形容词练习题

一、形容词的比较等级1. 大多数形容词有三个等级.a.原级即原形,如big(大).b.比较级表示 " 较… " 或 " 更…一些 " 的意思.如: bigger(更大)c.最高级表示 "最…"的意思.如: biggest(最大)2. 形容词的比较级的用法a. 两种人或事物进行比较时, 用 "形容词比较级 + than".The sun is bigger than the moon.This cake is more delicious than that one.形容词比较级可用much, far，still, a little, even等词来修饰.3.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较, 用最高级.最高级前面一般加定冠词the,后面可带短语来说明比较的范围.如: Mary is the youngest of the three girls.English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. 二. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成①一般单音节形容词词未尾比较级加-er 最高级加-est如tall —taller —tallest Short—shorter—shortestlong—longer—longgest②以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词比较级加r 最高级加stfine—finer—finest nice —nicer —nicest gentle—gentler—gentlest③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加er，est busy—busier—busiest happy—happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest heavy—heavier —heaviest cloudy—cloudier—cloudiest easy—easier—easiest④以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再加er最高级加estbig—bigger—biggest thin —thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest fat —fatter—fattest⑤多音节和部分双音节词比较级在前面加more ，最高级在前面加most. beautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulexpensive—more expensive—most expensiveinteresting —more interesting—most interestingimportant —more important—most improtantuseful —more useful— most useful三．比较级、最高级的句子基本结构：（即主语） + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+对比成分。

,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。

）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。

）什么+动词be (am , is , are ) +the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。

This is the biggest apple I have ever saw.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。

）应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组，它的用法是：意思是什么和什么一样……。

如：I’m as tall as you.（我和你一样高。

）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。

）形容词比较级练习题典型例题:1）---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. wellB. betterC. goodD. quite better答案：B. quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ ______ fast____ _____tall______ _____ big _____ _______ far____ _____beautiful _______ _______ happy_____ ______ slow_____ _____good _____ ______ short _____ ______ well _____ _____bad _____ ______ expensive _____ ______ cheap _____ ______ many _____ ______ much _____ ______ cold _____ ______hot_____ ______ light _____ ______(二)填空1. This box___ ___ ___that one.这个箱子比那个重。

2.The elephant___ ___ ___than the monkey.大象比猴子强壮的多。

3. He studies___ ___ ___.他学习越来越努力了。

4. The ___,the___. 越多越好。

(三)用所给词的正确形式填空：A、1. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.2. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.3. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.4. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.5.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?6.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?7.This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.8.He is _______ (tall) in the class.9. The ant is ____ (small)animal in the world.10.An old man walks_____(slow) than a young man。

11.LiuXiang is ______(short)than YaoMing，namely（那就是说），Yao is _____(tall) than Liu。

12.An eighty year—old man is _______(young) than a ninety—year old man，on the contrary（相反），a ninety—year old man is _______(old) than an eighty year—old man。

13. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)14. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)15. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)16. My room is _______ than yours. (small)17. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)18. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)19．Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall)20. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)B、1. The moon is ____than the sun. (bigger, smaller)2. Planes are ____than cars.(faster, slower)3. Horses are ____than elephants. (heavier, lighter)4. Tom is 170 cm tall. Lucy is 165 cm. Lucy is ______than Tom.(taller, shorter)5. The weather in spring is ______than the weather in winter.(colder, warmer)6. An elephant is ________(big) than a horse.7. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.8. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.9. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.10. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister..11.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad)at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English。