中考名词专项练习题

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中考复习提纲

一、名词

1.定义:表示某一事物名称的词

&

注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。eg:The Great Wall

3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoes;

f.不规则名词复数:

#

完全不规则:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 单复数同型:Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,Japanese,deer...

国人:中日不变英法变,其他s跟后面

Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______

American_______ Germans

4.可数名词修饰词:

_____________________________________________________________________

5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice

不可数名词修饰词:

_____________________________________________________________________判断步骤:

↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es `

强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、

a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

3.名词所有格

名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of, 表示"……的"。

1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes

(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books

(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面

+'s。

eg. Lucy and Lily's mother. (指两人共同的妈妈,一个妈)

Lucy's and Lily's mothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈,两个妈)

(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略

`

eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's

2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。

eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom,

(2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。

eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper

练一练:

1、写出下列各词的复数。

watch _______ man_______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ child _______ photo ________ dia r y ______ day________ foot________

dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ map______

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table

(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.

(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week

(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.

(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小练

一.可数名词的复数规则变化

1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________

2.&

3.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________

4.baby__________ city__________ country__________

5.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________

6.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life________

二.可数名词复数不规则变

6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三.国人单复数变化German________ Englishman_________ Chinese_________四.单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________

中等题

1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)

2."

3.I like taking __________. (photo)

4.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there.

(man, woman)

5.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)

6.Look at those__________. (child)

7.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)

8.How many __________can you see (radio)

9.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now.

(woman)

10.Give me some __________, please. (water)

含性别的复合名词

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