高一英语暑假作业4
暑假高一英语作业 4
暑假高一英语作业第四套试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ATomas Transtromer, a Swedish poet won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Tuesday. The journalists cheered hearing that Mr Transtromer had won the prize. Mr Transtromer, 80, has written more than 15 collections of poetry, many of which have been translated into English and 60 other languages. Critics (评论家) have praised Mr Transtromer s poems for their accessibility, even in translation, noting his elegant descriptions of long Swedish winters, the rhythm of the seasons and the beauty of nature.Mr Transtromer was born in Stockholm in 1931. He studied literature, history, religion and psychology at Stockholm University, graduating in 1956, and worked as a psychologist at a youth prison. In 1990, Mr. Transtromer suffered a stroke(中风) that left him mostly unable to speak, but he eventually began to write again.On Tuesday afternoon, Mr. Tanstromers apartment was filled with journalists from all over the world seeking reaction. Obviously overwhelmed (不知所措) , Mr Transtromer finally appeared, accompanied by his wife, Monica. Speaking on his behalf (代表) , she said her husband was most happy, that the prize was awarded for poetry. "That you happened to receive it is a great joy and happy surprise, but the fact the prize went to poetry felt good ,"she said.There was also a celebration among Swedes, many of whom have read Mr Transtromer since his first book of poems, 17 Poems, placed him on Sweden's literary map when he was just 23. "To be quite honest, it was a relief because people have been. hoping for this for a long time," said Ola Iarsmo, a novelist and the president of the Swedish Pen Association. "Some thought the train might have already left the station because he is old and not quite well. It felt great that he was confirmed in this role of national and international poet. "21.Why was Mr Transtromer awarded the Nobel Prize according to some critics?A.His poems have been translated into many languages.B.His poems are mostly about the beauty of nature.C.The style of his writing is unique.D.Readers can appreciate his poems easily.22.What happened after Mr Transtromer got recovered from the stroke?A.He began to write poems.B.He was finally devoted to writing.C.He was able to return to poem writing.D.He had to think about his career again.23.What can we infer about Mr Transtromerfrom from Paragraph 3?A.He had been expecting the prize.B.He was surprised that prize went to poetry.C.He felt calm when he got the Nobel prize.D.He remained modest after he got the Prize.答案：DCB解析：21.细节理解题.根据第一段Critics (评论家) have praised Mr Transtromer s poems for their accessibility, even in translation, noting his elegant descriptions of long Swedish winters, the rhythm of the seasons and the beauty of nature.可知,他的诗歌易于读者理解,接受,能引起读者的共鸣.故选D.22.细节理解题.根据第二段In 1990, Mr Transtromer suffered a stroke(中风) that left him mostly unable to speak, but he eventually began to write again.可知,在他中风康复后能够再次写诗;故选C.23.推理判断题.根据第四段"That you happened to receive it is a great joy and happy surprise, but the fact the prize went to poetry felt good ,可知,他写诗能够获得诺贝尔奖是出乎他的预料的,故选B.BThe world’s first robot police officer has started working. Its name is ‘RoboCop’ and it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week. Robocop’s first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart from greeting visitors’ its job was to answer questions and give directions. RoboCop has a built — in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. The tablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition,RoboCop can speak six languages, including English and Arabic. The 170 - centimetre - tall robot can also shake hands, salute people and recognize peopl e’s emotions and facial expressions.Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said: “We are looking to make everything smart i n Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which won’t require human employees.”“The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels,” He added. He also said that RoboCop would, “assist and help people in the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now, saying: “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.”24.What was Robocop’s first official duty?A.To spot criminals in the crowd.B.To serve guests at a meeting.C.To organize a secure conference.D.To offer help to the people on the street.25.What can we learn from the spokesman?A.Human police will become smarter.B.RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting.C.Robots will soon take the place of human police.D.Robots will help Dubai Police do dangerous work.26.What do the underlined sentences mean in the last paragraph?A.The age of robots is now on the way.B.Robots will change the world.C.Scientists are making smarter robots.D.The age of robots is already here.答案：BCD解析：24.细节理解题.根据Robocop's first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai.Robocop的第一个职务是在迪拜一个安全会议开幕迎接客人.所以答案选B.25.细节理解题.根据句子By 2030,we will have the first smart police station which won't require human employees.到2030年底,我们将拥有第一个不需要人工雇员的智能警察局.可见他很快就会代替人类,所以答案选C.26.句意理解题.根据前一句An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now.安全会议的一位官员评论说,未来就在这里.后文句子说的就是这个意思,所以答案选D.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freud famously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand involved aproblem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.27.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.28.According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes29.According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.30.If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the exam答案：CBAD解析：27.根据文章第一段中的"researchers found that students in the U. S. , Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view"可知，美国、韩国和印度的学生更有可能接受那种观点。
高一英语暑假作业4高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语暑假作业4〔总分值100分〕第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共4小题；每题5分，总分值20分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?〞Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?〞I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!〞“He must have wished that,〞Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.〞“He didn’t have such a wish,〞I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.〞Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,〞he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.〞I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.1. The writer argued with his son because ______________.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totally different opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.2. Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.A. won the race by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily3. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.A. boys who were unknown to Sonny’s fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again4. The writer thinks that his generation______________.A. are cleverer than Sonny’s generationB. have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generationC. are more hopeful than Sonny’s generationD. have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一英语假期作业4
高一英语暑假作业（四）使用时间7月11号用时60分钟家长签字----------BOOK1 UNIT4一、单元词汇，活学活用。
On May 12, 2008, a terrible ___1__ (地震)hit Sichuan Province, China.In only a few minutes’ time, many towns and villages were __2_.(废墟)Pipes ____3___(破裂),(电力) ___4__and communication were cut off, buildings were __5____(被毁)and people were killed or ____6___(受伤). It seemed ____7__(好像))the world was ____8__ (末日到了)(.Hearing the news, the whole ___9__ (全国)were __10__(震惊)by the _11 __(灾难).People across the country took immediate action to help Sichuan people. ____12____(很多人)them rushed to __13__(救援)them __14___(马上).After days of hard work, great progress was seen. The dead were _15____(埋葬), the ___16___(被困的人)were ___17___（挖了出来）and removed to __18____（避难所）in safe places. In a word, thanks to the timely ___19____（救援）work carried out by the Chinese government and its people, the __20__(破坏)caused by the ___21___（地震）was brought to the lowest.During and after the earthquake, many foreign countries _____22____（表达）their sympathy and encouragement to Chinese people by various means. Through the joint efforts from all directions, we believe Sichuan will come back to life soon.二、用适当的关系代词填空1.All ___ can be done has been done.2.This is the most beautiful park ___ I have visited.3.This is the very book ____ I am looking for.4.We often talk about the persons and things ___ we remember.5.The boy ____ we saw last night was Tom.6.The boy with ___ we spent holidays was Tom.7.The letter, ___ I received yesterday, was from my father.8.The earth turns around the sun, ____ is known to us all.9.This is the house in ___ LuXun once lived.10.I know the person ____ story surprised everyone.三、单句改错1. It was said that some strange things were happened before the Tangshan earthquake.2. Usually people think small of their health until they fall ill.3. Those who was trapped in the burning building managed to escape.4. Million of people left their homes and went to town.5. The number of students in our school who went to college reached to 1, 350.6. When I changed to the new school, I had no friends and spent the very sad time.7. I invite you to come to my house with your family that special day.8. Our team has more than one hundred people, including men and women,young or old.9. The person who was referre d in the teacher’s talk is Zhang Hua.10. In English class, our teacher usually begins a sweet English song.四、句子翻译1. 这些孩子的校舍在地震中全部倒塌，他们被送到另一个城市。
高一英语培优提升暑假作业：4必修第一册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷 (原卷版)
04必修第一册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What went on at Cooper's last night?A．A movie show.B．A birthday party.C．A sales promotion.2．What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.3．How does the man feel?A．Disappointed.B．Cheerful.C．Bored.4．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Collect her aunt.B．Clean the house.C．Help in the kitchen.5．How was the weather recently?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
步步高高一英语暑假作业：作业(四)
步步高高一英语暑假作业：作业（四）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写单词拼写1．I'm not quite sure how to get there—I'd better c________ the locals.2．You should eat such vegetables as ________(胡萝卜)and Chinese cabbage.3．I started to offer help，but he ________(怒视)at me.4．The old man does not seem to have ________(受益)from the treatment.5．They said that they would drop the charges if we paid off the d________．6．________(纤维)helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body. 7．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to d________．8．As students，we should c________ book knowledge with practice.9．I think we ought to put a strict l________ on the amount of time we can spend playing. 10．He s________ deeply at the thought.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空11．Last night，I ________(consult)a dictionary and found as many names of fruits as possible. 12．He saw two eyes ________(glare) at him in the new cave.13．Hill was in the group that ________(spy) on the clinic.14．He had to work hard day and night to pay off all ________(debt)．15．Some of the other news ________(digest) focus on a specific industry.16．What shall I have，peas or ________(carrot)?三、汉译英补全句子17．Mike ____________________________ because his company was in trouble.迈克由于公司陷入困境而负债。
人教版高中英语必修二高一英语暑假作业4
一、单项填空1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving3. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation4. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against5. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile6. Don’t ______ a person only becaus e he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to7. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others8. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to9. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack10. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck11. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where12. If I ruled the world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.A. get rid of; byB. be rid of; byC. rid; ofD. get rid; of13. The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for14. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _______ as yours.A. twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. twice the big15. The war made _______ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.A. himB. itC. thisD. that二、完形填空A certain student passed all his examinations. Then he went to college to 16 his studies.There he wrote down his 17 for a course in English, but after the first 18 , he didn’t go to it any more.The English lecturer 19 this student was always absent (缺席的) and thought he had 20 to another course, so he was 21 when he saw the boy’s name on the list of students who wanted to take the English 22 at the end of this year.The lecturer had 23 a difficult paper, which followed his 24 closely, and he was eager (热切的) to see 25 this student would answer the questions. He 26 the boy’s answers would be very bad, but when they 27 him and he examined them 28 , he was able to find only one small mistake in them. As this surprised him greatly, he 29 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake, so he 30 for the student to question him about it.When he came and sat down, the lecturer asked him, “I31 you came to my first lecture and you’ve been absent from all the others. But I’ve examined your 32 carefully and I’ve found only one small mistake in it. I’m curious (好奇的) to know your 33 .”“I’m very 34 about that mistake,” answered the student. “Af ter the examination, I 35 what I should have done. I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first lecture.”16. A. value B. continue C. improve D. begin17. A. questions B. advice C. problems D. name18. A. week B. lecture C. meet D. sight19. A. astonished B. regretted C. noticed D. believed20. A. led B. devoted C. gone D. changed21. A. surprised B. angry C. pleased D. unhappy22. A. test B. subject C. note D. course23. A. discovered B. prepared C. invented D. found24. A. ideas B. senses C. lectures D. texts25. A. when B. what C. why D. how26. A. hoped B. proved C. expected D. wished27. A. showed B. gave C. handed D. reached28. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. happily29. A. enjoyed B. kept C. did D. examined30. A. cared B. called C. sent D. looked31. A. promise B. know C. advise D. guess32. A. lessons B. paper C. notebook D. exercises33. A. wisdom B. experience C. method D. explanation34. A. glad B. proud C. content D. sorry35. A. realized B. understood C. remembered D. suffered三、阅读理解AA large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’ s Liberation(解放)”.“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many wom en pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”36. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.37. “It is still men’s world.” means “______.”A. There’re more men than women in the worldB. There’re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the worldC. Women cannot live without menD. Women have not been given the same chance as men38. Anne Harper considers that women should ______.A. be really liberatedB. live a better life than menC. be well paidD. get better jobs than men39. Anne Harper doesn’t wish that she were a man because she ______.A. has got a very good jobB. believes in “Women’s Liberation”C. does the work that a man can’t doD. isn’t looked down upon by anyone40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.C. There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women o nes.D. Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens.B2004 was a good year for American farmers. Total farm earnings were estimated (估计) at 74,000 million dollars for the year. That means the average(平均的) farm income was about 71,000 dollars, or a gain of about three percent from the year before.However, the growth in earnings depended on the size of the farm. Large farms had increased earnings of six and one-half percent. Smaller farms saw growth in earnings of less than three percent.Part of American farm income came from the federal (联邦的) government. The Department of Agriculture reports that about thirty-nine percent of farmers accepted some kind of aid(援助), or subsidy in 2003. Reports say the total amount of farm aid paid last year is estimated at 15,700 million dollars.An organization called the Environmental Working Group keeps information on all farm subsidies paid by the government. The group examined subsidies between 1995 and 2003.It says ten percent of farms received seventy-two percent of government subsidies during that nine-year period. The group says big farms that are organized as corporations (公司) or partnership businesses receive the most aid. It says the big farms receive more aid, even when they are more profitable(盈利的) than smaller family farms.Critics(评论家) say farm subsidies are costly and wasteful. Critics also note that subsidies go only to growers of widely traded crops, like corn, cotton, wheat and soybean.But many farmers, including the ones who only receive a few thousand dollars a year, support the subsidy programs. They say small farming communities in states like Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota would not survive without the aid.41. What is the probable number of American farms?A. 10 million.B. 1 million.C. 10 thousand.D. 100 thousand.42. Why was 2004 a good year for American farmers?A. American farmers’ earnings increased a lot in 2004.B. The federal government gave American farmers more aid in 2004.C. Big farms were organized as partnership businesses in 2004.D. The federal government reduced farmers’ taxes in 2004.43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All American farmers can get the government aid.B. Only big farms can get the government aid.C. Only profitable farms can get the government aid.D. Farmers growing crops like corn and cotton may get the government aid easily.CWhat is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we’re better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our goodopinion of ourselves at someone else’s expense.Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it’s different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don’t laugh because nothing unusu al has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.44. The underlined word “inferiority” (in Paragraph 1) means ______.A. something that is not as good as something elseB. something that is better than something elseC. someone that is not as good as someone elseD. someone that is better than someone else45. According to Aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on ______.A. showing inferiority in another person or groupB. resulting in a sense of successC. having a good opinion of other peopleD. making people laugh unexpectedly46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.B. When people are angry, they would like to hear jokes.C. People who like jokes are usually cruel.D. To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.47. What will a good joke-teller always try to do?A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.B. Make different things happen at the same time.C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.DThere is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody’s s econd language. It is easy to understand, although you can’t hear it. It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think Iknow the correct answer.”Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?48. Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?A. It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.B. It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.C. It is only used by the deaf.D. It can be heard.49. If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will ______.A. raise your handB. put one hand onto the otherC. smile to the personD. make a roof with your hands50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Hand signs instead of finger signs are used everyday.B. There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.C. The French priest Charles invented sign language.D. Even babies are using sign language.51. The passage is mainly about ______.A. an introduction to sign languageB. the importance of sign languageC. a famous priest in FranceD. how to use sign languageEDONATE YOUR OLD JEANSANDDO THE PLANET GOOD What will be Done With All ThisPOST A JOB AD-IDEAL FORCASUALADVERTISERS REGISTER NOW AND POST ADenim?All the denim（牛仔布）will be donated to Cotton From Blue to Green○R. This denim drive recycles jeans into Ultra Touch TM Natural Cotton Fiber Insulation （纤维隔热材料）, which is used to help build houses in places that have been damaged by hurricanes and other natural disasters. Your jeans will help keep clothes out of landfills（垃圾场）,and build houses for families to live in! Ultra Touch TM is made of 85% recycled fibers and is an environmentally safe, natural cotton fiber insulation.It’s a FactIt takes about 500 pairs of old jeans to insulate one average-size U.S. house. Here’s How You Can Get Involved! 1．Get a parent’s permission and select as many denim jeans as you like.（Any denim clothing is OK.）2．The denim must be used.3．The denim can be any brand.4．The denim can be any color or size but must have been worn by a human（no doll clothes!）5．Jeans must received by June 30. 2009!JOB ADAll Job Advertisements are reviewed and uploaded usually within 24 hours.Standard Job Advertisement$65.00+GST(goods and service tax)=$71.50Premium Job Advertisement$80.00+GST=$88.00No additional costs for all the features below.Standard Job Ad Features:—Active for 30 days—Include your company LOGO —Update or Edit live ads online anytime—Access stats of your job ad —Unlimited text to describe your vacancy（able to insert html links—very useful if you want candidate to apply using your own online application on your corporate website）—Able to copy and paste your active job ad from other job sites including logo and layout.Premium Job Ad Features:—All the features of a standard Job Ad —Displayed on top of the main job search page with highlighted colors also within the standard job ads in its highlighted format For any questions contact us.REGISTER NOW AND POST A JOB AD52．The denim clothing that you intend to donate .A．can be either new or second-handB．can be of any size or colorC．must be a certain famous brandD．can be worn by dolls and humans53．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the ad?A．UltraTouch TM may be the name of a building material.B．UltraTouch TM can protect houses from natural disasters.C．The deadline of the denim clothing donated is July 30. 2009D．The denim clothing is collected to provide clothes for the homeless. 54．The GST of a Standard Job Advertisement is .A．$71.50 B．$88.00 C．$8 D．$6.555．Premium Job Ad is different from Standard Job Ad because it .A．doesn’t need paying additional moneyB．can be shown on top of the main job search pageC．is active for more than 30 days onlineD．can be inserted html links on your own website四、短文填词The difficulty I faced in learning English was how to develop a store of vocabulary. At first, I found it b to learn lists of vocabulary heart repeatedly. But things began to change after I j a club for astronomy lovers in our school. There I read lots of materials on space w in English. To understand them, I had to look the words up in the , consult the teacher or guess the new words myself. is more, I communicated with my American e-pals on this topic via e-mail. I in love with this way of English study (渐渐地). I found my vocabulary getting l than ever before. I came to realize that interest is the mother of (成功) and that we can learn English well through practice.五、书面表达图中的学生叫李磊，请你根据下面四幅图写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
牛津译林版高中英语必修二高一暑假作业4
高一暑假作业（四）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21. In 1778, Banks was elected ________president of the Royal Society, ________position heheld for 42 years.A. /, aB. / , theC. the, aD. the, the22. He didn’t attend the meeting last night, _________ he doesn’t know our plan for the picnic.A. that’s whyB. that’s becauseC. which is whyD. which is because23. ---It is known to all that this factory pours lots of waste water into the Changjiang Riverevery year.---- _________ near my hometown.A. So does itB. So it isC. So the one doesD. So does the one24. His teacher told him that since his parents were working abroad, either his grandparents or one of his uncles ______ allo wed to come to the parents’ meeting .A. wasB. wereC. areD. is25. ________ the punishment was unjust , he would accept it without saying anything, because he knew it was the rule of the company.A. As thoughB. Even thoughC. In caseD. Now that26. --- Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been, anywhere ?--- I _______ to New York City. I just got back.A. have been sentB. was sentC. had been sendingD. would be sent27. The reason why this kind of machine is popular with users is that it will work in ______temperature.A. officialB. extremeC. commonD. natural28. Last Sunday I went to visit the History Museum where I saw a pot _________ about 1,000years before.A. so it had beenB. so had it beenC. what it had beenD. as it had been29. It was at the very beginning _______ Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send morefire-fighters there.A. when, whichB. where, thatC. that, thatD. then, so30. A new __________to teaching English, is being used here, and it has proven to be veryhelpful to the students.A. wayB. systemC. approachD. method31. Electronic devices such as iPods and headphones can do great harm to our hearing if_______ improperly.A. being usedB. usedC. to be usedD. having been used32. The new road is __________ of the old one.A. more than three times the lengthB. three times more than the lengthC. more than the lengthD. more three times than the length33. ---Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? ---________.A. It’s up to youB. Of course you shouldC. If you should likeD. I would appreciate that34. He is no longer in good condition, and his ability to work is limited. I ____________ him togive up the job but failed.A. suggestedB. persuadedC. tried to persuadeD. managed35. __________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government issearching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. On第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 38 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to 39 milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, w henever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.His mother then said, “ You know, w hat we have here is a 46 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 47 hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 48 .” The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't54 ,” we usually learn something 55 from it.36. A. why B. what C. when D. how37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original38. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict39. A. carry B. bring C. remove D. fetch40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily44. A. got B. suffered C. done D. received45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. lay46. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful47. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak48. A. get it B. put it C. try it D. make it49. A. controlled B. possessed C. occupied D. grasped50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ABen and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends. It was a dark，windy night, and they did not know the way very well. They drove through a town until they found what they thought was the road to Dorling，where their friends lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting narrower，and there were no other cars on it. The wind was blowing harder with every minute that passed.They came to a small village .They drove past a church and then two houses without lights on. There was nobody about to tell them where they were，or where the road went. Just then，Ben saw a telephone box，twenty meters or so further on. While he walked back along the road to see if there was a name outside the church，Susan telephoned their friends and told them that they were still on their way.Their friends were just saying that the dinner was already getting rather cold，when Ben came back to the telephone box，his head down against the wind. He said that there was a tree lying across the road，and that the telephone lines were down. Susan heard nothing more from their friends about the dinner.56. Some time later Ben and Susan found they took a wrong road because ________.A．their friends lived nearer than they droveB．the road was getting narrower and their car alone was on itC．the hard wind made them get lostD．the road was not the same as before57. Ben went to the church to see if there was a name outside because ________.A．he was sure to find some people who knew DorlingB．he hoped to get help from thereC．he wanted to telephone his friends where they wereD．he wanted to stay there for the night58. Susan could hear nothing more from their friends because ________.A．the telephone lines were broken by a tree B．the strong wind made too much noise C．they got angry D．they had all left59. From the passage we know ________.A．Ben and his wife often went out for dinnersB．Ben and his wife lived in the countryC．both Ben and his wife were short-sighted(近视的)D．Ben and his wife seldom(很少) went to DorlingBIf you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is right for you. The university is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities (设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@.DegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: deg@. Tuition Fees(学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@.Accommodation(住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@waikato. HealthThe Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@.SportsThe Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ 60. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ______.A. sport@B. heal@C. deg@D. inf@61. Which of the following statement is true?A. You don’t have to pay more than $5000 a year.B. Everyone can’t choose the Bachel or of Music.C. If you want to know more about Health, you can visit acc@waikato. .D. You can live in a flat with two bedrooms.62. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?A. Go to a hospital nearby.B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.D. Try to get help from your classmates.CTowards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.Today, American English is the most influential(有影响力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.63.What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.B. V owels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle EnglishC. The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.D.Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.64. From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.A. required spelling and grammar to be fixedB.required a greater number of English wordsC. caused many old English words to be uselessD. led to the English colonization of North America.65.The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words inAmerica___________.A. became longerB. greatly changedC. a little changedD. stayed as they were66. What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?A. The development of Modern EnglishB. How the English vocabulary became largerC. Differences among the different kinds of EnglishD. Differences between Middle English and Modern EnglishDHer frozen fingers touched the flame trying to feel alive. She could feel the warmth but it was a cold heat, as if the candle was rejecting her.Her arms turned red because of the cold, her short sleeved shirt not giving her enough warmth. The winter air grabbed(抓住) at her arms, causing her pain, but she didn’t mind. She knew she should put her jacket on, it was winter in Connecticut, but that would be giving up. Up here, in this tree she felt safe.She looked at the candle, surrounded by hardening wax(蜡). She placed her fingers gently on the warm green wax. This candle was a reminder of her life inside that house, a life she would have to return to eventually.As a child, she had gotten this candle. She spent all she had on it. The beautiful crystal box （水晶盒）had caught her eye. Five whole nickels（五分币）had brought her that candle.She gave it to her mother for Mother’s Day. Her mother had managed a smile and put it on a shelf. “It’s very pretty, honey! I will put it right here.” Since then that candle had never been moved, never been lighted, sitting dusty on a cluttered shelf that no one could see. Later on, her parents got divorced.By now the candle was colder than the air and the darkness was complete. The snow on the ground made the night lighter and less satisfying than it had been before the first snowfall. She liked the darkness because she felt safe in it. From the glances of her friends who liked the girl she used to be. From the boys who could never figure out who she was. From her guidance counselor(顾问) whose endless worried looks never made her feel any better.No one was outside at this time of night. She was alone in the world, just how she liked it. Just as she was about to lean back against the branch, she heard a sound.She heard footsteps breaking the ice in the snow, heading toward her. He was making his way toward the white fence at the edge of the building, right against the road. Normally she would have ignored this person and stayed on her branch faraway from human contact, but this figure had something with him. He trudged(吃力地走) toward the white fence carrying a case. The figure reached the fence, opened the case and took out a shiny object.She took her eyes off this figure only long enough to climb down the tree to get a better view of him. She reached the bottom and saw that the person had turned to face the street, sitting on the white fence that she and her friends once sat on. She stepped carefully on the ice, making her way toward him.And then a beautiful sound of music came from the shiny object. She stopped and listened to it. She started walking towards the guy again. Just as she was about to step onto the snow banks, she slipped on the ice crashing to the ground. The figure turned around in surprise and a sudden recognition fell upon them both.67. The girl was hiding in the tree at deep night to ______.A. keep herself from the coldB. wait for the boy to comeC. want to be left aloneD. seek safety from any hurt68. From the story, we can learn that ______.A. the girl suffered a lot in her lifeB. the girl’s parents divorced because of herC. teachers and friends treated the girl badlyD. the girl used to stay in the tree when feeling sad69. The underlined word “it” in the story refers to ______.A. leaning back against the branchB. being alone in the worldC. not being disturbed at nightD. it being dark with snow around70. From the end of the story, it can be known that the girl _______.A. knew the personB. knew what the object wasC. realized her wishesD. would never feel alone any more第四部分：任务型阅读(每小题l分，满分l0分)Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is being scheduled according to the fighting and extinguishment(熄灭) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire. The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main intention of these professionals. The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.Such profession demands top-level commitment and professionalism from .those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo（经历、接受）strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, tra inees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.Title: FiremanDefinition The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to (71)_______ situations like fire.(72) ● Helping innocent people (73)they need help.● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities.● (74) out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.Requirements ● Having top-level commitment and professionalism.● Being courageous and (75) .● Being strong both in body and (76) _________.● Having good (77)skills.● Being self-disciplined.(78) ● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.● The department’s trial period of service which possibly (79)_________ 3～6 months.(80) Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.第五部分：单词拼写（每小题l分，满分l0分)）81.The college, founded centuries ago, was completely d__________ in the terrible earthquake.82. You are required to pay for your p___________ before you leave the supermarket.83. G__________,the whole city was covered by sandstorm from AD200 to AD400.84. Last night I went to the bookshop and the shopkeeper r_______________ a new book to me.85. Our school made it a rule that the students should attend the flag-raising c withtheir school uniform （校服）every Monday morning.86. The newly-built park will be （有利的）to the people living there.87. Mr. Fat is an （有智力的）man because he always can solve the problemswhen in difficulty.88. He was back in the office, （更新）the work schedule on the computer.89. She had difficulty in （决定/确定）where to hang the picture in her new flat.90. Stratford police refuse to make （评论）on whether anyone has been arrested. 第六部分：书面表达(满分15分)最近我校对高一学生入学一学期后的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。
高一英语下学期暑假作业试题(4)高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语下学期暑假作业试题〔4〕一阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕AWatson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,〞 said Mr Smith, “this past year your department (部门)hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry but you’ll have to go.〞“But sir, if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.〞“What’s that?〞 said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.〞“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ(冠) there.〞The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway(恍惚的)look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said,“We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.〞Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were.I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple〔跛脚的人〕. But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about.Your son, Herbie1.Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because .2.A．Watson would take over a new job in another department3.B．Watson had his son study in Riverside School4.C．Watson’s department didn’t earn money that year5.D．Watson’s son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie6.We can learn from the text that .7.A．Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by Herbie8.B．Mr Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at first9.C．Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away10.D．Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ’s dream11.According to the text, which words can best describe Mr Smith?12.A．Selfish and greedy. B．Sympathetic and grateful13.C．Hard-working and strict. D．Easy-going and friendly.14.The author wrote the text in order to .15.A．share a moving story with us B．make our children enjoylife16.C．provide us with tips on work D．help us to deal with ourbossBDear Arizona,I just found out I have to wear glasses in the new school year. I’m afraid people will laugh at me. What should I do?Ryan in GettysburyDear Ryan,As soon as I read your letter, I thought of Tito. He is good at almost every sport. So, when we were playing indoor soccer in gym class and Tito kept messing up〔搞糟〕，I knew there was something unusual. Tito told others that he couldn’t see because he had something in his eye.Later that day, I went over to Tito at lunch and asked if his eye was feeling better. And right at that moment, an eyeglasses case dropped out of his backpack. I did n’t know Tito wore glasses. I encouraged him to put them on, but he refused and asked me not to tell anyone about the secret.Then one day, this other kid named Tyler in my class showed up wearing a pair of glasses. He looked really cool. Some students even wished they had a pair.The next day, Tito came in wearing his glasses and that was that. Maybe there were a few little jokes at first, but for the most part, people hardly seemed to notice. What people did notice, though, was that Tito went right back to being the best athlete around. He wears special sports glasses and has no trouble keeping his eye on the ball!So, dear Ryan, I hope you’ll stop worrying. If kids in your school laugh at you about your new glasses, just try to ignore them. Remember that the kids worth playing with are the ones who like you for who you are, not what you wear.Now go out there and have fun looking at the world clearly!Arizona17.What’s Ryan’s problem?18.A. He is unable to see clearly. B. He looks strange withglasses.19.C. He can’t get along well with other kids. D. He may be laughedat for wearing glasses.20.According to the text, in that gym class Tito________.21.A. played badly B. hurt his eye C. broke his glasses D.made his team lose22.Tito began to wear glasses probably because________.23.A. he wanted to be a cool player B. he accepted Arizona’sadvice24.C. others found out his secret D. Tyler’s glasses wereaccepted25.Arizona advised Ryan to________.26.A. try hard to change what he wears B. care little aboutothers’ opinions27.C. wear special sports glasses D. play with his classmates 第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年人教版高一英语暑假作业(4)
1、 A family vacation in the Caribbean islands doesn’t come cheap. These four affordable but wonderful kid-friendly hotels are ideal for you.Hilton Nassau HotelIn the Nassau's shopping district, this hotel is perfectly located to explore the nearby island, Prince George Wharf. Families can be guided to go to Bay Street for shopping or to the historic landmarks like Rawson Square. Then, return to the hotel’s pool bar for dining and overlooking Nassau Harbor and Paradise Island. The kids’ menu and high chairs make family dining a treat, especially since kids eat for free!Dreams Palm Beach HotelClose to Higuey, this hotel by the sea is just the place to enjoy the feel of Caribbean sand. While adults can be organized to visit Punta Cana, go golfing and go swimming, kids will love the kids' club and the kids' pool. A range of meals from Mexican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there, making this hotel stand out. Need more good news? There’s a spa to really get adults in the vacat ion mood.Sugar Bay ResortYou can feel right at home on your private terrace in this 31-acre property. Those who prefer a little action can catch a game of tennis in the gym, or even try surfing or jet skiing. No passport is required to visit the US Virgin Islands. Kids' club is available for those who prefer to stay indoors.Club Med La CaravelleThis hotel, on the Caribbean island of Grand Terre in Guadeloupe, is ideal for sporty families. You'll find a pool, tennis courts, a gym, and a k ids’ club where the activities schedule is brilliantly packed to keep your little ones busy all day.1.What makes eating in the Hilton Nassau Hotel most pleasant?A.Its high chairs.B.There’s no charge for kids.C.The specially-designed menu.D.It’s great to treat friends there.2.How is Dreams Palm Beach Hotel different from the other ones?A.Tourists can take part in sports programs.B.There are clubs and pools designed for kids.C.It offers a spa to relax tourists and their kids.D.Tourists can enjoy international foods.3.In which hotel can tourists experience the great adventure?A.Hilton Nassau Hotel.B.Dreams Palm Beach Hotel.C.Sugar Bay Resort.D.Club Med La Caravelle.2、 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 kms away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使…放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1.The author had to hitch a ride one clay in 1978 because .A.her work delayed her trip to SydneyB.she was going home for her holidaysC.the town was far away from SydneyD.she missed the only train back home2.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A.He helped the girl find a ride.B.He gave the girl a ride back home.C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.D.He watched the girl for three hours.3.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man wasthat .A.she realized he was GordonB.she had known him for decadesC.she was going to the nearby townD.she wanted to repay the favour she once got4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice results.B.Those who give rides will be repaid.C.Good manners bring about happiness.D.People should offer free rides to others.3、It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it---the secret lies in a protein called FKF1 which allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing. They found that the protein can be activated (激活) by sunlight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the protein can be activated by day-light and the plants “know” it is time to flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in some experimental plants, they believe it is similar in many other plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop production by speeding or delaying this,’ said Takato Imaizumi, assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the study. “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural (园艺的) plants, they may be worth more commercially (商业上)”New technology based on this research might also lead to higher production of biofuel (生物燃料) plants. This would be helpful for providing energy.1. How do plants know when to flower?A. They receive messages from other plants.B. A certain protein tells them the time to flower.C. They are genetically (基因遗传上) timed to flower.D. Sunlight produces a certain protein in them to help them flower.2. What can we learn from the article?A. We are getting closer to controlling plant flowering times.B. Plants are more sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.C. When there is no sunlight, the FKF1 protein won’t b e produced.D. Researchers have studied how the FKF1 works in rice and wheat.3. The study mentioned in the article may help us understand how to ____.A. increase the number of species of horticultural plantsB. increase production in the agricultural industryC. have plants that flower all year roundD. produce more chemical energy4、 The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still unreasonably fear hospitals and anesthetics (麻醉药). Patientsdo not often believe they really need surgery---cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery.A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves (阀门;心脏或血管的瓣膜) repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.The scope (范围, 广度, 机会) of surgery has increased remarkably in this century. Its safety has increased too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example to certain types of birth defects (缺陷) in newborn babies, and, at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operations for the octogenarian (八旬老人). The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.Many developments in modern surgery are almost unbelievable. They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels with simulated ones made of plastic; the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes; the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye; the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations. All these things open a hopeful vista (前景,远景) for the future of surgery.One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that withthe use of x-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved.‘Spare parts’ surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the distant future. As yet, surgery is not ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if your doctor says to you, ‘Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition.’1.Surgeons in the early years of this century, compared with modern ones, _____.A.had less to learn about surgeryB.needed more knowledgeC.could perform every operation known todayD.were more trusted by their patients2.Modern surgeons_____.A.do not like to perform operations of the new typeB.are not as highly qualified as the older onesC.are required to specialize more than their predecessors (前任们)D.often perform operations which are not really needed3.The main difficulty with organ transplants is _____.A.it is difficult to find organs of exactly the same sizeB.only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchangedC.the body’s tendency to reject alien tissuesD.the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them4.‘Spare parts’ surgery _____.A.has yet to become a realityB.will be available in the near futureC.is only possible for animalsD.has been replaced by modern drug treatments5.You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means _____.A.he thinks your condition may be curableB.he is a good doctorC.he knows you will surviveD.you are getting better already5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
鸡驱学校高一英语暑假作业(4)高一全册英语试题
妨努州忍劲市鸡驱学校假期作业4第一听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much is the price of the T-shirt reduced by?A. $ 7.B. $ 5.C. $ 2.2.What will the man do this Saturday night?A. Help his mother with a party.B. Dance with his mother.C. Attend a dance.3.What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a zoo.B. Making a film.C. Watching TV.4.What does the man mean?A. There is something wrong with the woman’s eyes.B. The birds will fly away soon.C. The woman has already missed the birds.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A baby.B. Happy time.C. A shopping place.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值2分〕请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6.Where will the woman go for her holiday?A. To China.B. To South Korea.C. To Egypt.7.How will the woman probably travel?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。
8.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Librarian and student.C. Boss and employee.9.What does the man do on Monday morning?A. He takes classes.B. He works part-time.C. He goes to the library.10.When will the speakers meet?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。
高一英语暑假作业测试卷(四)
甘肃省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷（四）一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema? ------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. days went by, he didn’t succeed in a nything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD. broken up 11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__. In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shownby the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is oftenmeaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷 II一. 单词拼写 (10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through at . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语 (15 分)1．太阳系 2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止 4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴 6．既然，由于7．一般而言 8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发 10．与…不同11．冷却 12．全球变暖 13．二氧化碳 14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空 (10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.The Significance of Failure 失败的意义By Robert H. Schuller （美）罗伯特·H·舒勒Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure, 失败不表明你是一个失败者，It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet. 它是意味着你尚未成功而已。
高一英语暑假作业4
高一英语暑假作业4学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1. When we are kids,we don't know what we will overcome. At the age of thirteen, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lot of schooling. Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to be used to. I felt little hope in life. However, in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing and then I realized if I continued to let this problem hold me back, my dream would never come true. So my state of mind changed. Going through the difficulty also gave me the strong desire to write. Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcome what sickened me.During my freshman and sophomore(高中二年级的) year I did not learn much due to illness. So I became focused and determined and actually completed high school in two years instead of four. At the close of my junior year, I had straight A's and became an honor roll student. Seeing what I had accomplished,I realized that having disadvantages doesn't mean it is impossible to achieve success.By becoming a writer, I've become a reader. While performing community service at the library, I read to those who are less fortunate and unable to read. From pre-school children to the elderly, I enjoy my time reading to people of all ages. It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the words become a vision in their minds. Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.1.How did the author feel when he got ill?A.Optimistic.B.Nervous.C.Hopeless.D.Calm.2.What led to the author's turning point in life?A.His efforts in study.B.His talent for writing.C.The change of his dream.D.The desire to read to others.3.What's probably the author's disadvantage in his mind?A.Missing schooling due to illness.B.Becoming an honor roll student.C.Having a negative state of mind.D.Failing to take exercise regularly.4.What can we learn about the author?A.The author enjoys imagining things.B.The author encourages others to read for life.C.The author wants to benefit others by writing.D.The author prefers to be a reader rather than a writer.二、完形填空2. Today all kinds of interesting interactions occurred. First,at a soup kitchen(赈济处),one of the gentlemen gave me several candies! That’s the first time that I have ever 1 it! It was so sweet and I am happy to 2 his kindness.Another one is that a lady needed me to 3 her and asked me to pray for her husband. I hugged her and said of course I would. I always love hearing their 4 if they want to 5 So, so much love in just dissolving any barrier between “ you ” and“ me ” and seeing all of us as family.Afterwards I went to a cafe to do some paper work and had a sandwich 6 heading off to one of my friends' party, I noticed there was an elderly lady who was looking for a(n) 7 table. Since there were no empty tables,I pushed my papers aside and 8 to her, She understood,and then came to sit across from me. That then led me to getting to listen to her 9 World War Two survivor’s life story (She is 84 years old !). It was such a gift to share lunch with her! 10 I had to leave after a while, but it was so lovely to have lunch with a 11 and feel connected to her. As she said," The only things that 12 in life are health, family and 13 .As I was 14 to a friend’s party,I couldn’t help but reflect on the beauty of the day in all of the interactions I had and then I was just shocked by this full rainbow that I could see right next to my can like the universe saying “Yeah,you got it!" I will smile to mys elf for the rest of my life. So much 15 in each day.1.A.looked for e across C.gone on D.struggled for2.A.express B.believe C.receive D.show3.A.stare at B.argue with C.search for D.listen tormation B.stories C.sounds D.advice5.A.make B.hide C.share bine6.A.before B.after C.since D.until7.A.full B.movable plete D.empty8.A.returned B.signed C.shouted D.seemed9.A.puzzling cational C.important D.discouraging10.A.Luckily B.Excitedly C.Surprisingly D.Sadly11.A.stranger B.relative C.neighbour D.native12.A.matter B.ignore. C.remember D.benefit13.A.bravery B.folks C.friends D.air14.A.leaving B.driving C.running D.wandering15.A.patience B.duty C.kindness D.confidence三、语法填空3.______________(complete) his homework，Tom went out to play for a while.4.Weather _________(permit), we'll go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.5.He sat at the desk, _________ (read) a newspaper.6.____________(approach) the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.7.He was so angry that he threw the toy on the ground, ____________(break) it into pieces.(2).________, you should know what profession suits you.(3).She set up an educational fund ________ her mother.(4).Anyone with the right medical knowledge can ________.(5).As everybody can see, great changes have ________.in China.(6).1 want you to do everything you can to ________ who's responsible.(7).He unfortunately ________ last year because of serious disease.(8). ________ there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.9.我看到几个年轻人进了等候区，好奇地四处张望。
福建省永春县2020学年高一英语暑假作业四
高一年英语暑假练习（四）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life. And the harder they work, the less they pay attention to their health.B ut it’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some ways for you to follow.First, you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables, as they contain many kinds of vitamin you need every day. Do not eat too much fat, such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth, so you’d better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.Second, good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure that your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working or studying too hard. 21．According to the passage, the reason why many people have to work hard nowadays is that they want to ______.A．earn a lot of money B．live a better life C．pay attention to their health D．keep healthy22．Eating too many ______ can do harm to your teeth.A．fish B．vegetables C．sweets D．carrots 23．Doing the following can help you keep fit except ______.A．doing regular exercise B．sleeping eight hours a dayC．keeping good habits D．working too hard24．The best title might probably be ______.A．keep fit B．live a better life C．eat more fruit D．study too hardBIf you don’t use a dictionary. What sh ould you do instead? The first thingyou can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enoughto enable you to continue reading.Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the contextand then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to makeit worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you canjust pass it by.Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main pointsof the text. You can make your dictionary used much more efficiently if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.25．The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do . A．without knowledge of English B．when we look up words in a dictionary C．when we are guessing new words D．without using a dictionary26．What does the underlined word“vague”mean?A．mysterious. B．not clear. C．exact. D．important.27．In our reading some words we don’t know .A．help us to understand the surrounding context wellB．don’t prevent us understanding the main points of the textC．will be remembered foreverD．are borrowed from other languages28．In this passage the writer .A．advised us to use the dictionary as much as possibleB．told us not to be discouraged when we use a dictionary in our English study. C．gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words D．introduced some ways to take notes in the course of readingCLast year I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. That’s because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old.In Japan, Children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical education, and home economics （simple cooking and sewing skills）. During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to computers and the Internet.The classes in my school seemed rather big to me, around 30 students in a typical high school class. We ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local “school lunch centre” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. Ialso enjoyed the field trips and activities. At Japanese schools, there are many school events during the year, such as field day when students compete in tug-of-war, field trips, and arts and cultural festivals.29. The writer went to Japan _____ last year.A. to visit his family membersB. to finish his high school thereC. to study as an exchange studentD. to do research on school system in Japan30. Children in Japan may start their elementary school at the age of ____.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 1131. In the writer’s country, students probably _____.A. have lunch in the classroomB. have different lunch every dayC. have lunch at homeD. have sandwiches for lunchDAround 55％of people aged 18—34 in Spain are still living in their parents’ homes．The Spanish Government is so worried that it has decided to help them leave the nest．To persuade young people to leave their homes，the Youth Institute started a“Youth Emancipation（解放）”program this month，which offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs．Economists say young people’s family dependence is caused by job-loss and the increasing housing prices．Cultural reasons also lead to the problem，say sociologists．Family ties in south Europe-Italy，Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe，for example，Finland．In Spain，especially in the countryside，it is common to find entire groups of aunts，uncles，cousins，nieces and nephews all living on the samestreet．They regularly get together for Sunday dinner．Parents’ tolerance（宽容）is another reason．Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are careful of setting bedtime rules．“A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants．If parents are dissatisfied with him，he’l l put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist（法西斯），”a sociologist at Carlos University in Madrid said．Mothers’ willingness to do everything for children worsens the problem．Dionisio Masso，a 60-year-old woman in Madrid，has three children in their 20s．The eldest，28，has a girlfriend and a job．But life with mum is good．“His mum does the wash and cooks for him；in the end，he lives well，”Masso said．32．The“Youth Emancipation”program aims at helping young people_________．A．fight for freedom B．live on their ownC．fight against Fascism D．get rid of family control 33．According to the passage，family ties are stronger in Portugal than in ________．A．Finland B．Greece C．Spain D．Italy 34．The following are the reasons for young people’s famil y dependence EXCEPT_____A．parent’s tolerance B．cultural traditions C．housing problems D．unwillingness to gel married 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso? A．She is in her sixties．B．She lives in Madrid．C．She has at least one son．D．She has all easy life．第二节：七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一暑假作业(四)英语
高一英语暑假作业（四）一、语法知识应用1. Saying that is just like ______ fuel ______ the fire.A. to add, toB. being added, toC. to be added, toD. adding, to2. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up3. The basketball coach, as well as his team members, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows5. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much. A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another6. — How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead7. His sister left home in 1998, and_______ ever since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of8. Though Betty doesn’t like her present job, she wants to ______ it until she gets another one.A. hang up toB. hang off toC. hang on toD. hang back to9. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填10. I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ________ to the information superhighway.A. accessB. allowanceC. meansD. procedure二、完形填空Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to 1 its existence. Their confidence is the 2 of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese 3 , enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly 4 by what they saw. Three 5 animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and 6 them. 7 , when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 8 and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any 9 . However, scientists are 10 by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 11 What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 12 some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！ Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 13 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 14 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is 15 until one of the animals have been caught.1. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check2. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation3. A. travellers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers4. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired5. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent6. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after7. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway8. A. difficult B. speed C. care D. pleasure9. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D. photographs10. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported11. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on12. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D. tore13. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study14. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have15. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correct三、阅读理解ADriving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people? Myself included? Usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.1.The best title for the passage would be______.A. Touched by the moonB. The pleasures of modern lifeC. A bottomless well of silenceD. Break away from modern life2. The writer felt sorry for himself because________.A. there was too many pollutionB. he failed to see the fullest moonC. he didn’t adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too accidents on the road3. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipmentB. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlightD. The high mountains4. Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to______.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have less chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them5. The author wrote the passage to_______.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to liveD. want to communicate longing for modern lifeBIn cities across the United States, old factories, schools, railroad stations and other buildings are being renovated(翻新)for new uses. City planners and private inventors are finding that good buildings, no matter how old , can be remodeled for new purposes. “If you’d asked someone four or five years ago whether he’d rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory or clothing warehouse(大商店), he’d have thought you were crazy,,” says a New York architect. “Today, many people are eager to do it.”Only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned9(抛弃) buildings and starting from the beginning. A change began in the 1990s with a number of well-advertised projects. They included Chirardelli Square in San Francisco, where an old chocolate factory was renovated and made into shops and restaurants, Trolley Square in Salt Lake City, where an abandoned car warehouse became a shopping centre.What caused the chang e? “ One reason is nostalgia(怀旧),” a san Francisco builder suggests.“Maybe old is better than new, many people are saying. Feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.” A second cause is economy. The cost of tearin g down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often less expensive to fix a solid older structure.Even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building, fixing the old building may be better. Gradually, architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job.6. In the United States, renovating old creativity to the job__________________.A. has a long historyB. is a new trendC. is still unpopularD. is out of date7. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. Call on people to renovate old buildingsB. Report a change—renovation in AmericaC. Encourage people to make use of old buildingD. Introduce a new method of renovating old buildings8. Why did the passage mention Ghirardelli Square and Trolley Square?A. To introduce us some successful building renovations.B. To make them known to the public.C. To discuss whether they were worth restoring.D. To tell us any old buildings can be renovated.9. Renovating old buildings in the US needs architects who _____________.A. are skilled at tearing down old buildingsB. are good at designing a new buildingC. have rich imagination and creativityD. have nostalgia of the city10. From the passage we can learn that_______________.A. building renovation is a better choice even if it costs more than building a new oneB. renovating a building is surely cheaper than putting up a new oneC. the main reason for building renovation is for economic purposeD. there will be less new buildings in the worldC“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.But today in doing business, you have to listen to shareholders, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn’t sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effectivewhen there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation from other decisions.Game theory breaks down the game into key elements :players, added values, rules, tactics （计谋）, and scope (PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into an entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading, that’s where you’ll end up. Sometimes that’s good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.11．The author of this passage is _______ the idea that “Business is war.”A．in favor of B．against C．considering D．doubtful of12．“PARTS” stands for _______.A．players, added values, rules, tactics and scopeB．all of the elements in the game theoryC．the parties in a gameD．the parts that affect the result of the game13．The correct understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is _______.A．you are really good at playing the game, but you still lose it outB．you are so competitive that you beat up all of your competitors terriblyC．you play the game too well to suffer great lossD．the competition is so hard that you have to put all your heart into it14．The author thinks that _______.A．we shall play very hardB．we shall continue in the course we are headingC．we shall play in the right directionD．we shall always change no matter the change is good or not15. Why does the writer mention game theory?A. To inform the readers of the key elements.B. To explain how competition and cooperation co-exist in business.C. To prove business is war.D. To introduce the Chinese old saying.四、阅读表达To the Editor:I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as The New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The entire family enjoys reading the recipes in the paper, as well as the Styles section.The Times is great, but . I’ve never read an article that doesn’ t contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last week’s issue, you misspelled the word “secretary,” used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “it’s” as a possessive. And that was just in the lead story! In case you never went to elementary school, “it’s” means “it is.” It’s not a possessive adjective!It’s a pity that this tiny little hick (土气的) town has only one newspaper, because I’d like to have an alternative to the rag you publish. I find it hard to believe your news stories. If you can’t spell correctly, how can you get your facts right?I’ve been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription. And buy yourself a dictionary.Sincerely,Jane Z. Jones1. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the letter? (within 10 words)2. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)3. What’s the major problem with the Hometown Gazette?(within 10 words)4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.5. What would you do in response to the letter if you were the Editor? (within 20 words)__________________________________________________________________________.五、话题作文假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。
福建省永春县2020-2021学年高一英语暑假作业四
福建省永春县20212021学年高一英语暑假作业四第二部分：阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life. Andthe harder they work, the less they pay attention to their health. But it’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some ways for youto follow.First, you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables, as they contain many kinds of vitamin you need every day. Do not eattoo much fat, such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm toyour teeth, so you’d better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.Second, good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainlya good way to ensure that your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working or studying too hard.21．According to the passage, the reason why many people have to work hard nowadays is that they want to ______.A．earn a lot of money B．live a better life C．pay attention to their health D．keep healthy22．Eating too many ______ can do harm to your teeth.A．fish B．vegetables C．sweets D．carrots 23．Doing the following can help you keep fit except ______.A．doing regular exercise B．sleeping eight hours a dayC．keeping good habits D．working too hard24．The best title might probably be ______.A．keep fit B．live a better life C．eat more fruit D．study too hardBIf you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can make your dictionary used much more efficiently if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.25．The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do .A．without knowledge of English B．when we look up words in a dictionary C．when we are guessing new words D．without using a dictionary26．What does the underlined word“vague”mean?A．mysterious. B．not clear. C．exact. D．important.27．I n our reading some words we don’t know .A．help us to understand the surrounding context wellB．don’t prevent us understanding the main points of the textC．will be remembered foreverD．are borrowed from other languages28．In this passage the writer .A．advised us to use the dictionary as much as possibleB．told us not to be discouraged when we use a dictionary in our English study.C．gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown wordsD．introduced some ways to take notes in the course of readingCLast year I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. That’s because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old.In Japan, Children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music, crafts, physical education, and home economics （simple cooking and sewing skills）. During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to computers and the Internet.The classes in my school seemed rather big to me, around 30 students in a typical high school class. We ate lunch in the classroom, instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy, nutritious meal prepare d by the school or by a local “school lunch centre” instead of eating the same, dry sandwiches every day. I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches. I also enjoyed the field trips and activities. At Japanese schools, there are many school events during the year, such as field day when students compete in tug-of-war, field trips, and arts and cultural festivals.29. The writer went to Japan _____ last year.A. to visit his family membersB. to finish his high school thereC. to study as an exchange studentD. to do research on school system in Japan30. Children in Japan may start their elementary school at the age of ____.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 1131. In the writer’s country, students probably _____.A. have lunch in the classroomB. have different lunch every dayC. have lunch at homeD. have sandwiches for lunchDAround 55％of people aged 18—34 in Spain are still living in their parents’homes．The Spanish Government is so worried that it has decided to help them leave the nest．To persuade young people to leave their homes，the Youth Institute started a“Youth Emancipation（解放）”program this month，which offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs．Economists say young people’s family dependence is caused by job-loss and the increasing housing prices．Cultural reasons also lead to the problem，say sociologists．Family ties in south Europe-Italy，Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe，for example，Finland．In Spain，especially in the countryside，it is common to find entire groups of aunts，uncles，cousins，nieces and nephews all living on the same street．They regularly get together for Sunday dinner．Parents’ tolerance（宽容）is another reason．Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are careful of setting bedtime rules．“A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants．If parents are dissatisfied with him，he’ll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist（法西斯），”a sociologist at Carlos University in Madrid said．Mothers’ willin gness to do everything for children worsens the problem．Dionisio Masso，a 60-year-old woman in Madrid，has three children in their 20s．The eldest，28，has a girlfriend and a job．But life with mum is good．“His mum does the wash and cooks for him；in the end，he lives well，”Masso said．32．The“Youth Emancipation”program aims at helping young people_________．A．fight for freedom B．live on their ownC．fight against Fascism D．get rid of family control 33．According to the passage，family ties are stronger in Portugal than in ________． A．Finland B．Greece C．Spain D．Italy 34．The following are the reasons for young people’s family dependence EXCEPT_____ A．parent’s tolerance B．cultural traditionsC．housing problems D．unwillingness to gel married 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A．She is in her sixties．B．She lives in Madrid．C．She has at least one son．D．She has all easy life．第二节：七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语暑假作业4Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2 Healthy eating制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mary has been on a ________ (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2．He pushed against that big stone with all his ________ (力气)．3．There is a time ________ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes.4．The two men in the fight ________ (怒目而视) at each other.5．You will ________ (受益) a lot from morning exercises.6．Don't be particular about food. A ________ (平衡的) diet is very important for health. 7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇)．8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our ________ (顾客)．9．These goods will be sold at a ________ (折扣)．10．I have ________ (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museum.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她为了减肥，饮食很有规律。
She is________ ________ ________ ________to________ ________.2．良好的教育对我们的成长有好处。
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高一英语假期检测题四第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADear Mom and Dad,The time has come: I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support(支持) me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me .Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much.. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad that we do a lot together. You love to have fun, andDad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.Love always,Allison1.Allison writes the letter to show ________ to her parents.A. wishesB. supportC. helpD. thanks2. In Allison’s opinion, other kids of her age may _____their parents.A. have problems withB. get on well withC. like to talk toD. like to listen to3. Father might get angry with her when Allison _______.A. didn’t cheer h imB. didn’t do things in the right wayC. didn’t catch any fishD. didn’t agree with her parents4. What makes Allison and her mother good friends?A. Cheering up each other.B. Listening to each other and having fun together.C. Encouraging each other.D. Going out togetherBGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under l 8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and don’t take any chances when crossing the road．My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to dr op rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put it in dustbin．Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under l6 years of age.I’d like to fin ish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call write or directly go to ask any policeman.5. The phrase “take any chance” in the passage means______A. 冒险，碰运气B. 趁机C. 失去机会D. 生气6. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.7. The main purpose of this speech is to______.A. tell people that those above l8 can smoke and drink thereB. declare the different laws of EnglandC. give advice to travelers to the countryD. warn people against going to the country8. From the speech we have learn that______.A. in England, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for youB. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use the pedestrian when crossing the roadD. you can’t make a noise except at nightC“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always January l that marked the New Year.At least 4,000 years ago the ancient Egyptians and Bahylo-nians(古巴比伦人)marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River(尼罗河)flooded, enriching farmers’ fields with silt(淤泥). This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for l l days.The date January l was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 4 6 BC. The month of January was named after the Roman god, Janus(雅努斯). He is pictured with two heads. 0ne head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. That new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.Around the world, different cultures have their own traditions for welcoming the New Year. The Japanese hang straw rope across the front of their houses to keep out evil spirits and bring happiness and good luck. They also have a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note.In India people like to wear pink, red, purple and white flowers. Women favor yellow, the color of spring. Hindus also leave shrines next to their beds so they see beautiful objects when they wake up.Canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.9. Which ancient country has a great effect on the New Year we are celebrating now?A. Egypt.B. Rome.C. Babylon.D. India.10. What’s t he main idea of the last three paragraphs?A. People in different countries celebrate the New Year in different times of the year.B. In different countries people celebrate the New Year in different ways.C. Which country has the best tradition for welcoming the New Year?D. In different countries people play different games to celebrate the New Year.11.What can we infer from this passage?A. Everyone will greet each other with “Happy New Year” for several months.B. Women favor yellow flowers in Japan when they celebrate the New Year.C. Canadians like swimming in the lake to celebrate the New Year though it is very cold.D. Human beings have been celebrating the New Year for no more than 4.000 years.DThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the times said recently,” At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education: its testing and test-preparation service now bring s in at least half the company’s income.12. What can we learn about the New England Curran?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It comes articles by political leaders.13. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers’ suggestionsB. They care a lot about each other’s health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.14. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D. New England Courant15. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. SatisfiedB. HopefulC. WorriedD. Surprised第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。