航海英语试题十
航海英语试题
航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么?A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的?A.Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D.so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.在港内缓速行驶时其间,没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted.被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断,因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件,如船舶的位置,速度和天气的航行资料,记录在__A.Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores.____,货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
航海英语连词练习40题
航海英语连词练习40题1. When you are at sea, you need to follow the rules ______ you will be in danger.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:C。
本题考查连词的用法。
“or”在这里表示“否则”,整句话的意思是“当你在海上时,你需要遵守规则,否则你会有危险”。
“and”表示并列关系;“but”表示转折关系;“so”表示因果关系,均不符合句意。
2. The captain gives orders ______ the sailors follow them.A. andB. butC. orD. though答案:A。
“and”用于连接两个并列的动作或情况,本句中“船长下达命令,水手们遵守命令”,是并列关系。
“but”转折;“or”否则;“though”尽管,均不符合语境。
3. You can choose to go by ship ______ by plane to reach the destination.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:C。
“or”表示选择,“你可以选择乘船或者乘飞机到达目的地”。
“and”连接并列;“but”转折;“so”因果,均不符合此处的选择语境。
4. The weather is bad, ______ the voyage has to be postponed.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:D。
“so”表示因果关系,“天气不好,所以航行不得不推迟”。
“and”并列;“but”转折;“or”否则,都不符合逻辑。
5. The ship sails smoothly ______ there is no strong wind.A. andB. butC. orD. as long as答案:D。
“as long as”表示“只要”,“只要没有强风,船就航行得很平稳”。
航海英语练习题
航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。
航海英语试题文档
1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案:D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案:A 根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案:D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案:C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案:C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案:B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。
航海英语必考500题
[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____
A. even keel B. even trim C. even draught D. even float
A. at B. in C. on D. by
[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?
第二部分
001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____① Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.
A. ①only B. ② only
C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① and ②
A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to pass
C. the vessel is anchored D. a distress signal
[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______
C. answer with one prolonged blast D. sound the danger signal
[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案:A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案:D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案:B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案:D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案:A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案:B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案:C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案:A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案:A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案:Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案:parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案:windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案:another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案:deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案:8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案:change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案:speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案:one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案:guides三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案:"Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案:A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案:A binnacle。
11规则后真题航海英语10
11规则后真题101.it is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____the estuaryA. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close2. when a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1005. she must not load to more than the upper edge of he line marked ____A. SB. TC.WD.F3. How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch?A. within two hoursB. within three hoursC. within four hoursD. within five hours4. generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has___A. headwayB. sternwayC. no way on, with engines stoppedD. no way on, with engines full ahead5. the circulation around a low pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere is ___A. counterclockwiseB. variableC. clockwiseD. anticyclone6. Integrated Bridge and Navigation System (IBS/INS) provide excellent performance and reliable navigation under all condition by ____A. integrating well- proven, harmonizing equipmentB. integrating all equipment in the bridgeC. an intelligent platform with ECDIS and RadarD. the control center based on ECDIS7. during the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ____A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill8. you are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made, you should___A hold course and sound a two blast whistle signalB. hold course and sound no whistle signalC. change course to the right and sound one blastD. hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts9. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in __a____.A.capital lettersB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters关联题The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the 'tween decks. Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wire were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipes,taken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ship's framing. In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to framing,bulkheads,air and sounding pipes,etc. The wire lashings and bottle screws were completely destroyed.(1)The steel pipes were stowed in ________ ties.A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 6(2)The steel pipes were lashed with ________ wires.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5(3)The steel pipes did not cause damage to ________.A. framingB. bulkheadsC. air and sounding pipesD. the aft end of the 'tween decks(4)The diameter of the steel pipes is ________ inches.A. not mentionedB. 13C. 6D. 2.2510. my propeller was hit by a steel barge lying___A. aheadB. asternC. alongside my port bowD. alongside my starboard bow11. the helm command PORT TWENTY means___A. change course twenty degrees to the leftB. put the rudder left twenty degreesC. put the rudder hard left for the first twenty degrees of swingD. put the rudder left twenty degrees and then ease back as the vessel starts swinging12. In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists?A.A vessel is 22〬on your port bow, range increasing , bearing changing slightly to the right.B.A vessel is broad on your starboard beam range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the rightC.A vessel is 22〬abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constantD.A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant13. There shall be ____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.A. No direct openingB. Direct openingC. No more than one direct openingD. Up to direct opening14. Ship’s steering gear refers to ___A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system15. Which of the following shall not the officer in charge of the navigational watch do? ______A. Continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship.B. Leave the bridge.C. Keep the watch on the bridge.D. Use any available navigational aids necessary to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.16. anticyclones are usually characterized by _____A. dry, fair weatherB. high winds and cloudinessC. gustiness and continuous precipitationD. overcast skies17. which wind results from a land mass cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent water area?A. coastal breezeB. sea breezeC. land breezeD. mistral18. Malacca and Straits is 805km ____ and ____form 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.Long, widensB.Long, wideC.Length, widensD.Length, wide19. In terms of vessel manning,a watch is the ______.A.direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotationB.performance of lookout dutiesC.performance of maintenance workD.direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations20. all electrical appliance aboard a vessel should be grounded to ___A. prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB. protect personnel from electrical shockC. increase their operating efficiencyD. prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them21. a vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL applies is 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is allowed from being discharged?A. glassB. crockeryC. metalD. food wastes22. what does SSO stand for regarding ship security?A. Ship security officerB. Ship security officeC. Ship security operatorD. Ship safety office23. marine radars are used to measure__ of ships to prevent collision with other ships, to navigate and to fix there position at sea within range of shore.A. the courseB. the speedC. the bearing and distanceD. the distance of advance24. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______.A.clockwise directionB.northeasterly directionC.northerly directionD.counterclockwise direction25. which statement is FALSE concerning the dangerous semicircle of a hurricane?A. the actual wind speed is increased by the forward movement of the storm along its trackB. the direction of the wind and the sea might carry a vessel directly into the stor m’s pathC.the sea are higherD. the rain is heavier26. before any loading takes place any signs of the previous cargo should be ___A. keptB. removedC. replacedD. recycled27. what defines a great circle?A. curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC. the shortest distance between any two points on the earthD. the smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere28. When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?A. at anytime as long as it is properly loggedB. at the Master’s professional judgmentC. only when the vessel is at anchor or in portD. under no circumstance29. the standard sized flange provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as ___A. isolating valveB. international shore connectionC. relief valveD. fire control plan30. You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?A. Obey the Master'sB. Obey the Pilot'sC. Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD. Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control31. ______ means the day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiry of the relevant document or certificate.A.DateB.Anniversary dateC.PeriodD.Inspecting date32. the dangerous cargo manifest does NOT indicate___A. the stowage location of hazardous material aboard the vesselB. a description of the packaging (drums, boxed, etc)C. UN identification numbersD. the net weight of each hazardous cargo33. the difference between the displacement ”light” and the displacement “load” indicates____A. maximum carrying capacityB. maximum cargo capacityC. maximum displacing capacityD. maximum reserving capacity34. the dangerous cargo manifest does NOT indicate___A. the stowage location of hazardous material aboard the vesselB. a description of the packaging (drums, boxed, etc)C. UN identification numbersD. the net weight of each hazardous cargo35. in a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships, no current or wind, the vessel will___A. move bodily to portB. move bodily to starboardC. move in a zig-zag motionD. steer a fairly straight course36. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping37. in a traffic separation scheme, when joining a traffic lane from the side, a vessel shall do so___A. at as small in angle as possibleB. as nearly as practical at right angles to the general direction of traffic flowC. only in case of an emergency or to engage in fishing within the zoneD. never38. when the ship si under attack by pirates, or terrorists, ___needs to be activated.A. AISB. SSASC. SSPD. SART39. Bulk cargo refers to___A. cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB. cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container.40. An electronic chart system meeting IMO specifications for complying with chart carrying requirements is an______________.A.E_NavigationB.Integrated Bridge SystemC.Electronic Chart SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Information System41. a red triangular daymark marks____A. the centerline of a navigable channelB. the starboard side of a channelC. prominent object of navigational interest that has not lateral significanceD. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted42. when dragging of an anchor occurs, you must back it up with a piggyback (backing) anchor or ___A. reduce the riser tensionB. reposition it at a greater rangeC. change the winchD. change the anchor heading43. ____means a structured and documented system enabling company personnel to implement effectively the company safety and environmental protection policy.A. SMSB. ISMC. SOLASD. SMC44. Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (one Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of ____A. Traffic Selection SchemeB. Traffic Solution SchemeC. Traffic Separation SchemeD. Traffic Separation System45. Numerous researches have determined that the biggest wave load appears when a wave length is ____the ship’s length.A. greatly larger thanB. such smaller thanC. approximately equal to (波浪荷载最大波长和船长相等)D. not related to46. when two power-driven vessels are crossing the vessel which has the other to starboard must keep out of the way if ___A. she is the faster vesselB. the situation involves risk of collisionC. the vessels will pass within half a mile of each otherD. whistle signals have been sounded47. you intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As you approach the other vessel’s stern __A. you will gain speedB. both vessels will gain speedC. the vessels will drift togetherD. the vessels will drift apart48. if 0ne-container was wrongly loaded in Antwerp, it should be ___at a later stage.A. dischargeB. restowedC. stowedD. jettisoned49. a chart has extensive corrections to be made to is. After having been corrected, the chart is printed again and the chart issue is a ___A. first editionB. new editionC. revised editionD. reprint50. you can expect frontal activity when two air masses collide and ___A. their barometric pressure and temperatures are the sameB. there are differences in how they track along the jet streamC. there are no significant differences between their temperatures and moisture contentD. there are significant differences between the temperature of each air mass51. which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?A. variationB. true directionC. magnetic directionD. annual rate of variation change52. you are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is ahead of your vessel. You must____A. slow to moderate speed and navigate with cautionB. maintain speed and sound the danger signalC. stop engines and navigate with cautionD. slow to bare steerageway and navigate with caution53. fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in ___A. a certain areaB. all ocean areasC. some areasD. important areas54. The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly, there is no user interaction.A.AutomaticallyB.AccuratelyC.PromptlyD.Conspicuously55. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel, which condition could cause a list?A. empty double bottoms and lower holds, and a heavy deck cargoB. flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel’s trimC. having KG smaller than KMD. having a small positive righting are56. the ECDIS will___ the paper-based chart in the near futureA. supersedeB. replaceC. subsitituteD. coexist with57. ____the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. mechanizeC. synchronizeD. position58. it is important to get familiarized with the emergency exists onboard. When should this be done?A. within a weekB. immediately after boardingC. before boardingD. when you have some extra time59. radiation fog is more common encountered in ___A. springB. later winterC. autumnD. end of summer60. the damaged cargo is not allowed to export without__A. repairing or replacingB. to repair or to replaceC. being repaired or replacedD. to be repaired or replaced61. in the doldrums you will NOT have___A. high relative humidityB. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. frequent calms62. from ___the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A. variation curveB. dead weight scaleC. table of azimuthD. freeboard assignment63. The table below is to record section IV NTM amendments ____this volume. Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when making amendment to this volume.A.AffectingB.CorrectingC.InfluencingD.Effecting64. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ____A.tidal current tablesB.tide tablesC.publications form ccsD.sailing directions65. In the lifeboat stowed position, two ___prevent the davits from accidentally swinging out.A.Harbor pinsB.HornsC.Lifting hooksD.Gripes66. the master shall ensure that any seafarers ____are provided with an adequate period of restA. who have performed work for 14 hoursB. who have performed work in a scheduled rest periodC. who have performed work in a scheduled work periodD. who works hard67. ___sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, fro which it is reflected.A.The marine sextantB.The chronometerC.The echo sounderD.The radar68. when compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?A. vapor pressureB. dew pointC. barometric pressureD. absolute humidity69. if you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. steel wire ropeB. manilaC. nylonD. polypropylene rope70. position read from this chart should be ___0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.A. shiftedB. removedC. changedD. altered71. when shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?A. The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right –of-way.A.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situationB.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collisionC.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart.72. a current perpendicular to a vessel’s track has the greatest effect on the vessel’s course made good___A. at high vessel speedsB. at low vessel speedsC. in shallow waterD. in deep water。
航海英语题库
0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.[7]下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A.Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南B.Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表C.Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks;lateral;cardinal,isolated danger;safe water and special marks.下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统(包括5种标志:侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标)。
A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)世界大洋航路B.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)IALA航海浮标系统D.The Mariners Handbook(NP100)航海员手册0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6,000 secondary ports in the world.下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准(主潮)港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。
航海英语题库(含答案)
347 Let’s submit the case ______ the cargo surveyor.A. To.B. Of.C. For.D. About.让我们把这个问题提交给货物检验员。
348 Litmus paste is used in order to determine ________.A. Innage---油水柜内实际油水量的测量B. Thievage---(舱底的)垫水C. Ullage---(油舱)膨胀余位(油舱装油时所留出的空间),空档D. The tank's datum point试水膏用于测定(舱底的)垫水。
349 Magnetism which is present only when the material is under the influence of an external field is called ______.A. permanent magnetismB. induced magnetismC. residual magnetismD. terrestrial magnetism350 Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B351 Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ______.A. Night orders.B. Standing orders.C. Commands by master.D. Requirements by master. 船长给值班驾驶员的命令必须符合现行规定。
航海英语1-30带翻译
航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器,用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语的试题及答案
航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义:- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案:- A. Port - 左舷,指船只左侧。
- B. Starboard - 右舷,指船只右侧。
- C. Bow - 船头,指船只的前端。
- D. Stern - 船尾,指船只的后端。
2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时,应如何使用国际信号代码?答案:当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时,应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。
具体操作如下:- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。
- 悬挂国际信号旗,如N和C旗。
- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。
3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位?答案:船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位:- 使用罗盘确定方向。
- 通过观测天体(如太阳、星星)确定位置。
- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。
- 参考海图和航标。
4. 船舶在进出港口时,需要遵循哪些规则?答案:船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则:- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。
- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。
- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。
- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。
5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时,应采取哪些措施?答案:船舶在遇到恶劣天气时,应采取以下措施:- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。
- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。
- 确保船只的密封性,防止进水。
- 准备应急设备,如救生衣、救生艇。
6. 解释下列航海术语:- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案:- A. Draft - 吃水深度,指船底到水面的距离。
- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度,指船头或船尾的下沉程度。
- C. Heel - 横向倾斜,指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。
7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸?答案:船舶在海上进行货物装卸时,应遵循以下步骤: - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。
- 使用适当的装卸设备,如起重机、叉车。
- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。
航海英语题库精选800题
1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作?上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判定碰撞危险?上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel,used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel,is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度,用来牵制船舶首尾移动,叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇,哪一艘是直航船?在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号,你应该使信号在下风侧。
航海英语考试题练习(有答案)
1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______.垫舱料的作用是()A.To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B.To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C.To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D.To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A.Water 水B.Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C.Foam 泡沫D.Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度?A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案:D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用,下列哪一项是不正确的?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案:A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案:A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案:D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案:A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案:D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案:B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案:B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案:C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案:A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案:21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案:deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案:hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案:captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案:sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案:Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案:cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案:Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案:rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案:Delta三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案:Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案:Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案:The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案:The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
航海英语考试题库和答案
航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案:C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案:B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案:A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案:D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案:A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案:D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案:B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案:A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案:A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案:A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案:A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案:D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案:D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案:D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案:D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案:True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案:True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案:False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案:False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案:True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案:Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案:SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案:AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案:Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案:Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案:In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案:The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案:The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分,涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型,旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。
航海英语题库改革版
D.Will be pulled
我猜想当我一年后从海上返回所有这些旧房子将已经被推倒了。
3370I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
B.Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vapors
C.Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spaces
A.Light blue haze---轻蓝色烟雾
B.Light brown haze---轻褐色烟雾
C.Light gray haze---轻灰色烟雾
D.Perfectly clear
一台正常运转的柴油机出现什么样的排气?完美的清晰
3374How should signal flares be used after you have abandoned ship and are adrift in a life raft?
3379How do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground?
A.This requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship's officer
航海英语题库(含答案)
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。
[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用,当尾部靠泊时。
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘,千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处,被称为桅箍。
[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降,表示低气压临近。
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动,这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
航海英语合集试题库完整
航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1.——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2.——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3.——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4.——is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5.——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6.——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water sothat the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下,从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
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试题十一.单项选择题1.There is something wrong with our radar.All kinds of objects can't be clearly _____ within the definite range.A. shownB. expressedC. appearedD. displayed2. Aboard ship,vertical flat plates running transversely and connecting the vertical keel to themargin plates are called ______.A.floors B.intercostals C.girders D.stringers 3. The inner bottom is the ______.A.tank topB.compartment between the tank top and shell of the vesselC.inner side of the vessel's shellD.space between two transverse bottom frames4. Sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with ______, then refitted in order.A.bitumastic solution B.red lead paintC.anti-corrosive paint D.boottopping green paint 5. The official number of a documented vessel is ______.A.not required to be marked anywhere on the vesselB.required to be permanently marked on the vessel's structureC.required to be painted on the vessel's sternD.required to be painted on the vessel's bow6.If you shorten the scope of anchor cable,your anchor's holding power ______.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope 7.The remote control for a fixed fire extinguishing system should be _______.A. painted red and labeledB. concealed from the crewC. protected by plexiglassD. padlocked8. The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______.A.the broken stowage listed B.the broken stowagecalculatedC.the broken stowage given D.the actual broken stowage 9. If your vessel has a list to port due to negative GM and off-center weight,the first corrective measure you should take is to ______.A.move port-side main-deck cargo to the starboard sideB.fill the starboard double-bottomC.pump water from the port double-bottom to the starboarddouble-bottomD.pump water from the port double-bottom over the side 10.Manifest and cargo plan are the two most important shipping papers required for ______.A.provision order B.discharging planning C.annual repair D.outward clearance11.A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic northC. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head12.At all angles of inclination,the true measure of a vessel's stability is the ________.A. metacentric heightB. displacementC. righting momentD. inclining moment13.Flooding of any compartment in a ship that results in a serious loss of reserve buoyancy will always _______.A. increase the trimB. increase ship stabilityC. cause a serious listD. decrease the heeling moment14.______,the cargo plan is not properly prepared.A.Frank speaked B.Frankly to speak C.Frankly spoken D.Frankly speaking15.The tallying of cargo refers to such kind of work that the amount and condition of all cargo should be checked ______.A.after its arrival at the destinationB.during the ship's voyage at seaC.before they come to the dockD.during the time when the loading or discharging is going on 16.A dangerous cargo manifest is needed for you to carry a combustible cargo.You should obtainthe shipping papers to make this manifest from the ______.A.manufacturer B.CCS C.MSA D.shipper 17.The Authority reserves the right not to accept ______ for pilots by vessels in anchorages if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.A. bookingsB. commandsC. ordersD. reports18.An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility of tank explosions by ______.A.eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanksB.removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanksC.blanketing cargo tanks with inert foamD.reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion19.A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______.A. is located between the scheme and the nearest landB. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the oppositedirectionC. is designated as an anchorage areaD. contains all the traffic moving in the same direction20.A _______ is normally U-shaped and has a pin which slots through the two ends and which is either screwed in or secured with a device calleda forelock.A. blockB. pulleyC. slingD. shackle21.If a void occurs in the cargo hold,it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage.A. brace it with dunnageB. cover it with large piecesC. fill it with small piecesD. leave it as it is22.______is the actual amount of water vapour in the air compared with the saturation (饱和)amount of water vapour in the air at the sametemperature and pressure.the figure is usually expressed as apercentage ,with saturated air having a relative humidity of 100%.A.Dewpoint temperature B.Relative humidityC.Saturated(饱和的) humidity D.Humidity23.Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS ______.A.reduce initial stability B.increase righting moments C.increase GM D.All of the above24.Before loading bulk grain,bilge wells must be covered to ______.A.add strength to the bilge well strainerB.permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC.prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD.prevent oil,water,or other liquid from reaching the cargo 25.Aboard a vessel,multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's center of gravity fromthe centerline results in the load's ______.A.TCG B.transverse moment C.righting moment D.transversefree surface moment26.A vessel is equipped with cross-connected deep tanks.In which situation should the cross-connection valve be closed?A.The tanks lie above the waterline and are filledB.The tanks are partially filled with dry cargoC.The tanks are partially filled with liquid cargoD.The tanks are filled and lie below the waterline27.In ISPS system, _______means the level at which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of timeas a result of heightened risk of a security incident.A.level 1 B.level 2 C.level 3 D.none of theabove28.The discovery of a non-crew member who has not passed through the ship’s gangway /access control security system represents a breach insecurity.The ______must be notified immediately.A.CSO B.SSO C.PFSO D.CSO & SSO.29.When ______ it must be specified whether salt or fresh water draught is given.A.necessary B.is necessary C.being necessary D.itis necessary30.Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be ______ by the department concerned beforehand.A.requested B.allowed C.approved D.inquired31.RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY.This telex indicates that ______.A.the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB.the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC.the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply there D.the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there 32.The disposal into the sea of the following garbage shall be made as far as practicable from the nearest land but in any case is prohibited if the distance from the nearest land is less than .A.20 nautical miles for dunnage ,lining and packing materials which may floatB.12 nautical miles for food wastes and all other garbage including paper products , rags,glass, metal, bottles, crockery and similar refuse C.3 nautical miles for food wastes and all other garbage including paper products ,rags,glass, metal, bottles, crockery and similar refuse D.none of the above33.PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING.This telex says that ______.A.the provisions have been provided on boardB.the provisions will be delivered to youC.the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD.the provisions have not yet been arranged34.Unless it is unavoidable do not jump from a place higher than 5 meters into the water.Try to minimize the shock of sudden cold immersion.When should the said caution be taken into account?A. The mariners try to put out fire on board of vesselB. The people on board try to survive themselves from a ship in perilsC. The salvors take actions to rescue the survivors at seaD. The pilot come on board from his boat in bad weather35.Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt of the goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A.absolute evidence B.important evidenceC.prima facie evidence D.decisive evidence 36.In the event of fumigation of goods on board for whatever reason, the carrier shall not be liablefor damage to goods without actual proof of the Carrier’s negligence ______ and all expenses incurred are for Merchant’s account.A.which is presumed against him B.that is likely during the fumigationC.that is not likely during the fumigation D.which shall not be presumed against him37.A bill of lading shall contain the following particulars except: A.Description of the goods, mark, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity, and astatement, if applicable, as to the dangerous nature of the goods B.Name and principal place of business of the carrierC.Payment of HireD.Port of discharge38.A bill of lading could be which of the following?① A contract ②A receipt ③ A negotiable instrumentA.① and ③ only B.② and ③ only C.② only D.①,② and ③39.When loading a LASH vessel(载驳船), a barge is picked up by the vessel's crane.What is TRUE?A.GM is decreased B.The free surface affect isincreasedC.The mean draft decreases D.Longitudinal strength moments are exceeded40.The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)?A.Four lower corner castings B.Bottom,side,and end railsC.Bottom flooring,side,and end rails D.Bottom flooring only 41.If a suggested temperature is noted on the front of this Bill of Lading, the Merchant shall deliver the Goods to the Carrier at ______.A.The suggested temperatureB.The noted temperature plus 2。