医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇
医学考博英语词汇表
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(方案等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、防止;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,揭发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.成认;致谢acknowledgement n.成认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;冲动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供给alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改进,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比较; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;鼓励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素仅供学习参考anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;外表的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感谢,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感谢appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感谢的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;珍贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.效劳员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规那么的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席仅供学习参考augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;桔兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.专制主义的n.专制主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,附属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可到达的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,为难的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,阻碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口仅供学习参考bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇乖僻的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速开展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵抗bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,冲动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光芒的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸害,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖仅供学习参考canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,根本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供给伙食(for)catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;别离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛仅供学习参考cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声)clarify v.澄清,说明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小局部cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬谢仅供学习参考compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成局部;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.成认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,设想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.成认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,容许consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.稳固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;参谋,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量仅供学习参考n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,比照v.形成比照,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化装品a.化装用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律参谋,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准那么criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫仅供学习参考cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;辩论defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,缺乏;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;成心地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;表达delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.梦想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.说明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.说明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;揭发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开仅供学习参考dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,存放;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.符合需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,消灭destructive a.破坏性的,消灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,别离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,别离;分遣;分遣队detect v.发觉,发现;探测detection n.发觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;别离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成沉重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;区分discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫仅供学习参考disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.别离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.别离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,区分,有差异地对待discrimination n.区分,区别;识别力,区分力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放纵;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍;打搅,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,别离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,主要的人(或物);显性基因donkey n.驴dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;消灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状局部dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备;流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业)dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.剧烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;;顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担忧dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨,迟钝;阴暗;沉闷;单调v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻仅供学习参考。
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)---打印版
Aabate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟;类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的)风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的;冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物) available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)Bbachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药) bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位) camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气) chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声)clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft orcloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学Ddagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业)dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病) drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamic dynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍。
最新★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★资料
★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;4 、医疗体制(1)healthcare system 医疗体制(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3)medical accident 医疗事故(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1)medical ethics 医德(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3)humanistic 人道主义的(4)compassionate 富于同情性的(5)considerate 体贴周到的(6)resolute 果断的(7)service quality 服务质量(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人(1)patient(2)the sick(3)the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴ suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简) gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)医学研究领域相关词汇1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate19.福祉 well-being, happiness;20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(带音标完美打印版)
Aalimentary [ælɪ'mentərɪ]adj.食物的,营养的alkaline [ˈælkəlaɪn]adj.碱性的,碱的;含碱的n.碱度,碱性allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk]adj.过敏的;过敏症的;对…极讨厌的alleviate [əˈli:vieɪt]vt.减轻,缓和alveolus [ælˈvi:ələs]n.小孔,肺泡;牙槽;蜂房的巢室ambulant [ˈæmbjələnt]adj.走动的ameliorate [əˈmi:liəreɪt]vt.正,夸(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良vi.变得更好ammonia [əˈməʊniə]n.氨;氨水;氨气anatomy [əˈnætəmi]n.解剖,分解,分析;(详细的)剖析;(生物体的)解剖结构;骨骼amputate [ˈæmpjuteɪt]vt.(用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除anemia [ə'ni:mi:ə]n.贫血症;无活力,无生气anesthesia [ˌænəs'θi:ʒə]n.感觉缺失,麻木;麻醉anesthetic [ˌænəs'θetɪk]n.(使局部或全身失去知觉的)麻醉剂,麻醉药adj.感觉缺失的;麻木的,麻醉的anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs]adj.无水的(尤指结晶水)ankle [ˈæŋkl]n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子anoxia [æ'nɒksɪə]n.缺氧症antacid [æntˈæsɪd]n.& adj.解酸剂;防酸剂;解酸的;防酸的antibiotics [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;微抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数) antibody [ˈæntibɒdi] n.[医] 抗体antifebrile [æntɪ'fi:braɪl]adj.退热的,解热的n.解热剂antigen [ˈæntɪdʒən]n.抗原antiseptic [ˌæntiˈseptɪk]adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂antitoxin [ˌæntɪ'tɒksɪn]n.抗毒素antiviral [ˌæntiˈvaɪrəl]adj.抗病毒的antivirus [ˈæntivaɪrəs]n.抗病毒液apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器,器械;机器;机构,机关;器官appendicitis [əˌpendəˈsaɪtɪs]n.阑尾炎appendix [əˈpendɪks]n.附录;阑尾;附加物appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.欲望;胃口,食欲;嗜好,爱好arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə]n.心律失常,心律不齐artery [ˈɑ:təri]n.[解剖]动脉;干线,要道arthritis [ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]n.关节炎articular [a:'tɪkjʊlə]adj.关节的aseptic [ˌeɪˈseptɪk]adj.术无菌的;经消毒的;防感染的;冷漠的n.防腐剂asphyxia [æsˈfɪksiə]n.血液中缺氧;窒息;无脉aspirate [ˈæspərət]v.吸气aspirin [ˈæsprɪn]n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片assay [əˈseɪ]n.化验;试验;古尝试;试金vt.化验;试验;考验;分析vi.经检验证明内含成分asthma [ˈæsmə]n.[医] 气喘,哮喘asymmetric(al) [ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk]adj.不对称的,不匀称的;逻非对称的atrium [ˈeɪtriəm]n.心房;(现代建筑物开阔的)中庭,天井atropine [ætrə'pɪn]n.阿托品,颠茄碱attenuate [əˈtenjueɪt]vt.& vi.(使)变细;(使)变薄;(使)变小;减弱adj.稀薄的;细小的;减弱的;减少的atypical [ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkl]adj.非典型的audiometer [ˌɔ:dɪ'ɒmɪtə]n.听度计aural [ˈɔ:rəl]adj.耳的;听觉的;气味的;预兆的auspice ['ɔ:spɪs]n.预兆;前兆;吉兆;(以飞鸟行动为根据的)占卜autoclave [ˈɔ:təʊkleɪv]n.压热器;高压蒸气灭菌器autopsy [ˈɔ:tɒpsi]n.尸体解剖;验尸;[病理]尸体剖检;(事后的)分析,检查Bbacillus [bəˈsɪləs]n.杆菌backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛,腰痛bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl]adj.细菌的;细菌性bactericidal [bækˌtɪərɪ'saɪdl]adj.杀菌的bacteriology [bækˌtɪəriˈɒlədʒi]n.细菌学bacterium [bæk'tɪərɪəm]n.细菌(复数为bacteria)bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎BCG(BacillusCalmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache [ˈbelieɪk]n.腹痛vi.无故抱怨beriberi [ˌberiˈberi]n.脚气病bicarbonate [ˌbaɪˈkɑ:bənət]n.重碳酸盐bilateral [ˌbaɪˈlætərəl]adj.双边的,双方的;两侧的;双向的;双系的bile [baɪl]n.胆汁;愤怒;坏脾气biliary [ˈbɪliəri]adj.胆汁的,输送胆汁的,由于胆汁异状的bioactive [ˌbaɪ'æktɪv]adj.对活质起作用的,生物活性的biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri]n.生物化学;生物化学成份biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生物学的;生物的;与生物学相关的;有血亲关系的n.[药]生物制品,生物制剂biologist [baɪˈɒlədʒɪst]n.生物学家biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]n.生物学;生物biomedical [ˌbaɪəʊˈmedɪkl]adj.(有关)生物医学的biomedicine [ˌbaɪəʊ'medɪsn]n.(把生物和生物化学的原理应用到医学中的)生物医学;生物医学(研究在极端情况下,特别是在太空旅行中环境对于人体的影响)biopsy [ˈbaɪɒpsi]n.活组织检查,活体检视biostatistics [ˌbaɪəʊstə'tɪstɪks]n.生物统计学biotic [baɪˈɒtɪk]adj.关于生命的,生物的bladder [ˈblædə(r)]n.膀胱;囊状物;水疱;空话连篇的人bleach [bli:tʃ]vt.& vi.漂白;使褪色n.漂白剂;漂白bleed [bli:d]vt.使出血;勒索,敲诈vi.流血vt.& vi.散开;给(某人)放血;放掉气体或水(以使某物运行正常);长期榨取(某人的钱)n.[印]出血版blister [ˈblɪstə(r)]n.水疱;水肿;疱;气泡vt.& vi.(使)起水泡vi.(使表皮等)涨破,爆裂bloat [bləʊt]vt.使膨胀;使肿起;使自大;腌熏(鱼)vi.膨胀,肿起n.膨胀的东西,肿胀的人;自满的人block [blɒk]n.块;街区;英大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍vt.阻止;阻塞;限制bowel [ˈbaʊəl]n.肠;内部;同情心,怜悯心bronchitis [brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs]n.支气管炎bronchus [ˈbrɒŋkəs]n.(尤指肺两侧的)支气管bruise [bru:z]vt.使挫伤vi.碰伤;擦伤n.瘀伤,青肿;擦伤,伤痕;(感情受到的)伤害buffer [ˈbʌfə(r)]n.缓冲器;起缓冲作用的人(或物);[化]缓冲液,缓冲剂;[计]缓冲区vt.缓冲;[化]把缓冲液加入(溶液)Ccaffeine [ˈkæfi:n]n.[药]咖啡因;咖啡碱;茶精(兴奋剂)calcify [ˈkælsɪfaɪ]vt.& vi.(使)钙化,(使)硬化calcium [ˈkælsiəm]n.[化] 钙callous [ˈkæləs]adj.硬结的,长茧的;铁石心肠的,无情的vt.(使)变硬,(使)起茧;(使)冷酷无情callus [ˈkæləs]n.老茧,假骨质;植愈合组织vi.结硬皮,生老茧,结痂vt.使生茧(或变硬),使(伤口等)结痂calory ['kælərɪ]n.卡路里,大卡路里camphor [ˈkæmfə(r)]n.[化] 樟脑,莰酮;潮脑cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫canine [ˈkeɪnaɪn]adj.犬的;狗的;似犬的;犬科的n.犬齿;犬牙;犬科动物canker [ˈkæŋkə(r)]n.(植物的)溃疡;(动物)耳溃疡;腐败的影响;腐蚀因素vt.使溃疡vi.受到腐蚀,生黑腐病,溃烂cannula [ˈkænjʊlə]n.套管,插管capillary [kəˈpɪləri]n.毛细管;毛细血管;微管adj.毛细管的;毛状的;表面张力的;细长的capsule [ˈkæpsju:l]n.胶囊;航天舱;(植物的)荚;小容器adj.压缩的;概要的vt.压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封carbohydrate [ˌkɑ:bəʊˈhaɪdreɪt]n.碳水化合物,糖类;淀粉质或糖类食物carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.[化学]碳;(一张)复写纸;[电]碳精棒[片,粉],碳精电极;复写的副本adj.碳的;碳处理的carbonate [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]n.碳酸盐vt.充二氧化碳于carcinogen [kɑ:ˈsɪnədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [kɑ:sɪnəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs]n.癌病变,致癌作用carcinoma [ˌkɑ:sɪˈnəʊmə]n.癌cardiac [ˈkɑ:diæk]adj.心脏(病)的;(胃的)贲门的n.心脏病患者;强心剂caries [ˈkeəri:z]n.龋齿,骨疡cartilage [ˈkɑ:tɪlɪdʒ]n.<解> 软骨;软骨结构catabolism [kə'tæbəlɪzəm]n.异化作用,分解代谢;陈谢catalyst [ˈkætəlɪst]n.[化] 触媒,催化剂;〈比喻〉触发因素;促进因素;〈口〉有感染力的人cataract [ˈkætərækt]n.大瀑布,急瀑布;[医]白内障;暴雨,洪水;奔流v.像瀑布似地注流catheter [ˈkæθɪtə(r)]n.导尿管,尿液管,导管cathode [ˈkæθəʊd]n.电(-)阴极,负极caustic [ˈkɔ:stɪk]adj.[化] 苛性的;腐蚀性的;尖刻的,刻薄的;[物]焦散的adv.刻薄地,挖苦地n.焦散线,焦散面;刻薄,讽刺;[化]苛性碱;[医]腐蚀剂cavity [ˈkævəti]n.腔,洞;蛀牙,龋洞celiac ['si:lɪˌæk]adj.腹的,腹腔的cell [sel]n.[生] 细胞;小牢房;电池;诗墓穴vi.住在牢房或小室中vt.囚禁cellular [ˈseljələ(r)]adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物centigrade [ˈsentɪgreɪd]adj.百分度的;摄氏的;摄氏温度计的n.摄氏centrifuge [ˈsentrɪfju:dʒ]n.离心机vt.使离心,以离心机分离cephalic [sɪˈfælɪk]adj.头盖的,在头部的cerebellum [ˌserəˈbeləm]n.小脑cerebral [ˈserəbrəl]adj.大脑的;脑的;理智的;非感情方面的cerebrum [səˈri:brəm] n.<解> 大脑cervix [ˈsɜ:vɪks]n.子宫颈;颈部chemotherapy [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]n.<医> 化学疗法;化疗chickenpox [ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks]n.水痘chloride [ˈklɔ:raɪd]n.氯化物;〈口〉漂白粉chlorine [ˈklɔ:ri:n]n.[化]氯chlorophyl ['klɒrəfɪl]n.叶绿素choke [tʃəʊk]vt.& vi.阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;哽咽n.窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门cholesterol [kəˈlestərɒl]n.胆固醇chromosome [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm]n.<生> 染色体chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.慢性的;长期的;习惯性的;痼chyme [kaɪm]n.半流体的消化物,食糜(食物经胃液消化后变成的浆状物)cilia ['sɪlɪə]n.睫,纤毛;睫毛,纤毛( cilium的名词复数) cinerary ['sɪnərərɪ]adj.骨灰的,放灰的circadian [sɜ:ˈkeɪdiən]adj.生理昼夜节奏的,生理节奏的(即大约每天一次的)circulate [ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]vt.& vi.(使)循环;(使)流通;(使)流传;散布vi.传送,传递,传阅cirrhosis [səˈrəʊsɪs]n.[医] 肝硬化;硬变cleanse [klenz]vt.净化;使…清洁;清洗cleavage [ˈkli:vɪdʒ]n.分裂;[胚] 卵裂;乳沟cleave [kli:v]v.劈开;紧贴;迅速穿过;信守cleft [kleft]n.裂缝;裂口;cleave的过去式和过去分词;进退维谷v.劈开,剁开,割开( cleave的过去式和过去分词) clog [klɒg]n.木底鞋;障碍v.阻碍;堵塞clone [kləʊn]n.(动植物的)克隆;无性繁殖系;复制人(或动植物);(不动脑筋)机械行事的人,机器人vt.& vi.克隆,(使某物)无性繁殖;把…培养为纯种细胞;复制closure [ˈkləʊʒə(r)]n.(永久的)停业,关闭;结束;[电]闭合;[数]闭包vt.使结束,使终止;使停止辩论clot [klɒt]vt.& vi.凝结;拥塞n.凝块;(人,动物等的)聚集clump [klʌmp]n.丛;笨重的脚步声;土块vt.使成一丛;凝结成块coagulate [kəʊˈægjuleɪt]vt.& vi.凝固;使结块,使变稠adj.[废语]凝固的,凝结的,凝聚的cocaine [kəʊˈkeɪn]n.[药] 可卡因;古柯碱coccus ['kɒkəs]n.小干果,球菌colic [ˈkɒlɪk]n.绞痛,疝痛,疝气colitis [kəˈlaɪtɪs]n.大肠炎collagen [ˈkɒlədʒən]n.[生化]胶原蛋白;胶原质colon [ˈkəʊlən]n.冒号;解结肠;科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)colony [ˈkɒləni]n.侨民;侨居地;聚居地;聚居人群coma [ˈkəʊmə]n.[医] 昏迷;怠惰,麻木;天(彗星的)彗发complexion [kəmˈplekʃn]n.肤色,面色,气色;形式,局面complication [ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.[医]并发症;错杂,纠纷;混乱,精神错乱compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.场地;复合物;(筑有围墙的)院子;复合词vt.调和;使混合;使严重;调停adj.复合;[语法学](句子)复合的;合成的;多功能的vi.妥协;和解;达成协议;(通过妥协)解决债务、主权等concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn]n.集中;专心;关注;浓度conception [kənˈsepʃn]n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想condenser [kənˈdensə(r)]n.冷凝器;(尤指汽车发动机内的)电容器conductivity [ˌkɒndʌk'tɪvətɪ]n.传导性,传导率,电导率conduit [ˈkɒndjuɪt]n.[电]导管;水道,沟渠cone [kəʊn]n.圆锥体;球果;圆锥形东西vt.使成锥形congenital [kənˈdʒenɪtl]adj.先天的,天生的;先天性congest [kən'dʒest]vt.充满,拥挤congestion [kənˈdʒestʃən]n.拥挤,堵车;阻塞;充血;(人口)过剩,稠密conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious “consensus [kənˈsensəs]n.一致;舆论;一致同意,合意constipation [ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃn]n.[医] 便秘;受限制constitution [ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃn]n.建立,组成;体格;构成方式;宪法constrict [kənˈstrɪkt]vt.压缩,压紧;妨害,阻碍;收缩;挤压vi.变得收缩consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn]n.消费;肺病;耗尽;[医学]消耗性疾病contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs]adj.有传染性的;传染病的;有感染力的;会蔓延的contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt]vt.弄脏,污染;损害,毒害vi.玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德)adj.〈古〉污染的contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən]n.污染;弄脏;毒害;玷污continence [ˈkɒntɪnəns]n.自制,节制,禁欲;节欲contour [ˈkɒntʊə(r)]n.外形,轮廓;(地图上表示相同海拔各点的)等高线;概要;电路vt.画轮廓(等高线)adj.显示轮廓的contraceptive [ˌkɒntrəˈseptɪv]n.避孕用具;[药]避孕剂adj.避孕的,避孕用的contractile [kənˈtræktaɪl]adj.会缩的,有收缩性的contraindicate [ˌkɒntrəˈɪndɪkeɪt]v.显示(治疗或处置)不当contralateral [kɒntrə'lætərəl]adj.对侧的convalescent [ˌkɒnvəˈlesnt]adj.恢复(期)的,康复期的n.恢复期的病人convex [ˈkɒnveks]adj.凸的,凸面的;凸状;凸形convulsion [kənˈvʌlʃn]n.[医]抽搐;大笑;震动;动乱cornea [ˈkɔ:niə]n.眼角膜coronary [ˈkɒrənri]adj.冠的,花冠的,冠状的;冠状动脉或静脉的n.冠状动脉;(病理学)冠状动脉血栓形成corpse [kɔ:ps]n.死尸,尸体corpuscle [ˈkɔ:pʌsl]n.细胞,血球,小体corrosion [kə'rəʊʒn]n.腐蚀,侵蚀,锈蚀;受腐蚀的部位;衰败cosmetic [kɒzˈmetɪk]n.化妆品;美发油,发蜡;装饰品;美容术adj.化妆用的;美容的;装点门面的;表面的costal [ˈkɒstl]adj.肋的,前腺脉的cough [kɒf]vt.& vi.咳嗽;(引擎等)发噗噗声;咳出n.咳,咳嗽;咳嗽病;(机关枪等的)连续发射声cramp [kræmp]n.痛性痉挛,抽筋;(腹部)绞痛;夹子,扣钉;(制靴)弓状木vt.使痉挛,使抽筋;俚使扫兴;用夹子夹紧;限制,束缚adj.难懂的,难认的;受拘束的,狭窄的cranium [ˈkreɪniəm]n.头盖,头盖骨crutch [krʌtʃ]n.拐杖;支持物;精神上的寄托;胯部vt.支撑;支持cryotherapy [ˌkraɪəʊ'θerəpɪ]n.冷冻疗法CT (computerizedtomography)计算机断层扫描cube [kju:b]n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂;小房间vt.求…的立方;把(食物)切成小方块;测定…的体积cusp [kʌsp]n.尖头,尖端;滩嘴;歧点;牙齿cutaneous [kjuˈteɪniəs]adj.皮肤的,影响皮肤的cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)]n.圆筒,圆柱;汽缸;(尤指用作容器的)圆筒状物cyst [sɪst]n.[医]囊肿;囊,泡囊;膀胱;[植]包囊cytogenetics [ˌsaɪtəʊdʒə'netɪks]n.细胞遗传学cytology [saɪˈtɒlədʒi]n.细胞学Ddander ['dændə]n.怒火;怒气;激怒某人;头垢dandruff [ˈdændrʌf]n.头皮屑;头垢deactivate [ˌdi:ˈæktɪveɪt]vt.解除动员;使无效;复员;使不活动debilitate [dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt]vt.使虚弱;使衰弱debility [dɪˈbɪləti]n.衰弱decibel [ˈdesɪbel]n.物分贝deciliter(deciliter)分升(分升)decimal [ˈdesɪml]adj.十进位的,小数的n.小数decolourize [di:'kʌləraɪz]v.去色,漂白decompensate [di:'kɒmpenseɪt]vi.代谢失调decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]vt.& vi.分解;(使)腐烂defecate [ˈdefəkeɪt]v.澄清vt.排便deferent ['defərənt]adj.传送的,输出的;均轮defervescence [ˌdɪfə'vesəns]n.退热deficiency [dɪˈfɪʃnsi]n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额deflate [dɪˈfleɪt]vt.放气;使缩小;紧缩(通货)vt.缩小;物价下降deflection [dɪˈflekʃn]n.偏斜,偏移,歪曲;偏斜度,偏角deform [dɪˈfɔ:m]vt.使变形;使残废;使变丑;毁伤…的形体vi.变形;变畸形adj.畸形的;丑陋的deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn]n.变形;[语]词的变形;[地]金属等(在压力作用下)变形;形态损伤,形状损毁degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]adj.退化的;堕落的;变质的;变性的vt.使退化;恶化;使变质;衰减vi.退化;堕落n.堕落的人;腐化的人;精神变态者;退化的动物degradation [ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃn]n.堕落;潦倒;毁坏;恶化dehydration [ˌdi:haɪ'dreɪʃn]n.脱水;干燥,极度口渴;失水deleterious [ˌdeləˈtɪəriəs]adj.有害的;有毒delitescence [deɪlɪ'tesns]n.潜伏期;骤退deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.发表;递送;交付;使分娩vi.投递;传送dementia [dɪˈmenʃə]n.[医]痴呆dense [dens]adj.密集的,稠密的;浓密的,浓厚的;愚钝的density [ˈdensəti]n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝dentist [ˈdentɪst]n.牙科医生denture ['dentʃə]n.(一副)假牙;托牙deodorant [diˈəʊdərənt]n.除臭剂,防臭剂adj.除臭的,防臭的depilate ['depɪleɪt]vt.去…的发,为…去毛deplete [dɪˈpli:t]vt.耗尽,用尽;使枯竭;[医]减液,放血vi.耗尽;减少,损耗depression [dɪˈpreʃn]n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓depurate ['depjʊreɪt]v.(使)清洁,(使)净化derivation [ˌderɪˈveɪʃn]n.引出,导出;衍生,衍生物;[语]词源,派生;出处,由来,起源dermatitis [ˌdɜ:məˈtaɪtɪs]n.皮炎dermatology [ˌdɜ:məˈtɒlədʒi]n.皮肤病(学);皮肤科detergent [dɪˈtɜ:dʒənt]n.洗涤剂;去垢剂deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.使恶化vi.恶化,变坏detoxify [ˌdi:ˈtɒksɪfaɪ]vt.使解毒dextral ['dekstrəl]adj.右侧的,右旋的,用右手的diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz]vt.诊断;判断vi.做出诊断diagnosis [ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs]n.诊断;诊断结论;判断;结论diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm]n.图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图vt.用图表示;图解diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)]n.直径,直径长;放大率diaper [ˈdaɪəpə(r)]n.尿布;菱形花格的麻或棉织物vt.包上尿布;用菱形花纹纺织或装饰diaphoresis [ˌdaɪəfə'ri:sɪs]n.发汗diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm]n.机隔板;解横隔膜;物光圈;快门adj.光圈的,隔膜的diarrhea [ˌdaɪə'rɪə]n.腹泻adj.腹泻的diastole [daɪˈæstəli]n.心脏舒张,心脏舒张期;心舒期diet [ˈdaɪət]n.日常饮食;规定饮食vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食vi.节食;进规定饮食diffuse [dɪˈfju:s]adj.四散的;散开的;冗长的;累赘的vi.传播;四散vt.漫射;发散;弥漫;舒缓digest [daɪˈdʒest]vt.& vi.消化;整理vt.吸收;领悟;玩味vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典dilate [daɪˈleɪt]vt.使扩大;详述;使膨胀;扩张vi.扩大;膨胀;详述dilute [daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释,冲淡adj.稀释的,冲淡的dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd]n.[化]二氧化物dip [dɪp]vt.浸;(把烛芯浸在融蜡里)制造(蜡烛);把(汽车前灯)的远光调为近光;洗药水浴vt.& vi.(使)微降,(使)下沉;(使)向下再向上n.浏览;(通常指暂时的)减少;洗澡;倾斜vi.浸水;提取;(轻度或暂时地)减少;浏览disable [dɪsˈeɪbl]vt.使无能力;使残废,使伤残;使无资格;使不中用discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vt.下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行vt.& vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体vi.(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客disgorge [dɪsˈgɔ:dʒ]vt.吐出;呕吐;退出;倒出(食物、液体等)dishonour [dɪsˈɒnə(r)]n.不名誉;耻辱;丢脸;丢脸的人或事vt.使(人、家族等)丧失名誉;拒绝承兑(支票等);不履行(诺言等)disincentive [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]adj.妨碍活动的n.使受挫折的事物disinfect [ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]vt.除去(感染),给…消毒disintegrate [dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt]vt.使某物碎裂,崩裂;使某物衰微,瓦解,分崩离析vi.碎裂,崩裂;衰微,瓦解,分崩离析dislocation [ˌdɪslə'keɪʃn]n.[医]脱位,脱臼;[物]位错;混乱,紊乱;[地]断层disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)]n.混乱,凌乱;动乱,骚乱;不正当行为;(身心机能的)失调vt.使混乱,使凌乱;扰乱;使(身心等)失调;使(神经等)错乱dispatch [dɪˈspætʃ]vt.派遣,调度;(迅速地)发出;迅速处理,迅速了结;处决(罪犯等)n.(使者等的)派遣;急件;迅速办理,快速处理;(记者发回的)新闻报道dispensary [dɪˈspensəri]n.医务室,药房dispense [dɪˈspens]vt.分配,分给;实施,施行;免除,豁免;配(药)vi.特许,豁免disposable [dɪˈspəʊzəbl]adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等)disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱;使分裂,使瓦解;破坏;使中断adj.混乱的;分裂的,中断的;瓦解的dissect [dɪˈsekt]vt.解剖;仔细分析vi.进行解剖,进行详细分析disseminate [dɪˈsemɪneɪt]vt.散布,传播dissipate [ˈdɪsɪpeɪt]vt.驱散;使消散;浪费,挥霍;耗尽vi.消散;放荡,挥霍dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv]vt.使溶解;使(固态物)溶解为液体,使液化;使消失,使消逝,消除;使终止vi.溶解;融化,液化;解散,散去;分裂,分解distend [dɪˈstend]vt.& vi.(使)膨胀,肿胀distil [dɪˈstɪl]vt.蒸馏;从…提取精华;使渗出;用蒸馏法制造vi.蒸馏;提炼;渗出diverge [daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.分开,叉开;分歧;偏离,背离;[数]发散,无极限vt.使发散;使偏离donate [dəʊˈneɪt]vt.& vi.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;献(血);捐(血);捐献(器官)n.捐赠;捐献donor [ˈdəʊnə(r)]n.捐赠者,[医]供血者,输血者;[医]供血者,输血者;[物]施主dorsum ['dɔ:səm]n.背(部);舌背dose [dəʊs]n.剂量,药量;(药的)一服,一剂;(处罚等)一回,一次,一番;(酒中的)配料,增味剂vi.服药vt.给药;给…服药;把(药等)配分剂量;在(酒)中加料drench [drentʃ]v.使湿透;给(牲畜)灌药;使充满,使洋溢n.弄湿;浸液dropsy [ˈdrɒpsi]n.水肿,浮肿,贿余drug [drʌg]n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂drum [drʌm]n.鼓;鼓状物;鼓声;石首鱼vt.击鼓;连打;反复讲;鼓吹vi.击鼓;连打;拍翅duct [dʌkt]n.管,导管;(电线,电缆等的)管道vt.用导管输送;用管道供应due [dju:]adj.预定;适当的;应有的;由于n.应有的权利,应得到的东西;应缴款(如俱乐部会费)adv.直接地,直达地;[古语] 适当地duodenum [ˌdju:əˈdi:nəm]n.十二指肠dye [daɪ]n.染料,染色;颜色vt.染色;给…染色vi.染上或粘上(颜色)dynamics [daɪ'næmɪks]n.动力学、力学;(音乐中的)力度变化;力度强弱法;动态;动力( dynamic的名词复数);力学;力度;活力dysentery [ˈdɪsəntri]n.痢疾;脏毒dysfunction [dɪs'fʌŋkʃn]n.机能障碍,机能失调dyspepsia [dɪsˈpepsiə]n.消化不良dysplasia [dɪs'pleɪʒə]n.发育异常,发育不良,(由发育异常形成的)异常结构dyspnea [dɪs'pni:ə]n.呼吸困难dystrophy ['dɪstrəfɪ]n.营养不良Eecological [ˌi:kəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生态(学)的ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi]n.生态学;社会生态学;个体生态学ectopic [ekˈtɒpɪk]adj.异位的,异常的eczema [ˈeksɪmə]n.[医]湿疹ECG (electrocardiogram) 心电图eddied [ˈedi:d]v.起漩涡,旋转( eddy的过去式和过去分词) EEG (electroencephalogram)n.脑电图efferent ['efərənt]adj.传出的n.输出管efficacy [ˈefɪkəsi]n.功效;效力;效验;生产率effluent [ˈefluənt]adj.发出的,流出的n.(注入河里等的)污水,工业废水;(从湖等)流出的水流effusion [ɪˈfju:ʒn]n.流出,喷出ejaculate [iˈdʒækjuleɪt]vt.突然说出;射出(液体)n.射出;突然的喊出;射出者;射出器elbow [ˈelbəu]n. 肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;vt. 用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开; vi. 用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯electrolyte [ɪˈlektrəlaɪt]n.[化] 电解液,电解质electron [ɪˈlektrɒn]n.电子electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的electronics [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks]n.电子学;电子学应用,电子器件;电子工业;电子流行音乐elongate [ˈi:lɒŋgeɪt]vt.延长,加长emaciate [ɪ'meɪʃɪeɪt]vt.使消瘦,使衰弱embed [ɪm'bed]vt.&vi.把…嵌入;栽种;深留(记忆中)embolism [ˈembəlɪzəm]n.加闰日,栓塞,栓子embolus [ˈembələs]n.栓子,栓塞物;内陷;内褶embryology [ˌembriˈɒlədʒi]n.胚胎学emphysema [ˌemfɪˈsi:mə]n.气肿,肺气肿enamel [ɪˈnæml]n.搪瓷;珐琅;指甲油vt.给…上珐琅;在…涂瓷漆encyst [en'sɪst]v.把…包在囊内,被包在囊内end [end]n.正结果;端;终止;最后部分vt.& vi.结束,终止endermic [en'dɜ:mɪk]adj.透过皮肤发生作用的,涂在皮肤上的,皮下的endocrine [ˈendəʊkrɪn]adj.内分泌(腺)的,激素的endoscope [ˈendəskəʊp]n.内窥镜endotoxin [ˌendəʊ'tɒksɪn]n.内毒素entail [ɪnˈteɪl]vt.牵涉;需要;使必要enumerate [ɪˈnju:məreɪt]vt.列举,枚举,数envelop [ɪnˈveləp]vt.包围,包住;笼罩,遮盖enzyme [ˈenzaɪm]n.[生化]酶epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病;迅速的传播、生长或发展;风尚等的流行adj.流行性的;极为盛行的epidemiology [ˌepɪˌdi:miˈɒlədʒi]n.流行病学epilepsy [ˈepɪlepsi]n.[医]癫痫,羊痫疯epithelium [ˌepɪ'θi:lɪəm]n.上皮,上皮细胞erythrocyte [ɪˈrɪθrəsaɪt]n.红细胞;红血球esophagus [ɪ'sɒfəɡəs]n.食管,食道ether [ˈi:θə(r)]n.[化] 醚;the ether 苍穹;苍天;太空etiology [ˌi:tɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n.病因学,病源论evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt]vt.& vi.(使某物)蒸发掉vi.消失;发散气体;蒸发vt.使脱水;使蒸发;使挥发;使沉淀exanimate [ɪg'zænɪmɪt]adj.已死的,缺乏生气的exasperate [ɪgˈzæspəreɪt]vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧excise [ˈeksaɪz]vt.切除,删去;向…征税;向…索取高价n.国内货物税,消费税;执照税;(英国的)国产税务局excrete [ɪkˈskri:t]vt.排除;排泄;分泌;排出execute [ˈeksɪkju:t]vt.执行;处死,处决;履行;完成exhalation [ˌekshə'leɪʃn]n.呼出;呼气;蒸发;发散物exhale [eksˈheɪl]vt.发散出;放出,放射;使蒸发;[医]渗出vi.呼气;放出;发散exotoxin [ˌeksəʊ'tɒksɪn]n.外毒素expectorate [ɪkˈspektəreɪt]v.咳出,吐痰expiration [ˌekspəˈreɪʃn]n.满期;截止;呼气;(气的)呼出exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)]n.外部,外面,表面,外形,外观;外貌;[影视]外景,[戏,影视]户外布景adj.外面的,外部的,外表上的,表面的exterminate [ɪkˈstɜ:mɪneɪt]vt.消灭;根除extremity [ɪkˈstreməti]n.端点;尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地exudate ['eksəˌdeɪt]n.渗出物,分泌液eyebrow [ˈaɪbraʊ]n.眉毛v.为…描眉eyelid [ˈaɪlɪd]n.眼睑;眼皮eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n.视觉,视力;见解,观察;眼力Ffabric [ˈfæbrɪk]n.织物;布;构造;(建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]vt.制造;装配;捏造failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)]n.失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者fat [fæt]adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪vi.长肥febrifuge ['febrɪfju:dʒ]n.解热药,退热药adj.退热的,解热的feces ['fi:si:z]n.粪,屎,渣滓;粪便feeble [ˈfi:bl]adj.虚弱的,衰弱的;无效的,无意的;缺乏决心的,缺乏活力的femur [ˈfi:mə(r)]n.股骨ferment [fəˈment]n.酶,酵素;发酵剂;骚动,动乱vt.& vi.使发酵;使骚动;酝酿ferrous [ˈferəs]adj.铁的,含铁的;[化学]亚铁的fetus ['fi:təs]n.胎,胎儿fever [ˈfi:və(r)]n.发热,发烧;热病;一时的狂热;激动不安vt.引起发热;使狂热;使患热病vi.发热或变得发热;狂热;患热病fibril ['faɪbrɪl]n.小纤维;纤丝;原纤维;根毛fibrosis [faɪ'brəʊsɪs]n.纤维化,纤维症filtrate [ˈfɪltreɪt]v.过滤,筛选n.滤出液finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ]n.发现物;研究结果;调查(或研究)的结果;律(陪审团的)裁决v.发现( find的现在分词)fission [ˈfɪʃn]n.物(原子的)分裂,裂变;生分裂生殖fistula [ˈfɪstjʊlə]n.瘘,瘘管fixture [ˈfɪkstʃə(r)]n.(房屋等的)固定装置;[商]定期放款,定期存款;固定在某位置的人或物;(定期定点举行的)体育活动flaccid [ˈflæsɪd]adj.软弱的;无活力的;松弛的flag [flæg]n.旗;旗帜;信号旗;菖蒲vt.标示vi.疲乏,变弱,热情衰减flank [flæŋk]n.侧面;侧腹;侧边;侧翼vt.位于…之侧面;侧面有;守侧面;攻击侧面vi.侧面与…相接adv.在左右两边flea [fli:]n.跳蚤,蚤目的昆虫;生蚤的动物fleck [flek]n.斑纹,斑点;微粒vt.使有斑点;使形成条纹flesh [fleʃ]n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤v.用肉喂养;长胖flex [fleks]v.弯曲(关节);收缩(肌肉);显示力量n.弯曲;[电]花线flexibility [ˌfleksə'bɪlətɪ]n.柔韧性,机动性,灵活性;伸缩性;可塑度;柔度flora [ˈflɔ:rə]n.(某地区或某时期的)植物群;植物志;植物区系florid [ˈflɒrɪd]adj.红润的;华丽的;炫耀的;绚丽fluid [ˈflu:ɪd]n.液体,流体adj.流体的,流动的,流体的,液体的;易变的,不固定的;(动作、设计、音乐等)流畅优美的fluorescent [ˌflɔ:ˈresnt]adj.荧光的;发荧光的;(颜色、材料等)强烈反光的;发亮的n.美口荧光灯;日光灯fluoroscopy [ˌflʊə'rɒskəpɪ]n.荧光透视法,荧光镜试验forceps [ˈfɔ:seps]n.手术钳forefinger [ˈfɔ:fɪŋgə(r)]n.食指fracture [ˈfræktʃə(r)]vt.& vi.(使)折断,破碎n.破裂,断裂;骨折fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl]adj.易碎的,脆的;虚弱的freckle [ˈfrekl]n.雀斑,斑点v.(使)生斑点,(使)生雀斑friction [ˈfrɪkʃn]n.摩擦;冲突,不和;摩擦力fulminant ['fu:lmənənt]adj.(疾病)暴发性的fulminate [ˈfʊlmɪneɪt]vt.强烈批评n.[化]雷酸盐,雷汞;烈性炸药function [ˈfʌŋkʃn]n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会vi.有或起作用;行使职责fungus [ˈfʌŋgəs]n.真菌;霉,霉菌;[医]海绵肿Ggalactic [gəˈlæktɪk]adj.银河的gale [geɪl]n.大风,暴风;(突发的)一阵;诗微风;[植]香杨梅gal [gæl]n.女孩,少女gallbladder ['gɔ:lˌblædə]n.胆囊gallstone [ˈgɔ:lstəʊn]n.胆(结)石ganglion [ˈgæŋgliən]n.神经节;力量(或精力、活动、兴趣等的)中心;腱鞘囊肿gangrene [ˈgæŋgri:n]n.坏疽vi.生坏疽;腐败vt.使生坏疽gastric [ˈgæstrɪk]adj.胃的;胃部的gastritis [gæˈstraɪtɪs]n.胃炎gastroenteritis [ˌɡæstrəʊˌentə'raɪtɪs]n.肠胃炎;胃肠炎gastrointestinal [ˌgæstrəʊɪnˈtestɪnl]adj.胃与肠的gastroscope ['gæstrəskəʊp]n.胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形),胃窥器;胃镜gauze [gɔ:z]n.纱布(包扎伤口用);薄纱;纱网;(金属丝制的)网纱gear [gɪə(r)]n.齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置vi.接上;调和vt.使适应;装上齿轮;用齿轮连接gel [dʒel]n.凝胶,冻胶;定型发胶vi.形成胶体;胶化gelatin [ˈdʒelətɪn]n.凝胶,白明胶gene [dʒi:n]n.[生] 基因;遗传因子genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk]adj.遗传的;基因的;起源的,起因的;演变的genital [ˈdʒenɪtl]adj.[医]生殖的,生殖器的n.生殖器,外阴部genus [ˈdʒi:nəs]n.(动植物的)属;类;种;型geriatric [ˌdʒeriˈætrɪk]adj.老年医学的,老年病学的;老人的,老年的n.衰老老人,老年人;老年病人germ [dʒɜ:m]n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽germinate [ˈdʒɜ:mɪneɪt]vt.使发芽;使发育;使发展vi.发芽;生长;发育gerontology [ˌdʒerɒnˈtɒlədʒi]n.老年医学,老人学giddy [ˈgɪdi]adj.头晕的;眼花的;轻浮的,轻佻的;轻狂的vt.& vi.使眩晕;使眼花ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)]n.姜,生姜;姜黄色;精力,活力adj.姜黄色的vt.使有活力,使兴奋;用姜给…调味gland [glænd]n.[解] 腺;[机]密封压盖,填料盖globular [ˈglɒbjələ(r)]adj.球状的;球形;球粒状globule [ˈglɒbju:l]n.小球,水珠globulin ['glɒbjʊlɪn]n.血球素,球蛋白glossal ['glɔ:səl]adj.舌的glossitis [glɒ'saɪtɪs]n.舌炎glories [ˈɡlɔ:riz]n.光荣( glory的名词复数);美丽;(对上帝的)赞颂;非常美的事物glue [glu:]vt.胶合;紧附于n.胶水;胶粘物;粘聚力glycogen ['glɪkəʊdʒen]n.肝糖,糖原质;糖元;牲粉glycosuria [ˌglaɪkəʊ'sjʊərɪə]n.糖尿goiter ['ɡɔɪtər]甲状腺肿gonad [ˈgəʊnæd]n.性腺,生殖腺gorge [gɔ:dʒ]n.山峡,峡谷;咽喉;暴食;障碍物vt.使吃饱;吞下;使扩张vi.狼吞虎咽,拚命吃graft [grɑ:ft]n.移植;嫁接;渎职;贪污,受贿vt.移植;嫁接,接枝;贪污;用嫁接法种植vi.移植;贪污;受贿;嫁接crammer [ˈkræmə(r)]n.填鸭式主义的教师,谎言gram negative [ɡræm ˈneɡətiv]革兰阴性的gram positive革兰氏(染色)阳性granule [ˈgrænju:l]n.小颗粒,小硬粒gravity [ˈgrævəti]n.重力;万有引力,地心引力;重要性,严重性;严肃,庄重groove [gru:v]n.沟,槽;[俚语]常规,老套:确定的规范;[俚语]理想状况;[俚语]非常愉快的经历vt.刻沟,刻槽vi.极其快乐,极其满意,过得快活;受愉快的刺激影响;投合,契合gut [gʌt]n.勇气;内脏;直觉;肠adj.本能的,直觉的vt.毁坏(建筑物等)的内部;取出…的内脏gynecology [ˌgaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n.妇科医学Hhalitosis [ˌhælɪˈtəʊsɪs]n.美口臭hallucination [həˌlu:sɪˈneɪʃn]n.幻觉,幻想;错觉hatch [hætʃ] vt.& vi.孵化;孵出,破壳而出vt.秘密策划,(尤指)密谋;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出n.(船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;开口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口harbour ['hɑ:bə(r)]n.海港,港口;港湾;避难所;藏身处vt.&vi.隐匿;怀着;包含,聚藏;藏有na.“harbor“的变体heatstroke [ˈhi:tstrəʊk]n.中暑hematology [ˌhi:mə'tɒlədʒɪ]n.血液学hematoma [ˌhi:mə'təʊmə]n.血肿hematuria [ˌhi:mə'tju:rɪə]n.血尿症,血尿;尿血heme [hi:m]n.亚铁血红素;缝边heine [ˈhainə]海涅(Heinrich,1797-1856,德国诗人) hemiplegia [ˌhemɪ'pli:dʒɪə]n.偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂;风痱;偏废不仁hemisphere [ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)]n.半球;地球的半球;[解]大脑半球hemoglobin [ˌhi:məʊ'gləʊbɪn]n.血红素;血红蛋白hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs]n.溶血hemoptysis [hɪ'mɒptəsɪs]n.咳血,咯血hemorrhoid [ˌhemə'rɔɪd]n.[医] 痔疮;俚很难相处的人,招怨的人hemostasis [ˌhi:mə'steɪsɪs]n.止血,止血法hepatic [hɪˈpætɪk]adj.肝脏的,治肝病的,肝脏色的hepatosis [hepə'təʊsɪs]n.肝机能病,肝机能障碍herb [hɜ:b]n.草,草本植物;药草,香草;牧草herpes [ˈhɜ:pi:z]n.[医]疱疹hiatus [haɪˈeɪtəs]n.裂隙;缺漏;脱漏;间断histology [hɪˈstɒlədʒi]n.[生] 组织学homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:njəs]adj. 同性质的,同类的;由相同(或同类型)事物(或人)组成的;均匀的;[数]齐性的,齐次的hovercraft [ˈhɒvəkrɑ:ft]n.气垫船homotransplant [həʊmətræns'plɑ:nt]n.自体移植物,同种移植物hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn]n.荷尔蒙;激素humid [ˈhju:mɪd]adj.潮湿的;湿气重的;湿润的;温湿humidity [hju:ˈmɪdəti]n.(空气中的)湿度;潮湿,高温潮湿;湿热;[物]湿度hyaline ['haɪəlɪn]adj.透明的n.玻璃质hydration [haɪ'dreɪʃn]n.水合,水合作用;水化hydraulic [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk]adj.水力的,水压的;用水发动的;[建]水硬的;水力学的hydrocarbon [ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]n.[化] 碳氢化合物,烃hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]n.[化] 氢hydrolysis [haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs]n.水解hydrophobia [ˌhaɪdrəˈfəʊbiə]n.狂犬病,恐水病hydropic [haɪ'drɒpɪk]adj.水肿的hydrotherapy [ˌhaɪdrəʊˈθerəpi]n.水治疗法;水疗;水疗法hagglern.很会砍价的人hyperacid [haɪpə(:)'ræsɪd]adj.酸过多的,胃酸过多的hyperactivity [ˌhaɪpəræk'tɪvətɪ] n.活动过度,极度活跃hyperplasia [ˌhaɪpə'pleɪʒə]n.增生,数量性肥大hypnosis [hɪpˈnəʊsɪs]n.催眠,催眠状态,催眠术hypnotherapy [ˌhɪpnəʊˈθerəpi]n.催眠术疗法hypoplasia [ˌhaɪpə'pleɪʒə]n.(器官、组织等)发育不全,细胞减生hypertension [ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃn]n.高血压;过度紧张hypothetical [ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想hysteria [hɪˈstɪəriə]n.[医]癔病;(特指女人的)歇斯底里;病态兴奋;脏躁Iicteric [ɪk'terɪk]adj.黄疸的idiopathic [ˌɪdɪə'pæθɪk]adj.[医] 特发的,突发性的;先天的ileocecal [ɪlɪəʊ'si:kəl]adj.回盲的ileum [ˈɪliəm]n.回肠ileus ['ɪlɪəs]n.肠梗阻imbalance [ɪmˈbæləns]n.不平衡;不安定;失调imbibe [ɪmˈbaɪb]vt.吸收;喝;吸取;吸气immune [ɪˈmju:n]adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的immunize [ˈɪmjunaɪz]vt.使免疫;使免除immunodeficiency [ɪˌmju:nəʊdɪˈfɪʃnsi]n.免疫缺陷immunology [ˌɪmjuˈnɒlədʒi]n.免疫学immunotherapy [ɪ'mju:nəʊ'θerəpɪ]n.免疫疗法impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)]vt.损害,削弱implant [ɪmˈplɑ:nt]n.[医]移植物,植入管;移植的组织vt.移植;灌输;植入,插入vi.(受精卵)着床;被移植inactivate [ɪn'æktɪveɪt]v.使不活泼,阻止活动inappetence [ɪn'æpɪtəns]n.食欲不振,欲望缺失inborn [ˌɪnˈbɔ:n]adj.天生的,先天的,固有的incitant [ɪn'saɪtənt]n.刺激,兴奋剂adj.刺激的,兴奋的incontinence [ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns]n.不能自制,无节制,失禁incoordinate [ˌɪnkəʊ'ɔ:dɪnɪt]adj.不配合的,不等同的incubate [ˈɪŋkjubeɪt]vt.孵化;培育vt.& vi.孵(卵);医潜伏;逐渐形成;潜伏在体内incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl]adj.无法治愈的;无法改变的;不能矫正的n.医不好的病人indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]n.指示;象征;表明;标示indigestion [ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化induce [ɪnˈdju:s]vt.引诱;引起;[电]感应;归纳inefficacious [ˌɪnefɪ'keɪʃəs]adj.无效力的,无用的inertia [ɪˈnɜ:ʃə]n.物惯性,惰性;迟钝;不活动infarct [ɪn'fɑ:kt]n.梗塞,梗死infection [ɪnˈfekʃn]n.[医] 传染,感染;传染病,染毒物;影响infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs]adj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的infertile [ɪnˈfɜ:taɪl]adj.不能生育的,不结果实的;贫瘠的,不毛的infest [ɪnˈfest]vt.大批出没,成群出现;在…上寄生,寄生于;骚扰infiltrate [ˈɪnfɪltreɪt]vt.& vi.(使)渗透,(使)渗入;(使)潜入n.渗透物inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]n.[医]炎症;燃烧;发火inflammatory [ɪnˈflæmətri]adj.令人激动的;有煽动性的;炎性的,发炎的influenza [ˌɪnfluˈenzə]n.[医] 流行性感冒;[兽医]家畜流行性感冒;流感infrared [ˌɪnfrəˈred]adj.物红外线的n.红外线infuse [ɪnˈfju:z]vt.灌输,加入(一种特性);使充满;浸渍;鼓舞,激发vi.沏(茶),泡(草药)ingest [ɪnˈdʒest]vt.咽下;获取(某事物);吸收;接待ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]n. (混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt]v.抑制;禁止inject [ɪnˈdʒekt]vt.(给…)注射(药物等);(给…)注射(液体);(给…)添加;(给…)投入(资金)injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn]n.注射;注射剂;[医]充血;(卫星等的)入轨innate [ɪˈneɪt]adj.天生的;特有的,固有的;内在的,直觉的innocuous [ɪˈnɒkjuəs]adj.无害的;平淡无味的innutrition [ˌɪnju:'trɪʃən]n.营养不良inoculate [ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt]vt.给…做预防注射inoperable [ɪnˈɒpərəbl]adj.手术不能治愈的inorganic [ˌɪnɔ:ˈgænɪk]adj.[化]无机的;无组织结构的;无生物的;无活力的insane [ɪnˈseɪn]adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的insanitary [ɪnˈsænətri]。
2023年医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理必须掌握
2023年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1. 医院相关词汇children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院maternity hospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumor hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院department 科室specialized hospital 专科医院general hospital 普通医院community hospital 社区医院public hospital 公立医院private hospital 私立医院conventional clinic treatment 普通门诊ward 病房medical team 医疗队medical department 内科surgical department 外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department 皮肤科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科pediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观测室hospital bed 病床staff 人员2. 医疗人员职衔职称physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgeon 外科医生general practitioner 全科医生clinician 临床医生dentist 牙科医生orthopedist 骨科医生anesthetist 麻醉师gynecologist 妇科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生obstetrician 产科医生pediatrician 儿科医生psychologist 心理医生dietician 营养科医生pharmacist 药剂医生family doctor 家庭医生director of the hospital 院长chief of … / professor 主任医生attending/visiting doctor 主治医生resident doctor 住院医生intern doctor 实习医生chief of pharmacy 主任药师associate chief of pharmacy 副主任药师pharmacist-in-charge 主管药师head nurse 护士长nurse-in-charge 主管护士student nurse 实习护士3. 药物词汇drug therapy 药物治疗medicinal herbs 药用草药tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反映drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter (OTC) 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicine 医药费drug rebate 药品回扣penicillin 盘尼西林aspirin 阿司匹林vitamin 维他命antibiotic 抗生素medication 药物gauze 纱布eye drops 眼药pad 药棉块syrup 糖浆mixture 合剂drop 滴剂powder 药粉ointment 药膏stethoscope 听诊器syringe 注射器4. 症状相关词汇symptom 病症have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发热have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通flu 流感asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted/sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力high fever 高烧chills 发冷sweats 发汗night sweats 盗汗tiredness / fatigue 倦怠insomnia 失眠stiffness in shoulder 肩头发硬sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝itch 痒low back pain 腰疼headache 头疼pain (ache) 痛acute pain 急性疼痛severe pain 激痛dull pain 钝痛pressing pain 压痛sharp pain 刺痛piercing pain 戳痛throbbing pain 一跳一跳地痛prickling pain 针扎似的痛burning pain 烧痛tearing pain 裂痛continuous pain 连续痛uncomfortable 不舒适colic 绞痛radiating pain 放射痛sore pain 溃烂痛crampy pain 痉挛痛persistent pain 顽痛slight pain 轻痛bloody urine 血尿blood analysis 验血red cell 红血球white cell 白血球respiration rate 呼吸数expiration 呼气inspiration 吸气difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难irregular pulse 不规则脉搏cloudy urine 尿浑浊glucosuria 糖尿thin, skinny 瘦fat, obese 肥5. 医疗手段medical treatmentsmedical treatment 医疗medical instruments 医疗器械diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis prevent (v) 防止sterilize (v) 消毒administrate a drug 开药prevent and treat disease (v) 防治疾病TCM 中医chemotherapy 化疗radioactive therapy 放疗medical service 医疗服务complain of (v) 主述health checkup 健康普查diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗consult the doctor(v) 征询remedy 治疗法anesthetic 麻醉剂local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻incidence 发生率mortality 死亡率fatality 致命性morbidity 发病率stethoscope 听诊器first aid 急救therapy 疗法anesthesia 麻醉bandage 扎上绷带dress 包扎diagnosis 诊断discharge from hospital 退院case history 病历admission to hospital 入院soothe 安慰、缓和recover 复原、痊愈X-ray X线MRI 磁共振成像feel one's pulse 测脉搏take one's blood pressure 量血压take one's temperature 量体温give a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine/take pills 吃药get an injection/have an injection/打针operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be admitted to hospital入院be discharged from hospital出院6. 医疗体制medical systemhealthcare system 医疗体制medical disputes 医疗纠纷medical accident 医疗事故doctor-patient relationship 医患关系medical insurance system 医疗保险体系medical aid fund 医疗救助基金7. 医德medical ethicsmedical ethics 医德patient-oriented 以病人为核心humanistic 人道主义的compassionate 富于同情性的considerate 体贴周到的resolute 果断的service quality 服务质量7. 各类疾病词汇肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS (Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性病chronic disease急性病acute disease肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease并发症complications 高血压hypertension肾病kidney problem糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminal illness不治之症incurable illness癌症初期cancer of early stage癌症晚期cancer of late stage急症emergency case重症serious illness疑难病difficult and complicated cases短气short breath综合症syndrome病程process近视short-sighted (adj)传染病infectious diseases8. 心理健康词汇sub-health 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理征询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家questionnaire 问卷调查overcome 客服frustration 挫折willpower 意志力、毅力optimism 乐观optimistic 乐观的be sensitive to 对…敏感nervous 神经的stress / pressure / tension 紧张depress / depressed / depression沮丧、抑郁anti-depression drugs 抗抑郁药9. 饮食,营养与健康nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft beverage 软饮料cholesterol 胆固醇a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food 无脂食品the prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡10. 生活习惯,运动与健康life-style 生活习惯disorder of body and mind 身心失衡physical and mental disorder 身体/心理失衡quick/high tempo of life 快节奏的生活be accustomed to sth. 习惯…ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneself 自我放松physical exercises 体育锻炼entertainment 娱乐sustain the exercise habit 保持锻炼习惯constitution 体质hormone 激素sub-health 亚健康resist mutation 防癌immunomodulator 免疫调节剂enthusiasm 热情11. 听力中的医学词汇ambulance n.救护车belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly—button n.脐bile n.胆汁bladder n.囊,膀胱.bosom n.胸;内心;胸bowel n.肠;内部cardiogram n.心电图casualty n.伤亡事故;伤亡人员chamber n.议院;腔,心室chemotherapy n.化疗chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,长期的clone v.克隆cocaine n.可卡因coma n.昏迷constipation n.便秘contaminate v.弄脏,污染cramp n.夹,钳;痉挛,绞痛deficiency n.缺少;营养缺少症diarrhea n.腹泻carbondioxide n.二氧化碳disinfect v.杀菌,消毒drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良fragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气gastric a.胃的gastritis n.胃炎hepatitis n.肝炎hormone n.荷尔蒙,激素hospitalize v.使住院hypertension n.高血压immunodeficiency n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损infectious a.传染的,传染性的inpatient n,住院病人insane a.精神错乱的;精神病的inspection n.检查,检查;审查inspire v.使……产生灵感;鼓舞lethal a.致死的,致命的malfunction n.故障;功能碍障medicinal a.药的;药用的;台疗的morphine n.吗啡nausea n.恶心;晕船obesity n.肥胖症scalpel n.手术刀scan v.扫描;审阅;浏览suicide n./v.自杀vaccinate v.接种;种牛痘ward n.看护,监护;病房;监房12. 其他词汇wholesome 有益健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病unwell, indisposed 不适的ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤bump 肿块swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床faint 晕厥dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发。
全国医学考博英语词汇
全国医学考博英语词汇全国医学考博英语词汇全国医学博士英语考试共设置听力对话、听力短文、词语用法、完型填空、阅读理解和书面表达6种题型。
为了帮助大家备考,小编分享了一些一些英语词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!ground rod 接地棒ground wire 地线group ①组,群②集合,组合group amplifier 组合放大器group delay meter 波群延迟计grouping 分类,分型group practices 组合实验growler ①短路线圈测试仪②电子转子试验装置GSC (gas-solid chromatography) 气体一固体色谱法GSR (galvanic skin response) 皮肤电反应GSR detector 皮肤电反应测定器guarantee ①保证②保证书guaranty 保证guard couch 防护椅guarded bed 护栏床guard guide 防护导子gubernaculum 引带guide ①导引器,导子②引导,指引guide pin 导针guillotine 铡除刀,切除刀guillotine costotome 肋骨铡刀guinea pigs cage 荷兰猪笼,豚鼠笼gullet 食管gum ①胶质,橡胶②龈gum cotton 火棉gum elastic 弹性橡胶gum elastic bougie 弹性树胶探条gum elastic catheter 橡皮导管gum guillotine forceps 牙龈切除钳gum lancet 牙龈切除刀gum scissors 牙龈剪gun ①枪,②喷射器,喷雾器gun cotton 火棉,低氮硝化纤维素gun oil 枪油gustation 味觉gustometer 味觉计gut ①肠②肠线gutter 沟,槽gutter splint 沟形夹gymnasium 体育馆,健身室GYN(gynecology) 妇科学gynecatoptron 阴道镜gyneco-女性,女子gynecography 女性生殖器造影术,妇科X 射线照像术hollow fiber kidney 空心纤维人工肾hollow mill 髓核钻hollow needle 空心针hollow pipe 空心管子hollow sound 有槽探子hollow splint 有槽夹holmium(abbr.Ho) 钦bolo-全部,完全holocamera 全息照像机hologram 全息图holography 全息照像机holography system 全息摄影装置Holter ECG 霍尔特氏心电图,动态心电图,活动心电图Holter monitor 霍尔行氏心电动态监测仪Holter system for ambulatory long-term ECG monitoring 霍尔特氏门诊病人心电图长期监测仪home blood pressure instrument 家庭用血压计home market 国内市场homeo-相同,相等,类似homeochronous 同时的',同期的home patient care system 家庭病人监护系统home used percussor 家用叩诊器homigrade thermometer 人体级温度计。
【精品文档】全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留; (心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝) bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游; (出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫; (pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录; (美)董事会a.指导(性)的81disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利。
医学英语写作常用词汇
(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor,medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3、医疗手段(1)drug therapy 药物治疗(2)medical treatment 医疗(3)medical instruments 医疗器械(4)diagnose (v)诊断(n)diagnosis(5)prevent (v)预防(6)sterilize (v)消毒|(7)administrate a drug 给药(8)prevent and treat disease (v)预防和治疗疾病(9)TCM 中医(10)chemotherapy 化疗(11)medical service 医疗服务(12)complain of (v)主述(13)health checkup 健康普查(14)diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15)consult the doctor(v)咨询;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4)sufferer(二)疾病1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2)contract (v )(3)people with some disease 患病人群(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症serious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3、传染病(1)感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic (a)流行的,传染的block the channel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病、病痛illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen7、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v)疾病的爆发spread (v)疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseaseswrite out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases3 、其他相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive3 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v)weariness (n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued (a)weary(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的二、医学写作其他常用词汇1. 下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase3. 禽流感H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu;4. 食品安全food safety5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies6. 应急反应immediate response to7. .关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s l ivelihood/well-being &>6IU8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care10. 服务体系service system A11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i.13. 清淡的lite14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病17. 虫媒insect pollination;18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/contagious, transmission/transmittable;!"22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate25. 福祉well-being, happiness26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s27. 每况愈下from bad to worse28. 相似的akin to=similar to29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –30. 脂肪肝fatty liver31. 血压hypertension32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon33. 亚健康sub-health 834. 过劳死death from overwork [35. 长期以来for a long time ; over the years 036. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health37. 分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, intothree classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。
医学考博英语写作词汇
医学英语写作词汇1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简) gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active医学考博英语写作词汇分类:心理疾病医学考博英语写作词汇分类:药物医学考博英语写作词汇分类:必知疾病名称医学考博英语写作词汇分类:医疗、医院、医生来源:/kb/show_6122_3751.html医学类考博英语词汇必备——Body 身体部位/组织ear n. 耳朵close one’s ear to 完全不听…eye n. 眼睛eye for eye 以牙还牙/in the eye of 在…看来eyesight n. 视力have good / poor eyesight 视力佳/不佳vision n. 视觉,视力;幻想,幻影;眼力,myopia n.近视macroscopical a.宏观的;肉眼可见的nasal a.鼻的;鼻音的facial a. 面部的wrinkle n. 皱纹 vt. & vi.(使)起皱纹;crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮frown n./v.皱眉头cilia n.睫;纤毛forehead n. 前额cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋jaw n. 额,颚,下巴beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口tooth n. 牙齿molar n.磨牙,臼齿a.克分子的tongue n. 舌头; 语言,口语throat n. 喉咙moustache n. 胡须shoulder n. 肩,肩部shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;团结一致chest n. 胸膛,胸腔breast n. 胸脯,乳房bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀belly n. 肚子belly-button n.脐chamber n.腔,心室;房间;议院;会所;belly button 肚脐back n. 背,背后,后部 a. 后面的 ad. 回(原处),向后handkerchief n. 手帕,手绢handle n. 柄,把手handshake n. 握手knob n. (门、抽屉的)球形把手; (收音机等的)旋钮claw n. 爪,脚爪 vt. (用爪)抓,撕thumb n. 拇指finger n. 手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指)the index finger 食指//the ring finger 无名指fingernail n. 指甲fingerprint n. 指纹waist n. 腰,腰部knee n. 膝盖ankle n. 踝,踝关节thigh n.股;大腿thorax n.胸;胸廓;胸膛thumb n.拇指thymus n.胸腺thyroid n.甲状腺tympanum n. 鼓膜,耳膜;中耳umbilicus n.脐ureter n. 输尿管urethra n. 尿道urinary a.尿的;泌尿的urine n. 尿urinate v.排尿,小便uvula n. 悬雍垂,小舌vagina a.阴道;鞘vascular a. 脉管的,血管的vasoactive a. 血管作用的;作用于血管的vein n. 静脉;叶脉;翅脉;矿脉 v. 使成脉络venous a. 静脉的ventral a.腹的;腹面的;腹侧的ventricle n.室;心室villus n.绒毛viscera n. 内脏vivisect v. 解剖(动物活体)windpipe n. 气管pedal a.足的;脚踏的n.脚踏v.骑自行车pedestrian n.行人a.步行的axilla n.腋(窝)buttock n.屁股;臀部cervix n.颈;子宫颈colon n.结肠conjunctiva n.结膜wrist n.腕;腕关节heel n. 脚后跟,踵;flesh n. 肉;肉体gene n. 基因cell n. 细胞;电池DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) abr. 脱氧核糖核酸gut n.肠子; (pl.)内脏;勇气:力量;效力heme n.血红素hemisphere n. 半球,大脑半球hemoglobin n.血红蛋白hepatic a.肝的hip n.臀;髋;股hormone n.荷尔蒙,激素humoral a. 体液的ileocolic a.回结肠的ileum n.回肠intercellular a.细胞间的intestine n.肠intramuscular a.肌内的intravascular a.血管内的intravenous a.静脉内的;静脉注射的jejunum n.空肠jelly n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使)成胶状gel n. 凝胶(体);冻胶gelatin n. 明胶;动物胶;果子冻knuckle n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的)膝关节labium n.唇larynx n.喉leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞medulla n.髓(质)melanin n.黑(色)素lid n.盖;眼睑ligament n.韧带lime n.石灰v.用石灰处理lipid n.脂lipoid n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的)lipase n.脂(肪)酶lumen n.腔lung n.肺lymph n. 淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞erythrocyte n. 红细胞marrow n.骨髓;精华;活力membrane n.膜metabolism n.(新陈)代谢mole n.胎块;痣;克分子monocyte n.单核细胞mucosa n.粘膜mucus n.粘液neural a.神经的neuron n.神经元,神经细胞nipple n.乳头;乳头状隆起nostril n.鼻孔nucleus n.核;核心;原子核;细胞核ovary n.卵巢ovum n.卵细胞oxide n.氧化物palate n.腭pancreas n.胰(腺)pelvis n.骨盆pepsin n.胃蛋白酶pharynx n. 咽placenta n. 胎盘plasma n. 血浆platelet n.血小板pleura n.胸膜plexus n.(血管,淋巴管,神经等的)丛portal a.肝门的;门静脉的prostate n.前列腺protoplasm n.原生质,细胞质pylorus n.幽门rectum n.直肠corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒organelle n.细胞器;小器官organic a.器官的;有机的organism n.有机体;生物pylorus n.幽门embryo n. 胚胎spleen n. 脾脏;怒气;忧郁spit v.吐唾沫,吐痰n.唾液;吐sputum n. 痰;唾液spore n. 孢子,芽胞organ n. 器官;机构lung n. 肺gland n. 腺trachea n.气管vein n. 静脉,血管; 叶脉cranium v.头盖(骨);颅derma n.真皮elbow n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤endermic a. 经皮的,皮下的endocrine a. 内分泌的endogenic a. 内源的marrow n.骨髓;精华;活力palm n. 手掌;棕榈rib n.肋骨diaphragm n.膈,膈膜dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分duodenum n.十二指肠lumbar a.腰的pituitary a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体,垂体前后叶制剂sac n.囊;液囊tendon n.腱,筋artery n.动脉,干线artrium n.心房capillary n.毛细血管cardiac a.心脏的cardiovascular a.心血管的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的unicellular a.单细胞(组成)的celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellulose n.纤维素cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum n. 小脑circadian a.生理节奏的clavicle n.锁骨cornea n.角膜costal a.肋骨的pulmonary a.肺的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bladder n.囊,膀胱bowel n.肠;内部buccal a.颊的;口腔的canine n.犬齿cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑cartilage n.软骨sinus n.窦;窦房结skeleton n.骨骼;骨架a.骨骼的skull n.头盖骨,颅骨sternum a.胸骨vertebra n.椎骨vertebrate n./a.脊椎动物(的) vesicle n.泡;囊vessel n.船舶;容器器皿;管;导管;血管sphincter n. 括约肌alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡antenna n.触角;天线aural a.听觉器官的;耳的cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干chromosome n.染色体cortex n.皮质cutaneous a.皮的epithelium n. 上皮erythrocyte n. 红细胞esophagus n.食管exudates n.渗出物,渗出液eyelid n. 眼睑femur n.股骨;大腿fistula n. 瘘管flank n. 侧面;胁;胁腹gallbladder n. 胆囊gastric a. 胃的genital a.生殖的;生殖器的globulin n.球蛋白glossal a. 舌的glottis n. 声门gonad n. 性腺;生殖腺gorge n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃医学类考博英语词汇必备——Illness 生病/Diseaseillness n. 疾病,生病disease n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病disease 多指具体的疾病,是专业性词汇。
医学考博英语单词(详细)
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)‟reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis / a:' O r a i t i s/n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/' a e s p e r e i t/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试‟assimilate/e ' s i m i l e i t/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/‟eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g ' m e n t/V.扩大;增长aural/‟ a:r a l/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/‟o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/‟ 0:t a u k l e i v/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/' o:t o p s i/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/b a e k ' t i e r i e l/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache/‟belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。
医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词
医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词新东方在线考博频道整理了医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词给考生们作为参考,希望考生们考博成功。
1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,霍乱(传染病)=cholera,acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['ælәu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁2.虫媒insect pollination,entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease:vector-borne infectious diseases:malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis,and viral encephalitis/yellow fever 疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;4.爆发流行:break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of,outburst ,explosion5.传染:infect/infection/infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的,[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission7.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation8.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being, happiness;衰老growold;aging;consenescence;senility;senile10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security;12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算,最坏的准备。
2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇
一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇:(13)healthcheckup 健康普查(14)diagnosingandtreating 诊断和治疗医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(1)(15)consultthedoctor (v )咨询; 1、医生4、医疗体制①doctor ,medicalworker (1)healthcaresystem 医疗体制 ②physician 内科医生(2)medicaldisputes 医疗纠纷 ③surgeon 外科医生(3)medicalaccident 医疗事故④doctorincharge 主治医生(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsand ⑤intern 实习医生patients 医患关系⑥residentdoctor 住院医生(5)medicalinsurancesystem 医疗保险体系(6)medicalaidfund 医疗救助基金 2、医院 ①hospital5、医德Thespecializedhospital 专科医院(1)medicalethics 医德Thegeneralhospital 普通医院 (2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Thecommunityhospital 社区医院 (3)humanistic 人道主义的 Thepublichospital 公立医院(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 Theprivatehospital 私立医院(5)considerate 体贴周到的②clinc 门诊(6)resolute 果断的(7)servicequality 服务质量Conventionalclinictreatment 普通门诊(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesand ③ward 病房healthofpeople④medicalteam 医疗队 6、病人(1)patient 3、医疗手段(2)thesick(1)drugtherapy 药物治疗(3)theinvalid (2)medicaltreatment 医疗(4)sufferer (3)medicalinstruments 医疗器械 (4)d i a (5)prevent (v )预防 (6)sterilize (v )消毒| 必知疾病名称(7)administrateadrug 给药1、患病的表达方式(8)preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病⑴sufferfrom(v)受⋯苦;患⋯病(9)TCM中医r>(10)chemotherapy化(2)contract(v)感染疗(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(11)medicalservice医疗服务(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease (12)complainof(v)主述易感某种疾病的人somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病2、必知疾病名称plague鼠疫heartdisease心脏病influenza(简)flu流感i nfectioncontagion传染病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病infectiousdiseases传染病stroke休克AIDS艾滋病S ARSthebloodpressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖(3)传染terminalillness绝症epidemic(a)流行的,传染的incurableillness不治之症blockthechannel(v)cancer癌症disseminate传播tumor肿瘤c rossinfection交叉感染cancerofearlystage癌症晚期emergencycase急症5、疾病名称serviousillness重症thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难Illness:病;疾病病Sickness:疾病,呕吐;弊病shortbreath短气Disease;弊病;疾病syndrome综合症Ailment:小病;不安complications并发症Suffering:苦难;苦楚process病程boneloss骨质疏松6、疾病的转归short-sighted(adj)近视(1)疾病的恢复3、其他相关词汇recoverrecovery:痊愈;复原recuperate:恢复健康outbreakandspendingresumevt.恢复breakout(v)疾病的爆发recruitvi.恢复健康;vt.使⋯恢复健康spread(v)疾病的扩散r einstatevt.使健康theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率(2)疾病的恶化taboo禁忌deterioratevi.vtspeedupbloodcirculation(v)aggravatevt.improvethecardiacfunctions(v)exasperatevt.sideeffects副反应m akeworsevt.complainof主述worsenvi.vt(3)分类4、传染病专题医学考博英语写作必记词汇(1)感染源药物virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫1、药物名称channelandmedia传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病medicine:药subhealth 亚健康drug :药,麻醉药psychologicalbenefits 心理健康 remedy :补救,治疗p sychologicalproblem 心理问题medicinalherbs :药草,草药psychologicalconsultation 心理咨询 powder :粉,粉末psychologicalobstacles 心理障碍 tablet :药片m entalobstacles 心理障碍 psychologicalmassage 心理按摩pill :n.药丸,口服避孕药;psychology 心理学/心理vt.把⋯制成丸剂;使服用药丸;psychotherapy 心理治疗 vi.做成药丸;服药丸psychologicalexpert 心理专家 2、相关词汇2、相关词汇questionnairedrugtherapy :药物治疗 sideeffects :副反应3、情绪词汇 drugabuse :药物滥用 drugstore :药房overcome :vt.克服;胜过vi.克服;得overthecounter :非处方药 胜drugallergy;药物过敏 disappoint :vt.使失望drugpoisoning:药物中毒disappointed :adj.失望的,沮丧的;受prescription:处方挫折的expensesformedicine :药费 shy ,adj.害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的 chargesformedicine:药品划价 flush :n.激动;面红;旺盛; drugrebate :药品回扣 vt.发红,使发亮;使激动vi.发红,脸3、药物用法 adj.丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的 frustration :挫折 开药:prescribesomemedicineforsomefailure :失败 willpower :毅力;意志力diseaseswriteoutaproscriptionoptimism :乐观optimistical :乐天的,乐观的服药besensitiveto :对⋯敏感 takeamedicinenervous :紧张的,神经的 tensional :张力的,紧张的治,的疾病sadagonypessimismpessimistic :悲伤, aremedyforsomediseases愤怒,悲观,悲观主义的 confidentconfidence :自信医学考博英语写作必记分类(4)词汇stresspressuren.压力;紧张;;vt.使紧张;加压力于条心理疾病depressvt.压抑;使沮丧;使萧depressed:v.使沮丧;词汇1、心理学专业愁depression:n.沮丧;忧depressive:adj.抑郁的;压抑的4、疲劳相关词汇3.公共卫生突发事件:publichealthemergencies;fatiguetire(v)应急反应:weariness(n)immediateresponseto;tired(a)4.关注民生:exhausted(a)concern(focuson,payattentionto)fatigued(a)people’slivelihood/well-being;weary(a.v)5.城乡卫生体系:urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)6.预防保健:DiseasePreventionandHealthcare 肥胖与营养服务体系:servicesystem;1、营养物质7.讲究卫生:payattentiontohygiene;nutrient营养素个人和环境卫生:protein蛋白质personalandenvironmentalhygiene fat脂肪8.清淡的:glucose葡萄糖lite;vitamin维生素蛋白添加饮食:sugar糖类protein-complementeddiet;heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量9.预防的措施:carbohydrate碳水化合物preventiveinitiatives=preventive softdrinkbeverage软饮料measurescholesterol胆固醇10.人畜共患:zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患2、营养与饮食病11.虫媒:awell-balanceddiet::均衡饮食insectpollination;nutrition营养虫媒传染病:nutritional营养的insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease;12.肾病综合征:二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇nephrotic/renalsyndrome;13.流行性出血热:1.下降、减少:epidemichemorrhagicfever;reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,14.爆发流行:drop,descend,go/comedown,fall;breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreak 上升、增加:ofexplosionrise;goup;ascend;increase;15.传染:2.禽流感infect/infection/infectious,communicate/cH1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;ommunicable,contagion/contagious,食品安全transmission/transmittable;foodsafety;communicable基本原则可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleor 传染性的;principle;communicative29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。
全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇
全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇医学博士英语统考的成绩可用于在职申请学位和博士生入学考试,但是考生不得同时申报。
下面是店铺整理的医学考博英语词汇,欢迎阅读!ear preparation 耳标本ear pressure probe 耳用压力探针ear probe 耳用探针ear raspatory 耳骨刮ear receiver 耳塞听筒ear retractor 耳部牵开器ear scoop 耳刮匙ear speculum 耳窥器,检耳镜ear sponge 洗耳海绵,耳海绵卷棉子ear spoon 耳匙ear spout 洗耳槽ear spring forceps 耳弹簧钳ear syringe 耳注射器earth 地、地球earth clamp 接地夹子earthing wire 接地线earth lead 接地线earth rod 接地棒ear trumpet 助听筒ear tympanic membrane magnifier 耳鼓膜放大镜ear tympanic speculum 鼓膜耳镜ear washing bulb 洗耳球ear wax 耵聍,耳垢easel 框,架,绘图架ebullience 沸腾ebulliometer 沸点测定仪ebulliometry 沸点测定法EC(electronic computer) 电子计算机ECA (electrocardioanalyzer ) 心电分析器écarteur 牵开器eccentric ①偏心的`,离心的②偏心轮eccephalosis 穿颅术ecchondrotome 软骨刀ecdemic 非地方性的,外地的,外来的ECG(①electrocardiogram ②electrocardiograph) ①心(动)电(流)图②心(动)电(流)图机ECG amplifier 心电图放大器ECG analysis system 心电分析仪ECG and PCG data automatic analyzer 心电和心音图自动分析仪ECG and respiration simulator 心电图和呼吸模拟器ECG data analyzer 心电图分析仪ECG lead systems 心电图导联系统ECG memory 心电存储装置ECG memory scope 心电记忆示波器optical scanner 光学扫描器optical section 光学切面optical transistor 光敏晶体管opticator (仪表的)光学部分optics 光学optimal 最佳的,最优的optimeter 视力计optimum 最佳的,最佳值optimum matching 最佳匹配option ①随意,自由选择②任选项optional 可任意选择的,任选的optional accessry 选择附件opto- 视,视力optoelectronics 光电子学optogram 视网膜象optomeninx 视网膜optometer 视力计optometry 视力测定法optometry unit 验光仪optomyometer 眼肌力计optophone 光声机oral 口的。
医学英语考博作文词汇#精选、
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(一)(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段①drug therapy 药物治疗②medical treatment 医疗③medical instruments 医疗器械④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v) 预防⑥sterilize (v) 消毒|⑦administrate a drug 给药⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate (2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简)gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
医学考博必会的基础核心词汇
医学考博必会的基础核心词汇1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗,耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与,参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的,修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许,同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速,促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁;恳求;吸引;上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏;感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成,到达;实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与,牵扯,涉及,卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游,闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的,体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量,权衡;n.测量,尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫,迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射,发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. (高等)专科院校;学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引,吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍;棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯,职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估,评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的,体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏,破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故,理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的,灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的,许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的,单调的,87. tend /tend/vi.易于,趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的,最大的,最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历,遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养;采用,采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位;单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的,口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəən/n. 器官,风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的,个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的,营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥,一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才,天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的,真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予,同意,准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认;致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算,核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历,月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on);利用;征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的;虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅,麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先,事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物,辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的;激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰,使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的,足够的;胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的;有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地,频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源,创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量,品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去,消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防,防备,警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的,颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决;决定,决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的,生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调,加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击(者)179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性,适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情,热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'æd vəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商,经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许,禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论,争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变,进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的;总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义;重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德,优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能,可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调,着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感,感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的,棘手的;尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索,提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞,冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置,设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品;必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先,前,以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应;准备;规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的,老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的,专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的,可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全,保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓,刮,n.抓痕;乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险,保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的,中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的;物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的;不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅,妨碍;使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论,推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体,合并,融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物,替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.(价格)折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进;提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱,紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命,委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消,废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面;方位;面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心,核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的,始终如一的,恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威;当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的,声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区,社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等);做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分,辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备,设施;方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合,混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降,减少;拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的;卓越的,著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质;实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境,条件,情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本,译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的,迁入的immigrate v.移入;移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作;培养情操(友谊)297. strateg y /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略,策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道,大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的;可得到的;可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的,相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞,坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的,可持续发展的,合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业;永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理,调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大,夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减(去)316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整,调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强,加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的;重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的,非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用;申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的,持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的,不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐,融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则,原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的,在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先,重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复,反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会,时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的,大约的,近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的,专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理(学)367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何(学)369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动,摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕,阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的,虚假的;矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答,回应,做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程(式)377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的,卓越的,杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单;朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀,悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由,经过,通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的,有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤,推,插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约,协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担,负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激,激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的,大量的,大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
AIDS艾滋病
SARS
(3)传染
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的
block thechanel
disseminate传播
cross infection交叉感染
5、疾病名称
illness
sickness
disease
ailment
suffering
6、疾病的转归
breakout (v)疾病的爆发
spread(v)疾病的扩散
the incidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率
taboo禁忌
speed up bloodcirculation加速血液循环
improvethe cardiac functions改进心功能
side effects副反应
⑥sterilize(v)消毒
⑦administrate a drug给药
⑧prevent and treat disease(v)预防和治疗疾病
⑨TCM中医
⑩chemotherapy化疗
(11)medical service医疗服务
(12)complain of(v)主述
(13)healthcheckup健康普查
The privatehospital私立医院
②clinc门诊
③ward病房
④medical team医疗队
3医疗手段
①drugtherapy药物治疗
②medicaltreatment医疗
③medical instruments医疗器械
④diagnose (v)诊断(n) diagnosis
⑤prevent(v)预防
medicinalherbs
power
tablet
pill
2、相关词汇
drugtherapy药物治疗
side effects副反应
drugabuse药物滥用
drugstore药房
overthecounter非处方药
drugallergy药物过敏
drugpoisoning药物中毒
prescription处方
serviousillness重症
thedifficultandcomplicated cases疑难病
shortbreath短气
syndrome综合症
complications并发症
process病程
boneloss骨质疏松
short-sighted(adj)近视
3、其他相关词汇
outbreakand spending
1、患病的表达方式
⑴sufferfrom (v)
(2)contract(v)
(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群
(4)the people susceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人
2、必知疾病名称
heart disease心脏病
hypertension高血压
complainof主述
4、传染病专题
(1)感染源
virus病毒
bacteria细菌
pest害虫
channeland media传染途径及媒介
(2)传染疾病
somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病
plague鼠疫
influenza(简)flu流感
infection contagion 传染病
(6)resolute果断的
(7)servicequality服务质量
(8)togivetop priority to thelivesandhealth ofpeople
6、病人
(1)patient
(2)the sick
(3)the invalid
(4) suffereropflp
医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇--必知疾病名称
④doctorincharge主治医生
⑤intern 实习医生
⑥resident doctor 住院医生
2、医院
①hospital
Thespecialized hospital专科医院
The general hospital普通医院
The communityhospital社区医院
Thepublic hospital公立医院
(5)medical insurance system医疗保险体系
(6)medical aidfund医疗救助基金
5、医德
(1)medical ethics医德
(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心
(3)humanistic人道主义的
(4)compassionate富于同情性的
(5)considerate体贴周到的
expenses for medicine药费
chargesfor medicine
drugrebate药品回扣
3、药物用法
开药
prescribesomemedicineforsome diseasesLS
writeouta proscription服药
(1)疾病的恢复recover re Nhomakorabeaovery
recuperate
resume
recruit
reinstate
(2)疾病的恶化
deteriorate
aggravate
exasperate
make worse
worsen
医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇--药物
1、药物名称
medicine
drug
remedy
kidneyproblem肾病
stroke休克
theblood pressure血压
diabetes糖尿病
obesity肥胖
terminalillness绝症
incurable illness不治之症
cancer癌症
tumor肿瘤
cancerof earlystage癌症晚期
emergencycase急症
医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:
医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇--医疗、医院、医生
1、医生
①doctor medicalworker
②physician内科医生
③surgeon外科医生
(14) diagnosingand treating诊断和治疗
(15)consult thedoctor(v)咨询
4、医疗体制
(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制
(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷
(3)medical accident医疗事故
(4)the relationship betweendoctorsand patients医患关系