【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析

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译林版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

译林版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、there be结构1．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. There【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。

空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。

used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。

2．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。

there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构。

注意there be结构的就近原则。

3．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。

4．—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。

句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习

句子成分与基本句型（写出划线的部分的成分）中考英语专题练习（30题含答案）一、写出划线的部分的成分1． My father is an engineer. ________2． The students got on the school bus.3． He handed me the newspaper.4． He feels good. ________5． She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6． I shall answer your question after class.7． I have been to Beijing. ________8． What a beautiful Chinese painting!9． Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10． They went hunting together early in the morning.11． His job is to train swimmers.12． The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13． He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14． Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15． There is going to be an American film tonight.16． Would you mind opening the window? ________17． He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18． She is on a diet. ________19． His wish is to become a scientist.20． He didn't help the boy. ________21． He managed to finish the work in time.22． Tom came to ask me for advice.23． He found it important to master English.24．I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25． I am terribly confused by all this information.26． We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27． She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28．I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29． I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30． It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1．定语 my 做father的定语。

【英语】中考英语there be结构试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语there be结构试题经典及解析一、there be结构1．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。

分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

2．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。

there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

3．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。

乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。

我会收拾它们。

There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。

注意主谓一致用法。

4．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。

the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。

(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。

1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。

动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。

中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分

中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分句子成份1、主语Betty likes her new bike.He gets up early every day.To learn a foreign language is not easy.2、谓语We work hard.The boy caught a bird.He is my brother.They all look fine.3、表语Her sister is a nurse.It’s me. I’m ready.He got angry.We were at home last night.His cup is broken.4、宾语Tom bought a story-book.I saw him yesterday.He wanted to have a cup of tea.5、直接宾语和间接宾语He gave me some ink.Our teacher told us an interesting story.6、宾语补足语Call her Xiao Li.You must keep the room clean.John asked me to help him.7、定语This is a green jeep.This is an apple tree.Are these students your classmates?Winter is the coldest season of the year.I have something to tell you.8、状语You are quite right.She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.He stopped to have a look.专项练习1、The structure of the sentence “They are swimming happily in the river” is _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO2、“This made me feel angry.” is a kind of _____ structure.(结构)A. S + V + OB. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC3、“The children are playing under the tree” ,the sentence structure is _________.A. S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+OD.S+V+O+C4、The sentence structure of “We are now inviting them to help us.” is_________.A. S+V+IO +DOB. S +V +DO +OCC. S +V +PD. S +V +O5、The sentence structure（结构）of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is ____________.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P6、Which sentence structure does the following belong to? Sandy bought her a bike.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC7、The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC8、The sentence structure（结构）of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is ____________.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P9、There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I can’t decide _______.A. to buy whatB. to buy whichC. what to buyD. which to buy10、----Can you tell me ______ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ?----OK. By using both sides of the paper.A．where’s B．why to C．when to D．how to11、-________ some bananas?-Good idea.A. Why eatB. Why don’tC. Why not eatD. Why not to eat12、----________ have you been studying at school?----For more than four years．A．How often B．How long C．How old D．How far13、We really don’t know _________ with our problems in learning English.A. how to dealB. how to doC. what to dealD. how do we deal14、____ like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of themB. Both theyC. They are bothD. They both are15、He often gives me some advice. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+DOD. S+V+IO+DO16、It ________________ the job yesterday.A. took me two hours to finish.B. cost me two hours to finishC. spent me two hours finishingD. took me two hours finishing17、What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC参考答案1、B2、D3、B4、B5、C6、D7、D8、C9、D10、D11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、A17、B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A．"Susan"B．" walks to"C．"school"D．"every day" 2．The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A．S+V B．S+V +O4．The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 6．Which of the following is correct?A．Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B．Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C．I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7．We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语8．It's getting colder and colder these days.A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语9．There are some volunteers in the park.A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语10．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．真正主语11．I go to the movies once a week.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语12．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A．A friend self is a second.B．A second is self a friend.C．A friend is a second self.D．Self a second is a friend. 13．Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A．You have a very nice sister.B．He likes playing the piano.C．They are good at math.D．We call her Ms Liu.14．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15．What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A．What B．your new speechC．on D．Mr. Smith16．I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A．feel B．lonely C．my eyes D．fill 17．Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A．we B．meetC．the school gate D．8 a.m.18．Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A．There B．are C．beautiful D．hanging 19．He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A．He B．also C．famous D．philosopher 20．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A．"Tom"B．"rides"C．"his bike"D．"every day" 21．Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V +IO +DO D．S+V+O+OC 23．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly24．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for26．This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice 27．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A．am B．is C．are D．be28．- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly29．Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 30．Peter is a good doctor.A．宾语B．表语C．谓语D．状语二、语法填空31．Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32．我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典一、句子结构与成分1．A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：乐队在公园里演奏。

根据yesterday，可知用过去进行时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，play，不及物动词，演奏，故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。

2．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分结构。

3．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

4．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

中考英语专题讲练：句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间，如： often 或程度，如：almost 的副词状语通常位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。可以充当状语成分的词众多，如：
类型
例句
形容词作定语 The little boy needs a blue pen. 小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
介词短语作定语
The boy in blue is Tom. 穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
名词作定语
The boy needs a ball pen. 男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
不定式作定语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
3. Our school is not far from my home. ____________________________________________
4. It is a great pleasure to talk with you ____________________________________________
二、其他成分
1. 定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰 some，any，every，no 构成的复合不定代词时，如：something，nothing 或不定式，分词短语作定语，从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。形容词，介词短语，名词，不定式，分词，从句都可以充当定语成分，如：

中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析

中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. The subject is________.A.the boyB.is readingC.a book答案解析：A。

本题中“The boy”是主语，表示动作的执行者。

“is reading”是谓语，表示动作。

“a book”是宾语，是动作的对象。

2.She sings beautifully. The predicate is________.A.SheB.singsC.beautifully答案解析：B。

“She”是主语，“sings”是谓语动词，“beautifully”是副词，修饰谓语动词，不是句子成分中的谓语。

3.We love our country. The object is________.A.WeB.loveC.our country答案解析：C。

“We”是主语，“love”是谓语动词，“our country”是宾语，是动作的对象。

4.The dog chases the cat. The doer of the action is________.A.the dogB.chasesC.the cat答案解析：A。

“the dog”是主语，即动作的执行者。

“chases”是谓语动词。

“the cat”是宾语，是被追逐的对象。

5.They play football. The action word is________.A.TheyB.playC.football答案解析：B。

“They”是主语，“play”是谓语动词，表示动作。

“football”是宾语。

6.Mary eats an apple. The one who eats is________.A.MaryB.eatsC.an apple答案解析：A。

“Mary”是主语，“eats”是谓语动词，“an apple”是宾语。

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析

（英语）中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分考点解析（Word版附答案）一、句子结构与成分1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词成句。

先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。

2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—句子成分专题(解析版)

.......................................句子成分专题学习目标:1.掌握不同的句子成分。

2.掌握五种基本句型结构。

3.掌握动词填空题的解题技巧。

一、句子成分概述【知识梳理】构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

除此之外还有插入语和感叹语。

批注：同位语在初中不做考查，也不需要学生掌握，有能力的学生做了解即可。

在讲解其他句子成分时可以适当让学生举例句。

【例题精讲】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1.The students got on the school bus. 主语2. He handed me the newspaper. 宾语3. I shall answer your question after class. 谓语4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 定语5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 状语6. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 宾语补足语批注：这个例题主要是用来检验一下学生对句子成分的基本了解如何，让学生自己完成，判断画线的词所做的句子成分，由于同位语不需要掌握可以不设置题目。

【课堂练习】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The apples tasted sweet.2. His wish is to become a scientist.3. Tom came to ask me for advice.4. He found it important to learn English.5. Do you have anything else to say?【答案】1. 表语 2. 主语表语3. 状语4. 形式宾语真正的宾语5. 定语【解析】【1题详解】句意：那些苹果尝起来很甜。

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．( ) 1. In this country, the weather is usually awful.A. very niceB. very funC. very bad2．I find the movie Harry Potter very _________. I like it very much.A．interest B．interestingC．bore D．boring3． It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语4．( ) 4. I studied very hard, but I failed the exam.A. didn’t promiseB. didn’t passC. didn’t win5．( ) 5. Do you have a lot of exams at the end of the term?A. suggestionsB. testsC. matches6．Tom is a book lover. _________ likes reading very much.A．He B．Him C．She D．her7．The weather here _________.A．is wet and coldB．was wet and coldC．wet and coldD．are wet and cold8．( ) 9. He felt embarrassed when he became the centre of attention.A. happyB. sadC. shy9．Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _________ is arriving tomorrow morning.A．He B．She C．His D．Her10． I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语11．( ) 12. When I was sleeping, he talked loudly. He was annoying.A. made me laughB. made me excitedC. made me angry12．( ) 13. I am worried about my brother. He has been in hospital for a month.A. careB. missC. love13．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾14．_____great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How15．more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads16．﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣． He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he17．﹣It is said that 5G is coming． It will improve our life great!﹣ __________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How18．﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an19．﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an20． exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an21．﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have22． Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How23．﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How24．﹣﹣_______pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got a headache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What25．﹣﹣The temperature is only 10℃ today．﹣﹣Yes．strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a26．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a27．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a28．﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a29． The number of the elderly（老人）____ increasing in China， and with the development of China economy，they____better care of in the future．（）A．is； will take B．are； are takenC．is； will be taken D．are； will take30．﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【参考答案】一、单选题1．【答案】 C【解析】在这个国家，天气通常很糟糕。

专项训练句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。

feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。

根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

(英语)中考英语初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．—Is Jim at home by himself?—No. There's another boy with him.A. playingB. playC. playsD. to play【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。

固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。

2．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。

根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

3．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。

there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。

(英语)英语句子结构与成分专项含解析

（英语）英语句子结构与成分专项含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。

who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析

译林版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习

【英语】中考英语there be结构试题经典及解析

中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习

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