宾语从句和定语从句讲解
宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句和定语从句中，宾语从句，定语从句一直是一个比较难区分的英语语法。
以下是要给大家介绍的宾语从句和定语从句，欢迎各位的参考！宾语从句(一) 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略.当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态.如：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.(从句是现在完成时) 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态.如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.(从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.(从句是过去进行时) *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的'时态则用一般现在时.如：The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多.(二) 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同.但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.例如：We don't know whether (if) it is right.我们不知道它是否正确.The question is whether sheshould do that.问题在于她是否应该做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假还是个问题.试比较：当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句.例如：I don't know if it is true.我不知道这事是否真实.当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句.例如：I shall go there if I have time.如果我有时间,我将到那儿去.定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有：when,where,why等.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.3)which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作主语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.1)when,where,why关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.下载全文。
定语从句和宾语从句的区别
定语从句和宾语从句的区别定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中两个重要的从句结构，它们在句子中分别起着修饰名词或代词的作用和充当宾语的作用。
虽然它们的功能相似，但它们在结构和用法上有明显的区别。
本文将详细探讨定语从句和宾语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的特点和用法定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后，并且由关系词（如：who, which, that, whose, whom等）引导。
定语从句可以用来进一步说明或限定名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等。
下面是一些定语从句的示例：1. My sister, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital.2. The book that you lent me is very interesting.3. Do you know the person whose car was stolen?从以上示例可以看出，定语从句通过关系词引导，后面紧跟着一个完整的句子，这个句子修饰前面的名词或代词。
二、宾语从句的特点和用法宾语从句是用来充当句子的宾语的从句。
它通常出现在动词后面，由连接词（如：that, whether, if等）引导。
宾语从句可以用来回答动词的宾语所指的内容或作为宾语的补充说明。
下面是一些宾语从句的示例：1. He asked me if I could help him.2. I don't know what time he will arrive.3. She told us that she had already finished her homework.从以上示例可以看出，宾语从句不以关系词引导，通常由连接词引导，用来充当动词的宾语。
三、定语从句和宾语从句的区别1. 结构上的区别：定语从句通过关系词引导，后面紧跟着一个完整的句子。
而宾语从句通常由连接词引导，可以是一个从句或一个简单的句子。
宾语从句及定语从句讲解
宾语从句和定语从句解说（一） that 指引的宾语从句宾语从句的指引连词有that, who, whose, what, which,副词when, where, how, why, whether, if能够跟 that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think ,wish, hope, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree.1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的组成I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词指引词一个句子作宾语2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要响应（a）当主句用一般此刻时，从句要依据实质状况，选择时态比如： I believe （ that ） you did your best for that.I believe （ that ） you will do your best for that.(b)当主句的时态用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（过去时代包含，过去进行时，一般过去时，过去未来时，过去达成时等过去时态）比如： I hear that he will come here later on .I heard that he would come here later on.I can’ t tell him that his mother died.(c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态，可是从句的内容是对客观事情的表达，从句依旧用一般此刻时态。
比如： My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.That指引的定语从句和that指引的宾语从句的差别定语从句在句中作主句的定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫先行词，指引定语从句的词叫关系代词。
我们今日要学习的时由关系代词that 来指引的定语从句一， that 在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句和定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句在句子中起到了不同的作用，它们分别用于修饰名词和充当动词的宾语。
本文将详细介绍宾语从句和定语从句的区别。
一、宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子，它在句中充当动词的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，包括that、whether、if、when、where、why等。
宾语从句的位置可以在及物动词、介词后面，或者在一些固定句式中。
宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。
例如：1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.（我知道他明天会来。
）2. Can you tell me where she lives?（你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？）3. He asked me if I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。
）宾语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用，用来回答与宾语相关的问题，如“是什么”、“怎样”、“为什么”等。
二、定语从句定语从句也是一个完整的句子，它在句中充当名词的修饰语。
定语从句通常由关系代词引导，包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
例如：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
）2. The boy who is playing piano is my brother.（正在弹钢琴的那个男孩是我弟弟。
）3. This is the city where I was born.（这是我出生的城市。
）定语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用，用来对被修饰名词进行补充、说明、限制等。
三、宾语从句与定语从句的区别1. 作用不同：宾语从句用来充当动词的宾语，定语从句用来修饰名词。
2. 位置不同：宾语从句一般位于及物动词、介词后面，或者在一些固定句式中；定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
定语从句与宾语从句的区别及用法解析
定语从句与宾语从句的区别及用法解析在英语语法中，定语从句和宾语从句都是复合句的一种形式，用于给予进一步的信息或者说明。
尽管它们在结构和功能上有一些相似之处，但它们在使用和用法上有一些明显的区别。
本文将详细解析定语从句与宾语从句的区别，并介绍它们的常见用法。
一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，起到限定或补充说明的作用。
定语从句通常由一个关系词引导，如that、which、who、whom、whose等。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
定语从句的用法如下：1. 修饰人：关系代词 who，whom等用来修饰指人的名词，如：The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.（坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）2. 修饰物：关系代词 that，which等用来修饰指非人的名词，如：The book that is on the table is mine.（桌子上的书是我的。
）3. 关系词的省略：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略，如：The man I saw yesterday is my teacher.（我昨天见到的那个人是我的老师。
）二、宾语从句宾语从句是用来作动词或介词的宾语的一个句子，用来给出动作或描述的具体内容。
宾语从句通常由“连词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
而关系词在宾语从句中，通常可以省略。
宾语从句的用法如下：1. 作动词的宾语：宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，如：She told me that she was going to travel abroad.（她告诉我她要去国外旅行。
）2. 作介词的宾语：宾语从句可以作介词的宾语，如：I am interested in what you said.（我对你说的事情感兴趣。
）3. 作感叹句的宾语：宾语从句可以作感叹句的宾语，如：I can't believe that you did such a thing!（我无法相信你做了这样的事情！）三、定语从句与宾语从句的区别1. 功能不同：定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，起到限定或补充说明的作用；而宾语从句用于作动词或介词的宾语，提供具体的信息。
宾语从句和定语从句区别
宾语从句和定语从句区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句。
它们在句子中的作用和结构有所不同，下面将分别列举宾语从句和定语从句的特点和例句。
一、宾语从句1. 定义：宾语从句是在句子中作为宾语的从句，用来说明主句中的动作或状态。
2. 特点：a. 通常由连接词that引导，也可以由连接词if, whether等引导。
b. 宾语从句可以放在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面、动词不定式后面等位置。
c. 宾语从句中的谓语动词通常与主句中的动词的时态和语态保持一致。
3. 例句：a. I know that he is a teacher.（我知道他是一名老师。
）b. She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）c. He told me that he would come tomorrow.（他告诉我他明天会来。
）二、定语从句1. 定义：定语从句是在句子中作为定语的从句，用来修饰名词或代词。
2. 特点：a. 通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why引导。
b. 定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，用来给出进一步的描述和限定。
c. 定语从句中的谓语动词通常与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
3. 例句：a. The person who is standing there is my teacher.（站在那里的人是我的老师。
）b. This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书。
）c. Do you know the reason why she cried?（你知道她为什么哭吗？）宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于其在句子中的作用和结构。
宾语从句作为宾语，用来说明主句中的动作或状态；而定语从句作为定语，用来修饰名词或代词。
宾语从句和定语从句的差异分析
宾语从句和定语从句的差异分析在英语语法中，宾语从句和定语从句是两种常见的从句结构。
虽然它们都是从句，但它们在句子中的功能和用法有明显区别。
本文将对宾语从句和定语从句的差异进行分析，以便更好地理解和运用这两种从句。
一、宾语从句宾语从句作为一个整体作为主句的宾语，用来说明主句的动作、行为或状态的对象或内容。
宾语从句通常由连接词“that”引导，但在口语中也可以使用其他连接词，如“if”、“whether”等。
需要注意的是，如果宾语从句是陈述句，连接词“that”通常可以省略。
1. 语法结构：主句 + 动词 + 宾语从句例句：He said (that) he would come to the party.2. 特点：a. 宾语从句通常放在动词后面，而不是宾语前面。
b. 连接词“that”通常可以省略，但在口语中经常省略。
二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，进一步说明名词或代词的特征、所属关系、状况等。
定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that等）引导。
1. 语法结构：主句 + 名词 + 定语从句例句：The person who is standing over there is my brother.2. 特点：a. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
b. 关系代词在定语从句中作为主语、宾语、定语等，引导定语从句的同时充当一个从句中的成分。
三、差异分析宾语从句和定语从句在功能和用法上存在以下差异：1. 功能：宾语从句作为整体作为主句的宾语，用于说明动作、行为的对象或内容；定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，进一步说明其特征、所属关系等。
2. 引导词：宾语从句通常由连接词“that”引导，但在口语中常省略；定语从句则由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）引导。
3. 位置：宾语从句通常放在动词后面，而不是宾语前面；定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,表语从句的详细讲解及例句
当我们学习语法时，我们常常会遇到几种从句，包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和表语从句。
下面逐个进行详细讲解，并给出相应的例句。
1. 宾语从句（Object Clause）：宾语从句用来做主句中的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导，如that, if, whether, what, where, who, whom, whose等。
例句：- I don't know what he wants.（我不知道他想要什么。
）- She asked if he could come to the party.（她问他是否能来参加派对。
）- They wonder where we are going.（他们想知道我们要去哪里。
）2. 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）：状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
它通常由连接词引导，如when, while, because, if, although, since等。
例句：- We will go hiking if the weather is good.（如果天气好，我们将去远足。
）- He studied hard until he passed the exam.（他学习努力直到通过考试。
）- Although it was raining, they still went out.（虽然下雨了，他们仍然出去了。
）3. 定语从句（Relative Clause）：定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，对其进行限定或说明。
它通常由关系代词引导，如that, which, who, whom, whose等。
例句：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
）- The person who is talking to Mary is my brother.（正在和玛丽说话的那个人是我哥哥。
定语从句和宾语从句的差异
定语从句和宾语从句的差异定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句结构。
它们在句子中起到不同的作用，并有着一些差异之处。
本文将对它们的差异进行探讨。
一、定语从句定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句结构。
它通常用来对前面的名词或代词进行进一步的解释、补充或限制。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，而关系副词有where, when, why等。
定语从句与主句之间存在一定的关系，它们需要通过先行词进行连接。
在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词既在从句中充当成分，又引导从句与先行词相连接。
定语从句可以用来修饰人、物、地点等，在句子中起到进一步明确、具体化的作用。
例如：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）2. The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（那个站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。
）二、宾语从句宾语从句是指充当主句谓语动词的宾语的从句结构。
它通常用来表示某种动作、状态或观点。
宾语从句常由连接词that引导，也可以由whether或if引导。
宾语从句与主句之间的关系相对独立，它们是并列关系，没有依存关系。
在宾语从句中，连接词只是起到连接从句与主句的作用，并不在从句中充当任何成分。
宾语从句通常作为主句中的动词所表示的动作或行为的对象。
例如：1. I know that he is a doctor.（我知道他是个医生。
）2. She asked me if I could help her.（她问我是否能帮助她。
）三、定语从句与宾语从句的差异虽然定语从句和宾语从句都是从句结构，但它们在句子中的作用和使用方式存在一些差异。
1. 作用不同：定语从句一般用来修饰名词或代词，为主句中的名词或代词进一步提供信息；而宾语从句则作为主句中动词的宾语，承担动作或状态的接受者角色。
宾语从句定语从句的区别
宾语从句定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句都是从句的一种，它们一般可以用来解释、描述、说明主句中的信息。
其中，宾语从句是放在主句后面，作主句的宾语；而定语从句是放在主句中某个名词或代词之后，作其修饰语。
一、宾语从句宾语从句（Object Clause）是放在主句后面，作主句的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词that，whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, when, where等引导，也有时可以省略。
宾语从句的功能是补充说明主句的内容，它可以是一个疑问句，也可以是一个陈述句，但不能是一个祈使句。
例如：Do you know (that) he is a teacher?I don't understand why he left.二、定语从句定语从句（Adjective Clause）是放在主句中某个名词或代词之后，作其修饰语。
定语从句必须由一些连接词来引导，如：who, which, that, as, when, while, where, why, how等。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，它可以是人，可以是物，也可以是抽象概念。
例如：The man who lives next door is an engineer.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.三、宾语从句与定语从句的区别1、宾语从句和定语从句都是从句，它们一般可以用来解释、描述、说明主句中的信息，但它们的功能是不同的。
宾语从句是放在主句后面，作主句的宾语；而定语从句是放在主句中某个名词或代词之后，作其修饰语。
2、宾语从句通常由连接词that，whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, when, where等引导，也有时可以省略；而定语从句必须由一些连接词来引导，如：who, which, that, as, when, while, where, why, how等。
初中英语宾语从句和定语从句的区别
初中英语宾语从句和定语从句的区别摘要：1.宾语从句和定语从句的定义与区别2.宾语从句的构成和应用3.定语从句的构成和应用4.总结：如何正确使用宾语从句和定语从句正文：宾语从句和定语从句是英语中两种常见的从句类型，它们在句子中起着重要作用。
许多学生在学习过程中对这两种从句的区分和应用感到困惑。
接下来，我们将详细介绍宾语从句和定语从句的区别，以及它们的构成和应用。
首先，我们来了解一下宾语从句和定语从句的定义与区别。
宾语从句是一种从句，它在句子中作为动词、形容词或其他词的宾语。
而定语从句则是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
二者的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。
接下来，我们分别来看一下宾语从句和定语从句的构成和应用。
1.宾语从句的构成和应用：宾语从句通常由连词（如that、whether、who、what等）引导，位于动词、形容词或其他词的后方。
例如：- I don"t know whether he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。
）- He said that he would help me.（他说他会帮我。
）2.定语从句的构成和应用：定语从句通常由关系词（如who、whom、which、that等）引导，位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）- He mentioned a girl who is his friend.（他提到了一个是他朋友的女孩子。
）最后，我们来总结一下如何正确使用宾语从句和定语从句。
在实际应用中，要根据句子结构和语境判断使用哪种从句。
宾语从句主要用于表示动作的宾语，而定语从句则用于修饰名词或代词。
通过熟练掌握这两种从句的构成和应用，我们可以在英语表达中更加准确地传达思想和意图。
总之，宾语从句和定语从句在英语中具有重要作用。
了解它们的定义、构成和应用有助于我们更加准确地表达思想和提高语言表达能力。
定语从句与宾语从句
定语从句与宾语从句定语从句一. 定语从句的基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份.例：This is the boy who often helps me.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来.关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分.关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词可作状语.1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致.例：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语例：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用.例：Wh at’s the name of the young man whose father is a doctor4. 作状语例：I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三. 关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语.例：The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略.例：Do you know the young man whom we met at the gate3. whose指人,在定语从句中作定语.例：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语.作宾语时可省略.例：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语.作宾语时可省略.例：Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there6. when指时间,在定语从句中作状语.例：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.7. where指地点,在定语从句中作状语.例：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.注意关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面.例：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.四. 特殊用法1. 只用that不用which 的情况1先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时.例：All that he said is true.2先行词被only, no, any, one of等词修饰时.例：The giant panda is one of the most lovely animals in the world that live in the mountains of China.3先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词.例：The desk is the second thing that I have made. .4先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词.例：This is the best book that I have read this year.5先行词既包括人又包括物时.例：He talked about the people and the things that he remembered.2. 只用which不用that 的情况1在非限制性定语从中.例：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.2定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时.例：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.定语从句练习1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ he visited five years ago.A. whereB. whoC. that2. The girl ________ is reading is my sisterA. whoB. whomC. which3. They like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable .A. thatB. whoC. what4. When she got home, the first thing ________ she did was to clean the house.A. whichB. whatC. that5. Running man is a very relaxing TV program ________ is hot among the young people.A. whatB. whichC. who6. The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that wereC. which was7. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway ________ we are proud of.A. thatB. whichC. what8. Those people and exciting stories ________ happened in the movie are well worth learning to us.A. whichB. whoC. that9. I don't like those ________ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whoseC. which10. --- Dad, I'm hungry. Do we have anything to eat--- You can have some bread ________ from the supermarket. It's on the table.A. which I am buyingB. that I will buyC. that I bought11. --- What are you going to do this summer vacation--- I'm going to start a club to help students ________ not interested in schoolwork.A. who isB. that isC. who are12. --- Don't eat too much junk food.--- You're right. However, I do like the food ________ tastes good.A. thatB. whatC. when13. --- Hi, Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao--- Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan.A. whoB. whichC. Whom14. I walked in our garden, ________ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whereC. that15. I can think of many cases 例子 ________ students obviously 明显地 knew a lot of English words andexpressions 表达 but couldn’t write a good essay文章.A. whyB. whichC. where16. --- Why does she always ask you for help--- There is no one else ________, is thereA. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from which18. Alec asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whom19. The sun heats the earth, ________ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. where20. Is this the factory ________ you visited last weekA. whereB. whichC. when宾语从句一. 宾语从句的分类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语.根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类.1. 由that引导的宾语从句.连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中常常省略.例：He knew that he should work hard.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句.这些连接代词和连接副词起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义.例：I wonder where he got so much money.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句.If和whether起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if.例：He asked me whether if I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”.特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构.例：Can you tell me how I can get to zoo注意：陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序.例：She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”She said she would leave a message on the desk.“Where are the tickets”I asked him.I asked him where the tickets were.三. 宾语从句的时态宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,这就是时态呼应.如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时.例：Please tell us where he is.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.注意：当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时.例：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.四. 宾语从句和状语从句的区别例：1I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2I don’t know if the train has arrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句.这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句.整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去.句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语.整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达.判断方法：1. 可以从整个句式看.状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面个别除外,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后.2. 从引导词看.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”.when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”.3. 从时态看.if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化.if和when充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来.宾语从句练习1. --- I’m afraid I can’t remember ________.--- In Beijing, I think.A. where did I first meet youB. where I first met youC. when I first met you2. --- Can you find out our city ________ a lot in the last few years--- Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A. has changedB. changesC. changed3. --- Do you know ________ Jenny comes to school every day--- Of course I do. She rides her bike．A. whetherB. whenC. how4. --- Are you sure you have to It’s been very late.--- I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.A.whereB. howC. when5. --- Amy, do you know if Daniel ________ to the farm with us tomorrow if it ________--- Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. will go; will rainB. will go; rainsC. goes; will rain6. I don’t know if he ________ to the party. I will let you know if he ________.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comes7. --- Could you tell me ________--- By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. when you got the informationC. how did you get the information8. --- Are you clear about the trip next Saturday--- One more thing. I want to know ________.A. that Mr. Yang will goB. if Mr. Yang will go or notC. whether Mr. Yang will go9. Do you know ________ tomorrowA. when did she comeB. when will she comeC.when she will come10. Could you tell me ________A. what she had done with the newspaperB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. which gate I should go11. --- Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning--- Well, it will start at 9 : 00 o'clock.A. when the meeting will startB. where the meeting startsC. when the meeting would start12. You can’t imagine想象 ________ when they received their medals at the Olympics.A. how were they excitedB. how excited they wereC. how they were excited13. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________--- In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been on14. --- Do you know ________--- For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go there15. I don’t know if his uncle ________. I think he ________ if it doesn’t rain.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comes参考答案：定语从句：1-5 CAACB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACAB宾语从句：1-5 BACCB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 ABBBB。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句和定语从句的区别：宾语从句：只有主语+谓语动词，缺少宾语，整个从句充当句子宾语，（从句前面是一个动词）。
定语从句是：主谓宾完整，整个从句作为定语补充说明宾语这个先行词，（从句前面是一个名词）。
定语从句结构
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词
关系词常有3个作用：
①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
宾语从句时态
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 00001.。
定语从句和宾语从句的用法归纳总结
定语从句和宾语从句的用法归纳总结大家好，今天咱们聊聊定语从句和宾语从句，这两个语法点可是英语中的“硬骨头”，但一旦搞清楚了，就能让你说话写作时更加得心应手。
我们一步步来捋一捋这两个从句的用法，保证让你理解得明明白白。
1. 定语从句定语从句就像是我们用来描述某个名词的小短语，它的主要作用就是给名词“增光添彩”。
简单来说，定语从句就相当于在原来的名词旁边加了一个“说明书”。
1.1 定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由“关系代词”引导，比如“who”，“whom”，“whose”，“which”，“that”等等。
这些关系代词就像是桥梁，把主句和从句连接起来。
关系代词“who”：用来指人。
例如：*The girl who is sitting over there is my cousin.*（那个坐在那边的女孩是我的表妹。
）这里的“who is sitting over there”就是定语从句，它描述了“the girl”。
关系代词“which”：用来指物。
例如：*I read the book which you gave me.*（我读了你给我的那本书。
）这里的“which you gave me”是定语从句，修饰了“the book”。
关系代词“whose”：用来表示“谁的”。
例如：*The man whose car was stolen is very upset.*（那个车被偷了的男人很沮丧。
）这里的“whose car was stolen”是定语从句，它告诉我们那个男人和车之间的关系。
1.2 定语从句的用法要点限制性定语从句：这种从句对名词的描述非常重要，不可缺少。
例如：*The book that she recommended is fantastic.*（她推荐的那本书太棒了。
）这里的“that she recommended”是不可或缺的，省略了就失去了书的具体信息。
非限制性定语从句：这种从句只是补充信息，能省略。
宾语从句和定语从句(共13张PPT)
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语法互动（十三）┃宾语从句和定语从句
3．语序 (1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。 He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。 (2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。 Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard ．我想知道他工作是否努力。 ______________ When did he leave？I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不 知道他是什么时候离开的。 [提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构 的简单句。 I don't know what I should say. to say →I don't know what__________ ． 我不知道要说什么。
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语法互动（十三）┃宾语从句和定语从句
定语从句 考点一 关系代词的基本用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。 关系代词的基本用法：
作主语 指人 指物 who/that which/that
作宾语 who/whom/that which/that
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语法互动（十三）┃宾语从句和定语从句
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 that This is the very book ________ I want to read. 这就是我想看的那本书。 (5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁？ Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this？在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？ (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 that We talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
定语从句与宾语从句的区别
定语从句与宾语从句的区别：顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。
请从以下几点区分：（1）通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面（先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。
宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。
请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：I don’t know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。
2）通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有when, where, why，所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。
（3）通过从句的成分：都是that引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如：I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。
这是一个宾语从句，that 引导的宾语从句，that只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以that后面的句子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。
He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句，that在从句中充当look for的宾语，所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。
练习题：1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____ I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___ raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___ he didn't come was ___ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC。
宾语从句与定语从句的区别及例句
宾语从句与定语从句的区别及例句宾语从句和定语从句是英语中常见的两种从句，它们都是由一个主句和一个从句构成的复合句。
它们的区别主要有以下几个方面：一、功能上的区别•宾语从句相当于名词，用作主句中的宾语，跟在及物动词或介词后面。
•定语从句相当于形容词，用作主句中的定语，修饰先行词，跟在名词或代词后面。
例如：• I know that you are busy. (宾语从句，作know的宾语)• This is the book that I bought yesterday. (定语从句，修饰book)二、结构上的区别•宾语从句由连词、连接代词或连接副词引导，如that, whether, if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等。
•定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，如that, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why等。
例如：• He asked me if I liked the movie. (宾语从句，由if引导)• The man who lives next door is a doctor. (定语从句，由who引导)三、位置上的区别•宾语从句通常紧跟在主句的动词或介词后面，不能移动位置。
•定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面，有时可以移动位置或省略关系词。
例如：• She told me what she had seen. (宾语从句，不能移动位置)• The girl (who/that) you met yesterday is my sister. (定语从句，可以省略关系代词who/that)四、特殊情况•有些情况下，宾语从句和定语从句可能使用相同的引导词，如that, which等。
此时需要根据上述的功能、结构和位置来判断是哪种从句。
•有些情况下，为了避免重复或突出强调，可以用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在主句后面。
宾语从句与定语从句的区别
宾语从句与定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中两种常见的从句结构，它们在句子中分别充当宾语和定语的功能。
尽管它们在形式上可能相似，但宾语从句和定语从句之间存在一些重要的区别。
本文将详细探讨宾语从句和定语从句的区别，并举例说明其用法。
一、定义与功能1. 宾语从句：宾语从句是一个完整的句子，作为主句中的宾语。
它通常回答了主句中的动词所指的具体内容或问题。
例如：He asked if I could help him.(他问我是否可以帮助他。
)I don't know what time the train arrives.(我不知道火车什么时候到达。
)2. 定语从句：定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子，对其进行限定或具体化。
它通常回答了对名词或代词的描述或说明。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)The boy who won the singing competition is my friend.(赢得唱歌比赛的男孩是我的朋友。
)二、位置和引导词1. 宾语从句：宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面，并由连接词引导。
常见的引导词包括whether/if、that、who、whom、whose、which、what等等。
例如：I asked whether he was coming to the party.(我问他是否会来参加派对。
)She doesn't know what she should do next.(她不知道接下来应该做什么。
)2. 定语从句：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并由连接词引导。
常见的引导词包括that、who、whom、whose、which、where等等。
例如：The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle.(和玛丽说话的那个男人是我叔叔。
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宾语从句和定语从句讲解（一）that 引导的宾语从句宾语从句的引导连词有that, who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why, whether, if可以跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think ,wish, hope, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree.1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的构成I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要呼应（a）当主句用一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况，选择时态例如：I believe（that）you did your best for that.I believe（that）you will do your best for that.(b) 当主句的时态用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（过去时代包括，过去进行时，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等过去时态）例如：I hear he will come here later on .I heard he would come here later on.I can’t tell him that his mother died.(c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态，但是从句的内容是对客观事情的叙述，从句依然用一般现在时态。
例如：My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.That 引导的定语从句和that 引导的宾语从句的区别定语从句在句中作主句的定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词。
我们今天要学习的时由关系代词that来引导的定语从句一，that在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。
先行词是人或者物时，可以用that来引导如：Have you seen the woman that is wearing red coat?He found the girl that we’re looking for.Please show me the photo that you like best.关系代词that在从句中可充当主语或者是宾语，在当关系代词在句中充当定语从句的宾语时，常常省略。
He found the girl （that）we are looking for.1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.__________________________________________________________2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.__________________________________________________________3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.__________________________________________________________4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t stu dy hard.__________________________________________________________5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.__________________________________________________________6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.__________________________________________________________7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.__________________________________________________________That 引导的宾语从句He promised that he would never make that mistake againWe all believe the promise that he made to us宾语从句中that为连词，不充当任何成分，可以省略定语从句中that为关系代词，充当从句的主语或者是宾语,充当宾语时可以省略选择填空：1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. which3. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. /5. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking6. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed7. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose8. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which9 He found ____the book ____is about Australia is very interestingA what, whenB that, whereC that, /D /, that10 I am very happy ____ I was chosen to represent our school to take part in the competitionA. what B why C which D that注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
whether 或if 引导的宾语从句主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whetherwe'll go on the picnic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether you go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。
如：Who will give us a talk? I don‟t know. →I don‟t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives巩固练习1. Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me ________ .二，定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。