最新分词作状语(附练习)
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题40题
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题40题1._____ the homework, he went out to play.A.FinishingB.FinishedC.Having finishedD.Being finished答案:C。
现在分词的完成式having finished 表示动作finish 在went out 之前发生,强调先后顺序。
A 选项Finishing 表示两个动作同时发生,不符合语境。
B 选项Finished 是过去分词,表被动,这里动作是主动。
D 选项Being finished 是被动形式,也不符合。
2.She watched TV, _____ her homework at the same time.A.doingB.didC.to doD.does答案:A。
doing 现在分词作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时进行。
B、D 选项是谓语动词形式,不能作状语。
C 选项to do 表目的,不符合题意。
3._____ breakfast, he read the newspaper.A.HavingB.Having hadC.HadD.Being had答案:B。
Having had breakfast 现在分词的完成式,表示吃早餐的动作在看报纸之前发生。
A 选项Having 缺少完成的含义。
C 选项Had 是谓语动词形式。
D 选项Being had 是被动形式,不符合。
4._____ the letter, she put it in the envelope.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Be written答案:B。
Having written 现在分词的完成式,表示写信的动作在把信放入信封之前发生。
A 选项Writing 表示两个动作同时发生,不符合。
C 选项Written 是过去分词,表被动。
D 选项Be written 是被动形式,也不对。
初二英语分词作状语用法单选题40题
初二英语分词作状语用法单选题40题1.______ the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up.A.SeeingB.SeenC.Having seenD.To see答案:A。
本题考查现在分词作时间状语。
seeing 在这里表示“当……的时候”,相当于when。
B 选项seen 是过去分词,表被动,不符合语境;C 选项having seen 强调动作先后顺序,这里不需要;D 选项to see 表目的,不符合题意。
2.______ the bell rang, we rushed out of the classroom.A.HearingB.HeardC.Having heardD.To hear答案:A。
hearing 在这里作时间状语,表示“听到铃声的时候”。
B 选项heard 是过去分词,表被动,不符合;C 选项having heard 强调先后顺序,这里不需要;D 选项to hear 表目的,不合适。
3.______ breakfast, I went to school.A.Having hadB.HadC.HavingD.To have答案:A。
having had breakfast 表示“吃完早餐后”,现在分词的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词之前。
B 选项had 不能直接作状语;C 选项having 不强调先后顺序;D 选项to have 表目的,不符合。
4.______ finishing my homework, I watched TV.A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.Having finished答案:D。
having finished my homework 表示“完成作业后”,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项when 和 B 选项while 引导时间状语从句,这里不需要从句;C 选项after 后接动名词或句子,没有现在分词的完成式表意准确。
分词做状语的练习题及答案
分词做状语的练习题及答案分词做状语的练习题及答案分词作为一种常见的语法形式,经常用来修饰句子的主语、宾语或者作状语。
在实际应用中,正确使用分词可以使句子更加流畅和准确。
下面是一些分词做状语的练习题及答案,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。
练习题一:1. Walking along the street, ________.2. Exhausted from the long journey, ________.3. With a big smile on her face, ________.4. Surprised by the sudden news, ________.5. Having finished his homework, ________.练习题二:1. __________, she couldn't help but burst into tears.2. __________, the children ran towards their parents.3. __________, the car came to a screeching halt.4. __________, the dog wagged its tail happily.5. __________, the flowers bloomed beautifully.答案一:1. Walking along the street, I saw an old friend.2. Exhausted from the long journey, he decided to take a nap.3. With a big smile on her face, she accepted the award.4. Surprised by the sudden news, they couldn't believe their ears.5. Having finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.答案二:1. Overwhelmed by sadness, she couldn't help but burst into tears.2. Excited to see their parents, the children ran towards them.3. Frightened by the loud noise, the car came to a screeching halt.4. Delighted by the owner's return, the dog wagged its tail happily.5. Nurtured by the warm sunlight, the flowers bloomed beautifully.通过以上的练习题,我们可以看到分词作为状语的用法。
(完整word版)现在分词作状语练习题
此刻分词作状语练习题provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause2. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in theireyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______suppliesto Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent4.He had a wonderful childhood,_______with his mother to all cornersof the world.5.Dina, ________ for months to find a job asa waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle6.The lawyer listened with full attention,________ to miss anypoint.注意是分词的否认还是不定式的否认A .not trying B.trying notC.to try notD.not to try7. The news shocked the public, _______to greatconcern about students’safety at school.8._______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take somemedicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD.Being suffered9. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help10.He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope11.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake12.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl andtook her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing B. seized; disappearedD. seized; disappearing13._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited14.European football is played in0 countries,______ it the most popularsport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make15.Though _______ money, his parents managed tosend him touniversity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lackedinKey: 1-CAADC-10 BCCDB 11-1DDCAC分词作状语1.分词或分词短语作状语时,能够表示时间、原由、退步、条件,方式或陪伴情况。
分词做定语和状语练习题
分词做定语和状语练习题一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. ________ from the top of the mountain, the view is magnificent.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen2. The girl ________ in red is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wears3. ________ the truth, he felt sorry for what he had done.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told4. ________ the teacher, the students worked hard ontheir project.A. EncouragedB. EncouragingC. To encourageD. Having encouraged5. The dog ________ across the street was hit a car.A. runningB. runC. to runD. having run二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book written him is very popular.___________________________2. He stood on the stage, speaking to the audience.___________________________3. After finishing the task, they went home.___________________________4. If you are interested in this subject, you can join us.___________________________5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.___________________________三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. The man sitting next to me is my uncle. (_______)2. Lost in thought, he didn't notice me. (_______)3. The girl injured in the accident is now in hospital. (_______)4. Following the guide, we found the ancient temple.(_______)5. The boy named Tom is very clever. (_______)四、完成句子(用分词短语作定语或状语)1. The sun ________ in the sky, we started our journey.___________________________2. ________ from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.___________________________3. ________ the question, he left the classroom.___________________________4. The old man ________ in the park is my grandfather.___________________________5. ________ the news, she burst into tears.___________________________五、改写句子(使用分词短语替换括号中的从句)1. After the storm had passed, the villagers began to repair their homes. (__________)The storm ________, the villagers began to repairtheir homes.2. Because he was tired, he decided to take a break.(__________)________, he decided to take a break.3. If you are interested in the offer, please contact us. (__________)________ in the offer, please contact us.4. When the bell rang, the students hurried to their classrooms. (__________)The bell ________, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. Since the road was icy, the driver drove slowly.(__________)________ the road, the driver drove slowly.六、填空(使用分词短语)1. ________ the results, the scientist concluded that the experiment was a success.A. AnalyzingB. To analyzeC. AnalyzedD. Having analyzed2. ________ her story, the audience was moved to tears.A. HearingB. To hearC. HeardD. Having heardA. BreakingB. BrokenC. To breakD. Having broken4. ________ from the top of the hill, the city looked beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen5. ________ the invitation, he decided to attend the party.A. ReceivedB. ReceivingC. To receiveD. Having received七、连词成句(使用分词短语)1. The children / play / in the park / happily.___________________________2. The teacher / explain / the difficult concept / clearly.___________________________3. The artist / paint / the landscape / with great care.___________________________4. The detective / follow / the suspect / closely.___________________________5. The chef / prepare / the meal / meticulously.___________________________答案一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book he wrote is very popular.2. He stood on the stage, addressing the audience.3. Having finished the task, they went home.4. Interested in this subject, you can join us.5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. 定语2. 状语3. 定语4. 状语5. 定语四、完成句子(用分词短语作定语或状语)1. The sun shining in the sky, we started our journey.2. Coming from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.3. Hearing the question, he left the classroom.4. The old man sitting in the park is my grandfather.5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.五、改写句子(使用分词短语替换括号中的从句)1. The storm having passed, the villagers began to repair their homes.2. Tired, he decided to take a break.3. Interested in the offer, please contact us.4. The bell ringing, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. The road being icy, the driver drove slowly.六、填空(使用分词短语)1. D2. A3. A4. A5. B七、连词成句(使用分词短语)1. The children were playing in the park happily.2. The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.3. The artist painted the landscape with great care.4. The detective followed the suspect closely.5. The chef prepared the meal meticulously.。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(带答案)
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(带答案)1._____ (see) the teacher coming, the students stopped talking at once.A. SeeB. SeeingC. SeenD. To see答案:B。
解析:这里考查现在分词作原因状语。
句子的意思是因为看到老师来了,学生们立刻停止了讲话。
主语the students和see 之间是主动关系,是学生发出看到这个动作,所以要用现在分词seeing。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项seen是过去分词,表示被动关系,不符合这里的语境;D选项to see是不定式,通常表示目的,在这里不表示目的,所以也不正确。
2._____ (walk) in the park, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers.A. WalkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. To walk答案:B。
解析:本题考查现在分词作时间状语。
当我们在公园里散步的时候,我们看到了很多美丽的花朵。
we和walk之间是主动关系,我们主动进行散步这个动作,所以用现在分词walking。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项walked是过去分词,表被动关系,不符合;D选项to walk是不定式,多表示目的或将来,这里不表示目的,所以错误。
3.The girl sat there, _____ (cry) sadly.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry答案:B。
解析:这里是现在分词作伴随状语。
女孩坐在那里,同时伤心地哭着。
the girl和cry之间是主动关系,女孩发出哭这个动作,所以用crying。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项cried是过去分词,表被动关系,不符合;D选项to cry是不定式,不表示伴随动作,所以错误。
4._____ (listen) to music, he felt very relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. ListenedD. To listen答案:B。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题答案解析
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题答案解析1.Sitting in the classroom, I feel happy.- Standing in the classroom.- Walking in the classroom.- Running in the classroom.答案解析:第一题选“Sitting in the classroom, I feel happy.”,“sitting in the classroom”在这里作时间状语,表示当我坐在教室里的时候。
“Standing in the classroom”“Walking in the classroom”“Running in the classroom”意思分别是站在教室里、走在教室里、跑在教室里,与后面的“feel happy”逻辑不匹配。
2.Watching TV at home, my parents are relaxed.- Reading books at home.- Cooking at home.- Cleaning at home.答案解析:选“Watching TV at home, my parents are relaxed.”,“Watching TV at home”作时间状语,表明当父母在家看电视的时候他们很放松。
“Reading books at home”是在家看书,“Cooking at home”是在家做饭,“Cleaning at home”是在家打扫,与“relaxed”的关联性不如看电视强。
3.Doing homework in the evening, I am very focused.- Playing games in the evening.- Sleeping in the evening.- Reading novels in the evening.答案解析:选“Doing homework in the evening, I am very focused.”,“Doing homework in the evening”作时间状语,表示晚上做作业的时候我很专注。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题40题
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题40题1<背景文章>One sunny morning, a student named Tom decided to go for a run in the park. As he was running, he was enjoying the beautiful scenery around him. The leaves on the trees were gently swaying in the breeze, making a soft rustling sound. Tom, ___1___ by the peaceful atmosphere, ran with more energy. He saw children playing on the grass, laughing and having fun. Running past them, he couldn't help but smile. The birds were singing sweetly in the branches, adding to the charm of the park. Tom continued to run, feeling refreshed and happy.<问题1>Tom was running and enjoying the scenery. Here “enjoying” is used as a present participle to show ___.A. purposeB. resultC. timeD. manner答案:B。
解析:“enjoying”在这里作为现在分词作状语,表示结果,即他在跑步的同时,结果是欣赏着周围的美景。
<问题2>“The leaves on the trees were gently swaying in the breeze, making a soft rustling sound.” In this sentence, “making” is a present participle showing ___.A. cause and effectB. mannerC. timeD. purpose答案:A。
高考英语语法专项练习:分词作状语 附练习题及答案
高考英语语法专项练习:分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构,它由分词(现在分词或过去分词)和修饰语构成,用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。
分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。
2. 分词作状语的用法(1)表示方式:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的方式。
例如:The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。
(2)表示原因:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的原因。
例如:Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳,她早早地上床睡觉了。
(3)表示时间:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的时间。
例如:Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。
(4)表示条件:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的条件。
例如:Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天,我们决定呆在室内。
(5)表示结果:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的结果。
例如:The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。
3. 分词作状语的构成(1)现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等,常常放在谓语动词之后,或者放在句首,用逗号与句子分开。
例如:He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。
Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子,他沿街走去。
(2)过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况,常常放在谓语动词之后,或者放在句首,用逗号与句子分开。
高中专项练习题分词作状语的练习题及解析
高中专项练习题分词作状语的练习题及解析1. 做题注意事项在高中语文学习中,分词是重要的语法考察点之一,也是在做语文题目时需要注意的内容。
分词的作用是丰富语言表达,在句子中做状语或定语,以增强描述或说明的作用。
本篇文章将为大家提供一些高中专项练习题,帮助大家更好地掌握分词作状语的使用方法,并进行解析,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
2. 练习题目(1)______ (嘱咐)完这些事情,他们就可以回家。
A、嘱咐B、嘱咐完C、完嘱咐D、嘱咐得完(2)孩子们听了父母的话,______ (兴奋地)奔向了海边。
A、兴奋地B、兴奋C、兴奋了D、一边兴奋着(3)老师走得匆忙,______ (连声道别)都来不及。
A、连声道别B、连声地道别C、连声地道别的D、连声地道别地(4)天空中飘着白云,______ (像棉花糖一样)柔软可爱。
A、像棉花糖一样B、像棉花糖C、糖一样的棉花D、棉花一样的糖(5)她的头发已经______ (染黑)了,像一只乌鸦一样黑。
A、染黑了B、染黑C、黑染了D、黑染3. 分词作状语的解析(1)B、嘱咐完把前面的“嘱咐”和后面的“完”连起来看就可以知道,这里分词作为了一个状语,说明嘱咐已经完成了。
所以正确答案为B。
(2)A、兴奋地这里的“兴奋地”修饰的是句子后面的动词“奔向”,所以是做动词的状语。
故正确答案为A。
(3)B、连声地道别连词“都来不及”后面的部分是这句的主干,因为这里是“连声地道别”整体作为一个状语修饰的是“走得匆忙”。
因此,正确答案为B。
(4)A、像棉花糖一样“像棉花糖一样”做状语,修饰的是“柔软可爱”,描述这些云像棉花糖一样软和可爱,所以正确答案为A。
(5)A、染黑了本题中,“染黑了”修饰的是“头发”,作为定语。
因此,选择A是正确答案。
4. 总结本篇文章为大家提供了五道关于分词作状语的练习题,帮助大家更好地了解和掌握分词的使用方法。
在日常的语文学习中,要多做题多练习,这样才能更好地掌握语法知识,提高语文水平。
分词做状语100题
分词作状语练习1001. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared after3. The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separatedB. having been separatedC. having separated D had been separated 4 Let’s have a rest. The __work made me very __.A. tired; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiringD. tiring; tired5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A. informingB. to informC. informedD. being informed7. Everyone was ____by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.A. surprised; surpriseB. surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprising 8. When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.A. lookingB. watch atC. fixing onD. staring at9. The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing10. After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.A. finishedB. being finishedC. having finishedD. be finishing11. Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A. you will takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken12. The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A. followedB. followC. followingD. will follow13. The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadn ess, _______ no result. A. reached B. to reach C. would reach D. reaching14.They spent the night __ in the room. A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked 15. He wrote a letter to the king ___________.A. hoping to be set freeB. to set him freeC. so that be set freeD. asked to be set free16. Steven has devoted all his life to _______ films, and Kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her profession. A. make; devoted B. making; devoting C. making; devoted D. make; devoting 17. ________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A. WalkingB. He was walkingC. WalkedD. When he was walking18. Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A. of learningB. to learnC. to learningD. of to learn19. The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country. A. is based on B. is on the base of C. which is the base of D. based upon20. She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things_______. A. stole B. missing C. missed D. losing21. _________ it rains, we will stay at home.A. SupposedB. SupposingC. To supposeD. If suppose22. _________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A. Comparing; inB. Comparing; ofC. Compared; inD. Compared; of23. It’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.A. burningB. burntC. burnD. burns24. We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value. A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept25. The boy lay on his back, his teeth _______ and his glaring eyes _______ straight upwards. A. set; looked B. set; looking C. setting; looked D. setting; looking26. ________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A. Having lostB. LosingC. LostD. He was lost27. The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous. A. which is built B. which built C. having built D. built28. I suggested the cheat _________ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referred be put C. referred should be put D. referred to be put29. ___________, I went out for a walk. A. There was nothing to do B. There being nothing to do C. There had nothing to do D. Had nothing to do30. He returned home to learn that the girl ________ had been married the secretary village. A. became engaged to him B. was engaged to himC. engaged to him beforeD. got engaged to him31. __________ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed 32. ___ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by __enemy soldiers. A. Hidden; armed B. Hide; armed C. hidden; arm D. Hiding; armed33. To have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine ______ all day long. A. made of; running B. made of; run C. made into; working D. made into; work34. The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15- year wait. A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends35. If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A. being buried; remainB. buried; remainC. buried; be remainedD. burying; remain36. _________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand. A. Having explained B. having been explained C. Explaining D. It had been explained37. Everything _________, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into practice.A. consideringB. taken into considerationC. to considerD. taking into consideration38. ________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball”. A. Seen; covered B. seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover39. A great big fellow, ________around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the producer counter in the supermarket.A. weighedB. weighingC. weighsD. weighty40. --- The plan ________ is of great importance to everybody. --- I see. He is sure to finish it on time. A. made B. making C. to be made D. to make41. From the dates________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked42. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A. taking offB. to be taken offC. having taken offD. taken off43. The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A. widely openB. wide openedC. widely openedD. wide open44. The scientist came to the meeting with his wife ________ him.A. being supportedB. supportingC. supportedD. support45. The noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A. fixedB. being fixedC. to be fixedD. having been fixed46. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benches, chairs, or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. seat48. __________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at49. _________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. To be judged the best B. Having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best50. The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on. A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed51. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing52. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. wearingB. to wearC. wornD. having worn53. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed54. When first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced55. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned56. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 57. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt58. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded59. Having been attacked by terrorists, ___________. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists60. ___ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Havingattracted61. The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked62. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known63. _________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two days.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Not completed64. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry65.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting66. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change67. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted68. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked69. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing70. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given71. Generally speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken72. Friendship is like money: easier made than __________.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept73. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited74. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen75. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun76. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s health.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed77. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptD. indicated; interrupted 78. Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up79. __________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered80. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out81. _________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding82. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung83. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play84. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given85. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make86. ___in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose87. The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars88. _________ and happy, Tonny stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising89. A good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ___.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 90. Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given91. The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 92. The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened93. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____.A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening94. The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied95.__more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. to give C. Giving D. having given96. Cleaning women in big cities usually get__by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 97. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing98. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating99. ________such heavy pollutions already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. suffered100. Sugar, when __with water, dissolves quickly. A. mixed B. mixing C. mix D. is mixed答案:1-10ABBDD CCDCC 11-20BCADB CDDDB 21-30BDABB CDDBC 31-40AACCB DBCBC 41-50BDDBB DCCCD 51-60CACBC CBABB 61-70BBAAD ADBDD 71-80BAABD CABBC 81-90CBAAA CDBAC 90-100DDADA CCCAA。
分词作状语例子
分词作状语例子
1. 哎呀呀,你看“Walking in the park, he suddenly saw a beautiful flower.”(他在公园里散步时,突然看到一朵美丽的花。
)这就是分词作状语呀。
2. 嘿,“Singing loudly, she attracted everyone's attention.”(她大声唱歌,吸引了所有人的注意力。
)这不就是很好的例子嘛。
3. 哇塞,“Looking out of the window, I saw a bird flying by.”(我望向窗外时,看到一只鸟飞过。
)是不是很形象呀。
4. 哟呵,“Running in the rain, he didn't feel cold at all.”(他在雨中奔跑,一点也不觉得冷。
)这效果多棒啊。
5. 哈哈,“Waving goodbye, they left the place happily.”(他们挥挥手道别,开心地离开了那个地方。
)多有意思呀。
6. 哎呀,“Thinking about the problem, she came up with a grea t idea.”(她在思考问题时,想出了一个好主意。
)分词作状语就是这么神奇呀。
7. 嘿嘿,“Smiling sweetly, the girl made everyone feel happy.”(那个女孩甜甜地微笑,让每个人都感到开心。
)这多生动啊。
我的观点结论就是:分词作状语真的很有用呢,可以让句子更加生动形象,表达更加简洁明了,大家一定要好好掌握呀!。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题题30题答案解析版
初二英语现在分词作状语完形填空题30题答案解析版1On a sunny Sunday, I went to the park. The park was full of people. Some were playing games, others were having picnics. I walked along the path, enjoying the beautiful scenery. Suddenly, I saw a little girl crying. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She said she had lost her doll. I helped her look for the doll. While looking for the doll, I noticed a boy ___ kicking a ball. He seemed to be having a great time. After a while, we found the doll. The little girl was very happy. She thanked me and ran off to play.I continued my walk, feeling happy myself.1. The boy was ___ kicking a ball.A. happilyB. sadC. angryD. excitedly答案:A。
“happily kicking a ball”表示“开心地踢球”,用副词happily 修饰现在分词kicking,表示动作的伴随状态。
B 选项sad 和C 选项angry 与踢足球的场景不符;D 选项excitedly 也可以修饰kicking,但在这个语境中,happily 更合适。
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover解析:选A.句意为:野花好似一张柔软的桔色毯子,覆盖了沙漠。
这里句子已经有谓语动词looked like,所以空格处必须用非谓语动词,又因为blanket与cover之间是主动关系,现在分词表主动,故选A。
2. He dropped the glass, _____ it into pieces.A. breakingB. to breakC. brokenD. being broken解析:选A.句意为:他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
这里句子已经有谓语动词dropped,所以空格处必须用非谓语动词,又因为he与break之间是主动关系,现在分词表主动。
所以答案是A。
3. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope解析:选B. 句意为:他给我发了一封电子邮件,希望能得到进一步的信息。
本题考查分词作状语。
本题的动词hop与句子主语he之间构成主动关系故使用现在分词的形式。
答案是B。
4. _____ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. Being left解析:选A. 句意为:被独自一人留在这所大房子里面,这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活。
现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系。
结合语境可知小男孩是被遗留的对象,故用被动语态的现在分词,选D。
高考英语考查热点 分词作状语及练习题(含答案)
2021届高考英语考查热点-分词作状语及练习题(含答案)分词作状语是高考考查的热点和重要考点,其热点考查内容如下:一.确定分词形式分词作状语时,通常放在句首,并且用逗号与主句隔开。
同时,分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致,也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时,要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。
如果句子的主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的发出者(即表主动或正在进行),分词形式选用现在分词;如果句子的主语是动词-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者时(即表被动或完成),分词形式选用过去分词。
例:1, _______, I stretched my hand out for it.A. I saw the book I wanted on the shellB. The book I wanted was on the shellC. Seeing the book lying across the deskD. Lying on the desk分析:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
根据这一原则,可知句子的主语I只能与see保持一致。
如果选A, 该句中没有连词,没能构成并列句和主从复合句,此时要选用非谓语动词形式。
所以选C2, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.分析:“Seen from the hill” 是过去分词作状语。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
根据这一原则,可知,“the park”是“Seen from the hill”的逻辑主语,它们之间表示被动关系,所以分词形式用seen.二.确立句子主语可能是谁确立句子主语可能是谁时,仍然遵循分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致的原则。
反过来要根据分词形式确立句子主语。
例:Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warning were given to tourists分析: 本题仍考查非谓语动词的用法。
分词做状语的练习题及答案
分词做状语的练习题及答案一、选择题1. 根据题目要求,下列句子中“分词”作为状语使用,正确的是:A. 他匆匆地走进教室。
B. 他走进教室匆匆。
C. 走进教室,他匆匆。
D. 他匆匆走进教室。
2. 下面哪个句子中的分词作为时间状语使用?A. 唱着歌,我们回家了。
B. 唱完歌,我们回家了。
C. 我们唱着歌回家了。
D. 我们唱完歌回家了。
3. 在下列句子中,分词作为原因状语的是:A. 因为下雨,我们没有出门。
B. 下着雨,我们没有出门。
C. 下雨了,我们没有出门。
D. 我们没有出门,因为下雨。
4. 根据题目要求,下列句子中分词作为条件状语使用的是:A. 如果你来,我会很高兴。
B. 你来了,我会很高兴。
C. 你来的话,我会很高兴。
D. 你来,我会很高兴。
5. 下面哪个句子中的分词作为让步状语使用?A. 尽管他很努力,但仍然没有成功。
B. 他很努力,尽管没有成功。
C. 他尽管很努力,但没有成功。
D. 他很努力,但仍然没有成功。
答案:1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C二、填空题6. 他_________(静静地)坐在窗边,看着外面的雨。
7. 我们_________(高兴地)听到了这个消息。
8. ________(尽管)他很努力,他还是没有通过考试。
9. ________(只要)你答应,我就帮你。
10. ________(因为)他病了,所以没有来上课。
答案:6. 静静地 7. 高兴地 8. 尽管 9. 只要 10. 因为三、改错题11. 他因为高兴,所以唱起了歌。
错误:_________ 正确:_________12. 我们唱着歌,因为高兴。
错误:_________ 正确:_________13. 如果你来,我会很高兴。
错误:_________ 正确:_________14. 他尽管很努力,但仍然没有成功。
错误:_________ 正确:_________15. 唱完歌,我们回家了。
错误:_________ 正确:_________答案:11. 错误:因为高兴正确:高兴地12. 错误:因为高兴正确:高兴地13. 错误:如果正确:你来的话14. 错误:尽管正确:虽然15. 错误:唱完歌正确:唱着歌四、翻译题16. 请将下列句子翻译成英文,并确保使用正确的分词形式作为状语。
(完整版)分词做状语、定语的翻译练习及答案
1.看了一眼旁边的猫,消防队员发现它奇迹般地未受伤。
2.环顾四周,我惊奇地意识到,除了司机和售票员,公交车上只剩下我一个人了。
3.他解释道,他节食如此严格,以致于不得不偶尔奖赏一下自己。
4.侦探内疚地笑了,明显是为自己房间的脏乱而窘迫。
5.实际上,我整个下午一直在寻找修理那个玩具所需的电线。
6.把哭闹的孩子和熟睡的猫送到邻居家之后,店员开始接待顾客。
7.经过仔细检查,他们发现火灾是由燃烧的蛇的尸体造成的。
8.他刚抓住电话话筒,那个谜就意外地解开了。
9.虽然很失望,他仍一直劝说我把那封恼人的挂号信粘到门把手上。
10.据说海盗们过去常把从过往的船上偷来的金子埋到废弃的麦田里。
11.装备着一种叫做“探测器”的新机器,一支探宝队彻底地搜查整个洞穴,他们有信心探测到失踪的宝藏。
12.尽管外表不好看,那辆在蜿蜒的赛道上疾驶的奔驰车确实参赛车中最古老的一辆。
13.由于不知道哪一个是正确答案,他对于那四个选项迟疑不决。
14.好久没有见过新发明了,来访的学生渴望见到一项有价值的发明。
15.他轻蔑地说,他已经习惯于无缘无故被惩罚了。
说明:本练习主要考察现在分词和过去分词作状语、作定语,形容词做状语,so...that,hardly...when,in spiteof/despite,used to,be used to等语法和用法以及48-57课的部分核心词汇用法。
参考翻译:1.Glancing at the cat nearby, the fireman found it miraculously unhurt.2.Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only person left on the bus except thedriver and the conductor.3.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.4.The detective smiled guiltily, obviously embarrassed about the mess of his room.5.Actually, I have been looking the whole afternoon for the wire needed for repairing the toy.6.After sending the crying child and the sleeping cat to the neighbor’s, the shop assistant beganto serve the customers.7.After examining carefully, they found the fire was caused by the burning remains of the snake.8.Hardly had he snatched the receiver when the mystery was accidentally solved.9.Though very dismayed, he still kept persuading me to stick the annoying registered letter tothe doorknob.10.It is said that pirates used to bury gold stolen from the passing ships into the deserted wheatfield.13.Not knowing which the correct answer was, he hesitated over the four choices.14.Not having seen new inventions for a long time, the visiting students were eager to see aninvention of value.15.He said scornfully that he had been used to being punished for no reason.。
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)
初二英语现在分词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ the book, he found it very interesting.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read答案:B解析:这里是现在分词作时间状语,表示在读书的过程中发现很有趣。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项是不定式,通常表示目的或将来的动作,不符合语境;D选项是现在分词的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,这里不需要强调先后顺序,所以B正确。
2. ______ late for school, he ran as fast as he could.A. BeingB. BeC. To beD. Been答案:A解析:这里是现在分词作原因状语,因为迟到了,所以他尽可能快地跑。
B选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项是不定式,一般表示目的,不符合此处原因的语境;D选项是过去分词,形式错误,所以A正确。
3. ______ in the park, she saw a beautiful flower.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. To walk答案:B解析:现在分词作时间状语,当她在公园散步的时候看到了一朵漂亮的花。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项是过去分词,形式错误;D选项是不定式,通常表示目的,不符合语境,所以B正确。
4. ______ his homework, he went out to play.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案:B解析:现在分词作时间状语,表示完成作业之后就出去玩耍了。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项是不定式,多表示目的,不符合;D选项是过去分词,形式错误,所以B正确。
5. ______ the bad news, she couldn't help crying.A. HearB. HearingC. To hearD. Heard解析:现在分词作原因状语,因为听到了这个坏消息,她忍不住哭了。
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分词作状语(附练习)
中学英语教学资源网→教学文摘→分词作状语2011-11-21 →手机版
分词作状语是高考考查的热点和重要考点,其热点考查内容如下:
一.确定分词形式
分词作状语时,通常放在句首,并且用逗号与主句隔开。
同时,分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致,也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时,要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。
如果句子的主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的发出者(即表主动或正在进行),分词形式选用现在分词;如果句子的主语是动词-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者时(即表被动或完成),分词形式选用过去分词。
例:1, _______, I stretched my hand out for it.
A. I saw the book I wanted on the shell
B. The book I wanted was on the shell
C. Seeing the book lying across the desk
D. Lying on the desk
分析:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
根据这一原则,可知句子的主语I 只能与see保持一致。
如果选A, 该句中没有连词,没能构成并列句和主从复合句,此时要选用非谓语动词形式。
所以选C
2, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
分析:“Seen from the hill”是过去分词作状语。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
根据这一原则,可知,“the park”是“Seen from the hill”的逻辑主语,它们之间表示被动关系,所以分词形式用seen.
二.确立句子主语可能是谁
确立句子主语可能是谁时,仍然遵循分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致的原则。
反过来要根据分词形式确立句子主语。
例:Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.
A. doctors came to their rescue
B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken
D. warning were given to tourists
分析: 本题仍考查非谓语动词的用法。
句中“Having been attacked by terrorists”是现在分词作状语。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
根据这一原则,可知“受攻击”的应是“the tall building”, 即“Having been attacked”的逻辑主语是“the tall building”.句意为“大楼因为受到恐怖分子的袭击而倒塌”. 答案: B
三.独立主格结构
分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致,但当分词逻辑主语与主语不一致时,分词要有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种主语常常是名词或代词,置于动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式之前。
这种名词/代词+动词-ing/动词-ed结构在语法上被称为独立主格结构。
此时分词形式的选择取决于名词/代词与v-ing/v-ed形式所表示动作的逻辑关系,如果它们之间表示主动或分词动作正在进行,选择现在分词,如果它们之间表示被动或完成,选择过去分词。
1, 名词/代词+动词-ing
例:Spring coming on, the trees turned green.
2,名词/代词+动词-ed
例:The question settled, they felt released.
3,with/without+名词/代词+动词-ing/-ed
例:With the tree grown tall, we get more shade.
Our school looks beautiful with the flowers coming out.
The battle was over without a shot being fired.
四.分词作状语时,相当于一个状语从句。
例:______weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.
A. I’m putting on
B. Having put on
C. As I’m gaining
D. To gain
分析:在并列句和主从复合句中, 逗号只起分隔作用, 前后两部分的逻辑关系必须使用连接词来表达; 否则要使用非谓语动词. 该题中B, C两项是非谓语动词作状语, 但其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致, 所以只能使用连接词来表达前后两部分的逻辑关系. 答案: C
五.现在分词和过去分词作独立成分
英语中一些特殊的分词可用作独立成分,不需要逻辑主语。
这种无依着动词形式结构已经成为固定用法。
常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing/-ed形式结构:
Considering (that)…考虑到
supposing (that)…如果……
generally speaking 一般说来
frankly speaking 坦白说
Judging from…从…判断
talking of…说到……
Concerning…关于
setting aside... 除开……
Coming to…谈到……
allowing for... 考虑到……
Proving/provided (that)…假定 supposing/suppose (that)…假如……
Seeing (that)…既然……
given (that)…假设;如果;考虑到
put frankly 坦白地说
taken as a whole 总的说来
例:1. Put frankly, I don’t agree with what he said.
坦白地说,我不同意他说的话。
2. Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
考虑到他的一般身体状况,他手术后恢复过来可能需要一段时间。
3. Supposing he is ill, who will do the work?
假如他病了,谁来做这工作呢?
专项练习:
1._______with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
2. When first ______to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
3. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked
4. _____ the interview, the manage went to his office, _____ by the interviewer.
A. Having finished, followed
B. Finished, followed
C. Finishing, following
D. Being finished, being following
5. Finding her car stolen, _____.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. It was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
Key: 1-5 DBAAD。