外研版高中英语选修七Module4
外研高中英语选修七课件：Module+4Grammar(共46张PPT)
as用法小结： as引导时间状语从句，意为“在……的 时候，当”，有以下两种常见用法： (1) 两件事情同时发生
when)…
某些表示时间的名词词组, 如 the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time等, 也可以引导时间状语从句。 ① Every time I catch a cold, I have pain
(3) 我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner … than …) No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
(4) 他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。 (hardly … when …) Hardly had he finished the test when the bell rang.
reading this book. By the time you come here, I will have finished this work. By the time I stand here, I have realized my fault.
有些词, 如 immediately, directly, instantly, the (very) moment, the minute, the instant等, 当用于as soon as的意义时, 也可以引导时间状语从句。
高中(外研版)英语选修7课件：module 4
谢谢观看！ຫໍສະໝຸດ •1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年4月19日星期二2022/4/192022/4/192022/4/19 •2、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于独 立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年4月2022/4/192022/4/192022/4/194/19/2022 •3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022/4/192022/4/19April 19, 2022
Module 4 Music Born in America
The history of African-American music 美国黑人音乐的历史如同美国黑人 的历史一样丰富而复杂。美国黑人音 乐风格迥异，在全世界都有着重大影 响。
The history of African-American music is as rich and complex as the history of African Americans themselves.The various styles have spread their influence all over the world.
Jazz The jazz music form developed on the heels of the blues.However，unlike the blues，jazz music was meant to be danced to and it placed a heavier emphasis on instruments.Jazz music developed during a time when African Americans were more concerned with being accepted by American culture than connecting with their African heritage.As a result ， jazz was ultimately more closely linked to European music in style than to African music.
外研版高中英语选修七Module-4单词表-单词用法讲解
in … order 按照…的顺序 put sth in order, out of order 顺序混乱 出故障, keep order 维持秩序 place an order for sth 订购 in order to do/that 为了 37. try out ① 尝试，试用，试验 try out sth
He is an artist rather than a philosopher. ③ 宁愿…而不… 表示主观上选优。主句中常含有would
prefer, like等表示喜欢做的事，rather than从句则表示 不喜欢做的事。rather than可以放在主句之前。
I would die with my head high rather than live with knees
consult sb about sth
consult with sb (about/on sth)
vt. 查阅 = refer to ≠ look up 56. vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的；徒劳的
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. in vain 徒劳无功，白费力气 They tried in vain to persuade her to go. 57. bonus cn. 没有预料到的好事；奖金，红利 58. DVD 数字多功能光碟 digital versatile disc VCD 激光视盘 Video Compact Disc CD 光盘 compact disc
外研版高中英语选修七module4教案
Module 4 Music Born in AmericaI．教学内容分析本模块以Music Born in America为话题，介绍了美国的本土音乐，其中包括了Hip Hop，Soul music, Gospel music, Jazz, Blues等。
与此同时，还介绍了香港本土的音乐以及几位著名的美国音乐人。
通过本模块的学习，要求学生能使用恰当的词汇与同学以音乐为主题展开讨论，了解中外音乐的相互影响，发表对音乐的观点和看法。
Introduction 部分介绍几种美国本土的音乐类型，为整个模块的学习提供了一些知识储备，教师可以适当地帮助学生复习以前学过有关音乐的词汇，让学生能够形成比较系统的词汇网。
Reading and Vocabulary 部分通过阅读一篇介绍Hip Hop的文章，系统地了解Hip Hop的起源、发展及现状。
由于这是一篇说明文，在学习过程中教师可以适当地训练学生寻找主题句或归纳段落大意的能力。
Grammar (1) 部分是复习时间状语从句。
教师应着重把握时间状语从句学习中常出错的两个方面，一是时态；二是个别引导词的语序问题。
Listening部分有三个内容，一是通过短语配对，让学生学习用英语来解释一些词组，并为后面的听力做好词汇基础的铺垫；二是让学生听一段母子的对话，让学生获取信息完成书上的练习，并着重帮助学生理解几个省略句的意思，为后面的语法课做好语言材料的准备。
Grammar (2) 部分利用听力原文的几个省略句，让学生学会看并知道运用省略句。
Function 部分学习使用比较过去与现在的功能句式。
Everyday English 部分围绕日常生活中常见的交际用语，主要通过选择题的形式让学生进一步理解听力原文中出现的几个短语。
如：a bit, my cup of tea, it’s one’s turn to do sth.等。
Reading and Writing部分通过阅读文章，回答三个开放性的问题，使学生开始思考音乐与学习的关系，为后面的写作做好了铺垫。
外研版高中英语选修7 Module 4《Music Born in America》(Section
外研版高中英语选修7 Module 4《Music Born inAmerica》(Section 3)素材Section 3 Words and Expressions from Module 4 Music Born in Americavain adj.自负的；爱虚荣的unsuccessful or useless; of no value:The doctors gave him more powerful drugs in the vain hope that he might recover. FORMAL It was vain to pretend to himself that he was not disappointed.She is very vain about her good looks. 无用的；无结果的；白费的But she claims she isn’t vain. 然而她声明她并不自负。
a vain attempt 无用的尝试vain promising 空头许诺in vain 徒然，枉然unsuccessful or useless:I tried in vain to start a conversation.All the police’s efforts to find him were in vain.All our work was in vain.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.devote v.1to give all of sth., especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:He left government to devote more time to his family.She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.[R] At the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to God.Madam Curie was devoted to the study of science.2[often passive]to use a space, area, time, etc. for a particular purpose: Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of unemployment.The report recommends that more resources be devoted to teaching four year olds. Net chat may be interesting, but you should not devote all your time to doing it. The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to studying SARS virus.beg v.1[I or T]to ask for sth. urgently and without pride because you want it very much:They begged for mercy.[+ speech]“Please, please forgive me!” she begged (him).[+ object + to infinitive] He begged her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.2[I or T]to ask for food or money because you are poor:There are more and more homeless people begging on the streets these days.She had to beg for money and food for her children.They yell their names at concepts and beg for autographs.3[I]If a dog begs, it sits with its front legs in the air as if to ask for sth.:They have trained their dog to sit up and beg.quit v.to stop doing sth. or leave a job or a place:Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money?[+ ing form of verb]I’m going to quit smok ing.Quit wasting my time!Press Q to quit the program.I have quit my job.He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly paid but demanding position in his company recently.refreshing adj.爽快的，凉快的，使人精神振奋的1making you feel less hot or tired:There’s nothi ng more refreshing on a hot day than a cold beer.I had a refreshing drink.2pleasantly different and interesting:It’s a refreshing change to see a losing team shaking hands and still smiling after a match.common sense of a most refreshing sort 与众不同的常识decline n.when sth. becomes less in amount, importance, quality or strength: industrial declineHome cooking seems to be on the/in decline (= not so many people are doing it).a decline in the number of unemployedShe seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.The protesting activities went into decline when the new government came to power. v.to gradually become less, worse, or lower:His interest in the project declined after his wife died.The party’s popularity has declined in the opini on polls.FORMAL The land declines sharply away from the house.Helen angrily declined to attend the meeting.harmony n.1when people are peaceful and agree with each other, or when things seem right or suitable together:racial harmony (= good feelings between different races)domestic harmony (= good feelings in the family or home)Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in (perfect) harmony.People in the small town live in perfect harmony.We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.2 a pleasant musical sound made by different notes being played or sung at the same time:singing in harmonyThe tune is in harmony with the rhythm in the music.It is a simple melody with complex harmonies.protest n.1[C or U] a strong complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval or opposition:Protests have been made/registered by many people who would be affected by the proposed changes.A formal protest was made by the German team about their disqualification from the relay final.Conservation groups have united in protest against the planned new road.2[C]an occasion when people show that they disagree with sth. by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc:a public protest against the wara peaceful/violent protestv.1to show that you disagree with sth. by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc:A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting against cuts in health spending. US Outside, a group of students were protesting research cuts.2to say sth. forcefully or complain about sth.:A lot of people protested about the new working hours.They protested bitterly to their employers, but to no avail.[+ that]A young girl was crying, protesting that she didn’t want to leave her mother. All through the trial he protested his innocence (= strongly said he was not guilty).technique n.a way of doing an activity which needs skill:We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process. She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.improvise v.1to invent or make sth., such as a speech or a device, at the time when it is needed without already having planned it:I hadn't prepared a speech so I suddenly had to improvise.To sleep on, we improvised a mattress from a pile of blankets.2When actors or musicians improvise, they perform without fixed speech or music, making it up as they perform it:During certain scenes of the play there isn't any script and the actors just improvise (the dialogue).emerge v.1to appear by coming out of sth. or out from behind sth.:She emerged from the sea, blue with cold.2to come to the end of a difficult period or experience:The Prince emerged unscathed from the scandal.arise v.to happen: (arose, arisen)Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to China.Could you work on Saturday, should the need arise (= if it were to be necessary)? Are there any matters arising from (= caused by) the last meeting?boomn. a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that results in a lot of money being made:This year has seen a boom in book sales.The insurance business suffered from a vicious cycle of boom and bust.the property boomv. The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful).pace n.1the speed at which someone or sth. moves, or with which sth. happens or changes:a slow/fast paceWhen she thought she heard someone following her, she quickened her pace.Could you slow down a bit - I can’t keep pace with (= walk or run as fast as) you.For many years this company has set the pace (= has been the most successful company) in the communications industry.These changes seem to me to be happening at too fast a pace.I don’t like the pace of modern life.2force the pace to make other people in a race go faster by going faster yourself3 a single step, or the distance you move when you take a single step: Take two paces forwards/backwards.The runner collapsed just a few paces from the finish.tight adj., adv.(held or kept together) firmly or closely:I can’t untie the knot –it’s too tight.This lid is on very tight.The people stood talking in tight groups.Hold on tight when we go round this corner.Check that windows and doors are shut tight (= completely closed)before you leave. The plastic cover was stretched tight (= stretched as much as it could be) across the tank.adj. 1If you have a tight feeling in your chest you have an uncomfortable feeling of pressure, caused by illness, fear, etc.2Controls or rules that are tight are ones which severely limit what can happen.3If time or money is tight, there isn’t enough of it:I’m sorry I can’t stop, time’s really tight.They’re raising three kids on one small salary so money is very tight.4Clothes or shoes that are tight fit the body too closely and are uncomfortable:That jacket’s too tight - you want a bigger size.deadline n.a time or day by which sth. must be done:There’s no way I can meet that deadline.We’re working to a tight deadline (= We do not have much time to finish the work).I’m afraid you’ve missed the deadline - the deadline for applications was May 30th. swap v.to give sth. and be given sth. else instead; to exchange:When you’ve finished reading your book, and I’ve finished mine, shall we swap? We swapped addresses with the people we met on holiday.When he got a job in a bank, he had to swap his jeans and T-shirt for a suit (= he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones).[+ two objects]I’ll swap you my chocolate bar for your peanuts.We spent the evening in the pub, swapping (= telling each other)stories/jokes. n. UK ALSO swopan exchange, or sth. that is going to be or has been exchanged:I thought Simon’s food looked nicer than mine, so we did a swap.This comic is a swap (= something that was exchanged) that I got from Nick.。
外研版 选修7 Module4 reading and vocabulary精品课件
Immediately I see the math's problems, I will 2.一看到数学题， 我就感到头疼。immediately have a headache. 同类归纳： the minute, the second, instantly, directly, no sooner …than…, hardly …when…
Read in detail: How did rap singers record their songs?
Stept 1
record the backing tracks
Stept 2
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
past
rapping songs
add rappers’ vocals record the vocals meanwhile playing the backing tracks
领略大意--牵线搭桥 develop born highlight reasons
Part 1.what is hip hop and
how did it start?
Part 2. what was the big
breakthrough?
Part 3. why was hip hop so successful? Part 4.how did rap singers record their songs that
Module 4 Book 7
Can you list some kinds of music?抛砖引玉 pop music, classic music, folk music, country music, hip hop…
Match the main idea with the right word
(完整版)外研高中英语选修7M4课文翻译
M4 reading and vocabulary:你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识Part 1什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐——流行音乐和说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies这个词的缩略形式).②20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
②that引导宾从;because原因状从;to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。
起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。
Part 2嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。
④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
有些音乐主持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。
大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。
这样，称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了.④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”; By doing …通过做…,为方式状语para.2--3起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。
与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。
⑥节目主持人达克•斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。
⑦“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语⑥the first time做宾语,后跟定语从句⑦the moment/mintue/second “一…就…”名词词组做连词引导时间状从Part 3嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。
高中英语外研版选修七 Module 4 (共125张PPT)
to__________.So they started repeating the
______________.
Part 1 Read part 1 and fill in the chart.
hip hop when where
four aspects
The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of _________ and they noticed that people preferred the ______________
how to start
in the songs because they were the best parts to__________.So they started repeating the ______________.
Part 1 Read part 1 and fill in the chart.
how to start
in the songs because they were the best parts to__________.So they started repeating the ______________.
Part 1 Read part 1 and fill in the chart.
the instrumental music behind a singer's voice
percussion DJ DJ-ing breakdancing
graffiti rapping soul music
reggae
electronic music
turntable backing track
外研版高中英语选修七课件：Module+4Introduction(共24张PPT)
3. improvise v. 1) 即兴创作, 演奏, 讲话, 表演 e.g. an improvised speech 即席的演讲 The pianist forgot his music and had to improvise. If an actor forgets his words, he has to improvise. 如果一个演员忘了台词, 他必须临 时现编。
Gospel Southern music United States Soul music Southern United States
Place of Time of Type origin origin Jazz AfricanIn the early Americans in 20th New Orleans century
Feature Improvisation and using unusual rhythms (syncopation)
In the late Blues AfricanUsing guitar, Americans in 19th and early piano, New Orleans 20th centuries harmonica
The woman is a black soul singer. Her music is often quite loud, and people often dance to it. The man is probably a white blues singer who is singing as well as playing a guitar. Blues is often quieter than soul music, and people don’t usually dance to it.
外研社高中英语选修7module4课件
2.approach ①n．(研究)方法；接近；通道 (1).We have found a new approach to the study of English. 我们已经找到了一种学英语的新方法。 (2).With the approach of winter，the weather came colder. 随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。 (3).All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 ★approach 做名词常和介词to搭配，……的方法
3.Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音乐。 rather than 而不是 The parents should be blamed rather than the children. 应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。 I went shopping by bike rather than on foot. 我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是走着去的。
With spring________，the weather became warmer. A．Approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached 【答案】 B 【解析】“随着春天的临近”用with spring approaching或 As spring approached/approaches.
(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的 数与前面的主语保持一致。 I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受责备。 (2)rather than，前后所连的词性通常是一致的。 rather than连接动词时，动词的形式可用其过去 式、不定式(不带to)或动名词。 She telephoned rather than（ wrote）. 她打了电话而不是写信。 He usually gets up early rather than （late）. 他经常早起而不是晚起。
外研版选修七Module4
Part 1
Hip Hop
what
American cultural movement started in the 1970s at block parties in New York
whห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n
where
main breakdance, graffiti art, aspects DJ-ing, rapping (MC-ing)
Part 3
True or False
1 Hip hop is successful because it doesn’t cost a lot of money to do it. 2 Anyone who wants to be an MC must have professional skills.
1. Why did DJ Herc stop playing reggae music?
Because he noticed that New York audience didn’t really like reggae music.
2. How did the DJs make the percussion breaks in the songs longer?
1.Do you like hip hop ?
2.If not, what is your favorite kind of music? 3.What benefits does music bring you in your daily life?
Benefits
make me relaxed forget unhappy things help to concentrate reduce our study pressure avoid getting depressed 沮丧的 Promote (improve) our creation develop our brain make us cleverer
外研高二选修7 Module 4
movement 7. _____________ n．运动 technique 8. _____________ n．技巧，手法 9. _____________ v. 即兴演奏；即兴表演 improvise 10. ____________ adj. 嗓音的 vocal 11. ____________ n．方法；步骤 approach 12. ____________ n．衰退；下降；减少 decline touch 13. ____________ vt. 触动；感动； 使动心 arise 14. ____________ v. (由……)引起(产生)
7. _________________ 而不是 rather than in order 8. _________________ 有序的 try out 9. _________________ 尝试 10. ________________ be blessed with 有幸 come out 11. ________________ 依赖，依靠 far from 12. ________________ 完全不 13. ________________ 对……专一，专注 be devoted to beg for 14. ________________ 乞求，请求
二、短语
1. take advantage of 利用 【拓展】 have/gain/win/get an advantage over 比……有优势，胜过，优于 to sb.’s advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利，有利于某人 have / give sb. an advantage over 使某人在……方面比较有利
migrant n．移民 47. __________ migrate v．迁移；迁徙 →_________ →_________ migration n．移居；迁移；迁徙 48. _____________ adj.幽默的 humorous humor →___________ n．幽默
外研版选修七四模块译文课件
语言学派强调翻译的科学性和客观性，主张从语 言学角度研究翻译，注重语言结构和语义分析。 该学派代表人物包括雅各布逊、奈达等。
功能学派
功能学派注重翻译的功能性和目的性，认为翻译 是有目的的语言转换活动。该学派代表人物包括 赫尔兹-曼塔利、诺德等。
文艺学派
文艺学派强调翻译的主观性和艺术性，注重原文 的美学价值和艺术效果，强调译者的再创造。该 学派代表人物包括施莱尔马赫、本雅明等。
增词法与减词法
增词法
增词法是指在翻译过程中，根据 译文的语言习惯和语法规则，适 当增加一些词语来使译文更加完 整、流畅。
减词法
减词法是指在翻译过程中，根据 原文的含义和精神，适当省略一 些词语来使译文更加简洁、明了 。
词序调整与语态转换
词序调整
在翻译过程中，有时候需要对原文的 词序进行调整，以使译文更加符合目 标语言的语法规则和表达习惯。
选取《红楼梦》中的一段原文，分别对比不同译者的翻译，分析 他们在选词、句式、风格等方面的处理方式。
《哈姆雷特》选段翻译对比
选取《哈姆雷特》的一段原文，对比不同译者的翻译，分析他们在 传达原作思想、人物性格等方面的表现。
中西诗歌翻译对比
选取一首中国古诗和一首西方诗歌，对比它们的原文和译文，分析 译者在保持原作意境、韵律等方面的表现。
情感目标
培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和 热情，增强学生的自信心和自 我效能感。
态度目标
培养学生对英语学习的认真态 度和严谨学风，树立正确的学 习观念和价值观。
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模块一：翻译理论概述
翻译的定义与历史
翻译的定义
翻译是将一种语言中的信息转化为另一种语言的过程，旨在传达原文的意义、风格和文化 背景。
高中英语外研版选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica
Module 4Music Born in America——形成于美国的音乐中心词汇1．The old man has retired and lives on his p____________.2 ． After several days ’negotiations，the two parties reached a c____________ on this issue.3 ．Unfortunately there has been a sharp d____________ in profits thisyear.4．When he was a student ，his father gave him a monthly a____________ towards his expense.5． They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s____________.6．It ’s not a hotel，in the ____________(传统的 ) sense ，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.7． Teacher s should learn various _________(技巧 )for dealing with problem students.8 ．I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in___________(和睦)．9 ．The _________has a great sense of ________ and his books are fullof ___________ stories，one of which ____________ describes his true story.(humor)10 ． We should weigh the _______ and _______ before making the decision.(advantage)1.pensions2.consensus3.decline4.allowance5.schedule6.conventional7.techniques8.harmony9.humorist；humor；humorous ；humorously 10.advantages；disadvantages高频短语1．________________2．________________利用3．________________而不是4．________________有幸5．__________ ______有序地，整地6．________________⋯⋯ 一，注7．________________某人留下印象8．________________由⋯⋯成或组成9．________________肩并肩10．________________11． ________________第一版12．________________完整不1． be bored with 2.take advantage of 3.rather than 4 ． be blessed with5.in order6.be devoted to7.make an impression on sb.8.consist of9.side by side10.try out11． e out12.far from要点句式1．Songs that are spoken ____________ sung are called rap.采纳近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做舌歌。
高二英语外研版-选修7-module-4-Reading完整ppt课件
bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
你下次来的时候带点钱。
Bring some money with you next time.
bring back… 回忆起,回想起
bring in… 引进(技术), 挣钱
bring about... 导致…
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Part 2 What was the big breakthrough?
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Part 2
1.How did DJs make rock and disco music longer? By using two records on two turntables side by side.
2.What did people think of the new type of music? (a sentence from the text)
②specially则为“专门地, 特意地”
I’m sorry you don't like the skirt．____because he bought it____ for you． A．Specially：specially
B．Especially：specially
C．Particularly：especially
Hip-Hop中文翻译为嘻哈。 HipHop前生是Rap和一点点的R&B。 Hip-Hop舞从字面上来看Hip是臀部； Hop是单脚跳，Hip-Hop则是轻扭 摆臀.
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Part 1 What is hip hop and how did it start?
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Part 1
1.What are the four aspects of hip hop?
外研版高中英语选修七Module_4_Cultural_Corner
Language points
1. make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 I wanted black music to make an impression on white audiences. The book left/made a deep impression on him. impress sth. on sb. impress sb. with/by sth.
under the impression that 觉得, 以为 What were your first impressions of Beijing? His behavior gave her a bad impression. Arriving late won’t create a very favorable impression.
Cultural Corner
Louis Armstrong
从1901年出生于新奥尔良到1971年 心脏衰竭逝世为止的七十年岁月里，这 位爵士巨人也是摇滚先驱者为后人留下 了无数伟大的作品。早在1920年，19岁 时他就已经开始演奏生涯。如何评价他 在爵士音乐中的重要性都不为过，相当 于古典音乐的巴赫、摇滚音乐的猫王， 是音乐史中最有影响的音乐家之一。
e.g. By turns, a 14-year-old child is
affectionate than aggressive, silent
than outspoken.
Each of us in turn had to describe
how alcohol had affected our lives. Everyone must take his turn to keep watch.
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单词1．decline v．&n.衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝归纳拓展(1)fall into (a) decline开始衰退be in decline处于下降、衰退中on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline by下降了……decline to do sth.拒绝做某事(3)(反)increase n．&v.增加on the increase在增加例句：His interest in computer games is now in decline.他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.去年由于恐怖袭击，到这个旅游胜地旅游的人数减少了30%。
Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
【链接训练】The number of the tourists to the resort ________ 10%. A．declined by B．declined toC．decline by D．decline to【解析】decline by“下降了……”。
句意为：到这个旅游景点的游客数量下降了10%。
decline to“下降到……”，不合题意。
【答案】 A2．harmony n．协调，融洽归纳拓展(1)in harmony with sb./sth.与……协调；与……相配out of harmony with sb./sth.与……不协调live/work in harmony一起生活/工作得融洽(2)harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的例句：His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project.他的建议和本项目的目标相符。
What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。
Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family.每个人都希望有一个和睦的家庭。
【链接训练】We had to rely on our own intelligence to creat______and balance with the environment during development.A．importance B．agreementC．effect D．harmony【解析】句意为：在发展期间，我们要依靠自己的智慧去创造环境的和谐与平衡。
harmony“和谐，协调”，符合题意。
【答案】 D3．devote vt.把(时间、精力等)贡献给……，致力于……归纳拓展(1)devote oneself/one's life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.把生命/时间/精力投入到……，专心致力于……(2)devoted adj.疼爱的；忠实的be devoted to献身于，专心致志于(to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式，不接动词原形)devotion n．深爱，忠诚；奉献，献身例句：Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。
The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to his career.那位医生下决心一生都致力于自己的事业。
He was at one time so devoted to playing the piano.他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。
【链接训练】A brilliant idea occurred to him，________to his research in the lab. A．while devoting B．while devoting himselfC．while he was devoted D．while devoted【解析】句意为：他有了一个绝妙的想法，那就是致力于实验室研究。
sb. be devoted to sth.或sb. devoted oneself to sth.意为“专心致志于，献身于”。
【答案】 C4．quit v．(quit—quit—quit—quitting；quit—quitted—quitted—quitting)离开，离去；停止做某事；摆脱某人/某物归纳拓展(1)quit office/school辞职/退学(2)be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某事物quit doing sth.停止做某事例句：If I don't get more money，I'll quit.如果不给我加薪我就辞职。
Quit smoking in this room，please.室内请勿吸烟。
You're well quit of him.你可摆脱他了。
【链接训练】He decided to ________ the job after he quarrelled with the manager.A．stop B．blockC．loosen D．quit【解析】句意为：他与经理争吵过后决定辞去工作。
quit意为“辞职，放弃”，符合题意。
【答案】 D短语1．take advantage of利用归纳拓展(1)have/gain/win/get an advantage over比……有优势，胜过，优于to sb.’s advantage＝to the advantage of sb.对某人有利，有利于某人have the advantage of具有……的有利条件(2)类似的表达还有：make use of利用，使用make full use of sth.充分利用某物make good use of sth.很好地利用某物make the best use of sth.最好地利用某物make very little use of sth.很少利用某物例句：I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。
He had the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family.他出生于有钱人家，所以比其他男孩子条件优越。
This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。
This agreement is to their advantage，in my opinion.依我看，这项协议对他们有利。
【链接训练】①He ________ Tom's ignorance to sell him a worthless car. A．took advantage of B．took care ofC．took delight in D．took charge of【解析】考查take的相关短语。
句意为：他利用汤姆的无知卖给了他一辆废车。
take advantage of“利用”；take care of“照顾”；take delight in“喜欢，以……为乐”；take charge of“掌管”，由句意可知A项正确。
【答案】 A②We should pay much attention to the use we ________ our spare time，so that we can make rapid progress in our studies. A．make from B．make upC．make up of D．make of【解析】题中we make of our spare time为定语从句，其先行词为use，即与从句中的make of构成make use of短语。
【答案】D2．rather than而不是归纳拓展(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)or rather与其说……不如说……；更确切地说other than除……之外(常用于否定句中)例句：I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.我宁愿步行去那里而不愿坐车去。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。
He，rather than you，is to blame.是他，而不是你应受责备。
【链接训练】①________，Mary is sleepy, she insists on finishing her homework rather than________to sleep.A．While；going B．Though；goesC．As；going D．Despite；go【解析】空一考查while引导让步状语从句的用法；空二考查rather than前后一致的用法，由finishing可知应选going。
句意为：尽管玛丽很困了，但是她坚持要完成作业才去睡觉。
【答案】 A②Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them. A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．or rather【解析】考查短语意义辨析。
句意为：大多数人一致认为核实验应该被发展为造福人类而不是祸害人类。
rather than而不是；other than“除了”；more than“比……多”；or rather“更确切地说”，由题意可知A项正确。
【答案】 A句式1．As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。