英语_2015年福建省龙岩市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2015年福建省龙岩市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. —Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to buy ________ eraser.A aB anC the2. ﹣What are you doing now，Lily？﹣I ________ music．（）A am listening toB listen toC will listen to3. —Tony, where is your classroom?—It's on the ________ floor.A threeB thirdC one third4. —Excuse me, what's the ________ of the apples?—It's 10 yuan a kilo.A priceB sizeC weight5. —How can we live a greener life?—We should save ________ energy and reduce pollution.A noB lessC more6. The handbag is so expensive that I can't ______ it.A provideB offerC afford7. ﹣Could you tell me ________it's polite to eat nosily in Japan，Kumiko？﹣Sure，it's polite to do that．It means you like the food very much．（）A ifB whereC how8. Though Liu Xiang has retired （退役） from our national team，we will ________ him as before．（）A keep up withB depend onC be proud of9. —Where are you going this summer holiday？—I ________ go to Canada，but I'm not sure.A canB mayC must10. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy ________?A itB oneC that11. The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve______ with those related countries, especially Pakistan.A relationshipB agreementC environment12. ﹣Have you ever been to Xiamen？﹣Yes，I ________ there in 2013．（）A goB wentC have gone13. —Kangkang, how can I learn English well?—You should________ do more reading ________ practice listening.A neither; norB either; orC not only; but also14. A few Chinese words，such as Tuhao and Dama，________to some English dictionaries in 2014．（）A addedB are addedC were added15. ﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣________．It's so hot in the room．（）A CertainlyB Of course notC Better not二、完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，共15分）16. How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are （1）_______．American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support andlove each other just as Chinese families （2）_______．The differences com formculture, however．Many Chinese students are （3）_______to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and the parents want their children to（4）_______home at eighteen．In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices（5）_______a young age．They start with small choices and gradually （6）_______ones until they graduate from high school．That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: （7）_______to do next．Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision．Americans（8）_______move back into family homes when they get older．Instead, they prefer to have their own（9）_______for as long as possible．It is important to rememberthat these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as （10）_______of the culture．（1）A too muchB all rightC the same（2）A doB goC work（3）A worriedB surprisedC moved（4）A leaveB returnC get（5）A ofB forC at（6）A largerB worseC easier（7）A whichB howC what（8）A oftenB seldomC once（9）A chancesB choicesC lives（10）A halfB partC allVII、口语运用（共1小题；每题1分，共5分）从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话．17. A．Good idea．B．See you then．C．We can go by bus．D．This is Li Feng speaking．E．What time shall we start？A：Hello!This is Wei Hua．May I speak to Li Feng？B：（1）_______A：Hi，Li Feng．Would you like to visit Fujian Tuhou this Sunday？B：Yes，I'd love to．（2）_______A：How about half past eight？B：All right．How can we get there？A：（3）_______It takes about three hours to get there．B：Oh，why not invite Mike？Maybe he wants to go with us．A：（4）_______ I'll call him later．And let's meet at the bus station at 8：30in the morning．B：Ok．（5）_______A：See you．VII阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．18. Let's read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions．（1）When someone says"it's up to you"，he （she）________．A wants you to make the decision．B invites you to have dinner together．C is not sure what to have for dinner．（2）What does"in your dreams"mean according to the conversations？________A I'm in your dreams．B I love you．C I don't believe you．（3）"Keep my fingers crossed"has the similar meaning to"________"？A It's interesting．B I'm hopeful．C you're excellent．（4）When we"play it by ear"，we will________．A play with our ears ．B be busy at the weekend ．C decide what to do as we go along．（5）If you don't understand something and want other people to explain it again，you may say"________"．A I missed the point．B It's up to you．C In your dreams．19. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．Du Yijun, a 21﹣year﹣old Fudan University student, was one of the 36people died inthe________on New Year's Eve on the Bund（外滩） in Shanghai．On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy．"Overcrowding（过度拥挤） and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened, "the authorities （官方）said．For the last three year, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Year's Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there fewer police on hand．But the crowds came anyway．About 300, 000people were on the Bund by 8: 00that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11 （1）Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died．In Shanghai，the authorities have reacted（作出反应） to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events．But this isn't really necessary．Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe．However，if you're going to a place where there will be a big crowd，you should take notice of where the exits（出口） are，and if there are too many people，move away from the center of the crowd．And most importantly，if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable，just leave．No celebration is worth losing your life over．66．The underlined word"crush"in the passage probably means"________"in Chinese．A 美丽的景色． B 成功的活动． C 拥挤的人群．（2）How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec 31，2014？________A 21 ．B 36 ．C 300，000．（3）What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities？________A Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds．B Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people．C Bad weather and dark lights to guide people toleave．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A The celebrations go successfully if well organized．B It's necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents．C Not all celebrations are worth losing one's life．（5）The passage mainly tells us about________．A the failure of the police to protect people．B a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lesson．C some successful light shows held in Shanghai．20. 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．Last Friday, all three of China's telecommunications operators（电信运营商） announced plans to raise Internet speeds and lower costs for ________．This came about a month after China's premier（总理） Li Keqiang said the country needed to do more to provide Internet services．China has more Internet users than any other country, but nowadays, average（平均）Internet speeds in China are only 3.4megabits per second（Mpbs, 兆位/秒）．In theUS, however, average Internet speeds can reach 11.1Mpbs．According to China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology（工信部）, by the end of this year, the average Internet speed for users in major cities and towns will be increased to 20Mpbs．Other areas in cities will be improved to 10Mpbs．Besides, morethan 1.3million 4G base stations will be built．They will allow mobile Internet users to enjoy improved experiences．And faster speeds will come with lower costs．Average costs for mobile phone Internet and fixed Internet will be lowered by at least 30percent next year．China Telecom（中国电信）, for example, now gets 3, 000yuan a year for its 100﹣Mpbs Internet service．Last week, the company said it would lower the price by 30percent or more．（1）What does the underlined word"consumers"in the passage probably mean in Chinese？________A 费用．B 用户．C 速度．（2）What is the average Internet speed in China now？________A 3.B 10Mpbs ．C 11.（3）Premier Li Keqiang said China needed to________．A do more to provide better Internet services．B build more bus stations in the countryside．C call on people to use better mobile phones．（4）We can learn from the passage that________．A China's telecommunications operators refuse to lower costs．B Internet speeds in China are faster than in the US nowadays．C China has the largest number of Internet users in the world．（5）What would be the best title for the passage？________A More Stations and Fewer Users．B Better Services and Higher Price．C Fewer Speeds and Lower Costs．21. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯．In 2011，when British photographer David J．Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia，his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys．The result was hundreds of monkey selfies （自拍照）．The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera．（1）_______Nobody knew they would create a copyright（版权） battle three years later．Last month，a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slater's permission（允许）．（2）_______However，the website refused to do so．They said that according to US copyright law，whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo．（3）_______ They said，"US copyright law says that works that come from a non﹣human source can'task for copyright，that means monkeys don't own copyright．"（4）_______He said he bought the cameras； he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia；and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away．All these have made him own the pictures，no matter who pushed the button．In a sense，the monkeys helped him take the photos，Slater said．（5）_______ Who do you think will win this interesting battle？五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词．所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确．22. Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999．Many people thought he was（81）________/'kreɪzɪ/．However，the man believed that（82）e________ should have a dream．"The most important thing is that we believed in our dream （83）f________ the first day to today and tomorrow．Of course we make many （84）________（错误），but we never gave up hope，"Ma said．The 50﹣year﹣old became Chinese mainland's （85）________（最富有的） man with 150billion yuan．Ma's （86）________ə'tenʃn/is not only on the Internet business．Alibaba （87）p________an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou．He's also the board of China's most successful soccer（88）________（俱乐部），Guangzhou Evergrand．Now，Ma has a bigger dream．"We hope that（89）i________the next 15years the world will （90）________（变化） because of us，"he said．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答91-94题，并按要求完成第95题．23. Do you know what are the world's tallest animals？How do they sleep and drink？You may think it's difficult for them to sleep，but they have no such problems because giraffes don't often stop for a snooze．As they are so tall﹣﹣﹣males can grow up to 18feet，giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of mammals，with an average of halfan hour a day．When they sleep，they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time，since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild．But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6hours per day，mostly at night．It usually sleeps lying down．Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground．To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position，which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats．________They only need to drink water every few days．91．How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day？________92．How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep？________93．What must giraffes do to drink water？________94．What's the main idea of the passage？________95．请将划线句子翻译成汉语．________．XI、写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词（要求全部用上），写一个与图片情景相符的句子．24. （not car）________．25. （there milk）________．26. （last Saturday）________．27. （he often）________．28. （next Sunday）________．第二节书面表达（满分15分）29. 假如你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任（也就是你的英语教师）要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长（monitor）竞选．请根据图片和文字提示，以"I believe I can"为题写一篇演讲稿．要求：1．短文必须包括三个方面的内容：我的优秀品质；我的能力；我将为大家做什么；2．短文内容可适当发挥，提示词可选用；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4．短文词数为80左右，开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总次数．提示词（可选用）：learn from，respect，care for，do some housework，study hardI believe I canGood afternoon，ladies and gentleman!My name is Li Ming．________________．2015年福建省龙岩市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. B10. A11. A12. B13. C14. C15. B16. CABACACBCB17. D,E,C,A,B18. ACBCA19. CBAAB20. BAACC21. C,D,A,E,B22. crazy,veryone,rom,mistakes,richest,attention,lays,club,n,change23. As a result，they get most of their water from the plants that they eat．,For half an hour,It usually sleeps lying down,They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position,It's about how giraffes sleep and drink water．,因此，长颈鹿所需的水分大部分都是从它们吃的植物里获得的24. Don't park your car here/You can't （shouldn't/mustn't） park your car here/Parking cars is not allowed here/You're not allowed to park your car here．25. 答案：There is some milk in the glass/There is a glass of milk．观察图片，内容是"杯子里有一些牛奶"或"有一杯牛奶"，结合提示词确定要翻译的句子是"杯子里有一些牛奶"或"有一杯牛奶"，表示"某地有某物"用there be句型，且描述的是现在的状态，所以用一般现在时．由于milk是不可数名词，所以there be中的be用is，"一杯牛奶"的英文表达是：a glass of milk，故答案为：There is some milk in the glass/There is aglass of milk．26. 答案：The boy （he/I） drew a cat （picture/picture of cat） last Saturday．观察图片，内容是"画猫的图片"结合提示词，判断要翻译的句子是：那个男孩/他/我在上个星期六画了一只小猫/一幅图画/一幅猫的图片．由于表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew，短语"一幅小猫的图片"的英文表达是：a picture of cat，故答案为：The boy （he/I） drew a cat （picture/picture of cat） last Saturday．27. 答案：He often goes to school by bike （on a bike）/He often rides （a bike） to school．观察图片，内容是"某人骑自行车上学"，然后联系提示词，确定要翻译的语句是"他经常骑自行车去上学"，表述一个人经常性习惯性的动作用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；短语"骑自行车上学"有多种表达方式：go to school by bike （on a bike）或ride （a bike） to school，故答案为：He often goes to school by bike （on a bike）/He often rides （a bike） to school．28. 答案：They （Some girls/We） are going to （will go to） fly kites next Sunday．观察图片，表达的意思是"他们/一些女孩放风筝"结合提示词，确定要翻译的句子是：他们/一些女孩将在下个周日去放风筝．根据时间状语next Sunday判断用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，或主语+be going to+动词原形；短语"去放风筝"的表达是go to fly kites；故答案为：They （Some girls/We） are going to （will go to） fly kites next Sunday．29. I'mverygladtobeamemberofourclass．Iwanttobemonitorforthesereasons．First，I'mhard﹣workingandhelpful．Iworkveryhardatmystudyanddowellinallsubjects．IamkindandIwouldl iketohelpyouanytime．Second，Iamactive．Ihavealotofhobbiessuchasplayingbasketball，playing the pianoanddancing．IbelieveIwillguideourclassinthecorrectdirectioninstudyandotherfields．I 'msurewewillhaveawonderfultimeduringthefollowingthreeyears．That'sall．,Thankyou!。