石油工程专业英语单词
石油专业英语单词
simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.（油井）增产、（水井）增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化（作用）hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test （注水井）压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡（块）v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源，发源originate fromthrive.兴盛，繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积，存款，存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积，沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震（人工地震）seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览，检查，测量，勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长，宽，厚，高度，面积，容积，大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭，设陷阱stretch v.延伸，伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒，井眼enhance v.提高，改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采，采油recovery n.采油，采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾，洪水flood.水淹，驱替，发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素，组成composition n.组成content n.内容，组成pellet n.小球，小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干，躯干，大衣箱，象鼻，男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青，沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析，冷却，书略，缩写，使压缩，精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏，水库versatile adj.多方面的，多样的manipulate v.操作，管理，利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠，稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯，涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离，偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体，凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙，油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台，钻台，月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of UnitesSystem of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的，萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实，压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象，展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物，遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的，构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类，海藻，水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层，岩层——复数stratabarrier 隔层，遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗，渗漏migrate 运移，迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合，共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心，核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑，钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层，含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部，脊部，冠，顶，浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的，富有的stratigraphic 地层的，地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学，岩性facies 相，沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥，胶结，固井，cement 水泥，胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根，油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油化工专业英语词汇
目录石油化工英语词汇.................................................................. - 2 - 石油行业标准---中英对照........................................................... - 4 - 石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照................................................. - 5 - 常用化工产品英文缩写............................................................. - 41 - 石化工业......................................................................... - 73 - 石油公司......................................................................... - 76 - 原油价格......................................................................... - 78 - 油藏工程引论(I).................................................................. - 79 - 油藏工程引论(II)................................................................. - 81 - 国际石油区块合同词汇(中英文)..................................................... - 83 - 日语词汇：石油/天然ガス用語...................................................... - 86 -精品文库石油化工英语词汇gate valve闸阀globe valve截止阀；球心阀angle valve角接阀plug cock旋塞free ball valve自由式球阀fixed ball valve固定式球阀angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀butterfly valve蝶阀tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve旋启式止逆阀vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate楔形闸板globe type disc球心形阀盘ball球体diaphragm隔膜oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit钻头精品文库roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料石油行业标准---中英对照埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准：Standard of D.C.drainage protection for buried steel pipelines钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价：Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assessment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准：Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel storage tank天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求：Metallic material requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface equipment石油钻采设备用气动元件：Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling and production equipment抽油杆：Sucker Rods石油天然气工业用柴油机：The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry钻井液循环管汇：Drilling fluid recurrence manifold钻井工程术语：V ocabulary of well drilling engineering岩心分析方法：Practices for core analysis空心抽油杆：Hollow sucker rods单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置：PC Pump Drive Heads石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法：The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil fielddrilling and production司钻安全技术考核规则：Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller独立井口装置规范：Specification for independent wellhead equipment石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组：Diesel hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig油田用V带规范：Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法：Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法：Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑：Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范：Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels油气田消防站建设规范：The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法：Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class 1,zone 0, zone 1,and zone 2天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法：Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the environment常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法：Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks密度测井刻度器校准方法：The transformation method of density logging calibrator石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照A氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid胺基|| amino铵基|| ammonium安全地层|| safe formation安全试破|| safe destruction安全钻井|| safe drilling坳陷|| down warping region螯合|| chelation精品文库凹陷|| sag凹陷地层|| subsidence formation奥陶系|| Ordovician systemAPI模拟法|| API recommened methodB多靶点|| multiple target point白沥青|| white asphalt白油|| mineral oil白云母|| white mica半透膜|| semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂|| flocculant包被|| envelop包被抑制性|| encapsulating ability饱和度|| saturation饱和度剖面图|| profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水|| saturated salt water背斜|| anticlinal钡|| barium苯环|| benzene ring苯酚|| phenyl hydroxide本质区别|| essential difference泵压过高|| overhigh pumping pressure比表面积|| specific surface area比吸水量|| specific absorption比重瓶法|| density bottle method避免|| avoid蓖麻油|| ricinus oil边界摩擦|| boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）|| algae变化趋势|| variation trend精品文库标准化|| standardization标准粘度测量|| standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度|| roughness of the surface表面电位|| surface electric potential表面活性剂|| surfactant ,surface active agent表面能|| interface energy表面粘度|| surface viscosity表面抛光|| sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性|| Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力|| surface tension表明|| verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻|| bit bouncing宾汉方程|| bingham equation丙三醇|| glycerine丙烯情|| acrylonitrile丙烯酸|| acrylic acid丙烯酸盐|| acrylate丙烯酰胺|| acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼|| thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片|| flake薄弱地层|| weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离|| peel off补救|| remediation不分散泥浆|| nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井|| play no role in geological logging不均质储层|| heterogeneous reservoir不均匀|| uneven不可逆|| irreversible精品文库不同程度|| inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选|| parametric optimization残酸|| reacted acid残余饱和度|| residual staturation残渣|| gel residue , solid residue测量|| measure侧链|| side chain侧钻水平井|| sidetrack horizontal well层间|| interlayer层间距|| the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理|| bedding层流|| layer flow差减法|| minusing尝试|| trial柴油|| diesel oil长连缔合物|| long chain associated matter操作方法|| operation method超伸井|| high deep well超深预探井|| ultradeep prospecting well超声波|| ultrasonography超高密度泥浆|| extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙|| super-fine calcium carbonate产层|| production/pay zone产层亏空|| reservoir voidage产量|| production ,output沉淀|| precipitation沉降|| subside沉降速度|| settling rate精品文库沉砂|| sand setting衬套|| sleeve程序|| program成对水平井|| paired parallel horizontal wells成分|| ingredient成胶剂|| gelatinizing agent成膜树脂|| film-forming resin成岩性差|| poor diagenetic grade承压|| bearing pressure承压低|| lower pressure resistance承压能力|| loading capacity尺寸|| dimension斥力|| repulsion除硫效果|| sulfur limitation effect除硫剂|| sulfur elimination除砂器|| desander触变性|| thixotropy触变剂|| thixotropic agent垂沉|| sag垂直井|| vertical well充气钻井液|| aerated drilling fluid磁化|| magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物|| secondary organic cationic polymer冲砂|| sand removal冲蚀|| flush冲刷|| washing out冲洗|| clean冲洗效率|| cleaning efficiency冲洗液|| washing fluid从…角度|| from the standpoint of精品文库丛式井|| cluster well稠化剂|| gelling agent稠油区|| viscous oil area稠油藏|| high oil reservoir初步分析|| preliminary analysis初始稠度|| initial consistency初始粘度|| initial viscosity初探|| primary investigation处理剂|| additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆|| coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺|| coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂|| accelerating agent醋酸|| acetate醋酸钠|| sodium acetate窜流|| fluid channeling脆裂|| embrittlement crack脆性|| brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂|| accelerant , catalyst萃取剂|| extracting agentD达西定律|| Dar cy’s equation大段水层|| thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用|| polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量|| mass slurry大井斜角|| high deviation angle大块岩样|| big rock sample大块钻屑|| massive drilling cuttings大类|| genera大理石|| marble大砾石层|| large gravel bed精品文库大量分析|| quantitative analysis大排量洗井|| high flow rate washover大排量循环|| high flow rate circulation大位移定向井|| extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井|| big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼|| large hole代表性岩心|| representive core sample单宁酸|| tannate单体|| monomer单相关分析法|| analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权|| coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度|| uniaxial compressive strength氮|| nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺|| N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水|| fresh water单向压力暂堵剂|| unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具|| stearable assemly导向器|| guider等温曲线|| isothermal curve低毒油基|| low toxicity oil based低返速|| low return-velocity低固相泥浆|| low solid drilling fluid低级醛|| low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆|| low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂|| diacel plugging agent滴定|| titration底水丰富|| basal water abundance底水油藏井|| bottom water reservoir well第二界面|| second contact surface缔合物|| associated matter精品文库地层|| formation地层出液量|| formation fluid production地层破碎|| straturn breaking地层倾角大|| higher formation clination地层水|| formation water地层损害|| formation damage地面岩心压汞|| surface core mercury injection test地下水|| groundwater , subsurface water地应力|| ground stress地质|| geology地质构造|| geologic structure淀粉|| starch电测|| electronic logging电导率|| electric conductivity电荷|| electricity电化学法|| electrochemistry method电解质|| electrolyte电镜分析|| electronic microscope photos电位|| potential fallξ电位|| zeta potential电性|| electric property电泳法|| electrophoresis method电子探针|| electron spectrum调查|| census顶替过程|| displacing operation定量设计|| quantitative design定向井|| direction well定子|| stator冻胶|| gel动静弹性模量|| dynamic and static elasticity modulus精品文库动力稳定性|| settling stability动力学|| kinetics动态滤失|| dynamic filtration动切力|| yield value动塑比|| ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏|| plugging堵塞|| seal堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio堵塞物|| bulkhead堵水|| water shutoff毒性大|| high toxicity毒性污染环境|| toxicity ruins the environment短过渡|| short transition time短纤维|| brief fiber断层发育|| mature fault断裂带|| faulted zone对策|| countermeasure多产层|| multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井|| multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂|| multifunction additive多孔介质|| porons medium多目标定向井|| multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系|| polynomial gel suspension system多元醇|| polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归|| multielement non-linesr regression多元统计|| multivariate statistics惰性材料|| inert material惰性润滑剂|| inert lubricantE二次沉淀|| secondary precipitation精品文库二叠系|| Permian system二甲胺|| dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵|| dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子|| bivalent ion二开|| second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物|| binary polymerF发气剂|| gas-development发展趋势|| development tendency反排解堵|| plug removal by reverse flow范氏力|| van der waals force范氏粘度计|| fann viscosimeter返回|| go back to方便钻井液复合粉|| convenient mud compound powder方程|| equation芳香烃|| aromatic group防窜水泥|| anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐|| anti-corrosion防卡|| pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失|| lost circulation prevention防气窜|| anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理|| mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂|| anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止|| prevent…from纺织|| textile放空不返|| loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂|| radioactive tracer tritium非均质|| nonhomogeneity非离子|| nonionic精品文库非牛顿流体|| non-newtonian fluid非渗透性|| impervious废泥浆|| mud disposal沸石|| zeolite分布|| distribution分段固井技术|| stage cementing technology分光度法|| spectrophotometer分类|| division分散|| dispersion分散剂|| dispersant分散介质|| dispersion medium分析|| analysis分形理论|| fractal theory分形几何|| fractal geometry分子|| molecules分子间能量交换|| energy exchange between molecules分子量|| molecular weight分子链|| molecular chain分子形态|| shape of molecular chain粉尘|| dust粉煤灰|| fly ash粉末|| powder粉砂质|| aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢|| p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂|| sealing agent封闭稳定|| good isolation封堵|| formation sealing封堵剂|| formation sealant封固段|| interval isolation扶正器|| centralizer精品文库氟硼酸|| borofluorhydric浮力效应|| effect of buoyancy孵化速度|| incubation浮游植物|| floating vegetation复合|| combine复合离子|| multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物|| amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物|| composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆|| compound-polymer mud复配方案|| compositional formulation复杂地层|| complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度|| complex rate复杂时效|| outage time复杂情况|| down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀|| corrosion腐蚀电位|| corrosion potential腐蚀速率|| corrosion rate腐殖酸|| humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic辅料|| auxiliary material负|| negative ||负压钻井|| underbalanced drilling符合|| accord with符合率|| coincidence || rate副产品|| by-product附加密度|| addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量|| improvement of mud cake改性|| modification改性淀粉|| modified starch精品文库改性沥青|| modified asphalt改造|| refomation钙|| calcium钙矾石|| ettringite钙膨润土钠化|| sodium modified calcium betonite ||干混拌技术|| mixing technology干扰|| interfere with甘油|| glycerol锆|| zirconium高分子|| higher molecular weight高分子聚合物|| macromoleclar polymer ||高分子絮凝剂|| polymer flocculant高负荷|| high load高级脂肪醇树脂|| higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子|| high valent cationic高角度微裂缝|| high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水|| highly mineralized formation brines高岭土|| kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag高密度钻井液|| high density drilling fluid高难度|| high challenge高粘度清扫液|| viscous sweeping fluid高砂比|| high sand ratio高温静置|| quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆|| high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂|| absorbent resin高温高压流变仪|| HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂|| super lubricant高压盐水层|| high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层|| gypsolyte精品文库膏质泥岩|| creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青|| paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液|| spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜|| isolating membrane各向异性|| anisotropy工程|| engineering共聚|| copolymerization共聚物|| copolymer共聚物类降粘剂|| copolymer thinner狗腿|| dogleg构造裂缝|| structural fracture固化|| solidification固化剂|| hardener , curing agent固井技术|| cementing technology固体团块|| solid cake固相|| solid phase固相含量|| solid concentration固相颗粒|| solid particles固相颗粒侵入|| solid invasion固相控制技术|| solid control technology固相损害|| damage of particles固液分离技术|| centrifugal separation method胍胶|| guargum瓜尔胶|| guar挂片失重法|| weight loss method ||关掉电机|| turn off the power光谱|| spectroscopy硅|| silicone硅粉|| silica powder硅氟|| fluosilicic精品文库硅铝比|| ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠|| sodium silicate硅酸盐|| silicate滚轮失重法|| roller weight loss method国内外|| home and abroad过渡金属|| transitional metal过平衡压力|| over-balanced pressure过剩浓度|| residual concentration过氧化物|| peroxideH海绿石|| chlorite海上|| offshore海水泥浆|| sea water mud海湾|| bay海洋生物|| marine animal含量|| content含水量|| moisture content耗氧量（COD）|| chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉|| walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）|| nuclear magnetic resonance合成|| synthesis合成基钻井液|| synthetic base drilling fluid合格|| eligible合理级配|| reasonable distribution褐煤|| lignite赫巴模式|| Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率|| constant filtration rate葫芦串|| irregular borehole精品文库护胶剂|| colloid protecting resistance护胶作用|| colloid stability互层|| interbeded红外光谱|| infrared spectrography花岗岩|| granite划眼作业|| reaming operation化学螯合剂|| chelating agent化学冲洗液|| chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation环保型|| environment friendly /acceptable环境保护|| environment protection环空当量密度|| annular equivalent density环空返速|| velocity in annular环空压耗|| annular pressure lost环氧丙烷|| epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂|| corrosion inhibitor磺化|| sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂|| sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂|| sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂|| sulfonated additives磺化沥青|| sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆|| sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂|| sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团|| sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法|| gray relative analysis method灰岩|| limestone回归分析|| regressive analysis回收率|| recovery percent回填还耕|| refilling for plowland精品文库火成岩|| igneous rock火山喷发岩|| volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维|| composite fiber混合盐水|| mixed salt活动套管|| moving casing活度|| water activity活性硅灰|| activated grammite活性粘土矿物|| active clayey mineral活性污泥法|| activated sludge process宏观|| macroscopicJ基液|| base fluid机械力|| mechanical机械杂质|| mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出|| timely return极限剪切粘度|| high shear viscosity极限应变|| ultimate strain极性基团|| polar group极压润滑剂|| pressured/extreme || lubricator挤堵|| squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪|| laser particle analyzer激活剂|| activator技术措施|| technical measure技术讲座|| workshop for technology技术经济效果|| technical-economic effect技术套管|| intermediate casing精品文库季铵盐|| quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾|| potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆|| potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理|| methylsilicane甲基|| methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液|| methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛|| formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐|| formate加量|| dosage加重剂|| heavy weight additive加重泥浆|| weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子|| bridge particle价数|| valence监督|| supervision碱|| alkali简化泥浆处理|| simplify mud treatment简介|| brief description检查井|| inspection well检测|| inspection/monitor减轻剂|| lightening admixture减阻剂|| anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏|| shear failure剪切稀释能力|| shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力|| shear stress键|| bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment间隙|| clearance降解产物|| degradation products精品文库卡森方程|| Casson equation卡钻|| pipe-sticking卡钻因子|| stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发|| exploration and development开发井|| development well开钻泥浆|| spud mud抗冲击韧性|| toughness抗冲击性|| impact resistance抗电解质|| potential resistance to electrolyte contamination抗钙|| compatibility of calcium抗裂程度|| rupture strength抗温抗盐|| heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度|| compressive strength抗折强度|| breaking strength栲胶|| tannin , quebrocho克|| gram颗粒|| particle颗粒级配理论|| theory of granulartity苛刻|| rigorous可变形粒子|| deformation particle可靠|| inerrable可逆|| reversible可溶性盐|| soluble salt可压缩性|| compressibility可用性|| feasibility可钻性|| drillability刻度盘|| dial scale坑内密封法|| seal in a pit空气湿度|| air humidity孔洞|| cavern精品文库孔喉|| pore throat孔隙|| pore孔隙度测井|| porosity log孔隙压力|| pore pressure孔隙液|| pore fluid快钻剂|| quick drilling矿化度|| mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石|| ore矿物|| mineral矿物组分|| mineralogical composation矿物晶体|| mineral crystal矿物油|| mineral oil矿渣|| slag扩散|| diffusionL老化时间|| ageing time老区|| maturing field雷诺数|| Renault number类别|| category累计厚度|| gross thickness累托石|| rectorite沥青|| asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品|| gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价|| centrifugation sensitivity evaluation离心机|| centrifugal machine离心机固控技术|| centrifugal solid control离子|| ionic离子形态|| ionic forms粒度|| grain grade粒度分布|| particles/size distribution精品文库粒度分析|| particles size analysis粒子|| particle砾石充填|| gravel pack连通性|| formation communication连续提取法|| continuous extraction两凝水泥浆|| two-stage cementing cement两性离子|| zwitter ionic裂缝|| fissure裂缝壁|| side of fracture plugging裂隙地层|| fractured formation裂隙滞后效应|| fracture lag-effect邻井|| offset/adjacent well林产|| forestry淋洗量|| wash out amount磷|| phosphorus磷酸|| phosphate磷酸氢二铵|| diammonium phosphate磷酸盐|| phosphate || salt磷酸酯|| organic phosphate临界点|| critical point临界环空流速|| critical annular fluid velocity临界流量|| critical flow velocity临界盐度|| critical salinity零点|| zero point零析水|| zero free water硫|| sulfur硫化氢|| hydrogen sulfide硫化物|| sulfide硫酸|| sulfate硫酸钠|| sodium sulphate精品文库流变参数|| reheological parameter流变模式|| reheology model流变性|| rheology behavior流变性能改进剂|| rheology conditioner流变学|| rheology流动度|| fluidity流动介质|| flow media流动孔喉|| flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力|| flowage friction drag流动实验|| flow test流动阻力|| flow resistance流沙层|| drift sand formation流态|| flow pattern流体力学|| hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻|| accelerating fluid feeding流型|| fluid type漏斗粘度|| funnel viscosity漏失|| lost circulation漏失层位|| location of the thief zone漏失通道|| porous media陆上|| onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) || crustacean卤水|| bitter铬|| chromium络合|| coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应|| thermal effect of the coordination录井|| log裸眼|| open well裸眼井段|| barefoot interval滤饼|| filter cake精品文库滤失量|| filtration滤饼电性质|| electro kinetic property滤液|| filtrate滤液侵入|| filtrate invasion铝|| aluminum铝酸盐|| aluminate氯酚|| chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride氯化物|| chlorideKCl溶液|| potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐|| maleic anhydride埋深|| burial depth满足…需要|| meet requirement of曼尼希反应|| Mannick reaction芒硝层|| chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer毛细管压力|| capillary pressure酶|| enzyme煤层|| coal bed煤层气储层|| coalbed methane reservoir镁|| magnesium门限流动压差|| threshold differential pressure of flow蒙脱石|| smectite咪错基|| imidazoline醚基|| ether密胺树脂|| melamine resin密闭液|| sealing fluid密度|| density密实|| dense精品文库幂律模式|| power law method敏感性|| sensitivity敏感性流动实验|| flowrate test膜|| film , membrane磨铣|| mill摩擦|| friction摩擦付|| friction couples摩擦系数|| friction coefficient摩阻损失|| friction loss末端毛细管阻力|| terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐|| lignosulfonate模拟|| analog, simulate模式(型) || model目|| meshN纳米材料|| nano-composite material纳米技术|| nano-tech钠|| sodium钠化|| sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆|| sodium bentonite mud囊衣|| capsule dressing囊芯|| capsule-core内聚力|| cohesion内摩擦角|| internal frictional angle内泥饼|| internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃|| isomerised || olefins内源和外源颗粒|| endogenous and exogenous granula内在因素|| intermediate factor能量交换|| energy exchange精品文库泥包|| bit balling泥饼|| mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪|| mud filter cake tester泥浆处理|| mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂|| mud tracer泥浆配方|| mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement泥岩|| mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩|| shale , || argillutite泥质膏岩|| argillaceous粘度|| viscosity粘度极大值|| maximum viscosity粘度计|| viscosimeter粘附|| adhere粘附张力|| adhesive tension粘弹性|| viscoelastic粘土|| clay粘土分级评价法|| method of grading mud-making clay粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices粘土矿物含量|| clay mineral content粘土片|| clay latice粘土膨胀|| clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数|| swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性|| clay stability粘性流体|| viscous fluid柠檬酸|| citric acid凝固点|| freezing point凝析油|| condensate oil牛顿流体|| Newtonian fluid扭距|| torque精品文库浓度|| concentration浓硫酸|| strong sulfuric浓缩|| concentrationP排列|| line along排驱压力|| displacement pressure排水|| water draining剖面图|| profile map泡沫流体实验装置|| aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂|| foaming agent泡沫衰变机理|| foam decay mechanism泡沫质量|| foam quality泡沫钻井液|| foam drilling fluid配方|| formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间|| drilling fluid preparing time配位体|| ligand配伍性|| compatibility配制|| madeup盆地|| basin喷|| blowout喷射钻井|| jet drilling喷嘴粘度|| nozzle viscosity膨润土|| bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量|| bentonite content膨胀|| swell膨胀剂|| sweller膨胀率|| expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料|| expandable plugging additives硼冻胶|| boracium gel精品文库硼砂|| borax硼酸盐|| borate偏心度|| excentricity偏移|| shift片麻岩|| gneiss漂珠|| hollow microsphere品种|| variety平衡线膨胀率|| equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井|| balanced drilling评价|| evaluation评价标准|| evaluation criterion评价井|| appraisal well平板型层流|| plate laminar flow平均井深|| average well depth平均线膨胀率|| average expansion rate平均直径|| mean diameter屏蔽环|| shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术|| temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂|| gel breaker破胶性|| breaking property破裂压力|| fracture pressure破裂压力梯度|| fracture pressure gradient破乳|| break the emulsion破乳剂|| demulsifying agent葡萄糖|| glucoseQ起到重要作用|| play an important role起泡剂|| frothing agent起下钻阻卡|| blockage during tripping气液表面能|| gas-liquid interface energy精品文库迁移|| migration前置液|| prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素|| implicit factor潜山|| buried hill浅高压气层|| shallow high pressure gas formation浅海|| shallow-water , neritic area浅井|| shallow well嵌段聚合物|| block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液|| unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井|| underbanlanced drilling欠压实|| uncompaction羟基|| hydroxy羟基水|| hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉|| hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素|| hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩|| high mud making soft shale桥堵剂|| bridge additive切力|| shearing force侵入深度|| invasion depth侵蚀|| erosion亲核化学吸附|| nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境|| hydrophilic environment亲水性|| hydrophilcity亲油性|| lipophilic氢|| hydrogen氢氟酸|| hydrofluoric acid氢键|| hydrogen bond氢氧化钠|| alkali氢氧化钙|| calcium hydroxide精品文库清扫液|| sweeping fluid清水|| clear water清洗剂|| cleaning agent蜻纶|| acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝|| nitrilon倾角|| dip angle丘陵|| hill type球形胶束|| roundness glues区块|| block屈服强度|| shear strength屈服值|| yielding point曲边三角形|| curved line trangle取代度|| substituted ratio取芯|| core,coring operation取芯进尺|| coring footage取芯收获率|| coring recovery rate曲线|| curve去除|| wipe off醛|| aldehydeR热采井|| thermal production wells热分析|| thermoanalysis热滚|| hot aging热滚分散实验|| roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学|| thermodynamics热凝橡胶|| coagulative rubber热效应|| thermal effect ||热稳定性|| temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry精品文库人工神经网络|| artificial neural network韧性|| tenacity韧性粒子|| tenacity particle日产气|| daily gas融合|| amalgamation溶洞|| cave溶胶|| sol溶解氧|| dissolved oxygen溶蚀|| corrode溶蚀性孔洞|| solution cave ||溶液|| solution柔性棒状胶束|| flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束|| vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验|| emulsion drop aggregation test乳化|| emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂|| emulsifier乳化钻井液|| emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用|| emulsification入井液|| working fluid软化点沥青|| softening point asphalt软泥岩|| soft mudstone软件包|| software package润滑剂|| lubricant润滑仪|| lubricity tester润湿反转|| wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性|| wettability弱面|| weak planeS塞流顶替|| plug-flow displacement3r/min读值|| 3r/m reading。
石油工程英语单词
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate 反循环泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator 营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers 钩子：hook台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner 内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard) 开关：switch螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left 右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough 平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out1次井控the primary well control2次井控the secondary well control3次井控the tertiary well control 平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl离子含量chloride contentDc指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第二章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand 加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly. 校正：align 裸眼：open hole第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章石油现场机械传动与机械设备第一节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground 短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter 立方米：cubic meter 加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive 皮带驱动：belt drive第2节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode 阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex 凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust 消音器：muffler 爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc 硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe 流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
石油工程专业英语词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇石油工程专业英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘。
石油钻井业常用专业词汇
As everyone knows,Engl i sh i s very i mportant today.I t has been used everywhere i n the world.I t has become the most common language on I nternet and for i nternat i onal trade. I f we can speak Engl i sh well,we w i ll have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken not i ce of i t,the number of the people who go to learn Engl i sh has i ncreased at a h i gh speed.But for myself,I learn Engl i sh not only because of i ts i mportance and i ts usefulness,but also because of my love for i t.When I learn Engl i sh, I can feel a d i fferent way of th i nk i ng wh i ch g i ves me more room to touch the world.When I read Engl i sh novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book wh i ch i s d i fferent from read i ng thetranslat i on.When I speak Engl i sh, I can feel the conf i dent from my words.When I wr i te Engl i sh,I can see the beauty wh i ch i s not the same as our Ch i nese... I love Engl i sh,i t g i ves me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day.W i th my good Engl i sh, I can make fr i ends w i th many people from d i fferent contr i es.I can see many places of great i ntrests.I dream that I can go to London,because i t i s the b i rth place of Engl i sh.I also want to use my good Engl i sh to i ntroduce our great places to the Engl i sh spoken people,I hope that they can love our country l i ke us.I know, Rome was not bu i lt i n a day. I bel i eve that aftercont i nuous hard study, one day I can speak Engl i sh very well. I f you want to be love d, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I bel i eve as I love Engl i sh everyday , i t w i ll love me too. I am sure that Iw i ll real i ze my dream one day! Thank you!Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myselfto you .First of all , my chinese name is ...and I am eager to get an oppertunity to work with my professional knowledge,常用的石油英语单词1. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理石油钻井业常用专业词汇塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement散射 scatter射孔 perforation射孔液 perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography 沙砾岩 glutenite砂泥岩 sand shale砂岩 sand ,sandstone筛管 screen pipe上部地层 upper formation /segment上古生界 upper palaeozoic上升趋势 escalating trend上下密度差 difference of densities上下限 top and bottom limitation设计 design设计原理 design principle深度 depth深井钻井 deep drilling深探井 exploration well渗流 phase flow渗漏 leakage渗透 peculation `渗透率 fluid permeability渗透性地层 permeable formation声波测井 sonic logging声幅值 acoustic amplitude生产能力 production capacity生态环境 ecology environment生物转盘法 biological rotary method实验 trail失水 water loss失重 weightlessness, weight loss石灰 lime石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 carboniferous system石英 quartz石油加工 oil refinery石油裂化 petroleum cracking process施工作业 field operation事故率 failure rate室内实验和现场 lab and field室内研究 laboratory study室温 ambient temperature适量 defined amount适应温度 reaction temperature示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis 释放 release收缩 shrink疏水性 hydrophobicity数据库 data base数学模型 mathematical model数字模拟 digital analog束缚 irreducible束缚水 bond water瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity水不溶物 water insoluble matter水层 water layer水化 hydration水泥环 cement sheath水泥浆 cement slurry水泥石 set cement水泥熟料 cement clinker水泥早强剂 cement hardener水解 hydration水解度 hydrolyzing degree水力学 hydraulics水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid水敏性 water sensitivity水平井段 net horizontal section水平井段长 extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 horizontal displacement水溶性 water-soluble水溶液 aqueous solution水锁 water lock水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 四级固控系统 four stage solid control system四球机 four-ball instrument松散地层 unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 adsorbed water塑性粘度 plastic viscosity塑性水泥 plastic cement速凝 fast setting速凝剂 accelerator酸溶性 acid soluble酸性条件 acidic condition酸性粘土 acid clay酸渣 acid-slug随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling顺利 go smoothly缩合 condensation缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization缩径 hole shrinkageT塔里木盆地 tarim basin太古界 archaeozoic滩海 tidal坍塌 slough /cave坍塌压力 collapse pressure坍塌页岩 sloughing shale弹塑性 plastoelasticity弹性力学 elastic mechanic弹性模量 elastic modulus探井 prospecting well碳化 carbonization碳酸钙 calcium carbonate碳酸盐 carbonate碳质 carbon陶粒 ceramsite套管 casing套管壁 casing wall套管居中 casing centralization套管开窗井段 window killing section套管外封隔器 external casing packer特低密度 ultralow density特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity梯度 gradient梯度多凝水泥浆 gradient multi-setting cement slurry 提出 propose提取 extraction体积分布 volume distribution体积分散 volume ratio体积恢复当量 equivalent volume体系 system天然或人造 natural and synthetic填充粒子 filler particle调凝剂 thickening time control agent调整井 adjustment well铁垢 iron dirty铁矿粉 hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion通井 drafting process同时 simultaneously同心环空 concentric annulus统计 statistics统计分析 statistics analysis投料比 rate of charge途径 way突破 breakthrough外部因素 external factors外源 exogenous完井液 completion fluid完善井 improved well完钻井深 total depthcu ft per lineal ft. 每英尺管柱内容积cu ft 立方英尺cu ftsec 立方英尺秒cu in 立方英寸cu m 立方米cu yd 立方码cu 立方的cubature 容积cubic content 容量CUL 井径上限值cul-de-sac porosity 不连通孔隙度cul-de-sac structure 不连通构造culpa 过失culprit 事故原因culture noise 人为噪声cumul- 堆积cumulant 累积量cumularspharolith 团粒cumulate complexes 堆积杂岩cumulate 堆积的cumulation 堆积cumulative fluid production 累积产液量cumulative gas evolved 累计脱出气量cumulative gas influx 累积气体流入量cumulative gas injection volume 累积注气量cumulative gas oil ratio 累计气-油比cumulative gas production 累积产气量cumulative liquid production 累积产液量cumulative oil recovery 累积采油量cumulative plot 总体曲线图cumulative porosity percentage 累积孔隙度百分数cumulative potential 累积电位cumulative production 累积产量cumulative 累计的cup 杯cupful 一满杯cur 电流curing accelerator 固化促进剂curing agent 固化剂curing condition 凝固条件curing rate 固化速度currency inflation 通货膨胀currency 货币current access mode 现行存取方式current account 往来帐户current assets 流动资产current average rate 目前平均产量current average reservoir pressure 目前平均产层压力current bottom-hole pressure 目前井底压力current cost 市价current daily production rate 目前日产量current decline limit 目前递减界限current decline rate 目前递减率current deposit 活期存款current direction 流向current drag 水流拖曳作用current field production 目前油田产量current file 目前文件current fluid saturation 目前流体饱和度current influx rate 目前水侵量current injection rate 目前注入速率current interest rate 现行利率current international practice 当前国际惯例current international transactions 通常国际交易current investment 流动投资current limiter 限流器current maintenance 日常维修current oil production level 目前产油量水平current oil production 目前产油量current oil saturation 目前含油饱和度current oil-water contact 目前油水接触面current potential 电位current price 时价current producing GOR 目前生产气油比current production rate 目前产量current rate 当日汇率；成交价current repair 小修current reservoir pressure 目前油层压力current year loss 本年亏损current year profit 本年利润current year 本年度current yield 日产量current 流curtailment of drilling 钻井工作减少curvature relaxation 曲率松弛curvature 弯曲curve drilling 曲线井段钻进curved three-dimentional wellbore 弯曲的三维井眼curved well 弯曲井curved 弯曲的custodian service 保管业务custodian 保管人custodianship 保管工作custody transfer facility 输油监测设备custody transfer measurement 输油监测计量custody 保管custom procesures 报关手续custom 惯例custom-built machine 专用机器custom-made 专门定制customer 用户customer's account 客户帐customer's approval 用户认可customer's book 客户存款帐customer-furnished 由用户提供的customs and usages of interantioanl trade 国际贸易惯例customs and usages 惯例customs custody 海关保管customs declaration 报关单customs detention 海关扣留customs dues 关税customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续customs formalities and requirements 海关手续和规定customs formalities 海关手续customs frontier 关境customs import tariff 海关进口税则customs inspection 海关检查customs invoice 海关发票customs officer 关员customs pass 关口cut-off basin 封闭盆地cut-off current 截止电流cut-off date 截止日期cut-off plate 闸；闸板；截断板cutter offset 牙轮移轴距cutter ram 剪切闸板cutter shell 钻头牙轮体cutter teeth 牙轮齿cutter 刀具cutting action 切割作用cutting head 取心钻头切削刃cutting of mud by gas 泥浆气侵cutting window 井中套管开孔cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings disposal system 岩屑处理系统cuttings evaluation 岩屑评价cuttings gas 岩屑中残余气cuttings removal 清除岩屑cuttings samples 屑试样cuttings shape 岩屑形状cuttings size 岩屑大小CV 单向阀CV 等容CV 等速CV 卡值CW 顺时针方向CW 余弦波CW 载波CWD 随钻控制cycle index 循环次数cycle length 周期时间cycling switch 循环开关cycling time 循环时间cycling 循环cylinder jacket 汽缸套cylinder lid 缸盖cylinder liner 缸套What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?Skid the derrick. 移开井架Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停? Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop t he ball for coring. 可以投球取芯Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套V alve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Disperse agent消油剂Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Supervisor监督Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水V entilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Gesture手势Signal信号Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Mud pit 泥浆池Column 立柱Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate V alve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Diverter 转喷器Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备Diesel Engine 柴油机Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Cementing Unit 固井装置Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位钻井英语缩写,DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度如需转载请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;// YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司如需转载请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;// ASAP P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻如需转载请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;// DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量。
石油工程专业外语单词
AAbnormal pressure 异常高压Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率Acid-fracturing treatments 酸化压裂处理Acidize 酸化酸处理Acidizing 酸化酸处理Additives 添加剂添加物Annular flow 环空液流环状流环状气液两相流Annular preventer 环状防喷器Annular space 环形空间Aquifer 含水层Artificial lift method 人工举升方法Asphalt 沥青石油沥青柏油Auxiliary brake 辅助刹车辅助制动器BBarite 重晶石Barrel 桶barrels oil per day 日产油桶树桶油/天（BOPD）Beam pumps 游梁式抽油机Bentonite 蒙脱石膨润土斑脱岩Benzene 苯Bit 钻头Bitumen 沥青Blowout preventer stack 防喷器组Blowout preventer 防喷器Blowout 井喷Borehole 井眼井筒裸眼井钻孔炮眼井孔Bottom-water drive 底水驱动Box 接线盒母接头母扣Bridge plug 桥塞Brine 盐水Bubble flow 夹泡流动泡沫流泡状流泡流Bubble point pressure 泡点压力Bubble point 泡点压力泡点CCapillary effect 毛细管效应Capillary retention 毛细管滞留作用Capillary tube 毛管毛细管Carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐储集层碳酸盐储层碳酸盐岩储层Casing cementing job 套管注水泥作业Casing cementing 套管注水泥Casing collapse 套管损坏套管破裂casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing leak 套管漏失套管泄漏Casing string 套管柱Casing 套管Casing-cement interface 套管-水泥胶结界面Cathead 猫头绞车的猫头升降套管用绞车Cavings坍塌塌落塌陷Cement additive 水泥浆添加剂Cement bonding 水泥胶结Cement job 固井作业Cement plug 水泥塞水泥头Cement slurry 水泥浆Cement 水泥注水泥胶合剂把……凝结在一起Cementing process 固井工艺Centipoise 厘泊centralizer 扶正器Choke 油嘴阻流器节流器闸门Christmas 采油树Compressibility 可压缩性可压缩系数Compressive strength 抗压强度压缩强度Conductivity 传导率传导性电导率导电性cone bit 牙轮钻头Connate water 共生水原生水Contact angle 接触角润湿边界角Continuous gas lift 连续气举Core analysis 岩心分析Core sample 岩心样品岩样corrosion inhibitor 腐蚀抑制剂Critical saturation 临界饱和度Crown block 游动滑车油车Crude 原油原始的粗糙的Cutting 切削加工切断钻屑锐利的尖刻的DDamaged well 污染井受污染井Damaged zone 污染带污染区污染层Darcy 达西Dead line 死绳Dehydration 脱水脱水作用Deposit 沉积存储矿床蕴藏量derrick钻塔井架Development well 开发井生产井Dewpoint露点Displacement efficiency 驱油效率洗油效率Dissolved gas drive 溶解气驱Downhole 井底Drawworks绞车Drill collar 钻铤Drill floor 钻台Drill pipe 钻杆钻管Driller 司钻钻工Drilling fluid 钻井液Drilling line 大绳钻井用钢丝绳Drilling mud 钻井液Drillpipe钻杆drillstring钻柱EEdge water drive 边水驱动Effective permeability 有效渗透性有效渗透率Effective wellbore radius 有效井筒半径油井折算半径Electric battery 电池Emulsion 乳化液乳状液感光乳剂油水乳液Enhanced oil recovery 提高采收率EOR 强化采油Exploration 勘探FFault 断层断裂层错产生断层Film coefficient 膜系数膜层散热系数Filter cake 滤饼泥饼泥皮Fishing tool 打捞工具处理事物工具Flow channel流动流动通道流经渠道水渠Flow regime 流动类型流动方式流动状态流态Flowing tubing pressure 开井时的油管压力井口压Fluid communication 流体窜槽流体通道Fluid loss control 防液体漏失Fluid phase 流体相液相Fluid-circulation system 钻井液循环Foam flooding 泡沫驱油Foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation damage 地层损害Formation volume factor 地层体积系数地层体积Fracture acidizing 酸化压裂Fracture fluid 压裂液Fracture 裂缝断裂Free water 自由水游离水GGas breakthrough 气窜见气井见气气窜入井Gas cap drive 气顶驱动Gas coning 气锥天然气锥进气锥进Gas lift 气举气体升液器Gelled kerosene 凝固汽油凝汽油剂Gooseneck 鹅颈Gravity segregation 重力分异重力分离Gusher 自喷井Hheavy oil 重油稠油高粘度油重质油High gravity 高API度轻质的History matching 历史拟合历史匹配Hoisting system 提升系统起重系统Hook 大钩Horizontal well 水平井Hydraulic fracture 水力破碎水力压裂人工压裂Hydraulic pumps 水力活塞泵液压抽油机Hydrocarbon 烃化物碳氢化合物油气Hydrostastic pressure 静液压力IInflow performance relation 流入动态关系式Inhibitor 抑制剂缓凝剂阻化剂延缓剂缓蚀剂Injection well 注入井注水井Interfacial tension 表面张力界面张力Intermediate casing string 技术套管中间套管Intermittent gas lift 间歇气举JJoints 根数单根数KKelly bushing 方钻杆补心Kelly 方钻杆Kerosene 煤油Kick 井涌Kill fluid 压井液Kill line 压井管线钻井压井管线试油树压井管线Kill string 压井管柱LLateral fracture 侧向裂缝横向裂缝Limestone 石灰岩Lithology 岩石学岩性学岩性Log 测井录井测井曲线Logging 测井Lost circulation additive 堵漏剂Lost circulation 井漏循环漏失洗井液漏失循环Lubricant 润滑剂MMaking a connection 接单根Making a trip 起下钻Master bushing 方补心补心转盘方瓦补心Matrix acidizing 基质酸化Matrix 基质基岩Methane 甲烷沼气Mobility ratio 流度比Mobility 流度流动能力流动性流动度Mud filter cake 有效驱替Mud pit 泥浆池Mud pump 泥浆泵Mud 泥浆Multipay reservoirs 多产层油藏NNatural gas 天然气Near-wellbore region 近井地带近井区域Net thickness 有效厚度Nozzle 喷嘴喷油嘴Numerical simulation 数值模拟OOil saturation 含油饱和度油饱和率Oil zone 含油带油带Open-hole completion 裸眼完井Openhole logs 裸眼完井Overburden pressure 地静压力上覆盖岩层压力PParaffin base 石蜡基Pay sand 产油层Pay zone 生产层产油带生产地带可开采矿井Percussion 撞击冲击顿钻Perforated casing completion 下套管射孔完井Perforated liner completion 下衬套管射孔完井Perforating job 射孔作业Perforating 射孔穿孔凿孔钻孔Performance relationship 动态关系Permeability 渗透率渗透性Petroleum 石油Petroleum engineer 石油工程师Phase diagram 相图相态图Pin 公扣销钉阳螺纹端Pinchout尖灭地层尖灭变薄Piston stroke 活塞冲程Pitch 沥青人造沥青Plugging 堵塞封堵填塞止水填塞法Pore space 孔隙Porosity 孔隙度孔隙性多孔性Porous medium 多孔介质孔隙介质Porous rock 多孔岩石Power fluid 传动液动力液Power system 动力系统供电系统preflush前置液Preliminary well design 井的初期设计Pressure distribution 压力分布Pressure drop 压降压力降Pressure-flow rate relationship 压力-流量关系Primary cementing 固井初次注水泥Primary recovery 初次开采一次开采Produced fluid 产液产出液采出液Produced water 产出水Producing formation 生产层产油层含矿层Producing well 生产井出油井产油井Production liner 生产尾管油层衬管Production rate 采油速度产量开采速度Production string 油层套管生产套管Production technology 采油技术采油工艺Productivity index 采气指数生产率指数采油指数Productivity 生产率生产能力生产量产油率Proppant-carrying slurry 携带支撑剂的水泥浆proved oil reserves 探明的石油储量Pumpability time 可泵送的时间RRadial area 径向面积Radial flow equation 径向流方程Recovery rate 采收率Relative permeability 相对渗透率Remaining oil 剩余油remaining reserves 剩余储量Remedial work 修井作业Reserve 储量储备储存埋藏量Reservoir heterogeneity 储层非均质性储集层非均Reservoir rock 储集层Reservoir 储层储集层油层油藏Residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度Retarder 减速剂阻滞剂缓凝剂缓速剂Rig 钻机Riser 立管升降器竖版隔水管Rock matrix 岩体岩石基体岩石基质Rod 杆抽油杆钻杆标尺测杆Rodless pumping system 无杆泵抽油系统Rotary drilling 旋转钻井转盘钻井Rotary hose 水龙带Rotary rig 旋转钻机Rotary system 旋转钻井系统旋转钻井装置Rotary table 转盘Rotating pressure seal 旋转压力密封SSalinity 矿化度含盐量盐度盐浓度Sand control 防砂Sandstone stimulation 砂岩增产措施sandstone 砂岩Saturation 饱和度饱和Secondary porosity 次生孔隙次生孔隙度Secondary recovery 二次开采二次采油Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地Seismic information 地震情报地震信息Separator 分离器Sequestering agent 螯合剂Shut in 初关井井底压力初始井底静压关井Skin damage 表皮堵塞井壁堵塞井壁污染Skin effect 表皮效应趋肤效应井壁污染效应井Slippage 滑动打滑滑脱划移量Slug flow 段塞流气团流迟滞流气团状流状Slug 段塞Slurry density 水泥浆密度Slurry viscosity 泥浆黏度Sodium chloride 氯化钠食盐Solution-gas drive 溶解气驱Stabilizer 稳定器Standpipe 立管Stands 立跟立管Steam flooding 蒸汽驱油注蒸汽Sticking problem 粘附问题卡钻Stimulation 增产措施油井增产措施增注措施改Stroke lengh冲程长度Suction tank 泥浆池吸入罐Surface flow line 地面流动管线Surface tension 表面张力Surfactant flooding 活性液驱油表面活性剂驱油Suspending 悬浮剂Switchboard 配电盘交换机配电板Swivel 钻井水龙头TTailor-made 特制的Tertiary recovery 三次采油三次回采法Testing 试油试井试验测验检定Thermal degradation 热降解Thickening time 稠化时间水泥浆初凝时间Tool pusher 钻井技师钻井队长Transmissivity 导水率导水系数传导系数Trip tank 钻井液补给罐Tubing string 油管柱Turbulent flow 湍流紊流Two-plus method 双塞注水泥法Vvalve 阀门阀Viscosiyty粘度粘性粘滞性Void space 空隙孔隙空间WWait on cement 候凝水泥候凝期水泥候凝时间Water cut 出水量含水量含水率水侵Water flooding 注水Water injection 注水地层注水注水井注水量Water out 水淹水侵出水Waterflood pattern 注水开发井网Water-oil ratio 水油比Water-sensitive 水敏性Wax 石蜡Well bore 井深井筒井眼Well completion 井完成完井成井Well control system 井控系统井口压力控制系统Well intake pressure 井口注入压力Well monitoring system 油井监测系统Wellhead pressure 井口压力wellhead 井口Well-killing fluid 压井液Wettability 可湿性润湿性Workover 油井维修修井。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（withdraw）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.折现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）In-situ combustion n.火烧油层Interference test n.干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage / leak-off n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.干扰试井Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework / pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulfur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜 anticline 背斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼，井筒Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量Viscosity n.黏度。
石油钻井专业英语词汇
目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二：主要设备名称 (48)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四：材料和工具名称 (53)附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
石油工程专业英语词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。
本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。
本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。
石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表
目录总类。
41.油气地质勘探总论。
72. 含油气盆地构造学。
73. 含油气盆地沉积学。
114. 油气性质。
145. 油气成因。
156. 油气储集层。
217.油气运移。
228.油气聚集。
259.油气地质勘探。
2710.油气地球化学勘探。
2911.地震地层学。
2912.遥感地质。
3213.实验室分析。
3314.油气资源评价。
3415.地质年代。
16补充17岩性，岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气（燃烧）热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷（二级构造单元）depression凸起swell,convex凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit 侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement，metasomatism白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas 排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism 单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configurations形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,AVO12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing航空遥感aerial remote sensing地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS地质卫星geologic satellite海洋卫星Seasat陆地卫星Landsat高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS 红外摄影infrared photograph多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system多谱段图象multispectral image黑白图象monochrome彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery波谱分析spectral analysis地面分辨率ground resolution灰度gray scale几何校正geometric correction波段比值图象band ratio image高分辨率图象high resolution image目标自动识别automatic target recognition地图投影转换map projection transformation矢量化vectorization光栅—矢量转换raster-to vector conversion视觉三色原理trichromatic theory of vision目视判读visual interpretation动态图象分析dynamic image analysis直接解释标志mark of direct interpretation。
石油工程英语单词
目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第 1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第 2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第 3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第 4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第 5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第 6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第 1节钻井设备部分 (13)第 2节钻井泵类及相关设备 (16)第 3节与泵操作有关的实用短语 (18)第 4节钻台与底座 (19)第 5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第 1节钻井事故 (24)第 2节钻头 (25)第 3节钻具 (25)第 4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第 5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第 1节钻井液名称 (30)第 2节钻井液设备 (31)第 3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第 1节取芯部分 (35)第 2节固井部分 (35)第 3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第 4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语 (39)第七章：海上钻井作业 (40)第八章：定向井部分 (41)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (42)第 2节机械加工与设备 (44)第 3节油品名称 (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第 1节地质及地层 (50)第 2节油藏工程和采油工程 (51)第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第 1节身体各部分名称 (52)第 2节服装 (54)第 3节描述天气 (56)第 4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第 5节常见水果名称 (57)第 6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第 7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第 8节食品 (59)第 9节超级市场 (60)第 10节容器、单位及钱币 (61)第 11节肉类 (61)第 12节海鲜，鱼类 (62)第 13节救火及救援 (62)第 14节日常生活用品 (62)第 15节星期与月份 (63)第 16节数字 (64)第 17节颜色 (65)第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第 1节常用缩略语 Abbreviation (66)第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver（cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic（power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下： hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷： blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary well control3次井控 the tertiary well control平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器： accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接 Flange connection箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力 dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl离子含量chloride contentDc指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头： insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班： shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊： welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片： mica sheet增粘剂： viscosifier稀释剂： diluent (thinner)稳定剂： stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature 初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度 strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂： artificial fracturing重复压裂过程： repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车： fracturing truck sets压裂后反映： post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵： solid and liquid additive pump泵交联： pumping cross link交联剂： cross-linking agent排量： discharging三维压裂： three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the good s在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C（alternating current）直流电：D.C（direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex。
石油工程专业英语翻译
Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons ([ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]), which can be either crude oil or natural gas. Subsurface activities are deemed to fall within the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry, which are the activities of finding and producing hydrocarbons.Refining and distribution to a market are referred to as the downstream sector.Exploration, by earth scientists, and petroleum engineering are the oil and gas industry's two main subsurface disciplines, which focus on maximizing ([ˈmæksəˌmaɪz]) economic recovery of hydrocarbons from subsurface reservoirs ([ˈrezəvwɑ:]). Petroleum geology and geophysics ([ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]) focus on provision of a static description of the hydrocarbon reservoir rock, while petroleum engineering focuses on estimation of the recoverable volume of this resource using a detailed understanding of the physical behavior of oil, water and gas within porous ([ˈpɔ:rəs]) rock at very high pressure.The combined efforts of geologists and petroleum engineers throughout the life of a hydrocarbon accumulation determine the way in which a reservoir is developed and depleted, andusually they have the highest impact on field economics. Petroleum engineering requires a good knowledge of many other related disciplines, such as geophysics ([ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]), petroleum geology, formation evaluation (well logging), drilling, economics, reservoir simulation, well engineering, artificial lift systems, and oil and gas facilities engineering.石油工程与碳氢化合物，可以是原油或天然气生产活动有关的工程领域。
石油工程专业英语单词
3-D seismic survey （D: dimension:）三维地5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon well 口.废井Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂，媒介Analytic solution n.解析解Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间，环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barrel n.桶Bbl （blue barrel）Belt cover n.皮带 ^盖Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressor n.压缩机Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connate a.原生的，共生的Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Core 口.岩心Core holder 口.岩心夹持器Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Acid wash 口.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Anticline 口.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barite n.重晶石Barrier n.隔层Bean n.油嘴，节流器Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer （BOP） n.防喷器Bottom hole n.井下Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Compress v.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor pipe 口.导管Configuration 口.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core 口.岩心Core slug 口.岩心塞Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block 口.钻台Crust n.地壳Cutting/chips 口.钻屑Darcy’ s law n.达西定律Degas 丫.脱气Dehydration n.脱水，去水Demulsified n.破乳剂对)Derrick n.井架，钻塔Desalt v.除盐Desand v.除砂Descale v.除垢Development well n.开发井Deviated well 口.斜井Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Discharge line n.排出管线Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Encroachment 口.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ethane n.乙烷Exploration 口.勘探Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow rate 口.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂LlDehydrate v.脱水Delta 口.三角洲| Deposit v.沉积，存款(与withdraw 相Derrick floor 口.钻台Desalter 口.脱盐剂Desander n.除砂器Desilter n.除泥器Deviate v.偏移，偏差Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Directional well n.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return onDisplacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolved gas n.溶解气Dolomite n.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string 口.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.不功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion breaker n.破乳齐Ll Engine oil 口.机油Enhance v.提高，改善Ester n.酯，酯类Exploitation n.开发Exploration well 口.探井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fine 口.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern 口.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻齐LlFuel storage n.燃料罐积系数Gas cap n气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统permeable 相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物Infill drilling n.加密钻井Inject 丫.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层余的Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Kelly n.方钻杆Kerosene 口.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff 口.滤失Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Foam 口.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fracture v. & n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Fuel n.燃油FVF（formation volume factor） n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gasoline 口.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist system n.提升系统Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeable a.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Influx 口.流入，注入，主入口Injectivity 口.注入能力，注入性Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Make a trip起下钻Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hook n.大钩Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturationJunk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kick n.井涌；v.踢Leak v.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner n.筛管，尾管Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Microbial al微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mobility n.流度Monkey board n.二层平台Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud scale n.泥浆比重计n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.现值投资收益率Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的；口.汇管Marine a.海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位) Mineral n.矿物Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比Mud acid n. 土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud house n.泥浆房Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.微生物强化采油Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气, 气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil patch/field n.油田Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Outcome 口.产量Outlet n.出口，输出(量) Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Pattern n.井网；模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源，发起(接from) Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overlay 丫.上覆Packer n.封隔器Pad fluid n.前置液Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透；吃入(钻头对岩层) Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孑LPermeability n.渗透率Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统Piston n.活塞Pitman 口.连杆Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger 口.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Portable rig 口.轻便钻机模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth n.现值Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary recovery n.一次米油Production battery 集油站Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，采储量Recycle v.再循环Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeable a.可渗透的Phase n.相；阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform 口.钻台Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod 口.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度Porous media多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Present worth index n.现值指数Presentworth net profit n.现值净收益Pressurebuild-up test n.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙Prime mover n.电动机，马达Productioncasing n.生产套管Production facility生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Productionoperation 采油作业Production rate 口.产量Production seismology 开发地震Production well n.生产井Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Propanen.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject 丫.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Rig n.钻机Rocking ram 口.摇臂Rotary a.旋转的，循环的Rotary table n转盘Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water 口.盐水Salinity n.矿化度Samson posts 口.支架Sand control 口.防砂Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandup n.砂堵Saturation 口.饱和Screen 口.筛网Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-in 口.关井Simulation 口.模型，模拟，模型化Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well 口.斜井Slippage effect 口.滑脱效应Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Sort v.分选，排序Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀Steam drive n.蒸汽驱增注Stimulation n.增产措施Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stroke 口.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker 口.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulphur 口.硫Reserve 口.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layer n.岩层Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water 口.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sandstone 口.砂岩Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shut-down n.关井，停机Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮因子Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slug n.段塞Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液Solution n.溶解作用Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spudding in n.开钻STB（stock tank barrel） n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；增注措施Strata n. （pl.）地层Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tertiary recovery 口.三次米油Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuous a.弯曲的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Traveling block n.游动滑车Tricone bit 口.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Upstroke n.上冲程Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Walking beam 口.游梁Water cut含水率Water flooding n.水驱Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Well pattern n.井网Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒Wellhead n.井口Wildcat n.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Workover n.修井Yield 口.产量Surface tension n.表面张力Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep v.扫油，波及Syncline n.向斜Tectonic plate n.构造板块Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Toxic a.有毒的Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀Trip out v.起出（钻具）Tubing 口.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp 口.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损，磨坏Well rate n.油井产量Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover operation n.修井作业。
石油化工工程施工常用英语单词及短语
石油化工工程施工常用英语单词及短语3130Division 工程处Revision 版次Status 状态Valid 有效的Invalid 无效的Discipline 专业CIV：civilMEC: MechanicalELE: electricalINS: InstrumentCP: Cathodic ProtectionSTR：StructuralPPL：PipelinePLA: PlanType 类型Sheet 页数Received date 收到时间Submit to PMC date 发送PMC时间Days hold in PMC PMC审核时间PMC transmittal No. PMC-CPECC返回编号GENasphalt pavement沥青混凝土路面material substitution 材料替代material requisition 领料单Pressure&Temperature＆Level Transmitter 压力＆温度&液位变送器Flow meter 流量计CPF3Electro—magnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计Demulsifier Storage Tank 破乳化剂储罐Anti-Foam Storage Tank 抗泡储罐Corrosion Inhibitor Storage Tank 缓蚀剂储罐Scale Inhibitor Storage Tank 阻垢剂储罐Multi-plate Screw Press 多片式螺旋压力机Work ShopLV Switchgear 低压柜Overhead Travelling Crane 天车/桥式起重机/移动式高价起重机Pavement 人行道Curb 马路牙子/路缘石MTO: Material Take—Off 材料统计Equipment Layout 设备布置图Workshop Plot Plan 平面布置图Trunk LinePressure Transmitter 压力变送器Gas Detector 气体传感器Pressure Gauge 压力表Temperature Gauge 温度表Orifice Flowmeter 孔板流量计Manual call point 手动火警报警器Siren & Strobe Alarm Device 报警器和闪光灯报警装置Power PlantSwitchgear 开关柜Single Line Diagram 单线图Protective relay 保护继电器PDPiling Test Procedure 打桩测试程序InternalFRP：Fiber Reinforced Plastic 纤维增强塑料/玻璃钢CCTV System 闭路电视监控系统LAN System：Local Area Network 局域网系统W AN: Wide Area Network 广域网/以太网Display Screen System 显示屏系统Restriction Orifice 限流孔板Internal 3130—04Overhead Transmission Lines Steel Tower架空输电线路铁塔Outdoor Switchyard Equipment 漏天变电设备Power SCADA System 电力监控系统3226—01Crash and Access BarrierElevated Water Tank 高架水箱Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Handness testQuality PlanWelding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Vendor List 供货商名单Telecommunication 电信Stell Structure 硬合金结构Procurement Manual 采购手册Environment Protection 环境保护Emergency Response Plan 应急预案W ARRANTY TEAM PROCEDURE STRUCTURAL STEEL 钢结构3505—01Pipe Supports 管架Pipe SleepersFLow Transmitters 流量变送器Valve Pit 阀井Personnel Curriculum ViatePRELIMINARY WELDING PROCEDURE PECIFICATION CivilSteel structureWelder examinationPRELIMINARY WELDING PROCEDURE PECIFICATION Non destructive testing procedure for process piping3530LightingEarthingHazardous area 危险区Classification 分级Well pad 井场3540Insulating joint 绝缘接头3571-01FittingFlangesBlasting and paiting coating procedure 喷丸涂敷程序3571—02Cabinet room 机柜间3571—03Isometric drawing index for HF057 轴测图Duty roomCoatingCathodic protection 阴极保护Progress Measurement System 进度测量系统Baseline Schedule— Overall 总体安排基线3571-04Pressure safety valve 安全阀Gas detector 气体探测器Fire detector 火警探测器Junction box 接线盒Light pole 灯杆3590-01ValveQuick coupling 快速接头3590-02Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极Pipeline strip and profile drawing for flowline3590Outdoor drainage system layout 室外排水系统布置Indoor water supply & drainage layout for OPF Duty Room 室内供水和排水布置Calculation Report for Closed Drain Drum Radiograph guideline procedureWork permitSecurity policyHazard identificationRisk assessment4010Diesel Oil Purifier Treatment SkidOne running，one standbyWater spray system for transformersFire extinguisherConfigurationFunction。
石油工程专业英语单词
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质 Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw 相对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investmentDisplacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreduciblewater/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井，压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度 Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slug n.段塞Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探井Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
石油化工专业英语词汇
石油化工专业英语词汇 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】化工专业词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gasolefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学synthetic rubber 合成solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带。
石油工程专业英语单词
石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP） tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curre 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas方钻杆 kelly钻杆 drillpipe泥浆泵 mud pump转盘 rotary table封隔器 packer旋转钻井 rotary drilling固井 cementing裸眼完井 openhole completion井口 well head扶正器 centralizer三次采油 tertiary recovery射孔 perforating油管 tubing油井流入动态 inflow performance relationship 井底流压 bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数 productivity index增产增注措施 stimulation近井地带 near-well bore region含水率 water cut最终采收率 ultimate recovery剩余油 remaining oil提高采收率 IOR水驱 water flooding原始地质储量 OOPI（original oil in place）流度比 mobility ratio有效渗透率 effective permeability孔隙体积 pore volume上冲程 upstroke下冲程 downstroke润湿性 wettability聚合物驱 polymer flooding。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP） tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curre 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas方钻杆 kelly钻杆 drillpipe泥浆泵 mud pump转盘 rotary table封隔器 packer旋转钻井 rotary drilling固井 cementing裸眼完井 openhole completion井口 well head扶正器 centralizer三次采油 tertiary recovery射孔 perforating油管 tubing油井流入动态 inflow performance relationship 井底流压 bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数 productivity index增产增注措施 stimulation近井地带 near-well bore region含水率 water cut最终采收率 ultimate recovery剩余油 remaining oil提高采收率 IOR水驱 water flooding原始地质储量 OOPI（original oil in place）流度比 mobility ratio有效渗透率 effective permeability孔隙体积 pore volume上冲程 upstroke下冲程 downstroke润湿性 wettability聚合物驱 polymer flooding11。