关于9.2tropical adj.热带的hit by a hurricane受飓风袭击sweep across 横扫structural damage 结构损坏road and rail links公路和铁路线disrupt vt. 使中断,使陷于混乱,破坏emergency team n.紧急救援队restore vt.恢复,修复,重建subsidiary n. 子公司handle a crisis n. 处理危机on the night shift 上夜班evacuate vt. 疏散,撤出withdraw 撤退,取款deposit n&vt. 存款emergency meeting 紧急会议machinery n. (总称)机器,机械mechanism 机制cut off 切断;隔离repair work 维修工作retail sector 零售部门chaos n.混乱,混沌panic n.&vi. 惊慌,恐慌typical adj. 典型的精彩文档headline n. (报纸的)大字标题take a hard / close look at sth. 密切注视某事务appoint vt. 任命,委任spokesperson n.发言人,代言人,辩护士 compassion n. 同情,怜悯brand image 品牌形象agenda n. 议程move on 继续food poisoning食物中毒review n.&vt.评论spill n.&vt.溢出,溅出,散落,使流出main course 主菜starter 开胃小菜steak 牛排lamb 羊肉dessert n. 餐后甜点things go from bad to worse 情况越来越糟apologise for sth. 为某事道歉accept full responsibility承担全部责任9.3collateral n. 担保品,抵押品;相关的bilateral双边的under-used adj. 未充分利用的;使用不当的poverty n. 贫穷,贫困 poor 穷的 ruralarea 农村地区commute vi.(乘公共汽车、火车或船)往来(于工作地点和住所之间),通勤middle management 中层管理人员10.1portfolio n. 组合 investment portfolio 投资组合people in jobs 在职员工innovation n.革新,创新profitability n. 收益性qualification n.资格;资格证书expertise n.专家的意见;专业技术leadership n.领导才能brain power智能vice versa adv. 反之亦然authoritative adj. 有权威的organized adj.有条理的understanding adj.善解人意的resolve disagreement 解决分歧take responsibility for 对·负责任inspiring adj. 鼓励人心的agree on 对··取得一致意见10.2conference n. 会议new venture 新企业,新项目arrange catering 安排餐饮registered注册过的budget 预算be/go over budget 超出预算priority n. 优先处理的事,优先权network n. 人际关系网entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神strategic planning 战略规划 dowithout 没有··也行 preferentialrates 优惠价,特惠价small talk闲谈be proud of 为··感到骄傲thanks to 感谢··corporate hospitality 公司接待,商务接待politics n. 政治;政见earnings n. 所得,收入dress code 着装惯例,着装准则local specialty 地方特产recommend vt. 推荐;介绍10.3catering company 餐饮公司top quality品质上乘corporate event 公司活动specialize in 擅长于;专政discount n. 折扣faulty adj. 有缺点的,有毛病的acknowledge vt. 答谢11.1health and safety signs 健康与安全标志first aid 急救high voltage高电压in case of 假设,万一elevator n. 电梯commence vi&vt.开始,着手Fire alarm call point 火警呼叫按钮assembly point 集合处hazard n. 危险,冒险的事 minorinjury n. 轻伤 procedure n.程序;手续 emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件精彩文档cement factory 水泥厂fire extinguisher灭火器protective clothing防护衣temperature n.温度consume vt.消费waste material 垃圾canteen n. 食堂sign in 签到production area 生产区production line生产线main office building 办公主楼no-smoking zone 非吸烟区keep clean and tidy 保持干净和整洁fire exit n. 安全出口,紧急出口clearly marked 清楚地标明 clockin 用打卡机记录上班时间 fire drill消防训练,火灾避难训练 delete vt.删除get the sack 被解雇,被解职high-heel shoes 高跟鞋be clear of obstacles n.没有障碍物 be kept clear 保持通畅tie back one ’ s把hair头发向后扎起来 protective mask 防护面具bend one ’ s knees屈膝white coat 白大褂workplace etiquette工作场所行为规范dos and don ’ ts in the workplace工作场所行为准则 deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓症lump n. 块(尤指小块)clot n. (血液等的)凝块symptom n.症状,征兆block the vein阻塞血管have serious consequences 有严重后果 alcohol n. 酒精,酒humidity n. 湿气,潮湿,湿度surf the Internet 网上冲浪massage n.按摩have a snack 吃点心entrance lobby n. 入门的大厅,休息室lava lamp n.熔岩灯hallway n. 走廊gymnastic room adj. 体操房;健身房rowing machine 划船练习架 lockerroom 更衣室;衣物间assorted video games 各式各样的电子游戏实用标准文案baby grand piano 小型卧式钢琴pool table 台球台,桌球台snack room 点心室cereal n.谷类视频,谷类toffee n. 太妃糖yoghurt n. 酸乳酪cappuccino n.热牛奶咖啡density n. 密度densely packed 密集的university campus大学校园suburban office park adj. 郊区办公园区11.2slip n.&vi. 滑落,滑倒get stuck 被卡住,被夹住cartridge n. 墨水盒accident report form事故报告单lose one’ s balance失去平衡hit sb. on the head 砸在头上hurt oneself badly 严重受伤a small cut 小伤口cupboard n. 橱柜,碗碟柜a member of staff 一名员工carry out the following checks 进行以下检查health and safety awareness 健康与安全意识computerize= computerize vt. 用计算机处理,使计算机化maintenance man 维修人员sort vt. 分类theme park 主题公园safety record 安全记录safety inspection 安全检查category n. 种类,类别burger bar 汉堡包柜台heart attack 心脏病发作roller coaster 过山车safety lock 保险锁pregnant adj.怀孕的Space Mission Simulator n. 太空任务模拟器heart exhaustion 中暑衰竭(指轻度中暑)dehydration n. 脱水choke vi&vt. 窒息,哽住,使呼吸困难aquarium 水族馆dolphin n. 海豚bruise n.&vi.&vt. 瘀伤,擦伤,打伤,装上arm band 臂带精彩文档实用标准文案microchip微芯片barrier (阻碍通道的)障碍物;栅栏,屏障restriction n. 限制,约束designate vt.指明,指出leaflet 传单entry ticker 门票summarise=summarize vi.&vt.概述,总结11.3cut waste 减少浪费reduce costs 削减开支work procedures 工作程序water onsumption水消费12.1job satisfaction工作满意度promotion n.晋升flexible hours弹性工作时间unemployment n. 事业lottery n. 彩票sponsor n. 赞助商;保证人migrant n.移民,移居者survey n.调查recruitment agency 招聘公司exploitation n.剥削;利用positive attitude肯定的态度PR Public Relations 的缩写,公共关系nationality n. 国籍vacancy n.空缺的职位accounts department 会计部门rumour n. 谣言;传说win a large export contract 订了一份大单的出口合同production capacity 生产能力luxury cruise ship豪华游轮12.2public relations coordinator 公共关系协调员dynamic adj. 充满活力的be fluent in能说流利的··PR strategies 公关策略product launch 产品推介会media exposure 媒体暴露covering letter说明信,求职信degree n.学位recruitment n. 招聘text type 文本类型attachment n. 附件enclosure n.附件;封入信封之物 beattentive to 专心致志于administrative adj. 管理的,行政的well-qulified adj. 有良好资格的;有很好资历的well-oraganised adj. 有良好条理的variety n. 多样性weak point 弱点follow-up n. 追踪调查12.3cloze test 完形填空global market全球市场integrate into/with 使成为一体,把···和·结合起来 diversity n. 多样性label n. 标签,标志play a key role起到关键作用identity n.身份uniqueness n. 独特性,唯一性individual n.个体,个人legible adj.清晰地,易读的enrolment n. 注册登记,入学due n. 应付款,应得物likely adj.很可能的,合适的penalize vt. 处罚In the question 提到过的,讨论到的Dominate vi.&vt. 支配、精彩文档。

BEC高频词汇-打印版

BEC高频词汇-打印版

a b a n d o n 【一般语境】v t.①离弃,丢弃②遗弃,抛弃[同义]d e s e r t,f o r s a k e,q u i t[反义]m a i n t a i n,r e t a i n③放弃[同义]g i v e u p常用短语abandononeselfto放纵,沉迷于……【商务语境】v t.①放弃,舍弃②〖保险〗委付(指为获得保险赔款,将部分损失的货物让给保险商)商务短语a b a n d o n a c l a i m放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少,减弱,减轻商务短语abateanaction撤销诉讼abatepartofaprice对商品打折扣abatetax减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍[同义]bear,stand,tolerate常用短语abideby遵守(法律、协议等)【商务语境】vt.遵守,信守(协议、合同等)(与by连用)商务短语abidebythecontract遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所,家,营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的[反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要,梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取,抽取商务短语abstractbook收支摘要簿abstractinvoice简要发票abstractoftitle产权说明,产业契约摘要abstractstatement摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述,描述,报告[同义]description,story,information;list,record,sum②账,账户③解释,说明vi.(for)①说明……的原因,是……的原因②(在数量、比例方面)占常用短语bemuchaccountedof被重视bring(call)toaccount要求解释;责问,质问by(from)allaccounts据大家所知findnoaccountin不合算hold…ingreataccount极重视keepaccountwith与……继续交易leaveoutofaccount不考虑onno(any)account绝不onsb’saccount为自身利益,自行负责,依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户,户头,客户,银行存款②账目,账③叙述,报告,说明vi.(与for连用)①(数量等)占②解释,说明商务短语absorptionaccount成本分摊账户accountbalance账户余额accountbill账单accountbought购入账户accountclassification账户分类accountcode账户代号accountholder顾客账户accountofadvance预付账户accountof………的账户checkingaccount支票户头currentaccount活期户头savingsaccount储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作(或职位),会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员,会计师商务短语accountantbankruptcy破产核算员accountantincharge主管会计师assistanceaccountant会计助理员certifiedpublicaccountant审计会计师charteredaccountant注册会计师generalaccountant总会计师senioraccountant主任会计师taxaccountant税务会计?应用:1.Thecompanydecidedtoabandontheshiptotheinsurancecompany.公司决定将船委付给保险公司。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全(B E C词汇打印版)02(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--商务英语词汇大全abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, 成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本 fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotionframework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享 (in) partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门 sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇整理版

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇整理版

商务英语BEC考试必备词汇Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V AT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

BEC考试词汇超完美打印版

BEC考试词汇超完美打印版

BEC考试词汇必备Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design)n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief ExecutiveOfficer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management informationsystem(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirementsplanning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in) partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版

202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版

千里之行,始于足下。

202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇打印版抱歉,由于助手的文本长度限制,无法一次性提供202X年商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇的完整打印版。

以下是一些常见的商务英语词汇供您参考:1. mission 宗旨2. strategy 战略3. objective 目标4. target 目标5. market 市场6. competitor 竞争对手7. customer 客户8. consumer 消费者9. product 产品10. brand 品牌11. promotion 促销12. advertising 广告13. sales 销售14. distribution 分销15. supply chain 供应链16. logistics 物流17. cost 成本18. profit 利润19. revenue 收入20. investment 投资21. budget 预算22. pricing 定价23. negotiation 谈判第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

24. contract 合同25. partnership 合作伙伴关系26. merger 合并27. acquisition 收购28. outsourcing 外包29. innovation 创新30. research 研究31. development 发展32. project 项目33. team 团队34. collaboration 合作35. leadership 领导力36. communication 沟通37. negotiation 谈判38. presentation 演示39. meeting 会议40. deadline 截止日期41. target 目标42. achievement 成就43. performance 绩效44. productivity 生产力45. efficiency 效率46. quality 质量47. customer service 客户服务48. satisfaction 满意度49. feedback 反馈50. risk 风险以上只是商务英语词汇的一小部分,如果需要完整的打印版,请参考商务英语词汇书或在线商务英语词汇库。

BEC商务英语词汇大全

BEC商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, A TO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic andMonetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract 汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税V AT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes 货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled 货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull 规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC 招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T 或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇精选版

商务英语词汇大全BEC词汇精选版

商务英语词汇大全B E C词汇Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】商务英语词汇大全abroad?adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb?v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account?n.会计账目accountancy n.会计工作accountant?n.会计accounts?n.往来账目account?for解释,说明account?executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals?n.增值,应计achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire?v.获得,得到acquisition?n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity?n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust?v.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administer?v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement?n.出公告,做广告advertising?n.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agenda?n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n.合并,重组ambition?n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize?v.摊还analyze v.分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual?adj.每年的,按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated?adj.期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant?n.申请人application?n.申请,施用,实施appointee?n.被任命人appraisal?n.估量,估价appreciate?v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate?v.拨出(款项)approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude?n.天资,才能arbitrage?n.套arbitration?n.仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble?v.收集,集合assemblylinen.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset?n.资产current?asset n.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness?n.意识;警觉backing?n.财务支持,赞助backhander?n.贿赂backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad?debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balanceofpayments n.贸易支付差额balancesheetn.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bankstatementn.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单barchartn.条形图,柱状图bargain?v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地batch?n.一批,一组,一群batch?production批量生产bearmarketn.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转bbehavior n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line?advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe?benefits附加福利Sickness?benefit疾病补助费bid?n.出价,投标takeoverbidn.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard?n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black?adj.违法的intheblack有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black?Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue?chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar?adj.蓝领(工人)的BoardofDirectorsn.董事会Bond?n.债券Bonus?n.津贴,红利books公司账目bookvaluen.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper?n.簿记员,记账人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck?n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce?v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm?n/v点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand?leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brandloyaltyn.(消费者)对品牌的忠实breakevenv.收支相抵,不亏不盈breakevenpoint收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough?n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker?n.经纪人,代理人bull?market牛市budget?n.预算bulk?n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust?adj.破了产的buyout?n.买下全部产权CAD(=ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call?on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动candidate?n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass?v.征求意见,劝说capacity?n.生产额,(最大)产量caption?n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital?n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cashflown.现金流量casestudyn.案例分析catalogue?n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer(美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger?n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n.图表checkout?n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF,成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim?n./v.要求,索赔client?n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize?v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment?n.承诺commodity商品,货物company n.公司limited(liability)company股份有限公司publiclimitedcompany(plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive?adj.竞争性的component?n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentratedmarketingn.集中营销策略condition?n.条件,状况configuration?n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论conglomerate?n.综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v.账目合并consortium?n.财团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables?n.消耗品consumer?durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumergoodsn.消费品,生活资料contingency n.意外事件continuum?n.连续时间contract?n.合同,契约contractor?n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion?n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让coretimen.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost?n.成本fixed?costs固定成本running?costs日常管理费用variable?costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit?n.赊购,赊购制度credit?control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letterofcredit信用证credit?limit赊销限额credit?rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor?n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness?n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis?n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的*criticalpathanalysisn.关键途径分析法currency?n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current?account往来账户,活期(存款)户currentassetsn.流动资产current?liabilities n.流动负债customize v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum?vitae)n.简历,履历cycletimen.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline?n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer?n.商人debit?n.借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n.欠款,债务togetintodebt负债tobeoutofdebt不欠债topayoffadebt还清债务debtor?n.债务人aged?debtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline?n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct?v.扣除,减去default?n.违约,未履行defect?n.缺陷defective?adj.有缺点的defer?v.推迟deferredpaymentsn.延期支付deficit?n.赤字deliverycyclen.交货周期demandmanagementn.需求规划decorticated?adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit?n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot?n.仓库depreciate?v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue?v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v.管理,指导director?n.经理,主管ManagingDirectorn.总经理direct?cost n.直接成本direct?mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件directsellingn.直销,直接销售directory?n.指南,号码簿discount?n.折扣,贴现dismiss?v.让……离开,打发走dismissal?n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose?of去掉,清除distributionn.分配,分发,分送产品diversify?v.从事多种经营;多样化divest?v.剥夺dividend?n.股息,红利,年息division?n.部门dog n.滞销品down-market?a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=DataProcessing)n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic?adj.戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic有活力的earnings n.工资,收入efficiency?n.效率endorse?v.背书,接受engage?v.雇用entitle?v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday?entitlement n.休假权equity?n.股东权益equity?capital股本equities普通股,股estimateddemandn.估计需求evaluate?v.估价,评价eventual?adj.最终exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure?n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense?account n.费用帐户expenses?n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure?n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities?n.用于生产的设备、器材facilitieslayoutn.设备的布局规划、计划facilitieslocationn.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safesystemn.安全系统feasibilitystudyn.可行性研究feedback?n.反馈,反馈的信息field?n.办公室外边,具体业务file?n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.归档fill?v.充任finance?n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial?adj.财政的financing?n.提供资金,筹借资金finishedgoodsn.制成品firm n.公司fire?v.解雇fix?v.确定,使固定在fix?up v.解决,商妥fiscal?adj.国库的,财政的flagship?n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime?n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer)n.促销传单float?v.发行股票flop?n.失败flowshopn.车间fluctuate?v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB,n.离岸价follow-up?n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four?P's指produce、price、place、promotionframework n.框架,结构franchise?n.特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee?n.特许经营人franchiser?n.授予特许经营权者fraud?n.欺骗freebie?n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.&adj.自由职业者(的)funds?n.资金,基金futures?n.期货交易gap n.缺口,空隙gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick?n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going?adj.进行的,运转中的goingraten.产品的市场价格goods?n.货物,商品goodwill?n.声誉gopublicv.首次公开发行股票grapple?with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance?n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的grossmarginn.毛利率grossprofitn.毛利gross?yield n.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地group?n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow?v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则handinv.呈送handinone'snotice递交辞呈handle?v.经营handsonadj.有直接经验的hardselln.强行推销hazard?n.危险,危害行为head?n.主管,负责healthandsafetyn.健康和安全hedge?n.套期保值hidden?adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire?v.雇用hirepurchasen.分期付款购物法hit?v.击中,到达holder?n.持有者holdingcompanyn.控股公司hostile?adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD?n.人力资源发展部humanresourcesn.人力资源hype?n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact?n.冲击,强烈影响implement?v.实施,执行implication n.隐含意义incentive?n.刺激;鼓励income?n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned?income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned?income非劳动收入,投资所得increment?v.定期增加incur v.招致,承担indemnity?n.偿还,赔偿index?n.指数,索引retailpriceindex零售价格指数indirectcostsn.间接成本induction?n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrialactionn.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial?relations n.劳资关系inefficiency?n.低效率,不称职inflate?v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀infringe?v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate?v.革新input?n.投入insolvent?adj.无清偿力的installment?n.部分,分期付款insure?v.给……保险,投保insurance?n.保险interest?n.利息,兴趣interestraten.利率interim?n.中期,过渡期间intermittentproductionn.阶段性生产interview?n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出inventory?n.库存buffer?inventory用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity?inventory用于将来某时使用的存货cycleinventoryn.循环盘存decoupling?inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finishedgoodsinventory制成品存货(盘存)pipelineinventoryn.在途存货rawmaterialsinventoryn.原材料存货work-in-progress?inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest?v.投资investment?n.投资investor?n.投资者invoice?n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable?adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票rightsissuen.优先认股权IT=Information?Technology信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款job?n.工作job?description工作说明,职务说明joblotn.一次生产的部分或少数产品job?mobility工作流动job?rotation工作轮换job?satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)jobshopn.专门车间jobbing?n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的jointbankaccount(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal?n.专业杂志jurisdiction?n.管辖(权)junkbondsn.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junkmailn.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time?n.无库存制度key adj.主要的,关键的knockdown?adj.(价格)很低的know-how?n.专门技术label?n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor?n.劳动,工作,劳动力labor?market劳动力市场labor?relations劳资关系labor?shortage劳动力短缺launch?v.推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff?n./v.临时解雇layout?n.工厂的布局lead?v.领先,领导leadtimen.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet?n.广告印刷传单lease?n.租借,租赁物legal?adj.合法的lend?v.出借,贷款lessee?n.承租人lesser?n.出租人ledger?n.分类帐nominalledgern.记名帐purchaseledgern.进货salesledgern.销货帐leverage?n.杠杆比率liability?n.负债liabilities n.债务license n.许可证license v.许可,批准lifecyclen.寿命周期likely?adj.可能的line?process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid?adj.易转换成现款的liquidate?v.清算liquidity?n.拥有变现力liquidation?n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator?n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed?adj.登记注册的listing?n.上市公司名录literature?n.(说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate?v.提出诉讼loan?n./v.贷款,暂借logo?n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser?n.失败者loss?n.损失lot?n.批,量loyalty?n.忠诚,忠实magazine?n.杂志,期刊mailshotn.邮购maintain?v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major?adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority?shareholding绝对控股make?n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order?adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock?adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management?n.管理,管理部门middlemanagementn.中层管理人员seniormanagementn.高层管理人员managerial?adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plantmanagern.工厂负责人linemanagern.基层负责人staffmanagern.部门经理助理management?accounts n.管理帐目matrixmanagementn.矩阵管理managementinformationsystem(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower?n.劳动力manpowerresourcesn.劳动力资源manual?adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture?v.(用机器)制造manufacturer?n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing?adj.制造的manufacturing?industry制造业margin?n.利润grossmarginn.毛利率netmarginn.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market?n.市场;产品可能的销量downmarketadv./adj.低档商品地/的upmarketadj./adv.高档商品的/地marketingmixn.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合marketleadern.市场上的主导公司marketnichen.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分marketpenetrationn.市场渗入market?segmentation市场划分marketsharen.市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing?n.大众营销术masterproductionschedule n.主要生产计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials?handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximize?v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media?n.新闻工具,传媒mass?media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising?n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge?v.联合,合并merger?n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit?n.优点,值得,应受methodstudyn.方法研究middleman?n.中间人,经纪人full?milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed?milk n.脱脂乳minimize?v.使减至最小限度,最小化mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility?n.流动性,可移性moderately?adv.中等地,适度地monopoly?n.垄断,独占mortgage?n./v.抵押motivate?v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated?adj.有积极性的motivation?n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive?n.动机negotiate?v.谈判negotiable?adj.可谈判的,可转让的net?adj.净的,纯的network n.网络niche?n.专业市场中的小摊位notice?n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective?n.目标,目的obsolete?adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer?v.开价off-season?adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf?adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg?adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening?n.空位operate?v.操作,经营,管理operating?profits营业利润operationschartn.经营(管理)表operationsschedulingn.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会optimize v.优化option?n.选择权shareoptionn.期权organigram?n.组织图organizationchartn.公司组织机构图orient?v.定向,指引orientation?n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay?n.开销,支出,费用outlet?n.商店aretailoutlet零售店outgoings?n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output?n.产量outsource?v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding?adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft?n.透支overdraft?facility透支限额overdraw?v.透支overheadcostsn.营业成本overheads?n.企业一般管理费用overpay?n.多付(款)overtime?n.加班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付.(=perannum)n.每年packaging?n.包装物;包装parentcompanyn.母公司,总公司part-time?adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate?v.参加,分享partnership?n.合伙,合伙企业patent?n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home?pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak?n.峰值,顶点penetrate?v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performanceappraisaln.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel?n.员员工,人员pettycashn.零用现金phaseoutn.分阶段停止使用pick?v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货pickinglistn.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格piechartn.饼形图pilot?n.小规模试验pipeline?n.管道,渠道plantcapacityn.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划plough?back n.将获利进行再投资pointofsale(POS)n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单portfolio?n.(投资)组合portfoliomanagementn.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential?n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing?power购买力PR=Public?Relations公共关系preferencesharesn.优先股price n.价格market?price市场价,市价retail?price零售价probation?n.试用期product n.产品productioncyclen.生产周期production?schedule n.生产计划productlifecycle n.产品生命周期product?mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的profile?n.简介形象特征profit?n.利润operatingprofitn.营业利润profitandlossaccount n.损益账户project v.预测promote v.推销promotion?n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品publicity?n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go?public上市public?sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics?n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual?adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v.& n.购买purchaser n.买主,采购人QC(=QualityCircle)n.质检人员qualify?v.有资格,胜任qualified?adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification?n.资格,资格证明quality?n.质量quality?assurance n.质量保证quality?control质量控制,质量管理quarterly?adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire?n.调查表,问卷quote?n.报价,股票牌价quotation?n.报价,股票牌价R&DResearchandDevelopment研究与开发Radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range?n.系列产品rank?n./v.排名rapport?n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate?n.比率,费用fixed?rate固定费用,固定汇率going?rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalize?v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的rawmaterialn.原材料receive?v.得到receipt n.收据receiver?n.接管人,清算人accounts?receivable应收帐receivership?n.破产管理recession?n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognize?v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup?v.扣除,赔偿recover?v.重新获得,恢复recovery?n.重获,恢复recruit?v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色inthered赤字,负债reduce?v.减少reduction?n.减少redundant?adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy?n.裁员,解雇reference?n.参考,参考资料referencenumber(Ref.No.)产品的参考号码refund?n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区reimburse?v.偿还,报销reject?n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief?n.减轻,解除,救济relocate?v.调动,重新安置remuneration?n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep(代表)的缩写report?to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent?v.代表,代理representative?n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable?adj.名声/名誉好的reserves?n.储量金,准备金resign?v.放弃,辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response?n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results?n.结果,效果retail?n./v.零售retailer?n.零售商retainedearningsn.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return?n.投资报酬returnoninvestment(ROI)n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review?v./n.检查reward?n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏rework?v.(因劣质而)重作risk?capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturnonInvestment投资利润roughly?adv.粗略地round?adj.整数表示的,大约round?trip往返的行程royalty?n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的sack?v.解雇sales?force销售人员sample?n.样品v.试验;抽样检验saturation?n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate?v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale?n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare?adj.缺乏的,不足的scrap?n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section?n.部门sector?n.部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation?n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled?adj.半熟练的settle?v.解决,决定settlement?n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set?up v.创立share?n.股份shareholder?n.股东shelf-life?n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift?n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation?n.模拟shop?n.商店closed?shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open?shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop?steward工会管事shop?floor生产场所shortlist?n.供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick?leave病假sick?note病假条sick?pay病假工资skilled?employee n.熟练工人skimming?n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan?n.销售口号slump?n.暴跌aslumpinsales销售暴跌soft-sell?n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole?adj.仅有的,单独的sole?distributor独家分销商solvent?adj.有偿付能力的sourcing?n.得到供货spare?part n.零部件specification?n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman?n.发言人sponsor?n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread?n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag?n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily?adv.稳定地,平稳地stock?n.库存,股票stockexchangen.证券交易所stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock?controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy?n.战略streamline?v.精简机构,提高效率stress?n.压力,紧迫strike?n.罢工structure n.结构,设备subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe?v.认购subsidiary?n.子公司subsidize?v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarize?v.概括,总结superior?n.上级,长官supervisor?n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply?n./v.供给,提供survey n.调查SWOTanalysis分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n.协作tactic?n.战术,兵法tailor?v.特制产品tailormadeproducts特制产品take?on雇用takeover?n.接管target?n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff?n.关税;价目表task?n.任务,工作taskforcen.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capitalgainstaxn.资本收益税corporationtaxn.公司税,法人税incometaxn.所得税valueaddedtax增值税tax?allowance免减税tax?avoidance避税taxable可征税的taxation征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales?n.电话销售,电话售货temporary?adj.暂时的temporary?post临时职位tender?n./v.投标territory?n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput?n.工厂的总产量TQC(=TotalQualityControl)n.全面质量管理trackrecordn.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balanceoftrade贸易平衡trading?profit贸易利润insider?trading内部交易trade?mark商标trade?union工会trainee?n.受培训者transaction?n.交易,业务transfer?n./v.传输,转让transformation?n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer?n.司库,掌管财务的人treasury?n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚trouble-shooting?n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff?turnover人员换手率stock?turnover股票换手率undertake?v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiatedmarketingn.无差异性营销策略uneconomical?adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment?n.失业unemployment?benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unitcostn.单位成本update?v.使现代uptodateadj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn?n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy?n.空缺vacant?adj.空缺的value?n./v.价值,估价valuation?n.价值value-added n.增加值variable?n.可变物variation?n.变化,变更variety?n.多样化avarietyof多种多样的vary?v.改变,修改VATValueAddedTax增值税vendor?n.卖主(公司或个人)venture?n.冒险,投机venue?n.地点,集合地点viable?adj.可行的viability?n.可行性vision?n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation?n.行业,职业vocational?adj.行业的,职业的wage?n.(周)工资wage?freeze n.工资冻结warehouse?n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare?n.福利white-collar白领阶层whitegoodsn.如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind?up v.关闭公司withdraw?v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal?n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale?n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler?n.批发商work?n.工作workingconditionsn.工作条件work-in-progress?n.工作过程workload?n.工作量workordern.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work?station工作位置workingcapitaln.营运资本,营运资金writeoffv.取消write-off?n.债务的取消yield?n.有效产量zerodefectn.合格产品zeroinventoryn.零存货。

商务英语词汇大全[BEC词汇打印版]

商务英语词汇大全[BEC词汇打印版]

商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n.合并,重组ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize v.摊还analyze v.分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转bbehavior n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n.津贴,红利books公司账目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记账人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n/v点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v.账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的*criticalpath analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customize v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n.简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt负债to be out of debt不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v.管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distributionn.分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic有活力的earnings n.工资,收入efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.财政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指produce、price、place、promotion framework n.框架,结构franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易gap n.缺口,空隙gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则hand in v.呈送hand in one's notice递交辞呈handle v.经营hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行implication n.隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v.招致,承担indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索引retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出inventory n.库存buffer inventory用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款job n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明job lot n.一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n.专业杂志jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n.无库存制度key adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术label n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n.劳动,工作,劳动力labor market劳动力市场labor relations劳资关系labor shortage劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lesser n.出租人ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务license n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实magazine n.杂志,期刊mail shot n.邮购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj.低档商品地/的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n.大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximize v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimize v.使减至最小限度,最小化mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机negotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organization chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用outlet n.商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility透支限额overdraw v.透支overhead costs n.营业成本overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.加班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享partnership n.合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员员工,人员petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划plough back n.将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单portfolio n.(投资)组合portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power购买力PR=Public Relations公共关系preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划product life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益账户project v.预测promote v.推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.购买purchaser n.买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development研究与开发Radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalize v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得到receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognize v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep(代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturn on Investment投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的sack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shop floor生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资skilled employee n.熟练工人skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidize v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarize v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n.调查SWOT analysis n.SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n.协作tactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax增值税tax allowance免减税tax avoidance避税taxable可征税的taxation征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade贸易平衡trading profit贸易利润insider trading内部交易trade mark商标trade union工会trainee n.受培训者transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让transformation n.加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VATValue Added Tax增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的wage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消yield n.有效产量zero defect n.合格产品zero inventory n.零存货。

商务英语词汇BEC词汇打印版精编版

商务英语词汇BEC词汇打印版精编版

商务英语词汇B E C词汇打印版精编版MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】商务英语词汇大全abroadadv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absencen.缺席,离开absentadj.不在,不参与absenteeismn.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorbv.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要accessn. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancyn会计工作accountantn.会计accounts n.往来账目accountfor解释,说明accountexecutive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achievev.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledgev.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquirev.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actualadj.实在的,实际的,确实的adaptv.修改,适应adjustv.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administerv.管理,实施adoptv.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布,做广告adn.做广告,登广告advertisementn.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agentn.代理人,经纪人allocatev.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyzev分析,研究analysisn.分析,分析结果的报告analystn.分析家,化验员annualadj.每年的,按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人applicationn.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciatev.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approvev.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitragen.套arbitrationn.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assemblyline n. 装配线,流水作业线assessv.评定,估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenasset n. 冻结资产intangibleassets n.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均,平均水准awarenessn. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhandern. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)baddebt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差额,余额balanceofpaymentsn.贸易支付差额balancesheetn. 资产负债表bankruptadj.破产的bankruptcyn.破产bankstatementn. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单barchart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价basen.基地,根据地batchn. 一批,一组,一群batchproduction批量生产bearmarket n.熊市beatv.超过,胜过behavev.表现,运转behaviorn.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-lineadvertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefitn. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringebenefits附加福利Sicknessbenefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeoverbid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价billn.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板blackadj.违法的intheblack 有盈余,贷方blacklist黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单blackMondayn.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子bluechips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collaradj.蓝领(工人)的BoardofDirectors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonusn. 津贴,红利books公司账目bookvaluen.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boomn.繁荣,暴涨boostv.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branchn.分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brandleadern.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brandloyaltyn.(消费者)对品牌的忠实breakeven v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈breakevenpoint 收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochuren.小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bullmarket 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj. 大量的bustadj.破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=ComputerAidedDesign) 计算机辅助设计calln.打电话callonv.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteenn.食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capturev.赢得cashn.现金,现付款v.兑现cashflow n.现金流量casestudy n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophen.大灾难,大祸CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challengern.挑战者channeln.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承担,要(价),把…记入…chartn.图表checkout n.付款台chiefadj.主要的,首席的,总的成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulatev.传阅claimn./v.要求,索赔clientn.委托人,顾客coldadj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercializev.使商品化commissionn.佣金commitmentn.承诺commodity商品,货物companyn.公司limited(liability)company股份有限公司publiclimitedcompany(plc)n.股票上市公司compensatev.补偿,酬报compensationn补偿,酬金competev.比赛,竞争competitionn.比赛,竞争competitorn.竞争者,对手competitiveadj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentratedmarketing n. 集中营销策略conditionn.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflictn.冲突,争论conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortiumn.财团constantadj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultantn.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumerdurablesn.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumergoods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuumn.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractorn.承办商,承建人contributev.提供,捐献contributionn贡献,捐献,税conversionn. 改装,改造conveyorn.运送,传递,转让coretime n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)costn. 成本fixedcosts固定成本runningcosts 日常管理费用variablecosts可变成本cost-effectiveadj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度creditcontrol 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letterofcredit信用证creditlimit赊销限额creditrating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisisn.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical pathanalysis n. 关键途径分析法currencyn.货币,流通currentadj.通用的,现行的Currentaccount往来账户,活期(存款)户currentassets n.流动资产currentliabilitiesn. 流动负债customizev.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculumvitae)n. 简历,履历cycletime n.循环时间damagesn.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限dealn. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealern.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debtn. 欠款,债务togetintodebt 负债tobeoutofdebt不欠债topayoffadebt 还清债务debtor n.债务人ageddebtors 长期债务人declarev.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decreasev.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defectiveadj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferredpayments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字deliverycycle n.交货周期demandmanagement n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressingadj.令人沮丧的deputyn.代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)dietn. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensionsn.尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管ManagingDirector n.总经理directcost n. 直接成本directmailn.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件directselling n.直销,直接销售directoryn.指南,号码簿discountn.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatchn./v.调遣displayn./v.展出,显示disposev.安排,处理(事务)disposeof去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divestv.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dogn.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtimen. 设备闲置期DP(=DataProcessing)n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj.戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic有活力的earningsn.工资,收入efficiencyn. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holidayentitlementn. 休假权equity n.股东权益equitycapital股本equities 普通股,股estimateddemand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggeratev.夸张exceedv.超过exhibitn.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expenseaccount n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertisen.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilitiesn.用于生产的设备、器材facilitieslayout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilitieslocationn.设备安置factoringn.折价购买债券fail-safesystem n.安全系统feasibilitystudy n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息fieldn.办公室外边,具体业务filen. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finishedgoods n. 制成品firmn.公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fixupv.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexibleadj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flowshop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测fourP's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion frameworkn.框架,结构franchisen.特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebien.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelancen.&adj.自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goaln.目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的goingrate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉gopublic v. 首次公开发行股票grapplewithv.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨grossadj.总的,毛的grossmargin n. 毛利率grossprofit n. 毛利grossyield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growthn. 增长,发展guaranteen.保证,保单guidelinesn. 指导方针,准则handin v. 呈送handinone'snotice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营handson adj. 有直接经验的hardsell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责healthandsafety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchyn.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hirepurchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holdingcompany n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部humanresources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earnedincome 劳动收入,劳动所得unearnedincome 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retailpriceindex 零售价格指数indirectcosts n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrialadj.工业的industrialactionn.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrialrelationsn.劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interestrate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittentproduction n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introducev.介绍,提出inventory n. 库存bufferinventory用于应付突发性需求的存货capacityinventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycleinventory n. 循环盘存decouplinginventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finishedgoodsinventory制成品存货(盘存)pipelineinventory n. 在途存货rawmaterialsinventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progressinventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issuen.发行股票rightsissue n. 优先认股权IT=InformationTechnology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作jobdescription 工作说明,职务说明joblot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品jobmobility 工作流动jobrotation 工作轮换jobsatisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)jobshop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度jointadj. 联合的jointbankaccount(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junkbonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junkmail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labormarket 劳动力市场laborrelations 劳资关系laborshortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导leadtime n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominalledger n. 记名帐purchaseledger n. 进货salesledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证licensev.许可,批准lifecycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的lineprocess 流水线(组装)linkn.关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记losev.亏损loser n.失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v.维持,保持maintenancen.维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majorityshareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middlemanagement n. 中层管理人员seniormanagement n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plantmanager n. 工厂负责人linemanager n. 基层负责人staffmanager n. 部门经理助理managementaccountsn.管理帐目matrixmanagement n. 矩阵管理managementinformationsystem(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpowerresources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturingindustry 制造业margin n. 利润grossmargin n. 毛利率netmargin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量downmarket adv./adj.低档商品地/的upmarket adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketingmix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合marketleader n. 市场上的主导公司marketnichen. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分marketpenetration n. 市场渗入marketsegmentation 市场划分marketshare n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术masterproductionschedulen.主要生产计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materialshandling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒massmedia 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受methodstudy n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人fullmilk n. 全脂牛奶skimmedmilk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的networkn.网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n.目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operatingprofits营业利润operationschartn.经营(管理)表operationsscheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunityn.机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权shareoption n.期权organigram n. 组织图organizationchart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店aretailoutlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demandn. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraftfacility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overheadcosts n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overviewn.概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付.(=perannum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parentcompany n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in) partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-homepay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performanceappraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员pettycash n. 零用现金phaseout n.分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货pickinglistn.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格piechart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plantcapacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划ploughbackn. 将获利进行再投资pointofsale(POS) n. 销售点policyn.政策,规定,保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfoliomanagement n. 组合证券管理postn.邮件,邮局;职位positionn.职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势powern.能力purchasingpower购买力PR=PublicRelations 公共关系preferenceshares n. 优先股pricen.价格marketprice市场价,市价retailprice零售价probation n. 试用期productn.产品productioncycle n. 生产周期productionschedule n. 生产计划productlifecycle n. 产品生命周期productmix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productiveadj.生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operatingprofit n. 营业利润profitandlossaccount n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v.推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposaln.建议,计划prospectn.预期,展望prospectusn.计划书,说明书prosperityn.繁荣,兴隆prototypen.原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意publicadj.公众的,公开的gopublic上市publicsector公有企业publicityn.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual a dj.准时的punctualityn.准时purchasev.&n.购买purchasern.买主,采购人QC(=QualityCircle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量qualityassurance n. 质量保证qualitycontrol 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&D ResearchandDevelopment研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixedrate 固定费用,固定汇率goingrate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的rawmaterial n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accountsreceivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckonv.估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcilev.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n.红色inthered 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料referencenumber.)产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还regionn.地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliabilityn.可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rentv.租n.租金rep (代表)的缩写reportto v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputationn.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignationn.辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restorev.恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retainedearnings n. 留存收益retirev.退休retirementn.退休return n. 投资报酬returnoninvestment(ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作riskcapital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI ReturnonInvestment投资利润roughlyadv.粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约roundtrip往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营runningadj.运转的sack v. 解雇salesforce销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和savev.节省,储蓄savingsn.存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoatn.替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonaladj.季节性的section n. 部门sector n.部门securitiesn. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付servicen.服务,帮佣servicesn.专业服务settlev.安排,支付setupv.创立share n. 股份shareholdern. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n.轮班showroomn.陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closedshop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)openshop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shopsteward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sickleave 病假sicknote 病假条sickpay 病假工资skilledemployeen.熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌aslumpinsales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)softwaren.软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的soledistributor独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货sparepartn. 零部件specification n. 产品说明splitv.分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staffn.职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnantadj.停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutoryadj. 法定的steadilyadv.稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stockexchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stockcontroller 库房管理者storagen.贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structuren.结构,设备subcontractv. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidyn.补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOTanalysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailormadeproducts特制产品takeon雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作taskforce n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capitalgainstax n. 资本收益税corporationtax n. 公司税,法人税incometax n. 所得税valueaddedtax 增值税taxallowance 免减税taxavoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporarypost 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tien.关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=TotalQualityControl) n.全面质量管理trackrecord n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balanceoftrade 贸易平衡tradingprofit 贸易利润insidertrading 内部交易trademark 商标tradeunion 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trendn.趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staffturnover 人员换手率stockturnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiatedmarketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemploymentbenefitn.失业津贴unitn. 单位unitcost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化uptodate adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgradev.升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化avarietyof多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT ValueAddedTax增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wagefreeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealthn.财富,资源wealthyadj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层whitegoods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商windup v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作workingconditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n. 工作量workorder n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量workstation 工作位置workingcapital n. 营运资本,营运资金writeoff v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zerodefect n. 合格产品zeroinventory n. 零存货。

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)Abroad: Adv。

In a foreign country。

going abroad。

widely circulated.Absence: N。

Being absent。

leaving.Absent: Adj。

Not present。

not participating.XXX: N。

(Frequent) Absence from work.Absorb: V。

To absorb。

XXX difficulties.Abstract: XXX.Access: XXX approach (or enter)。

right to use a computer database。

V。

To obtain the right to use a computer database.XXX: N。

Facilities。

lodging.Account: N。

Accounting records.Accountancy: XXX.Accountant: XXX.Accounts: XXX.Account for: Explain。

clarify.XXX: N。

(Advertising company) Account manager.Accruals: N。

Incremental value。

accrued.XXX: V。

XXX。

fulfill。

complete.Acknowledge: V。

To admit。

inform that (something) has been received。

recognize someone.Acquire: V。

XXX。

get.n: N。

n。

acquired company or stock.Acting: XXX.Activity: N。

Type of business.XXX: Adj。

Real。

actual。

indeed.Adapt: V。

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商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n.增值,应计achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n.合并,重组ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心amortize v.摊还analyze v.分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general mee ting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payment s n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地batch n.一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转bbehavior n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line adve rtising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n.津贴,红利books公司账目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记账人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n/v点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company股份有限公司public limited com pany (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated market ing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v.账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的*criticalpath analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customize v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vita e)n.简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of de bt不欠债to pay off a deb t还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v.管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distributionn.分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing ) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic有活力的earnings n.工资,收入efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.财政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指produce、price、place、promotionframework n.框架,结构franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易gap n.缺口,空隙gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则hand in v.呈送hand in one's not ice递交辞呈handle v.经营hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行implication n.隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v.招致,承担indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relation s n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent produc tion n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出inventory n.库存buffer inventory用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventor y保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inv entory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inve ntory n.原材料存货work-in-progress in ventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Tech nology信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款job n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明job lot n.一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account (几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n.专业杂志jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n.无库存制度key adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术label n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n.劳动,工作,劳动力labor market劳动力市场labor relations劳资关系labor shortage劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lesser n.出租人ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务license n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实magazine n.杂志,期刊mail shot n.邮购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholdi ng绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理management informat ion system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing indus try制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj.低档商品地/的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n.大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requiremen ts planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximize v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimize v.使减至最小限度,最小化mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机negotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduli ng n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organization chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用outlet n.商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支overhead costs n.营业成本overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.加班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享partnership n.合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance apprais al n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员员工,人员petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划plough back n.将获利进行再投资point of sale (PO S) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单portfolio n.(投资)组合portfolio managemen t n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划product life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss a ccount n.损益账户project v.预测promote v.推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.购买purchaser n.买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Devel opment研究与开发Radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalize v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得到receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognize v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number ( Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep(代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬return on investme nt (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手 adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROIReturn on Investme nt投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的sack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shop floor生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资skilled employee n.熟练工人skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidize v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarize v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n.调查SWOT analysis n.SW OT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n.协作tactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made produc ts特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax增值税tax allowance免减税tax avoidance避税taxable可征税的taxation征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade贸易平衡trading profit贸易利润insider trading内部交易trade mark商标trade union工会trainee n.受培训者transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让transformation n.加工transparencyn. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated ma rketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefi t n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代up to date adj./ adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VATValue Added Tax增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的wage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesalen./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消yield n.有效产量zero defect n.合格产品zero inventory n.零存货。

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