[译林版]7B U4语法知识点梳理
译林版7B u4 语法
Inside指内侧、内部或里面,outside相反。
The inside of the orange is rotten(腐烂的).
When shall we meet outside the school gate?
In front of;
behind
In front of:在…前面,在…面前,表示有一定距离的前面,也可以理解为在物体范围外的前面。Behind相反。
I often stay at home at the weekend.
Between;among
between:两者之间;among:三者或三者以上
I sit between Daniel and Amy.
Look!Mr Li is standing among his students.
Beside;next to ;near
Play cards for fun
在表示交通方式的介词短语中
By bike/on foot
在固定短语中
At home,on time,go to school,
in hospital,go abroad
表示位置关系的介词
介词
用法
例句
at ,in
at+小地点;in+大地点
When will you arrive in Shanghai?
There is a park in front of the house.
Who sits behind you?
opposite
在…对面
The waitress is standing opposite me.
(三)不用冠词的情况
7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳
Unit 4 Finding your way 李依一、短语1、follow me 跟着我2、turn left 向左拐3、go down 下去4、make beautiful 发出美妙的声音5、be afraid 害怕6、make people laugh 使人们大笑7、have to 必须8、eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip 去旅行10、walk past the house 经过房子11、north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面12、cross the bridge 过桥13、go straight on 径直向前直14、traffic lights 红绿灯15、lie down all day long 整天躺着16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿着路走18、at Exit A 在A出口处19、the kings of the animal world 动物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备足够的食物和饮料21、clever and funny 聪明又有趣22、an English corner 一个英语角二、句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。
have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”如:We have to finish the work before having supper.我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。
I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。
牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理
牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理Welcome1跟着我。
Follow me./ Come with me.follow sb. to do sth.. follow ---- following adj.. eg. the following questions= the questions below下列问题. the follwing days 接下来的日子2. be sure of / about sth.Are you sure about your choice (选择)?be sure to do … . be sure that …I ‘m sure to go to your birthday party tonight.=I’m sure (that) I’ll go to your birthday party tonight.3.山间有条小径。
There is a path between hills.between meals/ classes between A and B4. go down here 从这儿下去----go up here 从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ downstairs5. Don’t be afraid.. be afraid of sth. /doing sth.I’m afraid of snakes. Is he afraid of swimming?. be afraid to do …. be afraid that … I’m afraid I can’t.I am afraid so/not. 恐怕是的。
/ 恐怕不是的。
6. I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去I don’t think you’re right.(否定前移)have to do sth.不得不……;得……7. go on a trip = have a trip 进行一次旅行g o on a trip/ visit/ travel/ journey to…进行一次…...之旅go on a trip to Suzhou 进行一次苏州之旅go for our class trip进行我们的学校旅行a tour of…8. 方向表达(1) A is …of B A 在B的……方向Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2) A is in the...of B (A在B内部……方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 知识梳理
7B Unit4 知识梳理Unit 4 Finding your way【重点短语】1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家10.lie down all day long 整天躺着11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高12.jump around 四处跳跃13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈17. in an open area 在一开阔地18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边19.find treasure 找到财宝20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April在4月21日,星期天下午两点开始【词形变化】1. north(n.)北方---northern(adj.) 北方的south (n.) 南方----southern(adj.) 南方的west (n.) 西方---western(adj.) 西方的east (n.) 东方----eastern(adj.) 东方的2. north-east东北north-west 西北south-east 东南south-west西南3. lie (v)-----lying----lay /ei/ 过去式4. dangerous (adj)------ danger(n)5. funny (adj) ------ fun(n.)6. leaf ------------ leaves (复数)7. visit (v)---visitor(n)【语言知识点】1. It’s north /east / north-west of the school=It’s to the north /east/north-west of the school.在学校的北/东/西北部。
7BU4译林英语知识点归纳
7BU4译林英语知识点归纳Unit 4 Finding your way 李依⼀、短语1、follow me 跟着我2、turn left 向左拐3、go down 下去4、make beautiful 发出美妙的声⾳5、be afraid 害怕6、make people laugh 使⼈们⼤笑7、have to 必须8、eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip 去旅⾏10、walk past the house 经过房⼦11、north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北⾯12、cross the bridge 过桥13、go straight on 径直向前直14、traffic lights 红绿灯15、lie down all day long 整天躺着16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿着路⾛18、at Exit A 在A 出⼝处19、the kings of the animal world 动物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备⾜够的⾷物和饮料21、clever and funny 聪明⼜有趣22、an English corner ⼀个英语⾓⼆、句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。
have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don't(doesn't) have to, 疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”如:We have to finish the work before having supper. 我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项⼯作。
I don't have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周⽇练钢琴。
7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳
Unit?4?Finding?your?way李依一、短语1、follow?me???跟着我?2、turn?left???向左拐?3、go?down???下去?4、make?beautiful???发出美妙的声音?5、be?afraid???害怕?6、make?people?laugh???使人们大笑?7、have?to?必须?8、eat?the?leaves?from?trees???吃树上的树叶?9、go?on?a?trip???去旅行?10、walk?past?the?house???经过房子?11、north?of?Sunshine?Middle?School???在阳光中学的北面?12、cross?the?bridge???过桥?13、go?straight?on???径直向前直?14、traffic?lights???红绿灯?15、lie?down?all?day?long???整天躺着?16、the?way?to?my?home???去我家的路?17、walk?along?the?road???沿着路走18、at?Exit?A???在A出口处?19、the?kings?of?the?animal?world???动物之王?20、prepare?plenty?of?food?and?drinks???准备足够的食物和饮料?21、cleverandfunny聪明又有趣22、anEnglishcorner一个英语角二、句型1、I?think?we?have?to?go?up?again.???我想我们不得不再上去。
? have?to?意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t)?have?to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have?to?…”如:We?have?to?finish?the?work?before?having?supper.???我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。
译林牛津7b英语知识点归纳unit4
Unit4 Finding your way follow me跟我来following adj.接下来的make sure确保,弄清,查明be sure to do一定会be sure of/about sth对某事有把握be sure that从句...go on a trip去旅行go on to do继续做(非同一件事)go on doing继续做(同一件事)be +方位词+of 在...的...方向in the+方位词+of(范围内)to the+方位词+of(不接壤)on the+方位词+of(接壤)go straight on直走lie down躺下躺(过去式)lay; (进行时)lying; 说谎(过去式)lied walk along/down沿着......走remember/forget to do记得/忘记要做某事(未做)remember/forget doing记得/忘记做过的事(已做)It is dangerous to do做某事是危险的n. danger adv.dangerouslyin danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险turn left=turn to the left左转take turns轮流turn down关小,调低turn up调高;出现turn on旋开turn off关掉turn out结果是,证明是turn to翻到;求助于take one’s turn该某人......了make/have/let sb do让某人做......laugh at嘲笑help sb with sth=Help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事cross=go across穿过the Red Cross Society红十字会walk past路过v.passtake the second turning on the right=turn left at the second turningat the corner of the street在街角plenty of大量的(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物【词义辨析】have to和musthave to意为“不得不,必须”,指受外界客观情况所迫,有不情愿的含义;可用于多种时态,有人称、数和时态的变化。
牛津译林版7B Unit4 知识归纳和拓展
7B Unit4 Finding your way知识归纳与拓展重要句型1.I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去Have to do sth. go up go down2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.“A+be +方位词+of +B”结构用于描述A地在B地的某个方向。
The park is west of my home.公园在我家的西边。
注意:这个结构里面不加the. 而在“in/on/to the +方位词+ of”中,要加the,如:China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。
3.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子,而且成天躺在那儿。
(1.)lie 不及物动词,“平躺,位于;说谎”[拓展]:lie 的现在分词是lying 过去式layLie“说谎”lied lied lying(2)All day long”整天”=all day around 类似的表达all year long4.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.(1)go on 继续go on doing 继续做同一件事情go on to do 接着做另一间事情We have finished Unit4.Let’s go on to learn Unit5.【拓展】stop doing sth. Stop to do sth.例子:Please stop___(play)computer games and do your homework.I have done my homework for an hour,so i stop___(have) a rest. When the class begins,all the students must ____ and listen to the teacher.A. stop to talkB. stop talkingC. to stop talkingD. talking(2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
牛津译林英语7B Unit4课本知识整理
Unit 4 Finding your wayWarm up一、重点单词1.follow vt.跟随;仿效2.path n. 小路,小径3.again adv. 再一次,又4.afraid v. 害怕二、重点词组1.be afraid of.../be afraid to do 害怕.../害怕去做...2.go down 向下走go up 向上走3.have to 必须,不得不三、重点句型1.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗,霍波?e with me. 跟我来。
3.show you friends how to get to your home. 向你的朋友展示如何到你家Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.north n./adj./adv. 北,北方2.west n./adj./adv. 西,西方3.south n./adj./adv. 南,南方4.east n./adj./adv. 东,东方5.north-west n. 西北6.north-east n. 东北7.south-west n. 西南8.south-east n. 东南9.trip n. 旅行,旅游10.kilometer =(km)n. <英>千米,公里= <美>kilometer11.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令;指示(instructions 复数形式意为说明,说明书)二、重点词组1.go on a trip to sp. = take a trip to sp. 去某地旅游2.be north/south/west/east of =be in the north/south/west/east of... 在…的北/南/西/东面3.bus stop 公交站4.by bus= on a/the bus 乘公交车三、重点句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光公园的北面。
新版译林牛津7BUnit4知识点和考点
7B Unit 4 Finding your wayⅠ概况1.考察west的用法,考察固定搭配be west of的意思。
2.考察dangerous的意思,考察dangerous与famous、lovely和shy的词意区别。
3.考察and的用法,and表示句子之间的顺承关系,主要与but、or做区分4.考察right的用法,理解固定搭配turn right的含义,理解on one's right的含义。
5.考察fan的意思,考察fan与bamboo、bridge、fork的词义辨析。
6.考察cross的用法,cross是动词,可以直接作为谓语动词。
7.考察across的用法,across是介词,与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。
8.考察past的用法,past是介词,与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。
9.语法(1)冠词①考察单词之前是a还是an。
主要是根据其后面的第一个单词的第一个音素②考察单个字母之前冠词的选择。
主要是根据其后面的字母的第一个发音音素。
(2)地点介词①through与across的区别②over和above的区别10.考察单词straight、prepare、along、remember、funny、danger的拼写。
Ⅱ详细讲解1.Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.(1)west的基本含义做名词,意思是西方(2)west的核心考点考察搭配be west of,意思是在...西方。
1. –There is a dog barking near here.--Look! It is______ of the tree.A. northB. southC. westD. east答案C分析:考察方位词。
根据常识来做,选C。
2.Remember that they are dangerous.(1)dangerous的基本含义做形容词,意思是危险的。
新译林 7BUnit4同步知识梳理(附练习和答案)
7B Unit4Welcome to the unit【重点短语】跟着我follow me下去go down不得不走上去have to go up去旅行go on a trip在阳光中学的北面be north of Sunshine Middle School【要点解析】1. Follow me, Eddie. (p32)follow (vt.) 跟随,仿效,模仿,遵守e.g. Follow me, Mum. Let's do some shopping.Follow me to the playground.We must follow the traffic rules.【词汇拓展】following adj. 接下来的,一下的the following day/ informationfollower n. 追随者,拥护者2. Are you sure, Hobo? (p32)巩固sure的用法①“当然,一定”,用来应答别人的要求。
如:你能帮助我吗?当然可以________________________________②be sure of sth/doing sth 主语对某件事情“有把握,确信”e.g. I am sure of his honesty.我有把握能赢得这场篮球比赛。
__________________________________________③be sure to do sth. 表示说话人推测“一定会……;必然会……”e.g. He is sure to be back soon.Be sure not to forget it.④be sure (that)+句子I am that he is honest.3. Don’t be afraid. (p42)afraid意为“害怕的”,它不能作为定语用于名词前,只能和连系动词连用。
e.g. It is very dark and I feel a little afraid.①be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事他害怕狗。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Finding your wayA Welcome to the unit1 Follow me, Eddie.Follow: 动词,跟随follow sb to do sthe.g.: Please follow me to sing an English song.Following: 形容词,接着的e.g: Answer the following questions.The following month is coming soon.2 Are you sure?Be sure to do sth 确定做某事3 Don’t be afraid.Afraid: 形容词,害怕的Be afraid to do sth: I am afraid to go out alone at night.Be afraid of sth\doing sth: I am afraid of dog.I am afraid of falling into the river.Be afraid +(that) 从句: I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow.4 I think we have to go up again.Have to :不得不(主观不愿意,但不得不这么做)Must: 必须(主观上来讲就是愿意的)e.g: I want to play computer games, but my mother told me that I have to finish my homework.5 go on a trip类似的词组:go on a picnicgo on a visitgo on a tripgo on a vocationWe will go on a picnic on the hill.They want to go on a trip this summer.6 方位名词East west south northNorth-west 东北south-west 东南north-east 西北north-east西南(中文与英文相反)形容词:east\west\south\north + ern=东方的\西方的\南方的\北方的7 How will we get there.Get there\here\home\back(没有介词to)Get to the school\park\museum. (有介词to)B Reading1 Hi, everyone.指物:everything, anything, something.指人:anybody, somebody, nobodyThere is nothing in the fridge.I need someone to fix my computer.Anyone needs help.2 Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.Straight: 形容词,直的,笔直的,直接的Give a straight answer.a straight linestraight:副词,径直地,一直地go straight \ stand straightGo straight along the road.3 like doing sth\to do sthDoing:一贯喜欢的To do : 当下喜欢的4 lots of \ a lot of\+名词复数Lots of visitors come here to see them .5 Remember that they’re dangerous.Remember to do (还没做) I will remember to tell her about it.Remember doing(已经做过)Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday. Forget to do (还没做)Forget doing (已经做过)Stop to do (停止现在做的的去做另一件)Stop doing (停止现在做的事情)Dangerous 危险的,形容词I think tigers are very dangerous.Danger 危险名词in danger \ out of danger6 never do sth 不要做………7 turn left\right 掉头,转向He turned the car to the left.Please turn to the page12.Turn on the light and sit down please.The park turn into the school.8 help sb do sthTheir long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.(leaf----leaves)9 Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.Cross:动词,横穿,穿过cross the bridgeCrossing 名词,交叉口,十字路口Turn left at the first crossing.Cross 与across 的区别:cross相当于go across, across为介词,一般用在动词后面Cross a street= go across a streetCross the road=go across the road10 all kinds of+名词复数各种各样C grammar and integrated skills1 over, above, 与on 的区别Over 表示垂直于下放,不与表面接触,与under 相对There is a lamp hanging over the desk.There is a bridge over the river.Above 表示在一个表面的斜上方,与below相对The p lane is flying above the clouds.On 表示在物体的上面,表面相互接触The glass is on the table.2 walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.Past 的用法Past 介词,The man walked past the police station.It’s half past nine.Past 形容词,过去的,以前的In the past nine years Cathy has collected many stamps.The time for discussion is past.Past 作名词,过去,昔日,往事In the past he was a milkman and now he is a boss.No one knows his past.Past 与pass 的区别Pass 做动词,past 不用做动词I passed the exam at last.3 which way should I go at the traffic lights?有关于问路的句型Where is ………….?Is there a ……….here?Can you tell me the way to…….?Can you tell me how can I get to…….?4 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.Prepare sth for sb= prepare sb sthMother often prepares some cakes for us.Can you prepare something to eat for us.Preparation 名词make preparation forThey are making preparation for the party.Plenty of=lots of =a lot of 接可数名词复数或者不可数We have plenty of time to finish the job.There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.5 be interested inHe is interested in sports.Interesting 有趣的形容词It is an interesting story.D 语法解析1 冠词的用法A 不定冠词a , an1 表示泛指某一类物或者人中的任何一个,文章中首次提及的物或者人。
(完整版)新版译林英语7BUnit4知识点
Unit4 Finding your way基础知识一、短语归纳1.have to 不得不;必须(注意与must比较)2. go on 向前走;继续3. traffic lights 红绿灯,交通灯4. prepare……for 为……做准备5. plenty of 大量的;足够的6. be far (away) from 离……很远7. in front of 在……前面(注意与in the front of比较)ugh at 嘲笑9. all day long 整天10. turn left/ right 向左/右转二、用法集萃1. remember to do sth记得做某事(注意与remember doing sth比较)2. be always doing sth 总是做某事3. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事4. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事5. let sb do sth 让某人做某事6. It’s +距离+from A to B A距离B……7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事9. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事三、要点全解1. afraid 意为“害怕的;担心的”be afraid of “害怕……”;be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”2.“be+方位词of”意为“某地在……方向”例句:Our school is south of the library.3. by bus=take a busBy 与交通工具之间不加任何冠词4. There are also birds, aren’t there?这是一个反意疑问句。
反问疑问句是表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。
牛津译林英语7B Unit4 Finding your way知识点
across是介词,意为“穿过,横过;在……对面”,常用在名词或代词前面或动词后面表示移动方向;
crossing是名词,意为“十字路口”。
4. right
right用作名词,意为“右边,右方”;
right作形容词,意为“右边的,正确的,合适的”;
如果你那样做,你一定会失败。
Are you sure of the time of the meeting?
你确定开会的时间吗?
I'm not sure whether he is right or not.
我不确定他对还是错。
Check your English test paper again and make sure there is no mistake in it.
把你的英语试卷再检查一遍。以确保没有错误。
6. remember
remember常用作及物动词,意为“记住,记得”,
常用结构:remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”(未做)
remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”(做过)
remember + that从句。比如:
My home is not far away from the zoo.我家离动物园不远。
17. How will we get there?我们将怎样到达那儿?
get to意为“到达”,get there意为“到达那儿”,当后面接地点副词时,to要省略。
How can we get to the hotel?我们怎样到达旅馆?
You’d better get there by bus。你最好乘公共汽车到那儿。
[译林版]7B Unit4 重点词组句型讲义
7BU 4 预习Finding your wayP 421. 跟我来follow me / come with me2. 山间的一条小道a path between the hills3. 从这儿下go down here4. 确信be sure5. 别怕don’t be afraid6. 跟我来come with me7. 必须/不得不做... have to do sth.8. 上去 go upP 439. 在动物园的西边be west of the zoo10. 远离 far away from11. 三公里远three kilometers away12. 乘汽车到那儿get / arrive / reach there by bus P 4413. 动物园之旅the trip to the zoo14. 在……的前面in front of15. 一直往前走go / walk straight on16. 可爱be cute17. 喜欢吃竹子 like to eat bamboo18. 整天躺着lie down all day long19. 许多游客lots of visitors20. 来这儿看它们 come here to see them21. 顺着这条道走walk along the road22. 动物之王 the king of the animals23. 千万别接近他们never go near them24. 左/右拐turn left / right25. 发出美妙的声音make beautiful sounds26. 在…北边to the north of…27. 聪明而滑稽be clever and funny28. 蹦来蹦去jump around29. 让人捧腹大笑make people laugh30. 帮助他们吃树叶help them eat the leaves from trees31.过桥cross / go across the bridge32.像敞开的扇子be like open fans33.各种动物all kinds of animalsP 4534. 开始他们的旅程start their visit / tripP 4735. 躺在地上lie on the ground36. 小熊猫 a baby panda37. 看起来像他的妈妈look like its mother 38. 在一个开阔的地方 in an open area39. 在大笼子里in a big cage40. 过桥 go across the bridge= cross the bridgeP 4841. 在商店的前面in front of the shop42. 在商店的后面behind the shop43.在商店的里面inside the shop44. 在商店的外面outside the shop45. 在饮料的上面above the drinks46. 在食物的下面below the food47. 在长椅上over the beach48. 在长椅下under the bench49. 在湖上划船row a boat on the lake50. 在左边∕右边 on the left∕right51. 坐在长凳上sit on the benchP 4952. 路过那个房子walk past the house53. 走到那座桥walk to the bridge54. 直走walk straight onP 5055. 一个英语角 an English Corner56 这个周六下午this Saturday afternoon57. 在红绿灯处 at the traffic lightsP5258. 举行个生日聚会have a birthday party59. 本周末this weekend60. 邀请某人参加聚会invite sb to the party61. 足够的食物和饮料plenty of food and drinks62. 为我们准备prepare… for us为……做准备prepare… for…= be/get (…)ready for…63. 期待做… look forward to doing64. 在聚会上见到你see you at the party65. 去我家的路the way to my home66. 在A出口出来get out at Exit A句子P 421.我想我们要再上去了。
译林牛津7B第4单元知识点及练习
Unit 4 知识点及练习知识点1. follow(1)作及物动词,意为“跟随,跟着”。
例如:The students followed Mr. Wang to see the other machine.学生们跟着王先生去看另一台机器(2)作及物动词,意为“听从、遵循、仿效”。
例如:follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the rules 遵守规章制度We should follow her good example. 她是个好榜样,我们应当仿效她。
(3)作及物动词,意为“领会、听明白”。
例如:I can’t follow his words. 我不明白他的话。
2. have/has tohave to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。
例如:She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。
【拓展】must与have to(1)have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
(2)must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。
例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。
3. rememberremember作动词,意为“记得”。
译林版 7B Unit4笔记整理
7B Unit41.way n.1)路,路线(侧重于通往某地的路线)on the way to…. “去….的路上”on my way homethe way to the cinemafind the way homethe best wayask someone the way2)方式、方法(通常与in连用)in many waysin this wayin your own way3) by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下2.follow v.1)跟随follow sb. go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the office2)继。
之后,接着Spring follows winter. 冬去春来3)follower n. 跟随者a follower of the starfollowing adj. 接着的in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +从句4. down1) adv. 向下sit downgo down 反:go upwrite down your name2) prep. walk /go down the street5. afraid1) adj. 害怕,怕be afraidbe afraid of sth./sb. be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.His sister is afraid of dogs.-- -- -- -- -- him.I’m afraid of getting up early.2) 担心,恐怕be afraid + 从句I’m afraid (that) I will be l ate.I’m afraid he can’t do the work.6. have to do sth. 不得不做….(客观)must do sth. 必须做…. (主观)You must be careful.It’s raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before having supper.I don’t have to finish the work today.They don’t h ave to go far.have to do sth.don’t /doesn’t have to do sth.= needn’t do sth.7. thinkI think we have to go up again.I don’t think we have to go up again.I think it is very big. 我认为它非常大.I don’t think it is very big. 我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit Sunny Garden10.方向north: northern adj. in the northern part of China1) n. in the north2) adj. in North China华北in North America北美adv. travel northgo north11. A地+be +方位词+ of +B地“A 地在B地的……方向”The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cinema.“A 在B的……方向”1)A地+ be + (to the)+方位词+ of + B地----------------in the ----------------------------------------on the ------------------------Japan is (to the)east of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Yangzhou is on the north of Zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of 指在某一地域范围之外的北方be on the north of 指在某一地域边界相接的北方be in the north of 指在某地域范围之内的北方12. be far (away) frombe +距离+( away) fromaway adv. 离开,向远处1)A be far (away)from B(A距离B远)The school is far away from my home2)The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.= It’s 2 kilometres from the school to my home.(句中it指路程)注意:当出现具体路程时不用far。
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7B U4语法知识点梳理一、重要句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。
have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”。
如:We have to finish the work before having supper. 我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。
I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。
―Do you have to practice the piano on Sunday? ―你不得不在周日练钢琴吗?―Yes, I do./―No, I do n’t. -是的,必须。
/-不,不必要。
2、Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine middle school. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
“A + be + 方位词+ of + B”结构用于描述A地在B在的某个方向。
如:The park ids west of my home. 公园就在我家的西边。
注意:此种结构中方位词前不加the,而在“in/on/to the + 方位词+ of”中,却要加the。
如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。
3、They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。
(1)lie 为不及物动词,意思中“平躺”、“位于”、“说谎”。
例如:After supper he likes lying on his chair. 吃过晚饭他喜欢躺在椅子上。
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国的东南。
We don’t like a person who often lies. 我们不喜欢经常说谎的人。
注意:lie的现代分词是lying。
(2)all day long的意思是“整天”,亦可以说all day around。
类似的还有all year long/around (全年)。
例如:It’s not too hot or cold in Kunming al year long. 昆明全年既不太热也不太冷。
4、Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. 一直往前走,你就将看到熊猫馆。
(1)go on 表示“继续(说/做)下去”。
常用结构为:go on doing继续做(未做完的事,中间无间断);go on to do 接着做(做完某事,接着干另外一件事)。
如:Go on writing, please. 请继续写下去。
We have finished Unit 5. Let’s go on to learn Unit 6.我们已经学完了第5单元,让我们继续学习第6单元。
(2)straight 用作副词,意为“径直;直接地”。
如:They stood straight. 他们站得笔直。
Walk straight on and you’ll see the traffic lights. 一直走你将看到红绿灯。
Go straight down the road, you’ll find the post office. 沿着这条路一直向前,你会找到邮局。
5、Walk along the road. 沿着这条路走。
(1)along 用作介词,意为“沿着;顺着”,相当于down。
如:The train station is along that road, on the left. 火车站在那条路的左边。
Walk along the road and take the third turning on the right.沿着公路走,在第三个转变处向右拐。
(2)along 用作副词,意为“向前”,常与表示运动的动词go, come, move等连用,表示向前移动。
如:Come straight along here. 直接到这儿来。
Come along. 来吧,跟我来吧。
6、Remember that they’re dangerous. 记住它们是危险的。
(1)remember动词,意为“记得、记住”,反义词是forget。
后面可接名词和代词或从句。
如:Do you remember her? 你还记得她吗?Did the girl remember you name? 那个女孩还记得你的名字吗?(2)remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,该事没有做;remember doing sth意为“记得曾做过某事”,该事已经做了。
如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 当你离开时要记得关好灯。
I remember telling you about this. 我记得告诉过你那件事。
7、Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过桥,你就会看到大象。
(1)本句属于“祈使句+ and + 简单句”的句型。
它可以转成含有if条件状语从句的复合句。
本句=if you cross the bridge, you’ll see the elephants. 如:Work hard, and you will pass the exam. = if you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会考试及格。
(2)cross作动词,意为“越过;穿过;渡过”。
如:It’s dangerous to cross the street when the traffic can go.当车辆能够通行时,穿越马路是很危险的。
(3)cross用作动词,还可意为“使交叉;使相交”。
如:The street crosses the railroad tracks. 这条街与铁轨相交。
8、The sign is over the bench. 指示牌在长椅的上面。
(1)above用作介词,意为“在……之上”。
如:The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime. 白天的温度将保持在零度以上。
It weights above 10 tons. 这东西有10吨多重。
Mr white is above eighty. 怀特先生80多岁了。
(2)above用作副词,意为“在上方”。
如:Her bedroom is just above. 她的卧室就在上面。
9、Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个拐角处右拐。
本句中的“take + the + 序数词+ turning on the left/right”意为“在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐”,其同义结构为“turn left/right + at + the + 序数词+ turning”。
如:Walk/Go along the street, take the second turning on the left. =Walk along the street, turn left at the second turning. 沿着这条街往前走,在第二个拐弯处向左拐。
10、My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我们的父母将为我们准备足够的食品和饮料。
(1)prepare作动词,意为“准备;预备”。
常用短语有:prepare for sth为……做好准备;prepare sth (for sb)(为某人)准备某事;prepare to do sth准备做某事;prepare sth准备(好)……。
如:We must prepare the room for the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。
(2)plenty作名词,意为“丰富,大量,充分”,它是不可数名词,只用于肯定句中。
如:―Would you like some more? ―再来点儿吗?―No, thanks, I have had plenty. ―谢谢,不要了,足够了。
[拓展]plenty of 意为“大量,足够”,前面没有不定冠词,它既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
如:There’s plenty of time/money. 有充足的钱。
There are plenty of books. 有充足的书。
二、核心语法I冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的意思。
冠词分定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
a, an是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前,如:a dog, a bottle; an用在元音音素之前,如: an egg, an apple等。
The是定冠词,可用在单数或复数名词前。
(1)不定冠词的用法(3)不用冠词的情况介词通常用于名词、代词或名词词组之前,表示事物之间的关系,方位介词属于其中的一种,用来表示方位和地点。
常见的方位的介词有:at, in ,above, below, over, under, on, in front of, behind, beside, next to, between, among, opposite等。
下面我们分别来学习它们的用法:(1)at, in作为方位介词,at后面通常加小地方,in后面通常加大地方。
如:He arrives at school at seven every day. 他每天七点钟到达学校。
(2)above, below, over, under, onabove和over表示“在……上面”,通常没有接触面;它们的反义词分别是below和under,都表示“在……”on是指在某物体的上面,一般有接触面。
如:There is a wooden bridge over the swimming pool. 游泳池上有一座木桥。
My football is under the bed. 我的足球在床底下。
(3)in front of, behindIn front of是指“在……前面”,behind是指“在……后面”。
如:Jim sits in front of her. 吉姆坐在她的前面。