当代研究生英语读写教程下册英语复习选择题
当代研究生英语读写教程课后答案_部分(第一章到第五章)
当代研究生英语课后答案-部分（第一章到第五章）①Born to Surf (The web magazine From the Window-----)1.even2.as3.that4.won5.annually6.by7.they8.virtual9.because10.simply 11.across 12.still 13.exactly14.concern15.response 16.access17.to18.led 19.between 20.place②（When you can e-mail your colleagues form the comfort--）1.viewed2.almost3.even4.lower5.means6.reality7.become8.like9.grow 10.proving 11.status 12.afford 13.faced 14.necessarily 15.disciplined 16.longer 17.own 18.schedule19.taking 20.until③（When 1998 began, East Africa should have-----）1.been2.raise3.spread out4.dying of5.began6.caused7.According to8.up to9.as 10.unusual 11.be linked to 12.of course13.however e onto 15.ranging④（We may roughly classify the speaker of English into----）1.fonmer2.among3.purpose4.for5.serves6.strengthened7.official8.majority9.nearily 10.similar 11.extends 12.through 13.lilits 14.adds 15.familiar 16.ways 17.and 18.ability 19.as20.means⑤(It is an astonishing fact that there are law of nature-----)1.quantitatively2.make up3.at least4.unlikely5.even if6.greater thanmon-sense8.turn out to be9.increases 10.in the direction plains 12.the theory of Relativity13.close to 14.so far as15.not only①The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in; others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identites).Those that can’t survive —either because people lose interest or get scared off —will simply wither away.一个真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能，在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度，个人隐私权和与自由言论制度等，有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入，能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支)。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)
上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred）to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）6、Take the place of （replace）7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （intractable）10、understand; figure out the meaning of （make out）下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has （incorporated）many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate) commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said the priest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged) withquestions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.You can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) in the car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded asa failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined)asa world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions)deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。
当代研究生英语读写教程完形下册
Unite one:There are two factors which determine an individual，s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 1.with .Human brains differ considerably, 2.some being more capable than others .3.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with ,an individual will have a low order of intelligence4.unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what5.happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought6.up .If an individual is handicapped7.environmentally, it is likely that his brain will8.fail to develop and he will9.never attain the level of intelligence of which he is 10.capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual，s intelligence can be 11.demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 12.separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an 13.isolated community with poor educational 14.opportunities. John, 15.however, was educated in home of well-to-do parents who had been to college, This environmental 16.difference continued until the twins were 17.in their late teens, 18.when they were given tests to 19.measure their intelligence. John，s I.Q was 125,twenty-five points higher than the 20.average and fully forty points higher than his identicalbrother.Unite tow:Recent studies of the human brain have resulted in some interesting discoveries. Scientists believe that a way to improve the power of the brain may soon be possible.Scientists have 1.discovered that the brain can make its own drugs. The brain contains a protein 2.substance which can act directly 3.on the brain to change aspects of mental activity. Some may change or improve, for example, 4.creativity, intelligence, imagination, and good memory.Chemicals found in the brain 5.carry messages .In recent years scientists have found chemicals that 6.affect mood, memory and other happenings of the 7.mind .About 25 have been found 8.so far .Today the role of 9.chemicals and protein substance in human behaviour is creating much 10.interest .Research seems to show that they may help 11.control insomnia, pain, and mental illness .They have a great capacity to 12.stimulate the brain to conquer deficiencies. 13.They also improve the qualities of memory and 14.learning already in the brain .They hold the secret to mood and emotion. Some day there may be a chemical way to create a better more 15.efficient brain.Unite three:By measuring the amount of HIV，s genetic material in various representative tissue samples from infected people, and extrapolating form these 1.samples to the entire body, Haase estimates that at most 1 in 2,500 cells, maybe fewer, is infected with HIV. This is nowhere near enough for direct cell killing to account for the depletion in their numbers that 2.leads to AIDS.Haase says that his own work now shows that large numbers of CD4 cell ate becoming 3.trapped in lymph tissue, and he believes that HIV also 4.disrupts the production of new cells. In common with a number of other researchers, he also believes that HIV may cause the 5.loss of uninfected CD4 cells by triggering abnormally high levels of cell suicide ,or apoptosis-a separate process that has been a subject of research throughout the 1990s .Taken together, these 6.findings clearly suggest that HIV keeps the 7.immune system in a state of constant activation, and unbalances it in four 8.ways :by trapping mature cells ,by stopping the production of new cells, by triggering abnormally high rates of apoptosis and by killing a small but significant 9.number of cellsdirectly. Their combined impact leaves the immune system depleted and unable to 10.cope with opportunistic infections.How will any of this affect treatments? Would better knowledge of the ways in 11.which the virus disturbs the immune system enable researchers to 12.rebuild it ,broadening the depleted repertoire of CD4 cells ? Roederer , at least, thinks that drugs that directly affect the immune system will be needed.Others go 13.further, Jay Levy at the University of California , San Francisco, worries that 14.prolonged treatment with cocktails of antiviral 15.drugs might even fool the immu ne system and “put it to rest”, by keeping levels of HIV so low in the body 16.that they fail to trigger any immune responses 17.at all. This might make individuals who stop 18.taking the drugs even more vulnerable. He19.argues that immune-restoring treatments should be given20.alongside antiviral drugs. Already, some researchers are working on novel approaches such as developing genetically engineered T cell to replace lose CD4 cells.Unite four: what is Golbalization?Economic “globalization” is a historical process, the result of human innovation and technological progress .It refers to theincreasing integration of economies around the world , particularly through trade and financial flows. The term sometimes also 1.refers to the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) 2.across international borders. There are also broader cultural, political and environmental dimensions of globalization that are not 3.covered here .At its most basic, there is 4.nothing mysterious about globalization. The term 5.has come to common usage since the 1980s, reflecting technological advances that 6.make it easier and quicker to complete international 7.transactions–both trade an financial flows, It refers to an extension beyond national borders of the same market forces that have operated for centuries 8.at all levels of human economic activity-village markets, urban industries ,or financial centers.Markets promote efficiency 19.through competition and the division of labor-the specialization that allows people and economies to 10.focus on what they do best .Global markets offer greater opportunity for people to tap into more and larger markets around the world. It means that they can11. have access to more capital flows, technology, cheaper imports, and larger export markets. But markets do not 12.necessarily ensure that the benefits of increased efficiency are shared by all. Countries must 13.beprepared to embrace the policies needed, and 14.in the case of the poorest countries may need the support of the international munity as they do so .Unite five: Spinal CordsAgricultural and public-health experts in Britain find many other serious flaws in the government's 1.handling of the mad-cow epidemic. Officials waited 18 months after discovering the first cases of BSE to declare it a “notifiable” 2.disease ,requiring that all cases be reported to the authorities. They waited nearly three years to 3.forbid use of cattle brains and spinal cords in food for4.humans.The government offered to compensate farmers for5.any suspected BSE cases they destroyed—but at far less then the animal's6.normal value, a rate that7.discouraged farmers from reporting the disease in their herds, according to critics. “It could all have been over in a month,” says Millstone. “It might have cost a few million pounds. But that's a fraction of what it's going to cost now.”Currie argues that the government 8.likewise fumbled when it disclosed the possible link between CJD and mad-cow disease. “If you are going to announce a health scare,” she says, “you have to 9.announce at the same time what you are going to do about it.”The government has yet to announce any 10.preventive measures beyond afew tightened restricttions, such as the ban on mammalian meat in cattle feed. Currie herself knows all too well how easy it is to start a public health 11.panic ; she left her post as health minister after helping touch off a scare in the winter of 1988-98 over the safety of British eggs and other farm 12.products.。
当代研究生英语习题答案
一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二，VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificial control systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwanted irrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community Change into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc. , which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc. boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybrid A person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三，完形。
当代研究生英语读写教程下册英语复习选择题
Unit 1(1)In order to strengthen 加强his argument论证, Toffler ______ respectable 值得尊敬的social scientists who agree with him.A.quotes引用B. confirms确认C. recites 背诵D. convinces 说服(2)He could scarcely几乎不resist 抵抗taking another drink of the delicious wine, butremembering the doctor’s advice, he___________.A.refrained节制,克制B. withdrew收回C. avoidedD. retreated 撤退(3)When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think of other things to fulfilltheir life_________.B. requirementsC. appreciations 欣赏D. expectations 期待(4)Within seconds , the experienced 老练的instructor教练________the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.营救假定的 B. assured 确定的评估肯定,断言(5)Most good writers use every means at their ________to make the reader’s way smoothand easy.处理(6)The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to _________ over twohundred people.容纳居住(7)A river _______ through the narrow wooded树木繁茂的valley山谷below.弯曲扩大(8)To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ______”.沙漠应受,应得储备,储存保存,保护(9)The captain of the ship ________ the passenagers that there was no danger.担保确保确定保证(10)T he growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has _______the residents居民tobuild houses wherever they could find open land.转变调整鼓励Uint 2(1)The kitchen was small and _____so that the disabled woman could reach everythingwithout difficulty.复合的紧凑(2)His authority 权威and _______ make him an excellent teacher.自觉意识自信自我中心自尊感(3)Being both spoilt and lazy he _____ everyone else for his lack of success.A.Accused 打杂B.归咎于(4)When I learned that I had passed the exam , I felt _____ and relaxed.疏忽的舒畅的(5)A vary large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ______ car.不动的文具静止的固定的(6)This is the _____piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.现在同时代的人(7)Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.因此(8)A______ woman is needed to take care of two small children.负责忠实的(9)I have had a _________ of misfortunes.不幸重复连续(10)H e had an _______habit of emptying 倒出ash trays out of his upstairs楼上window ontoour doorstep.门口台阶讨厌痛苦的冒犯(11)T he music aroused an ______ felling of homesickness 乡愁in him.强烈加强的(12)T he jury _______ him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced 判决to five years’ imprisonment.宣判释放(13)T he book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite _____to him in his research.废弃无用(14)T he plan was ___ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.辞职放弃释放救赎(15)T he blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ________感觉迟钝的目瞪口呆无感觉的无意义的Unit 3(1)The Roman empire帝国_______ under pressure from uncivilized野蛮的northern tribes.震颤崩溃障碍破碎的(2)The police are ______a war against crime in the city.犯错误同意,担任开展(3)The sign was no longer legible清晰地because much of the lettering had ______.down 磨损的on 戴在away毁坏out 疲惫不堪的(4)They _____whether an international loan was possible.使溶解争论不同意歪曲的(5)He is always ______ his knowledge in public.展示赞美反驳(6)Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion 五彩缤纷on the _______of the rice-fields.空间清算边缘真空装置The young soldier’s hearing was ______ after the explosion.爆炸加强诱捕操作受损(7)Black Death was _____ in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, mostimportantly, without any cure.目前的循环流行普遍的(8)The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug______ ,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection f or a long time.抗原混合物细菌,微生物(9)Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to _____ that this is the reason they all die.发现认定反驳发音Unit 4(1)All this conversation交谈_______ the action of the play.up加速down使慢下来up 提高down镇压(2)Student nurses should not be left alone单独_____ hospital wards.charge of负责dutythe care of 由…管理responsibility of责任(3)He ________ the level of unemployment in China.关注concerned 有担心concerning about concerned about关心(4)The tax cuts 减税are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.on赔钱down 迷失out损失up烧起来(5)Computer software ______ some 70 percent of our range of products.产品范围for占有outon 指望,依靠for有价值(6)For most WTO members, the negotiations ______ under the old GATT system.place进行up吸纳,接受up 上升up提供,建造(7)When WTO rules ____discipline ____countries’ polices, that is the outcome结果ofnegotiations among WTO members.…on派..先行…on 采取,接受…on强加于…on控制,保留(8)Luxury was _______ his nature.to与…相反to 对..有益of 其中之一with拿起,举起(9)It is ______the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries toprovide generous assistance无私援助to help the lower-income developing countries.to有趣的the interest of为了…的利益to 不得不,感激duty to(10)D eveloping countries will _______the changes only if their economies are capable ofresponding.with伴随from受益along with与什么和睦相处from降低,减少Unit 5(1)The European Union steps in介入to _____what is no longer just Britain’s problem.停止侵入铭记,标出(2)In some people’ opinion, this epidemic传染病of the mad-cow disease疯牛病has been atbest 充其量a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents反对者scolded 责骂it as a ______.灾难怀疑耻辱(3)The organization had ______ about $900 million to help this project.投资提供存放,储存递交(4)The disposition处置of so many livestock carcasses牲畜尸体would be a _____ task. 光荣的巨大的(5)Such a ____ might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.决议(6)The plan is supposed to be presented at a _____ meeting of Europe’s farm ministers thisweek.正规的私人的多管闲事的(7)Many people _____the idea of slaughtering 屠宰healthy anim als at the taxpayers’expense.使混淆abruptly 突然停止了firmly坚决拒绝sad about(8)At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for 批准,准许the ____oflivestock carcasses.化身处置挑选燃烧(9)The new strain新品系of CJD was ______ in another case, bringing the total of suspectedvictims to 13.陷入植入强加吸收(10)T hey tried to_____ the project from being destroyed for shortage ofin 进入,到达off 停止off阻挡about 引起Unit 6(1)The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _____ us because our vacationcertificates were missing.维持拘留保留(2)We resumed 重新开始our work after the break with _____energy.减轻恢复精确的加强,增援(3)His tone _______ his real feelings more than his words.传达释义紧贴的(4)Even in ancient times, there were _____of night-watchman which about the cities.巡逻守卫(5)He spoke clearly and _____ and we could understand every word he said.区别可区别的明显地特殊的(6)The workers’ promised wage increase is being _____while it is examined by thegovernment to see if it is greater than the law allows.开除拒绝忽视,疏忽(7)Men’s never-ceasing从未中断_____for knowledge continues to broaden ourun derstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.调查追求(8)You must _____ your old passport when applying for a new one.辞职交出(9)He felt _____ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.局促不安无聊的,无趣的不快的,生气的(10)T he floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had ____ away.腐烂Unit 7(1)Thousands of people were seriously _____ in health by radioactive contamination.Aaffected影响产生罢工(2)The Bank of England has taken further steps to ______ control over 控制,支配the valueof the pound.英镑重新开始复活保持延迟,阻止(3)It’s time to ______ our differences and work together for a common purpose.forth 陈述aside 搁置upon 袭击,挑拨up as自命为(4)Science and invention played a very important role in______American’s industrialdevelopment.封锁,阻塞孕育冲击,影响(5)The doctor’s_______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.进退两难起初分数悖论(6)The volume of business does not _____ an agency agreement at present.证明(7)Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and mosttechnology _____ in the world.冒险专门技术分数合资企业(8)The question of _______ agent 独家代理is still under consideration and we hope that youwill continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.独有的加强的,集中地观点,远景(9)Except for some colleges ______ by the Catholic church, all colleges and universities in theUnited States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees委托人composed primarily of laymen.提高同意专利的赞助(10)T o the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-languageor bilingual双语newspapers as _____ in their marketing plans.事后想法,可有可无渗透Unit 8(1)As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was _____.立即的明显的即将来临来势汹汹(2)_____ of half-starving wolves were roaming闲逛the snow-covered countryside.一群(3)The earnest热切的student waited with some slight ______ while the teacher was readinghis essay.紧张愤恨绝望(4)The very idea of her winning the beauty contest选美比赛is quite _______.荒谬的废话(5)The police have asked for the ______ of the public in tracing the whereabouts下落of themissing child.(6)Today, household chores家务琐事have been made much easier by electrical ______.装置公用事业(7)The factory was ______to the ground by the fire.被夷平内脏(8)As a writer, Walter was very ______虚构的影像有想象力可想象的(9)He mumbled 嘟哝的something and blushed脸红as through a secret had been _____.沉着的暴露反对的(10)B oys who try to ____ a teacher are not sincere.真诚的in for up for弥补up to接近on to(11)T he old house at the end of the street has recently been_______拉高消除拆除(12)Y our service is entirely _____, not compulsory.强迫优先的不情愿的选择性自愿的(13)I t took them years to ____ a dictionary.编译(14)H is strange behavior aroused 引起the _______ of the police.怀疑误信(15)M r . Wong complained about the___air-conditi make in for oner he bought from thecompany.无效率的无效的有缺陷的Unit 9(1)That student has a _____ view of teachers, believing that they are all as bad as hers were.不公平的陈规广义的(2)The institution制度_______ that it must be consulted咨询on such issues.主张满足的擒获凝结的(3)They ______ their opponent as a liar 说谎者so as to make him unpopular.着名的无菌的诬蔑(4)Some difficulties have _____in my work so I’ll be late coming home tonight.off谋取最大利益off取消up出现out划掉(5)Be creative in your use of a textbook, ______ its material in a variety of ways.抵消使用反应简化(6)As life moves along继续向前to ____us with realities, we must accept our losses andlearn how to let go.释放面对暴露(7)The election results _____ up the spirits of the newly formed party.新成立的政党火焰自夸支持繁荣(8)He gave a good speech, in which he ____ clearly the reasons for changing the law.描述加强的被提议的列出(9)Professionals explicitly interpret 明确解释what they observe, and often _____their dataafter the data collection process is complete and from the perspectives 视角of people they were observing.分类样品利用(10)P eople in that country are shocked at the ______ of bribery贿赂among the officials.讽刺画流行夸张优先级Unit 10(1)Throughout纵观most of their lives, human beings _____ learn and increase their mentalcapacities.心理能力不断地(2)I just managed to____a quick breath before I was sucked 吞没under the water by thepassing boat.很快做(3)This book is full of practical实用的_____ on home decorating and repairs.条目(4)There is a very widely _____ demand for this law to be changed.基本的(5)The police managed to ______ down the man in Glasgow.追铺(6)He never _____to read the news but turned at once to the crossword填字游戏on the lastpage.不安的(7)A completely new situation is likely to ____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.出现(8)His wife’s helplessness had ______ him and compelled迫使him to hurry back.拥抱从事忧心忡忡使着魔(9)Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____know where to look.无形中不变的(10)A lthough only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.小调平均(11)T he eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some _____ to being bargains.要求概念基金会(12)A child will ______ half an hour of your complete attention.高兴估计补偿领会(13)I t is hoped that the prisoner will be released through the ______ of the president himself.大会干预干涉让步(14)T he sound of the water gently ____ against the side of the boat was very pleasant.冲击吸入打磨(15)O ccasionally we experience westerly gales, but the _____winds are from the northeast.普遍的。
当代研究生英语教程选择题.doc
当代研究生英语教程选择题.docUnit 21.All this ceremony is just ______ , it doesn't mean a thing.a. on showb. for showc. a show-offd. a show-up2.Bill is afraid to _____ since Tom threatens to beat him up.a.show his faceb. show his colorc. put on a showd. make a show3.She has been behaving foolishly, I hope you will _______ .a. make sense of itb.drive her out of her sensesc.be in your sensesd.bring her to her senses4.The classroom is 30 feet ______ and 20feet in breadth.a.at lengthb.in lengthc. as for lengthd.to length5.Fm leaving this job because Fm tired of being _______ .a.pushed aroundb.pushed offc.pushed awayd.pushed ahead6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have _______ blossom overnight.a.burst outb.burst uponc.burst withd.burst into7.The two men stood _____ each other, while the crowd looked on withamusement.a.glaring atb.glancing atc.peeping atd.glimpsing at8.When you have any problem in your studies,you can always ______ John for help.a.look forb.look onc.look tod.look over1 .Theodore Roosevelt was a _____ man; he was successful asa statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.a.ableb.capablec.skilfuld. versatile2.The small town has _____ many changes during last 10 years.a.underg oneb.developedc.invo lvedd.undertaken3.The old farmer _____ his wife, living until 105 years of age.a.passedb.survived/doc/328522622.html,stedd.endured4.Poor eyesight is a _____ to many studen恰?a.preventionb.backwardnessc.handicapd.shortcoming5.The wheat crop will be ______ w ithout strong spring rains.a.decimatedb.spoiltc.decayedd.delayed6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately ______ ?a.dependb. interrelatec.related.cooperate7.Hot weather _____ the bacteria in the milk rapidly.a.reducesb.decreasesc.multiplesd.enha nces8.If something very substantial is not done next month,he cannot _______ his office.a.retainb.havec.obtaind.secure9.We sent him an invitation but he ______ ?a.refrainedb.declinedc.rejectedd.denied10.The lifeguard pulled the _____ body out of the pool.a.diedb.dyingc. inanimated.weakl.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must _______ byits rules.a.agreeb.abidec.confirmd.confdrm2. _____ y ou dislike ancient monuments, Wamck Castle is worth a visit.a.Sinceb.Evenc.Ifd.Even if3.The cities were to be ____ and the population distribtted in villages.a.de 发latsdb.reducedc.decayedd.defined4.He gave a _____ account of what has happened?a.discomfortedb.distortedc.dismissed.discovered5.His speech ____ trouble among the workers?a.firmeb.ferriedc.fennentedd. festered6.The criminal was told he would be _____ from punishment if he said what he know about the murde匚a.impossibleb.immunec. improbabled.imminent7.If you _____ the elastic bang any more ,it will break.a.takeb. graspc. straind.hold8.The Egyptians ____ an area equal to France and Spain combineda.inhabitb.livec.dwelld.settle9.He is _____ considered to be a great explore匚a.after allb.everything butc.by no meand.all but10.It was a long time before scientists could _______ t hemystery of theatom.a.penetrateb. piercec.penneated.pervadea.rattle sb.is wrongc.damaged.conks outa.wornb.worn downc.worn offd.worn out a.worn down b-worn out c.worn d.pierced througha.divorce b-damagec.falling apartd.ruin a.spoilt b. interestedunit 7LThe speaker was a long way ______ ?a.on the trackb.in the trackc.of the trackd.off the track2. The new government tried tothe _____ growing discontent of the people.a.refuseb.defusec.declined.deduce3. The ____ is how to grow rice in a dry area.a.puzzlingb.confusionc.catchd.catching4. They were surprised to see the efficiency of the ______ military machine of that country.a.well-oiledb. well arrangedc.well paidd.well equipped5. He was _____ t o learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.a. informedb. upset comprising d.aware6.It is fortunate when a young man's career goals ______ with what his parents wish for him.a.occurb.happenc.concided.take place7.If the body is robbed this way for too long,vital organs _______ .a. break downb.break outc.break awayd.break in8.If your car ____ on a turnpike,wait for assistance.9-My pencil is _____ to a stump.lO.The waterfall has ______ a hole in the stonell.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from _______12.______________________________ H is wife becomes more and more _______________________________ with children.c.preoccupiedd. attachedunit 81 .Artificial light is not to be _____ daylight for general use ?а. in comparison to /doc/328522622.html,paring with /doc/328522622.html,pared withd.contrast with2.To _____ s ome data,one has to consult a computer.a.takeb.bave c」ook for d.retrieve3.When the car hit the wall,the _____ broke the windscreen.a. impactb.impulsec.influenced.input4.The problem is closely _____ the management of pastures.a.involving withb.involved withc.involved ford.involved to5.If you travel by jet plane,Tokyo and Shanghai are ______ neighbors.a.likeb.virtuallyc.similard.likelyб. There is no _____ evidence that the diplomatic relations wi ll berestored to normal between these two countries.a.tangibleb.touchablec.verbald.inevitable7._________________________________ After 10 years* efforts,the farmers have _____________________________ the waste land ______ paddy fields?a.turned---outb.turned---overc. turned-?? intod. turned-?? down&He traveled with some British doctors who took _____ Jobs abLoad?a. someb.oddc.briefd. short-term9.Utter weariness ____ me one hour late匚a.defiedb. overranc.over workedd.overtook10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, ______ that the weather isfavorable.a.supposingb.assumingc.believingd.considering11.Stocks may ____ today,but drop tomorrow?a.boomb.risec.falld. increase12.The mountant peek is ____ o n the horizon.a.straddlingb.overlookingc.dominantd.towering。
当代研究生英语读写答案
14, The classroom is 30 feet(in length)and 20 feet in breadth.
15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being(pushed around).
10, Each week he tried to set(aside)a few dollars of his salary.
Unit2
11, All this ceremony is just(for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.
12 , Bill is afraid to(show his face)since Tom threatens to beat him up.
53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs(break down).
54, If your car(conks out)on a turnpike, wait for assistance.
55, My pencil is(worn down)to a stump.
Unit8
59, Artificial light is not to be(compared with)daylight for general use.
60, To(retrieve)some data, one has to consult a computer.
61, When the car hit the wall, the(impact)broke the windscreen.
当代研究生英语答案
当代研究生英语答案【篇一：当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习】many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. new technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. the soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. the noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. this country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. the old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. do not lose hope ; remember the motto “never say die”.8. the temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible tothe public in winter.9. the child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. i am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my wholelife.11. the car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. there a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. my first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. in order to strengthen his arguments, toffler () respectable social scientists who agree withhim.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. he could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering thedoctor’s advice, he ( ).a refrainedb withdrewc avoided d retreated3. when people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife ( ).a necessitiesb requirementsc appreciationsd expectations4. within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.a assumedb assuredc assessed d affirmed5. most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.a willb disposalc requestd convenience6. the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to () over two hundredpeople.a accommodateb locatec settled reside7. a river () through the narrow wooded valley below.a poursb twistsc expendsd expands8. to use a chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ()”.a desertb deservec reserved preserve9. the captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger.a securedb ensuredc assuredd guaranteed10.the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houseswherever they could find open land.a convertedb appealedc justifiedd encouragedunit 21. the kitchen was small and ()so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.a completeb complexc composited compact2. his authority and ()make him an excellent teacher.a self-consciousnessb self-confidencec self-centerednessd self-regard3. being both spoilt and lazy he ()everyone else for his lack of success.a accusedb chargedc criticizedd blamed4. when i learned that i had passed the exam, i felt ()and relaxed.a carelessb trouble-freec negligentd care-free5. a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ()car.a carelessb stationeryc motionlessd stationary6. this is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a actualb realc genuined contemporary7. your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()i am taking his place today.a neverthelessb howeverc moreoverd accordingly8. a ()woman is needed to take care of two small children.a confidentb reliablec trustyd faithful9. i have had a ()of misfortunes.a continuationb repetitionc continuityd succession10. he had an ()habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.a objectionableb afflictingc uneducatedd offending11. the music aroused a(n) ()feeling of homesickness in him.a intenseb hopelessc intensived sad12. the jury ()him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’simprisonment.a accusedb chargedc convictedd acquitted13. the book proved to be very ueliable and so was quite ()to him in his research.a unimportantb disusedc uselessd unusable14. the plan was ()when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a resignedb abandonedc releasedd redeemed15. the blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ().a insensitiveb stupefiedc senselessd nonsensicalunit 31. the roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a trembledb crumbledc hurdledd smashed2. the police are () a war against crime in the city. a committingb breakingc undertakingd waging3. the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。
当代研究生英语选择题答案(整理版)
1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11.All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12.Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14.The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15.I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16.After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17.The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19.Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20.The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21.The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22.Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23.The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24.The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42.(Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43.The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44.He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45.His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46.The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47.If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48.The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49.He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50.It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery ofthe atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled womancould reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。
当代研究生英语读写教程下册练习及答案（全）
当代研究⽣英语读写教程下册练习及答案（全）\UNIT 11.During each of these passages, how we feel about our way of living will undergo subtle changes in four areas ofperception. One is the interior sense of self in relation to others.在这些变化和转折中，我们对⽣活⽅式的看法要经历四个感知⽅⾯的微妙变化：第⼀，在内⼼中对⾃⼰和他⼈的看法；1. A second is the proportion of safeness to danger we feel in our lives. A third is our perception of time—do we haveplenty of it,or are we beginning to feel that time is running out?第⼆，在⽣活的各种威胁⾯前所具有的安全感；第三是我们对时间的认识，是感到来⽇⽅长，还是开始感到时⽇⽆多？/doc/200593d969eae009581beca2.html st, there will be some shift at the gut level in our sense of aliveness or stagnation. These are the hazy sensationsthat compose the background tone of living and shape the decisions on which we take action.最后是对⾃⼰的精⼒和活⼒的直觉意识，是感到精⼒充沛，还是感到⼒不从⼼？这些都是在我们内⼼⾥产⽣的若明若暗的感觉，它们构成了我们⽣活的基调，影响着我们采取⾏动前的种种决定。
当代研究生英语(下册)课后题
选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd.convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin tothink of other things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd.convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd.expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which theywell_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there wasno danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d.guaranteed10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd.encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled womancould reach everything without difficulty.pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lackof success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd.blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____andrelaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd.care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top ofa_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd.stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined.contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am takinghis place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd.accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd.succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd.offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived.sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he wasthen sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d.acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so wasquite_____to him in his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd.redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked thechampion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d.nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilizednorthern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of letteringhad_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd.distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd.retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of therice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d.vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd.impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 withoutany warning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d.universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIVkeep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellentchance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed.therapy10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cellswhen it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd.pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. putsdown2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if theireconomies are capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer justBritain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cowdisease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd.disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to helpthis project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd.submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be aherculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond.motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meetingof Europe’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated.officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthyanimals at the taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britainlicensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd.burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd.absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed forshortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bringaboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d.retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd.reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd.conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d.guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every wordhe said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while itis examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd.neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues tobroaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd.quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked afoolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd.displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wasted Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health byradioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd.struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______controlover the value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d.retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for acommon purpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond.set up as4.Science and invention played a very important rolein_____America’s industrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d.impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patientthe truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond.paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd.terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration andwe hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived.perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, allcolleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd.sponsored(赞助者)10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertisingagencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d.menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest isquite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d.nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced.despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracingthe whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced.helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d.opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd.misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he boughtfrom the company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived.defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing thatthey are all as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd.specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be latecoming home tonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d.crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 ina variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd.simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must acceptour losses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formedparty.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasonsfor changing the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, andoften______their data after the data co1lection process iscomplete and from the perspectives of the people they wereobserving.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of briberyamong the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was suckedunder the water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decoratingand repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd.pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to thecrossword on the last Page.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)7. A completely new situation is likely to_______when the school leaving age is raised to 16.a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happen8. His wife's helplessness had_______ him and compelled him tohurry back.a. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d.enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house sincethieves______know where to look.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd.invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks fourlanguages fluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d.slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____to being bargains.a. claim（声称）b. casec. notiond. foundation12. A child will _____ half an hour of your complete attention.a. delightb. estimatec. compensated.appreciate(感激)13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released throughthe______of the president himself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced.concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of theboat was very pleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd.lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, butthe_____winds are from the northeast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d.special。
当代研究生英语习题答案
一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.。
当代研究生英语下册课后题（Units1-10）
当代研究生英语下册课后题（Units1-10）选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable socialscientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think ofother things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd. expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there was nodanger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d. guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd. encouraged(鼓励) Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled woman couldreach everything without difficulty./doc/2613597847.htmlpleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lack ofsuccess.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd. blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____and relaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd. care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd. stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some of hisgreatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined. contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am taking his placetoday.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd. accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd. succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairswindow onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd. offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived. sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he was thensentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d. acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite_____to himin his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd. redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d. nonsensical Unit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilized northerntribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city./doc/2613597847.htmlmittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering had_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd. distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd. retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of therice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d. vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd. impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 without anywarning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d. universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep takingthe triple-drug______,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed. therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when itreplicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd. pronounce Unit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. puts down2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if their economiesare capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer just Britain’sproblem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow disease hasbeen at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd. disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to help thisproject.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd. submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a herculeantask.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond. motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meeting ofEurope’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated. officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthy animals atthe taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for theincineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd. burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case, bringing thetotal of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd. absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed for shortageof money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bring about Unit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____usbecause our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d. retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd. reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd. conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d. guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every word hesaid.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while it isexamined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd. neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues to broaden ourunderstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd. quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolishquestion.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd. displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wastedUnit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health by radioactivecontamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd. struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control overthe value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d. retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for a commonpurpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond. set up as4.Science and invention played a very important role in_____America’sindustrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d. impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the pati ent the truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond. paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a.magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd. terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration and we hopethat you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived. perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, all colleges anduniversities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd. sponsored(赞助者)10.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies oftentreat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d. menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d. nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced. despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced. helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d. opposed。
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
研究生英语读写教程(下)选择填空
研究生英语读写教程Unit 1A.1.The Bill has incorporated many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition.2.New technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3.The solder suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5.The country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6.The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7.Do not lose hope; remember the motto” Never say die ”.8.The temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible to the public in winter.9.The child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist ideology, my ideals, the content, and significance of my wholelife.11.The car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12.There a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.14.It’s my conviction that you didn’t try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts forever,” said the priest.B1.In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler quotes respectable social scientists who agree withhim.2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’sadvice, he refrained.3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife expectation.4.Within seconds, the experienced instructor assessed the situation and decided to attempt rescue.5.Most good writers use every means at their disposal to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to accommodate over twohundred people.7. A river twists through the narrow wooded valley below.8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well deserve”.9.The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there was no danger.10.The growth of the cities and suburbs throughout the region has encouraged the residents to buildhouses where they could find the open land.Unit 21.The kitchen was small and compact so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.2.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent teacher.3.Being both spoilt and lazy he blamed everyone else for his lack of success.4.When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt care-free and relaxed.5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a stationary car.6.This is the actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and accordingly I am taking his place today.8. A reliabl e woman is needed to take care of two small children.9.I have had a succession of misfortunes.10.He had an objectionable habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto ourdoorstep.11.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.12.The jury convicted him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years’imprisonment.13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite useless to him in his research.14.The plan was abandoned when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion senseless.Unit 31.The Roman Empire crumbled under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.2.The police are waging a war against crime in the city.3.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had worn away.4.They disputed whether an international loan was possible.5.He is always airin g his knowledge in public.6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the margins of the rice-fields.7.The young solder’s hearing was impaired after the explosion.8.Black Death was prevailing in England in summer of 1348 without any warning and, mostimportant, without any cure.9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple –drug cocktail,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.10.Because it has long been know that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, manyresearchers have been too ready to assume that this is the reason they all die.Unit 41.All this conversation slows down the action of the play.2.Student nurses should not be left alone in charge of hospital wards.3.He is concerned about the level of unemployment in China.4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor lose out again.puter software accounts for some 70percent of our range of products.6.For most WTO members, the negotiations took place under the old GATT system.7.When WTO rules impose discipline on countries’ policies that is the outcome of negotiationsamong WTO members.8.Luxury was alien to his nature.9.It is in the interest of the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries toprovided generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.10.Developing countries will benefit from the change only if their economies are capable ofresponding.Unit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and detained us because our vacationcertificates were missing.2.We resumed our worked after the break with renewed energy.3.His tone conveyed his real feelings more than his words.4.Even in ancient times, there were patrols of night-watchmen which went about the cities.5.He spoke clearly and distinctly and we could understand every word he said.6.The workers’ promised wage increase is being delayed while it is examined by the government tosee if it is greater than the law allows.7.Men’s never-ceasing quest for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth’satmosphere.8.You must surrender your old passport when applying for a new one.9.He felt embarrassed as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.10.The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had rotted away.Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously affected in health by radioactive contamination.2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.3.It’s time to set aside our differences and work together for a common purpose.4.Science and invention played a very important role in fostering America’s industrialdevelopment.5.The doctor’s dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth.6.The volume of business does not justify an agency agreement at present.7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technologyventures in the world.8.The question of exclusive agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continueyour efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.9.Except for some colleges sponsored by the Catholic church, all colleges and universities in theunited states, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily laymen.10.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanishlanguage orbilingual newspapers as afterthoughts in their marketing plans.Unit 81.As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was imminent.2.Packs of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered countryside.3.The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quiet absurd.4.The earnest student waited with some slight nervousness while the teacher was reading hisessay.5.The police have asked for the co-operation of the public in tracing the whereabouts of themissing child.6.Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical appliances.7.The factory was razed to the ground by the fire.8.As a writer, Walter was very imaginative.9.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed.10.Boys who try to make up to a teacher are not sincere.11.The old house at the end of the street has recently been demolished.12.Your service is entirely voluntary, not compulsory.13.It took them years to compile a dictionary.14.His strange behavior aroused the suspicion of the police.15.Mr. Wong complained about the defective air-conditioner he bought from the company.。
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Unit 1(1)In order to strengthen （加强）his argument（论证）, Toffler ______ respectable（值得尊敬的）social scientists who agree with him.A.quotes（引用）B. confirms（确认）C. recites （背诵）D. convinces （说服）(2)He could scarcely（几乎不）resist （抵抗）taking another drink of the deliciouswine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he___________.A.refrained(节制，克制)B. withdrew（收回）C. avoidedD. retreated （撤退）(3)When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think of other thingsto fulfill their life_________.B. requirementsC. appreciations （欣赏）D. expectations (期待)(4)Within seconds , the experienced （老练的）instructor（教练）________ thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.（营救）（假定的） B. assured （确定的）(评估)（肯定，断言）(5)Most good writers use every means at their ________to make the reader’s waysmooth and easy.(处理)(6)The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to _________over two hundred people.(容纳) （居住）(7)A river _______ through the narrow wooded（树木繁茂的）valley（山谷）below.(弯曲) （扩大）(8)To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ______”.(沙漠) （应受，应得）（储备，储存）（保存，保护）(9)The captain of the ship ________ the passenagers that there was no danger.（担保）（确保）(确定) （保证）(10)T he growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has _______the residents（居民）to build houses wherever they could find open land.（转变）（调整）(鼓励)Uint 2(1)The kitchen was small and _____so that the disabled woman could reacheverything without difficulty.（复合的）(紧凑)(2)His authority （权威）and _______ make him an excellent teacher.（自觉意识）(自信)（自我中心）（自尊感）(3)Being both spoilt and lazy he _____ everyone else for his lack of success.A.Accused （打杂）B.(归咎于)(4)When I learned that I had passed the exam , I felt _____ and relaxed.（疏忽的）(舒畅的)(5)A vary large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ______ car.（不动的）（文具）（静止的）(固定的)(6)This is the _____piano on which the composer created some of his greatestworks.(现在)（同时代的人）(7)Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.(因此)(8)A______ woman is needed to take care of two small children.(负责)（忠实的）(9)I have had a _________ of misfortunes.（不幸）（重复）(连续)(10)H e had an _______habit of emptying （倒出）ash trays out of his upstairs（楼上）window onto our doorstep.（门口台阶）(讨厌)（痛苦的）（冒犯）(11)T he music aroused an ______ felling of homesickness （乡愁）in him.(强烈) （加强的）(12)T he jury _______ him of having committed the robbery and he was thensentenced （判决）to five years’ imprisonment.（）(宣判)（释放）(13)T he book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite _____to him in hisresearch.（废弃）(无用)(14)T he plan was ___ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.（辞职）(放弃)（释放）（救赎）(15)T he blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ________（感觉迟钝的）（目瞪口呆）(无感觉的)（无意义的）Unit 3(1)The Roman empire（帝国）_______ under pressure from uncivilized（野蛮的）northern tribes.（震颤）(崩溃)（障碍）(破碎的)(2)The police are ______a war against crime in the city.（犯错误）（同意，担任）(开展)(3)The sign was no longer legible（清晰地）because much of the lettering had______.down （磨损的）on （戴在）away(毁坏)out （疲惫不堪的）(4)They _____whether an international loan was possible.（使溶解）(争论)（不同意）（歪曲的）(5)He is always ______ his knowledge in public.(展示)（赞美）（反驳）(6)Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion （五彩缤纷）on the _______of therice-fields.（空间）（清算）(边缘)（真空装置）The young soldier’s hearing was ______ after the explosion.（爆炸）（加强）（诱捕）（操作）(受损)(7)Black Death was _____ in England in the summer of 1348 without any warningand, most importantly, without any cure.（目前的）（循环）(流行) （普遍的）(8)The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking thetriple-drug ______ ,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection f or a long time.（抗原）(混合物)（细菌，微生物）(9)Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates insidethem, many researchers have been too ready to _____ that this is the reason they all die.（发现）(认定)（反驳）（发音）Unit 4(1)All this conversation（交谈）_______ the action of the play.up（加速）down（使慢下来）up （提高）down（镇压）(2)Student nurses should not be left alone（单独）_____ hospital wards.charge of(负责) dutythe care of （由…管理）responsibility of（责任）(3)He ________ the level of unemployment in China.（关注）concerned （有担心）concerning about concerned about（关心）(4)The tax cuts （减税）are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.on（赔钱）down （迷失）out(损失)up（烧起来）(5)Computer software ______ some 70 percent of our range of products.（产品范围）for(占有)outon （指望，依靠）for（有价值）(6)For most WTO members, the negotiations ______ under the old GATT system.place（进行）up（吸纳，接受）up （上升）up（提供，建造）(7)When WTO rules ____discipline ____countries’ polices, that is the outcome（结果）of negotiations among WTO members.…on（派..先行）…on （采取，接受）…on(强加于)…on（控制，保留）(8)Luxury was _______ his nature.to(与…相反)to （对..有益）of （其中之一）with（拿起，举起）(9)It is ______ the developed countries and the more advanced developing countriesto provide generous assistance（无私援助）to help the lower-income developing countries.to（有趣的）the interest of（为了…的利益）to （不得不，感激）duty to(10)D eveloping countries will _______the changes only if their economies arecapable of responding.with（伴随）from（受益）along with（与什么和睦相处）from（降低，减少）Unit 5(1)The European Union steps in（介入）to _____what is no longer just Britain’sproblem.(停止)（侵入）（铭记，标出）(2)In some people’ opinion, this epidemic（传染病）of the mad-cow disease（疯牛病）has been at best （充其量）a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents（反对者）scolded （责骂）it as a ______.(灾难)（怀疑）（耻辱）(3)The organization had ______ about $900 million to help this project.（投资）(提供)（存放，储存）（递交）(4)The disposition（处置）of so many livestock carcasses（牲畜尸体）would bea _____ task.（光荣的）(巨大的)(5)Such a ____ might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.(决议)(6)The plan is supposed to be presented at a _____ meeting of Europe’s farmministers this week.(正规的)（私人的）（多管闲事的）(7)Many people _____the idea of slaughtering （屠宰）healthy animals at thetaxpayers’ expense.（使混淆）abruptly （突然停止了）firmly(坚决拒绝) sad about(8)At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for （批准，准许）the____ of livestock carcasses.（化身）（处置）（挑选）（燃烧）(9)The new strain（新品系）of CJD was ______ in another case, bringing the total ofsuspected victims to 13.(陷入)（植入）（强加）（吸收）(10)T hey tried to_____ the project from being destroyed for shortage ofin （进入，到达）off （停止）off(阻挡)about （引起）Unit 6(1)The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _____ us because ourvacation certificates were missing.(维持)(拘留) （保留）(2)We resumed （重新开始）our work after the break with _____energy.（减轻）(恢复)（精确的）（加强，增援）(3)His tone _______ his real feelings more than his words.(传达)（释义）（紧贴的）(4)Even in ancient times, there were _____of night-watchman which about the cities.(巡逻)（守卫）(5)He spoke clearly and _____ and we could understand every word he said.（区别）（可区别的）(明显地)（特殊的）(6)The workers’ promised wage increase is being _____while it is examined by thegovernment to see if it is greater than the law allows.（开除）（拒绝）（忽视，疏忽）(7)Men’s never-ceasing（从未中断）_____ for knowledge continues to broaden ourunderstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.（调查）(追求)(8)You must _____ your old passport when applying for a new one.（辞职）(交出)(9)He felt _____ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.(局促不安)（无聊的，无趣的）（不快的，生气的）(10)T he floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had ____ away.(腐烂)Unit 7(1)Thousands of people were seriously _____ in health by radioactive contamination.Aaffected(影响) （产生）（罢工）(2)The Bank of England has taken further steps to ______ control over （控制，支配）the value of the pound.（英镑）（重新开始）（复活）(保持)（延迟，阻止）(3)It’s time to ______ our differences and work together for a common purpose.forth （陈述）aside （搁置）upon （袭击，挑拨）up as（自命为）(4)Science and invention played a very important role in______American’sindustrial development.（封锁，阻塞）(孕育) （冲击，影响）(5)The doctor’s_______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.(进退两难)（起初）（分数）（悖论）(6)The volume of business does not _____ an agency agreement at present.(证明)(7)Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and mosttechnology _____ in the world.（冒险）（专门技术）（分数）(合资企业)(8)The question of _______ agent （独家代理）is still under consideration and wehope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.(独有的)（加强的，集中地）（观点，远景）(9)Except for some colleges ______by the Catholic church, all colleges anduniversities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees（委托人）composed primarily of laymen.（提高）（同意）（专利的）(赞助)(10)T o the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treatSpanish-language or bilingual（双语）newspapers as _____ in their marketing plans.(事后想法，可有可无)（渗透）Unit 8(1)As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was _____.（立即的）（明显的）(即将来临)（来势汹汹）(2)_____of half-starving wolves were roaming（闲逛）the snow-coveredcountryside.(一群)(3)The earnest（热切的）student waited with some slight ______ while the teacherwas reading his essay.（紧张）（愤恨）（绝望）(4)The very idea of her winning the beauty contest（选美比赛）is quite _______.(荒谬的) （废话）(5)The police have asked for the ______ of the public in tracing the whereabouts（下落）of the missing child.(6)Today, household chores（家务琐事）have been made much easier by electrical______.(装置)（公用事业）(7)The factory was ______to the ground by the fire.(被夷平)（内脏）(8)As a writer, Walter was very ______（虚构的）（影像）(有想象力)（可想象的）(9)He mumbled （嘟哝的）something and blushed（脸红）as through a secret hadbeen _____.（沉着的）(暴露)（反对的）(10)B oys who try to ____ a teacher are not sincere.（真诚的）in for up for（弥补）up to(接近) on to(11)T he old house at the end of the street has recently been_______（拉高）（消除）(拆除)(12)Y our service is entirely _____, not compulsory.（强迫）（优先的）（不情愿的）（选择性）（自愿的）(13)I t took them years to ____ a dictionary.(编译)(14)H is strange behavior aroused （引起）the _______ of the police.(怀疑)（误信）(15)M r . Wong complained about the___air-conditi make in for oner he bought from thecompany.（无效率的）（无效的）(有缺陷的)Unit 9(1)That student has a _____ view of teachers, believing that they are all as bad ashers were.（不公平的）(陈规)（广义的）(2)The institution（制度）_______ that it must be consulted（咨询）on such issues.(主张) （满足的）（擒获）（凝结的）(3)They ______ their opponent as a liar （说谎者）so as to make him unpopular.（着名的）（无菌的）(诬蔑)(4)Some difficulties have _____in my work so I’ll be late coming home tonight.off（谋取最大利益）off（取消）up(出现) out（划掉）(5)Be creative in your use of a textbook, ______ its material in a variety of ways.（抵消）(使用)（反应）（简化）(6)As life moves along（继续向前）to ____ us with realities, we must accept ourlosses and learn how to let go.（释放）(面对)（暴露）(7)The election results _____ up the spirits of the newly formed party.（新成立的政党）（火焰）（自夸）(支持)（繁荣）(8)He gave a good speech, in which he ____ clearly the reasons for changing the law.（描述）（加强的）（被提议的）(列出)(9)Professionals explicitly interpret （明确解释）what they observe, and often_____their data after the data collection process is complete and from theperspectives （视角）of people they were observing.(分类)（样品）（利用）(10)P eople in that country are shocked at the ______ of bribery（贿赂）among theofficials.（讽刺画）(流行)（夸张）（优先级）Unit 10(1)Throughout(纵观)most of their lives, human beings _____ learn and increasetheir mental capacities.（心理能力）(不断地)(2)I just managed to ____a quick breath before I was sucked （吞没）under the waterby the passing boat.(很快做)(3)This book is full of practical（实用的）_____ on home decorating and repairs.(条目)(4)There is a very widely _____ demand for this law to be changed.(基本的)(5)The police managed to ______ down the man in Glasgow.(追铺)(6)He never _____to read the news but turned at once to the crossword（填字游戏）on the last page.(不安的)(7)A completely new situation is likely to ____ when the school leaving age is raisedto 16.(出现)(8)His wife’s helplessness had ______ him and compelled（迫使）him to hurry back.（拥抱）（从事）(忧心忡忡)（使着魔）(9)Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____know where tolook.（无形中）(不变的)(10)A lthough only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.（小调）(平均)(11)T he eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some _____ to being bargains.(要求)（概念）（基金会）(12)A child will ______ half an hour of your complete attention.（高兴）（估计）（补偿）(领会)(13)I t is hoped that the prisoner will be released through the ______ of the presidenthimself.（大会）(干预)（干涉）（让步）(14)T he sound of the water gently ____ against the side of the boat was very pleasant.（冲击）（吸入）(打磨)(15)O ccasionally we experience westerly gales, but the _____winds are from thenortheast.(普遍的)。