《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试 A卷参考答案
西南交大科技英语翻译期末考试复习题答案
西南交大科技英语翻译期末考试复习题答案1.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoesto rise above the water.这里，由于地心的剧烈活动，使山脉和火山升出水面。
2.After the Australian Taxation Office made its taxation forms simpler, it actuallyreceived praise from taxpayers who could finally understand it.澳大利亚税务局将其表格文字简化后，受到了纳税人的广泛称赞，因为他们终于能看懂这些表格了3.Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totallydependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not.虽然人们生来要成功，然而，他们同样生来就是无助的，完全依靠环境。
成功者成功地从完全不能自立过渡到了独立，然后过渡到相互依靠。
失败者则不然。
4.Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes in music and drawing was notonly a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，而且还可能损伤智力，甚至可能会伤害道德。
软工-大数据-智能-科技英语试卷A
软⼯-⼤数据-智能-科技英语试卷A黄河科技学院2019-2020学年第2学期期末考试《科技英语》课程试题（A卷）适⽤类别普招层次本科/专升本专业软件⼯程/⼤数据/智能科学/⼤创/智创年级2017/2019注意事项：1、本卷已将试题纸与答题纸分开。
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⼀、单项选择题（每⼩题2分，共20分）（Make a choice to take the one whose meaning can complete the whole sentence best）1. In the first text, “rubber sheet geometry” is referred to ( )A TopologyB Category theoryC FractalD Euclidean geometry2. In our text, a topological space is represented by a pair ( )A （O, T）B （?, X）C （X, T）D （O, X）3. The blockchain’s presentation likes ( )A shared ledgerB FacebookC business transactionD proofs of work4. Genetic engineering is a broad term referring to manipulation of an organisms’ ( )A myelinB glandsC nucleic acidD hormone5. In molecular biology, ( )is a property shared between two nucleic acid sequences, such that when they are aligned antiparallel to eachother, the nucleotide bases at each position will be complementary.A ContradictoryB ComplementarityC CooperativityD Competity6. In DNA computing, information is processed by ( )A Cloud ComputingB laboratory operationsC integrated computingD mechanism7. Beginning in the 1990s, research showed that the brain actually remains （）even into old age.A flexibleB carvingC solidD fixable8. The easiest and least invasive method is a set of electrodes -- a device known as an （）-- attached to the scalp.A digital spectrometerB electroencephalograph (EEG)C recordingcameraD Gate Bridge9. （）fabrication reduces large pieces of materials all the way down to the nanoscale, like someone carving a model airplane out of a block of wood.（）.A N anomanufactureB N anoapplicationC B ottom-upD Top-down10.（）means photons can represent multiple combinations of 1 and0 simultaneously.A Quantum computingB EntanglementC SuperpositionD Qubit⼆、多项选择题（每⼩题2分，共20分，每⼩题⾄少有两个正确答案）（Pick out the options which are correct.）1. In essence, digital signatures allow you to replace the approval process on paper with a fully digital system, the process become ( ).A slowB expensiveC fasterD cheaper2. A typical digital signature scheme consists of following algorithms: ( ) algorithm.A key generatingB signature producingC verificationD signature3. Certain attitudes which are required to study and practice science includes ( ).A perseveranceB open-mindednessC skepticalD subjective4.blockchain technology can be used in following application: ( ).A IdentificationB AuthenticationC Anonymous and Secure V otingD geology5.Coronaviruses are positive stranded RNA viruses that cause diseases in many species, including humans. ( ).A respiratoryB entericC central nervous systemD diabetes6. The remaining one-third of the genome in SARS-CoV encodes structural proteins of the virus, which include the ( ).A spike (S),B envelope (E)C membrane (M)D nucleocapsid (N)7. Brainwaves could be used to control ( ),A drones.B exoskeletonC monkeyD computer using8. Our brains are filled with neurons, individual nerve cells connectedto one another by ( ).A myelinsB dendritesC axonsD skullsE Burn carbon to keep warm9. A few ways of connecting our brains to machines include （）A placing electrodes on the scalpB implanting electrodes into the brainC using teleportation between brain and machineD employing thought to sent data.10. Nanomanufacturing involves scaled-up, reliable,and cost effective manufacturing of nanoscale ( ).A materials, and.B structuresC devicesD systems三、专业术语汉英匹配（每⼩题2分，共20分）1.prisoners’ dilemma ( ) A囚徒困境2.iron oxide ( ) B氧化铁3.Genetic Engineering ( ) C基因⼯程4.spinal cord ( ) D⽣物计算5.diabetes symptoms ( ) E脊髓6.PacketCable Multimedia( ) F糖尿病症状7.cable modem ( ) G分组电缆多媒体8.Nanophase Materials ( ) H纳⽶材料9.plastic deformation ( ) I可逆电路设计10.carbon-carbon bonds ( ) J塑性变形K碳-碳键M光缆调制解调器四、⽂献翻译题:将下列科技短⽂翻译成英⽂（每⼩题10分，共20分）1.在量⼦计算中，操作是使⽤对象的量⼦状态来⽣成所谓的量⼦⽐特。
科技英语翻译课后答案
科技英语翻译1.1 翻译的标准第1节翻译练习1The powerplantis the heartof a ship.The powerunit for drivin g the machin es is a 50-hp induct ion motor.动力装置是船舶的心脏。
驱动这些机器的动力装置是一台50马力的感应电动机。
第1节翻译练习2Semico nduct or device s, called transi stors, are replac ing tubesin many applic ation s.Crampe d condit ionsmeansthat passen gers’legscannot move around freely.All bodies are knownto posses s weight and occupy space.半导体装置也称为晶体管，在许多场合替代电子管。
我们知道，所有的物体都有重量并占据空间。
空间狭窄，旅客的两腿就不能自由活动。
第1节翻译练习3The remova l of minera ls from wateris called soften ing.A typica l foliag e leaf of a plantbelong ing to the dicoty ledon s is compos ed of two princi pal parts: bladeand petiol e.去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。
双子叶植物典型的营养叶由两个主要部分组成：叶片和叶柄。
1.2 对译者的要求第4节翻译练习1Einste in’srelati vitytheory is the only one whichcan explai n such phenom ena.All four (outerplanet s) probab ly have coresof metals, silica tes, and water.爱因斯坦的相对论是能解释这种现象的唯一理论。
专业英语与科技翻译A考试复习资料
一、单选题1.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide ______ a convenient vehicle ______tax collecting.A、with…forB、for… withC、for…forD、with…with答案： A2.With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assemblyline ______ some mental work in the office.A、as far asB、as long asC、as soon asD、as well as答案： D3.I feel nervous about the ______ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.A、outcomeB、outlookC、outputD、outline答案： A4.Work has seemingly ______ into everything, including dinner parties.A、joinedB、leakedC、seepedD、connected答案： C5.Haier is an enterprise which is famous for manufacturing high-quality household ______.A、toolsB、equipmentC、appliancesD、facilities答案： C6.A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companies.A、laboratoryB、experimentalC、experimentingD、experiment答案： B7.This process took at least seven days and was so ______ and time-consuming that the sourcing department normally sent out bid packages only to two or three suppliers at a time.A、objectiveB、overallC、inbornD、complex答案： D8.Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980s.A、combined withB、dealt withC、compared withD、replaced with答案： C9.It is required that anyone who applies for this job should ______ a recent photo to the application form.A、attackB、attachC、attendD、attempt答案： B10.Hearing the joke, all the students burst into ______ laughter.A、visualB、long-standingC、spontaneousD、contributing答案： C11.On the northeast top of the tree grew an arc-shaped __________ bending down the ground,looking like a gate.A、chunkB、benchC、chopD、branch答案： D12.Every year we say we’ll spend less at Christmas, and every year it still _______.A、keeps under controlB、comes to the endC、gets out of handD、goes beyond reach答案： C13.Once Mrs. Kirkpatrik _________ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least half anD、finds答案： C14.If a murderer intentionally set out to __________ a crime, he should answer for the consequences.A、carryB、commitC、hostD、hold答案： B15.Most people agree that there are __________ of behavior which need to be upheld, but agreeingon them is rather more difficult.A、criterionB、linesC、standardsD、kinds答案： C16.The inquiry heard that tobacco smuggling into the UK was seriously affecting the profits of______ importers.A、permanentB、intelligentC、extinctD、legitimate答案： D17.A marine shale, once believed to be a black mud rich in organic compounds, is a common sourcerock to ______ oil.A、blockB、discoverC、originateD、prevent答案： C18.General Electric has taken a number of steps to improve its purchasing, and the most recent one______ the Internet.A、involvesB、performsC、operatesD、determines答案： A19.During my mother's long illness I was __________ by a middle-aged couple on the other side ofD、fostered答案： D20.China’s energy ______ resources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas resources are relativelyabundant, but the structure of these types of resources is not ideal.A、hydrogenB、bitumenC、mineralD、oxygen答案： C21.It has been __________ that 25 percent of homeless adults aged 18 years and older suffer fromsevere mental illness.A、establishedB、intimatedC、evaluatedD、estimated答案： D22.Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.A、favourableB、criticalC、profitableD、stable答案： D二、阅读理解1. Psychiatrists ( 精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset inchild rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents'biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, "end up retiring much later." For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he's also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. Lately he's been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. "My body is aging," says Metcalf. "You can't get away from that."Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. "They worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they'll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school," says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: "that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their child," she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy,had twins. "We both wanted children," says Marilyn, who was 55 whenshe gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, "a sense of family."Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. 'The dads are older, more mature," says Dr. Silber, "and more ready to focus on parenting."(1).Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?A、Older parents can better balance their resources against children's demands.B、Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.C、Older parents are often better prepared financially.D、Older parents can take better care of their children.答案： D(2).What does the author mean by saying "For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream" (Lines 7-8, Para.1)?A、They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B、They can't get full pension unless they work some extra years.C、They can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D、They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.答案： A(3).The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that ____.A、many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB、taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC、older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD、older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children答案： C(4).What's the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?A、Being laughed at by other people.B、Slowing down of their pace of life.C、Being mistaken for grandparents.D、Approaching of death.答案： D(5).What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A、They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B、Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.C、They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.D、Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.答案： B2. As evidence that the Earth’s atmosphere is warming continues to accumulate, scientists are making slow progress toward an answer to the big question raised by the evidence: How much of the warming is due to human activity and how much to natural causes?The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the group of scientists widely considered the most authoritative voice on the subject, has already concluded that there is a “discernible human influence” on the global climate. Now the panel is deep into another of its periodic full-scale scientific assessments of global climate change.Some experts on the problem say the human imprint on climate is becoming clearer, and may even have been the dominant factor in the global warming of recent decades. Not everyone agrees and virtually all experts say that in any case, a reliable estimate of the human imprint’s magnitude still remains some distance off.A number of influences, both natural and man-made, cause the planet’s temperature to vary. The natural ones include changes in solar radiation, and sulfate droplets called aerosols cast aloftby erupting volcanoes, which cools the atmosphere by reflecting sunlight.The human influence stems mostly from emissions of waste industrial gases like carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the atmosphere, and sulfate aerosols from industrial smokestacks.Human factors appeared to be playing a part, but no judgment has been made on whether that part was big, small or in between.One recent piece of evidence suggesting a strong human influence, which seems likely to carry some weight with the intergovernmental panel, appeared recently in the journal Nature. Scientists analyzed the global climate record of the last century in an effortto isolate and quantify the major factors producing the century’s rise of about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the Earth’s average surface temperature.The research team found that in the earlier part of the century, the rise could be explained either by an increase in solar radiation or a combination of stronger solar radiation and heat-trapping greenhouse gases emitted by industrial economies. But they found that after the mid-1970s, when about half the century’s warming took place, the warming resulted largely from the greenhouse gases.Meanwhile, evidence of warming and its effects continues to mount. Earlier this year, scientists at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Arizona reconstructed the average annual surface temperature trend of the Northern Hemisphere for the last 1000 years. They found that the 20th century was the warmest of the millennium and that the warmest years of all occurred in the 1990s, with 1998 the warmest on record.(1).The earth’s atmosphere is warming, ______.A、mainly because of human factorB、mainly because of natural causesC、the reason of which is unknownD、which is being studied by scientists答案： D(2).Maybe sulfate aerosols are all caused by ______.A、erupting volcanoesB、industrial smokestacksC、both A and BD、none of the above答案： C(3).In the 20th century the global climate has risen by ______.A、20%B、about 1 degree FahrenheitC、1 degree centigradeD、We have no idea about this.答案： B(4).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、About half of the 20th century’s rise in average global climate resulted mostly from the greenhouse gases.B、Half of the 20th century’s warming took place in the last thirty years.C、The 20th century is the warmest in the last 1000 years.D、All of the above.答案： D(5).The global climate rise in the earlier part of the 20th century is due to ______.A、an increase in solar radiation onlyB、greenhouse gasesC、eruption of volcanoesD、either an increase in solar radiation or a combination of stronger solar radiation and greenhouse gases答案： D3.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline（汽油）, which is a non-renewable(无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.(1).According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is_____.A、the increase of populationB、the limited energy resourcesC、the more serious air pollutionD、the development of technology答案： A(2).From the passage, we can know that_____.A、effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB、taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC、immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD、every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection答案： D(3).The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to_______.A、complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB、advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC、show himself to be an active environment protectorD、point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment答案： B(4).The author believes that carpooling_____.A、can give help to those without carsB、can save people money and timeC、can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD、can promote friendship among drivers答案： C(5).The passage is mainly about______.A、environment protectionB、energy crisisC、pollution problemsD、social problems答案： A4. Ironically in theUnited States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust than with black Americans.Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the “land of opportunity”as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing and education.Until the twentieth century, the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of theUnited States. Then there was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually easier to see.In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks fought to gain fair treatment, and they now have legal protection in housing, education, and employment. Because their neighborhoods are segregated(隔离), many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. Busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children.The situation of blacks is better today than it was in the 1950s, but racial tension persists. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.(1).What is the main subject of the passage?A、Prejudice and discrimination in theUnited States.B、Education in theUnited States.C、Prejudice against American blacks.D、Unemployment in theUnited States.答案： A(2).When a group of immigrants became strong in its economy, they were likely to _____.A、prevent new settlers from being greatly involved in social activitiesB、show prejudice and discrimination against newcomersC、fight with the natives to gain more landD、fight among themselves to establish a more dominating role答案： A(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A、Blacks in theUnited Stateswere among those who were worst discriminated.B、Prejudice and discrimination are part of theUnited States.C、It was not easy for blacks to get accustomed to the American culture.D、The problem of prejudice and discrimination in theUnited Stateswon’t be solved before long.答案： A(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A、blacks are free people now， so they can enjoy equal rights as whites.B、the government of theUnited Statesis not attaching great attention to the education of blacks.C、now there are more blacks living in the North than in the SouthD、prejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the North答案： D(5).By “busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education”, the authorimplies that ____.A、black children are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodB、black children can’t enjoy adequate education if they don’t go farC、black children are severely discriminated in their own neighborhoodD、black children are required to receive an education of a different culture答案： B。
《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试 A卷参考答案
《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试A卷参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.所谓翻译就是把一种语言文字所表达的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的语言转换过程，是通过译者在不同语言之间进行的一种语言交流活动。
A. 形式/内容B. 增译/省译C. 转换/交流D. 直译/意译2.著名的“信达雅”三字翻译标准是清末启蒙思想家严复所提出的。
A. 玄奘B. 严复C. 傅雷D. 钱钟书3.翻译中所谓的“忠实”，首先是指忠实于原文的内容。
A. 原文B. 译文C. 原语D. 译语4.信息科技英语的翻译标准应该是：准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰。
A. 忠实、通顺B. 意美、形美、音美C. 传神、化境D. 准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰5.信息科技英语翻译中所谓的准确，就是忠实地、不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。
A. 信息B. 意义C. 风格D. 思想6.要做好科技英语的翻译工作，通常要求译者具有较高的英语水平、汉语水平、科技知识水平和翻译理论水平。
A. 口头表达能力B. 书面表达水平C. 英语水平D. 思维能力7.信息科技英语文体的特点是第三人称多，被动语态多，专业名词、术语多，非谓语动词多，长句子多。
A. 第一人称B. 第二人称C. 第三人称D. 三种人称8.信息科技英语翻译中直译法是最常见的译法之一。
A. 直译法B. 意译法C. 合译法D. 分译法9.英语中的同一个词，同一词类，在不同场合往往有不同的含义，常常要求译者根据上下文的联系，以及句型来确定某个词在特定场合下的词义。
A. 词语B. 词汇C. 词序D. 词义10.所谓增译就是在译文中添加英语原文省略、或原文中无其词而有其意的词语。
A. 省译B. 增译C. 顺译D. 倒译二、是非题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.由于英汉两种语言结构与表达方式的不同，有些句子在汉译时不能逐词对译。
（是）2.英语中有大量动词派生的名词和具有动词意义的名词，均不可以转译为汉语的动词。
高中英语科技论文翻译单选题40题答案解析版
高中英语科技论文翻译单选题40题答案解析版1.The term “artificial intelligence” is often abbreviated as _____.A.AIB.IAC.AIID.IIA答案：A。
“artificial intelligence”的常见缩写是“AI”。
B 选项“IA”并非此词组的缩写。
C 和D 选项都是错误的组合。
2.In a scientific research paper, “data analysis” can be translated as _____.A.数据分析B.数据研究C.数据调查D.数据理论答案：A。
“data analysis”的正确翻译是“数据分析”。
B 选项“数据研究”应为“data research”。
C 选项“数据调查”是“data survey”。
D 选项“数据理论”是“data theory”。
3.The phrase “experimental results” is best translated as _____.A.实验结论B.实验数据C.实验结果D.实验过程答案：C。
“experimental results”的准确翻译是“实验结果”。
A 选项“实验结论”是“experimental conclusion”。
B 选项“实验数据”是“experimental data”。
D 选项“实验过程”是“experimental process”。
4.“Quantum mechanics” is translated as _____.A.量子物理B.量子力学C.量子化学D.量子技术答案：B。
“Quantum mechanics”是“量子力学”。
A 选项“量子物理”是“quantum physics”。
C 选项“量子化学”是“quantum chemistry”。
D 选项“量子技术”是“quantum technology”。
英语信息卷参考答案
英语信息卷参考答案英语信息卷参考答案在学习英语的过程中，信息卷是一种常见的学习资料。
它包含了各种题型，如阅读理解、完形填空、听力等，帮助学生巩固和扩展他们的英语知识。
下面是一份英语信息卷的参考答案，帮助学生检查他们的答案并提供一些解释和指导。
阅读理解1. A2. C3. D解析：根据第一段最后一句话，我们可以得知作者认为现代科技对人们的生活产生了积极的影响。
4. B5. A解析：根据第二段第一句话，我们可以得知作者认为社交媒体对人们的社交关系产生了负面影响。
完形填空6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C解析：根据上下文，我们可以推断出作者认为父母应该在孩子的教育中起到重要的作用。
听力11. B12. C13. A14. B15. A解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知女士是在询问关于机票预订的事情。
词汇填空16. communication17. opportunity18. improve19. knowledge20. confident解析：这些词汇都是与学习英语相关的，通过学习英语，我们可以提高我们的沟通能力、获得更多的机会、提高我们的知识水平以及增强我们的自信心。
短文改错21. can - could22. to - for23. on - in24. more - most25. well - good解析：这些错误都是常见的语法错误，我们需要通过学习和练习来避免这些错误。
写作解析：这是一篇关于英语信息卷参考答案的文章，通过给出一些题目的参考答案，帮助学生检查他们的答案并提供一些解释和指导。
通过这种方式，学生可以更好地理解和应用他们在学习英语时所学到的知识。
总结通过参考答案，学生可以更好地了解和掌握他们在英语信息卷中遇到的问题。
这不仅有助于他们检查他们的答案，还可以帮助他们理解和应用所学的知识。
然而，我们也要注意，参考答案只是一种参考，学生仍然需要通过自己的努力和实践来提高他们的英语水平。
英语科技翻译考试题及答案
英语科技翻译考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nanotechnology" refers to the technology that deals with structures on a scale of ________.A. nanometersB. millimetersC. centimetersD. meters答案：A2. In the context of artificial intelligence, "neural network" is a model inspired by ________.A. human brainB. computer algorithmsC. natural languageD. mechanical engineering答案：A3. The process of converting solar energy into electricity is known as ________.A. photosynthesisB. thermodynamicsC. solar photovoltaicsD. nuclear fusion答案：C4. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a quantum computer?A. SuperpositionB. EntanglementC. DeterministicD. Quantum tunneling答案：C5. The term "biotechnology" is often associated with the manipulation of ________.A. electronic devicesB. living organismsC. chemical compoundsD. geological formations答案：B6. In the field of robotics, "actuator" refers to a component that ________.A. senses the environmentB. processes informationC. moves or controls a mechanismD. stores energy答案：C7. "Internet of Things" (IoT) involves the interconnection of everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data,which is based on ________.A. cloud computingB. artificial intelligenceC. machine learningD. traditional networking答案：A8. The abbreviation "AI" stands for ________.A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Artificial InputC. Advanced InterfaceD. Automated Interaction答案：A9. "Genetic engineering" involves the ________ of an organism's genes.A. removalB. additionC. modificationD. replication答案：C10. "Cybersecurity" is concerned with protecting ________.A. physical infrastructureB. digital informationC. environmental resourcesD. financial assets答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The smallest unit of data in computing is called a________.答案：bit2. A ________ is a type of computer system designed to recognize, interpret, and simulate human actions.答案：robot3. In computer science, "algorithm" refers to a well-defined procedure that produces an answer to a ________.答案：problem4. The study of the behavior and interactions of dispersed phase(s) in a fluid medium is known as ________.答案：fluid mechanics5. A ________ is a device that uses light to transmit information.答案：fiber optic6. The process of converting data into a format that can be easily shared or analyzed is called ________.答案：data mining7. "Virtual reality" is a computer-generated simulation of a ________ environment.答案：three-dimensional8. The ________ is a set of rules that defines how data is formatted, transmitted, received, and processed.答案：protocol9. A ________ is a type of computer program that canreplicate itself and often spread to other computers.答案：virus10. "Machine learning" is a subset of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from and make decisions based on ________.答案：data三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
2023年自考专业(英语)《英语翻译》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考专业(英语)《英语翻译》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【问答题】翻译：I believe Chinese economic authorities recognize the problem and the next Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.2.【问答题】翻译：老年人有长处，但也有很大的弱点—— 老年人容易固执，因此老年人也要有点自觉性。
3.【问答题】翻译：China may well be the favorite whipping boy of manufacturers in the United States these days. But in the developing world, the country is becoming the trading partner of choice, drawing in airplanes from Brazil, soybeans from Argentina and seafood from Malaysia, boosting economies and leading to new political alliances. The growing appetite of the world ’most s populous nation has made China a new source of income for the developing economies of South America and Asia. “ China ’ s booming imports from developing countries especially of commodities — —are not only helping growth in countries from Brazil to Africa, but are already reshaping international trade relations, ” said Kenneth Rogoff, an economics professor at Harvard University. Developed countries also are sending more goods to Chins, the world -largest economy, with an estimated ’ s sixth $1.334 trillion gross domestic product in 2003, according to the IMF.4.【问答题】翻译：It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.5.【单选题】Cicero said, “ In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）A. to translate word for wordB.to preserve the general styleC. to keep the force of the languageD.to change the form of the original6.【问答题】英语翻译：Vatican7.【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.（）A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。
翻译考试题及答案
翻译考试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
- 英文：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：The rapid advancement of artificial intelligenceis transforming the way we live and work.- 中文：人工智能的快速发展正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。
3. 翻译以下段落，并注意保持原意。
- 中文：近年来，随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体。
这不仅改变了人们的交流方式，也影响了他们的生活方式。
- 英文：In recent years, with the widespread use of the internet, an increasing number of people have started to use social media. This has not only changed the way people communicate but also affected their lifestyles.4. 翻译以下句子，并注意时态和语态。
- 中文：他被邀请参加明天的会议。
- 英文：He is invited to attend the meeting tomorrow.5. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文，并注意句子结构。
- 英文：The book was written by the famous author and has been translated into many languages.- 中文：这本书是由著名作家写的，并且已经被翻译成了许多语言。
科技英语课文翻译及答案课后答案和译文
科技英语考试题型与分值Part I Match the words with their definition. Fill the number of the word in the bracket. (5%) 10个小题，每题0.5分。
Part II Translate English phrases to Chinese or Chinese ones to English.(30%)30个小题，每题1分。
1-20英译汉，21-30汉译英。
Part III. Translate the following sentences. (40%)10个句子，每个句子4分。
1-5英译汉，6-10汉译英。
Part IV. Reading comprehension (25%)A. Answer the following questions according to the articles in the textbook.(15%)5个问题，每题3分。
B．Choose the best answer from the four choices given. (10%)5个选择题，每题2分。
Unit 1 练习答案及课文译文Part 2 Reading AI1 F2 T3F 4T5T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII1. Reducing the time and cost of product development and production.2. The product cycle is composed of two main processes：the design process and the manufacturing process．3. The activities involved in the design process can be classified largely as two types：synthesis and analysis．4. Rapid prototyping is becoming popular because this technology enables the construction of a prototype by deposition layers from the bottom to the top．5. This includes the preparation of drawings，reports，and bills of materials.III1.d2.e3.b4.j5.i6.c7.f8.h9.g 10.aIV1.处理速度2.用户友好的交互图形3. 产品周期4. 设计规格5. 设计评价6.CAD7.CAM8.CAE9.design process 10.production processV1. 除非能以较低的价格提供更好的质量及更短的交货时间提供新产品，否则任何企业都无法在当今的国际竞争中立足。
翻译课期末考试题及答案
翻译课期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 翻译：translation- 词典：dictionary- 语境：context- 直译：literal translation- 意译：free translation2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Interpreter：口译员- Connotation：内涵- Equivalence：等效- Idiom：成语- Collocation：搭配二、句子翻译（共30分，每题6分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的思想家。
- He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great thinker.2. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.3. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。
- We should respect everyone's choices, no matter what their decisions are.4. 她的微笑如同阳光一般温暖人心。
- Her smile is as warm as the sunshine.5. 这个项目的成功关键在于团队成员之间的良好沟通。
- The key to the success of this project lies in the good communication among team members.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译以下段落：在当今社会，信息技术的发展日新月异，它极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
人们可以通过网络获取信息，进行远程工作，甚至享受在线教育。
北京信息科技大学工商管理专业英语12级A卷及参考答案
北京信息科技大学2014~2015学年第二学期《专业英语》课程期末考试试卷A卷试卷、翻译及参考答案（适用工商1201-05）注：本资料答案均为参考答案非标准答案，仅供参考。
一、判断题（满分10分，共10道小题，每小题1分，不需改错）注：仅进行翻译，为百度直译,9、10题答案不一定一致1、The form of businesses decides the nature of the profit.企业的形式决定了利润的本质2、One of the functions of marketing is analyze customers, competitors and the company’sresources.营销的功能之一是分析客户和公司的资源3、Revenue comes from the direct sale, investment or interest.收入来源于直接销售，投资或利息4、According to the form of business, some businesses are not interested in making a profit.据业务的形式,一些企业在盈利方面不感兴趣5、The socialist system is similar to Common law.社会主义制度与普通法相似6、In Islamic legal system, punishment for violations is fast and harsh compared with westernstandards.在伊斯兰法律体系中，对违反行为的惩罚与西方标准相比，是快速和严厉的。
7、The owner of a patent is given the exclusive right for a fourteen-year period.给出了专利所有人的专有权十四年的时期。
8、The owners of a corporation should be personally liable for injuries caused by business activities.企业经营活动造成的伤害，应承担个人责任。
科技英语翻译课后题答案课后习题答案
The power plant is the heart of a ship. 动力装置是船舶的心脏。
The power unit for driving the machines is a 50-hp induction motor.驱动这些机器的动力装置是一台50马力的感应电动机。
Semiconductor devices, called transistors, are replacing tubes in many applications.半导体装置也称为晶体管,在许多场合替代电子管。
Cramped conditions means that passengers’legs cannot move around freely.空间狭窄,旅客的两腿就不能自由活动。
All bodies are known to possess weight and occupy space. 我们知道，所有的物体都有重量并占据空间。
The removal of minerals from water is called softening. 去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。
A typical foliage leaf of a plant belonging to the dicotyledons is composed of two principal parts: blade and petiole.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one which can explain such phenomena.All four (outer planets) probably have cores of metals, silicates, and water.The designer must have access to stock lists of the materials he employs.设计师必须备有所使用材料的储备表。
129366134196562500科技英语 翻译部分答案
科技英语翻译部分答案Unit 1 AutomationIV. 1. 各级的 2. 准确无误的 3. 根据 4. 总管理计算机 5. 高效率地6. intergrated information 7. steel-making 8. corrective action9. punched cards 10. screw conveyorsV.1. 自动化按其确切的意义，只有全面运用通信、计算和控制三个主要组成部分（“三C" )才能完全实现。
2. 就高炉来说，需要给计算机提供装入高炉的原料的信息、高炉工作温度的信息和处理各种各样配料的最好方法等方面的资料。
3. 钢厂的高炉操作是一项复杂而要求技术熟练的作业，需要大量的知识和大量的综合信息，并迅速地做出判定选择，以便确保高炉工艺流程中的下一阶段的有效工作。
4. 信息数据和计算机据此所进行的运算，也总是往上面送到称为总管理计算机的机构中去（或许我应该说，为了防止误解，总管理计算机就是对管理人员起辅助作用的计算机），帮助他们决定在例行工作中或组织机构中进行什么样的变化（如果有的话），以便更有效地管理各个部门，使之与总的经营政策协调一致。
5. 一个受欢迎的结果将可能是使委员会会议和大会讨论更加简洁和条理清晰，更加实事求是和有效率。
而且在许多情况下，完全不需要开会。
VI. 1. Grain was fed into a flour mill by means of a bucket conveyor，and water power moved it over a series of endless belt and screw conveyors through coarse and fine grinding operations until flour emerged.2.Having the combination of two or more automatic operations on a standard machine, such as found with automatic bar machines, vertical turret lathes, and others，is not what is meant by automation. These machines are highly mechanized.3."Automation" has been, and still is, a greatly misused word, but its proper meaning, and therefore its implications, is gradually becoming better understood.4.The computer-aided manager is in a completely different position. Before he gets it，and even before he needs it，the information is processed or digested，all action which can be decided by the machine already taken, giving him the essential factsnot as a rag-bag but in a clear-cut form，so that he may sometimes be faced with one, two, or three basic choices.5.It makes sure that the people who have to make these decisions have adequate predigested information to work on. It is not a question of machines replacing men, it is largely a question of extending men’s faculties by machines so that in fact they become better, more competent men.Unit 2 AutomobileIV. 1.手动或自动挡 2.内部设计 3.薄板锂离子电池 4.太阳能电池板 5.头尾灯 6 concept car 7. Horse power 8. test bed 9. battery pack 10. turning circleV. 1. 尼桑推出了一种新产品—城市汽车Pixo和一款电力驱动的概念车—NuVu，预示了尼桑未来的重点会放在电力驱动车上。
《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试 B卷参考答案
《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试B卷参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.当代翻译界普遍认同的翻译标准为：忠实、通顺。
A. 信达雅B. 传神说C. 忠实、通顺D. 化境说2.翻译中所谓的“通顺”，即指译文的语言应通顺易懂，符合译语表达的规范。
A. 原文B. 译文C. 原语D. 译语3.信息科技英语的翻译标准应该是：准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰。
A. 传神、化境B. 准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰C. 忠实、通顺D. 意美、形美、音美4.信息科技英语翻译中所谓的规范，就是译文要符合所涉及的科学技术或某个专业领域的专业语言所表达的规范。
A. 专业语言B. 非专业语言C. 专业技术D. 非专业技术5.要做好科技英语的翻译工作，通常要求译者应具有较高的英语水平、汉语水平、科技知识水平和翻译理论水平。
A. 口头表达能力B. 书面表达能力C. 汉语水平D. 思维能力6.信息科技英语文体的特点是第三人称多，被动语态多，专业名词、术语多，非谓语动词多，长句子多。
A. 主动语态B. 被动语态C. 情态动词D. 虚拟语气7.信息科技英语翻译中意译法几乎是很少用的译法。
A. 直译法B. 意译法C. 合译法D. 分译法8.所谓顺译就是按照原文相同或相似的语序进行翻译。
顺译可以是完全顺译，也可以是基本顺译。
A. 语法B. 句法C. 词语D. 语序9.英语句子中有些词如果硬是要译成汉语，反而会使得译文晦涩难懂；如果不译出来，则会使译文更能通顺、准确地表达出原文的思想内容。
A. 译文/原文B. 原文/译文C. 原文/原文D. 译文/译文10.名词译法中所谓的直译，就是把原文中名词或名词短语本身的含义翻译出来。
A. 转译B. 互换C. 直译D. 意译二、是非题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.名词的增译多数是为了使译文更符合汉语的表达方式与习惯。
（是）2.有时不定冠词可以放在某些名词（如：day, week, year, month等）之前，和名词一起作状语，此时不冠词不应译为“每一”或“一”。
翻译课期末考试题及答案
翻译课期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 经济全球化（）- 人工智能（）- 可持续发展（）- 非物质文化遗产（）- 网络安全（）2. 翻译下列句子：- 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
（）- 保护环境是每个人的责任。
（）- 他决定放弃高薪工作，去追求自己的梦想。
（）- 这本书提供了关于如何提高学习效率的实用建议。
（）- 她的微笑总能给人带来温暖和安慰。
（）二、段落翻译（共30分）请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体。
社交媒体平台如微博、微信和抖音等，已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
通过这些平台，人们可以轻松地分享信息、交流思想，并与他人建立联系。
然而，社交媒体的普及也带来了一些问题，比如隐私泄露和网络欺凌等。
三、篇章翻译（共50分）请将下列篇章从英文翻译成中文：In recent years, there has been a significant shift in theway people consume media. Traditional media such asnewspapers and television have been gradually replaced by digital platforms. This change has been driven by the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing demand for instant access to information. As a result, the media landscape has become more diverse and dynamic, offering a wide range of content to cater to different tastes and preferences.参考答案：一、词汇翻译1. 经济全球化（economic globalization）人工智能（artificial intelligence）可持续发展（sustainable development）非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural heritage）网络安全（cybersecurity）2. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
广东外语外贸大学《科技英语翻译》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
站名： 年级专业： 姓名： 学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。
…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………广东外语外贸大学《科技英语翻译》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night ．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010． A ．haven’t seenB ．hadn’t seenC ．didn’t seeD ．don’t see2、---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A ．will B ．would C ．should D ．must3、The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon ． A ．got out B ．got over C ．got offD ．got through4、—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.— Really? How much cheaper are they? A ．for; in B ．on; byC ．for, byD ．on, in5、______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A ．AttemptsB ．BarriersC ．ContributionsD ．Access6、Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.A ．so he was forbidden toB ．and he didn’t want toC ．his little son couldn’t make himD ．be c ouldn’t free himself to7、____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A ．Not receivedB ．Since receivingC ．Having not receivedD ．Not having received8、— BoB ．could I use your computer this evening? —Sorry. I a report on it then. A ．will be writingB ．have been writingC ．have writtenD ．will have written9、—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here. —________ I’d like to help. A ．Not in the slightest.B ．Don’t mention it.C ．Never mind.D ．At your service.10、— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? — Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner. A ．what B ．where C ．how D ．when第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语科技论文翻译练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语科技论文翻译练习题40题含答案解析1.The new technology has greatly improved efficiency.这句话的中文意思是：A.新技术已经大大提高了效率。
B.旧技术已经大大提高了效率。
C.新技术已经大大降低了效率。
D.旧技术已经大大降低了效率。
答案解析：A。
重点词汇：new technology（ 新技术）、greatly（ 大大地）、improved（ 提高，过去分词形式，这里表示已经完成的动作）、efficiency 效率）。
整句话是现在完成时态，结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
2.The development of artificial intelligence is changing our lives.这句话的中文意思是：A.人工智能的发展正在改变我们的生活。
B.人工智能的衰退正在改变我们的生活。
C.人工智能的发展正在破坏我们的生活。
D.人工智能的衰退正在破坏我们的生活。
答案解析：A。
重点词汇：development（ 发展）、artificial intelligence 人工智能）、changing（ 改变，现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作）、lives（生活，life 的复数形式）。
这句话是现在进行时态，“be + 动词的现在分词”。
3.Scientists are researching new energy sources.这句话的中文意思是：A.科学家们正在研究新能源。
B.艺术家们正在研究新能源。
C.科学家们正在破坏新能源。
D.艺术家们正在破坏新能源。
答案解析：A。
重点词汇：scientists（ 科学家们）、researching（ 研究，现在分词形式）、new energy sources 新能源）。
4.The application of 5G technology brings many conveniences.这句话的中文意思是：A.5G 技术的应用带来了很多便利。
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《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试A卷参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.所谓翻译就是把一种语言文字所表达的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的语言转换过程，是通过译者在不同语言之间进行的一种语言交流活动。
A. 形式/内容B. 增译/省译C. 转换/交流D. 直译/意译2.著名的“信达雅”三字翻译标准是清末启蒙思想家严复所提出的。
A. 玄奘B. 严复C. 傅雷D. 钱钟书3.翻译中所谓的“忠实”，首先是指忠实于原文的内容。
A. 原文B. 译文C. 原语D. 译语4.信息科技英语的翻译标准应该是：准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰。
A. 忠实、通顺B. 意美、形美、音美C. 传神、化境D. 准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰5.信息科技英语翻译中所谓的准确，就是忠实地、不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。
A. 信息B. 意义C. 风格D. 思想6.要做好科技英语的翻译工作，通常要求译者具有较高的英语水平、汉语水平、科技知识水平和翻译理论水平。
A. 口头表达能力B. 书面表达水平C. 英语水平D. 思维能力7.信息科技英语文体的特点是第三人称多，被动语态多，专业名词、术语多，非谓语动词多，长句子多。
A. 第一人称B. 第二人称C. 第三人称D. 三种人称8.信息科技英语翻译中直译法是最常见的译法之一。
A. 直译法B. 意译法C. 合译法D. 分译法9.英语中的同一个词，同一词类，在不同场合往往有不同的含义，常常要求译者根据上下文的联系，以及句型来确定某个词在特定场合下的词义。
A. 词语B. 词汇C. 词序D. 词义10.所谓增译就是在译文中添加英语原文省略、或原文中无其词而有其意的词语。
A. 省译B. 增译C. 顺译D. 倒译二、是非题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.由于英汉两种语言结构与表达方式的不同，有些句子在汉译时不能逐词对译。
（是）2.英语中有大量动词派生的名词和具有动词意义的名词，均不可以转译为汉语的动词。
（非）3.英语定冠词the表示某一类特定的人或事物中的“某一个”，不可译为“该”、“这个/种”、“那个/种”等。
（非）4.在代词的翻译中，所谓互换，就是将英语原文句子中的名词（即先行词）与代替该名词的代词，在翻译时进行相互换为。
（是）5.信息科技英语中理解和翻译数词本身并不难，但当数字在句子中表示各种概念时，要理解和翻译一些数量概念的句型结构时可能就会遇到困难，甚至有时出现误解、误译等现象。
（是）6.大多数作前置定语和少数作后置定语的形容词以及表语形容词，在翻译时一般可以直接译出，即译为汉语的定语“的”字结构，也可省略“的”字。
（是）7.当英语的动词转译成汉语的名词时，修饰该英语动词的形容词往往转译成汉语的副词。
（非）8.英语介词在古英语中属于动词，因此在翻译时可将英语介词译为汉语动词。
（是）9.英语的连词从形式上可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
（非）10.英语动词有限定性动词与非限定性动词之分，而不定式、动名词和分词三种限定性动词在科技英语翻译中应引起我们高度重视。
（非）三、句子英汉翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Packaged software is developed to serve the specific needs of one user.软件包的开发只是为某一用户的特定需要服务。
2.After the spring has been closed to its solid height, the compressive force is removed.弹簧被压缩到并紧高度之后，就没有压力了。
3.The longest light waves we can see are red, the shortest violet, and in between are other colors.可见光波中最长的是红色，最短的光波是紫色，其他颜色的光波介于这二者之间。
4.Both pumps offer excellent metering performance, high vacuum lift, dry priming capability and nopossibility of back-flow.两类泵还具有良好的计量、高真空提升、干启动以及防回吸等功能。
5.Once it is combined, nitrogen is not chemically inert any longer.氮气一经化合，在化学上它就变得活泼了。
6.The unit of weight is the gram, that of length is the meter, and that of capacity is the liter.重量的单位是克，长度的单位是米，容积的单位是升。
7.With the result of automation productivity has increased by 6 times in that factory.自动化的结果是，那个工厂的生产率增加了五倍。
8.The speed of the machine was decreased by a factor of six.该机器的运转速度降低了5/6。
9.The metal may be fluid, plastic, elastic, ductile or malleable.金属具有流动性、塑性、弹性、延展性或韧性。
10.As a result, computer have become smaller, faster, and cheaper.其结果是，计算机变得体积更小，速度更快，价格更便宜。
11.The specimen is slowly loaded in tension while the load and strain are observed.在试件上慢慢地施加拉伸载荷，同时观测载荷和应变。
12.Typically, Ultra-Precision Diamond Grinding allows direct machining of brittle materials without the needfor post polishing.一般情况下，超精密金刚石磨削可直接加工脆性材料而无需随后抛光。
13.Tsunami is sometimes powerful enough to destroy a coastwise building it strikes.海啸有时威力很大，足以摧毁它所冲击的沿岸建筑物。
14.The robot is a lighter, more portable piece of equipment than an NC machine tool.与数控机床相比，机器人是一种重量更轻、更便于携带的设备。
15.A polymer is a substance of high molecular weight, well above the size of the compounds considered sofar.聚合物是一种高分子的物质，其大小远远超出迄今所提到的各种化合物。
16.With the base grounded, transistor Q4 is a very high impedance.当基极接地时，晶体管Q4便成为一个非常高的阻抗。
17.After all its merits, the alloy does not measure up to the requirements.这种合金尽管有许多优点，但还是不符合要求。
18.As is noted in the preceding section, two essential elements of any computer are a memory and a processor.正如前一节指出的那样，任何计算机的两个基本单元是存储器和处理器。
19.Provided that the casting has one completely flat surface, the pattern can be made in one piece.如果铸件有一个面是完全平的，模型就可以做成一个整体。
20.Now that we have a working knowledge of dynamics, it becomes possible to quantify the model for a gas.由于我们已经掌握了实用的动力学知识，我们可以用数量来表示气体模型了。
四、段落英汉翻译（本大题共2小题，每小题20分，共40分）1.段落一These mitigation actions are ambitious, and we are taking them not simply to meet global responsibilities. We are convinced, as some of you may be convinced, that changing the way we produce and use energy is essential to America's economic future - that it will create millions of new jobs, power new industries, keep us competitive, and spark new innovation. We're convinced, for our own self-interest, that the way we use energy, changing it to a more efficient fashion, is essential to our national security, because it helps to reduce our dependence on foreign oil, and helps us deal with some of the dangers posed by climate change.这些减排行动意义深远。
我们采取这些行动不仅是为了履行全球责任。
我们相信──或许你们有些人也相信──改变我们生产和使用能源的方式对美国经济的未来必不可少。
这样做将创造数以百万计新的就业岗位，为新兴行业提供动力，保持我们的竞争能力并激发新的创新能力。
我们深信，为了我们的自身利益，我们使用能源的方式，使之向提高效率的方向转变，对我们的国家安全必不可少，因为这样做有助于减少我们对外来石油的依赖，也有助于应对气候变化所带来的某些危险。