冀教版英语五年级上册知识点
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Unit 1 重点
一、家庭成员:family 家庭father爸爸mother 妈妈grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶
sister姐妹brother兄弟parents 父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨cousin表兄妹(复数cousins)
二、职业:teacher 老师doctor医生nurse护士worker工人farmer农民student 学生bus driver公交车司机
三、交通工具:car轿车bike自行车train火车plane飞机bus公交车
四、重点单词:school 学校hospital 医院child(复数children)help 帮助together 一起film 电影cinema 电影院walk 步行cook烹调family 家庭watch看beautiful 美丽的wonderful太棒
五、重点短语:look like 看起来像go for a walk 去散步read books(read a book) 读书water flowers浇花plant flowers浇花watch TV看电视go shopping 购物watch a film 看电影watch the animals 看动物plant vegetables 种蔬菜fly kites(fly a kite)放风筝work on the computer玩电脑live in 居住在at the cinema在电影院at the zoo 在动物园on the farm 在农场play basketball 打篮球beautiful 美丽的wonderful太棒look like长什么样(看起来像)walk to 步行去like to do sth喜欢做某事
六、词形转换long---short (长—短)black---white (黑—白) tall---short (高—矮) fat ---thin (胖—瘦) old---young(老的—年轻的) shop(现在分词)shopping have(单三)has child (复数)children do not(缩写)don’t does not (缩写)doesn’t work(名词)worker
七、句子
1、Li Ming’s family . 李明的家庭(…’s 意为……的)
2、I don’t have brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。(or或者,用在否定句或疑问句中;and和,用在肯定句子)
3、My mother has a sister. 我妈妈有一个妹妹(have 单三形式has)
4、How old is your grandfather ? 你爷爷多大了?My grandfather is eighty-one years old.我
爷爷81岁。(How old 问年龄)
5、She has white hair,too.她的头发也是白色的。(too,也,用在肯定句句末,前用逗号
隔开。also用在句首)
6、Look at Jing and me. 看金和我。Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
(look at +人称代词/物,强调看的目标)(and连词,意思:和)
7、I have short hair,but Jing has long hair. 我是短头发,但是静是长头发。(but连词,意思:但是)
8、Uncle Da Chao is tall and thin。大超叔叔又高又瘦.
9、What does Uncle Dachao look like? He is tall and thin.大超叔叔看起来什么样?他又高又瘦。(what …look like问外貌)
10、Where does she work? She works at a hospital. 她在哪工作?她在医院工作。(where 提问地方)
11、What does your father do? He is a teacher. 你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名老师。(what…do问职业)
12、How does she go to work? She goes to work by bike. 她怎么去上班,他骑自行车去上班。(how 提问交通工具)
13、What does he/she like to do ?他/她喜欢干什么?He/She likes to cook. 他/她喜欢烹饪.(问what…Ike to do答…like to do)
14、My father likes to cook,I like to help him。我爸爸喜欢做饭,我喜欢帮助他。(like to do喜欢做…)
15、We like to go for a walk together . 我们喜欢一起散步. (have fun=have a good time 玩的开心)(have fun doing sth做某事很开心)
16、What does your family like to do?你的家人喜欢干什么?My family likes to go for a walk together.我的家人喜欢在一起散步。(family做主语,动词用单三)
Unit 2 重点
Country 国家)
Flag
(国旗)
Capital city
(首都)
Language
(语言)
Colour of
the flag国旗
的颜色
Famous places
(著名的地方)
China Beijing Chinese red and yellow Tian’anmen Square the Palace Museum the Great Wall
Canada Ottawa English
French
red
white
Niagara Falls
the CN Tower
The U.S. Washington,
D.C.
English
red, white and
blue
White House
(president)
Statue of Liberty
(New York)
The U.K. London English red, white and
blue
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
(king and queen)
Australia Canberra English blue beautiful beaches kangaroos