中石油听力短语
中国石油天然气公司高级英语考试英汉互译(二).doc
15、动物如何听到声咅1.When we talk about ears, we usually mean the oddly［ (odd):adj •奇数的］wrinkledtadj .右皱纹“勺］appendages［ (appendage) ：n. |J(J on the sides of our heads.1、当我们提到耳朵，通常指那个生长在我们头部两侧的奇怪的褶皱的附属肢休。
2.We are aware［a.知道的，意识到的］that at the end of the central［adj・中心的，中央的］hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear, with an eardrum［n.耳膜］and a few little bones［ (bone):n.骨, 骨头］.Even deeper lies the inner ear, the organ［n•器'吉］with which we ''hear2、我们知道，在外耳中孔的底部有东西称为中耳，它由一个耳豉和一些小骨骼构成。
而真正能使我们“听”的器官在更深处的内耳。
3.Animals such as dogs and cats also have conspicuous ［adj •明眼的，惹人注目的；炫辉的，摆阔气的］outer ears, but few of us probably ［adv.很可能；大概］ever stopped to think whether there might［v.aux•可能；也许］be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath ［prep •在…下面］those pointed tips［比 i p):n.ffi, 末端；小费］.Yet, we know very well that these animals hear.3、诸如猫和狗这样的动物也有引人注忖的外耳，但很少人能够停下来去想，在竖立的尖儿下面，是否那里也右类似于屮耳和内耳的东四。
中石油托福词汇频率
Cast anchor; cast down; cast forth; cast off; Cast-off>n.adj.
To supply food ready to eat for parties Any large and important church A large cave or chamber in a cave Hole; dental caries = tooth decay; Stop; interrupt; N. = end . Of heaven or the spirit; of or relating to the sky. celestial body; celestial equator; Viola; the bass member of the violin family. A count of the population Serials of acts prescribed by ritual, protocol, or convention Irratate; warm by rubbing; wear caused by friction Bedroom; enclosed space or cavity A state of utter confusion <> cosmos A charcoal drawing A written instrument; hire, rent, lease; charter school Castle or fortress; mansion Moderately cold>depression; lacking warmth of feeling 黑<>大 gorilla Used to chip, carve; cheat gallant or distinguished gentlemen Chop-mark; rough with small waves Accord, harmonize ; seventh chord; A large noteworthy quantity
2012中石油职称英语每课重点句子（附单词）
2012中⽯油职称英语每课重点句⼦（附单词）1.English is a Crazy【疯狂的，发疯的】Language 【语⾔】 (3)2.All I Learned in Kindergarten【幼⼉园】幼⼉园所学的 (3)3.On Mobile【移动的】Office 移动的办公室 (3)4.How to Explore【探索】a City 探索城市轻松游 (4)5.Can Money Buy Happiness【幸福，快乐】⾦钱能买到快乐？ (4)6. How Americans View【认为，考虑】Love. 美国⼈的爱情观. (5)7.Carbon-based Alternative【替换物】碳基替代燃料 (5)8.Our Family Creed【信条，教条】家族的信条 (6)9、The art of public【公共的】Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (7)10.A Gentleman 何为绅⼠ (8)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (9)12.Taking chances【机会，时机】,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (10)13.The Province【省】of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (11)14.A World without Oil 假如世界没有⽯油 (12)15.How Animals Hear 动物如何听到声⾳ (13)16.The Germanic【⽇⽿曼语⾔】Languages⽇⽿曼语系 (14)17.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国⼈的饮⾷ (16)18.The Delights【快乐】of South Island 南岛之乐 (17)19. Net【⽹】To Newspapers: Drop Dead【倒闭】当报纸遭遇⽹络--死路⼀条 (18)20. If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 如果林肯使⽤过计算机...... . (19)21.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 【欢乐】矶鹞带来快乐 (20)22.An Introduction to Distillation【蒸馏】蒸馏概述 (21)23. Hints【暗⽰】to Improve【提⾼】Spoken English 提⾼英语⼝语须知 (22)24.The Moon-Riddle【迷】from the Past ⽉球-来⾃远古之谜 (23)25.The Delight【快乐】of Books 书之乐趣 (24)26.The Magic【魔⼒，魔术】of Energy 能的魔⼒ (25)27.A Handful of【⼀把】History 扑克-⼿中的历史 (26)28. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我⽣命中的“另⼀个⼥⼈” (27)29. Civilization【⽂明】and History⽂明和历史 (28)30.Geography地理of USA 美国地理概况 (29)31. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译⽂：⽼⼈与海(节选) (30)32.Petroleum Geology【地质学】and Other Sciences ⽯油地质学与其它科学 (32)33.What Do Parents Owe【⽋】Their Children ⽗母⽋⼦⼥什么？ (33)34.When The Earth Quakes 地震时刻 (34)35.You Bet【打赌】Your Life 以命相赌07版 (35)36.How to Avoid Foolish Opinions 如何避免愚蠢的见解 (36)37.Hanover【汉诺威】Square【⼴场】追忆似⽔年华 (38)38.The Future of Energy 能源的未来 (39)39.When Bad Bugs【病菌】Go Good 改邪归正 (40)40.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (42)41.An Introduction to Petrochemicals ⽯油化⼯产品概述 (43)42. A $210,000 W ALLET 价值21万美元的钱包 (44)43.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理⼈际关系的基本技巧 (45)44.The Versatile Lead Pencil （07年阅读已考）万能的铅笔 (47)45. Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You （04年翻译）致富取决于你⾃⼰ (48)46. Oil（已经考过阅读和翻译）油 (49)47. The Real Courage 真正的勇⽓ (51)48. Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进⾏管理（⽐较重要） (52)49. The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (Excerpt)鲁宾逊漂流记(节选) (54)50. Not Quite Ready to Retire 退休为时尚早 (54)51. Sales Promotion 产品促销 (56)52. Another Happiness 另⼀种快乐 (57)53. Why To Mark a Book 怎样在书上做标记 (58)54.The natural time sense 天赋的时间感（已考阅读） (60)55. Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (61)56. Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲(已考过阅读) (62)57. Listening Faults （以知识点为主，不排除翻译）聆听的误区 (63)58. Your Are What You Think 你认为⾃⼰是什么样的⼈，就是什么样的⼈ (64)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则⽆所畏惧 (66)60.The Rise of the Green Building 绿⾊建筑的兴起 (67)1.English is a Crazy【疯狂的，发疯的】Language 【语⾔】1.Doesn't it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend【赔偿，修订】,or that youcan comb【梳理，梳⼦】through the annals【编年史】of history but not a single【单⼀的，单独的】annal?2.If you have a bunch【束，捆】of odds and ends 【零碎的东西】and get rid of【去除，除掉】all but【除了...之外（都）】one of them,what do you call it?3.Sometimes I think all the English speakers should be committed【commit：托付，把…提交给】to an asylum【精神病院】for the verbally【⼝头地，⽂字地】insane【疯狂的】.4.You have to marvel【惊奇】at the unique 【独⼀⽆⼆的，唯⼀的】lunacy【愚蠢，荒谬】of a language .5.English was invented【发明】by people,not computers,and it reflects【反映】the creativity【创造⼒】of the human【⼈类】race【种族，⽐赛】.2.All I Learned in Kindergarten【幼⼉园】幼⼉园所学的...1.Most of what I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be, Ilearned in kindergarten.2.Wisdom 【智慧】was not at the top of the graduate【研究⽣的，毕业⽣】mountain, butthere in the sandpile at nursery school【幼⼉园】.3.Clean up【打扫，清理】your own mess【杂乱，不整洁】.4.Say you're sorry when you hurt【使受伤，伤害】somebody.5.The roots【根】go down and the plant goes up and nobody really knows how or why, but weare all like【相像的】that.6.Think of【考虑，思考】what a better world it would be if we all-the whole world-hadcookies and milk about 3 o'clock every afternoon and then lay 【lie躺】down with our blankets for a nap.3.On Mobile【移动的】Office 移动的办公室1.Mobile1 office is the mutual【共同的，相互的】product【产物，产品】of economic【经济的】,scientific【科学的】,and social【社会的】progress【发展，进步】.2.Mobile office has become a solution【解决⽅法】that provides【提供】users withconvenient【⽅便的】,prompt【及时的，迅速的】,safe,reliable【可靠的】,and reasonably 【合理地，明智地】priced 【附有定价的】communications【通讯，通信】and office faculty【能⼒】anywhere anytime via【通过】the support【⽀持，⽀撑】of MIP and its applications【应⽤】systems【系统】.3.Integrating【使结合】Internet and mobile communications【通讯，通信】network【⽹络】,and providing powerful【强⼤的】applications【应⽤】support capacity【能⼒】for wireless【⽆线的】interconnection【互相联络】4.MIP is an important network support technology to accomplish【实现，完成】mobile office.5.When you leave your office to attend【参加】meetings or travel on business【因公】,whatwould happen to your business routine【⽇常⼯作，常规】?6.You must get out of this dilemma【困境】.7.mobile office has already been put into your pocket,and office mobility【移动性，灵活性】has been realized.8.Mobile office has provided people with convenient,casual【随意的，随便的】workingenvironment【环境】.9.Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completelyfree communication.10.Mobile office has some unsatisfactory【不能令⼈满意的】aspects【⽅⾯】such asmismatching【错配】equipment interface【接⼝】and inadequate【不充⾜的】battery 【电池】./doc/e616270606.htmlers' living standard【⽔平】,working efficiency【效率】,and even enterprises'【企业】production【⽣产】efficiency will certainly be immensely【极⼤地】raised.【提⾼】4.How to Explore【探索】a City 探索城市轻松游1.No matter where you're going or how long you're staying, keep reading!2.If you don't want to buy one, just look through the guidebooks in a store.3.Doing research【研究】before you arrive will help you experience【体验】the city's claim 【声称，断⾔】to fame【名声，名望】.4.Many cities have treasures【财宝，财富】that most tourists don't know about【了解，知道】. Some of the best things that a city has to offer can be found by mistake【错误的】.5.If you're not afraid to get lost【迷路】,you'll see more-and you'll have a better time【玩的开⼼】!5.Can Money Buy Happiness【幸福，快乐】⾦钱能买到快乐？1.Many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollars to spend【花费】on anything we desire【渴望】.2.While【虽然】having some money does have an impact【影响】on our level【⽔平，等级】of happiness, having a lot of money does not.3.People in the United States whose income【收⼊】goes from US$20,000 a year toUS$50,000 a year are more likely to be happy.4.happiness does not increase【增加】as salaries【薪⽔】go up.5.We always think if we just had a little more money, we'd be happier.6.The things money can buy don't make you happy either.7. A lot of research suggests【暗⽰】that you won't find the "good life" buying expensive【昂贵的】"toys."8.To really be happy, you need to understand what makes you happy in the first place【⾸先】.9.Surveys【调查】have found that people need people.10.Good relationships【关系】have a far greater effect on【对...影响】happiness than large raises in salary.11.If you're looking for happiness in life,find the right husband or wife rather than【⽽不】trying to double【加倍】your salary.6. How Americans View【认为，考虑】Love. 美国⼈的爱情观.1.The American concept of love and romance【浪漫故事】begins with 【以…开始】dating.2.Americans view dating differently from people in other culture【⽂化】.3.American young people see a date as a time just to have fun.4.Romantic love is very much a part of American culture【⽂化】.5.Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture【描绘】people falling in love.love makes the world go around . Maybe love does make the world go around.6.7.Carbon-based Alternative【替换物】碳基替代燃料1.Although recent years have seen substantial【⼤量的】reductions【减少】in noxious【有毒的】pollutants【污染物质】from individual【个⼈的】motor vehicles【机动车辆】, the number of such vehicles has been steadily【稳定地】increasing【增加】.2.All of these alternatives【替换物】are carbon-based fuels whose molecules【分⼦】aresmaller and simpler than those of gasoline【汽油】.3.These molecules burn more cleanly than gasoline, in part【部分地】because they have fewer,if any, carbon-carbon bonds 【键】and the hydrocarbons【碳氢化合物】they do emit【放出】are less likely to generate【产⽣】ozone【臭氧】.4.The combustion【燃烧】of larger molecules, which have multiple【多重的】carbon-carbonbonds involves【包含】a more complex【复杂的】series of 【⼀系列】reactions.5.These reactions increase the probability【可能性】of incomplete【不完全的】combustion【燃烧】and are more likely to release【释放】uncombusted【未燃烧的】andphotochemically active【积极的，活跃的】hydrocarbon compounds【化合物】into the atmosphere【⼤⽓】.6.On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks【缺点】./doc/e616270606.htmlpressed【压缩的】natural gas would require 【要求】that vehicles have set of heavyfuel tanks【箱】- a serious【严重的】liability【不利】in terms of【就...⽽⾔】performance 【外观，表演】and fuel efficiency【效率】-and liquefied【液化的】petroleum gas faces fundamental【基本的】limits on supply【供应】.8.Ethanol【⼄醇】and methanol【甲醇】, on the other hand, have important advantages【优势】over other carbon-based alternative fuels9.Ethanol【⼄醇】is commonly【通常地】used as a gasoline supplement【补充】, but it iscurrently【当前】about twice as expensive as methanol【甲醇】, the low cost of which is one of its attractive【有吸引⼒的】features【特征】.10.Like any alternative fuel, methanol【甲醇】has its critics【评论家】.11.Vehicles incorporating【包含】only the simplest of the engine【发动机】improvements thatmethanol makes feasible【可⾏的】would still contribute【贡献出】to an immediate【⽴即的】lessening【减少】of urban air pollution.8.Our Family Creed【信条，教条】家族的信条1.They are the principles【原则，准则】on which my wife and I have tried to bring up ourfamily.2.They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed【统治，管理】his life.3.They point【指出】the way to usefulness【有⽤】and happiness in life【⼀⽣中】,to courage【勇⽓，勇敢】and peace【和平，平静】in death【死亡】.4.If they mean to you what they mean to me,they may perhaps【或许，可能】be helpful alsoto our sons for their guidance 【指导】and inspiration【⿎舞】.5.I believe in the supreme【最⾼的】worth【价值】of the individual【个⼈】and in his rightto life,liberty【⾃由】,and the pursuit【追求，追赶】of happiness.6.I believe that every right implies【含有，暗⽰】a responsibility【责任】.7.I believe in the dignity【⾼尚，尊贵】of labor【劳动】,whether with head or hand;8.the world owes【亏⽋】no man a living but that it owes every man an opportunity to makea living.【谋⽣】9.I believe that thrift【节约】is essential【必不可少的】to well-ordered【秩序井然的】livingand that economy【经济】is a prime【主要的】requisite【必需品】of a sound【健全的】financial【⾦融的】structure【结构】,whether in government,business,or personal affairs 【事件】.10.I believe that truth【真理】and justice【正义】are fundamental【基本的】to an enduring【持久的】social order.11.I believe that the rendering【提供】of useful service is the common【共同的】duty ofmankind【⼈类】12.only in the purifying【提纯，精炼】fire of sacrifice【牺牲】is the dross【残渣】ofselfishness【⾃私】consumed【烧毁，消耗】and the greatness of the human soul set free 【释放】.13.I believe in an all-wise【聪明的】and all-loving【慈爱的】God,named by whatever name.14.the individual's highest fulfillment【满⾜感】,greatest happiness,and widest usefulness【有⽤】are to be found in living in harmony【和谐】with his will【意志】.15.I believe that love is the greatest thing in the world; that it alone can overcome【战胜】hate.16.right can and will triumph【战胜，击败】over might【权利】.17.These are the principles【原则】,however formulated【规划，制定】,for which all good menand women throughout the world,irrespective【不考虑的】of race【种族】or creed【信条】,education,social position【地位】,or occupation【职业】,are standing,and for which many of them are suffering【忍受】and dying.18.These are the principles upon which alone a new world recognizing【承认，认出】thebrotherhood【⼿⾜之情】of man and the fatherhood of God can be established【建⽴】.9、The art of public【公共的】Speaking 公共演讲的艺术1.The need for effective【有效的】public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometimein your life.2.Your speech class will give you training【训练】in researching topics,organizing【组织】your ideas,and presenting【表现】yourself skillfully【巧妙地】.3.The training is invaluable【⾮常宝贵的】for every type of communication【交流，交际】.4.There are many similarities【相似】between public speaking and daily【⽇常的】conversation【交谈】.5.In conversation,almost without thinking about it,you employ a wide range of skills.6.You tailor【修改】your message to your audience.7.You adapt to【适应于】feedback【反馈】from your listener.8.public speaking is also different from conversation.9.public speaking usually imposes【强加】strict time limitations【限制】on the speaker.10.Listeners react【反应】negatively【消极地】to speeches loaded with【使装满】slang【俚语】,jargon【⾏话】,and bad grammar.11.public speaking demands【要求】a different method of delivery【演讲风格】.12.Effective speakers adjust【调整】their voices to the larger audience and work at avoiding【避免】distracting【分散】physical【⾝体的】mannerism【特殊习惯】and verbal 【⼝头的】habits【习惯】.13.One of the major concerns【担⼼，焦虑】of students in any speech class is stage fright【怯场】. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】to gain confidence【信⼼】and make your nervousness work for you rather than【⽽不】against you.14.You will take a big step toward overcoming【战胜】stage fright if you think positively【积极地】15.Like many students over the years,you too can develop confidence in your speechmakingabilities【能⼒】.16.The speaker is the person who initiates【开始】a speech transaction【事务】.17.Whatever the speaker communicates【传达】is the message, which is sent by means of【⽤，依靠】a particular【特殊的】channel.18.Interference is anything that impedes【阻碍，妨碍】the communication of a message.19.the situation is the time and place in which speech communication occurs【发⽣】.20.The interaction【相互作⽤】of these seven elements is what determines【决定】theoutcome【结果】in any instance【情况】of speech communication.21.speechmaking is a form of power,it carries with it 【随⾝携带】heavy ethical【道德的】responsibilities【责任】.22.Ethical speakers use sound means【⽅式】to achieve【实现】sound goals.23.They do this by being well informed about their subjects【主题】，by being honest【诚实的】in what they say,by using sound【正确的】evidence【证据】,and by employing valid 【有效的】reasoning.10.A Gentleman 何为绅⼠1.The Victorian gentleman must have been really something to behold【注视】if the followingarticle is true.2.For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight【骑⼠】in shining armor【铠甲】",the perfectman,or just a man who would give up the TV remote control,you have found him here.3.Few of us may be lucky enough to find one in the 20th century.4.For those of you still looking, you may get some good tips on things to look for in a man.5.For those of you who are married【已婚的】,take heart【振作起来】and remember,yourhusband may not resemble【像，类似于】the "Victorian Gentleman",but you love him anyway【不管怎样】.6.It is almost a definition【定义】of a gentleman to say he is one who never inflicts【给予，造成】pain.7.This description【描述】is both refined【精练的】and,as far as it goes【就现状来说】,accurate【准确的】.8.He is mainly occupied in【从事，忙于】merely removing【搬开】the obstacles【障碍】which hinder【阻碍】the free and unembarrassed【不尴尬的】action of those about him.9.he concurs with【同意】their movements rather than takes the initiative【主动的⾏动】himself.10.His benefits【益处】may be considered as parallel【类似的】to what are called comforts【舒适】or conveniences【⽅便，便利】in arrangements【安排】of a personal nature.11.like an easy chair or a good fire,which do their part 【尽某⼈的职责】in dispelling【驱赶】cold and fatigue【疲劳】.12.The true gentleman in like manner【同样地】carefully avoids【避免】whatever may causea jar【震动】or a jolt【摇晃】in the minds of those with whom he is cast【投，掷】.13.his great concern【关⼼】being to make every one at their ease 【没有拘束的】and at home.14.He has his eyes on all his company【⼀群⼈】.15.he can recollect【回忆】to whom he is speaking;16.he guards against【预防】unseasonable【不合时宜的】allusions【暗指】,or topics whichmay irritate【使发怒】;17.He makes light of 【轻视】favours【恩惠】while he does them and seems to be receivingwhen he is conferring.【授予】18.He never speaks of himself except when compelled【强迫】.19.he has no ears for slander【诽谤】or gossip【闲话】,is scrupulous 【⼩⼼谨慎的】in imputing【impute把..归咎于】motives【动机】to those who interfere【妨碍】with him,and interprets【解释】everything for the best.20.He is never mean【卑鄙的】or little in his disputes【争论】.21.we should ever conduct ourselves towards our enemy as if he were one day to be our friend.22.He has too much good sense to be affronted【被侮辱的】at insults【辱骂，侮辱】.23.If he engages in 【忙于，从事】controversy【公开辩论】of any kind,his disciplined【受过训练的】intellect【智⼒】preserves him from the blunder.【错误】11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌1.Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes【⾹烟】every year (1970 figures).2.It is estimated【估计】that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of Americanwomen.3.Since 1939,numerous【许多的】scientific studies have been conducted to determine【确定】whether smoking is a health hazard【危险】.4.The trend of the evidence【证据】has been consistent【⼀致的】and indicates【表明】that there is a serious health risk.5.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobaccosmoking is associated with shortened life expectancy【平均寿命】.6.Cigarette smoking is believed to be related to【与……有关】cancer of the bladder【膀胱】and the oral cavity【⼝腔】.7.Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smokingmales.8.Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe【呼吸】in thesmoke so deeply.9.The majority【⼤多数】of doctors and researchers consider these relationships proved totheir satisfaction【满意】and say,"Give up smoking. If you don't smoke-don't start!"10.Some competent【有能⼒的】physicians【内科医⽣】and research workers-though theirsmall number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.11.They consider the increase in respiratory【呼吸的】diseases and various forms of cancermay that are now being used by farmers in vast quantities【数量】to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, by coincidence【巧合】,live inindustrial areas,or eat more canned food.12.research is isolating【孤⽴】all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically【统计地】irrelevant【不相⼲的】.13.Apart from 【除……之外】the scientific statistics【统计学】,it might be helpful to look atwhat smoking tobacco actually does to the human body.14.One point of concentration【集中】is where the air tube,or bronchus【⽀⽓管】,divides. Mostlung cancer begins at this point.15.Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels【⾎管】.16. a narrowing of the small veins【静脉】in the hands and feet that can cause great pain andlead even to amputation【截肢⼿术】of limbs【肢】.17.While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appearsto have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.18.nicotine consumption【消耗】is not diminished【减少】by the latter forms,and currentresearch indicates a causal【因果关系的】relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.19.Filters【过滤】and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer,butthey can only marginally【略微】reduce, not eliminate【消除】the hazards.12.Taking chances【机会，时机】,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇1.Lecturer Charles Hobbs sometimes tells about 【谈及】a woman who lived in London overa century【世纪】ago.2.She saved what little money she could working as a scullery【碗碟洗涤处】maid【⼥帮厨】and used it one evening to hear a great speaker of her day.3.His speech moved【感动】her deeply and she waited to visit with【与..闲谈】him afterward 【过后，后来】.4.How fine it must be to have had the opportunities【机会】you have had in life【⼀⽣中】.5.I peel【削】onions and potatoes in my sister's boarding house【寄宿公寓】.6.I will give you an assignment【任务，⼯作】today. I want you to write me a letter about the brick.7.Against her protests【反对，抗议】about being a poor writer,he made her promise【承诺】to complete【完成】the assignment.8.as she sat down to peel onions,she gazed at【凝视】the brick floor.9.Still not satisfied【满意的】, she went to a library and found a book on bricks.10.She learned that 120 different kinds of brick and tile【⽡⽚，瓷砖】were being produced in England at the time【在那时】.11.Her research captivated【迷住】her imagination【想象⼒】and she spent every spare moment learning more.12.After months of study,she set out【开始，出发】to write her letter as promised.13.he asked her to write about what she found underneath【在...下⾯】the brick.14.For the first time in her life she could hardly wait to get back【回来】to the kitchen!15.She pulled up 【把..向上拉】the brick and there was an ant.16.She soon quit【辞去】her kitchen job to take up【继续，开始从事】writing.17.Before she died,she had traveled to the lands of her dreams and had experienced more than she ever imagined【想象】possible!18.Some people wait for opportunity to come knocking.19.If given a chance, will you take it? If given no chance, can you make one?13.The Province【省】of Alberta 阿尔伯达省1.Alberta is located【坐落】in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost【最西的】among the Prairie【⼤草原】Provinces.2.To its west is British Columbia【哥伦⽐亚】while to its east is Saskatchewan【萨斯喀彻温省】.3.Its south borders on【接壤】the U.S. state of Montana【蒙⼤拿】while its north borders on the Northwest Territories【领⼟，领域】.4.Alberta is a most popular place for people to go to on their vacations because of its beautiful scenery【风景】.5.The Canadian Rockies【落基⼭脉】running through it have earned【获得】for it the proud 【⾃豪的】name of "Fifty Switzerland【瑞⼠】in One."6.With an area of approximately【⼤约】255,212 square miles【英⾥】,equivalent【相等的，相当的】to 661,000 square kilometers【公⾥】,it is the fourth largest province in Canada.7.Although it has a population【⼈⼝】of only 3.26 million, about one fifth of the populationof Shanghai,it ranks【排列】also 4th in population among Canadian provinces.8.The province was named after【以...命名】Princess Louis Caroline Alberta,a daughter ofQueen Victoria of England. It became a province of Canada in 1905.9.The people of Alberta originally【起初，原来】came from many different countries.10.More than half of the Albertans came from Britain.11.As【由于】only a small number were French Canadians,who migrated【移居】to Albertafrom the eastern part of Canada,the major language spoken in the province is English,with the exception of【除...之外】a few bilingual【两种语⾔的】towns north of Edmonton【埃德蒙顿】.12.Although there are only a limited【有限的】number of Indians living on reservations【保留地】now,two hundred years ago they were the only inhabitants【居民】in what is now called Alberta.13.Even now, raising cattle is still one of the leading branches of economy.14.But at present many more Albertans are farmers,who raise millions of tons of wheat【⼩麦】,oats【燕麦】and barley【⼤麦】.15.Alberta is also rich in forest resources【资源】,coal and oil.16.Owing to【由于】its rich deposit【储蓄】in oil,petroleum industry has become one of themost important industries of the province.17.Alberta also produces more coal than any other province.18.The third largest city is Lethbridge【莱斯桥】,having a population of about 67,000 persons.19.The climate【⽓候】in Alberta is pleasant,particularly【特别，尤其】in summer,when theaverage【平均的】temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华⽒温标】.20.In winter,it is much colder and in the north,the temperature can drop to 20 degrees belowzero.21.many tourists are attracted【吸引】to the first rate【等级】skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地，依靠】of Banff【班夫】and Jasper【嘉思帕】.14.A World without Oil 假如世界没有⽯油1.Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of ⽤光】oil?2.Before you leave to go to work or school, just examine【检查】your surroundings【环境】.3.Oil, or electricity【电】from oil-fed generators【发电机】may be keeping you comfortablywarm.4.If you are comfortably cool in a tropical【热带的】climate【⽓候】, your air conditioning unit【装置】may also depend on oil-fed generators.5.All owe their origin【起源，来源】to the oil known as petroleum found deep in the earth.6.Cosmetics【化妆品】such as face creams, lipsticks【⼝红】and hair preparations【药物制剂】are often based on petroleum.7.Fertilizers【化肥】and insecticides【杀⾍剂】made from petroleum can improve【提⾼】crop production【产量，产品】.8.Recently protein【蛋⽩质】feeds for animals have been developed by growing yeast【酵母】in a petroleum based stock【基本原料】.9.As you head for【出发，前往】your bus, train or car, all of which use petroleum products inthe form of fuel to move them and lubricants【润滑剂】to keep them in working order【处于正常运转】.10.Scientists predict【预⾔】that the world's known oil resources【资源】will run out【⽤光、耗尽】early in the next century.11.But long before then the world will have to decide on【决定】its priorities【优先权】.12.Can we afford【提供，买得起】to use so much of our limited【有限的】petroleum suppliesfor private【私⼈的】motoring?13.Should airlines【航空公司】compete【竞争】on similar【类似的，相似的】routes【路线】allowing planes to fly long distances with empty passenger seats?14.What alternative【替代的】energy resources can be developed?15.There is an old English saying , "Necessity【需要】is the mother of invention【发明】," whichmeans that when you are faced with a need you will discover【发现】some way of fulfilling it【满⾜，实现】.16.Already scientists are proposing 【提出】some fascinating【吸引⼈的】solutions.17.There is one suggestion【建议】that the wheeled traffic and the footsteps of crowds walkingthe streets in major cities could generate【产⽣】energy.18.One company has presented【提出】an idea in which metal【⾦属】strips【条，带】inserted【插⼊，嵌⼊】in pavements【⼈⾏道】and roads operate【运转】fly wheels by means of【依靠】a piston【活塞】action using hydraulic【液压的】fluid【液体】.19.Engines can run on alcohol【酒精】, so surplus【过剩的】sugar cane【⽢蔗】could be usedto produce energy.20.An air ship powered by energy from the sun has been suggested.21.Such "sun ship" would have a large enough surface area to carry the enormous【巨⼤的】number of solar cells【电池】necessary to move any appreciable【可估计的】load【负荷】.22.In such circumstances【条件】, the tropical【热带的】parts of the world would have a headstart in the race【竞赛】to find new energy sources.15.How Animals Hear 动物如何听到声⾳1.When we talk about ears, we usually mean the oddly【奇怪地】wrinkled【有皱纹的】appendages【附属物】on the sides of our heads.2.We are aware【知道的】that at the end of【在……的结尾】the central【中⼼的】holein this outer ear there is something called the middle ear, with an eardrum【⽿膜】and a few little bones.3.Even deeper lies the inner【内部的】ear, the organ 【器官】with which we "hear".4.Animals such as dogs and cats also have conspicuous【明显的】outer ears, but few of usprobably【⼤概，可能】ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed【尖的】tips【末端】.5.Birds are even more mysterious【神秘的】, because here we do not even see an outer ear.6.The same is true to still a larger degree of such animals as frogs and fishes, although in thefrog we can at least see an eardrum.7.at one time or another【曾经, you may have found that all such animals hear.8.Hunters【猎⼈】know that birds are attracted【吸引】by artificial【⼈造的】calls.9.fishermen emphasize【强调】that you should be as quiet as possible if you don't want to gohome empty handed.10.Moreover【此外，⽽且】, it seems absurd【荒谬的】that birds should sing and frogs croak【呱呱的叫】,if they could not even hear their own voices.11.By direct observations【观察】and many experiments【实验】,biologists have discoveredthat practically【实际地】all animals have some sense of hearing or vibration【震动】.12.Earthworms【蚯蚓】feel vibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to【对...作出反应】certain tones【⾳调】.13.The inner ear is composed of【由……组成】delicate【脆弱的】membranes【薄膜】whichbear dense【密集的】patches【⼩⽚】of specialized【特殊的】cells called maculae【macula:斑疹】.14.What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected.15.The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with the hearing sense.16.For instance, a certain kind of tadpole【蝌蚪】can tell the depth【深度】of the water it isswimming in by the pitch of a tone【⾳调】which is produced by its own lungs.17.In the human and all other mammals【哺乳动物】,the macula has developed into an organ【器官】which can easily be seen.18.This spiral【螺旋形的】shaped organ contains the macula itself and it is called "organ ofCorti" after its discoverer【发现者】.19.When sound waves enter the cochlea【⽿蜗】,which is really a tube coiled【盘绕的】around,they set a membrane【薄膜】into a back and forth【来回的】motion 【运动】and causea new wave.20.This is something like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute orwhistle【哨⼦】.21.The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented【阻⽌】by the holes from goingthrough.22.All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds.23.The loudness of a sound is evidently【明显的】produced by how much the membrane is。
中石油海外操作人员日常用语俄语900句资料
中石油海外操作人员日常用语俄语900句资料海外操作人员俄语日常用语900句目录一、问候语 (3)二、课堂用语 (3)三、辨别物品 (4)四、关于所有物 (4)五、辨别身份 (5)六、关于介绍 (5)七、年、月、日 (6)八、谈论事物 (6)九、叙述时间 (7)十、关于日期 (7)十一、关于拜访 (8)十二、关于语言 (8)十三、谈论活动 (9)十四、关于年龄 (9)十五、谈论日常生活 (10)十六、谈论昨天的事 (10)十七、与朋友聊天 (11)十八、谈论过去 (11)十九、询问地址 (12)二十、提问题 (12)二十一、形容物品、度量、比较 (13)二十二、寻求帮助 (13)二十三、打听情况和问路 (14)二十四、关于婚姻 (15)二十五、谈论邻居和朋友 (15)二十六、计划将来 (16)二十七、谈论天气 (16)二十八、关于生病 (17)二十九、谈论日常生活习惯 (17)三十、询问别人的意见。
(18)三十一、订计划 (18)三十二、关于决定 (19)三十三、旅游 (20)三十四、关于购物 (20)三十五、餐馆进餐 (21)三十六、关于夜生活 (21)三十七、约会 (22)三十八、看医生 (22)三十九、打电话 (23)四十、关于邮政 (23)四十一、叙述感受 (24)四十二、寻找住房 (24)四十三、谈论衣着 (25)四十四、表达不同的观点 (26)四十五、考虑将来可能从事的活动 (26) 四十六、可能发生的事 (27)四十七、询问喜欢和不喜欢的事 (28) 四十八、提出自己的想法。
(28)四十九、请别人帮忙 (29)五十、准备旅行 (29)五十一、国家和国籍 (30)五十二、地理和地貌 (30)五十三、学校和教育 (31)五十四、关于工作 (32)五十五、农场和工厂 (32)五十六、关于爱好 (33)五十七、文体活动 (34)五十八、关于报纸杂志 (34)五十九、收音机和电视机 (35)六十、关于音乐和文学 (35)六十一、施工 (36)一、问候语1. Привет!/ 你好！2. Доброеутро! / Добрыйдень! / Добрыйвечер! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. Я–СергейИванович. 我是谢尔盖·伊万诺维奇。
中石油职称英语考试大纲短语、搭配
a matter of 大约，大概a variety of 多种的about to 附近，大约，转向，左右，在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于absent from 缺席according as 根据，取决于according to 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更account for 解释，是…原因，总计，说出用途adapt oneself to 适应于，（使自己）习惯add up to 合计达agree on 对…达成协议，对…一致意见agree with 同意，适合ahead of 在…前面aim at 瞄准，针对all at once 突然all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然all over 全部结束，到处，浑身，十分像（口语）all over again 重新，再一遍all the same 仍然all the time 始终allow for 考虑到，体谅along with 连同…一起，随同…一起and so forth 等等and then 于是，然后and yet 可是answer for 负责，保证，符合anything but 绝不apart from 远离，除…之外appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力apply to 将…应用于approve of 赞成，满意as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 做为结果as far as 远到，直到，至于as for 至于as good as 和…一样，实际上相当于…as long as 只要，在…事后as regards 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as well 倒不如，还是…的好as yet 至今aside from 除…之外ask after 探问，问候ask for 请求，寻找at a loss 困惑，亏本地at all costs=at any costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何at all time 一直at a time 每次，在某时at any moment 随时at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 最多at first sight 咋一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里at intervals(of) 不时，相隔一段时间at large 未被捕，详尽，普遍at length 最后，详细的at most 至多at no time 绝不at one’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，受其管理，由其支配at one time 同时，曾经at present 现在目前at random 胡乱地，随便地at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 受…支配at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险at the same time 同时，但是at this rate 照此情形，如此下去at times 有时，不时attach to使依恋，把…放在attribute to 归因于back of 在…后边back up 基于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be attached to 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with参与，干预be fit for 适合于be known as 被认为是be obliged to 不得不bear in mind 记住before long 不久以后begin with 首先beyond question 无可争辩blow out 吹熄，爆裂break away 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解break in 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作break into 破门而入，侵占break off 中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除break out 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使做准备，取出，倒空，（口）把…备好待用break through 突围，突破break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散bring about 使发生，致使bring back拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring down 打到，击落，打死，降低bring forth 提出，出示，展示bring forward 提出，提前，显示bring into 使开始bring into effect 实施，实现bring into operation 实施，实行bring out 使显示，出版，生产，说出bring up 教育，培养，提出，（军队等）调上来，（船）抵达目的地build up 树立增进增大阻塞burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱burn out 烧坏烧掉烧尽burn up 烧起来烧掉发怒burst out 闯出来大声喊突发but for 要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空by all means尽一切办法一定by analogy用类推的方法by and by 不久以后by chance 偶然意外地by comparison 比较起来by itself 单独地独立地自动地by mean of 依靠by mistake 错误地by no means 绝不by oneself 单独独立by reason of 由于因为by virtue of 依靠，由于by way of 经由作为为了call for 要求提倡为…叫喊为…叫call forth 使产生引起使起作用call off 叫走放弃使转移走依次叫名call on 号召呼吁邀请访问指派call up 召唤使想起提出打电话给care for 关怀照顾愿意计较carry into practice 实行实现carry off 夺取…生命获得成功对付carry through 进行贯彻维持catch fire 着火catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上逮捕处罚check in 登记报到check out 付账后离开检验合格及格check up 核对检验clear away 清除消失clear up 整理消除放晴come across 遇到come into effect 开始生效come into force 开始有效开始实行come into operation 开始工作开始运转生效come off 离开举行实现成为come on 突然产生要求成为…负担偶遇跟着来开始出台上演快点赶快come out 出来长出传出褪去被展出被解出露出罢工come round来前来绕道而来苏醒转变come through 经历脱险传出捐助come to one’s senses苏醒过来醒悟come ture实现达到come up走近上来发芽流行发生被提出上升讨论出现come up against碰到遭遇come up to达到符合比得上等于come up with赶上提出拿出consist in存在于consist of由…组成count on依靠指望count up把…加起来cut across掩盖cut back修剪消减急忙返回倒叙cut down砍倒胜过消减删节cut in插嘴插入把…插进cut off切断断绝剥夺继承权cut out切掉裁剪出取代停止cut short打断缩减date back to从…时就有，回溯到，远在…（年代）date from起始于溯源到deal in经营derive from得自由来衍生die down变弱逐渐停止渐渐消失die off相继死去die out灭绝逐渐消失differ from不同do away with废除弄死do good做好事有益于do without免除不用double up把…对折弯曲同享合住draw in收引诱接近黄昏缩进开支draw on戴上吸收利用引诱向…提取招来临近draw up草拟停住逼近追上整队dress up盛装打扮装饰伪装drop by随便访问drop in顺便走访顺便进入drop off离开散去逐渐减少死去drop out不参与离去放弃engage in使从事于，参加enjoy oneself过得快乐equal to等于胜任even if即使even then尽管那样即使在那时ever since从那时到现在ever so非常every now and then常常不时地every other每隔所有其他except for除…以外face up to勇敢地面对fall back on求助于退到回头再说fall behind落在…的后面拖欠fall in love with爱上fall in with偶遇同意fall out争吵吵架闹翻解散离队fall through失败成为泡影far from远离远非远不完全不非但不feel like意欲摸上去如同figure out合计为计算出解决断定领会到fill in填充填写填满代替fill out填写使长大变大fill up填补装满淤积find fault挑剔for a while暂时for all尽管for good永久地一劳永逸地for long长久for the moment暂时目前for the present暂时for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了for the time being暂时free from解除没有…的free of无…的在…外面摆脱…的gain an advantage over胜过由于get across（使）越过通过被理解get along生活融洽相处进展有起色get at到达够得着了解指责get away逃脱离开把…送走get by通过混过get down下来吞下写下使沮丧get hold of抓住得到get in进入到达收获插入陷入get into进入陷入穿上get off下来脱下出发被容忍动身开始get on过活融洽相处进展(使)前进（口）发迹进展get on to靠近接近识破理解明白过来get on with继续做get out of从…之中获得…避免使说出get over爬过克服熬过恢复原谅get the best of胜过…对…占优势get the better of打败智胜get through到达做完通过度过打通give away送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步陷下give back归还恢复后退反射（声光）give in投降屈服让步交上宣布give off发出（蒸汽光）长出（枝杈）give out分发发出（气味热）发表用尽筋疲力尽give rise to引起使发生give way撤退让路退让垮掉倒塌屈服go after追逐追求go ahead前进go along with一起去赞同附和go around走来走去供应go back on背弃go by（从…旁）走过依照顺便走访go down下去下沉坠落下降平静下来被咽下被接受传下去go for去找努力获取被认为主张拥护go in for参加追求从事赞成go into进入加入探究变得go into effect生效go into operation生效开始工作go off离开去世消失睡去爆炸被发射进行变质go on继续下去过去发生依靠接近进行依据go out出去熄灭过时罢工向往辞职倒塌go over（渡过…）转变，（对…进行）仔细检查，调色，复习go through经历经受仔细检查用完被通过参加搜查履行go up上升增长被兴建起来go with伴随与…相配和（异性）交朋友go wrong走错路误入歧途（机器等）发生故障hand down传下来宣布hand in hand手拉手联合hand on传递上去hand out把…拿出来分发施舍hand over移交hang about闲荡hang on坚持不挂断靠着渴望有赖于hang on to紧紧握住hang out挂出hang up挂断拖延把…挂起来hardly any几乎没有hardly before一…就…hardly when一…就…have access可以使用可以得到可以接近have an advantage over胜过优于have got拥有have got to do必须做have in mind思念存心have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有点关系have to do with与…有关head for出发动身前往head on迎面地heart and soul全心全意地help oneself自用hold back踌躇阻止抑制隐瞒hold on继续不挂断停止hold on to坚持hold out伸出提供维持阻止制止(口)扣留声称hold up举起支撑继续下去阻挡拦截if only只要improve on改进improve upon对…加以改进做出比…更好的东西in a hurry匆忙轻易地in a moment立刻in a sense在某种程度上稍稍in accordance with与…一致依照in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance预先in all总共in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in bulk散装大批in case of假设万一in common共有in concert一致一齐in conclusion最后总之in connection with与…有关连同in consequence 结果in consequence of由于…得缘故in contrast to和…形成对比in contrast with和…形成对比in debt负债in detail详细地in effect有效in essence本质上大体上其实in excess of超过较…多in favour of为…而征战参加支持…的活动in force大量已生效in hand在手上在进行中掌握住in honour of为纪念为庆祝in itself本质上完全地in light of按照根据in line成一条直线一致协调有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念追念in nature实际上本质上in need of需要in no case绝不in no time 立刻in no way绝不in order整齐状况良好适宜in other words换句话说in part部分地in person亲自外貌上in place在适当的位置适当in place of代替in practice在实践中实际上熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众公开地公然地in question正被讨论有疑问in relation to关于涉及与…相比in respect of关于in return作为报答in return for作为…的报答in sequence顺次逐一in short简而言之in sight被看到in step不管in sum步调一致in tears流着泪in the course of在…期间in the distance在远处in the event of如果…发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the last place最后in the least丝毫一点in the light of按照根据当做in the long run最后in the name of以…名义凭…in the past在过去in the way of关于…方面in the world世界上究竟in total整个地in touch在…能达到的地方在…附近可以接近的可以做到的in truth事实上实在in vain徒然in view在看得见的地方被考虑被期待inasmuch as由于因为independent of不依赖于…独立于…inform of通知告诉just now刚刚keep an eye on照看密切注视keep back阻止隐瞒留下keep down卧下镇压控制缩减保留keep from阻止隐瞒抑制keep in mind记住keep off让开不接近keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s word守信keep pace with并驾齐驱keep to遵循keep up不低落维持继续knock down 击倒拆卸拍卖出knock out敲空击倒打破破坏使筋疲力尽know of知道有lack of缺乏短缺的东西laugh at嘲笑漠视因…发笑laugh off一笑置之lay aside搁置积蓄lay down放下放弃lay off解雇停止工作休息划出lay out摆开展示布置安排投资lead the way带路示范leak out导致通向lean on靠着learn by hear记住tleave alone不管leave behind留下遗留超过leave off停止不再穿leave out省去遗漏不考虑lend itself to有助于let alone更不用说let down放下使失望辜负松劲减速下降let go放开释放发射let off放出饶恕准许…暂停工作let out放掉泄露放大出租lie in睡懒觉待产line up整队排列起little by little渐渐live by以…为生live on继续生活以…为主食靠…生活live through度过经受过live up to实践做到long before很早以前look after目送寻求照顾关心look back回顾倒退追忆look at看考虑着眼于look down on轻视看不起蔑视look down upon蔑视瞧不起look for寻找期待look forward to期望期待盼望look in看望顺道访问look like像…似…外表特征是look on观看面向旁观看待look out面朝留神照料look over从…上面看察看检查原谅调查从上面看过去look through看穿审核浏览温习从…中显露look up向上看尊敬仰望查寻拜访好转lose heart丧失勇气lose one’s head被砍头不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of不再看见忽略忘记major in主修make a difference紧要有差别make certain确定make for走向有利于倾向于导致向前进make friends with与…交友和睦make fun of取笑make one’s way一路前进向前make out书写填写拼凑进展说明设法应付理解辨认出了解make sense 有意义make sure确定确信证实make the best of充分利用尽力而为make the most of尽量利用充分利用make up弥补虚构缝制整理包装和解编辑化妆补足拼凑make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心接受承认决定make use of使用利用make way前进让路mark out规划使注定要may as well最好mix up混合混淆调好next door隔壁next to靠紧…旁边次于（口）几乎no less than正如不少于no matter what无论何事no more不再no more than只是no other than只有正是no sooner than一…就…no wonder不足为奇的not at all一点也不not nearly远非not to mention不必提及nothing but只是now and then偶尔now that既然object to反对occur to想起想到off and on断断续续的off duty下班on a large scale大规模地on account of由于on an average平均起来on behalf of代表…为了…的利益on board到船上在船上on business因公on condition that如果on duty值班上班on earth在世上究竟on end竖着连续地on fire起火非常激动on foot走路on guard在岗警惕on hand在手头即将发生在场on occasion有时on one’s guard警惕on one’s own独自地独立地主动地on purpose故意on sale代售的拍卖的on schedule按时on second thoughts进一步考虑后on show被展出on the average平均按平均计算一般地说on the basis of以…为基础on the ground of以…为理由on the point of正要…的时候on the road在旅途中on the side of站在…一边赞助on the spot当场在危险中处于负责地位on the whole大体上基本上on trial在试验中在受审once for all只此一次once and for all断然地坚决地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another一个又一个地one another彼此相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于除了out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of date过时的废弃的out of door在户外露天out of order次序颠倒不整齐状态不好out of place不在适当的位置不合适out of practice荒疏久不习练out of sight在看不见的地方out of the question不可能over and over again反复再三owing to由于因…缘故pass away去世pass on去世传递pay back偿还报答报复pay for偿还赔偿pay up全部付清pick out挑选pick up掘地捡起获得恢复原状加快看到识别出加速piece together拼凑play a part扮演一个角色参与装腔骗人prior to在前居先provide for作准备供养规定provide with给…提供以…装备pull down摧毁推翻使降低使身体变差使下跌使萎靡领取pull in进站靠岸pull off脱努力实现赢得pull on穿戴继续拉pull out拔出离开渡过难关恢复健康pull up拔起停下阻止put across圆满完成使被接受put aside撇开存储…备用put away放好存储…备用处理掉放弃抛弃put down放下拒绝镇压羞辱消减记下制止取缔put forward放出拿出提出推举出put in放进提出提交插入进入使就职种植进港put in for申请put into effect实行实施使生效实现put into operation使生效put off推迟拖延搪塞使分心使厌恶扔掉脱掉劝阻put on穿上把…放在上面装出假装增加欺骗添上（使）靠…维持生命put out放出伸出生产消除打扰麻烦作出努力使退场put to use使用利用put up举起抬起进行提供表现出建造提名推举put up with忍受容忍quite a few相当多的rather than胜于refer to查阅提到谈到打听relative to相对于remind of提醒是记起result from由…产生result in导致right away立刻ring off挂断电话停止谈话走掉离开ring up把（款项）记入现金记录机打电话给某人登录round about周围向相反方向迂回地大约run away with带…潜逃获得消耗轻易接受失控run down跑下耗尽停止撞到（经过搜索后）找到追捕到追溯逐渐恶化run into跑进撞上偶遇陷入达到run out of用完run over跑过去溢出超过限度匆匆看碾过扼要复述放完run through跑着穿过刺戳贯穿匆匆处理划掉挥霍see about查询留意于see off送行see through看穿识破see to负责注意send for召唤派人去拿send in递送呈报send off寄出派遣解雇给…送行serve for充当用作set about开始散布攻击着手set apart使分离使分开留出时间金钱等set aside留出不顾取消驳回set back阻碍使受挫折把（指针）往回拨使退步花费set down放下使下车使着陆登记把…归于击败把…看作记下放下制定set fire to纵火烧set forth阐明宣布提出陈列出发把（会议等）提前动身set free释放set off出发动身使爆炸引起使爆发衬托set out出发开始装饰陈列测定宣布移植陈述启程set up设立竖立架起升起装配创（记录）提出开业settle down定居平静下来专心于shake off抖落摆脱short of缺乏达不到除…以外只要没有show up揭露露出露面shut down把窗子等放下关下使机器关闭停车shut up关闭关上…全部门窗监禁住口保藏side by side并排并肩sit for坐着slow down使慢下来slow up使慢下来so as只要so far迄今为止so far as只要so long as只要sooner or later迟早spring up跳起来stand against抵抗stand by支持遵守袖手旁观准备行动stand for代表代替象征支持做…的候选人stand out站起来突出坚持抵抗stand up站起来竖立站得住脚坚持经得起拥护抵抗stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地抵抗step up走近逐步增加提升提高stick out伸出stick to黏住stir up激起鼓动煽动subject to使服从使遭受suffer from忍受遭受sum up计算…的总数概括总结switch off切断switch on接通take s chance冒险take a delight in喜爱以…为乐take advantage of利用take after像学样take apart拆开粗暴对待剖析take away取走take charge of负责看管take delight in乐于take down拿下记下拆卸病倒take effect见效生效take for认为以为take in接受接待吸收理解包括轻信注意到欺骗take into account重视考虑take off拿掉取消脱衣起飞减弱离开岔开复制take on披上呈现具有雇佣承担盛气凌人接纳流行take one’s time从容不迫take out拿出取出去掉出发取得扣除抵充发泄take over把…从一地带到另一地接收接管take pains尽力耐心take shape成形形成具体化有显著发展take the place of代替take to开始喜欢沉溺于走向照料求助于适应take turns轮流一次take up拿起开始从事继续吸收责备拘留占据认购talk over详尽地商议商量讨论说服tear up撕碎thanks to由于the moment立刻马上刚才the same as与…同样的think better of重新考虑决定不做较高评价think of考虑关心想起想象有…的看法think of as把…看作think over仔细考虑重新考虑throw away扔掉丢弃throw up呕吐猛地举起放弃产生使显眼to and for来回地往返地to the point中肯扼要touch on略微谈到try out试验考验提炼tune in收听收看turn down拒绝把…调低关小turn in向内拐上床睡觉上缴出卖告发做出取得turn off关掉避开使转变方向生产制造用车床加工出使厌烦变成turn on开启变得兴奋突然装出开始turn overturn out打扫驱逐使外倾生产起床翻出制造关掉turn to转向变成求助于致力于开始行动turn up找到发现出现折起拐入卷起使仰卧突然发生under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下因为这种情况under way进行中在进行up to一直到等于up to date最近的最新的use up用完耗尽wait on服侍招待拜访焦急地等待warm up热身加热变暖感到亲切激动warn of警告某人关于某事wash up洗餐具watch out密切注视当心提放wear off逐渐减弱消失磨损耗损wear out消瘦穿破用坏克服消磨疲劳wind up卷起卷拢上紧…的发条结束使振奋使紧张wipe out消灭垮台（滑雪时）翻到电信封闭with regard to关于with respect to关于至于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of以…为目的without question毫无疑问without exception毫无例外地一律word for word逐字地work on继续工作设法说服影响work out可以解决设计出做出计算出消耗完worthy of值得的应得的write off一口气写成的写信寄出注销勾销取消。
2015中石油职称英语-我在背的考试短语
2015中石油职称英语-我在背的考试短语(自己整理的，分享给大家)1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
中石油职称英语语法及词汇
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't make out what color it was.2. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed 。
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad in private _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.5 . You should throw away__ these tables and buy new ones.6. _ In regard to _ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only relieve _ 'her temporarily from pain.8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with naked _ eye.9. Many new _ opportunities _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.10. The weather is highly _ variable _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.11. When you go to a new country, you must _ adapt _ yourself to new manners and customs.12. I found myself completely carried away by his vivid performance.13. These safety measures will result in _ the reduction of accidents.14. Some discussion has _ arisen _ about who should be put in charge of this project.15. _ In the light of _ these changes we must revise our plan.16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success encouraged him in his later s tudy.17. More and more cheaper materials are being_ substituted _ for the better, more expensive kind in production.18. We are taking _ up __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.19. This is _ by no means __ the first time you have been late.20. The taxi had to pull up because the traffic light had turned red.II. Grammatical Structure21. So frightened was the girl __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.22. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.23. Everything depends on _ whether _ we have enough time.24. I'd just as soon you didn't speak __ rudely to her.25. While you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.26.--I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _ throwing up _--I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better eat at home.27. His response was _ such _ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.28. There being nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses _ to take。
中石油内部0001托福听力文字
2000年1月托福听力原文Part A1. M: I’m really having trouble with this calculus(微积分) course. If I can’t startdoing better soon, I’m going to have to drop it.W: Why don’t you get some help from the graduate assistance. That’s what it is there for.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?2. W: Hey, don’t forget to drop that book off at the library on your way home.M: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I am on my way.Q: What will the man probably do next?3. W: I sure wish I had a metric(米制的） ruler with me. I need the measurementsin millimeters, not in inches，I’m tired of converting.M: Would it make things go faster if you borrowed mine?Q: What does the man imply?4. M: Good news. I’m not gonna need surgery after all. The doctor says I can startworking out again soon. And maybe play soccer again in a few weeks.W: That’s terrific. It would be great if you could get back in shape in time for the state tournament.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M: I already know what I want to take next semester. So why do I have to makean appointment to see my advisor? All I need is her signature on my course sheet.W: I’m afraid it doesn’t work that way. She has to talk with you to make sure everything is on the right track.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Prof. Smith sure was acting strangely today.M: I noticed that too. She was talking so quietly and then not giving us any homework. Can you believe that?Q: What can be inferred about Prof. Smith?7. M: It’s been pouring for three days now. I begin to wonder if it will ever stop.W: A nd tomorrow is going to be my day at the beach. But if it doesn’t clear up by then, I’ll just have to forget about that.Q: What does the woman imply?8.M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly keep from falling asleep.W: Oh, I don’t know about that. In fact, it’s been a long time since I have heard anyone as good.Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: Gee, Tom, I hear that you are working as a house painter this summer. It’sgot to be awfully hot working up there on a ladder in the blazing sun all day.M: Well, its hard work, but I get to be outdoors and the pay is decent.Q: What does the man imply?10. W: I’ve been working on this report all day. And I’ve still got 12 pages towrite. At this rate, I’ll never get it done by tomorrow.M: Oh, that’s right. You weren’t in class today, so you probably haven’t heardthat the deadline has been extend a week.Q: What does the man imply?11. M: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder theydon’t get along.M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides to every story you know.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: I just called the travel agent. It’s all set. On June first, I’m headingfor mountains for an entire week.W: Have you checked the academic calendar? Because my classes aren’t over till the seventh.Q: What does the woman imply?13. M: What sort of grade did you get on your research paper? I know how hard youworked on it.W: Yeah, Well, I was hoping for something really good. But the professor said that I made too many broad claims that weren’t supported enough.Q:14. W: The state ballet is coming to town next weekend, and I can’t find a ticketanywhere.M: You know, my sister just happens to have one and she can’t go. She’s got some sort of conflict in her schedule.Q: What does the man imply the woman should do?15. M: Have you found out yet what hotel you will be staying in? I’m at the Gordenright across the street from the conference center.W: Huh, lucky you. I’m at th e Apple Gates six miles away.Q: What does the woman mean?16. W: Joe, I thought your article on the school newspaper was right on target. Youcertainly convinced me anyway.M: Thanks Mary. Unfortunately, based on the general response, you and I are definitely in the minority.Q: What does the man mean?17. W: Why didn’t you go to the hockey finals last weekend? You missed a great game.M: Oh, come on. You know how sensitive I am to loud noise.Q: What can be inferred about the man?18. W: I know I promised to drive you to the airport next Tuesday. But I am afraidsomething has come up. And they’ve called a special meeting at work.M: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a backup.Q: What does the man mean?19. M: My telephone doesn’t seem to be wor king. And I have lots of calls that Ihave to return this afternoon.W: Fell free to use mine if you want. I’ll be in a meeting till five.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?20. M: I don’t think we have nearly enough information for our financial p lan. Butit’s due tomorrow. So I guess there isn’t lot we can do about it.W: Guess not. At this point, we will just have to make do with what we have got.Q: What will the speakers probably do?21. W: Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there.How many trips a week do you make anyway?M: I have lost count(搞不清楚). But I can do it with my eyes closed.Q: What does the man mean?22. M: I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time tending to your garden. Do youthink you might like to join the university gardening club? We meet every other Tuesday.W: Oh, thanks for the invitation. But this is how I relax. I’d rather not make it something formal and structured.Q: What does the woman imply?23. M: Does this music bother your studying, Pam?W: Actually I’m not studying anymore, but I’m trying to sleep.Q: What does Pam imply?24. W: I think we should hold our first committee meeting in one of the meeting roomsof the library. So far, there are 8 of us who plan to come.M: Wow, if it there weren’t more than four, I’d say that we have it over at my place. But with 8 of us, I guess I’d have to get along with your suggestion.Q: What does the man imply?25. M: I just don’t know if you should call everyone to collect the data or justsend out a questionnaire. But you’d better make a decision soon.W: I know, there is only one month till the election.Q: What does the woman mean?26. W: What’s with you? You sure don’t look like yourself.M: Stay away form me. I don’t know what I’ve got. But whatever it is, you don’t want to catch it.Q: What can be inferred about the man?27. W: You waited at the Tera’s Caf e yesterday, didn’t you? Was there much of await to be seated?M: Was there? Wish I’d brought a book or something to occupy my time.Q: What does the man imply about the Tera’s Cafe?28. W: I thought there was still time for me to apply for student loan. But someonejust told me that the closing date was last Wednesday.M: Are you sure? I thought we still had another month. Wait, I’ve got a brochure right here. Yeah, Wednesday was the opening date.Q: What does the man imply?29. M: This casserole(砂锅菜) really tastes good. I guess that’s because thevegetables in it are fresh instead of canned.M: I know. Kind of a rare treat in this cafeteria.Q: What does the woman mean?30. W: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.M: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first,I wouldn’t be surprised if you changed your mind.Q: What does the man think the woman will do?Part BQ31～34M: Hi, Sue, Where have you been?W: Oh, Hi, Dan, I was just at the library. I have to hand in my biology paper tomorrow.M: Tomorrow? Oh, no, I thought it wasn’t due till Monday.W: Oh. Don’t worry. It is due Monday. But I’m going away for the weekend and won’t be back till Monday night.M: OH, where are you going?W: California. We’re having a family reunion. It’s my grandmother’s ninetieth birthday. So all the cousins and aunts and uncles are going. She planned the whole thing herself.M: Mow. That’s great. How many people will be there?W: Around sixty. My family is big and spread up, but we’re pretty close. So have you started working on your biology paper?M: Yeah. I’m doing it on bees and how they’re able to recognize whether another bee is related to them.W: How can they tell?M: They use their sense of smell. The sweat bees guard their nests this way.If another bee approaches the nest, the guard determines if the new bee is familiar. If it is, it’s allowed to enter.W: Interesting. Can other insects do this?M: Well, the paper wasps(胡蜂)can. Each wasp nest has a special combination of plant fibers and so the wasps that live there have a unique smell. Those two are the only kinds I’ve read about so far.M: Well, you’ve still got time. It sounds like that the bees are picky about who comes to their family reunion.31. What is the relationship between the speakers?31. Why was the man worried at first?33. According to the man, how do some bees use their sense of smell?34. What will the man probably do over the weekend?Q35～38W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing?M: Oh, Hi, Linda. I’m working on a report on energy resources for my environmental science class. But I’m having trouble finding enough information.W: You know, we were talking about sources of fuel my class today.M: Yeah?W: Prof. Collins. He is an authority on energy source. He was telling us abouta new way of getting fuel oil from coal.M: I didn’t know that was possible.W: He said something about coal being set on fire and blasted with a mixture of steam and oxygen. This process produces a gas made up of hydrogen and carbon, the … hum, the basic elements of oil.M: And then they do something to change that gas to oil?W: Right. First, since coal contains fewer hydrogen atoms than oil, they have to add some extra hydrogen to the gas. Then impurities are washed out with methanol(甲醇), I think, before this gas is sent on to reactors where it’s changed into oil.M: Since coal is so plentiful I guess it won’t be long will this new type of oil will be available all over the place, ah?W: I doubt it. Prof. Collins said something about the process not be economically enough to use in this country. At any rate（无论如何）, you really ought to talk to him. He’ll be able to help you more than I can and he’s got office hours all afternoon today.M: Thanks. He’s over in Anderson Hall, right?W: Right.35. What are the students mainly discussing?36. How did the woman learn about the process she describes?37. In the process described by the woman, why is the coal burned?38. What does the woman mention as a disadvantage of the process she describes?Part CQ39-42It may seem strange that we’re discussing music form a Broadway production in this class, “The Lion King” especially, since it’s based on a popular Hollywood movie. I mean music performed for Broadway theater in the heart of New York city surely would seem to be in the western tradition of popular music and not have much in common with the music we have been studying in this course, such as garnelan music of Indonesia or Zulu chants of South Africa, music that developed outside the western tradition of Europe and America. But in fact, musicians have a long-standing(长期存在的) tradition of borrowing from one another cultures. And this production’s director intentionally included both western and non-western music. That way, some of the rhythms, instruments, harmonies typical of non-western music contrast with and complement popular music more familiar to audiences in North America and Europe, music like rock, jazz or Broadway style show tunes. So I wanted to spend the rest of this class and most of the next one on the music from the show“The Lion King”as a w ay of summarizing some of the technical distinctions between typical western music and the non-western music that we’ve been studying. Now the African influence on the music is clear. The story takes place in Africa. So the director got a South African composer to write songs with a distinctly African sound. And the songs even include word s from African languages. But we’ll get back to the African influence later. First let’s turn to the music that was written forthe shadow puppet scenes in “The Lion King”, music based o n the Indonesian music used in the shadow puppet theater of that region.39. What is the talk mainly about?40. What can be inferred about most of the music the students have studied in the course?41. Why were African works included in some songs for the Broadway version of “The Lion King”?42. What will the professor probably talk about next?Q43～46In ancient times, many people believed the earth was a flat disc. Well over 2000 years ago, the ancient Greek philosophers were able to put forward two good arguments proving that it was not. Direct observations of heavenly bodies was the basis of both these arguments. First, the Greeks knew that during eclipses of the moon, the earth was between the sun and the moon, and they saw that during these eclipses, the earth’s shadow on the moon was always round. They realized this could be true only if the earth was spherical(球形的). If the earth were a flat disc, then its shadow during eclipses would not be a perfect circle, it would be stretched out into a long ellipse. The second argument was based on what the Greeks saw during their travels. They noticed that the North Star, or Polaris(北极星), appeared lower in the sky when they traveled south, in more northerly regions, the North Star appeared to them to be much higher in the sky. By the way, it was also from this difference in the apparent position of the North Star that the Greeks first calculated the approximate distance around the circumference of the earth, a figure recorded in ancient documents says 400000 stadia(视距), that's the plural of the word stadium. Today, it’s not known exactly what length one stadium represents, but let’s say it was about 200 meters, the length of many athletic stadiums. This would make the Greek’s estimate about twice the figure accepted today, a very good estimate for those writing so long before even the first telescope was invented.43. What is the talk mainly about?44. According to the professor, what were the beliefs of the Greek philosophers based upon?45. What does the professor say about ancient Greeks who traveled south?46. What does the professor say the term stadium refers to?Q47～50Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Pearly was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Pear’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical societyexamined Commodore Pear’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1991. Nevertheless, Pear’s claim was surrounded by controversy. This was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Perry was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Pear’s polar expedition. The documents supported Pear’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Pearly at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world. I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson and Scott.47. Why did the professor mention the controversy surrounding Pearly?48. What did Doctor Cook maintain?49. How did the experts determine the Pearly reached the North Pole?50. Which topic will most probably be included in the continuation of today’s lecture?。
中石油英语100句
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see itreturn in the twenty-first century.3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has beenlargely discontinued.5. In order to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, producesomething consumers consider useful or desirable.6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery bur vagueexpressions that only obscure one’s meaning.8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize themwith warmer, less severe interiors.9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.10. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action onmetals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depthto her song.13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate throughfacial expressions and by making noises.15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cactiand sagebrush could live.16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search foe more accurate sundials withwhich to regulate them.17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques todocument observations that can be checked by others.18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soilfertility, and decomposes animal debris.19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a longperiod of time.20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are foundas far north as Ohio and Illinois.21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to theprobability that it will not occur.24. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higherthan the density of its liquid.25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.26. Bu the muddle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United Sates had begun toexert a great worldwide influence over art.27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturingcenter.28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States. Founded the New Yorkinfirmary, an institution that was always had a completely female medical staff.29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher ofthe deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with theidea of remembrance.31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton towithstand considerable impact.32. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict theseevents and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loanwould have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted toglorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades wherewildlife is abundant and largely protected.37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as theoriginator of feminism in the United States.38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those ofthe domestic marketer.39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides thewaters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusualweight is placed on them.41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farmingcombined.42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs forsupport.43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is themain focus of social psychology.44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion ofeducational facilities foe immigrants to the United States.45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantlywhen disturbed in their hiding places.46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembledchimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.47. Not until 1866 was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness ofsociety brought about by science and technology.49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possesshigh levels of self-confidence.50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, buthunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal unitingfeature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States than didHenry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses inthe field of language learning.55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very firstpictures ever made.56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearlssold individually.57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory becamewhat is now Indiana and Ohio.58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high,while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.59. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailingdirections, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.60. Of all the economically important pants, palms have been the least studied.61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology for the simple reasonthat technology can and dose affect marketing activities.62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storagehas multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough andrelatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by thedepth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.65. although mocking birds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonethelessbe quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changesin geography, climate and sea levels were responsible.68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superiorquality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds fromfreezing.70. Even though the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basicexemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay intopowder and then adding water.72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd cut less hardy plants and act as hosts to manyinsect experienced temperatures warmer than at present.73. Starting around 700 B.C. and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphereexperienced temperatures warmer than at present.74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers andclerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drasticallydeclined in the past forty years.76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.77. Poodles were once used as removers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does notconsider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.78. as a result of what is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to makeimportant discoveries in biology and medicine.79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so longin the United States as to constitute a tradition.80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the growermust provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.81. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid changeand growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.82. Television is more than just an electronics, it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle forcommunication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more thandoubled over the past twenty years, and the recidivism—t hat is the rate for rear rest—is more than 60 percent.84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harperlured him to the new University of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom bur sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.85. The slotn pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hairand communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths on its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mould hair. Its muscles are such that it is quite incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from avariety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.87. Three years of research at an abandoned coalmine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findingsthat scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.88. When the persuading and the planning for the Western railroads had finally been completed, thereally challenging task remained, the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in consideringacquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five yearsof age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgroundsfor the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in carving new trails in the desert.92. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of themen who made them have disappeared without trace.93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops andkill our flocks and herds, if it were not foe the protection we get from insect-eating animals.94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the mostperilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one; the young man has a gloriousfuture before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him; and maybe that is where the rub is.96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a drearycommitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.98. It is impossible to play simply for the fun and exercise; as soon as the question of prestige arises,as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced of you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate andsteer clear of obstacles-or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.100. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure. There may be some errors in number 21, 32, 37, 80, 85, 87, 94. If you can correct them, please e-mail to jd99@ to tell me. Thank you!-----bonecase。
中石油英语九百句托业模拟题
中石油英语九百句托业模拟题中石油英语九百句托业模拟题是为了帮助学生准备托业考试而设计的，并通过大量的例句来提高学生的英语水平。
以下是对一些常见题型的参考内容。
一、听力部分1. What time does the bank open?- The bank opens at 9 o'clock.2. Where is the post office located?- The post office is located on Main Street.3. How many people are there in the conference room?- There are 15 people in the conference room.4. Could you please repeat that?- Could you please repeat what you just said?5. What is the purpose of the meeting?- The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the new marketing strategy.二、阅读部分1. According to the passage, what is the main goal of the company? - According to the passage, the main goal of the company is to increase its market share.2. What are the qualifications for this position?- The qualifications for this position include a bachelor's degreeand at least 5 years of work experience.3. What does the word "innovative" mean in this context?- In this context, the word "innovative" means introducing new ideas or methods.4. What is the author's opinion on the new policy?- The author's opinion on the new policy is positive.5. According to the graph, which year had the highest sales?- According to the graph, the year with the highest sales was 2018.三、口语部分1. Could you tell me more about your work experience?- Sure, I have worked in the finance industry for 10 years and have experience in budgeting and financial analysis.2. How would you handle a difficult customer?- I would remain calm and listen to the customer's concerns. Then,I would try to find a solution that meets their needs.3. What are your strengths as an employee?- Some of my strengths as an employee include being highly organized, detail-oriented, and a good problem solver.4. How do you prioritize your tasks?- I prioritize my tasks by identifying the most important and urgent ones first and then working my way down the list.5. What are your long-term goals?- My long-term goal is to become a manager and lead a team of professionals.四、写作部分1. Write a recommendation letter for a former colleague.- I highly recommend [colleague's name] for any position in your company. They are a highly skilled professional with excellent communication and problem-solving skills.2. Describe a recent project you have completed.- Recently, I completed a project that involved developing a new marketing campaign for a product launch. It involved conducting market research, creating promotional materials, and analyzing the campaign's effectiveness.3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work.- Some advantages of remote work include flexibility, no commuting, and increased productivity. However, some disadvantages include feeling isolated, difficulty in collaboration, and potential work-life balance issues.4. Write an email to a client to apologize for a mistake.- Dear [client's name], I would like to sincerely apologize for the mistake that occurred in our recent order. We take full responsibility and are taking immediate action to resolve the issue. We appreciate your understanding and loyalty to our company.5. Discuss the impact of technology on the workplace.- Technology has greatly impacted the workplace by increasing efficiency, enabling remote work, and streamlining communication.However, it has also led to job automation and potential job loss in certain industries.以上是关于中石油英语九百句托业模拟题的参考内容，希望对学生们的托业备考有所帮助。
中石油英语900句word版本
中石油英语900句CNPC海外操作人员英语日常用语900句一、Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西•金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得•史密斯吗？5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是，我是。
/ 不，我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗？7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？17. Come in, please. 请进。
18. Sit down, please. 请坐。
19. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。
21. I’ll call the roll befo re class. 课前我要点名。
22. Here! 到！23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？29. That’s al l for today. 今天就讲到这里。
中石油老托福听力讲义
马骏托福讲义注释：⑴是土壤部分，一种美国人的文化，在听力中多见。
如，比赛一输要放弃了，第二人劝；课程太难坚持不住要quit 了，第二人劝；小说人物复杂不想读了，第二人劝；减肥坚持不住，第二人劝等等。
⑵弘扬bright sides，听力中的美国学生永远是学习，有任何事情与之冲突都要放弃其它而学习；这么多年考试中，偶有一次例外，当然发生在男生身上，一女生邀他玩，他来了一句：“The book can wait”丢人的话来。
除此之外，别无例外。
比如：在第一人话中出现娱乐项目，而第二人话中出现学习类项目，可想而知下文是什么了。
⑶又是一个美国文化，区别与我们的文化对待。
Thinking in American way⑷见人有衣无衣都great；有头发无头发都great；体形好不好都great，所以理解后用于生活中，有美国人说：“Your English is good.”千万别自喜，因为他们的文化就是这个。
⑸first thing first,用于抓态度，绕难点解题。
应用于我们的写作中，先给point再develop。
⑹①学生生活中，困难是常有的，而互相帮助又是听力中传播的温情，别管事实怎样，解题用它。
但车和钱很少外借，他可以载你去，但不会借你车。
②听力中的建议一定是考点，把所有的建议句式（干）背过，听觉上，一听见有建议，必抓之解题。
而建议他人的四类是：时间、地点、人物、动作，在建议题型中会总结。
⑺①强调学生的high taste：吃饭去意/法餐馆；用香水；用天然的化装品；听音乐会；拒绝电视、电影。
②提到音乐会一定去看；音乐会票一定难买；音乐会一定人山人海（过道都是人）；音乐会的赞美无与伦比（out of this world）。
⑻是解听力题一个永久的暗线。
没钱等sale;买到sale极高兴；家具用二手；打工来挣钱；物价一涨就抱怨；租房屋子简布置；一定是小破房等等。
⑼出题基调，展示留学生生活的美好。
⑽一种常考的思维，常见的美国人讲话方式。
中石油考试中心托福参考词汇.doc
Aabhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨accelerate v.加速, 促进accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的accurate adj.正确的, 精确的accuracy n.精确性, 正确度adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的advantageous adj.有利的advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹adj.上述的, 前述的alert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望appall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇appallingappear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎appropriate adj.适当的aptarouse vt.唤醒, 唤起astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的Bback and forth adv. 来来回回barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚barter n / v.物品交换, 交换behold vt.把...视为beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走；犯大错, 做错border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境；vt.与...接壤, 接近t breach n.违背, 破坏；vt.打破, 突破; 破裂, 裂口bump (swell) n. 肿块bush n.矮树丛a : bCcandid adj.无偏见的, 公正的；坦白的, 率直的care n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑vt.在意carve v.雕刻; 切开celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺表扬, 赞美;举行chart n.海图vt.制图circulate v.(使)流通;place(使)循环, (使)传播classify vt.分类; 分等colleague n.同事, 同僚collusion n共谋,勾结command v.命令, 指挥;commonplace n.平凡的事; 平常话adj.平凡的compromise n./ v.妥协, 折衷; 危及...的安全conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽t ; 隐瞒adj.秘密的, 机密的conform vt.使一致使遵守, 使顺从congregate v.聚集conserve vt.保存, 保藏considerably adv.相当地adj.显著的contemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的(人)contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照convenient adj.便利的, 方便的n.计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码Ddamage n. 损害, 伤害v. 招致损害decay vi./ n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退defeat n./v. 击败; 战胜detachable adj.可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的deter v.阻止dim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的discord n.不一致, 意见不合distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的；截然不同的, 独特的draft n.草案, 草图vt.起草due to adv. 由于, 应归于duplicate adj.复制的,两倍的adj. 完全相同的Eearmark v. 加上记号elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的embrace vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱emit vt.发出, 放射; 发表, 发行encourage vt.鼓励; 怂恿enhance vt.提高; 增强entangle vt.使缠上, 纠缠, 卷入erode, erosion vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀essential adj.本质的,基本的evacuate v.撤出;排泄exceed vt.超越; 胜过excerpt n.vt.摘录, 引用expanse n.宽阔, 膨胀、扩张extend v.扩充；延伸, 伸展extravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的;过分的Fface n.脸；面容, 表情vt.面对, 面向fame n.名声, 名望fancy adj.奇特的, 异样的vt.想象, 设想；n.爱好, 迷恋faucet n.龙头feature n.特征,特色；特性,fellow n.人, 家伙；伙伴fictitious adj.假想的, 编造的, 虚伪的final analysis n. 最终分析fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶响;液体中的气泡flicker v.摇曳, 闪烁forbidden adj.禁止的, 严禁的foster vt.养育, 抚育fragrance n.芬芳, 香气, 香味frightening adj.令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的fuel n.燃料fund n.资金, 基金; v.支助, 投资Ggain vt.得到, 赚到，利润gemstones n.经雕琢的宝石glisten v.闪光，发亮goods n.货物graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的grave n.坟墓v.雕刻adj.严重的grumpy adj.脾气坏的, 性情乖戾的Hhardly adv.刚刚, 仅; 几乎不hatch vt.孵, 孵出; 舱口, 舱口盖hearty adj亲切的；精神饱满的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的yhuge adj.巨大的, 极大的, 无限的hybrid n.杂种,混血儿；adj.混合的, 杂种的Iignore vt.不理睬, 忽视imitate vt.模仿,仿效imperceptible adj.感觉不到的increase vi.增加t , 繁殖indefinite adj.模糊的, 不确定的indicative adj.(～of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的induce vt.劝诱, 促使; 导致, 引起ingenious adj.机灵的；有独创性的inhibit v. 抑制; 约束:insatiable adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的inspiring adj.灌输的, 鼓舞的insult n.侮辱, 凌辱vt.侮辱, 凌辱intense adj.强烈的；热情的intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的；难以理解的inundate v.淹没invent vt.发明, 创造tLlandmark n.地界标；里程碑, 划时代的事lateral adj.横(向)的, 侧面的legendary adj.传说中的liberate v.解放, 释放limited adj.有限的, 狭窄的；缺乏创见的locale n.现场ludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的lyrical adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的Mmagnificence n.华丽, 富丽堂皇mandatory adj. 命令的, 强制的mar v.弄坏, 毁坏mature adj.成熟的, 到期的merchandise n.商品, 货物minuscule adj.小字写的;极小的misleading adj.易误解的, 令人误解的moderately adv.适度地motionless adj.不动的, 静止的muscular adj.肌肉的; 强健的mutation n.变化, 转变Nnaked adj.裸体的, 无遮盖的；无装饰的, 无保护的nominal adj.名义上的, 有名无实的nourishment n.食物, 营养品now and then adv. 偶然Ooath n.誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒obstacle n.障碍, 妨害物ominous adj.预兆的, 恶兆的on the spot adv.当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术option n.选项, 选择权outlawe n.歹徒；逃犯；v. 宣布...为不合法overlap v.(与...)交迭overwhelm vt.淹没, 覆没;颠覆，推翻UPpanacea n.万能药particle n.粒子,极小量, 微粒passing n.经过, 消逝(死) adj.经过的；及格的path n.小路, 小径；路线, 轨道penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透; 洞察perennial adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的perjury n.伪誓, 伪证perplexing adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的phenomenon n.现象plot n.小块土地；(小说的)情节；vi.密谋, 策划point out v.指出poll n民意测验；v.投票posthumously adj.死的的，遗腹的praise vt.赞扬, 歌颂precision n.精密度, 精度predominantly adv. 支配地prevail vi.流行, 盛行获胜, 成功primitive adj.原始的, 远古的; 粗糙的, 简单的private adj.私人的, 私有的profitable adj.有利可图的promotion n.促进; 提升, 晋升propagate v.繁殖;传播, 宣传prospect n.景色; 前景;vi.寻找, 勘探pulp n.(水果的)果肉puzzling adj.使迷惑的Rrange n.山脉;行列; 范围, 射程;vt.排列; 归类reach n. 范围:; vt.到达, 达到rebel n.造反者;adj.造反的, 叛逆的recipient n.容纳者, 容器recycle v. 重复利用n.再循环refrain n.重复, 叠句节制, 避免regrettably adv.抱歉地, 遗憾地relate vt.叙述, 讲; 使联系, 发生关系reluctantly adv.不情愿地, 嫌恶地remote adj.遥远的, 偏僻的repair n.修理, 修补research n.研究研究, 调查resort vi.求助, 诉诸；常去; 度假胜地常去之地restore vt.恢复, 使回复;归还, 交还revere v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬rewarding adj.报答的, 有益的, 值得的rudimentary adj.根本的s:未发展的run-down adj.破败的，衰败的n.. 纲要, 总结Sscarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有scenery n.风景, 景色scrupulous adv.小心翼翼地, 多顾虑地secretly adv.秘密地, 背地里seek v.寻找, 探索tr; 寻求sensible adj.明智的, 有判断力的shade n.荫, 阴暗sheer adj.全然的; 峻峭的;透明的; v.使避开shield n.防护物, 盾;保护silently adv.默默地, 静静地site n.地点, 场所sketch n .略图, 草图slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的socket n. 孔, 插座, 糟solitary adj.孤独的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的split v.劈开, (使)裂开stain n.污点, 瑕疵; v.染污, 沾污static adj.静态的, 静力的strengthen v.加强, 巩固strict adj.(～with) 严格的, 精确的stripe n.斑纹, 条纹stubborn adj.顽固的;难应付的style n.风格;文体subtle adj.狡猾的;微妙的; 精细的supernatural adj.超自然的surpass vt.超越, 胜过suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的swift adj.迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的symphony n.交响乐, 交响曲Ttake place v. 发生temperature n.温度tension n.紧张(状态), 不安张力terrifying adj. 恐怖的theory n.理论，原理timid adj.胆小的: 羞怯的tolerate vt.忍受, 容忍touching adj.动人的, 令人同情的trace n.痕迹, 踪迹; 微量transplant v.移植, 移种, 移民treasured n.财宝, 财富vt.珍爱, 珍惜trickle v.滴流tropical adj.热带的, 热情的turbulence n.骚乱, 动荡U unaccustomed adj.不习惯的,不平常的unbearable adj.无法忍受的, 承受不住的uncalled-for adj.不必要的, 多余的unquenchable adj.难抑制的:, 不能消灭的Vvacillate v.犹豫不定vandalism n.故意破坏公物，艺术的行为verify vt.检验, , 查证vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的vivid adj.生动的，逼真的;清晰的Wwarn vt.警告, 注意, 通知wed v.娶,嫁,结婚widespread adj.分布广泛的; 普遍的willing adj.自愿的;反应迅速的withhold vt. 抑制; 拒给, vi.忍住:。
中石油 英语 托福 听力题型
中石油英语托福听力题型Section 1: Conversation.Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and a professor.Student: Professor Smith, I'm here to talk about my TOEFL score. I'm not sure if I did well.Professor Smith: Well, let's take a look. The professor looks at the student's score report.Student: Oh, no. It's only 80. I need at least 90 to get into the graduate program I want.Professor Smith: I'm sorry to hear that. But don't worry, there's still time to improve your score.Student: But how? I've been studying so hard.Professor Smith: There are a few things you can do. First, you need to focus on your weaknesses. What sections of the test did you score the lowest on?Student: Reading and listening.Professor Smith: Okay, then you need to spend more time practicing those sections. There are plenty of resources available online and in the library.Student: I'll do that. Thank you.Narrator: What is the student's main concern?Assistant: The student is concerned about their TOEFL score.Section 2: Lecture.Narrator: Listen to a lecture about the history of the TOEFL test.Professor: The TOEFL test was first developed in 1962 by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). At the time, there was a growing need for a standardized test that could measure the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wished to study in the United States.The TOEFL test has undergone several revisions over the years. In 1980, the test was revised to include a speaking section. In 1998, the test was revised again to include a writing section. The most recent revision of the test wasin 2005.Today, the TOEFL test is one of the most widely accepted English language proficiency tests in the world.It is used by over 10,000 colleges and universities in more than 130 countries.Narrator: What is the main purpose of the TOEFL test?Assistant: The main purpose of the TOEFL test is to measure the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study in the United States.Section 3: Conversation.Narrator: Listen to a conversation between two friends.Friend 1: Hey, did you hear about the new TOEFL iBT test?Friend 2: No, what is it?Friend 1: It's a new version of the TOEFL test that's administered over the internet.Friend 2: Oh, that's interesting. How is it different from the old TOEFL test?Friend 1: Well, for one thing, it's shorter. It only takes about 3 hours to complete, compared to 4 hours for the old test.Friend 2: That's a big improvement.Friend 1: Also, the new test is more interactive. You have to speak and write your responses, instead of just listening and reading.Friend 2: That sounds like a good change. It will give test takers a more realistic experience of using English in an academic setting.Narrator: What is the main difference between the old TOEFL test and the new TOEFL iBT test?Assistant: The main difference between the old TOEFL test and the new TOEFL iBT test is that the new test is administered over the internet and is more interactive.。
最新中石油通用英语选读(更新)
3.学会倾听。常见的是，我们想的是我们将要说些什么，因此就妨碍了 听取别的与会者说出的合理论点。再有，我们经常只听我们想要听的，而不 是真正地倾听他人的意见。能有效倾听意见的会议是成功的会议。
4.让讨论紧扣主题。往往许多重大问题在会议上容易离题，特别是当每 位与会者对问题意见不同时。如果会前你己预料到会有冲突发生，那就提前 与当事人交换一下意见。如果会议期间有未曾预料到的冲突发生，委派一个 小组委员会对出现的问题予以调査，或者请卷入冲突的人员会后与你再谈。 这样能够让讨论紧扣主题，并尽可能少浪费与会者的宝贵时间。
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中石油英语九百句托业模拟题
中石油英语九百句托业模拟题1. How many branches does PetroChina have?2. What is the annual revenue of PetroChina?3. Can you tell me the market capitalization of PetroChina?4. How many employees does PetroChina have?5. What is the main business of PetroChina?6. Does PetroChina have any overseas operations?7. Can you provide me with the latest financial report of PetroChina?8. What is the current stock price of PetroChina?9. What is the dividend yield of PetroChina?10. Can you give me an overview of PetroChina"s financial performance in the past year?11. How does PetroChina compare to its competitors in terms of market share?12. What is PetroChina"s strategy for future growth?13. Can you tell me about any recent acquisitions or partnerships of PetroChina?14. Does PetroChina have any plans for expanding into new markets?15. How does PetroChina ensure environmental sustainability in its operations?16. Can you explain PetroChina"s approach to corporate social responsibility?17. What are the main challenges facing PetroChina in the current market?18. How does PetroChina manage its supply chain?19. Can you tell me about any major projects or investments PetroChina is currently undertaking?20. What is the outlook for PetroChina"s future performance?21. Can you provide me with a breakdown of PetroChina"s revenue by business segment?22. How does PetroChina manage its risk exposure?23. Can you give me an overview of PetroChina"s exploration and production activities?24. What is the current oil price and how does it impact PetroChina"s profitability?25. Can you tell me about any recent technological advancements in PetroChina"s operations?26. How does PetroChina ensure the safety of its employees and facilities?27. Can you provide me with a breakdown of PetroChina"s expenses by category?28. What is PetroChina"s corporate governance structure?29. Can you tell me about any recent changes in PetroChina"s management team?30. How does PetroChina engage with its shareholders and communicate its financial performance?31. Can you provide me with a breakdown of PetroChina"s assets by category?32. How does PetroChina manage its debt and liquidity?33. Can you tell me about any recent legal or regulatory issues PetroChina has faced?34. What is PetroChina"s policy on employee training and development?35. Can you give me an overview of PetroChina"s refining and marketing activities?36. How does PetroChina manage its relationship with its suppliers?37. Can you tell me about any recent innovations or research and development initiatives by PetroChina?38. What is PetroChina"s approach to energy efficiency and carbon emissions reduction?39. Can you provide me with a breakdown of PetroChina"s liabilities by category?40. How does PetroChina ensure compliance with environmental and safety regulations?41. Can you tell me about any recent initiatives by PetroChina to enhance its corporate image?42. What is PetroChina"s policy on dividend distribution?43. How does PetroChina manage its relationship with its customers?44. Can you give me an overview of PetroChina"s natural gas business?45. What is PetroChina"s approach to talent recruitment and retention?46. Can you tell me about any recent community engagement activities by PetroChina?47. How does PetroChina manage its reputation and brand image?48. Can you provide me with a breakdown of PetroChina"s cash flow by category?49. What is PetroChina"s policy on information security and data privacy?50. How does PetroChina ensure the quality and safety of its products?。
中石油2014年职称考试前突击常用短语100条
中石油职称考试常用短语100条1、make out意为“辩认出，理解”；look to“照顾，负责”；look out “当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）2、application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用；in addition to”除……之外”；association联系，联想；协会；结交，association with；3、expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下；impose 常与介词on搭配，表示“把……强加于……上”。
如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人；be composed of由……组成；oppose反对：be opposed to；4、in private私下地，指不被众人所注意；in person 亲自；as individual 作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家；5、throw away扔掉；throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）；throw down 朝下扔；throw up（接名词）放弃：throw up one’s job放弃工作。
6、in regard to/of 关于……，为固定搭配；with regard to 也可以表示“关于……；regardless of 不注意，不关心，不顾；7、relieve减轻；relax放松，使不紧张；relay转达，转播；release释放：release sb from....；8、with naked eye.肉眼；9、various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”10、adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself to sth；adopt采纳、采取；收养；fit使……适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，fit多用于sth. fits sb. for…结构中；suit满足，合……之意；一般不用人做主语。
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1. above all - most importantly 首先2. account for - explain …的原因3. as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth 事实上4. as a rule - generally ;normally 一般情况下5. be about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something 马上要…打算…6. an old hand - be an experienced person 经验丰富的人7. any day now -soon 马上8. Approach sb.-talk to sb.接近,和..交谈9. be fed up with - be out of patience with /be tired of/be sick of 厌烦10. be on one's own - live independently /by oneself单独地,一个人地11. be on the safe side - take no chances 以防万一,慎重为计,不冒险,不投机12. be out of something - have no longer in supply 用光…13. be tired of - be bored with ,be frustrated with 厌烦14. be up to ones' ears - be extremely busy 忙15. be up to someone -be a person's responsibility …的责任,由…来定16. be out for/to do -trying to get 努力想得到/做…17. be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible 不在考虑之内,根本不可能18. bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle 贪多嚼不烂,从事太多工作而无力完成19. break down - cease to function 发生故障20. break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know 打破僵局,消除紧张气氛21. break the news - inform or give bad news 委婉传达不幸消息22. brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study 重新学习..,刷光,擦亮23. bump into - meet unexpectedly / come across 不期而遇24. by and large - in general 大体上,一般而论25. by heart - by memory 用心26. by all means - absolutely ,definitely 务必,无论如何,当然可以(回答)27. by no means - in no way 一点儿也不28. call off -cancel 取消29. cheer up - be happy 高兴，恢复活力，提起精神30. Come down with - become sick with31. come into -receive, especially after another's death 继承，获得32. come up with - think of 想出33. count on - depend upon 依靠，指望34. count out –eliminate 除外，不算在内35. die down - become quiet ,become less 渐弱，静下来36. do without - manage without something 没有…也能过37. drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit 顺便拜访38. every other - alternate 每隔一个39. fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time 落后,没完成40. fall through - fail to happen or be completed 失败,落空41. a far cry - completely different from; a long way 遥远的距离, 很大的差异42. feel like - have a desire or wish for 想…, 愿意…43. feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of 感觉能经得起, 认为能胜任44. few and far between - not happening often; rare 极其稀少的45. figure out - determine; reason out by thinking (好好思考)理解46. fill in for -take another's place 替代, 代替47. Fill sb. in - tell what sb. should know48. fish out of water - out of one's element or natural environment 抽出,取出49. flying colors -success, victory 胜利的旗帜, 巨大成功50. for good - permanently; forever 永远, 永久51. for the time being - for now; temporarily 暂时, 暂且52. get away with - escape without punishment 脱离,逃脱53. get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something 取消, 去除54. get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning 开始, 行动55. get the hang of - understand; learn 学会…的做法, 理解…的意思56. give a hand - help 帮助57. go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated 不用说就理解58. go off -begin to ring 离去, 出发,59. go in at one ear and out at the other 当耳旁风60. hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing something 紧抓,不放, 专心倾听61. hard to come by - difficult to obtain 难以获得62. have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding 善解人意63. have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason 有预感, 有直觉64. hold off - delay; postpone; put off 推迟, 延误65. hop to it - get started on something quickly 立即着手做66. hit it off - get along well with someone 与…合得来67. ill at ease –uncomfortable /nervous /be on edge /have a butterfly in the stomach /not stand still/be worried about/be anxious about心神不宁68. in hot water/in deep water - in trouble 陷入困难，困境69. in the air -uncertain （计划）未决定70. in the dark - keep someone without knowledge; 秘密地，蒙在鼓里，一无所知71. in the long run - looking toward the future; eventually 终究，最终72. ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen 细节，来龙去脉73. iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for 解决问题，除去障碍74. jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion 轻率判断，贸然断定75. keep an eye on - watch closely 密切注意76. keep one's fingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong 祈求幸运，祝好运77. keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared 准备好的78. Knock oneself out - make a great effort把自己弄得精疲力竭;尽最大努力79. learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity 通晓内情，了解规定80. like water –不爱惜地，大量地spend money like water81. little by little –gradually 逐渐地82. make ends meet - to get just enough money for one's needs 收支相抵，量入为出83. make out - manage; get along with顺利进行，相处的好84. mean to - intentional; on purpose 打算，存心85. might as well - to have no strong reason not to 不妨…，不如…had better86. next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive 几乎没有，非常便宜87. not to mention - in addition/without mentioning 更不用提88. off balance - unaware; off guard 没发觉，不知道的89. on the go - working or doing something all the time 忙个不停的90. on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation 紧张的，不安的91. on purpose - deliberately; intentionally 故意地，有目的地92. on the blink - not working properly; broken （机器）故障93. on the right track - thinking or doing something correctly 方向正确，想的对94. on the tip of one's tongue - to be about to remember something 话在嘴边（却说不上来）95. once in a blue moon - rarely; almost never 极少，极稀有地96. out of it - not involved in 与事件无关的，被排斥的97. pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something 付清账款98. a piece of cake - easy 容易99. play it by ear - act spontaneously without planning 随机应变100. pill it off - accomplish 完成101. pull one's leg - make fun of someone in a playful way; make someone believe something that is not true 捉弄,耍弄102. quite a few - many 非常多103. raise the roof -angry 非常生气104. right away –immediately/at once/in no time 立刻,马上105. run for office - compete for an elected position 竞选106. save one's breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anything (言而无益)白费唇舌.107. You can say that again. - a saying that means I agree completely 完全同意对方108. within a stone's throw - short distance 就在附近within a stone's throw109. Search me! - an answer that means I don't know 我不知道110. s erve one right - is deserving of 给…应得报应/惩罚111. s leep on it - think about something for a while （不立即决定）想一个晚上112. s traighten up - clean up; make tidy 整顿，整理113. t ake a break - rest for a while; stop one's work or activity 短暂休息114. T hink nothing of it. - that's all right （对道歉和致谢）不用…115. t hrow cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm for (对计划)泼冷水,挑毛病116. t o say the least (of it)- at the lowest estimate 至少可以说117. t ouch on - mention a subject briefly 简单地谈118. u nder the water - not feeling well 身体不舒服119. w ait around - waiting in vain 徘徊等待120. wait on - attend as a servant; serve 伺候，照顾，接待121. well worth the trouble - it deserves the inconvenience or trouble 值得费事做…122. whole new ball game - an entirely different situation 全新状况，不同局势123. with flying colors - succeed very well 出色地，成功地124. without a hitch - without difficulty or delay 无阻碍地，无困难地。