小升初英语试题及答案3

英语试题12
阅读理解。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences（影响）health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists（科学家）, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin（瘦的）people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1. ____________can have a bad effect (作用) on health.
A. Hot and wet weather
B. Good weather
C. Warmer weather
D. High intelligence
2. People may have more intelligence when___________ comes.
A. a rain
B. very hot weather
C. a strong wind
D. low air pressure
3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ___________ weather.
A. cold
B. cool
C. warm
D. hot
4. The writer wants to tell us that___________.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behavior
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low-pressure days
5. The best title（标题）for this passage is___________.
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，考察推理判断和细节理解能力。

文章讲述了不同的天气会使人们产生不同的感觉。

天气的冷热干湿对人体健康有很大的影响。

比如心脏病高发区所在地往往是严寒或者酷热。

炎热天气里，人的智商会降低。

瘦人怕冷天，而炎炎夏日对胖人又不利。

此外，低气压还能导致健忘。

【答案】
1. A 推理判断题。

由第一段第三、四句的描述：In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.得知潮湿和炎热的天气对人的健康有坏的影响，让人患上心脏病或其他疾病。

故选A。

2.C细节理解题。

第二段的一二句举的例子是学生在风在之前IQ变高，但是风过后，IQ降低了10%。

并且第三句：The wind can help people have more intelligence.明确指出wind可以让人有more intelligence。

所以选C。

3. D 细节理解题。

第三段：But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. a hard time的意思是：艰苦的日子，因此可以知道胖的人在夏天里非常不好受。

4. C 推理判断题。

第二段第一句：The weather can also influence intelligence. IQ是智商的意思，intelligence是智力的意思，所以天气会影响IQ。

因此选C。

5. D 主旨大意题。

全文从头至尾讲述天气对人们的健康、智力和心情的影响。

并且第一段第二句：It influences health, intelligence and feelings.可知D为正确选项。

【翻译】
不同的天气给人不同的感受，它会影响人的健康、智力和心情。

8月份的美国南部是非常的炎热并且潮湿的，人们在这个月里会患上心脏病和其他的一些病。

在美国东北和中西部地区，有时非常炎热，有时又特别寒冷。

在2月或者3月天气转变后，这里的人们会有更多的心脏问题。

天气也能影响人的智力。

就像科学家在1983年的一份报道中指出，一组学生的IQ在一阵强风吹来以前非常高，但是强风过后，他们的智商下降了10%。

风可以提高人们的智力。

另一方面，炎热的天气也能降低智商。

美国很多学校的学生在炎热7、8月考试都不太理想。

天气还对人的心情有强烈的影响。

体型偏瘦的人都不喜欢冬天，因为他们感觉非常冷，所以会不高兴。

然而体型偏胖的人在夏天也不好受。

低气压容易使人们健忘。

在这些日子里，更多的人把包忘记在公车上和商场里。

在气温18摄氏度的时候人们感觉最棒。

今天你感到伤心，劳累，健忘还是不快乐？这可能是天气的原因。