裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册

New Words and expressions 生词和短语
envelope n. 信封
writing paper n. 信纸
shop assistant n. 售货员
size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
pad n. 信纸簿
glue n. 胶水
chalk n. 粉笔
change n. 零钱，找给的钱
envelope n. 信封
letter n. 信函
window envelope 开窗的信封
(信封正面有透明纸框,可看见信签上的收件人地址) writing paper n. 信纸
paper "纸", "纸张" 时是不可数名词
a sheet of paper 一张纸
a piece of paper 一张纸
shop assistant n. 售货员
shopkeeper 拥有或管理某个小商店的店老板, 店主
store detective 监督顾客是否从商店偷东西的人size n. 尺寸,大小
1. 尺码,号 (衣服、鞋、帽等的)
eg. What size does she want ?
What size do you wear?
This blouse is your size.
这件衬衣是你的尺码.
2. 大小(尺寸,体积,规模,身体等的), 多少(数量) eg. There are house of all sizes in that town.
那个镇子有大大小小各式房子.
pad n. 信签簿(指可一张张扯用的本子)
glue n. 胶水(不可数名词)
eg. I want some glue.
---- Do you have any glue?
---- No,I don't
chalk n. 粉笔
coloured chalk 彩色粉笔
change
1. n. 找头; 零钱
eg. Here is your change.
这是你的找头.
I have no change.
我身上没有零钱.
2. 变化;转换
eg. There is a big change in his mind.
他的思想有很大的变化.
3. v. 改变
eg. She never changes her mind.
她从不改变主意.
TEXT 课文
Question: Does the lady buy any chalk?
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
听录音，然后回答问题。

Does the lady buy any chalk? No, She doesn't.
这位女士有没有买粉笔？没有买．
这位女士并没有买粉笔，因为没有大盒的，只有小盒的。

(注意其中“有”的说法)
LADY: I want some envelopes, please.
女士：请给我拿几个信封。

SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?
售货员：您要大号的还是小号的？
LADY: The large size, please.
女士：请拿大号的。

LADY: Do you have any writing paper?
女士：您有信纸吗？
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.
售货员：有。

SHOP ASSISTANT: I don't have any small pads. I only have large one. Do you want a pad?
售货员：我没有小本的信纸，只有大本的。

您要一本吗？
LADY: Yes, please.
女士：好，请拿一本。

LADY: And I want some glue.
女士：我还要些胶水。

SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.
售货员：一瓶胶水。

LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
女士：我还要一大盒粉笔。

SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one?
售货员：我只有小盒的。

您要一盒吗？
LADY: No, thank you.
女士：不了，谢谢。

SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?
售货员：就要这些吗？
LADY: That's all, thank you.
女士：就这些，谢谢。

SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?
售货员：您还要什么吗？
LADY: I want my change.
女士：我要找的零钱。

课文讲解：
A: I want some envelopes, please.
请给我拿几个信封
want + n.
eg. I want a new skirt.
want to do sth
eg. I want to buy a new shirt.
some 可修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词.
envelope 是可数名词,复数为envelopes.
B: Do you want the large size or the small size?
您要大号的还是小号的？
这是一个选择疑问句, or 前的size 读升调,后面的降调?
the large size 大号的
the small size 小号的
A: The large size, please.
请拿大号的。

A: Do you have any writing paper?
您有信纸吗？
B: Yes, we do.
有。

writing paper 信纸（不可数名词）
a piece of writing paper/a sheet of writing paper 一张信纸
B: I don't have any small pads. I only have large one.
Do you want a pad?
我没有小本的信纸，只有大本的。

您要一本吗？
small pads 小本
pad 是可数名词
ones 指pads(pads是可数名词复数,所以要用不定代词的
复数形式 ones 来代替)
A: Yes, please.
好，请拿一本。

A: And I want some glue.
我还要些胶水。

B: A bottle of glue.
一瓶胶水。

glue 是不可数名词, some 是修饰不可数名词glue
的.
bottle 是可数名词,瓶,瓶子
three bottles of glue 要在量词bottle 上体现复数概念.
A: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
我还要一大盒粉笔。

a large box of chalk 一大盒粉笔
two boxes of chalk 两盒粉笔
a piece of chalk 一根粉笔
B: I only have small boxes. Do you want one?
我只有小盒的。

您要一盒吗？
Boxes 后面省略了 of chalk
one 指one small box of chalk
A: No, thank you.
不了，谢谢。

Question: Does the lady buy any chalk?
Answer is : No, she doesn't
B: Is that all?
就要这些吗？
all 全部的,不定代词
A: That's all, thank you.
就这些，谢谢。

疑问句式: Is that all?
B: What else do you want?
您还要什么吗？
What else...? 可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式,意思是"还有别的...吗?"
else 常接在疑问句和"其他的".
eg. What else did she say?
她还说了些什么?
eg. Who else is from New Youk?
还是谁是从纽约来的?
When else shall we meet again?
我们什么时候再见面?
A: I want my change.
我要找的零钱。

(change 零钱,找给的钱)
Lesson 60 What's the time? 现在几点了？New Words and expressions 生词和短语
have v. 有,拥有,第三人称单数是has
I/You/We/They /复数名词+have
He/She /It/单数名词+has
当have /has 表示"有"这个概念的时候,其否定形式和疑问形式有两种:
1. have /has 后直接加not构成否定,将have直接提至主语前构成疑问句;
2. 象普通动词那样,借助一般现在时助动词do/does 来表示否定和疑问.
have v. 有,拥有,第三人称单数是has
eg. They have a big house.
Do they have a big house?
Yes,they do. / No,they don't
Have they a big house?
Yes, they have.
No, they haven't.
They don't have a big house.
They haven't a big house.
She has a new car.
Does she have a new car?
Yes, she does./No, she doesn't
Has she a new car?
Yes, she has . / No , she hasn't
She doesn't have a new car.
She hasn't a new car.
have /has 当"拥有" 讲时不能用在进行时态当中.不能说: I am having some ink.
正确的说法: I have some ink.
Exercise A
eg. I don't have any banana, but I have some peach.
I don't have any bananas, but I have some peaches.
I don't have any coffee, but I have some milk.
1. I don't have any grapes, but I have some peaches.
2. I don't have any tomatoes, but I have some potatoes.
3. I don't have any mince , but I have some steak.
4. I don't have any glue, but I have some ink.
ink 墨水, 不可数名词
a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水
5. I don't have any envelopes, but I have some writing paper.
Exercise B
eg. Do you have any butter? / cheese
I don't have any butter ,but I have some cheese.
1. Do you have any honey? /Jam
I don't have any honey, but I have some Jam.
2. Do you and Penny have any beans? / potatoes
Penny and I don't have any beans, but we have some potatoes.
3. Do penny and Sam have any wine ? /beer
Penny and Sam don't have any wine, but they have some beer.
4. Do you and sam have any bread? /biscuits
Sam and I don't have any bread, but we have some biscuits.
5. Do Sam and Penny have any grapes /bananas
Sam and Penny don't have any grapes ,but they have some bananas.
6. Do you have any mince ? /steak
I don't have any mince , but I have some steak.
7. Do the children have any butter? / eggs The children don't have any butter , but they have some eggs.
8. Do you have any lettuces? /cabbages
I don't have any lettuces, but I have some cabbages.
9. Do you and Penny have any beans ? / peas
Penny and I don't have any beans , but we have some peas.
Exercise C
1. 我每天七点起床.
I get up at seven o'clock every day.
2. 她早晨八点钟去上学.
She goes to school at eight o'clock in the morning.
3. 他们每天通常12点吃午饭.
They ususlly have their lunch at 12 o'clock every day.
4. 你的妈妈通常是在五点钟做饭吗?
Does your mother usually cook a meal at five o'clock in the after noon?
5. 史密斯一家通常晚上七点钟吃晚饭.
The Smiths usually have supper at seven o'clock in the evening.
6. 她的儿子经常晚上九点钟上床睡觉.
Her son usually goes to bed at nine o'clock at night.
小结
1. 整点时间的表达是: 整数+o'clock
表示整点时间前面的介词要用 at
at six o'clock 6点钟
2. have与there be
have 是表示所有,拥有
there be 则表示存在,某地有某物
eg. We have some trees in the garden.
我们在花园里有几棵数.(有几棵树是我们的,归我们所有.)
eg. There are some trees in the garden.
花园里有几棵树.(强调几棵树的存在,"某地有某物"而不说明拥有这几棵树)。