2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习--学案--(附练习题与答案)

人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习（附同步练习）一、特殊疑问句的概念（一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头，对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

（二）特征：特殊疑问句由疑问词＋一般疑问句构成。

回答时，针对问句中的疑问词问什么就答什么，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that 指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用they来代替，以避免重复。

（三）初中英语常见的疑问词：what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how,还有what+名词、how+形容词/副词的结合式疑问词，如what time(什么时间)、what color(什么颜色)、what day(星期几)；how old(多大年龄)、how many/how much(多少)、how long(多长时间)、how far(多远距离)、how soon(多久以后)、how often(多久一次)等。

三、特殊疑问句的用法1、what用于对事物、动作、职业提问，也可搭配具体的名词（星期、日期、颜色、尺码）进行提问。

例如：①问是什么 My Dad gave me a new bike for my birthday. → What did your Dad give you for your birthday②问干什么 They are going to visit the factory next week. → What are they going to do next week问工作、职业 His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother= What does his mother do = What’s his mother’s job③问时刻 (几点几分) Henry often goes to bed at ten. → What time does H enry often go to bed问星期几 Today is Friday. → What day is today问日期 (几月几号) Yesterday was July 1st. → What was the date yesterday④问什么颜色 The cat is black. → What colour is the cat⑤问号码、尺寸 I wear size 42 shoe s. → What size shoes do you wear补充：what的其他两个特殊疑问句：（1）What else……其他什么 = What other +名词……？例如：What else do you want to buy = What other things do you want to buy 你还想要买别的什么吗？（2）What ……for……为了什么，询问目的例如：What did you buy that present for 你买那个礼物是为了干嘛2、who、whom、whose用于对人物相关进行提问（做主语时用who；做宾语时用whom；表示人或物的所属关系时用whose）例如：The girl likes reading under a tree.→ Who likes reading under a treeThey often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home withWe are talking about our new English teacher. → Who m are you talking aboutI met Mary’s father in the street yesterday. → Whose father did you meet in the street yesterday？3、which表示‘‘哪一个’’，用于对具体的特定事物提问，作定语和名词连用。

例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like4、when用于对时间提问；对具体时间（几点几分）提问时，疑问词用what time。

例如： She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan？It’s half past ten now. → What time is it now5、where用于对地点提问。

例如：The foreigners are studying Chinese in our school.→ Where are the foreigners studying Chinese？6、why用于对原因提问，提问对象通常为because引导的从句。

例如：He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come here？7、how用于对方式、程度、身体状况、天气等提出疑问。

例如：Tom goes to school by bike every day. → How do es Tom go to school every day She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now？It’s sunny today. → How's the weather today = What's the weather like today补充：how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用的特殊疑问句。

（1）how many/much对数量提问。

how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。

例如：There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1？She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book（2）how long对时间段或者物品长度提出疑问。

例如：I will stay here for two weeks→ How long will you stay hereThe desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk（3）how often对时间频率，如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问。

例如：She watches TV once a week. → How often does she watches TV（4）how many times对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问。

例如：He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England（5）how soon多久之后，对“in + 时间段”提问，常用一般将来时态。

例如：Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back（6）how far多远，问距离、路程。

例如：It’s 300 metres from my ho me to school.→ How far is it from your home to school（7）how old对年龄提问。

例如：My grandfather is sixty this year. → How old is your grandfather this year？（8）提问物体的长、宽、高、大小、重量时，使用以下疑问词：①how wide对宽度提问。

例如：The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river②how big/large对大小提问。

例如：The population of Australia is 30 million. → How large is the population of Australia③how tall对高度提问。

例如：My brother is metres tall. → How tall is your brother④how heavy对重量提问。

例如：This bag of cabbage is 5 kilograms. → How heavy is this bag of cabbage（9）how do you like ......? 你认为……怎么样问看法、评价 = What do you think of ......?例如：I like my new job very much. → How do you like your new jobThe new film is really great. → How do you like the new film（10）how about...... ……怎么样问看法、意见 = What about...... 后面接名词或者动名词。

例如：How about a cup of tea来杯茶怎么样How about going swimming this afternoon 今天下午去游泳怎么样【巩固练习】一.单项选择。

1．－________ is your dictionary －10 Yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Whose2．－________ subjects do you have －Seven.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How far3．－________ do you like best？－I like math best.A. Which subjectB. What foodC. What colorD. Which sport4. －________ do you like science？－________it’s interesting.A. Why; SoB. What; BecauseC. Why; BecauseD. How; Because5. When ________ the girl ________ her homework？A. does; doesB. does; doC. do; doesD. do; do6. —Does he want to go to a movie？— _______________.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesn’tD. Yes, she is7. －________ kind of movies do you like？－I like comedies very much.A. What’sB. HowC. WhatD. Why8. －________ are these bananas？－Five dollars.A. What colorB. How aboutC. How muchD. How many9. －Can we play football in the street？－No, you ________. It’s dangerous.A. canB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not10. －________ does he play football？－In the afternoon.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What11. —________ is your father Does he still work as an engineer？—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which12.—________ does your father go to the fitness center？—He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much13.—_________will the invitations be sent to our guests—In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far14.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre？—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far15.— is it from Leshan to Chengdu—I’m not sure, but it takes about two hours to get there by bus. soon far fast long二. 按要求完成句子。