初中英语时态一般将来时过去将来时

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英语语法过去将来时及初中时态归纳

初中英语语法时态过去将来时一、定义：一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

二、构成（和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式was\were，把will，shall变为过去式would\should）1. would /should ＋动词原形这是过去将来时的基本形式。

例如：She said she would fly to Beijing the next day.她说她第二天就飞往北京。

He asked whether we should go to Mount Emei of Sichuan Province.他问我们是不是去四川的峨眉山。

2. was/were going to＋动词原形: 表示过去的计划、打算或者过去看将要发生的事情。

例如：She asked what you were going to do next Sunday.她问下一个星期天你打算做什么。

I thought it was going to rain.我原以为要下雨了。

3. was/were ＋V-ing某些表示位置移动的词，如come, go, leave, fly, drive, arrive, return, start 等可用过去进行时表示在过去的某一时间按计划或安排即将发生的事情。

例如：My sister said that Uncle Wang was coming to have supper tonight. 我妹妹说今晚王叔要来吃晚饭。

He asked if we were leaving on Friday.他问我们是不是星期五动身。

三、用法①一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.我问他是否来帮我修电视机。

②一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。

现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。

一、一般现在时其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+am，is，are+其它。

否定句主语+am，is，are + not+其它。

一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+其它？实意动词1）主语为第一，二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它？2）主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它？其作用为：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday(week，year...), in the morning （afternoon，evening）等。

Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作，答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+was，were+其它。

动词与时态三10(一般将来和过去将来时)

一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

常见时间标志词：tomorrow，tomorrow morning （afternoon，evening），next ＋时间（next night，next Monday …，next week，month…，next summer…，next year），in （the）future （将来），soon （不久之后），in ＋时间（in five days——再过五天，in two weeks——再过二星期），etc．基本结构：①主语+be going to + do；②主语+will+ do.③主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do否定句：在①be动词（am, is, are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t；③shall后加not成shan’t一般将来时的构成1.（I）：主语+shall/will+其他..肯（否）定句的构成：主语+ Will（not）+动词原形+其他E.g; You will feel better after this medicne.( 表示预见)They will/won't go shopping this afternoon.We shall/shan't be there before dark.疑问句的构成：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？E.g：Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we go to the park?回答方式：Yes,主语+will. No 主语+won’t备注：无论主语是第几人称，都可以will，但是shall后只能用在第一人称I ,We后面E.g：I shall (will) learn English next year.Shall we walk to school tomorrow?-----Yes,we shall. No,we shall not2.(II):主语+be going to +…(表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事)肯（否）定句的构成：主语+be (not) going to +..E.g：We are going to have a picnic this weekend.I t is going to rain.疑问句：Be+主语+going to +动词原形+。

掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时

掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时和过去将来时是英语中常用的两种时态形式，它们帮助我们描述将来发生的动作或事件，同时强调时间的关系。

在本文中，我们将重点探讨这两种时态的用法和相应的例句。

一、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用来表达将来某个时间发生的动作或事件。

我们可以使用以下几种结构来构成一般将来时：1. 使用“will + 动词原形”构成句子，表示决定或预测的未来动作或事件。

例如：- I will visit my grandparents this weekend.（我会在这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。

）- He will be a doctor when he grows up.（他长大后会成为一名医生。

）2. 使用“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、意愿或打算去做某事。

例如：- I am going to study abroad next year.（明年我打算出国留学。

）- She is going to have a party on Friday.（她打算在周五举办一个派对。

）3. 使用“shall + 动词原形”构成句子，表示“我将”，主要用于“我们”（“we”）和“我”（“I”）。

例如：- We shall meet at the park tomorrow.（明天我们将在公园见面。

）- Shall I help you with the bags?（我应该帮你拿行李吗？）二、过去将来时（Future in the Past Tense）过去将来时用于描述在过去某个时间点将来会发生的动作或事件。

我们可以使用以下结构来构成过去将来时：1. 使用“would + 动词原形”构成句子，表示过去某个时间点的将来动作。

例如：- He said he would come to the party.（他说他会来参加派对。

）- She told me she would give me a call later.（她告诉我她稍后会给我打电话。

初中英语8大时态思维导图

初中英语8⼤时态⼀般现在时⼀般过去时⼀般将来时概念：经常、反复发⽣的动作或⾏为及现在的某种状况常搭配的时间状语：always,usually,often,once a week, etc过去将来时概念:过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、⾏为常搭配的时间状语:ago,yesterday,last month，etc概念:表⽰将要发⽣的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事时间状语:tomorrow，next day，soon，in a few minutes等现在进⾏时过去进⾏时概念:⽴⾜于过去某⼀时刻，从过去看将来，常⽤于宾语从句中常搭配的时间状语:the next day/morning the following month.etc概念:表⽰现阶段或说话时正在进⾏的动作及⾏为。

常搭配的时间状语:now,at this time，these days eto概念:表⽰过去某段时间或某⼀时刻正在发⽣或进⾏的⾏为或动作现在完成时时间状语:at this time ，yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是⼀般过去时的时间状语等概念:过去发⽣或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态现在完成时⽤法之常⽤词语:能与现在完成时连⽤词语很多，如副词just,already，yet，before等过去完成时概念:过去完成时表⽰在过去某⼀时间或动作之前已经发⽣或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去past-in-the-past"常搭配的时间状语:before,bytheendoﬂast year(term，month),etc。

初中英语6个时态

初中英语6个时态
初中英语六个时态分别是：现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和过去将来时。

1. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（动词+ing）。

2. 现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去但与现在有联系，基本结构是have/has+动词的过去分词（done）。

3. 现在完成进行时：表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还会继续下去，基本结构是have/has+been+动词的现在分词（doing）。

4. 一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是动词的过去式。

5. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是will+动词原形。

6. 过去将来时：表示在过去某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是would+动词原形。

一般将来时与过去将来时知识点总结

一般将来时与过去将来时知识点总结一、一般将来时1.肯定句的结构为：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天将去公园。

）- They will have a meeting next week.（他们下周将开会。

）2.否定句的结构为：主语 + will not（won’t）+ 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- We won’t be late for the concert.（我们不会迟到演唱会。

）3.疑问句的结构为：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？例如：- Will you help me with my homework?（你会帮我做作业吗？）4.一般将来时还可以用于表示打算、意向、承诺、警告等。

例如：- We will visit our grandparents this weekend.（我们本周末会去看望祖父母。

）- He will work hard to pass the exam.（他会努力学习以通过考试。

）- I won’t accept the j ob offer.（我不会接受这个工作机会。

）5.当表示将来的时间或条件时，可以使用其他时间状语或条件从句来修饰。

例如：二、过去将来时过去将来时用于表示过去一些时间将要发生的动作或状态，一般由助动词"would"或"should"加上动词的原形构成。

1.肯定句的结构为：主语 + would / should + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- She said she would meet me at the airport yesterday.（她说她昨天会在机场接我。

）- They knew they should finish their homework before going out.（他们知道他们应该在出去之前完成作业。

初中英语十六种时态

初中英语十六种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study be studying have studied have been studying过去studied be studying had studied had been studying将来will study will be studying will have studied will have been studying过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

1. 一般现在时英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

新版初中英语主要时态系列(二)---- 一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习(有答案)

最新版初中英语主要时态系列（二）------ 一般将来时与过去将来时精讲及练习（有答案）一、一般将来时的含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

二、一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。

/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？三、一般将来时的用法will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

初中英语时态谓语一览表

初中英语时态谓语一览表一、1一般将来时：①will + do ②am/ is /are + going to do2过去将来时：①would + do ②was /were + going to do3现在进行时：am / is / are + doing4过去进行时：was /were +doing5现在完成时：have /has + done6过去完成时：had + done7现在完成进行时：have /has been doing8一般现在时A：句中有am /is / are ,没有实意动词：I am a student .B：句中没有am /is / are，有实意动词：动词原形/三单形式9一般过去时：A：句中有was /were ,没有实意动词：I was 14 last year.B：句中没有was /were，有实意动词：过去式注意：①do:指所有实意动词原形; doing:所有实意动词的ing 形式；done:所有实意动词的过去分词②怎样区分句中含有have \has 和had 时的时态当have \has 和had后面跟有动词过去分词是分别为现在完成时和过去完成时；后面没有动词过去分词时分别为一般现在时和一般过去时。

二、1、含有实意动词的一般现在时：动词原形/三单形式A：变否定句：①在主谓之间加don’t 或doesn’t (当主语是第三人称单数时) ，②动词变为原形B：变一般疑问句：①在整句前加Do或Does（当主语是第三人称单数时）②动词变为原形③：第一人称要换为第二人称I→you we→you my →your our→yourC：变特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句↓（即问什么用划线部分来回答）2、含有实意动词的一般过去时：过去式A：变否定句：①在主谓之间加didn’t ，②动词变为原形B：变一般疑问句：①在整句前加Did②动词变为原形③：第一人称要换为第二人称I→you we→you my →your our→yourC：变特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句↓（即问什么用划线部分来回答）。

语法中的一般将来时与过去将来时

语法中的一般将来时与过去将来时一般将来时与过去将来时是英语语法中的两个重要时态。

它们用来描述将来发生或已经发生的动作、事件或情况。

本文将介绍一般将来时与过去将来时的概念、用法以及相关例句。

一、一般将来时一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）用于表示将来某个时间或条件下将要发生的动作、事件或情况。

一般将来时的构成如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形2. 否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形3. 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：1. I will buy a new car next month.（我下个月将买一辆新车。

）2. They will not attend the party tonight.（他们今晚不会参加聚会。

）3. Will you join us for dinner tomorrow?（你明天会和我们一起吃饭吗？）二、过去将来时过去将来时（Future in the Past）用于表示过去某个时间或条件下本来将要发生的动作、事件或情况，但实际并未发生。

过去将来时的构成如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + would + 动词原形2. 否定句：主语 + would not + 动词原形3. 疑问句：Would + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：1. He said he would help me with my homework.（他说他会帮我做作业。

）2. We knew she would not be able to come.（我们知道她将不能来。

）3. Would you like some coffee?（你想要一些咖啡吗？）三、一般将来时与过去将来时的区别一般将来时与过去将来时之间存在一些区别。

一般将来时用于表示将来的情况，而过去将来时用于表示过去的将来情况。

一般将来时使用will，而过去将来时使用would。

例如：1. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. （一般将来时）（我明天要去看望我的祖父母。

初中英语八大时态总结

3. 一般将来时
will 加原型。
4. 一般过去将来时 would 加原型。
5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时精选课件
am/ is/ are +ing。 was/ were +ing。 have/ has + ed。 had + ed。
10
一般现在时一般现在时，在没有be动词和助动词have,has,
一般现在时
精选课件
19
我昨天踢足球了。
一般过去时
精选课件
20
两星期前我说过我将踢足球。
一般过去将来时
精选课件
21
我现在正在踢足球。
现在进行时
精选课件
22
昨天的这个时候我正在踢足球。
过去进行时
精选课件23Fra bibliotek我已经踢完足球了。
现在完成时
精选课件
24
昨天，你见到我的时候，我早就踢完足球了。
精选课件
8
过去完成时
含义：有两个过去时，其中一个过去时比另一个过去时还要过去，即一个动作发生在“过去的过去”。例如：昨天下午我走进教室的时候同学们早就坐好了、昨天当我走进电影院的时候电影早就开始了。·
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9
初中英语八大时态
1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时
三单s，es其它无变化。词尾加ed。
否： I did’t work here.
问：Did you work here?
答：Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
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12
一般将来时
肯： I wil work here.

初中英语8大时态

– 4. 形式 I am studying. 肯定句 I am not studying. 否定句 Am I studying? 疑问句 Yes，I am/ No，I am not. 简要回答
• 5. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 (1) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，现在进行时表示正在发生的行为。 • a. He is cleaning his room now.他在打扫房间。 • He cleans his room every day.他每天都要打扫房间。 • b.They are visiting China.他们正在中国观光。 • They often come to China for a visit.他们经常来中国观光。 • (2) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。 • He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends
初中英语八种时态
一、一般现在时 ①be动词；②行为动词一般时态二、一般过去时①be动词；②行为动词过去时态三、现在进行时基本结构：am/is/are+doing 四、过去进行时基本结构：was/were+doing 五、现在完成时基本结构：have/has + done 六、过去完成时基本结构：had + done 七、一般将来时基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do 八、过去将来时基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do
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二、现在进行时( present continuous te的现在分词
• 2．用法
• a. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 He is eating an ice cream.他正在吃冰激凌。 • b. 表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。 We are working on a farm these days? 这些天我们在一个农场干活。 c. 表示位置移动或趋向的词，如go，come, start，leave, arrive, move等常用进行时表将来。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. I'm coming! What's the score now? 我就来！现在比分是多少？ • We are moving to a big house next month. 下个月我们将搬到一所大房子里。 • d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.

初中英语的八种时态

初中英语的八种时态一、一般现在时：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always 、usually、ofen 、sometimes ,every week(day,year, month……) ,once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：○1be动词；○2行为动词否定形式：○1am/is/are+not○2此时态的谓语动词如果为行为动词，则在其前加don,t ，如果主语是第三人称，则用doesn,t ，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：○1把be 动词放在句首○2用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last week (year, month,night (i)2000,just now ,at the age of 10,one day ,long long ago,once upon a time ,etc.基本结构：○1be动词；○2行为动词否定形式：○1was/were+not ○2在行为动词前加didn,t,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：○1把was或were放于句首○2用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。

时间状语：now ,at this time ,these days ,etc.基本结构：am /is /are+doing否定形式：am /is /are+not+doing一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time 或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习

中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究巩固练习一．选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown6. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go7. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get8. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have10. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give11. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote12. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back13. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine14. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ____（不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.15. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing16. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go17. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch18. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be19. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have20. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声).When answering a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁)," she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What's the purpose(目的) of the space lecture?A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C. To tell us what can be seen in space.D. To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A. 区别B. 强调C. 传授D. 演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water ballD. pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A. 330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。

初中八大英语时态(答案)

初中八大英语时态(答案)初中英语时态英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时（一）一般现在时用法：1、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every, sometimes, alwayseg. I get up at 7 every morning.2、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

eg. The earth moves around the sun.结构：V原注意：第三人称Practice I: 填空1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Do you do your homework every day？No, I don’t.3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Does she like milk?Yes, she does.Practice II: 改错1. Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard. doesn’t 改成don’t2. Mr. Green likes work in China very much. work改成to work或者working3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. go 改成goes4. She doesn’t likes bread or cakes. likes 改成like5. Where is Jim and Kate now? is 改成are6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. are改成is（二）一般过去时用法:1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

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环球雅思教育学科教师讲义讲义编号： ______________ 副校长/组长签字：签字日期：【考纲说明】中考要求掌握的时态有八种，分别是：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、一般将来时，与时态相关的考察占整个考试的30%，本节课来学习一般将来时和过去将来时。

【趣味链接】“菜鸟”和“大虾”菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手，英文中的对应词是newbie；“大虾”在英文中的对应词是 knowbie，表示a knowledgeable and experienced Internet user.值得一提的是这两组词在各自语言中都有比较一致的相关性，中文中的“菜鸟”和“大虾”戏谑成分较重，适合以文字体现，口语中广泛流传的可能性不大，而英文中的“newbie”和“knowbie”音节少，口语中发音简单易懂，拼写起来形象易记，含义上可以扩展到互联网外的其他场合，具备广泛的群众基础，已经出现在各大正式媒体中了。

【知识梳理】一、一般将来时1.一般将来时的基本形式（1）will/shall+动词原形表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

will not=won't shall not=shan'tWhich paragraph shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening?常用于此类情况的时间状语有a.表示未来的时间状语tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来,等b.包含现在的时间状语today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等（2）be going to +do，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?b.打算、安排好的，将要要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.(3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.(4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事.He is about to leave for Beijing.be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

be to do和be going to do be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.2.其他形式表示将来e，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

He starts next week.We leave very soon.The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.这类用法限于表示"移动"的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。

e，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.Is your brother departing soon?这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。

所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。

c.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

Here comes the bus.Here rings the bell.二、过去将来时过去将来时的定义主要表达在过去某仪点时间看将来可能会发生的事情.一般过去将来时的出点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

1.过去将来时的一般形式（1）"would＋动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

He said he would come to see meHe told me he would go to Beijing.（2）"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"表示过去将来时a."was /were＋going to＋动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

She said she was going to start at once.I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。

b."was /were＋going to＋动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。

It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨2.过去将来时的用法a.主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。

Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.b.在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。

It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.c.过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。

If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.【经典例题】1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. ________ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are6.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have7.He ________ in three days.ing backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back8.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________.A. they willn’tB. they won’t.C. they aren’tD. they don’t.9.--- Where will we meet?--- Sorry?--- I asked __________ meet.A.where we wouldB. when we wouldC. where will we10.--- What did he tell you just now? --- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A.he will buy some new clothesB. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothesD. would he buy some new clothes11.If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.A. will buyB. would buyC. have boughtD. am buying【课堂练习】1.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swim D, was swimming2.—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work3.—Where is Bob?—He______to Harbin for a meeting.A.wentB. has beenC. has goneD.was going4.I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening5.— Are you going to the bank, Laura?—No, I _______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been6. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet7.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. FoundD.finding9.I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking10.---I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.---I think he will come if he ____ free.A. will come; isB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. comes; will be11.The computer is broken. ____it____today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired12.--- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?--- Because I it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see13.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting14.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride15.- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He ______ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work16.- Where is my sister, mum?- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go17.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach18.John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.A. spentB. will spendC. has spentD. spends19.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have20.My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live21.Tom, along with three other boys, ____seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were22.—When will he leave for Shanghai?—As soon as he _ his work.A. finishedB. will finishC. is finishingD. finishes23.Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. IsD.are24.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been25.Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing26.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.A.don'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. haven't27.Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving28.If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains29.The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. livedB. is livingC. liveD. was living30.Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had【课后作业】翻译句子1.有我叔叔今晚要来。