初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习(2)

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初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳

初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。

如：teacher, book, Beijing。

2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。

如：run, sleep, like。

3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。

如：beautiful, tall, kind。

4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。

如：quickly, slowly, very。

5. 代词：替代名词的词语。

如：he, she, it, they。

6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。

如：in, on, at。

7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。

如：and, but, or。

8. 数词：表示数量的词语。

如：one, two, first。

二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。

5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。

6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。

三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。

2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。

3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。

4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。

5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。

以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。

相互代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)2

相互代词知识点详解（初中英语专题复习）就是表示相互关系的代词。

它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系，因此它们是复数或者二者以上。

英语中的相互代词只有两个，即each other和one another。

在正式文体中多用each other指两者，用one another指两者以上。

我们应当把它们当作复合代词看待，即使在分开使用时，它们也是相互关联的。

在句中，相互代词可用作宾语、定语等。

例如：Don't talk to each other (one another).We must help one another.相互代词是表示相互关系的代词。

在现代英语中，each other 和one another在用法上没有什么区别。

一般认为each other多用于非正式文体，而one another 则多用于正式文体。

在句中，相互代词可用作宾语、定语等。

例如：Don't talk to each other (one another).We must help one another.相互代词的用法：相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。

他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如：It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。

相互代词的句法功能：a. 作动词宾语；We often help each other in our lessons.我们经常在功课上互相帮助。

They see one another every day.他们每天见面b. 可作介词宾语；Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.狗吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。

现在分词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)2

现在分词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）现在分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，现在分词有双重性，既有形容词的性质，又有动词的性质；所以现在分词可以在句子中作表语、定语、状语、补足语。

现在分词作定语1.1大部分现在分词几乎都可以在句子中作定语，修饰一个名词。

Avid rain has a devastating effect on us.现在分词作定语往往表示所修饰名词的动作。

比如：sleeping beauty睡美人running water自来水a walking dictionary活字典the working personnel员工a living language活的语言1.2现在分词还可以构成合成形容词作定语long-standing policy长期政策never-ending work没完没了的工作a good-looking girl漂亮的女生close-fitting clothes紧身服A time -consuming job费时的工作An easy-going man随和的人1.3现在分词用在名词后作定语，相当于一个定语从句。

把现在分词短语改为定语从句时，从句谓语可以是一个一般时态的动词，也可以是一个进行时态的动词。

We are brothers sharing everything=We are brothers who share everything.There are 50 students studying in the art school.=There are 50 students who are studying in the art school.2.现在分词作补足语有两类：形容词性质的现在分词作补足语;具有动作性质的现在分词作补足语。

He find the math book very interesting.表示感官的动词和动词短语see/watch/notice/hear/listen to/look at/feel等和表示“使，让”的动词have、get、make等，可跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语，表示“看见/注意/感觉某人正在做某事”。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．f ifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 21．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to beco me an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 18．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---Y ou don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him8．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．It’s one thi ng to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one 25．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上starterUnit2知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!（知识讲解）学习目标单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→自我认识，自我管理，自我提升必备Section A1．bottle／＇bɒtl／n．瓶子2．eraser／ɪ＇reizə（r）／n．橡皮3．key／ki：／n．钥匙；关键单词Section B1.thing／θɪŋ／n．东西；事情something 某物2.need／ni：d／v．＆n．需要need to do sth 需要做某事高频短语1.a ruler 一把尺子2.wake up 醒来3.get up 起床4.fly my kite 放我的风筝5．ride my cute bike 骑我可爱的自行车6．a pair of socks 一双袜子7．in your schoolbag 在你的书包里8．under your desk 在你的书桌下9．keep your room tidy 保持你的房间整洁10．wait a minute 等一下11．on your head 在你的头上12．on her chair 在她的椅子上13．on my bed 在我的床上常考句型1．询问拥有的物品：-What do you have in your schoolbag？你的书包里有什么？-I have a cap.我有一顶帽子。

2．What colour is ／are．．．？询问颜色：-What colour is the cap？这顶帽子是什么颜色的？-It＇s...它是······-What colour are the rulers？这些尺子是什么颜色的？-They＇re...它们是······3．Is it on／in／under．．．？确定物品的位置：-Is it in your schoolbag？它在你的书包里吗？-No，it isn＇t.不，它不在。

实义动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)2

实义动词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）实义动词是指具有完整意义的、可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。

实义动词也可以与助动词结合表示更加复杂的动词意义，包括及物动词和不及物动词。

一、及物动词能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。

英语中的动词大多数为及物动词，及物动词又可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词和跟复合宾语的及物动词等。

1.跟单宾语的及物动词a c c e p t 接受a d mir e羡慕a d mi t 承认T h e y'v e d e c id e d to a c c e p t o u r o r ig in a l o f f e r.他们已决定接受我们最初的报价。

W e to o k ti me to s to p a n d a d mi r e th e v ie w.我们特意停下来欣赏风景。

N o n e o f th e s e p e o p le wi ll a d mi t r e s p o n s ib il it y f o r th e i r a c t io n s.这些人中没有人原意承认为他们的行为负有的责任。

2.跟双宾语的及物动词（动词+间接宾语+直接宾语o r动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语）①加介词tob r in g带来s h o w 给...看h a n d递t e ac h教H a n d me th a t b o o k,p l e a s e.(=H a n d th a t b o o k to me,p le a s e.)请把那本书递给我。

W il l yo u s h o w me yo u r tic k e t,p le a s e?(=W ill yo u s h o w yo u r tic k e t to me,p le a s e?)请把票给我看一下，好吗？②加介词f o rb u y 买ma k e制作c h o o s e选择c o o k做饭M y p a r e n ts b o u g h t me a n ic e b a c k p a c k.(=M y p a r e n t s b o u g h t a n i c eb ac k p a c k f o r m e.)我父母给我买了一个很好看的背包。

不定代词知识点详解(初中英语专题复习)2

others
其他。必须单独使用，泛指别人或别的东西，常用于"some... others"结构
Some are red, and others are black. 一些是红的，另一些是黑的。
the other
两个中的另一个，剩下的一个。特指，常用于"one... the other..."结构
She has two sisters — one is a nurse, and the other is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐，一个是护士，另一个是老师。
易错警示：
every day与everyday的区别:
1. every day是名词短语，在句中充当状语，修饰整个句子。
I finish my homework before everyday是形容词，在句中充当定语，修饰名词。
Everyday work makes me bored. 每天的工作让我很烦。
②either作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式；作定语时，修饰单数名词。
You can park on either side of the street. 你在街道的哪边停车都可以。
The two guests have arrived and either is welcome. 两个客人都到了，而且都受欢迎。
知识拓展：both作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；作主语的同位语时，位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
Both of them have been to Beijing. 他们两人都去过北京。
They all enjoyed it. 他们都喜欢它。
none
①意为"没有人，没有一个，一点儿也没有，作主语和宾语，不作定语；

初中英语七年级下册Unit 2知识点复习

一、选择题1．Dan usually rides a bike to work, but he ________ takes a bus.A．always B．oftenC．usually D．sometimes D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Dan通常骑自行车去上班，但是有时候他乘坐公交车。

always总是；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时候。

根据句中usually…, but…可知，这里表示与“通常”相反的情况，故选D意思合适。

2．Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。

他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。

考查一般现在时。

从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时，排除C/D。

主语是单数。

故选B。

3．My mother often_______home at 6:00 in the evening.A．get B．gets C．gets to D．get to B解析：B【详解】句意：我的母亲经常在晚上6点到家。

get得到，get to到达，home是副词，故前面不加介词。

表示“到家”用get home。

因为主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为gets。

故选B。

4．Either you or I_______on duty(值日)today.A．am B．is C．are D．do A解析：A【详解】句意：今天或者是你或者是我值日。

be on duty值日。

either…or…“或者……或者……”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是I,故谓语用am。

故选A。

5．He wants to have a healthy life,________he never eats junk food(垃圾食品).A．so B．but C．and D．because A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他想要过健康的生活，所以他从不吃垃圾食品。

句子成分和基本句型知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 2

句子成分和基本句型知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）第一部分：句子成分英语句子由多个部分构成，各部分在句子中起着不同的作用，这些构成句子的不同部分被称为句子成分。

正确分析句子成分是英语成绩得高分的至关要素。

主要句子成分：主语(subject)---s；谓语(predicate)---v次要句子成分：宾语(object)---o；定语(attribute)---attr；状语(adverbial)---adv；补语(complement)-c; 表语(predicative)---p；同位语(Appositive)等。

No. 1 主语概念和位置：句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，通常位于句首。

充当：通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。

语序：正常：主语+谓语; 全部倒装：谓语+主语; 部分倒装：情态动词/助动词+主语+实义动词。

David arrived last night.（名词作主语）That's OK. （代词）Two will be enough.（数词）To do morning exercises is good for our health.（不定式）Seeing is believing.（动名词）The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.（名词化的形容词）What he said is not true.（主语从句）No. 2 谓语概念和位置：表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充当，由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分。

一般位于主语之后。

充当：一般由动词短语、系动词、动词、“情态动词/助动词+实义动词”结构等充当，谓语有时态与语态的变化，同时受到句子主语的单复数和人称的制约，如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。

(1)由单一动词V.做谓语We are Chinese.(2)情态V + V原He can speak English well.(3)助V +V I have seen this man before.No. 3 宾语概念：表示及物动词和及物动词短语的动作对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语；有的动词后可以跟两个宾语，其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语，把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语。

八下Unit1-3重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习(二)-2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习

八下Unit1-3重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（二）一、默写下列短语。

1．生……的气____________________2．扔下____________________3．走过来____________________4．带……去散步____________________5．始终；一直____________________6．整日____________________7．整晚____________________8．吼回去____________________9．走开；离去____________________10．下班回家____________________11．惊讶地____________________12．分担家务____________________13．一……就……____________________14．闲逛____________________15．帮助干家务__________________16．浪费时间__________________17．目的是；为了__________________18．提供某物给某人__________________19．获得好成绩__________________20．依靠；信赖__________________21．病倒__________________22．不知道__________________23．照顾；处理__________________24．结果__________________25．培养孩子们的独立性____________________________________二、重点语法单项选择26．—Have you ________ food?—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out of27．When she was young, she used to ________ the violin.A．playing B．play C．played D．to play 28．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to 29．I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework.A．too much; much too B．too many; many tooC．too much; too many D．much too; too much30．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges（挑战）with confidence（自信）.A．so far B．so that C．even if D．if only 31．The ______ girl was afraid of staying _________ in the _______ house.A．lonely, alone, alone B．lonely, alone, lonelyC．alone, lonely, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone32．The bus driver saw an old man _________ on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．laying33．A direct order liked “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’better say, “________”A．Daisy, give me the book!B．Daisy, I wonder if you can pass me the book.C．Daisy, could you please pass me the book?34．How time flies! Three years ________ since we came back from England.A．have passed B．has passed C．are passing D．is passing 35．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Tibet before.A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever36．I can provide you _____ some information and you must offer me ______ a job. A．to, with B．with, /C．with, to D．/, / 37．—Could you please help me do my homework?—Sorry, I ________. You ________ do it by yourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may 38．________ you tell me how to get to the post office?39．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the heavy desk by myself.—No problem.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 40．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day. A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 41．—Neither Sarah ________ Kate is coming to the party.—That’s a pity.A．and B．but C．nor D．or 42．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking 43．My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous. A．stay out B．grow up C．come out D．get up 44．How terrible the rubbish smells! Please__________when you go out.A．take it out B．take out itC．take them out D．take out them45．She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.A．to go B．going C．go D．went三、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music?47．Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair).48．The fourth day of July is the National ________ (independent) Day of the US. 49．The _________ (able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. 50．We felt _________(excite)about the good news.四、句型转换51．I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I______him______a letter yesterday.52．Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.就画线部分提问）______ ______many people want to help others?53．He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）54．I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.55．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句) It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.56．Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.57．I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.参考答案：1．be angry with…2．throw down3．come over4．take…for a walk5．all the time6．all day7．all evening8．shout back9．walk away10．come home from work11．in surprise12．share the housework13．as soon as14．hang out15．help with housework16．a waste of time17．in order to18．provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth19．get good grades20．depend on21．fall ill22．have no idea23．take care of24．as a result25．develop children’s independence26．A考查动词短语。

初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)

初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分：语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）3. 动词的语态（主动语态和被动语态）4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分：词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分：写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分：听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音，注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分：口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说，提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达，进行反思和改进第七部分：综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。

八年级上册英语2b知识点总结

八年级上册英语2b知识点总结八年级上册英语2b是初中英语的重要组成部分，为学生打下初步的英语基础。

在这部分内容中，我们学习了大量的词汇、语法和句型。

本文将对八年级上册英语2b的知识点进行总结。

一、重点单词1. celebrate - 庆祝2. costume - 服装3. decoration - 装饰4. essential - 必要的5. foreign - 外国的6. generous - 慷慨的7. invention - 发明8. occasion - 场合9. official - 官方的10. precious - 宝贵的二、重点语法1. 连词连接两个或更多的单词、短语或从句。

常见的连词有and、but、or、so等。

例句：He likes to play basketball, but he doesn't like to watch it.2. 时态时态分为现在时态、过去时态和将来时态，每个时态还分为简单、进行和完成时态。

例句：She is reading a book right now.（现在进行时）3. 主语和谓语主语是句子中的主要名称、代词或其他名称，而谓语则描述主语的动作或状态。

例句：The baby is sleeping peacefully.（主语是baby，谓语是is sleeping）4. 祈使句祈使句是用来表示命令或请求的句子。

通常不包含主语，用动词原形开头。

例句：Sit down, please.（请坐）三、重点句型1. There be句型There be句型用来表述某个地方有什么东西或人。

主语用there，谓语用be动词。

例句：There is a cat in the garden.（花园里有一只猫）2. It is/was…that句型It is/was…that句型用来强调某个人或物是重要的、有趣的或有价值的。

例句：It was the best trip that I have ever had.（这是我有过的最好的旅行）3. 动名词和不定式的用法动名词和不定式都有名词和动词的特征。

(完整)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结(2),推荐文档

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

现在分词和过去分词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)2

现在分词与过去分词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）现在分词语法知识点详解1.现在分词的形式：否定式：not +现在分词,现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。

2.现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

3.现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。

现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能。

4.现在分词作表语,be + doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词做表语，它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时，而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

5.作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语。

6.be +过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。

有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的，不表示被动，只表示完成。

7.过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由原形动词词尾加-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则，要一一记住。

8.注意当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。

过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

现在分词的一般式、完成式、主动式、被动式1.现在分词的一般式与完成式现在分词一般式所表示的动作通常与谓语动作词所表示的动作同时发生，有时也可能略早于或迟于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔；现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。

如：I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你。

Don’t you sit there doing nothing.别什么也不干坐在那里。

Not having finished his work，he could not leave the office.由于工作没干完他不能离开办公室。

中考英语知识点总结(2)

初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟（容易） 3 a piece of cake =easy 4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as9 as you can see 你是知道的学生同老师们一起种树一怎么样就怎么样10 ask for ……求助 11 ask sb for sth 12 ask sb to do sth 13 at the age of向…要…（直接接想要的东西）向某人什么询问某人某事在……岁时ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 在每年的这个时候感觉/对什么有信心，自信22 be allowed to do 23 be angry with sb 被允许做什么生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 28 be away from 29 be bad for 远离从……离开对什么有害 30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事当心；小心和什么不一样be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 33 be different from…… 34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb36 be from = come from 37 be full of 装满……的 is filled with water对某人友好来自 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do 43 be helpful to sb 44 be in good health45 be in trouble 很高兴做某事对某人有好处身体健康处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 54 be popular with sb参观受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for 57 be sick in bed 58 be sorry to do sth 表**的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰生病在床 be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing 62 be strict with sbsth严于做某事对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth64 be supposed to do 65 be sure 表确定某方面对某人严格被要求干什么 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of +名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 72 be the same as …害怕做某事和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early74 be worth doing 值得做什么我爸爸习惯早 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 78 between…and…He was late because of his headache 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth表相同eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 83 call sb sth到……为止eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 86 chat with sb 赶上某人和某人闲谈进过来 take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in 88 come over to 89 come up with 法吗？提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of95 do better in 做某方面的调查在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 97 Don't forget to do sth98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词做错不要忘了做某事不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books100 end up +doing 每一个学生都有一些书101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 105 fall in love with sb /sth 106 far from107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样期待做某事从哪摔下来爱上什么离某地远108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 112 from…to… 适合某人 forget doing 做了而又忘了从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备与某人相处得好 118 get sb in to trouble120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人带来麻烦做报告给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 128 hate to do 好方法讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb130 have a talk 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时举办谁的晚会听报告谈一谈 132 have been to …( 还没回来地方）……去过某过地方 ha ve gone to …（地方）去了某地133 have fun +doing 134 have sth to do 135 have to do sth玩得高兴有什么事要做必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 137 have…time +doing 做什么事情有麻烦138 have…(时间)…off 放……假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth某人做某事帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth帮助142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 152 increase 在太阳下增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3%153 instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人邀请某人做某事introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to dosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 163 It's time to do sth It's time for stheg : It's time to have class 164 join = take part in 165 just now 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语对…… 来说是个好主意 eg: It's important to me 到了该去做某事的时间It's time for class该去上课了参加刚才让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 ……进入168 keep sb adj 169 key to +名词 170 key to…让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 anserto …key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… 172 learn by oneslfe 173 learn from sb 174 learn to do sth 175 let sb do sth 自学向某人学习学做某事让某人做某事让某人失望 176 Let sb downeg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 179 look after = take care of居住在某地照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 182 make friends with sb 决定做某事和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 185 make sb /n +n 让某人出洋相使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adjclean使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference 191 mind sb to do 192 most +名to…mind one's doingmost of +代介意……做什么193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do 199 no +名词need do (情态动词）no /neithr of hate doing200 not anymore = no more 201 not… (形、副）at all 202 not…at all一点都不再也不……eg: He didn't cry any moreshe doesn't junp far at all eg: He's not tall at all203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上一方面208 on the one hand on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time准时in time 及时211 one day＝some day＝someday212 one of +可数名词的复数形式一天，有一天213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over aginagin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time jobpay the bill 全职工作开钱216 pay for…付……钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 222 prefer sth to sth练习做某事相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来从句这两个骗子装着努力工作装着去做什么pretend thateg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as把……当作…… I regard you as my friendremid sb to do sth 我把你当作我的朋友提醒某人做某事226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么他提醒我做饭the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 229 say to oneself 还什么东西给某人对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is 235 see sb dosb and sb +are看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adjseem to be happy显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some…others…244 start…with…一些……另一些……从……开始远离……begin…with…从……开始245 stay away fromeg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo时，我们要远离动物当我们参观 zoo 246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名251 suit sb 这样，这种适合某人 252 surprise sb 253 take classes使某人惊奇上课to one's surprise令某人惊奇254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256①talk to 对谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ② talk with ④ talk 和谁说about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 258 teach sb sth和某人说话教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb 〔not 〕 to do sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth告诉某人做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to +地方 e g :Do you know the way to learn English区别相同去哪的路Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…（地点） 270 transalte ……into…… 到哪的把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 274 try…试衣服 have a try 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了试一下开大拆开 277 upside down278 visit to… 279 wait for sb倒着参观某个地方等某人【比较 since 和 for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。

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一、选择题1．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up6．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out7．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 9．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off10．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —C ome on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like16．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone19．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 20．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。

——真遗憾。

A. tried up校准；为…最后加工B. tried out尝试；C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿。

根据题意，故选B。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。

A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。

根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。

【点睛】与off有关的短语：take off起飞，脱掉get off下车turn off关上set off出发put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。