联大专升本英语考试真题
联大专升本英语题
联大专升本英语题一、选择题1、A group of young people __- several tents in the woods for camping. ( A )A、 set upB、 set about C. set out D、 set off2、l don’t want to leave, but l can’ t___ with it.I' m having a bad headache. ( C )A、go intoB、go out C. go on D. go over3、___l'd like to welcome you to the conference.( B )A、All firstB、 First of allc. Of all the first D、All of the first4、We are___aware that we should be grateful for good health. ( B )A、too oftenB、 all tooC、too muchD、very good5、You are asking too much__your son.After all, he is only ten. ( A )A、ofB、from C. on D、up6、lt is__l don’t want to go to the party,__....I' m really too busy to afford thetime. (A )A、 notbutB、not thatbut thatC. not onlybut also D、 bothand7、 They accepted my _ to join the club. ( A )A、 applicationB、 demand C. registration D、 offer8、Everything____ he said at yesterday’ s meeting seemed quite reasonable. ( C)A、 whichB、 who C. that D、 what9、She gets tired of the noisy life in the city, so she has decided to move _____the country.( D)A、 inB、 around C. on D、 to10、A 6-year-old child is not worth____.( B )A、getting angryB、 getting angry withC、to get angryD、to get angry with11、l think the best way to get to London is to go ___ train. It will save you a lot oftime.( B )A、 onB、byC、 forD、with12、You should remember it ，___ , you should get it right.( B )A、 more or lessB、and what' s moreC、 otherwiseD、 on the other hand13、l think this problem should . quickly. ( D)A、 treatB、treated with C. deal with D、 be dealt with14、lt was difficult for us____ any conclusion from the discussion. ( C)A、 drawnB、 to drawing C. to draw D、drew15、Please .your telephone number on the application form. ( C)A. depend on B、fill with C、 fill out D、 find out16、London has___ any other city in the United Kingdom.( A )A、 a larger population thanB、 a large population thanC. as a larger population as D、 as a large population than17、The other people __ live in the house are really friendly. ( A )A、 whoB、 whom C. when D、 which18.Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are.( B )A.him and herB.his and hersC.his and herD.him and hers19、She is ___as a strong candidate for the job. ( D)A、 discoveredB、 detected C. looked D、viewed20.l am sorry its ( D ) my power to make a final decision on the project.A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond21.The village is far away from here indeed.lts ( D ) walk.A . a four hour B. a four hoursC. a four-hoursD. a four hours22、Betty was late for school yesterday___ the heavy rain.( B )A、in spite ofB、 because of C. despite D、caused by23.As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs arepaid( A ).A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours24、Your pen is same ___ mine.( B )A、 onB、 as C. by D、 of25.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ( C ) not like thedesign of the furniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need26.No one in the department but Tom and l ( A ) that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know27.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,( D )?A. didnt theyB. dont theyC. mustnt theyD.havent they28、 It is very important __ the freshmen ____ how to learn English. ( A )A、 for to knowB、 of to knowc. with knowing D. of knowing9.Although he has lived with us for years, he( D ) us much impression.A. hadnt leftB. didnt leaveC.doesnt leaveD.hasnt left30.( A ), some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB.Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange31.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ( B )?A.to be buyingB.to buyC.for buyingD.bought32、l was disturbed to hear that there had been __ murder the night before.( A )A. another B、 other C. the other D、 others33.A fast food restaurant is the place ( B ) , just as the name suggests, eating isperformed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what34.It was only with the help of the local guide( B ).A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued35、The old man was seriously ill and he was in__ need of treatment. ( C)A、mainB、popular C. urgent D、 upset36.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street a( C ) l thoughtwas a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that37.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ( C ) as the plane was making alanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating38.Victor apologized for ( c ) to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC.his not being ableD. him to be not ablee tomorrow and give the application to that man -__ at that desk.( B)A、 satB、 sitting C. sit D、 set40、Along with the letter was his promise ( B ) he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether二、完型填空Open a savings account. Savings accounts are good for_1、_ reasons. First , you havemoney _2._ you need it . A good rule is to save enough money to pay _3. _ three monthsof your living expenses, just in case you get sick or have other problems. Second, you can_4、_ money by saving money.Banks, savings andloan companies , and credit unions all payinterest on money _5. _ in savings accounts.You can _6、_ an account at the bank _7、_ you have your checking account. Or you canlook for_8、_place to save your money --- another bank , a savings41、l first met Catherine three years ago when she _ in a department store.( D)A、 has workedB、 has been working C. had worked D.was working42、Some people __ too much of life and were always disappointed. ( B)A、offeredB、 cared C. admitted D、expected43、lf you__ too hot during the night, turn down the central heating. ( C)A、feelsB、felt C. feel D、 will feel44、There are ___ in the parks on weekdays as on weekends.答:DA、not so much peopleB、as not many peopleC、 much more peopleD、 not so many people45、Vanessa___well with other children in the class. ( C)A、exchangesB、 trades C. gets D、interacts46、The book is overdue. lf you don’t take it back to thelibrary tomorrow, you____ topay a fine. ( B )A、 haveB、 will haveC、 hasD、 have had47、lt was such a big menu that l didn’ t know____.( c)A、to choose whatB、 choose whatC. what to chooseD. what it chooses48、lf you don’t speak good English, you’ ll be__ a big disadvantage when you tryto get a job. (A )A、atB、 forC、inD、over49、You needn’ t thank me.This is____l ought to do.CA、 howB、which C. what D、that50、She placed the money ,___ the change, back in the drawer. ( C)A、 with alongB、 along togetherC. along with D、with together。
英语学院专升本试题及答案
英语学院专升本试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他去图书馆借书。
B. 他去图书馆还书。
C. 他去图书馆查阅资料。
[听力材料]M: Hi, where are you going?F: I'm going to the library to return some books.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.[听力材料][短文内容：讨论了教育的重要性以及它如何影响个人和社会的发展。
][答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
Passage 1Reading is a great way to relax and learn new things. It can improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Moreover, it can also help to reduce stress and improve mental health.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is relaxing.B. Reading is educational.C. Both A and B.[答案] C2. What can reading improve according to the passage?A. Vocabulary and comprehension skills.B. Physical health.C. Social skills.[答案] APassage 2Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized the way we learn. With the advent of online courses and digital textbooks, students have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has made education more accessible and convenient than ever before.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of technology.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The future of education.[答案] B2. What has technology done for education according to the passage?A. Made it more difficult.B. Made it more accessible and convenient.C. Reduced the need for teachers.[答案] B三、词汇和语法（共20分）1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.- She is an experienced teacher and has a good command of ___________ (teach).- The ___________ (success) of the project depends on the team's cooperation.[答案]- teaching- success2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset _______.A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. since[答案] A四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
联大-大学英语二试卷A及答案
大学英语（二）试卷A适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟 试卷总分：100分I. Listening Comprehension (30 points) Part 1 Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: You ’re going to hear ten short conversations. After each conversation a question will be asked about what you ’ve heard. Choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (10 points)1. A. Jan.2nd. B. Jan. 22nd. C. Jan. 3rd. D. Jan. 23rd.2. A. Cold and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Snowy and windy. D. Mild and sunny.3. A. The woman is seeing a doctor. B. The woman is the man ’s good friend. C. The woman works too hard. D. The woman is tired of her work.4. A. He ’s nervous about what to say to Linda ’s parents. B. He ’s fortunate to meet Linda ’s parents soon.C. He ’s looking forward to talking about football with Linda ’s father.D. He likes the same sport as Linda ’s father. 5. A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. On the street. D. At home.6. A. She enjoys the day as much as the man. B. She wants the man to go for an outing with her. C. She likes beautiful weather.D. She is willing to go for an outing with the man. 7. A. He should have stopped playing computer games. B. He should have learned more games. C. He should have reviewed his lessons. D. He should have had a good rest. 8. A. She is a professional photographer. B. She likes having pictures taken.C. She ’s good at painting pictures.D. She likes photography more than anything else.9. A. Portugal. B. Beijing. C. Canada. D. Wuhan. 10. A. 114, 20th Street. B. 140, 20th Street. C. 114, 28th Street. D. 140, 28th Street.Part 2 Understanding Long ConversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. (10 points)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11. A. In the middle of the semester. B. At the beginning of the exam. C. At the end of the semester. D. During a rock concert.12. A. To a rock and mineral show. B. To an opera at the concert hall. C. To a movie at the student center. D. To a rock concert. 13. A. He has time to go to the Student Center. B. The woman doesn’t have much money. C. The woman agreed to pay for the food. D. He likes to pay for his friends’ tickets. 14. A. Her ticket only. B. Their vacation. C. Her dinner only. D. Their dinner. 15. A. The man will pay for two tickets. B. They will not go to the concert together. C. The woman has a part time job. D. They don’t like pop music.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. 16. A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a stomachache. D. He has a fever. 17. A. Since Friday. B. Since Saturday. C. Since Sunday. D. Since Monday.18. A. Three times a day with meals. B. Four times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. D. Four times a day after meals. 19. A. Take herbal medicine. B. See another doctor. C. Eat chicken soup. D. Take herbal soup.20. A. Talk to another friend. B. Listen to t he woman’s suggestion. C. See the same doctor again. D. Take a rest for some days.Part 3 Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)“Move ahead or fall behind” is the American attitude that leads to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is a real, precious resource to them so every minute must (21) ________. City people are always hurrying to get (22) ________ they are going, seeking attention and (23) ______ meals. Smiles, brief conversations, (24) _______ with strangers, relaxed business chats over coffee or a welcoming cup of tea don't occur because people hate (25) _______ too much time. Americans (26) ______ others professionally rather than socially, so they start talking business immediately since they are always (27) ______ of time. Because they work hard at (28) ______,院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线they have meetings through (29) ______ like television screens and telephones rather than personal contacts. In America, telephones save time and energy because telephone service is excellent (30) ______ mail is less efficient. Usually, the more important a job is, the more effort will be poured into it to “get it moving.”II. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. I’d like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage32. If you __________ in your payment for the house again, you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to33. The country has ____________ too many wars in the past few decades; its peopleare longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with34. Everyone is amazed at the_________ growth of this city; it has been so differentfrom what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive35. Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face ___________that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted36. With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered37. The ____________ army was commanded by a general who had always beendissatisfied with the king.A. romanticB. determiningC. rebelliousD. competitive38. If the bad weather ___________, the farmers will suffer great loss this year.A. persistsB. insistsC. purchasesD. explores39. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlierthis year in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective40. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________supply of food at regular intervals(时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous41. Thousands of people, dead or seriously injured, were buried underneath the ______ of the city after the bombing.A. wreckageB. foundationC. baseD. destruction 42. It’s hard to sympathize ______ her political opinions, which are too different frommost of us.A. overB. withC. aboutD. for43. _________ through a telescope (望远镜), the most prominent parts of the Martiansurface are the white polar (极地的) caps.A. SeeingB. When seeingC. SeenD. Having seen44. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits45. ______ her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.A. GivenB. ConsideredC. Taking accountD. Thinking45. Realizing that the end of his career is near ______, he looked for some additionalincome.A. on handB. at handC. off handD. in hand46. __________ those nice days, Elizabeth couldn’t help giving out a sigh.A. Reflecting ofB. Inflecting uponC. Reflecting uponD. Inflecting of47. She might complained ________ about the many things she had to deal with.A. in presenceB. in personC. on occasionD. in advance48. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n)___________ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing49. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected50. Mary left the old house in a hurry, looking frightened, as if she _______ a ghostthere.A. had been seeingB. were seeingC. had seenD. sawIII. Banked Cloze (10 points)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please select the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Are we fated to repeat the past because our memories are too short? Wasn’t World War II supposed to provide a(n) (51) ______ that would end all wars? Why are we still fighting? As people around the world (52) ________ the agonies of war, is it possible to even hope for a brighter tomorrow?A recent study revealed that the (53) ______ of wars in the world is actually decreasing. I hardly believe this means we (54) ________ historic praise for greater understanding of our fellow men. While the number of traditional wars may have (55) _______ slightly, acts of violence around the globe are on the increase.The end of World War II left us with an opportunity (56) _______ seen throughout history—to start over. But, instead of seizing that opportunity and (57) ______ the safety and well-being of all peoples, rich nations took advantage of the poor. We cannot continue with the (58) _______ that our actions in other parts of the world are without (59) _______ at home. If we do so, the (60) _______ efforts of the soldiers of World War II will have been a waste. We will simply repeat the wars of the past.IV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centrePassage OneOne of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age has been that it will bring us nearer to the ideal of “equal opportunity”.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can fail to become successful when the state system is apparently so thorough. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all males aged between 18 and 20. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left schools at 15.It has also been shown that percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexed, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear form this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit form the prizes----money, social respectability, and interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “it’s up to you.”61.What’s the purpose of raising the school leaving age?A.To provide steps up the ladder of success.B.To provide children with the same chances in society.C.To give children the right to a better school.D.To give children a more thorough state system.62.In people’s eyes, the education system _______.A.provides enough chances to success for childrenB.misses no children who are really cleverC.only provides chances for children from rich familiesD.does not give equal chances to all bright children.63.Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because _______.A.many of the clever ones leave school earlyB.fewer go to university than ever beforeC.more than half leave school when they are 16D.fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1664.Many children leave school early because ______.A.their social circumstances make them unhappyB.they have to work to help support their familyC.their school is a dull and unhappy placeD.their parents don’t allow them to make their own decisions65.This article shows that equal opportunity in education _______.C.is a thing of the past B. has not yet been achievedD.is there for those who merit it D. has greatly improved our societyPassage TwoWhat you give your relatives, friends, husband, or wife can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives what ---and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they’re saying, “I agree with you. I like you the way you are.” Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today--- so much that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual. If you receive ahomemade gift, you’re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. People who give homemade gifts may be said to be very generous. They’ve given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of a gift is a good example of what human warmth means. Whether you gibe a box of chocolates, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.66. The first paragraph is written mainly to tell readers that _____.A.gifts you give can help you understand yourself betterB.gifts should be given when you know a person’s personalityC.gifts can show friendship and love between the giver and receiverD.gifts can tell you something about the person who gives them67. A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter _______.A.beautiful clothes to compliment the receiverB. a gift that was made at home by the giverC. a gift that agrees with the personality of the receiverD.a gift that matches the character of the giver68. People are especially generous if they give ______.A.a thing not found in one’s count ryB. an object that shows warmthC. something unusualD. gifts made by hand69. What kind of message is communicated by a gift of food?A.A supportive oneB. A generous oneC. A creative oneD. An usual one70. If you give a large book as a gift, rather than a small one, it may show that ______.A.you enjoy reading very much and want the receiver to enjoy it tooB.the receiver is interesting in reading a large book of that sortC.you want to share with others a certain feeling or newly learned meaningD.you are more interested in the appearance of the book than in its contentsPassage ThreeThe standardized educational or psychological tests, which are widely used to aid in selecting, assigning or promoting students, employees and military personnel, have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for, in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context: they provide a quick, objective method of getting some kind of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the empirical evidence concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.In general, the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined (for example, ability to do well in a particular course of training program) and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined, for example, personality or creativity. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized.71. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with _________.A. the necessity of standardized testsB. the validity of standardized testsC. the method used in interpreting the results of standardized tests.D. the theoretical grounds of standardized tests.72. We can infer from the passage that _______.A. standardized tests should no longer be used.B. results of standardized tests accurately reflect the abilities of the testeesC. the value of standardized tests lies in their proper interpretationD. special methods must be applied to the result of standardized tests.73. The wo rd “empirical” (Line 6, Para.3) most probably means “__________”.A. theoreticalB. criticalC. indisputableD. experiential74. According to the passage, standardized tests work most effectively when ___________.A. the user knows how to interpret the results in advance.B. the objectives are most clearly defined.C. the persons who take the test are intelligent or skillful.D. they measure the traits or qualities of the tests75. The author’s attitude toward standardized tests could be described as _______.A. positiveB. criticalC. prejudicedD. indifferent.Part V. Translation (20 points)Section A: translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)76. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
2014年联大专升本英语专业考试真题专升本A卷解析
专升本统考大学英语b试题及答案
专升本统考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. implementedB. imposedC. enforcedD. established答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he ________ to the meeting on time.A. managedB. attemptedC. struggledD. endeavored答案：A3. The professor's lecture was ________ to the audience.A. boringB. fascinatingC. tediousD. engaging答案：B4. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept答案：A5. The government is taking measures to ________ air pollution.A. reduceB. increaseC. controlD. enhance答案：A6. The team ________ the project on schedule.A. accomplishedB. completedC. finishedD. ended答案：B7. He ________ his success to hard work and determination.A. attributedB. creditedC. assignedD. ascribed答案：A8. The company is ________ a new product line.A. launchingB. introducingC. presentingD. releasing答案：A9. The patient was ________ to the intensive care unit due to his critical condition.A. transferredB. movedC. relocatedD. shifted答案：A10. The teacher encouraged her students to ________ their creativity.A. expressB. showC. demonstrateD. reveal答案：A二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）1. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the newmarketing strategy.答案：purpose2. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion3. The ________ of the book is quite impressive.答案：content4. The company is ________ for a new marketing manager.答案：seeking5. The ________ of the building was damaged in the earthquake.答案：structure6. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：goal7. The ________ of the project was announced at the conference.答案：outcome8. The ________ of the company has been declining in recent years.答案：profit9. The ________ of the new law will be discussed in the next meeting.答案：implementation10. The ________ of the team was evident in their success.答案：cooperation三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）Passage 1:In the past few years, the use of renewable energy sources has increased significantly. This is due to the growing awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels. Governments around the world are investing in renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. The benefits of these technologies are numerous, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and a more sustainable energy supply. However, there are still challenges to be overcome, such as the high initial costs and the need for more efficient storage solutions.1. What is the main reason for the increased use of renewable energy sources?A. The high cost of fossil fuelsB. The environmental impact of fossil fuelsC. The need for more efficient storage solutionsD. The investment by governments答案：B2. What are some benefits of renewable energy technologies?A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissionsB. Increased energy supplyC. Lower initial costsD. More efficient storage solutions答案：A3. What challenges still need to be addressed in the use of renewable energy?A. The environmental impact of fossil fuelsB. The high initial costsC. The need for more efficient storage solutionsD. The reduced greenhouse gas emissions答案：BPassage 2:The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. A balanced diet provides the body with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. It also helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. However, many people struggle with maintaining a healthy diet due to factors such as lack of time, knowledge, or access to healthy foods. Education and awareness campaigns can play a crucial role in promoting healthier eating habits.1. What is the main benefit of a healthy diet?A. It helps maintain a healthy weightB. It reduces the risk of chronic diseasesC. It provides essential nutrients。
专升本大学英语考试题及答案
专升本大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional books will always have a place in our lives. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are more convenient to carry around, as you can store hundreds of books on a single device. They are also often cheaper, as there are no printing or shipping costs. Additionally, e-books can be easily updated with the latest information.However, traditional books have their own unique benefits. They do not require a power source, which means you can read them anywhere, anytime. They also have a tactile quality that many readers prefer. The smell and feel of a real book can be a sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more convenient to carry.C. They can be easily updated.D. All of the above.2. What is a benefit of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They require a power source.B. They have a tactile quality.C. They are easily updated.D. They are more expensive.3. What is the author's opinion on the future of reading?A. E-books will replace traditional books.B. Traditional books will always have a place.C. E-books are not suitable for reading.D. The author does not express a personal opinion.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular around the world. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that help people find available parking spaces. Smart cities also focus on sustainability, using technology to reduce energy consumption and waste.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to collect and analyze data to make better decisions. For example, by monitoring traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Smart cities also aim to enhance public safety by using technology to prevent crime and respond to emergencies more effectively.4. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To reduce energy consumption.B. To improve the quality of life for citizens.C. To prevent crime.D. To collect data.5. What is one way that a smart city can enhance public safety?A. By monitoring traffic patterns.B. By using technology to prevent crime.C. By reducing congestion.D. By helping people find parking spaces.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）6. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. washedC. landedD. painted7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyD. more intelligent8. The experiment was considered a failure because the results were not ________.A. accurateB. accuratelyC. inaccuracyD. in accurately9. He ________ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. knocked downB. picked upC. looked upD. turned down10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. typeC. copyD. translate三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious and always eager to learn.One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. The box was old and 11. ________ (A. locked B. broken C. damaged D. open).11. A. lockedTom tried to open it, but it was 12. ________ (A. too heavy B. too light C. too tight D. too loose) for him to manage.12. C. too tightHe decided to take it back to the village and ask for help. When he reached the village, he asked the village blacksmith, who was known for his 13. ________ (A. strength B. kindness C. height D. wealth).13. A. strengthThe blacksmith examined the box and, with a few well-placed blows, managed to 14. ________ (A. break B. bend C. repair D. clean) the lock.14. A. breakInside the box, Tom discovered a beautiful painting of a 15.________ (A. princess B. knight C. dragon D. castle).15. A. princess四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子。
专升本大学英语试题和答案
专升本大学英语试题和答案(总14页)--本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页--1(2分)、2Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A、rectifiesB、prolongsC、minimizesD、furnishes参考答案： D2(2分)、2I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A、was playingB、am playingC、playD、played参考答案： A3(2分)、2We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案： B4(2分)、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A、spendB、C、takeD、takes参考答案： D5(2分)、2He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after参考答案： C6(2分)、When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A、indicationsB、signsC、symbolsD、symptoms参考答案： D7(2分)、2I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.A、might do itB、must do itC、had to do itD、must have to do it参考答案： B8(2分)、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______ A、can't itB、isn't itC、hasn't itD、doesn't it参考答案： C9(2分)、2The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A、fewB、a fewC、littleD、a little参考答案： A10(2分)、2____ you know, David has been well lately.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When参考答案： B11(2分)、2The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A、took good care ofB、was taken good careC、was taken good care ofwas taking good care参考答案： C12(2分)、2When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A、was made workB、was made workingC、made to workD、was made to work参考答案： D13(2分)、2He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever参考答案： C14(2分)、2Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like thatA、anotherB、the otherC、otherD、the others参考答案： B15(2分)、It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. A、consideratecarefulC、consideringD、considerable参考答案： A16(2分)、2If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. A、will goB、goesC、wentD、has gone参考答案： B17(2分)、2I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A、serviceB、moneyC、useD、chance参考答案： A18(2分)、2Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、the most intelligentD、as intelligent as参考答案： D19(2分)、Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A、sensationB、causeC、reasonD、motive参考答案： D20(2分)、2Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took参考答案： A21(2分)、2I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar参考答案： B22(2分)、2Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案： A23(2分)、2A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案： A24(2分)、2His mother _____alone since his father died.A、livedB、livesC、has livedD、is living参考答案： C25(2分)、2I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to参考答案： A26(2分)、Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden partyA、check inB、check throughC、check outD、check on参考答案： C27(2分)、2he one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A、resulted fromB、stirred upC、turned outD、derived from参考答案： D28(2分)、2If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A、would not dieB、could not have diedC、might not dieD、should not have died参考答案： B29(2分)、2It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、developed参考答案： B30(2分)、What ___the population of the USAA、isB、areC、haveD、has参考答案： C31(2分)、2You've caught a cold. You'd better _______to school. A、goB、to goC、not goD、not to go参考答案： C32(2分)、2Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here A、thatB、whatC、how longD、where参考答案： C33(2分)、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. A、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which参考答案： B34(2分)、2It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.A、would be set upB、was going to set upC、will be set upD、is going to set up参考答案： C35(2分)、2We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon. A、leavesB、would leaveC、leftD、had left参考答案： B36(2分)、2I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredemerged参考答案： C37(2分)、2The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy. A、transferredB、transformedC、transmittedD、transported参考答案： B38(2分)、2I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案： B39(2分)、2We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A、isn't going to rainB、won't rainC、doesn't rainD、isn't raining参考答案： C40(2分)、2Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A、20 minutes walk20 minute's walkC、20-minutes walkD、20-minute walk参考答案： D41(2分)、2He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案： A42(2分)、2She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what参考答案： D43(2分)、2The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently参考答案： A44(2分)、Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A、exceedinglyB、excessivelyC、extensivelyD、exclusively参考答案： A45(2分)、2We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案： C46(2分)、2The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案： D47(2分)、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForBefore参考答案： B48(2分)、2You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案： C49(2分)、2Do you know ______at the bus stopA、whom they are waiting forB、who they are waitingC、whom are they waiting forD、who are they waiting参考答案： A50(2分)、2This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it. A、copeB、complainC、commentD、VVV参考答案： C。
联大-大学英语二A卷及答案
大学英语（二）试卷(A)考试时间:120 分钟闭卷Part One Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and one long conversation. At the end the conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Part 1(short conversation)1. A. The professor’s presentation was not convincing enough.B. The professor’s lecture notes were too complicated.C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.D. The professor spoke too fast.2. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D. The furniture he bought was very cheap.3. A. She read it selectively.B. She went over it chapter by chapter.C. She read it slowly.D. She finished it at a stretch.4. A. Go to the football match with the woman.B. Ask the woman to help him write the term paper on history.C. Finish the last two chapters of history assignment.D. Take part in the football match5. A. It’s far from being ready.B. It contains some valuable ideas.C. She needs another week to get it ready.D. It has nothing to do with the internet.6. A. A lesson requires student’s active involve ment.B. Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C. More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D. There is a larger group of people interested in lesson.7. A. The Edwards are quite well-off.B. The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C. It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D. It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.8. A. The woman didn’t expect it to be so warm at noon.B. The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C. The weather forecast was unreliable.D. The weather turned cold all of a sudden.9. A. At a clinic. B. In a supermarket.C. At a restaurant.D. In an ice cream shop.10. A. The woman does her own housework.B. The woman needs a housekeeper.C. The woman’s house is in a mess.D. The woman works as a housekeeper.Part 2 (long conversation)Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A visit to Phuket.B. A visit to Pattaya.C. A visit to Bangkok and Phuket.D. A visit to Bangkok and Pattaya.12. Why did Ellen decide to go to Bangkok?A. She loves the food there.B. She enjoys the weather there.C. She was persuaded to do so.D. She was invited by her close friend.13. What do you know about Thai food from Ellen?A. It’s sour.B. It’s sweet.C. I t’s bitterD. It’s hot.14. In which month do you think Ellen went to Bangkok?A. February.B. April.C. August.D. November.15. Which of the following did Ellen not like?A. Thai food and fruits.B. The weather in Bangkok.C. The Grand Palace and the Buddhist temples.D. Night life in Pattaya. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear one short passage. The passage will be spoken only once. After you hear the passage, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When the math professor was driving home, __________.A. his car broke downB. his car was stopped by a robberC. his car collided with another oneD. his car lost a tire17. One driver passing by stopped and __________.A. offered his lottery（彩票）ticket to the professorB. gave him some advice and then drove off.C. pretended to offer helpD. changed a tire for him18. When the professor realized that the lottery ticket was a winner, ______.A. he immediately decided to return it to its owner.B. he decided to keep itC. he couldn’t contain himselfD. he had a battle with his conscience (良心).19. The lesson of the story is that __________.A. we must not take what is not oursB. we must never accept a thief’s rewardC. we must be brave enough to admit our mistakesD. we must not be honest20. The topic of the story is __________.A. the struggle between good and evilB. honestyC. education and virtueD. crime and punishmentSection CDirections:Directions:In this section, you will hear a passages three times. Fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 30 with the exact words you have just heard.Mike and Takeshi enter a 21 contest and make fried chicken, 22 , and fried tomatoes. Before the contest begins, Roberto suggests 23 some hot sauce to make the chicken 24 . Mike thinks this is a good idea, but Takeshi isn’t so sure. When Mike adds the hot sauce, the cover 25 the bottle and the chicken gets covered with the hot sauce! Takeshi tries to 26 some of the sauce, but the 27 starts. Chef Dupree 28 and tells one contestant that 29 .When the chef tastes Mike and Takeshi’s chicken, they’re nervous, but he likes it! He thinks 30 . Mike and Takeshi win the contest!Part Two Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Section APassage 1Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can fail to become successful when the state system is apparently so thorough. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all males aged between 18 and 20. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left schools at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but for more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “It is up to you.”31.What’s the purpose of raising the school leaving ag e?A.To provide steps up the ladder of success.B.To provide children with the same chances in society.C.To give children the right to a better school.D.To give children a more thorough state system.32.In people’s eyes, the education system__________________.A. provides enough chances to success for children.B. misses no children who are really clever.C. only provides chances for children from rich families.D. does not give equal chances to all bright children.33.Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because______________ .A. many of the clever ones leave school early.B. fewer go to university than ever before.C. more than half leaves school when they are 16.D. fewer boys than girls stay at school after 16.34.Many children leave school early because__________________.A.their social circumstances make them unhappyB. they have to work to help support their familyC. their school is a dull and unhappy placeD. their parents don’t allow them to make their own decisions35. This article shows that equal opportunity in education__________________.A. is a thing of the pastB. has not yet been achievedC. is there for those who merit itD. has greatly improved our societyPassage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.36. Our long-term goals mean a lot__________________.A. if we complete our short-range goalsB. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC. if we write down the datesD. if we put forward some plans37. New short-term goals are built upon__________________.A. two yearsB. long-term goalsC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed38. When we complete each step of our goals, __________________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals39. Once our goals are drawn up, __________________.A. we should stick to them until we complete themB. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC. we had better wait for the exciting news of successD. we have made great decision40. It is implied but not stated in the passage that __________________.A. those who have long-term goals will succeedB. writing down the dates may discourage youC. the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destinationD. everyone should have a goalSection BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage .Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter .Please circle the corresponding letter for each item on theDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. Then circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.51. Lawyers _______ such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.A. takeB. spendC. costD. charge52. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretaryis perfectly _______ for her job.A. competingB. competitiveC. competentD. competed53. The leading economists of the country have _______ the influence of the current crisisupon its economy.A. accessedB. assessedC. processedD. proceeded54. The bank will lend you money on very _______ terms as long as they are convincedthat you will be able to return the money in time.A. considerableB. favorableC. remarkableD. preferable55. In foreign countries, you may have difficulty adjusting to a new culture not familiar______ you.A. withB. forC. toD. by56. I would like to find a job in a(n) _______ company after I graduate.A. ambitiousB. amusingC. persistentD. promising57. If you don’t _________ to it, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.A. rejectB. objectC. injectD. infect58. At the press conference, he _______ to comment on the company’s difficulties andonly answered questions about successes.A. declinedB. decreasedC. compressedD. vanished59. Hearing the _______ of a gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the policeimmediately.A. clashB. crashC. crackD. smash60. The fish in the river were killed by the chemicals _______ by the factories along theriver banks.A. disclosedB. dischargedC. discouragedD. scattered61. They still went swimming _______ it was very cold.A. in spite thatB. in spite ofC. despiteD. though62. “Is David about ready?”“Yes, he’s _________.”A. finished dressing nearlyB. finishing nearly dressingC. nearly finished dressingD. nearly finishing dressing63. His casual explanation made the problem _______.A. to be even more complicatingB. even more complicatedC. being even more complicatedD. be even more complicated64. An ambulance（救护车）was waiting in the street. Somebody _______ hurt or killed.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been65. Without the computer, we _________ the tremendous medical advancements in thelast few decades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. would not have made66.Rose told them all __________ to Oliver.A. what had happenedB. that had happenedC. what happenedD. which happened 67. Mary liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class ____________.A. in particularB. in generalC. after allD. above all68. In many ways the problems that Pip faced are ___________ a young man or womanmight face todayA. much like thatB. much like thoseC. like much thoseD. like much that69. ________, we started looking for work.A. Having been spent all the moneyB. All the money was spentC. All the money having been spentD. We had spent all the money70.______, we forgot our one o’clock class.A.Absorbing in our conversationB. Though absorbed in our conversationC. Absorbed in our conversationD. Having been absorbed in our conversation Part Four Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English and the English sentences into Chinese.71. He is the first man in England to be working consciously at prose and to be making something of it.72. We are thankful for the beauty of this great land, which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.73. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.74. 整个事情我记得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天发生的一样。
2013年联大专升本英语专业考试真题专升本A卷
绝密★启用前2013年北京联合大学高职升本科专业基础课考试考试科目 英语综合（A 卷）（总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1． 共 15 页，用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。
2．I. Reading Comprehension （本大题共20 个小题，每空2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore, it is important to remember that your objective during the interview may differ from the objective of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths, is well qualified, and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interview‟s task is not to embarrass you or to trip you up, but to hire/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题 准考证号 姓名： /////¤/////¤/////the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to enhance your interview techniques will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won‟t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual and sincere manner.Do not make slighting references to former employers or professors. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be frank in your answer.Show the interviewer that you are interested in the company by asking relevant questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse conditions.Some interviewers may bring up salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself than a specific salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork.1. To get the job you want, during the interview you should_________.A. avoid the interviewer‟s questions that are designed to trip you upB. remember that you are the best qualified candidateC. make yourself stand out as the right person for the jobD. keep in mind that it determines whether or not you get the particular job you want2. If you did not get along with your former employer, you_______. A. should tell the interviewer frankly B. should not speak ill of himC. should refer to him in a factual mannerD. should never mention it3. When you find the interview is not going well you should_________.A. keep up your confidenceB. bring it to an end as soon as possibleC. tell you interviewer how you react to adverse conditionsD. tell yourself you have much to gain and nothing to lose 4. The best time to discuss your salary is _________. A. when you have been offered the job B. at the end of the interviewC. after you have completed the paperworkD. when the interviewer brings this matter up5. The most important thing to do during an interview is _________. A. to make your strengths understoodB. to show your intense interest in the job you are applying forC. to be frank and sincereD. to be natural and confidentPassage 2Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person‟s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts./////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题 准考证号 姓名： /////¤/////¤/////“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,”Tavella says. “Our system a llows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.6. BCI is a technology that can .A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person‟s thoughts7. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.8. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp →computer →cap →wheelchairB. computer →cap →scalp →wheelchairC. scalp →cap →computer →wheelchairD. cap →computer →scalp →wheelchair9. The team will test with real patients to . A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesPassage 3For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured. The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being …processed‟ at a modern/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题 准考证号 姓名： /////¤/////¤/////airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being …p rocessed‟at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people‟s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.11. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.12. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A. By giving instructionsB. By analyzing cause and effectC. By following the order of timeD. By giving examples13. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because ________ .A. they pay less for the ticketsB. they feel safer during the travelC. they can enjoy higher speed of travelD. they don‟t have to waste time being …processed‟ 14. What does the last sentence of passage mean?A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.B. They needed the clock to tell the time.C. They preferred traveling on horseback.D. They could travel with their master 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Air travel benefits people and industries.B. Train travel has some advantages over air travel.C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.Passage 4Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault (断层), which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, allowing smell of sulfur (硫磺) to filter upward.The Mississippi River itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools. Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes was shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C. Scientists now know that America's two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题 准考证号 姓名： /////¤/////¤/////masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the movement of these two masses suddenly lurches (倾斜) forward.The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some points, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions trigger earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois.Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming, but the scientists say have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.16. This passage is mainly about ________ .A. the New Madrid fault in MissouriB. the San Andreas and the New Madrid faultsC. the causes of faultsD. current scientific knowledge about faults17. The New Madrid fault is _________.A. a horizontal faultB. a vertical faultC. a more serious fault than the San Andreas faultD. responsible for forming the Mississippi River18. We may conclude from the passage that _________.A. it is probably as dangerous to live in Missouri as inCaliforniaB. the New Madrid fault will eventually develop a mountainrange in MissouriC. California will become an island in futureD. A big earthquake will occur to California soon19. This passage implies that .A. horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults.B. Vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faultsC. Earthquakes occur only around fault areasD. California will break into pieces by an eventual earthquake 20. As used in the first sentence of the fourth paragraph, the word essentially means __________.A. greatlyB. extremelyC. basicallyD. necessarilyII. Cloze (本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）Directions: There are fifteen blanks in this passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the bottom of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then , mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Mama, when I grow up, I‟m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __21__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __22__ to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl‟s dream of someday becoming a __23__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __24__; I became a member of the company __25__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __26__ I was halfway through rehearsals on my first day. I never actually expected to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __27__. I remember shaking with excitement./////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题 准考证号 姓名：/////¤/////¤/////Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __28__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __29__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme attention to detail and stress on practice that set us __30__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __31__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __32__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought __33__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __34__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __35__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow----and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.21. A. hobby B. planC. dreamD. word22. A connected B. expandedC. exposedD. extended23. A. director B. trainerC. leaderD. dancer24. A. symbol B. memoryC. truthD. reality25. A. bouncing B. datingC. turningD. tracking26. A. while B. sinceC. untilD. when27. A. motivated B. relaxedC. convincedD. astonished28. A. challenges B. profitsC. advantagesD. adventures29. A. put B. mixC. buildD. pick30. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back 31. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond 32. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage 33. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible 34. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility 35. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire III. Vocabulary & Structure （本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分,共15分）Directions: In this part, there are thirty incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 36. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_______. A. was decorated B. was being decorated C. had been decorating D. had decorated 37. ________ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Being not tall C. Not being tall D. Not to be tall 38. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ________ action. A. decisive B. defensive C. demanding D. determining/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号 姓名：/////¤/////¤/////39. The bar in the club is for the _______ use of its members.A. extensiveB. expensiveC. inclusiveD. exclusive40. Pressed from his parents, and ______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizedB. realizingC. to realizeD. being realized41. It is absolutely essential that William _______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continueC. be continuedD. continues42. It doesn‟t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A. whatB. whenC. ifD. whether43. The tuition fees are ______to students coming from low-income families.A. affordableB. payableC. reachableD. approachable44. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______ of 59 percentA. rate ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. ratio45. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______ of the dessert.A. spaceB. expanseC. landD. stretch46. You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. as long as47. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all whichB. all thatC. all whatD. that48. Winter is the _______ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay. A. slow B. low C. slack D. quiet 49. The football match was _______ because of the heavy rain. A. called over B. called off C. called out D. called on 50. The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate. A. none other than B. no more than C. no other than D. none the less 51. Aren‟t you tired? I ______ you had done enough for today. A. could have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. should have thought 52. _______ all the animals I‟ve ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. For C. Of D. With 53. We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. that B. this C. it D. one 54. The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _______ five separate unions has led to long negotiations. A. over B. with C. upon D. in 55. As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy. A. pace B. step C. speed D. move 56. A new laptop costs about _______ of a second-hand one. A. three times the price B. the price of three times C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号 姓名：/////¤/////¤/////57. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meetingthat is due tomorrow.A. isB. areC. haveD. be58. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.A. he had begunB. had he begunC. he beganD. did he begin59. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. instead ofC. Apart fromD. Regardless of60. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can‟t ______ so much noise.A. resistB. tolerateC. sustainD. undergo61. There‟s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made62. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. in privateB. in personC. by himselfD. as individual63. Please the careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. stainD. spot64. When I caught him ______ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatB. to cheatC. cheatingD. to be cheating65. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged5个小题，每小题3分,共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 66. When you adjust to a new culture, you need to figure out some approaches to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. 67. When your emotions are out of control you would usually turn to your doctor perhaps a psychologist. But some people would feel nervous about discussing their problems with others. 68. However, it is impossible to understand Americans‟ personal behavior without attempting to understand “independence” 69. In that case, nothing was more urgent than saving a perso n‟s life. 70. One of our clients takes interest in your products and wishes tohave your quotations for the items specified below. 1个小题， 共15分） 71. Directions: You are required to write a letter. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 80 words on the Answer Sheet. 请你根据下列要点，并以北京联合大学李明的名义邀请纽约大学的史密斯教授来校讲座： 1. 写明信头（你的地址和联系方式） 2. 讲座主题：美国校园文化； 3. 史密斯先生的全部费用有北京联合大学承担； 4. 如果能来请说明来的时间； 5. 恳请尽快予以答复。
联大专升本英语专业口语考试看图说话真题(含答案)
From the picture, we can see a mother with a basket of vegetables is crossing the road when the traffic light is red in a beautiful city. On the road, there is a car coming, then, the atmosphere becomes tense. Her boy immediately grabs her cloths and scram"it is red light, Mom! " Everyone is scared by this moment.This picture indicates a common serious social problem. There are a lot of people around us, who don't comply with traffic laws.The phenomenon of the picture occurs frequently, even we ourselves often doing it. Think how dangerous it is. On television, we have seen a lot of people injured by the car and even death has occurred frequently, because of no complying with traffic laws. And when the car does this, it will cause a relatively large accident.In my opinion, this kind of thing must be stopped as soon as possible. Many cities have published the corresponding provisions. In Guangzhou, when you do this, you would be fined 200 Yuan. Although these methods have some effective results, I think the improvement of people's quality and the attitude is the most important. So we need to strengthen the propaganda of traffic laws, while improving national education, then the problem can be solved fundamentally.From this picture, we can see a mobile phone and a man without his head. The above picture presents us with a smart phone and a foolish man. There is man diving his head into the screen of the smart phone.Around this smart phone, there are some words, such as socializing online through blogs, We-Chat, and QQ, reading e-books, looking through news, watching videos, and shopping online. It seems that the man is using his smart phone to do so many things and becoming addicted to it.This picture indicates a common social problem that some people rely on their smart phones too much. Of course, we can't deny that smart phones make our life much more convenient, but we tend to ignore our real life because we spend so much time on smart devices.In my opinion, smart phones are harmful to people in some ways. For example, some students use their phones to play games in class, which may affect their study. This is also a big waste of time. In this case, parents and teachers should limit the time that children spend on smart phones. Otherwise, if this situation continues, smart phones will bring negative influence on our life in a long run and we will lose ourselves.From the picture, we can see Mr spider is talking to Miss Bee. He invites Miss Bee to play on the spider web. There is a bunch of flowers on the ground, so we can infer that Miss Bee is very scared.In the top right hand corner, there is a giant spider web. In the center of the picture, we can see two bugs talking to each other, with a bunch of flowers laying on the ground. The spider says to the bee: "Would you like to go to the spider web? " And the bee is hesitating to go or not.The picture indicates a common social problem that the cyber love is not reliable. More and more people spend plenty of time on computer, for example they chat online, talk about something personal with strangers, and make friends with them who they never meet before. Many of them sound like very nice people while talking to others online, but in real life, it's another story.In my opinion, it is common that a growing number of people are being cheated because of various temptations in our society, especially on the web. When people chat on the line, they could do what they like, even taking with strangers. Therefore, I would say that people should improve their awareness to protect themselves as well as the judging ability, in order to resist temptations.In this picture, we can see two men gazing at a bowl of food. On the left, there is man in ragged dirty clothes. It seems that he wants to eat the delicious food, but he can't afford it. On the right, a well-dressed man is observing the food carefully with a magnifying glass. It seems that he also intends to eat the food, but something makes him feel worried. These two cases show the great difference between our life in past and at present, so there is also a sharp contrast between the two men's attitudes towards food.This picture seems to focus on the issue of food safety. Compared to our life in the past, our living standard has improved. Now we have enough money to buy whatever we want to eat. However, there are too many problems about food around us. For example, some milk for babies is poisonous.I think although our life is getting better and better, the issue of food safety should not be ignored. Maybe it is a good idea to grow organic vegetables. More importantly, it is the government's duty to introduce related laws, in order to guarantee the safety of the food we eat every day.This picture is about an old story. It shows the race between the hare and the tortoise. From the picture, we know the race takes place in a beautiful forest with tall trees and green grasses.In the center of the picture, we can see the tortoise running slowly on a curved path. At the end of this path, it is the finishing line. On the right, there is a hare sleeping under the tree. It seems that the tortoise may be left behind by the hare, but now it is about to win this competition.The picture indicates a common social phenomenon that some people who think themselves are so smart, are no longer to do hard for jobs. We say it is arrogance, which is very dangerous. Many people lost friends, hominy, even their life ideals because of it.In my view, we should maintain a humble attitude, whether or not we are smart. So we can do everything seriously and don't give ourselves too much regret.。
北京联合大学 专升本英语考试试卷
Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are15incomplete sentences in this part.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.The new technique will__________us to double our production.A.persuadeB.engageC.arrangeD.enable2.It was not until December31__________we heard from him.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.then3.—There’s someone knocking at the door.Who could__________be?—I have no idea.A.heB.itC.sheD.that4.He had__________all his goals for the organization,and felt there were no challenges left for him.A.achievedB.gotC.madeD.met5.At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but__________into various family history.A.researchedB.researchC.researchingD.to research6.__________harder,you would have passed this exam.A.If you have workedB.If you workedC.Were you to workD.Had you worked7.As soon as I entered the room,I could__________something had gone wrong with the old couple.A.senseB.smellC.touchD.watch8.Your hair needs__________.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A.cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.being cut9.—How__________will you be able to come back from you travel?—In a couple of weeks,perhaps.A.fastB.longC.oftenD.soon10.There figures are base on the__________that the economy will continue to improve.A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation11.When__________to dinner at the White Rose Restaurant,he seemed very happy and accepted the invitation.A.invitedB.invitingC.to be invitedD.having invited12.Didn’t you see what the naughty boy__________to our neighbor’s pet dog?A.doesB.has doneC.had doneD.would do13.There is a possibility that the factory may close__________economy turns better.A.ifB.unlessC.soD.when14.It has not been raining for months.The plants__________want watering by now.A.couldB.mayC.mustD.should15.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors,__________the girls who came over occasionally for high tea.A.besidesB.despiteC.except forD.regardless ofPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are5reading passages in this part.After reading each passage,you will find some questions or unfinished statements.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions16to18are based on the following passage.The United States is a country of immigrants.After the Native Americans,all people have an immigrant past except African slaves and their descendants（后代）.The first immigrants were Europeans,and the arrived in Jamestown,Virginia,in1607.They arrived from England on a ship named the Mayflower to escape religious persecution（迫害）.The first European immigrants formed thirteen colonies（殖民地）under England.The thirteen colonies were not happy with the mother country,England.The colonies were paying taxes but did not have power.They decided to fight and won their independence.The new Americans wrote the Declaration of Independence.It said that all men were created equal,but it did not include Indians,African slaves or women.The colonies celebrated their independence from England on July4,1776.they became a new country,and George Washington was the first president.In the1700s,1800s,and1900s,many immigrants came to the United States from different countries.Everyone wanted jobs,freedom, education,and better opportunities.From the1950s to2003,many new immigrants came because of war,or for economic or political reasons. Many of these people were Asian or Hispanic.The United States Census said that the total population reached300million in2006.Some people think that these new immigrants contribute to the U.S.economy and help keep prices down.Some Americans think that the United States needs immigrants’energy and positive attitude about working in low-level or difficult jobs.Other people disagree with this idea and think these immigrants take the jobs that the Americans need or want.16.According to the passage,who are the first immigrants in America?A.The African slaves.B.The Asian descendents.C.The Englishmen.D.The native Americans.17.Why did the first thirteen colonies fight with their mother country?A.To stop paying taxes.B.To get more power.C.To set the African slaves free.D.To win their independence.18.Some people do not welcome the new immigrants because they__________.A.make no contributions to the U.S.B.take the jobs the Americans needC.work in low-level jobs in the U.S.D.expand American populationQuestions19to21are based on the following passage.More and more employers use the online application process to help them find the right person for the job.So,it’s likely that you’ll have to apply online for some openings that interest you.In a recent survey,employers offered the following advice for how to make an electronic application outstanding:●Follow directions.Be careful to enter the correct data in the correct field.●Tailor your application information to the position.Don’t copy and paste text from your generic rèsumè.●Complete all fields—even those that aren’t required.●If the company offers an optional（非强制性）assessment test online,take it.●In some cases,you may be asked to attach your resume to the application.Make sure your resume can hold its own in a very simpleformat.●If possible,spell-check your application before submitting it.Have an error-free application:This application serves as theemployer’s first impression of you.●Include a strong objective.Ask a career counselor to help you word your objective.●Follow up your electronic application with a personal e-mail to the recruiter（招聘人员）.A follow-up phone call is acceptable if thejob posting or ad does not say“NO phone calls.”19.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to make successful online application.B.When to write a resume for online application.C.Where to find the right person for the job.D.What to prepare before submitting a well-written resume.20.According to the passage,your electronic application will not be outstanding if you__________.A.List a strong objectiveB.Consult a career counselorC.Enter the data in the correct fieldD.miss the optional assessment test21.Why do you need to check the spelling of your application before sending it?A.Because you are required to do so.B.Because you will be accepted easily.C.Because I is what the career counselor suggests you do.D.Because an error-free application is the employer’s first impression.Questions22to26are based on the following passage.Do you have extra stuff on your hands?The Internet can help you turn that extra stuff into cash.Before the Internet,Americans sold stuff from their garages or yards.Online shopping sites now provide a new place for people around the world.eBay was the first site where individual sellers could sell goods online.Ten years later,eBay now has over150million users in more than30 countries.This trend has spread quickly around the globe.Major companies now see the Asian market as having the most potential.American companies Amazon and Yahoo both recently partnered with large Chinese sites.Selling on an Internet auction is actually quite simple.First,users pay a fee to list their goods.Buyers then bid on the item.When the auction closes,the highest bidder wins.The seller is then responsible for shipping it.After the sale,the buyer and seller can post comments about the sale on each other’s profile.Don’t want an auction to decide the price for you?Choose a site where you can decide instead.Craigslist has community-based sites worldwide where users can list items for sale with a suggested price.Ready to put your used stuff online?First,find a Web site that serves your area.eBay and Yahoo Auctions both have Web sites in many Asian countries.Second,make sure to market your item well.When writing the description,use accurate and specific details.Include a picture;buyers like to see the product before purchasing it.You needn’t decide to buy or sell anything today,but go ahead and start browsing.You might find something you could use.Make your money stretch with these“online garage sales.”21.According to the passage,the Internet provides a large market for__________.A.old and worn thingsB.old and used thingsC.new and hand-made thingsD.new and machine-made things23.What does a buyer do on an Internet auction?A.To list the goods.B.To bid on the item.C.To ship the goods.D.To pay a fee first.24.To sell things online,you should know how to__________your items effectively.A.chargeB.listC.marketD.price25.In the last paragraph,“Make you money stretch”probably means__________.A.to spend more money on the netB.to make money on the InternetC.to get you money’s worthD.to keep you money and spend it later26.Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?A.Market OnlineB.Options OnlineC.Online SalesD.Development of WebsitesQuestions27to30are based on the following passage.Business is often seen as the“bad guy”in environmental matter because people feel that businesses will do anything to make a profit. Unfortunately,this is to often the case.Many business people,in fact,believe that they can’t make a profit and be kind to the environment at the same time.However,it does not necessarily have to be this ing common business strategies,companies have found ways to become environmentally friendly or“green”and increase their profits at the same time.One such strategy that businesses use is known as“product differentiation”.This term means that a company advertised the fact that its products are different from other,similar products.A number of environmentally friendly companies have done this successfully.For example,in marketing their products,organic（有机的）food companies emphasize the organic aspect.That is,they highlight the fact that no chemicals have been used to grow the food,and so it is better for consumers’health and for the environment.Another“green”business strategy that has been successful is waste reduction.Many companies have considered waste an pollution as a necessary part of the production process.They have done little to prevent either waste or pollution,unless there were laws that forced them to. However,other companies have realized that there are definite advantages to reducing waste and pollution.Less waste and less pollution means a more efficient production process.The3M Company started a program that rewarded employees for successful ideas about how to reduce waste and prevent pollution last year.This program has helped the company pollute much less and save more than a half billion dollars.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.What businesses can do to become more profitableB.Why business is seen as the environmental bad guyC.Business strategies for international companies todayD.How businesses can be both“green”and profitable28.When“product differentiation”is adopted,the product is usually__________.A.advertised as something different from similar productsB.good either for your health or for the environmentC.very profitable for the companyD.environmentally friendlypanies that take measures to reduce waste and pollution__________.A.are more productiveB.are less successfulC.save moneyD.spend more money30.The3M Company rewarded employees for__________.A.helping prevent waste and pollutionB.ideas that would increase its profitsC.successful strategies for marketingD.improving product differentiationQuestions31to35are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t pick up that he was friendly just because1had a car?”When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,It’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends–or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“You’re a lucky dog.”that’s being friendly.But“lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the“dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that the doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of a all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture(姿态)?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.31.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that______.A.even friends are annoyed when we check what they sayB.People usually state one thing but means anotherC.We fail to listen carefully when they talkD.We tend to doubt what our friends say32.“You’re a lucky dog”probably conveys the meaning that__________.A.you’re a friendly personB.you’re envious of othersC.you do not deserve the luckD.you should thank others for your luck33.In the sentence“Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”(Para.2),“it”refers to__________.A.being friendlyB.a bit of envyC.lucky dogD.your luck34.According to the last paragraph,what can you do to save another mistake?A.Spend time thinking about what people talking.B.Take a good look at the person talkingC.Focus on the look in the speaker’s eyesD.Try to catch every word of the speaker35.This passage is mainly about__________.A.why we misunderstand what people sayB.how to behave when we listen to othersC.why we sometimes go wrong with our friends or enemiesD.how to avoid mistakes when we communicate with peoplePart III ClozeDirections:There is a passage followed with10blanks.Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the4 choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.A Happy Family and a Long LifeWhen Japan’s Kamato Hongo died at the age of116,she was the world’s oldest woman.But Mrs.Hongo seemed to have had a perfectly 36lifestyle,and there seems to be no particular reason for her to have lived so long.She enjoyed things that are sometimes considered to be 37,such as drinking tea,coffee and even a small amount of alcohol every day,although she did not smoke.So38was her secret?After getting married,she stayed on Kagoshima,the island where she was born,helping her39on his farm during he long life. Mrs.Hongo gave birth to seven children,lived through three wars,and40a volcano eruption on Kagoshima in1914.41her eventful life,she was happy and hated being away from her family.She always kept a close relationship with all seven of her children,and in fact,when she could no longer look42herself,she went to live with one of her daughters,Shizue,and her family.Then,at the end of her43life Mrs.Hongo seemed to think more about her early life than the present,and some times44to recognize close relatives and friends who visited her.She preferred to live in the45,and talk about her very happy childhood.Was happiness the secret of her long life?36. A.normal ual mon D.casual37. A.unnecessary B.unhealthy C.unattractive D.unimportant38. A.how B.which C.why D.what39. A.parents B.husband C.children D.friend40. A.endured B.suffered C.survived D.escaped41. A.prior to B.Without C.Instead of D.Despite42. A.after B.around C.over D.into43. A.plain B.long C.miserable D.boring44. A.refused B.tired C.managed D.failed45. A.past B.hospital C.countryside D.presentPart IV Word FormsDirections:There are10incomplete sentences in this part.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46.This job requires the ability to act with speed and_________.(decide)47.He picked up his bag and__________(hurry)off along the platform.48.The man insisted on__________(help)me find a taxi even though I told him I didn’t need any help.49.Backley was bitterly__________(disappoint)when an injury prevented him form competing in the Olympic Games.50.He developed computer to handle complicated__________(finance)transactions.51.He lives in Australia now,so we only see him very__________（occasion）.52.His__________(refuse)to come to our wedding upset the new couple.53.She no longer had that feeling of__________(dependence)she had fought so hard to win.54.He looked down at the floor in an attempt to hid his__________(embarrass).55.The captain angrily seized him by the arm,and asked him what he meant by such bad__________(behave)Part V Translation—English into ChineseDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.There are5sentences in this part.Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.We are deeply concerned about the recent developments of the issue in this country.57.Due to rapid growth in investment,there are new firms opening in this city every day.panies with deal in the global marketplace need to be able to adapt to different business cultures.59.We will agree to sign the new contract provided that you increase our salaries by5%.60.However,we will need a little more evidence before we reach conclusions on some of these things.Part VI WritingDirections:This part is to test you ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of invitation.You can refer to the following information in Chinese.You should write about100words on the Answer Sheet.假设你是黄海大学英语系的学生李明，请代表Tom Smith先生给住在北京长安街建国饭店2008房间的Peter Johnson先生发一封邀请信，请他于四月八日（星期五）早上九点参见为Tom Smith先生举办的画展开幕式。
2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案Title: 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersIntroduction:In 2024, the National Unified Entrance Examination for specialized undergraduate programs will include an English test for students seeking to upgrade their qualifications. This document provides the test questions and answers for the English section of the exam.Questions:1. Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"The benefits of a college education extend far beyond the classroom. Graduates have higher earning potential, increased job opportunities, and a greater likelihood of career advancement. In addition, college graduates tend to lead healthier lifestyles and report higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives."Questions:a) What are some of the benefits of a college education according to the passage?b) How do college graduates tend to lead healthier lifestyles?c) Why is obtaining a college degree important for career advancement?2. Listening ComprehensionYou will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the future. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow:Questions:a) What are the two friends' plans for the upcoming summer?b) How does one friend feel about going back to school in the fall?c) What are the benefits of pursuing further education according to the conversation?Answers:1. Reading Comprehensiona) Some benefits of a college education include higher earning potential, increased job opportunities, and career advancement.b) College graduates tend to lead healthier lifestyles due to better access to healthcare and a higher income.c) Obtaining a college degree is important for career advancement because it demonstrates a level of knowledge and expertise in a particular field.2. Listening Comprehensiona) The two friends plan to travel and work part-time during the summer.b) One friend is excited about going back to school in the fall and pursuing further education.c) The benefits of pursuing further education include increased job opportunities, higher earning potential, and personal growth.Conclusion:The English test for the 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination for specialized undergraduate programs is designed to assess students' reading and listeningcomprehension skills. By reviewing the test questions and answers provided in this document, students can better prepare for the exam and improve their chances of success in upgrading their qualifications.。
联大专升本英语专业考试Writing应用文写作
Writing1.Notes of ApologyA note of apology is like a short letter with only one or two paragraphs. It is usually handwritten. Its tone may be either formal or informal depending upon the people and the situation. If it is formal it should address the recipient with a correct title and some words of respect. Then it should clearly state the reason for the apology and promise to remedy the situation, and conclude with a suitable closing phrase.Sample 1：Monday, March 15Dear Professor Martin,I enjoy your class very much. But I'm very sorry that I had to miss your class last Thursday. Unfortunately my roommate became ill and I had to take him to the hospital. Please let me know what I can do to make up the class. I know you prefer for us to let you know in advance when we will be absent, but there was no time to do so. I hopeyou'll accept my sincere apology.Your student,Lin ShantaoSample 2：The following is a very informal version of the same apology:Prof. Martin-- I had to miss your class last Thursday, March 11. My roommate was ill and I took him to the hospital. I hope that's OK. Your student, Lin Shantao.Task:Compose a note of apology based on the information given below.Suppose you had to miss your English class last week because you represented the university in a debating contest. Write your teacher a note of apology. You decide whether a formal or informal note is better.Reference Key 1:Formal note:Dear Professor Robinson,English is my favorite class. Unfortunately I had to miss your class last Friday. The dean selected me to represent our university in a debating contest over the weekend and we had to leave early. I'm sorry there was no time to tell you of our departure. However, we won the second prize. Please let me know what I can do to make up the class.Respectfully yours,Yong Feihong Reference Key 2:Informal note:Prof. Robinson--I missed your class last week to attend a debating contest. Happily, we won a prize. I'll see you Friday, and get the assignment from my roommate. Your student, Yong Feihong2.Invitation CardsTo invite people to a party does not require a fancy card unless the party is very formal. But the information should be very clear and specific, and it should also be clear whether an acceptance of the invitation is required. If so the letters RSVP ("Reply Sent Very Promptly" in English, or "Repondez s'll vous plait" in French) is sometimes used. Sample:Task:Write an invitation card to a party for graduating seniors at your campus. Include local details to make it interesting and realistic.Reference Key:June 24, 2003Dear Friends, All Civil Engineering students and faculty, as well as their families and guests are invited to come to the lawn in front of the Civil Engineering Building this Saturday immediately after the Commencement Ceremony to honor the graduating seniors. Snacks, coffee, tea,and varied soft drinks will be provided by our office. No RSVP.Cordially,Li BingDean3. NoticeIf you want people to attend your lecture, or some other events, you should put a notice in places where it will easily be seen, such as cafeterias, dormitories, and classroom buildings. The notices should clearly and simply describe the event, so readers will easily remember the key details. Questions the notice should answer include the following; (1) Who? (Who is the sponsor, who is the speaker, who should come, may they bring friends or guests, etc.);(2) What? (what is the subject, what is the method of presentation, etc.); (3) When? (day, date, time, etc.); (4) Where? (address, building, room, etc.); (5) Any other key facts? (e.g. cost, if any).Sample:Task:Design a notice which may include the following information.Michael Cox, expert on learning strategies, will give a lecture on creative emulation on your campus. You must make the notice so that your classmates and possibly others will know they can attend.Reference Key:COME AND LEARNHOW TO LEARNDr. Michael Coxwill lecture on his method ofCREATIVE EMULATION7:30 p.m. Wednesday March 5thRoom 201 of Classroom Building 7Happy Valley CollegeAll students welcome, no chargeQuestions permitted afterwardSponsored by the Business Club4. Letter of InvitationA formal letter of invitation to a symposium(研讨会),forum or conference is different from a personal letter. It is more like the announcement of an event, informing the recipient of the aim, topics and sponsor(s) of the event, and the place and time it is to be held. Usually a registration form and a list of topics are attached to it. Dates for papers, social events, and introduction of local sightseeing tours, etc., are also stated. Sample:Dear Colleague,We invite you to attend an international symposium(研讨会), to be held in Stockhom, Sweden, in September 1998, on standards for the protection of public health and the environment relative to radioactive(放射性的) waste disposal. The organizers, the Stockholm Environment Institute, the Swedish Radiation Protection Institute and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, are pleased to be cosponsors of this symposium.The disposal and storage of radioactive waste is an issue of major concern. Thus, there is an increasing need to discuss, develop and finally work out the fundamental standards for protection of public health and the environment.We are convinced that these standards will gain even more attention in the future. The aim of this symposium is to contribute significantly to the development and understanding of such standards. We hope that you will find topics of your interst and we are looking forward to seeing you in Stockholm.Sincerely yours,Nicholas Sonntag Lars-Erik Halm Lawrence W. WeinstockExecutive Director Director General Acting DirectorStockholm Environment The Swedish Radiation U.S. EnvironmentalInstitute Protection Institute Protection AgencyTask:Write a letter of invitation to an international symposium on city garbage disposal, simulating the framework and structure of the sample letter as much as possible.Reference Key:Dear Colleagure/Sir/Madom,We invite you to attend an international symposium on city garbage disposal to be held in Chengdu, China, in May 2003. The Environment Institute of China and the Chengdu Municipal Government are pleased to be co-sponsors of this symposium.The disposal of city garbage is an issue of major concern for every city in the world. Thus, there is an increasing need to discuss, exchange and develop effective ways for garbage disposal without doing any harm to the environment.The aim of this symposium is to contribute significantly to the development of healthy environment in cities. We hope that you will find the topics of your interest and we are looking forward to seeing you in Chengdu.Sincerely yoursQian Shenli Zhang XilaiDirector MayorEnvironment Institute of China Chengdu Municipal Government5. Letter of ComplaintWriting a letter of complaint is a serious matter, which should sound much more formal than a personal letter, because it handles something that might hurt the good relations. Therefore, your letter should sound firm in giving a justified complaint while at the same time restrained and polite in using language.Sample:Frank Hamilton29 Portman StreetLiverpool D5 7WLApril 18, 2002Philip FloodProduction ManagerBellfast ElectronicsCompany12 Landsdales StreetLiverpool 3W SX1Dear Mr. Philip Flood,We are pleased to be offered a wide selection of e-household utensils from your company. After your salesman dwelt on the usage of the burglar alarm, we chose one in good faith because we were robbed last year.However, the burglar alarm has often activates when anyone shouts out nearby. So my grandchildren use it as their toy. Within two weeks, our neighbors visited five times and the policemen three times. Yesterday when I turned on the TV, it actually skirled again.In view of the above-mentioned facts, we request the following:1) Arrange a technician for repairs at once;2) Change a new one if beyond repair;3) Change another type if due to faulty manufacture.Kindly let us know your decision as soon as possible. Your prompt attention to this matter will be much appreciated.Yours sincerelyFrank HamiltonTask:Write a letter about one fake commodity you bought there.Reference Key:Zhang Yin9 Green StreetChongqingMay 20, 2002 Li MingSale ManagerAAA Software Company8 Main StreetChongqingDear Mr. LiOn 12 May, I bought a MP3 Branded as Moon Box, Model P, Product No. oq3001528, made by Huafeng Information Technology Development Co. Ltd. at your shop.Unfortunately, when I came back home I found the product number printed on the box does match with the number printed on the back of the player. The number on the box is oq3001528, but the number on the player is od3001528. I could not get registered with the number on the Net. And the player can only play in Pop, Normal and Rock modes. It cannot play in Jazz an d Classic modes as it claims. Therefore I’m sure the player I bought is a faked one.To resolve the problem, I would appreciate if I could return the player and get my money back. Enclosed with the mail are copies of my records including receipts, guarantees, warranties, canceled checks.I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem, and will wait until 14 June before seeking help from the Local Consumer Protection Association. Please contact me at the above address or by phone at my office (023) 69367014.Sincerely,Zhang Yin。
2024年专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The 2024 College English Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersHi guys! Today I want to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 College English Entrance Exam. Are you ready? Let's go!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word:I _______ to the store to buy some milk.A) goB) goesC) goingD) wentAnswer: D) wentQuestion 2: Choose the correct sentence structure:A) He is going to the park.B) Going to the park he is.C) Park he is going to.D) To the park he is going.Answer: A) He is going to the park.Question 3: Match the words with their correct meanings:1. Cat A) a pet2. Book B) an animal3. Car C) a vehicle4. Dog D) something to readAnswer:1 - B) an animal2 - D) something to read3 - C) a vehicle4 - A) a petQuestion 4: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite family member.Answer: My favorite family member is my grandma. She is very kind and always makes me delicious food. I love spendingtime with her and listening to her stories about when she was young.Question 5: Translate the following sentence into English:。
专升本英语真题(含答案)
专升本英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?— ________. It's on the opposite of the Bank of China.A. No problemB. Sure, I'd love toC. I'm sorry, I don't knowD. It's my pleasure答案：B2. Tom ________ his glasses and now he can't find them anywhere.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. will lose答案：B3. — Excuse me, is this your book?— ________. It's mine.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn'tC. Yes, it's notD. No, it's mine答案：A4. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make答案：B5. — How long have you been a teacher?— ________.A. For two yearsB. Two years agoC. Since two yearsD. Since two years ago答案：A当然，让我们继续完善这份文档。
二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mary was walking home from school one day when she noticed a small, shivering dog beside the road. It lookedlost and hungry. (6) ________ Mary had always loved animals, she decided to help the little dog.She gently approached the dog and (7) ________ it. To her surprise, the dog was very friendly and wagged its tail (8)________. Mary looked around but couldn't see anyone who might be the dog's owner. She decided to take the dog home and (9) ________ it until she could find its owner.6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. If答案：A7. A. scaredB. caughtC. touchedD. hugged答案：D8. A. sadlyB. slowlyC. wildlyD. proudly答案：C9. A. adoptB. feedC. ignoreD. protect答案：B10. A. searchingB. callingC. askingD. looking答案：D三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
大学英语专升本考试题库及答案
大学英语专升本考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged, with millions of students enrolling in courses offered by universities and educational platforms worldwide. This trend has been driven by several factors, including the flexibility of online learning, which allows students to study at their own pace and from any location with internet access.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning popularity?- A) The quality of online courses- B) The flexibility of online learning- C) The low cost of online courses- D) The availability of courses worldwideAnswer: B) The flexibility of online learning2. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?- A) It requires a physical presence in a classroom- B) It allows for studying at one's own pace- C) It is limited to certain geographical areas- D) It requires a specific internet speedAnswer: B) It allows for studying at one's own pacePassage 2The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly important in modern society. Many companies are now offering flexible working arrangements to their employees, recognizing that a healthy balance between work and personal life can lead to increased productivity and job satisfaction.Questions:1. What is the focus of the passage?- A) The importance of work-life balance- B) The benefits of working overtime- C) The drawbacks of flexible working arrangements- D) The decline of productivity in modern societyAnswer: A) The importance of work-life balance2. What do companies recognize about work-life balance?- A) It is detrimental to productivity- B) It can lead to increased productivity- C) It is not relevant to job satisfaction- D) It is only suitable for certain industriesAnswer: B) It can lead to increased productivity二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section A: Vocabulary (共15分)Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank in each sentence.1. Despite the recent setbacks, the company remains _______ about its future prospects.- A) optimistic- B) pessimistic- C) indifferent- D) skepticalAnswer: A) optimistic2. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ contributions to the field of medicine.- A) significant- B) trivial- C) irrelevant- D) redundantAnswer: A) significantSection B: Grammar (共15分)Identify the grammatical error in each sentence and provide the correct version.1. If I would have known about the traffic, I would have left earlier.Correction: If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier.2. The book, which he had been looking for weeks, was finally found in the library.Correction: The book, which he had been looking for, for weeks, was finally found in the library.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options provided.In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is crucial for individuals to be able to adapt to new situations. This ability to adapt is not only important for professional success but also for personal growth.1. The ability to adapt is _______ important for professional success.- A) equally- B) similarly- C) equally as- D) asAnswer: C) equally as2. Being adaptable means being open to _______ and embracing change.- A) challenges- B) opportunities- C) difficulties- D) risksAnswer: A) challenges四、翻译（共20分）Section A: English to Chinese (共10分)Translate the following sentence into Chinese.1. "The key to success is not only hard work but also the ability to seize opportunities."Translation: 成功的关键在于不仅努力工作，而且要有能力抓住机会。
专升本英语真题(含答案)
专升本英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择题1. — Can I help you?— ________.A. No, thanks. I'm just looking.B. Yes, you're right.C. No, I don't think so.D. Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.答案：A2. ________ the movie last night?— Yes, it was great.A. Did you seeB. Have you seenC. Do you seeD. Will you see答案：A3. Bob ________ his keys, so he couldn't get into his house.A. forgotB. had forgottenC. has forgottenD. forgets答案：B4. The teacher asked the students ________ so much noise.A. not to makeB. not makingC. don't makeD. to not make答案：A5. By the time you graduate, you ________ a rich vocabulary.A. will have built upB. build upC. have built upD. will build up答案：A二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day, as he was walking along the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance to the day. So he walked faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young girl and she wasn't dancing, but was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.He called out, "Good morning! What are you doing?"The young girl paused, looked up, and replied, "Throwing starfish into the ocean.""The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If you don't throw them in, they'll die," she said.The wise man was puzzled. "But young girl, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it? You can't possibly make a difference."The young girl listened politely. Then she bent down, picked up another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves. "It made a difference to that one," she said.1. The wise man went to the ocean to ________.A. danceB. writeC. walkD. play答案：B2. The young girl was ________ when the wise man saw her.A. dancingB. singingC. throwing starfishD. playing答案：C三、阅读理解Passage 1Despite these negative aspects, the Internet also brings numerous benefits. It allows us to stay connected with friends and family, no matter where they are. It provides a platform for learning and sharing knowledge. It even helps businesses to reach a wider audience and grow.1. According to the passage, what is a concern about the Internet?A. It causes loneliness and isolation.B. It improves reallife relationships.C. It increases selfesteem.D. It makes people more productive.答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the Internet?A. Staying connected with friends and family.B. Learning and sharing knowledge.C. Helping businesses grow.D. Improving physical health.答案：DPassage 2One solution to these challenges is the development of smart transportation systems. These systems use advancedtechnologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public transportation. For example, realtime data can be used to manage traffic flow and reduce congestion. Electric vehicles can be introduced to decrease pollution.In addition, smart transportation systems can provide users with more personalized services. With the help of mobile apps, passengers can receive updates on bus and train schedules, find the best routes, and even pay for their fares digitally.1. What is the main idea of the second passage?A. Public transportation is no longer needed.B. Smart transportation systems can solve public transportation issues.C. Public transportation is the only solution to traffic congestion.D. Funding is the biggest challenge for public transportation.答案：B2. Which of the following is a feature of smart transportation systems?A. Increased pollution.B. Higher fares.C. Realtime data management.D. Less frequent services.答案：C四、翻译1. 许多学生发现管理时间是他们面临的最大挑战之一。
联大-大学英语(四)A卷及答案
大学英语（四）考试A 卷适用于；考试日期：试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷A 总分：100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A) They are twins. B) They are classmates. C) They are friends. D) They are colleagues. 2. A) The man is planning a trip to Austin. B) The man has not been to Austin before. C) The man doesn’t like Austin.D) The man has been to Austin before.3. A) The size of the room. B) Long working hours. C) The hot weather. D) The fan in the room.4. A) The man has changed his destination. B) The man is returning his ticket.C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning. D) The man cant manage to go to New York as planned. 5. A) It is difficult to identify. B) It has been misplaced.C) It is missing. D) It has been borrowed by someone. 6. A) Looking for a timetable. B) Buying some furniture. C) Reserving a table. D) Window shopping.7. A) Cold and windy. B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds. C) It will get better. D) Rainy and cold. 8. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon. D) The information in the book is out of date. 9. A) Henry doesn’t like the color. B) Someone else painted the house. C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself.10.A) In a cotton field. B) At a railway station. C) On a farm. D) On a train.Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.Edmun d Phelps has been awarded this year’s Nobel Prize for Economics. Mister Phelps is a professor of economics at Columbia University in New York City. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (21)______________ Mr. Phelps院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线for his work in macroeconomics. That is the study of large forces that affect economies at the (22)_______________ or international level.Mister Phelps (23)________________ identified the relationship between unemployment and inflation. Since the nineteen thirties, (24)______________ in many nations dealt with unemployment in the same way. They would let inflation increase to create jobs.For example, they would (25)_____________________________________. As a result, people would buy more goods. Businesses would hire workers to meet growing demand, forcing prices up. For many years, policymakers (26)________________ that reducing unemployment required higher inflation.Mister Phelps found that inflation did (27)________________ increase employment. But he discovered that, (28)________________________________, inflation hurt job creation. His ideas were (29)______________ by economic conditions in America in the nineteen seventies. That period was known for “stagflation”: having high unemployment and high inflation at the same time.Edmund Phelps also found that if employers expect low inflation in the future, they are more likely to (30) _______________ workers.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe predictability of our mortality rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists. After all, there is no natural reason why 2,500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each year or why 7,000 should drown or 55,000 die in their cars. No one establishes a quota for each type of death. It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year.A few years ago a Canadian psychologist named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon. He noticed that mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world have remained oddly static throughout the whole of the century, despite all the technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in that time. Wilde developed an intriguing theory calle d “risk homeostasis”. According to this theory, people instinctively live with a certain level of risk. When something is made safer, people will get around the measure in some way to reassert the original level of danger. If, for instance, they are required to wear seat belts, they will feel safer and thus will drive a little faster and a little more recklessly, thereby statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers. Other studies have shown that where an intersection is made safer, the accident rate invariably falls there but rises to a compensating level elsewhere along the same stretch of road. It appears, then, that we have an innate need for danger.In all events, it is becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the factors influencing our lifespan are far more subtle and complex than had been previously thought. It now appears that if you wish to live a long life, it isn’t simply a matter of adhering to certain precautions… eating the right foods, not smoking, driving with care. You must also have the right attitude. Scientists at the Duke University Medical Center made a 15-year study of 500 persons’ personalities and found, somewhat to their surprise, that people with a suspicious or mistrustful nature die prematurely far more often than people with a sunny disposition. Looking on the bright side, it seems, can add years to your life span.31. What social scientists have long felt puzzled about is why________.A) the mortality rate can not be predictedB) the death toll remained stable year after yearC) a quota for each type of death has not come into beingD) people lost their lives every year for this or that reason32. In his research, Gerald Wilde finds that technological advances and increases in safety standards ________.A) have helped solve the problem of so high death rateB) have oddly accounted for mortality rates in the past centuryC) have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deathsD) have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths33. According to the theory of “risk homeostasis”, some traffic accidents result from ________.A) our innate desire for riskB) our fast and reckless drivingC) our ignorance of seat belt benefitsD) our instinctive interest in speeding34. By saying “…statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers” ( Para.2), the author means ________.A) wearing seat belts does not have any benefits from the statistic point of viewB) deaths from wearing seat belts are the same as those from not wearing themC) deaths from other reasons counterbalance the benefits of wearing seat beltsD) wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents35. Which of the following may contribute to a longer life span?A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of othersB) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great careC) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heartD) Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of riskPassage TwoLead depos its, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasoline and thus enabled scientists to differentiate the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.36. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that ________.A) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow37. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US ________.A) was discouraged C) was prohibited by lawB) was enforced by law D) was introduced38. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.39. The authors of the Ambio study have found that ________.A) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists ________.A) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionSection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government __41__ laughter, thought and even anger. He had a clever wit that often runs into __42__ with some government policies. His whole show is __43__ to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so __44__ is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence.“It’s not just comedy,”said one media expert. “His comments have a lot of __45__ over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power.”Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist __46__ a heated debate when he __47_ about Stewart’s responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary __48__ is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up _49__ anger from both parties. The incident __50_ how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A) reliable B) probable C) feasible D) flexible52. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) Excessive B) Extensive C) Extreme D) Exclusive53. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home.A) should B) may C) can D) would54. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.A) see to B) stick to C) get to D) lead to55. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off56. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where57. There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French orphysics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical58. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive59. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves.A. putB. endC. setD. rise60. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age ofsixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires61. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed62. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get63. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily.A. If he has metB. If he was to meetC. If he is meetingD. Were he to meet64. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains65. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of66. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.A. enthusiasmB. authorityC. conventionD. faith67. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work lastweek.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on68. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runnersparticipate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless69. He felt _________ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem.A. frightenedB. terrifiedC. encouragedD. frustrated70. Then Johnny reached quickly ___ the other pot, vigorously boiling on the stove.A. downB. out forC. forD. out toPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71.他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。
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Part ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choicesmarked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.1.We ended the dinner up _______ fruit and coffee.A. atB. byC. inD. with2. He sent his son to ________ a towel from the bathroom.A. bringB. carryC. fetchD. take3. I couldn’t help _______ sorry for the poor man who died in the car crash.A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. felt4. The village ________ I was born and grew up is quite far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that5. Anyone seen carrying bags, boxes, _______ whatever, was stopped by the police.A. ifB. butC. forD. or6. This novel is really worth _______ at least twice.A. readingB. to readC. of readingD. be read7. Let’s go to the beach this weekend, _______?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t weD. don’t you8. His work _______, he left his office with joy.A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. was finished9. My father _______ his paperwork when the guests arrived.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. would have done10. I have a nice little sum of money _______ for a rainy day.A. put asideB. put downC. put outD. put up11. Scarcely ______ when soldiers arrived, armed with rifles.A. they have leftB. they had leftC. have they leftD. had they left12. It is the first time I _______ a holiday abroad.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. had taken13. It is necessary to examine this claim _______ we proceed any further.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since14. I will do everything I can _______ you with the work.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpedD. help15. Why _______ he do me an injury when he has already saved my life?A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. wouldPart ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the mostappropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage.Suppose you work in a big firm and find English important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you canimprove your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some ads about English language training. You may find the information you need.Global English Center*General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.*3-month(700 yuan), 6-month(1,200 yuan) and 12-month(2,000 yuan) courses.*Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. —Fri.*Experienced college English teachers.*Close to the city center and bus stops.TEL: 676012134Modern Language School*Special courses in English for business.*Small classes (12—16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m..*Native English teachers from Canada and USA.*Language lab and computers supplied.*3-month(1,050 yuan ), 6-month(1,850 yuan )TEL: 67351234The 21st century English Training Center*We specialize in elective teaching at all levels.*We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half ata cost of 800 yuan. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1.*Only 15-minute walk from the city center.Call 67801234 for more information.The International House of English*3/6-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost：60 yuan for 12 hours per week ;convenient class hours 9—2 a.m.. and 2—p.m..*A 4-month evening course for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).*Well-trained Chinese and American teachers.*Free sightseeing and social activities.*very close to the Central park.For further information call 67431234.16. If you work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, which schools will you choose?A. Global English Center and Modern Language School.B. Global English Center and International House of English.C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century English Training Center.D. The 21st Century English Training Center and the International House of English.17. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other 3 schools in that _________.A. it requires an entrance examinationB. it is nearest to the city centerC. its courses are more advancedD. its teaching quality is better18. You’ll probably prefer to go to the International House of English because it____.A. costs less than other schoolsB. offers more sightseeing and social activitiesC. has British teachersD. has a special course in spoken English Questions 19 to22 are based on the following passage.In an analysis of reports from 42 countries, U.S. researchers found that married people are consistently happier than singletons. The effect is small, but that still begs the question: Does marriage make you happy, or are happy people simply more likely to get married?Both answers may be true .In a study that followed more 30,000 Germans for 15 years, Diener and his colleagues found that happy people are more likely to get married and then stay married. But anyone can improve his or her mood by getting married. The effect begins about a year before the : “happy day ”and lasts for at least a year afterward .For most people, satisfaction levels do return to their baseline, but the researchers say this conceals(掩盖) the fact that a good marriage can have a permanent positive effect. Furthermore, people who are less happy to begin with will get a bigger boost from marriage.And it seems there’s something special about signing that piece of paper：The research shows that you can’t get as much benefit from simply cohabiting (同居)。