2019年中考英语固定搭配专题复习

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(7套)2019年中考英语语法知识点按题型分类(全国通用)讲解汇总 (2)

（7套）2019年中考英语语法知识点按题型分类（全国通用）讲解汇总知识点1单项选择【题型特点】单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型. 从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出, 单项选择题的命题范围虽然涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面, 题目设计灵活, 涵盖面广, 但大多数题目都源于课本. 分析近几年的中考题可发现, 其命题有以下几个特点:1.注重在情景对话中考查语言知识2.题目重视语境的创设3.一题多考, 试题的综合性增强4.备选项的干扰性明显增强【方法点拨】1.排除法:读懂题意, 通过题干中的已知信息, 就可得出正确答案. 此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目.例1(丽水中考)一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.-Don't worry. I will keep the________.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade【解析】由上句句意“汤米, 你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧, 我会保密的. 根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项, secret 意为“秘密”, 符合句意A ,所以选A.例2(山西中考)—Mum, there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?-No problem, dear.A. pencil caseB. alarm clockC. tennis racket【解析】根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencil case (铅笔袋)或tennis racket(网球拍)坏了. 直接排除A,C两项. 故选B2.分析法: 理解题意, 然后全面分析, 既要分析句子, 又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案. 此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目. .例1(遂宁中考)) I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. threes of breads【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达. 句意为:我非常饿, 请给我三片面包吃. bread为不可数名词, 不能直接用数词来修饰, 同时不可数名词没有复数形式. piece是可数名词, 有复数形式. 综合分析故选B例2(威海中考)_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A. Jack and Mike'sB. Jack's and Mike'sC. Jack and MikeD. Jack's and Mike【解析】考查名词所有格的用法. 句意:杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会, 因为他们已经去做生意了. 如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式, 如果表示各自的父亲, 那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式. fathers用了复数, 所以, 此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲, 故选B3.逻辑推理法:理解题意, 找出前后句的内在关系, 通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案. 此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目.例1(菏泽中考)-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?-No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. sometimes【解析】考察频度副词. 句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？”“不, 我很少那样做, 因为那样让我感到不舒服. ”有前面的否定回答No, 及后面的because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思. 四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少, 几乎不”的意思, 与hardly同义. 故选择A例2(绍兴中考) _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?-Wait a minute. He_______ shower .A. is takingB. takenC. tookD. was taking【解析】考察现在进行时的用法. 根据答语"Wait a minute‘可知, “洗澡’这个动作现在正在进行, 故用现在进行时is taking,选A,4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解, 然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息, 方能准确找出答案. 此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目.例1(荆门中考)Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________·A.Is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed【解析】考查现在完成时态. 因为前句中有Since, 所以此处要使用现在完成时态, 所以选择D例2(益阳中考)-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?---_________. He got up too late.A.had she; YesB. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法. 由nothing可知前句为否定句, 故反意疑问句的简短句用肯定形式. 本句为一般过去时, 故用助动词did. 故选C,5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语, 联系上下文直接解题.例1(天津中考)-I hope you'll have a good journey.--_____A.Well doneB. Don't mention itC. CertainlyD. 'Thank you very much【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐. 根据英语说话习惯, 在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢. 由此很容易判断出答案为D例2(重庆中考)-Do you mind if I turn on the TV?---_________. My father is sleeping.A. Better notB. Not at allC. No, I don't mindD. That's all right【解析】前句的意思是：:如果我开电视, 你介意吗?由后面的答语“My father is sleeping.”(我的父亲正在睡觉. )可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思. 结合选项可知答案为A, 6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意, 找出题目中的固定搭配, 可得出正确答案. 此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目.例1（连云港中考）________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. softlyC. shortlyD. suddenly【解析】考察固定搭配. Shortly after“不久以后”. 根据句意：6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久, 许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火. 故选择C例2(宜昌中考)-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信) --They can communicate more freely.A．by B. about C. in D. for【解析】考察固定搭配. Be （get）interested in为固定短语, 意义是“对…..感兴趣”, 符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人都开始对微信感兴趣”（利用微信）他们可以更自由地交流.词汇运用词汇是学好一种语言的重要基础和保证, 是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一. 该题难度虽然不大, 但却是容易失分的题型之一. 究其原因, 一是英语单词繁多庞杂, 它们之间的转换纵横交错; 二是审题不够仔细, 混淆了那些相近或相似的单词.【题型特点】词汇运用主要考查学生识词、记词和用词的能力, 测试的重点放在那些字母读音不规则、容易混淆、易漏写或错写的单词上. 考查的题型主要有三类:1.根据中文提示写单词;2.根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空;3.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词.题型1(南京中考)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确.1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a. m to 6 p.m.2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)?It's so crowded here.5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.【解题技巧】题1的意思是“开放的”, 可以确定是形容词原形形式, 由此可知答案为open .题2的意思是“买”, 由前面的often, 可知本句用一般现在时, 主语是第一人称, 因此答案为buy.题3的意思是.“.跳”, 根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时. 由此可知答案为jumped,题4的意思是“自行车”, 这是个名词, 因此需要注意是否要用复数形式. 根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行. 由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s)题5的意思是“处理”, 结合整个句子可知词性是动词, 再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式. 且由how可知答案为deal.题型2(南京中考)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.1. 1f you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can't _________ (help) you.2. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us________(gentle).3. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ________ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.4. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to_______(eat) Chinese food.5. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the_______ (nineteen) century.6. It is worth_______ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.【解题技巧】题1中的help是动词, 前面有情态动词, 所以用原形形式, 由此可知答案为:help.题2空格处所填词修饰动词talks, 因此肯定是副词形式. 由此可知答案为:gently.题3空格处在句中作谓语, 其形式就由主语the gravity来定, 由于宾语从句中所说是客观真理, 所以要用一般现在时. 由此可知答案为:is.题4空格前的is used to是“习惯于”的意思, be used to doing sth.是固定搭配. 由此可知答案为:eating.题5空格前后的意思是“在十九世纪末”, 空格处要用序数词. 由此可知答案为:nineteenth/19th,题6中的is worth意为“值得”. be worth doing sth.这是固定结构. 由此可知答案为:mentioning.题型3(黄石中考)根据句意和首字母提示, 补全各小题单词.1. Please give me a hand. I'm not tall e_______ to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.2. We must f_______ the teacher's instructions when we are in the lab.3. He has some t________ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.4. It is usually very hot in June, but s________ it can be cool.5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy w_______ an important report.【解题技巧】题1的句意是：请帮帮我, 我不______高, 够不到暑假的顶部. 将整个句子结合在一起理解, 再联系首字母可知此处表示不够高. 由此可知答案为:enough.题2的句意, 特别是关键词instructions, 再结合首字母可知此处应是follow, 由于前面是情态动词must, 所以要用原形形式. 由此可知答案为:follow .由题3后面的because of his poor English(他的英语很差), 可知前面说的是理解他的老师所说的有困难. 再结合首字母可知此处是trouble, 由于trouble是不可数名词, 由此可知答案为:trouble.题4前面的句子的意思是在六月, 天气常常非常热, 后面的句意为: 天气可能凉爽. 综合两句的意思及but和首字母的信息可知此处应为sometimes.由题5中的关键词report, 并结合首字母可知此处是“写”的意思, 再看空格前面的关键词is busy“忙于”,be busy doing sth.这是固定搭配. 由此可知答案为:writing.【方法点拨】如何做词汇运用题:1.通读全句, 确定意思.2.根据成分或结构, 判断词性.3.前后兼顾, 依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化.4.全面考虑, 不忘大小写.补全对话补全对话、情景对话或完成对话, 是中学英语教学中的一项重要内容, 也是近年来中考的重点考查项目. 它主要考查语言运用能力、交际能力和对篇章结构的理解能力.【题型特点】补全对话类题型内容多, 层次复杂, 综合性强, 故会给考生造成一定的解题困难. 因此, 熟悉考查内容, 掌握考试技巧非常重要. 在内容上要熟练掌握日常交际用语、话题内容及英语国家的社会、文化、习俗等方面的知识. 在题型设置上主要有填词/句子型, 选择型等.题型1(哈尔滨中考)填人一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词.A: How are you, Jane?B: Fine, ___1____ . And you?A: Very well. I've heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya'an.____2_____ don't we do something for others?B: That's a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?A: I'm going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together ___3___ my father. Would you like to join us?B: ____4____ love to. When shall we go there?A: I have time on _____5____ Friday and Saturday. How about you?B: I'm busy on Friday but 6 on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 o'clock?A: Sorry, I'm afraid not. Let's 7 it 10:30 on Saturday.B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?A: All right.1.____________,2. ____________,3. ____________,4. ____________,5. ____________,6. ____________,7. ____________,1. Thanks.由问句“How are you, Jane?”可知答语为Fine, thanks.2. Why. “Why don't we...?”相当于“Why not …?”, 意为“为什么不……?”.3. with. with sb.“和某人一起”.4. I'd. 由问句Would you like to join us?可知答语为I'd love to.5. both. both…and...表示‘.两者都”.6. free. 由前面的busy和but可知此处表示星期六上午有空, 故填free.7. make, make it为固定用法, 用于约定时间.题型2(安顺中考)根据所给汉语提示完成对话.A: Hey, where are you going?B: I don't know. I just walk because I’m unhappy.A: Oh? 1.____________ (怎么了)B: I have no money and my parents don’t give me any to buy my favorite things, either.A:Then would you like 2._________ (找一分兼职工作)? I can't help you.B: 3.___________ (我已和他们谈过了) but they don’t agree with me. So can you tell me 4.______________?(我能怎么办)A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(亲戚).5._________(让他们和你的父母谈)B: Good idea. Thank you!A: You're welcome.【解题技巧】1. What's wrong/What's the matter( with you) /What's up联系上下文并结合汉语提示“怎么了”, 可知正确答案为What's wrong/ What's the matter( with you)/ What's up,2. to look for a part-time job“找一份兼职工作”为look for a part-time job, 而would like 后要接动词不定式, 所以正确答案为to look for a part-time job,3. I (have) talked (about it) with them根据汉语提示“我已和他们谈过了”, 使用短语talk with sb., 根据实际情况, 既可用一般过去时, 也可用现在完成时. 所以正确答案为I (have) talked (about it) with them,4. what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此处可以用宾语从句what I can do或how I can do it.但要注意“从句用陈述语序”;也可以用由疑问词构成的不定式短语what to do或how to do it, 所以正确答案为what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it,5. It them talk with/ to your parent, 此句将let sb..do sth.和talk with/ to ab.两个短语结合, 所以正确答案为Let them talk with/ to your parents.题型3(哈尔演中考)从A~J选项中选出能题入空白处的最佳选项补全对话. (选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Tim!B:Hello, Alice! Come in and have a seat. ____1____A: Thank you. I'm coming to say goodbye to you.____2____B: Really? ____3____A: I'm going to an English Summer Camp there.B: What will you do at camp?A: 4B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?A: About ten days.B: 5A: Sounds great. 6B: The Summer Palace, the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.B: Don't worry. 7 By the way, don't forget to buy a map of Beijing.A: Thank you for your advice.B: 8 Enjoy yourself. Bye!1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________【解题技巧】1. H由前句“Come in and have a seat.”和答语可知此处是主人让客人别感到陌生, 像在自己家一样, 故选H2. I前句“I'm coming to say goodbye to you.”说明要走了, 故I符合题意.3. B由答语可知问句是询问去北京的目的是什么, 故选B4. F联系问句和答语可知F符合题意.5. A由答语可知问句是提建议的句型, 故选A6. D由答语可知问句是询问“你认为我应该参观什么地方”, 故选择D7. C由上文but I don't know how I can get to these places. 可知此处是回答怎样去这些地方, 选C8. E 回答感谢应用You're welcome.【方法点拨】如何做补全对话题:1.仔细审题, 明确语境. 审题是补全对话的重要一步. 奉到试卷后应迅速通过文字所提供的情景, 弄清对话是在何时、何地、何种场合进行的. 然后围绕主要话题, 联系情景, 认真分析主要话题涉及到的相关内容, 明确语境.2.分析信息, 推测考点. 对话是以“你有来言, 我有去语”的方式进行的, 这种来言或去语就是信息. 分析、理解、推断这种信息就是解题的关键.3.联系上下, 选择答案. 得到基本信息之后, 再通过联系上下文, 综合相关信息, 就可以选择答案或填入词语或句子了. 一定要以具体的语言环境和英美文化习俗恰当地作出回答.4.通读对话, 检查验证. 通读全篇对话, 检查验证答案, 这是补全对话的重要一环.句型转换句型转换是句子类别的转换, 在中考中所占的分值一直挺大, 而且有愈来愈高之势. 这是因为该题的目的在于检侧学生运用各种句型的能力, 要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚, 运用准确, 这对他们的英语综合运用能力有着较高的要求.【题型特点】句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查. 第一种是按要求完成句型转换. 第二种是同义句转换. 其中, 按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等. 同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容.题型I按要求完成句型转换1.(上海中考)Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句)Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.2.(济南中考)She is good at playing the piano. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ at playing the piano?3.(上海中考)Jim's office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station.(对划线部分提问)________ __________ is Jim's office from the underground station?4.(上海中考)Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句)_____ ________ our journey to Britain last summer?【解题技巧】1.通过仔细审题可知题1要改为否定句, 句子的时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 句中没有情态动词或be动词. 因此在改为否定句时需要用助动词, 且助动词后接动词原形, 由此可知答案为:doesn’t plan,2.题2要改为一般疑问句, 句子的时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 句中没有情态动词但是有be动词, 因此在改为一般疑问句时只需要将be动词提到句子前面即可. 由此可知答案为:Is she.3.对画线部分提问的规则: 画什么就问什么. 通过仔细审题, 可知本题画的是four kilometers, 这是一个表示距离的短语, 由此可知疑问词是How far,4.通过仔细审题可知本题所要感叹的是amazing, 那么感叹句的引导词应该是how, 由此可知答案为:How amazing,题型2同义句转换1.(上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn't lose hope.(改为被动语态)Though many houses_______ __________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.2.(上海中考)"Who is responsible for the food safety problem?" asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句)The reporter asked________ ___________ responsible for the food safety problem.3.(安顺中考)The man is talking with my headmaster. He comes from Holland.(改为定语从句)The man________ is talking with my headmaster _______ from Holland.4.(上海中考)This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句)This year’s car exhibition was __________ special _________it attracted many visitors.5.(上海中考)With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变)With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top _________ _________.【解压技巧】1.本题主语已经给出, 句子的时态是一般过去时, 变为被动语态时谓语动词就要变为was/were done ,由此可知答案为：were destroyed.2.仔细审题可知本本题其实是将直接引语空为间接引语. 本题的间接引语的时态与主句一致, 由于who在句中既是疑问词也是连接词, 所以句序变. 由此可知答案为:who.3.本题是以定语从句的方式将两个简单句合成一句, 句意不变. 比较两个句子可知headmaster是先行词, 引导词在定语从句中作主语, 由此可知答案为: who/that ;comes.4.本题是要用结果状语从句将两个简单句连接起来, 由此可知答案为: so；that.5.本题的两个句子可知两个句子的差异仅体现在in the end这个短语上, 其中文意思是:最后, 终于. 由此可知答案为: at last,【方法点拨】如何做句型转换题:1 细审原题, 弄清要求. 解题时首先应很好地审阅原题, 对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析, 做到心中有数, 明确解题要求.2.上下联系, 抓住关健. 注意上、下句之间的联系., 抓住关健部分, 慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确.阅读理解阅读理解是中考测试的重要内容. 主要考查学生生理解、辨别、推理的能力. 近几年, 中考阅读理解的选材注重了材料的真实性, 具有时代特征, 与现实生活的联系性越来越强. 语篇选择比较注重思想性和趣味性, 注重对学生心灵的塑造. 常见的考查形式有三种：选择性阅读, 判断正误型阅读和任务型阅读, 其中任务型阅读又分为填空型, 回答问题型, 匹配阅读型等.【题型特点】阅读理解题是对学生有着较高的能力要求的一种题型, 主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力. 试题涉及对掌握语篇主旨、事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力的考查. 设题通常考虑以下四个方面:1.直观性问题. 直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成.2.常识性问题. 考查学生依据短文信息, 并根据自己所具备的一般常识作出判断的题型.3.理解性问题. 考查学生对文章的中心思想, 某段的段落大意, 某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程度.4.推理性问题. 这类题需在深刻理解短文后, 再经过推理判断才能选出正确答案.题型1(昆明中考)选择型阅读理解A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special .but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes , more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1.According to the passage, Venice is a city ____ of Italy.A. in the northeastB. in the westC. in the southwestD. in the south、2._____ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and catsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes3. Venice _____ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.A. change intoB. used to beC. becameD. developed from4. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?A. The higher temperatureB. Overused underground waterC. Too many waterwaysD. The rising seawater5. The passage is mainly about _______ Venice.【题技巧】本文是一篇说明文, 文中介绍了旅游城市威尼斯. 威尼斯处在意大利的东北, 是1500年前意大利人因躲进战乱而建立起来的, 它不是建立在陆地上, 而是建立在110多个小岛上, 城市里的交通主要旅乘船或者是桥.1. A细节理解题. 由文中第一段的第一句"Venice is in the northeast of Italy.”可知答案.2. B细节理解题. 由第二段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get around”可知答案.3. D 细节理解题. 由文中的“Venice grew out of small islands in salt water lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1500 years ago. and built homes there.4. C细节理解题. 根据文中的信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater, the temperature has risen over the years可知答案.5.C主旨大意题. 本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色:出行靠船或桥; 后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题:位置越来越低. 因此答案选C.题型2(泉州中考)判断正误型阅读理解There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点).Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7- spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.根据短文内容, 判断下列句子是否正确, 对的涂(A), 错的涂(B)1 .Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.2. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.3. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.4. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.5. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【解题技巧】本文是说明文, 主要介绍了抓虫的生活习性和生理特点.1.A细节理解题. 根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give outa fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.”可知:甄虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己, 本句正确.2.‘A细节理解题. 根据第二段中的In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.’可知本句正确.3.B细节理解题. 根据第二段中的“Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops.“可知本句错误-4. B细节理解题. 根据第三段中的They live in many different places, including green lands,forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知包括城市.故本句错误.5.B细节理解题. 根据第三段中的‘"When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep , such as under stones or in houses.’可知, 冬天它们去睡觉, 而不是出去寻找食物, 故本句错误.题型3(十堰中考)任务型阅读理解Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his____1_____home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise.“Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and it is eight in the evening. ""But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?""No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from n ow.”Andy ___2____ of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.任务一:请根据短文内容.分别写出①、②处所缺单词. (每空限城一词)1.①__________ ②_________任务二:根据短文内容补全句子. (每空一词)2.(A) He Visited as many places as________.(B) From the passage we know Andy could ________ his holiday.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.3.________________________________4. Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier?_______________________________________5.How long was Andy late for the plane that day?_________________________________________【解题技巧】本文是一篇记叙文. 讲述的是安迪还在西班牙旅行的时候, 他意识到应该和航空公司确认一下回去的航班, 由于他的西班牙语不是很好, 打电话时出了差错, 他确认的航班早已起飞的故事.1. （1）flight (2) look/ expression大意理解题. 第一个空我们可以根据句子后面的短语with the airline company来确定是他的航班, 所以填flight;由“Andy's _______ of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation."(安迪的____由震惊变得高兴.因为他意识到他可以继续他的旅程. )我们可以推测句子需要的意思应该是安迪的表情, 所以填look/ expression,2.(A) possible (B) continue意义理解题. 第一个空文中的句子是:He visited as many places。

中考英语句子的固定搭配(含答案)专题练习

中考英语-句子的固定搭配（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.It's half past seven. It's time to .A. have a breakfastB. have breakfastC. have the breakfastD. has this breakfast2.I'm looking forward to __________my grandparents this summer holiday.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seeing3.It takes about 30 minutes _______ a bicycle from my home to school.A. rideB. ridingC. to rideD. rides4.Could you please the dishes?A. to doB. doC. to makeD. makes5.It is very interesting for me ______________ to cook food.A. learnedB. learnC. to learnD. learning6.——I feel a bit hungry now.——Why not_____ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go7.—_______ the weather _______ Hangzhou?—Sunny but cold.A. Where's; ofB. What's; inC. How's; inD. How's; of8.China ________ food and drinks ________ the people in Philippines(菲律宾) last year.A. provided, forB. provides, withC. provided, withD. provides, for9.It's your turn ________ the classroom.A.cleanB.to cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans10.While we down the street, the accident happened.A. walkedB. are walkingC. were walking11.She had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findingB. findC. foundD. to find12.What's with you?A. wrongB. the wrongC. matterD. up13. When will you return to your hometown?__________.A. Not until the end of this monthB. Until next weekC. A few days agoD. A few weeks before14.It usually takes about ten minutes ____to school.A. by bikeB. on a bikeC. to rideD. ride15.Xiao Li was supposed __________ her homework before nine o'clock. But shecouldn't.A. to finishB. to finishingC. finishD. finishing16.I want to choose this room because it is to put all my things.A.enough largerge enoughC.enough tidyD.tidy enough17.It takes ten minutes on foot.A. my; to get to schoolB. me; to get to schoolC. my; going to schoolD. me; going to school18.The old scientist has made a great contribution the moon.A. in exploreB. to exploreC. exploreD. to exploring19.It's 9 o'clock in the morning. It's time .A.to wake up himB.for wake him upC.for wake up himD.to wake him up20.Work hard __________ you will succeed .A. andB. orC. whileD. But21. -- We don't allow _________ in the library.-- So we had better _________ outside.A. smoking, smokingB. to smoke, smokingC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoke22.Why on the light?A. not turnB. not to turnC. don't turn23."I'm a Singer" is __________ an interesting TV show _________ many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as24.Would you like ______ with me?A. to go shoppingB. go shoppingC. to shoppingD. going to shop25.It's time for class. So stop ________, please.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked26.---How do you go to school?-- I take a bus, but now I walking.A. used to; used toB. used to; am used toC. am used to; used to27.—the weather?—Sunny.A. HowB. How'sC. What'sD. What28.—What's the matter _______ your younger sister?—She has a cough.A. forB. atC. withD. On29.It's difficult the mountain in a day.A. to climbB. climbingC. climbsD. climbed30.——Would you mind ____ here?——Sorry, I won't.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. not smoking31.—Which do you like better, milk or coffee?—Well, I __________ coffee __________ milk.A. prefer; withB. like; betterC. prefer; toD. would rather; than32.I'd like ____________some soup.A. drinkB. haveC. eatD. /33.—_____ do you _____ the book?—It's very interesting.A. What; likeB. What; think ofC. How; thinkD. How; think of34.________ is important ________ the water in the river clean.A. It; keepB. It; to keepC. That; keepD. That; to keep35.Why _______ a rest if you are tired?A. don't you to haveB. you not haveC. don't you haveD. not to have36.What's you, my boy?A. the matter withB. matter withC. the matter toD. matter of37.I would rather die than ______.A. to give inB. gave inC. giving inD. give in38.Would you like to have dinner with me?A. Would you please toB. Do you want toC. Do you likeD. What about39.— It's snowing outside. Why not ____________ it?— Good idea!A. to stop to watchB. to stop watchingC. stop watchingD. stop to watch40.Thank you ____ your help. It's very kind ____ you.A. for; toB. to; ofC. for; ofD. of; for41. give him a watch?A. What aboutB. Let'sC. Why don'tD. Why don't you42.They got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus, so they had to go there by taxi.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. not; until43.— How was the dinner last night?— It was OK, but I made a mistake. I ________ arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.A. was willing toB. was supposed toC. was allowed toD. was used to44.It's better ____ your voice down in public places.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepsD. keep二、填空题45.The lock is made________ (of/ from) metal. It's very hard.46.—Why not ________ (buy) John a toy car for his birthday?—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.47.It ________ (take) me five days to finish the book.48.Rata likes ________ (read) very much.49.Tom often spends half an hour ________ (go) home by bike.答案解析部分一、单选题1.It's half past seven. It's time to .A. have a breakfastB. have breakfastC. have the breakfastD. has this breakfast 【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：7点半了，该吃早饭了。

2019年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配

2019年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【2018福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________again and ughing【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

can’thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。

应选C。

【2018福建福州】42.—It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_____________theTV,Dad?—Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【答案】A【2018湖北十堰】36.---Peter,thelightinyourroom____________thewholenight.Whatwereyoudoing?---Oh,Iwasbusywritingareport.A.turnsonB.turnedonC.isonD.wason【答案】D【2018·湖北·武汉】40.AfterwinningthebadmintonchampionshipatWuhanSportsCenterinMay,theChineseplayers"f aces_____withjoy.A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.litup【答案】D【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。

puton意为“穿上；上演”；takeoff意为“脱下；起飞”；putaway意为“收拾”。

根据句意“外面冷，你最好穿上外套”。

备战中考英语专项能力提升练习固定搭配(含解析)-最新教育文档

2019备战中考英语专项能力提升练习-固定搭配（含解析）一、单选题1.—Come here, I'll tell you ___________ about your study.—OK, we're coming.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something2.There is ___________ with him.A.wrong somethingB.wrong anythingC.something wrongD.anything wrong3.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers________ a bicycle.A.ride ; rideB.riding ; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding4.My mum bought on her way home today．A.me of a hamburgerB.me a hamburgerC.a hamburger of meD.a hamburger me5.They got _______ excited that they couldn't get to sleep.A.veryB.enoughC.tooD.so6.We all found ______ difficult for us to remember forty English words in five minutes.A.thatB.thisC.itD.it's7.Mary has to stay at home to ______ her mother because she is illA.look forB.look likeC.look atD.look after8.— What's the matter with you?— My head hurts.A.the thingsB.wrongC.mistakeD.fault9.Bill wants_______ vegetable salad.A.hasB.haveC.to haveD.to has10.You look ________. What's the ________ with you, my boy?A.unhappy; wrongB.happily; matterC.happily; wrongD.unhappy; matter11.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that12.It's important ______ us to learn from others. It's wise ______ you to learn from him.A.for; forB.of; ofC.for; ofD.of; for13.What's you, my boy?A.the matter withB.matter withC.the matter toD.matter of14.— It is important ______ us to donate some money to charity.— I agree. It's kind ______ you to say so.A.for, forB.of, ofC.of, forD.for, of15.It's a fine day today. How about ______ a picnic?A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had16.—Does Miss Yang speak English well?—Yes. She has no trouble the people from English-speaking countries.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood17.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?—____. I'd rather ____ the mobile phone.A.Either, useB.Neither, useC.Both, not to useD.Neither, to use18.Linda sleep late, but now she getting up early to catch the bus.ed to; is used fored to; is used toC.is used to; is used forD.is used to; is used to19.the weather like in Beijing？A.How'sB.What'sC.HowD.What20.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—I'd rather some water. It's also good for our health.A.haveB.to haveC.hadD.having21.Could you please ________?A.do the dishesB.doing the dishesC.to do the dishesD.did the dishes22.—Would you like to come to my party?—______.A.I'd likeB.Yes, I doC.Yes, I wouldD.I'd love to23.I thought _______ very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.A.thatB.to comingC.itD.to go24.____is said that_______tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A.That;thousands ofB.It;five thousand ofC.It;thousands ofD.This;three thousand of25.The bottle is empty. Can you help me it some water?A.full; ofB.fill; ofC.is full; ofD.to fill; with26.I don't think the robot will be as _______ as humans.A.the cleverestB.cleverC.the clevererD.cleverer27.I'm sorry I'm late again______ the heavy rain.A.asB.soC.becauseD.because of28.— Next week, we will go to visit your school.— You are welcome _________ our school and you can go _________ to have a look.A.visit, somewhereB.to visit, anywhereC.to visit, nowhereD.visiting, anywhere29.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.A.too,toB.neither,norC.so,thatD.such,that30.It's important for her _______ English well because she will go to England next year.A.learningB.to learnC.learnsD.learn二、填空题31.________(thank) for your help and I know how to do it.32.—Why not ________(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.33.It's very important to teach young children about road ________ (safe).34.Jenny is s________ a kind teacher that everybody in her class likes her.三、语法填空35.It usually takes me 10 minutes ________(get) to school by bike every day.36.How's your summer vacation ________(go)?37.My teacher says it's very important ________ (sleep) well before a match.38.We find it difficult ________ (finish) the work on time. We only have one day left.39.Paul always gets up late. It is ________(possible) to see him here before nine o'clock in the morning.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】不定代词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：—过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。

2019中考英语备考：核心词汇五百讲之all的固定搭配

2019中考英语备考：核心词汇五百讲之all的固定搭配all adj. 所有的 adv. 完全地 pron. 所有短语： all by oneself 独立,单独all the same 仍是一样all the time 一直all right 好,不错all the year round 一年到头all over=the whole 到处,遍及not at all 一点也不in all 总共above all= first of all 首先after all 毕竟；终究初中英语词汇与固定搭配是学好考好英语的基础，也是一个需要花费很大精力迈过去的门槛。

在考试时很多同学发现卷子里太多单词不理解，固有搭配意思是什么也记住不，考好是绝对不可能的。

我把我写的辅导书初中英语自诊断推荐给同学们。

在这本书中我把中考英语最常考的五百单词做了整理，而且每个词我都录制了视频，扫单词旁码即可查看我的讲解。

视频中我会详细与同学们解析，该单词有多少个意思，有几种典型的固有搭配，以及这个词和哪些词容易混淆。

除了核心词汇的汇总外，初中英语自诊断这本书还配有典型习题，通过阅读理解和完形填空来协助同学们巩固词汇，并提升阅读分析水平。

同样每道题旁边有二维码扫码即可查看我的视频讲解。

如果某题同学们做错了，或者对某个答案某选项理解不到位，可轻松扫码看视频讲解，这样就能协助大家有效诊断出学习问题，并尽快解决掉这些问题。

与其他科目不同的是，英语是一门语言，非常依赖日常积累，记词汇也罢，阅读理解水平的提升也好，都是需要日积月累的，需要投入时间。

英语学习中最怕的是什么？是同学们不懂装懂，有问题不即时解决。

初中英语自诊断这本辅导书非常适合英语薄弱的同学。

通过做题自我诊断学习问题，并通过我的视频讲解帮您即时解决问题。

您的单词都记牢了，词汇量过关了，分析水平也逐渐提升起来了，掌握了很多解题技巧，考试想考不好都难啊。

科学的适合自己的学习方法，良好的心态与习惯，高效的辅导资料，这些对提升考试成绩是很重要的，可这些离开同学们努力付出都是无意义的。

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。

根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。

根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。

2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。

我有一些, 可是不多。

我有一些，可是不多。

3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。

4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。

5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。

6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。

我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。

我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。

7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。

下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。

下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。

8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。

江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用专题及参考答案

词汇运用专题扬州2019中考真题四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger a nd I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。

最新【通用版】19年中考英语知识点梳理总复习：固定搭配ppt讲练课件(含答案)

deny doing sth.
discuss doing sth. dislike doing sth. enjoy doing sth.
2019/2/15
finish doing sth. forbid doing sth.
完成做某事禁止做某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想象做某事持续做某事提到做某事介意做某事错过做某事
3、It took my dad only 20 minutes to finish _________ my car. A．repairing B．to repair C．repair
2019/2/15
二、动词后接动名词（doing）
admit doing sth. advise doing sth allow doing sth. appreciate doing sth. avoid doing sth. consider doing sth. 承认做某事建议做某事允许做某事感谢做某事逃避做某事考虑做某事拒绝做某事讨论做某事不喜欢做某事享受做某事
担负得起做某事赞同做某事
要求做某事/请（叫）某人做某事
恳求做某事/恳求某人做某事选择做某事
决定做某事
要求做某事决心做某事
期待做某事/期待某人做某事
惧怕做某事
2019/2/15
help to do sth./ help sb. to do sth.
hope to do sth. learn to do sth. manage to do sth. offer to do sth. plan to do sth. prepare to do sth. pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth. want to do sth.

中考英语必考固定搭配大汇总

中考英语必考固定搭配大汇总1、above all 首先，尤其2、add up 合计，加起来3、all but 几乎，除了4、all of a sudden 突然5、all over 遍及6、all right 行，可以7、all the same 仍然，照样8、at all costs 不惜一切代价9、at least 至少10、at most 至多11、at once 立即，马上13、back and forth 来回14、be aware of 意识到15、belong to 属于16、break away 挣脱17、by accident 偶然18、by all means 尽一切办法19、by chance 偶然20、by far 最21、by mistake 错误地22、by nature 天生23、by no means 决不24、by the way 顺便说一句30、day and night 夜以继日31、deal with 处理32、die out 灭绝33、do away with 废除34、drop by 顺便拜访35、each other 互相36、either…or… 或…或…37、even if 即便38、ever since 从那时起39、face to face 面对面40、fall asleep 睡着41、far from 远离42、feel like 想要43、for good 永久44、for ever 永远45、for instance 例如46、for sale 待售47、from now on 从现在起48、get along 进展，相处49、get away 离开50、get back 回来，恢复51、get down 下来52、get in 进入53、get off 下车54、get on 上车55、get up 起床56、give away 赠送57、give back 归还58、give off 发出59、give out 分发60、give up 放弃61、go after 追求62、go along 陪同63、go around 围绕64、go by 经过65、go down 下降66、go on 继续67、go out 出去68、go over 复习69、go through 通过70、go together 一起去71、hang on 继续等待72、have an effect on 对…有影响73、have got to 不得不74、hold on等一等75、in a row 连续76、in addition 另外78、in danger 处于危险中79、in debt 欠债80、in fact 事实上81、in front of 在…前面82、in half 成两半83、in memory of 纪念。

中考英语固定搭配专题训练200题含参考答案精选5篇

中考英语固定搭配专题训练200题含答案一、单选题1．He was so sad even though he made mistakes in the exam.A．such few B．such little C．so little D．so many 2．My brother Peter is good at _____ model planes.A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 3．We are ______________ about the ______________ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitedC．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting4．I think ____________ is amazing for the disabled to achieve so much.A．this B．it C．that5．—You look worried. You'd better ________your problem with others.—Oh, yes. ______ a problem is like cutting it in half.A．share; Sharing B．sharing; To shareC．to share; To share D．share; Shared6．—We must act now because time is________.—Yes. Let's start.A．cutting down B．running out C．pushing in D．handing out7．Lao She taught the English Chinese.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 8．Dale, come on! There are two people ________ for us outside.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．to waiting9．I'm behind Han Mei, so Han Mei is ________.A．next to me B．in front of meC．behind me, too D．on my left10．Let's talk our friends the holiday plan.A．to, about B．with, of C．to, with D．with, for 二、翻译11．你在失物招领箱看到一块白色的橡皮了吗？Do you see a white eraser in the ?12．这顿饭的主菜是鱼。

2019年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配(可编辑修改word版)

2019 年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配【 2018 福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】选 C。

考查固定搭配。

can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。

故选 C。

【2018 福建福州】42. —It's time for the weather report. Could I the TV, Dad?— Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】选 A。

考查短语动词的辨析。

turn on 意为“打开”；turn off 意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。

由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。

故选 A。

【2018贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。

turn on意为“打开”；t u r n down意为“关小”； turn off意为“关上”。

根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。

故选C.【2018贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put up【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】用所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.【答案与解析】31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。

设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。

32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。

设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。

33. anybody 根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。

浙江省2019届中考英语总复习默写手册专题二习惯用语和固定搭配 (新版)外研版

(二) 习惯用语和固定搭配A有一点,稍微一对,几个据……所说;根据一些,少量一点,少许许多,大量一双,一副一块;一张;一根;一片毕竟,终究课后同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致各种各样的到处;遍及;结束行了;好吧;(病)好了一直,始终到达某地全世界像……一样……一……就……只要请求最初,起先,开始时最后至少……岁时在……开始时在……结束时与此同时在……顶部B能够与……不同擅长于……对……感兴趣骄傲,自豪准备做……由于在……和……之间两个都;既……又……乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)顺便说C感冒赶上(或超过)回来;回想起下来来自进入,进来来吧;赶快出来;(书等)出版,发行变为现实,成为事实追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)把……与……相比与……相连砍倒切断,阻断D日日夜夜依靠尽某人最大的努力做作业大扫除(买东西)E相互或者……或者……过得愉快即使,尽管自那时起直到现在每天请原谅,打扰一下F入睡倒下,滑倒遥远的远离想要做……,感觉要……查明,发现,了解首先例如从今以后,今后从……到……G下车上车;过活为……做准备到达……(地方)起床放弃回去(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)散步回家出去;熄灭开火;爆炸仔细检查;复习浏览;翻阅;通过上床睡觉上学长大成人;成长H上交患感冒看一看玩得高兴;过得愉快上课不得不;必须收到……的来信请随便吃点帮助某人做某事等一等(别挂电话)数百,成百上千赶快,快点I匆忙,很快地处于危险之中用英语事实上,实际上在……前面依某人看为了亲自;本人沉默地最后;终于及时;来得及代替;而不是J现在;刚才K使……避开有点儿,有几分敲L嘲笑比……少照顾看着寻找盼望;期待浏览查找许多,大量M与……交朋友确信组成多于N不再不再一点也不,绝非不仅……而且……直到……才O当然值日,值班走路,步行展出;在上演(放映)准时通过收音机再一次偶尔;间或从前,很久以前互相大约;左右在那里P注意付款拾起,捡起;接收;开车去接……大量指向推迟穿上,戴上;上演挂起,举起;贴(广告等)Q许多R立即,马上立即,马上逃跑S卖完,售空动身,启程;使爆炸创立;建造;开办肩并肩;一起到目前为止如此……以至于……停止做某事例如,诸如T散步拿走照顾脱下;起飞取出参加发生以……自豪量体温从事;着手处理谈论,议论后天前天越……就越……考虑(是否去做)想起,考虑;认为,看法成千上万;数千扔掉让……吃惊的是太……以至于不……试穿;试试看试验关小;调低关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)U上下;来回过去常常做某事W等候,等待醒来算出,解决担心,烦恼想要写下,记下写信给……。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.2 词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。

61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries63. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?65. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.67. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).68. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.69. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.70. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.【答案与解析】61. watches 句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。

2019年中考英语复习代词专项讲解与练习(无答案)

中考代词专项讲解与练习优质教案一．人称代词、物语代词和反身代词中考考点归纳1. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词，相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词。

常作主语和宾语。

如：This car is mine= This is my car.名词性的物主代词常与of 连用，相当于“of+名词所有格”如：This is a friend of mine.2.含有形容性物主代词的固定搭配all one’s life (一生，终生) change one’s mind (改变想法、主意)do one’s best (尽力) do one’s homework (做作业)lose one’s life (丧生) make up one’s mind (下决心决定)on one’s way to (在某人去……的路上) take one’s time (不急，慢慢干)to one’s surprise (使某人惊奇的是……) with one’s help (在某人的帮助下)to one’s relief (使某人放松的是--）one’s own +名词My own house = a house of my own 3. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。

1) 作宾语: 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

Would you please express yourself in English?2) 作表语：The girl in the news is myself.3) 作主语或宾语的同位语: 表示亲自或本人。

You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）4) 含有反身代词的固定搭配all by oneself (独自地、孤独地) enjoy oneself (玩得开心,过得愉快)teach oneself 自学hurt oneself 伤到自己dress oneself (自己穿衣服) say to oneself 自言自语leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in--沉迷于--- come to oneself 苏醒5）it 中考考点运用总结1.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

中考英语动词固定搭配单选题30题(含答案)

中考英语动词固定搭配单选题30题(含答案)1.She is good at playing basketball and often spends two hours_____it after school.A.onB.inC.withD.for答案：A。

“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，“spend time in doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，题干后面是it，所以用on。

with 和for 与spend 搭配不表示在某事上花费时间。

2.My father likes reading newspapers and always_____half an hour on it in the morning.A.takesB.paysC.spendsD.costs答案：C。

“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”；“take”一般用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型；“pay”一般与for 搭配表示“为……付钱”；“cost”的主语通常是物，表示“花费”。

3.We should be careful with electricity and never waste it. We must turn off the lights when we leave the room. It_____too much energy to keep them on all the time.B.paysC.spendsD.costs答案：D。

“cost”的主语通常是物，表示“花费”；“take”一般用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型；“pay”一般与for 搭配表示“为……付钱”；“spend”的主语是人。

4.The students are preparing for the exam. They_____much time on their studies these days.A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost答案：C。

2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十固定搭配及主谓一致

专题十固定搭配及主谓一致1. (2018·湘潭29.) a cloc on the des. It waes me up every day.A. There areB. There beC. There is2. (2018·新疆27.) Both Mie and I _______ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are3. (2018·达州30.)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows4. (2018·江苏苏州9.) —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered参考答案1. C 考查there be句型。

句意：在我的课桌上有一个钟表。

它每天把我叫醒。

“there be……”表“有……”；后面的名词为单数或不可数名词用is；若为复数则用are。

该句中的a cloc 为单数，故选C。

2. D 考查主谓一致。

句意：Mie和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。

both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。

故选D。

3. C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。

句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。

分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A.D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

备战2019年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)

备战2019年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配（真题）一、单1. My two cousins decide ______ a business together.A、to startB、startingC、startD、started+2. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.A、is used toB、used toC、uses toD、is used+3. We all look forward to you again soon.A、seeB、seeingC、seen+4. —I have a bad cold, mom.—Oh, dear! You'd better ________a doctor with me in a minute.A、will seeB、seeC、not seeD、seeing+5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A、watchB、to watchC、watchingD、watched+6. Miss. Brown prefers _______at home to _______outside.A、read, walkB、reading, walkC、reading, walkingD、read, walking+7. We find _____impossible for us ______a foreign language well in a short time.A、one; learnB、it; to learnC、that; to learnD、this; learning+8. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A、carry onB、carry outC、carried onD、carried out+9. It's not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A、good enoughB、late enoughC、too goodD、too late+10. It's not necessary to find a friend who is the sameyou.A、inB、asC、toD、from+11. The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages.A、thousandB、thousandsC、thousand ofD、thousands of+12. —Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A、so; thatB、too; toC、such; thatD、as; as+13. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.A、give it to herB、give her itC、give it her+14. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women____________in the square.A、danceB、to danceC、dancesD、danced+15. Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A、watchB、to watchC、watchingD、watched+16. I didn't see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A、comesB、to comeC、comeD、have come+17. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A、stayB、stayedC、stayingD、to stay+18. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel onthe sea.A、to sendB、sendC、sendingD、sent+19. —May I be allowed to choose a summer course?—It's up to you. You're ____ to make your own decision.A、too oldB、enough oldC、old enough+20. —I have _________ in learning Physics. Could you help me?—Sure. I'd be glad to.A、interestB、troubleC、fun+21. Billy has got ____cough after eating dozens of ice-creams. He has to ____as quickly as he can.A、a，go to hospitalB、不填，go to hospitalC、不填，go to the hospitalD、a, go to the hospital+22. Alice would rather in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.A、stayB、to stayC、staysD、staying+23. Tracey suggested basketball in Sports Club after school.A、playsB、to playC、playD、playing+24. As a fan of sports, Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.A、aB、anC、theD、/+25. It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old ladyA、stealB、stealingC、stolenD、to steal+26. The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _______ 9______ 10 this morning．A、between; andB、from toC、between toD、from; and+27. Everyone is born ______ the ability to learn.A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with+28. Mum is coming．What present ________ for your birthday?A、you expect she has gotB、you expect has she gotC、do you expect she has gotD、do you expect has she got+29. The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A、dare say; dares to climbB、dare to say; dare climbingC、dare saying; dares climbD、dare to say; dares climbed+30. —I'm afraid that I can't do it.—Oh, you should believe in yourself. You won't know what you can do______you try it.A、ifB、becauseC、untilD、while+31. —I'll be away for a long time.—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.A、careful enoughB、enough carefulC、carefully enoughD、enough carefully +32. Children's Day is coming. Look! ______ little children are practising dancing in _______hot weather carefully for the performance.A、such , suchB、so , suchC、so , soD、such , so+33. The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised tothe public with the best medical care.A、preventB、produceC、protectD、provide+34. Now, Mum to fish with a long knife bought from Germany.A、is used;cutB、used;cuttingC、is used;cuttingD、used; cut+35. —It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar. —Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music。