典型陷阱题分析
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典型陷阱题分析
1. ---Don’t you believe me?---______, I’ll believe _______ you say.
A. No; whatever
B. Yes; no matter what
C. No; no matter what
D. Yes; whatever
【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答no 时,可视为no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对问句”其答句“Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意,no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。
2. ---Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?---_______.
A. took; Certainly not
B. take; Yes, of course
C. can take; Yes, please do
D. may take; No, I‘m using it
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对would you mind… 的回答实际上是对mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。
(1)---Do you mind if I smoke here?
---_______. Go to the smoking room, please.
A. Of course not
B. Sure, why not
C. No, I don’t
D. Yes, I do
(2)“________, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”
A. May I use your dictionary
B. Do you mind if I use your bike
C. Would you mind opening the window
D. May I have a look at your new book
3. ---Haven’t seen you for ages!Do you still work in Guangzhou?
---_______. It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I haven’t
D. No, I don’t
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】答案为D。首先要正确理解It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。
请翻译下列句子:
I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见,上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选D就不难理解了。
(1)---How do you like the food in this restaurant?
---Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
A. too bad
B. sorry
C. wonderful
D. impossible
答案选C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,
(2)---How do you like the food in this restaurant?
---Oh, ____. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
A. too bad
B. sorry
C. wonderful
D. impossible
答案选A。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将better 改成了worse. We couldn’t have found a worse place ,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。
2008各地高考题
1.---Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
---_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way
B. Not really
C. I don’t agree
D. I couldn’t agree more
答案:B。根据下一句“我一直在学习,我需要休息一下”可知,此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”,符合此处语境。No way 意思是“没门”;I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”,表示绝句对方的提议;
I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”,与所提供的情景矛盾。
2.---Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
---Sorry, let's make it _____time. (2008重庆卷)
A. other's
B. the other
C. another
D. other
答案: C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文,another time 表示“下次,改个时间”。
3. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?
--- ____, but not during my lunch break. (2008重庆卷)
A. I'm sorry
B. Anytime
C. Certainly
D. Go ahead
答案:C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以,不过不能在午饭期间”。
4. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.
--- ____(2008重庆卷)
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take you time
答案:D 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系,别着急;慢慢来”