定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题
高一英语定语从句与同位语从句区分单选题40题
高一英语定语从句与同位语从句区分单选题40题1. The news that he won the game surprised us all.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the game”是“news”的同位语，对“news”的内容进行解释说明，引导词用“that”，且在从句中不充当成分。
选项B“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项C“what”不用于同位语从句；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。
2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词“book”是物，在从句中作宾语，引导词可以用“which”或“that”，但由于先行词前有“which”，为避免重复，此处用“which”。
选项C“who”用于先行词是人时；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语，均不符合题意。
3. The fact that she told me is very important.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that she told me”是“fact”的同位语，对“fact”的内容进行解释说明，引导词用“that”，且在从句中不充当成分。
选项B“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项C“what”不用于同位语从句；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。
4. The man that is standing there is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词“man”是人，在从句中作主语，引导词可以用“that”或“who”，但由于先行词前有“that”，为避免重复，此处用“that”。
定语从句与同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别(汇编)
定语从句与同位语从句、强调句的区别一、定语从句1. 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which；关系副词有：when, where, why。
2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（1）限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
书写时不用逗号与先行词分开。
例：This is the boy who broke the window.（2）非限制性定语从句在意义上只是一个附加修饰语，对先行词或主句作些附加的说明。
如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
书写时往往用逗号与先行词分开。
例：I, who am your friend, will share the work with you.3. 非限制性定语从句的“四个不能”：（1）非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。
（2）非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which 代替。
例：I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting.（3）由“介词+关系代词”引导时，关系代词不能用as。
（4）指人的关系代词作宾语时用whom，不能省略。
4. 在定语从句中，下列情况的关系词用that而不用which:（1）先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、数词等几种词修饰或被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。
例：This is the best film that I have ever read.（2）先行词为all, much, little, none, few, one, something, everything, anything等不定代词时。
强调句与定语从句
强调句与定语从句篇一:强调句和各从句的区别一.定语从句与名词性从句句式结构用法比较定语从句常易与主语从句.表语从句.宾语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句相混淆.判断的方法是:由关系代词或副词引起的句子直接充当句中某一成分,即为名词性从句;如果这个句子修饰前面的一个名词即先行词或指代整个句子的内容,即为定语从句.例1. (1) As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2) It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.比较:(1)两个句子之间有连接词,而且由逗号分隔.根据前一分句意义〝正如大家所知道的(众所周知)〞分析,该句应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句整个句子内容.(2)两个句子之间有连接词that连接.根据句意分析,that所引起的从句为主语从句,故该句应选用it作形式主语置于句首,引导主语从句.例2. (1)Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be.(2) Shenzhen is no longer the place that it used to be.比较:(1)句中没有充当表语的名词,故应选用代词what(??样子)引起一个表语从句.(2)句中表语名词the place 被it used to be所修饰,且充当其句中表语.故应选用关系代词that指代先行词the place引起一个定语从句.例3. (1) Please tell me the reason why he didn t attend the meeting.(2) Please tell me why he didn t attend the meeting.比较:(1)句中充当宾语的名词the reason被he didn t attend the meeting 所修饰,且充当句中的原因状语.故应选用关系副词why指代先行词the reason 连接定语从句.(2)句中没有充当直接宾语的名词,而是由一个句子充当宾语.根据句意,应选用疑问副词why连接宾语从句.二.强调句与主语从句的比较强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去,句子仍然成立;而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it,成立.如:(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是的兄弟.本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立,因此前面的句子是强调句型.(2) It is e_citing that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了这件事情真令人兴奋.本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:We have succeeded e_citing in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误,因此,前面句子不是强调句型,而是主语从句.三.强调句与定语从句的比较◎强调句中的It没有实际意义,It be与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的It be与that不可同时省略;◎强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定◎强调句将句子中的that不能省略,也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略,并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替.◎当it be后面的时间.地点名词作主语.宾语或表语时,引导词可用that / which;而作其他成分时,引导词须用when / which.如:(1) It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday. 它是我昨天买的书.(本句是对What is that?问句的回答,that所引导的是定语从句,that可被省略)It was the English book that I bought yesterday. 昨天我所买的就是这本书.(本句相当于对I bought the English book yesterday中an English book 进行强调)(2) It was a room where we used to have meetings. 它是我们过去常在开会的房子.(where 所引导的从句对前面的room进行说明,它是定语从句)It was in the room that we used to have meetings. 过去我们开会就在这间房子里.(in the room是被强调的部分,本句是强调句型)(3) It is a day when the people celebrate their victory. 这是人们庆祝他们的胜利的日子. (when所引导的从句对a day进行说明,是定语从句)It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. 就在那一天,人们庆祝了他们的胜利.(强调on October 1, _49)四.强调句与状语从句的比较◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义.◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉(from ).◎状语从句的引导词可以是when / where,而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替.如:(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我们大家都非常喜欢.(结果状语主从复合句)It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书.(强调such an interesting book)(比较:It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的如此有趣的书.定语从句)(2) It was already morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时,已经是早晨了.(时间主从复合句)It was the ne_t morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了.(强调the ne_t morning)篇二:名词性从句强调句与定语从句综合练习名词性从句.强调句与定语从句综合练习1. What a pity ______ is ______ you didn’t come to the party.A. there; becauseB. it; thatC. he; whenD. that; for2. －I believe ______ you’ve tried your best and ______ you can cometo the top of the class. －Thank you.A. what; /B. / ; /C. what; thatD. /; that3. Please give the note to ______ is in the classroom.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever4.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?A.whenB.whichC.on whichD.that5. The question Mike asked was ______ the sports meet would be put off.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. because6. These photographs will show you ______.A. what our hometown looks likeB. what does our hometown look likeC. how our hometown look likeD. how does our hometown look like7.We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being usedB.as is being usedC.that is being usedD.as it is being used8.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As9. Is ______ he told you really funny?A. thatB. isC. whatD. this_. Please let me know ______ you want me ______ .A. whether; to doB. that; doingC. that; doneD. what; to do_.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.A.with itB.for whichC.without whichD.by which_. ______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what_. It worried her mother a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for_. －Do you remember ______ our manager came?－Yes, I do, he came in his car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if_. Please go and bring your pen here. It’s ______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there_. It’s commonly believed wise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever_. I lived in ______ you call 〝Acient Greece〞 and I used to write reports about Olympic Games.A. thatB. afterC. whatD. when_. Do you know ______ ?A. who is that womanB. who that woman isC. whom is the womanD. that woman is_. The fact ______ Lily got the first prize is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which_. Our city is no longer ______ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what_.We’ll never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.A.during whichB.in whichC.whenD.__. Lei Feng was always thinking of ______ he could help other.A. thatB. howC. whomD. which23. ______ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the work to be finished ahead of timeB. How the work is to be finished ahead of timeC. Why is the work finished ahead of timeD. When is the work finished ahead of time24. I’d like a car ________front lights are big and round.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what25. I know nothing about Helen but ______ she is a girl from America.A. howB. whenC. thatD. why26. It depends on ______ we will hold the sports meet ne_t Friday.A. ifB. if or notC. thatD. whether27. ______ Pippa failed to pass the e_am is very clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Where28. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what29. The reason ______ nothing on earth is motionless is ______ the earth is in constant motion(运动).A. why; thatB. that; whyC. of ; thatD. that; because30. ______ proves that my opinion is right.A. It will happen thatB. That has happenedC. What has happenedD. When it happens[答案]1.B.it在此处做形式主语,代替由that引导的主语从句.2.D.两个由that引导的宾语从句被and连接时,只有引导第一个从句的that 可以省略.3.C.whoever在此处做连接代词,引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语.4.D. 强调句. 正确语序为:It was yesterday that you received the letter from her.5.C.引导表语从句且含有〝是否〞之意的边词只能用whether而不能用if.6.A.what在此处做连接代词,引导宾语从句并在从句中做宾语;宾语从句须用陈述句语序.7.B.定语从句.根据〝the same＋先行词〞后跟as引导定语从句的原则,可知答案为B8.D.As 引导的非限制性定语从句.9.C.what在此处做连接代词,引导主语从句,并在从句中做直接宾语._.D.what在此处做连接代词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中做不定式to do的宾语._.C.定语从句.由〝介词+which〞引导._.A.第一个what引导的主语从句做主句的主语;第二个what引导的主语从句做比较状语从句的主语.两个what均在各自引导的从句中做宾语._.B.that在此处可引导主语从句;句首的it为形式主语._.A.由答语后半部分的大意即可选定答案._.B.where在此处做连接副词,引导表语从句且在从句中做状语._.B.whatever在此处做连接代词,引导宾语从句,做不定式to give的直接宾语,whatever在从句中做宾语._.C.call 后常接双宾语,如 call him Tom, 所有宾语从句中的缺少宾语,使用连接代词what 既可以引导这个宾语从句又可以作call 的宾语.也可参考unit2 Olympic Games (book2) 中reading部分._.B.who在引处做连接代词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中做表语;宾语从句须用陈述句的语序._.A.that在此处做连词,引导同位语从句,对名词the fact进行补充说明. _.D.what在此做连接词,引导表语从句,且在从句中做表语._.D.定语从句.the days 为先行词,we spent 后缺少宾语,可用that 或which来引导,也可以省略._.B.how在此处做连接副词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中做状语.23.B.how在此处做连接副词,引导主语从句;主语从句本身须用陈述句的语序24.B.定语从句. whose在此作引导词,同时也修饰front car. 此句还可变为:I’d like a car the front lights of which are big and round..25.C.that在此处做连词,引导宾语从句,做介词but的宾语.26.D.引导做介词宾语的从句且含有〝是否〞之意时,连词只能用whether而不能用if,因为if只能引导动词的宾语从句,不能引导介词的宾语从句.27.B.that在此处做连词,引导主语从句,在从句中不担当成分,但不可省略（位于句首）.28.B.非限制性定语从句.Which 指代〝Dorothy was always speaking highly of herrole in the play 〞这部分,of course为插入语.29.A.先行词为reason时,定语从句常由why来引导;主语为reason时,表示原因的表语从句不能用because而要用that来引导.请从下面归纳出三个基本句型:The raeson why he was late was that he missed the bus.He was late. That was because he missed the bus.He missed the bus. That was why he was late.30.C.what在此处做连接代词,引导主语从句且在从句中做主语.篇三:定语从句.强调句和同位语从句定语从句.同位语从句与强调句一.定语从句1.定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.关系代词有:who,whom, whose, that, which;关系副词有:when, where, why.2.非限制性定语从句的〝四个不能〞:（1）非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导.（2）非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which 代替.例:I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting.（3）由―介词+关系代词‖时,关系代词不能用as.（4）指人的关系代词作宾语时用whom,不能省略.3.在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only.any.few.little.no.all.one of等修饰时.（2）先行词为all.much.little.none.few.one.something.anything等不定代词时.（3）先行词中既有人又有物时.例:He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时.例:The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时.例:Which are the books that you bought for me ?4.几个特殊的定语从句句型:（1）He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one为先行词）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）（2）Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?（3）He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.（4）It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.5.定语从句的做题方法:（1）找出主句,确定先行词;（2）找出从句,判断从句是否完整(是否符合简单句的基本构成)——否,用关系代词;是,用关系副词.二.同位语从句1.同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句.同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导.例:The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开.例: He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.三.强调句1.强调句型的基本结构:It is/was + 被强调部分(主语.宾语.宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who +句子的其余部分.例:It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语)2.强调句中含有not until的句子在强调not until句型时,not 位于until从句前,主句谓语动词作相应变化,即it is (was) +not until从句+that +其它.例:It was not until he had finished the work that he went home.四.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）,而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分.2.定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明.例:（1）The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad ne_t year.（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语）（2）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（同位语从句,that 在句中不作任何成分）注意:当主句的谓语部分过短时,同位语从句放在谓语动词的后面,以免头重脚轻,句子不平衡.例:Word came that our team had won the game.五.定语从句与强调句的区别1.定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句.2.强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词.3.强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是. 例:It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句）练习:1.1．．A．whichB．who C．itD．that2．．A．that B．which C．where D．there3．There is no dictionary you can find everything．A．that B．whichC．where D．in that4．Ne_t month, ．A．whichB．that C．whenD．where5. It was on _ May,_______the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.6．you’ll be in your hometown is coming．A．whichB．that C．when D．where7．He wanted to know the time he needed to know ．A．that B．when C．whereD．what8．There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities．A．that B．which C．whereD．as9．They could only read such stories ．A．thatB．which C．as D．what_. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as_．Crusoe’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．thatD．this_. It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.A .thatB. when C. while D. as_. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what_．．A．WhichB．WhatC．That D．As_. It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,which is theinformation ____ has been put forward.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. as_．Do you know the man ?A．whom I spoke B．to who I spokeC．I spoke toD．that I spoke_. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this_. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why_. when was it you called me yesterday?A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so_．The knife ．A．with whichB．with it C．with thatD．Which_.Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small detailsof life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which_.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which23.By _:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that24.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where25.It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him sucha goodengineer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. which; that1-5 D C C A C6-_: C A D A B _-_: B A A D B _-_: C C A B A_-25 DBAC A。
定语从句_同位语从句_强调句[1]
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高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句、同位语从句、强调句1. 定语从句1.1 三步思考：（1）找出先行词；（2）看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；（3）选择合适的关联词。
1.2何时用that ？何时用which？1.2.1只能用that 的3种情况：（1）先行词被序数词最高级，以及the only 、the very the same、the last修饰过.（2）先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词.（3）先行词同时是人和物并列时.ter my father and Mr.Crosset talked of things and persons that they rememberedin school.1.2.2 只能用which的情况：（1）介宾短语（2）指代前面的一件事e.g. He talked of it in a rude way which made me annoyed.1.3关系代词as（正如…）1.3.1 as在定语从句中作主语e.g.As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.We have found such material as is used in their factory. (非同一块材料)We have found such material that is used in their factory.(同一块材料)1.3.2 as在定语从句中作宾语e.g.She is remarkable, as I have told you .She wears the clothes as she did last Sunday. (穿的是同一件)She wears the clothes as her sister does. (穿的不是同一件)1.3.3 as在定语从句中作表语e.g. He was not the same person as he ( was).(省略从句谓语时只能用as)=He was not the same person that he was.1.3.4 as的固定用法:As we know, = As is known to all that/ As is known to all, …1.4 all that和whatAll that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.that引导定语从句that引导表语从句= What I know is that……What引导主语从句1.5 关系副词: where, when, why比较: This is the house where I lived 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.I will never forget the day that we spent．．．．．together.The reason．．．．．． why I am calling you is to invite you to my party.T he reason you gave me yesterday cannot be accepted.The reason is that I want you to come to my party.表语从句只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就用关系副词。
强调句与定语从句
强调句与定语从句篇一：强调句和各从句的区别一、定语从句与名词性从句句式结构用法比较定语从句常易与主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句相混淆。
判断的方法是：由关系代词或副词引起的句子直接充当句中某一成分，即为名词性从句；如果这个句子修饰前面的一个名词即先行词或指代整个句子的内容，即为定语从句。
例1. (1) As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2) It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.比较：(1)两个句子之间有连接词，而且由逗号分隔。
根据前一分句意义“正如大家所知道的(众所周知)”分析，该句应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个句子内容。
(2)两个句子之间有连接词that连接。
根据句意分析，that所引起的从句为主语从句，故该句应选用it作形式主语置于句首，引导主语从句。
例2. (1)Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be.(2) Shenzhen is no longer the place that it used to be.比较：(1)句中没有充当表语的名词，故应选用代词what(??样子)引起一个表语从句。
(2)句中表语名词the place 被it used to be所修饰，且充当其句中表语。
故应选用关系代词that指代先行词the place引起一个定语从句。
例3. (1) Please tell me the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting.(2) Please tell me why he didn’t attend the meeting.比较：(1)句中充当宾语的名词the reason被he didn’t attend the meeting所修饰，且充当句中的原因状语。
定语从句与同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别教学提纲
定语从句与同位语从句、强调句的区别一、定语从句1. 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which；关系副词有：when, where, why。
2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（1）限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
书写时不用逗号与先行词分开。
例：This is the boy who broke the window.（2）非限制性定语从句在意义上只是一个附加修饰语，对先行词或主句作些附加的说明。
如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
书写时往往用逗号与先行词分开。
例：I, who am your friend, will share the work with you.3. 非限制性定语从句的“四个不能”：（1）非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。
（2）非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which 代替。
例：I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting.（3）由“介词+关系代词”引导时，关系代词不能用as。
（4）指人的关系代词作宾语时用whom，不能省略。
4. 在定语从句中，下列情况的关系词用that而不用which:（1）先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、数词等几种词修饰或被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。
例：This is the best film that I have ever read.（2）先行词为all, much, little, none, few, one, something, everything, anything等不定代词时。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。
2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。
3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。
本题考查表语从句的引导词。
“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。
4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。
5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题A 填空1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.2。
Mary is no longer ____ she used to be。
3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago。
5。
All ___ is needed is a supply of oil。
6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.7。
Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present。
8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination。
10。
The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny。
11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters.13。
It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered。
14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.15。
She heard a terrible noise， ___ brought her heart into her mouth。
强调句和各从句的区别
一、定语从句与名词性从句句式结构用法比较 定语从句常易与主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句相混淆。
判断的方法是：由关系代词或副词引起的句子直接充当句中某一成分，即为名词性从句；如果这个句子修饰前面的一个名词即先行词或指代整个句子的内容，即为定语从句。
例1. (1) As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2) It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 比较：(1)两个句子之间有连接词，而且由逗号分隔。
根据前一分句意义“正如大家所知道的(众所周知)”分析，该句应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个句子内容。
(2)两个句子之间有连接词that连接。
根据句意分析，that所引起的从句为主语从句，故该句应选用it作形式主语置于句首，引导主语从句。
例2. (1)Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. (2) Shenzhen is no longer the place that it used to be. 比较：(1)句中没有充当表语的名词，故应选用代词what(……样子)引起一个表语从句。
(2)句中表语名词the place 被it used to be所修饰，且充当其句中表语。
故应选用关系代词that指代先行词the place引起一个定语从句。
例3. (1) Please tell me the reason why he didn't attend the meeting. (2) Please tell me why he didn't attend the meeting. 比较：(1)句中充当宾语的名词the reason被he didn't attend the meeting所修饰，且充当句中的原因状语。
定语从句专项练习1经典习题
定语从句专项练习1〔经典此题〕一．关系代词that和which(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但以下情况只用that。
All ______ can be done has been done.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?There is little _______ can be believed about it .The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.He is the only person _________ was present at the time.2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
高考英语单词从句练习题
高考英语单词从句练习题一、名词性从句1. The reason why he was late is not clear to us.2. I wonder if/whether you can help me.3. That he hasn't phoned is odd.5. I think it necessary that you should do it right away.二、定语从句1. The book that you gave me is very interesting.2. The girl whose father is a teacher is my classmate.4. This is the museum that we visited last week.5. Do you remember the day when we first met?三、状语从句1. If it rains, we will stay at home.2. I will go to the party unless you go with me.3. Hard as he worked, he could hardly earn enough to make both ends meet.4. Although/Though he is rich, he is not happy.5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me where the post office is?3. I wonder why he didn't attend the meeting.4. Please pass me whatever you don't need.5. Choose whichever you like best.五、主语从句1. That he is still alive is a wonder to us all.2. What he said was not true.3. Whether we will go depends on the weather.4. How he became a writer remains a mystery.5. It is known to us that China is a beautiful country.六、表语从句1. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day.3. The trouble is that we are short of money.4. That is where our school is.5. The question remains whether we can finish the task on time.七、同位语从句1. The fact that the Earth is round has been proved scientists.2. The news that our team had won the match was a great encouragement to us.3. The thought that she might not pass the exam worried her.4. They marvel at the idea that China has made such rapid progress in space technology.5. The order that all the soldiers should retreat was given.八、倒装句1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. Only after he had left did she realize the importance of his words.4. Were I in your position, I would make a different decision.5. In the room entered a stranger.九、强调句1. It was you who helped me out of the difficulty.2. It was yesterday that he borrowed the book from the library.3. It is your encouragement that keeps me going.4. It was not until dark that he returned home.5. It is because he is honest that we all like him.十、省略句2. While (he was) crossing the street, he was hit a car.3. I'll do it myself, (I) don't need your help.4. The more you eat, (the more) you want.5. I like tea better than coffee, (I like) tea more.答案一、名词性从句1. The reason why he was late is not clear to us.2. I wonder if/whether you can help me.3. That he hasn't phoned is odd.5. I think it necessary that you should do it right away.二、定语从句1. The book that you gave me is very interesting.2. The girl whose father is a teacher is my classmate.4. This is the museum that we visited last week.5. Do you remember the day when we first met?三、状语从句1. If it rains, we will stay at home.2. I will go to the party unless you go with me.3. Hard as he worked, he could hardly earn enough to make both ends meet.4. Although/Though he is rich, he is not happy.5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me where the post office is?3. I wonder why he didn't attend the meeting.4. Please pass me whatever you don't need.5. Choose whichever you like best.五、主语从句1. That he is still alive is a wonder to us all.2. What he said was not true.3. Whether we will go depends on the weather.4. How he became a writer remains a mystery.5. It is known to us that China is a beautiful country.六、表语从句1. My dream is that I can travel around the world one day.3. The trouble is that we are short of money.4. That is where our school is.5. The question remains whether we can finish the task on time.七、同位语从句1. The fact that the Earth is round has been proved scientists.2. The news that our team had won the match was a great encouragement to us.3. The thought that she might not pass the exam worried her.4. They marvel at the idea that China has made such rapid progress in space technology.5. The order that all the soldiers should retreat was given.八、倒装句1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. Only after he had left did she realize the importance of his words.4. Were I in your position, I would make a different decision.5. In the room entered a stranger.九、强调句1. It was you who helped me out of the difficulty.2. It was yesterday that he borrowed the book from the library.3. It is your encouragement that keeps me going.4. It was not until dark that he returned home.5. It is because he is honest that we all like him.十、省略句2. While (he was) crossing the street, he was hit a car.3. I'll do it myself, (I) don't need your help.4. The more you eat, (the more) you want.5. I like tea better than coffee, (I like) tea more.。
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题 2
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题2定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题Fill in the blanks with a proper word:1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.2. Mary is no longer ____ she used to be.3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.4.Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago. 5. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.7. Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination.10. The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny. 11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters. 13. Itwas at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered. 14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.15. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.16. She heard a terrible noise. ___ brought her heart into her mouth.17. Is this the museum ___ I visited last week?18. Is this museum ___ I visited last week?19. I’m one of the boys who ___ never late for school.20. I’m the one of the boys who ___ never late for school.21. Last night I took a taxi, and ___ took me home. 22. Last night I took a taxi, ___ took me home. 23. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but___ didn’t help.24. It was raining hard, ___ kept us from playing football. 25. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I lived on a farm. 26. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I spent on a farm. 27. This is the place ___ Chairman Mao was born. 28. This is the place ___ we are going to visit. 29. Tom’s father works at the factory ___ makes shoes.30. August is the month ___ comes after July, before September. 31. Make a mark ___ you have any questions.32. Make a mark at the place ___ you have any questions. 33. Weshall go ___ working conditions are difficult. 34. We shall go to the place ___ working conditions are difficult. that, what , that , what , that ,What , that , What , that, that, that , when, that, where, which, it , that , the one, are , is , it, which, it, which, when, which,where,that,that,that. Where, where , where , where 基础课语法，sat语法，基础课阅读，三月份三月批课，每天1-3小时。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周)同位语从句和定语从句的区别(含解析)
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第13周）同位语从句和定语从句的区别（含解析）高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★★☆—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____________ he did it; that’s one of his fa vorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【解析】此处____________ he did it对名词idea说明说明，是同位语从句。
答句句意：我不明白Mike什么缘故舍弃了耶鲁大学，那是他最喜爱的大学之一。
A项表＂时刻＂，D项表＂方式＂，均不合题意。
have no idea = do not know，后面的从句应该表示＂疑问＂，排除表＂确定事实＂的C项。
故本题选择B项。
why表示＂缘故＂。
【应试必备】如何区别定语从句与同位语从句同位语从句和定语从句从表面来看十分相似，但实质上是截然不同的两种从句：（3）引导词that在同位语从句中不作句子成分；而在定语从句中必作句子成分，是从句所修饰的词的替代词。
试比较：The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all.中国人发明指南针那个事实是众所周知的。
（同位语从句）The fact that we talked about is very important.我们谈论的那个事实专门重要。
（定语从句）如何区别同位语从句和定语从句同位语从句和定语从句在形式上差不多相同，差不多上跟在名词或代词之后，且又常由that引导。
但它们的句法功能却是不同的，我们能够从三个方面来加以区别。
（1）依照that来区别。
引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分。
(完整版)定语从句、同位语从句和强调句
必修二Unit1定语从句、同位语从句和强调句➢定语从句和同为语从句的区别1.从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief， suggestion， proposal, word，thought， doubt， truth， possibility, promise， order等表示抽象意义的名词。
而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。
如:We are looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.我们正在调查的是他是否值得信赖的问题。
（同位语从句）Word came that he had gone abroad.据说他已经出国了。
(同位语从句）The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找的那位医生在房间里面。
(定语从句,名词the doctor作先行词）Our team has won the game， which makes us very happy.（定语从句，which代表前面提到的整个句子）His mother did all she could to help him with his study.他妈妈尽最大努力帮他学习。
（定语从句，代词all作先行词）2.从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。
如：The news that our team has won the game is true。
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句，补充说明news的内容。
）The news （that） he told me yesterday is true。
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
名词性从句强调句与定语从句综合练习
名词性从句、强调句与定语从句综合练习1. What a pity ______ is ______ you didn’t come to the party.A. there; becauseB. it; thatC. he; whenD. that; for2. －I believe ______ you’ve tried your best and ______ you can come to the top of the class.－Thank you.A. what; /B. / ; /C. what; thatD. /; that3. Please give the note to ______ is in the classroom.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever4.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?A.whenB.whichC.on whichD.that5. The question Mike asked was ______ the sports meet would be put off.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. because6. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that7. We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being usedB.as is being usedC.that is being usedD.as it is being used8.______ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied.A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As9. Is ______ he told you really funny?A. thatB. isC. whatD. this10. —On the contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children， to blame.—I agree with you.A.what isB.that isC.who areD.that are11.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.A.with itB.for whichC.without whichD.by which12.I wonder if it was in the bookstore I bought some books I lost the keys.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where13. It was in the garden of his old house_____he grew up______he dug up a pot of gold.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where14.It was in the stone house was built as a school by local villagers the boy finished his primary school.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which15．—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel ______ I stayed．A．that B．which C．when D．where16.It was on October 15 the Communist Party 17th Congress began， was the biggest political meeting in five years.A.which;thatB.what;whichC.which;whoD.that;which17．--- Where did you meet the famous actress?--- It was in the supermarket _____ we went shopping last Sunday.A．which B．that C．where D．there18. Is it Dave Williams runs a website he encourages people to protect the environment?A.who;thatB.that;whichC.who;whereD.that;as19.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _____we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where20. I lived in ______ you call “Acient Greece” and I used to write reports about Olympic Games.A. thatB. afterC. whatD. when21. Our city is no longer ______ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what22.We’ll never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.A.during whichB.in whichC.whenD.×23. Lei Feng was always thinking of ______ he could help other.A. thatB. howC. whomD. which24. I’d like a car ________front lights are big and round.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what25. I know nothing about Helen but ______ she is a girl from America.A. howB. whenC. thatD. why26. It depends on ______ we will hold the sports meet next Friday.A. ifB. if or notC. thatD. whether27. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what28. The reason ______ nothing on earth is motionless is ______ the earth is in constant motion(运动).A. why; thatB. that; whyC. of ; thatD. that; because29. ______ proves that my opinion is right.A. It will happen thatB. That has happenedC. What has happenedD. When it happens30. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that31. This museum is ___you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one32. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that33. It is the third time ___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived34. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when35. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which36.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan37.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were38.___is natural,he married Mary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As39.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which40.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC. from whomD.to whom41. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used towork many years ago.A.where,whereB.where, whichC.which,whereD.that,which42. She showed me the dictionary ___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which一．定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词,and, but等来区别。
定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一.定语从句与并列句1.并列句用分号（;)或连接词aｎd, but来连接。
2.定语从句用关系词来引导,关系词具有两个作用:一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句）作用,二是充当从句中的一个成分。
练习:１.Mr Li has threｅdaughters，nonｅof____＿＿__ is an engｉneer.2.Ｍr Lｉhas tｈrｅe daughters, bｕt ｎoneｏf_＿＿＿＿__＿＿_iｓａｄanceｒ.３.Ｍr Lｉｈas tｈｒｅe daｕghterｓ; __＿_____＿_aｒe docｔｏrs.二．定语从句与地点状语从句1.ｗheｒe引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词,可以改成“介词＋which”。
２. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词,表示动作发生或存在的地点,不可改成“介词+which”。
3.做题时,先根据句意确定有无先行词。
如有,是定语从句,如无,是状语从句。
对比下面两个句子:Hｅｌeｆｔthe key ｗheｒe he had beｅn ａn ｈouｒaｇｏ.Hｅlｅfｔthe ｐlａｃe ｗhere he liveｄｆｏr manyｙｅarｓ.练习:１.Ricｅdoｅｓｎ’t grow well _____ ｔhere is noｔｅnｏuｇh wａter.2．I stｉll reｍemｂer the farｍ__＿__mｙparentｓｗorkｅd ten ｙｅars ago.3. Thｅｖisitor ａsｋeｄtｈe guide to takｅｈis ｐiｃture _＿___ stａｎｄs tｈｅfamoｕｓtow ｅr.Ａ. tｈat B. ｗｈerｅＣ. ｗhich D. thｅrｅ三.定语从句与强调句1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说，强调句型中去掉It ｂe… tｈａt后，句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
高中英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题
高中英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题1. The news that our school won the competition made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A。
本题中，“that our school won the competition”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，“news”是抽象名词，且从句不缺成分。
选项B“which”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项C“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。
2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案：B。
此句中，“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，“which”在从句中作宾语。
选项A“that”也可引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语时可与“which”互换；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
3. The fact that he told me is very important.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A。
“that he told me”是同位语从句，对“fact”进行解释说明，“fact”是抽象名词，且从句不缺成分。
选项B“which”用于定语从句；选项C“what”不引导同位语从句；选项D“whose”用于定语从句作定语。
4. The house where he lives is very old.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：C。
“where he lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“house”，“where”在从句中作地点状语。
高中英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题
高中英语同位语从句与定语从句区分单选题40题1. Abraham Lincoln once said that a house divided against itself cannot stand. The sentence “a house divided against itself cannot stand” is _____.A.an attributive clauseB.an appositive clause答案：B。
解析：这个句子“a house divided against itself cannot stand”是亚伯拉罕·林肯所说的话的具体内容，对前面的“Abraham Lincoln once said”起到解释说明的作用，是同位语从句。
而不是定语从句，因为它不是对前面的名词进行修饰限定。
2. The news that he won the first prize excited everyone. This “that he won the first prize” is _____.A.an attributive clauseB.an appositive clause答案：B。
解析：“that he won the first prize”解释说明了“news”的具体内容，是同位语从句。
不是定语从句，因为不是对“news”进行修饰限定。
3. The story about the hero that we heard yesterday is very inspiring. “that we heard yesterday” is _____.A.an attributive clauseB.an appositive clause答案：A。
解析：“that we heard yesterday”修饰限定前面的“the storyabout the hero”，是定语从句。
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定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题
Fill in the blanks with a proper word:
1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.
2. Mary is no longer ____ she used to be.
3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.
4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago.
5. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.
6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.
7. Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody pres ent.
8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examin ation.
10. The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny.
11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?
12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters.
13. It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.
14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.
15. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mout
h.
16. She heard a terrible noise. ___ brought her heart into her mout
h.
17. Is this the museum ___ I visited last week?
18. Is this museum ___ I visited last week?
19. I’m one of the boys who ___ never late for school.
20. I’m the one of the boys who ___ never late for school.
21. Last night I took a taxi, and ___ took me home.
22. Last night I took a taxi, ___ took me home.
23. Tom’s mother kept tell ing him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.
24. It was raining hard, ___ kept us from playing football.
25. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I lived on a farm.
26. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I spent on a farm.
27. This is the place ___ Chairman Mao was born.
28. This is the place ___ we are going to visit.
29. Tom’s father works at the factory ___ makes shoes.
30. August is the month ___ comes after July, before September.
31. Make a mark ___ you have any questions.
32. Make a mark at the place ___ you have any questions.
33. We shall go ___ working conditions are difficult.
34. We shall go to the place ___ working conditions are difficult. that, what , that , what , that , What , that , What , that, that , th at , when, that, where, which , it , that , the one, are , is ,
it, which, it, which, when, which,where,that,that,that.
Where, where , where , where。