中考名词专项练习题
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中考复习提纲
一、名词
1.定义:表示某一事物名称的词
&
注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。eg:The Great Wall
3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoes;
f.不规则名词复数:
#
完全不规则:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 单复数同型:Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,Japanese,deer...
国人:中日不变英法变,其他s跟后面
Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______
American_______ Germans
4.可数名词修饰词:
_____________________________________________________________________
5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
不可数名词修饰词:
_____________________________________________________________________判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es `
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、
a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
3.名词所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of, 表示"……的"。
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes
(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books
(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面
+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's mother. (指两人共同的妈妈,一个妈)
Lucy's and Lily's mothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈,两个妈)
(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
`
eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's
2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom,
(2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
watch _______ man_______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ child _______ photo ________ dia r y ______ day________ foot________
dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____
:
thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ map______
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小练
一.可数名词的复数规则变化
1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________
2.&
3.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________
4.baby__________ city__________ country__________
5.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________
6.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life________
二.可数名词复数不规则变
6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三.国人单复数变化German________ Englishman_________ Chinese_________四.单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________
中等题
1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)
2."
3.I like taking __________. (photo)
4.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there.
(man, woman)
5.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)
6.Look at those__________. (child)
7.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)
8.How many __________can you see (radio)
9.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now.
(woman)
10.Give me some __________, please. (water)
含性别的复合名词