高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 单词讲解(课堂PPT)
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人教版高二英语必修五第五单元词汇学习PPT高中英语精品资源
10. skin [skɪn] : n. 皮;皮肤 bone: 骨头
be wet to the skin = be wet through: 全身湿透
1) She has dark/fair/soft skin. 2)The farmer is wet to the skin now.
11. essential: 最重要的;
Unit 5 First Aid 急救
Words and Expressions
1. aid [eɪd] : n./v. 帮助;援助;资助 Aids/AIDS [eɪdz] : 艾滋病 first aid: 急救
give first aid on/to sb: 对某人进行急救
= do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb) help: v./n. 帮助 assist: v. 帮助;协助;援助
play the organ/piano/guitar/violin: 弹风琴/钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴
13. layer [ˈleɪə] : n. 层;层次
1)A thin layer of dust covered the table.
2)There are five layers of management
blisters. 29. watery: (似)水的 1)Your eyes are red and watery. 2)The fruits are watery.
30. char [tʃɑ:] : v. 烧焦 The girl was charred in the fire.
31. nerve [nɜ:v] : n. 神经;胆量 nervous: 紧张的;焦虑的;胆怯的
bandage
be wet to the skin = be wet through: 全身湿透
1) She has dark/fair/soft skin. 2)The farmer is wet to the skin now.
11. essential: 最重要的;
Unit 5 First Aid 急救
Words and Expressions
1. aid [eɪd] : n./v. 帮助;援助;资助 Aids/AIDS [eɪdz] : 艾滋病 first aid: 急救
give first aid on/to sb: 对某人进行急救
= do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb) help: v./n. 帮助 assist: v. 帮助;协助;援助
play the organ/piano/guitar/violin: 弹风琴/钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴
13. layer [ˈleɪə] : n. 层;层次
1)A thin layer of dust covered the table.
2)There are five layers of management
blisters. 29. watery: (似)水的 1)Your eyes are red and watery. 2)The fruits are watery.
30. char [tʃɑ:] : v. 烧焦 The girl was charred in the fire.
31. nerve [nɜ:v] : n. 神经;胆量 nervous: 紧张的;焦虑的;胆怯的
bandage
人教版高中英语必修五unit5 单词(共22张PPT)
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11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理 学和教 育学的 人。202 1/8/112 021/8/1 12021/8/11Au g-2111- Aug-2 1
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12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师， 也是学 生的教 育者， 生活的 导师和 道德的 引路人 。2021/8/11202 1/8/112 021/8/1 1Wedn esday , August 11, 2021
2. Consequently
consequently = as a result, therefore ，thus 因此
The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt. She overslept and, consequently, she was late.
The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
She made an attempt to lock the door.
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15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计 ，莫如 树木； 终身之 计，莫 如树人 。2021 年8月20 21/8/11 2021/8/112021 /8/118/11/2021
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16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更 重要。 因为解 决问题 也许仅 是一个 数学上 或实验 上的技 能而已 ，而提 出新的 问题， 却需要 有创造 性的想 像力， 而且标 志着科 学的真 正进步 。2021/8/11202 1/8/11 Augl that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
人教版英语必修五第五单元单词ppt课件
精选ppt
5
词缀记忆 词缀+词根
新词
精选ppt
6
quick— quickly mild— mildly tight— tightly firm— firmly brave— bravely
act—active—action
affect— affective— affection
infect— infective — infection
记短语，难吗？ 记单词，难吗？
精选ppt
1
短语 句子 情景
精选ppt
短 语
2
情景一：拧干衣服，放入桶中。
Squeeze water out over and over again, then put them in place.
情景二：生病啦，急救咯。
I fall ill and get first aid.
情景三：吃药啦！
I put my hands on a number of pills and make a difference to them.
精选ppt
3
组合记忆
简单词+简单词
单
新词词精选ppt Nhomakorabea4
nosebleed=nose+bleeed cupboard= cup+board unbearable= un+bear+able bandage= band+age pressure= press+sure layer= lay+er
radiate—radiative精选—ppt radiation
7
单词家族 动词 名词
形容词 副词
精选ppt
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-language-points(共29张PPT)
9. squeeze v. 压榨，挤出
squeeze from squeeze through squeeze up
从身上榨取 挤着通过 使挤在一起
squeeze out squeeze into
挤出 挤成…
They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
2. sense (n. & v.)
sense of
touch 触觉
sight 视觉
hearing 听觉
taste
味觉
smell
嗅觉
humour 幽默感
beauty 美感 urgency 紧迫感
direction 方向感
duty
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
责任感
The man has __n_o_c_o_m__m_o_n__s_e_n_s_e___ . (无常识) What he said ___m_a_d_e__n_o_s_e_n_s_e______ .(没道理) sense (v.) 感觉到 补全句子。
fallill不能与时间段连用fallasleepfallawakefallsilentfellillbeenillfallill生病属短暂性动词不与ill指生病的状态是持续性行为时间段连用fall用作系动词后常接形容词
1. aid 帮助,援助,赞助
2f.irst aid
急救
aid sb. in (doing) sth.
mild-milder-mildest-mildly
mild 在此处的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。 e.g.: Edward suffered a mild heart attack.
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5知识点课件
Sample Compare and Contrast Essay
This essay compares two different viewpoints on a topic and includes balanced analysis, clear comparison, and strong conclusion.
06
Practice and consolidation
Multiple Choice Questions
总结词
帮助学生理解课文内容，巩固所学知识。
详细描述
Multiple Choice Questions是一种常见的练习题型，通过选择正确答案来帮助 学生理解课文内容，巩固所学知识。这种题型可以考察学生对知识点的掌握程 度，提高他们的理解和记忆能力。
定义
表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。
结构
have/has + 过去分词。
例句
I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
passive voice
1 2
定义
表示动作的接受者是主语，而不是动作的执行者 。
结构
be + 过去分词。
3
例句
The book was written by him. (这本书是他写 的。)
01
Unit Overview
Unit Theme
The unit theme is "Global Understanding", aiming to introduce students to different cultures, values and perspectives through exploring global issues and events.
This essay compares two different viewpoints on a topic and includes balanced analysis, clear comparison, and strong conclusion.
06
Practice and consolidation
Multiple Choice Questions
总结词
帮助学生理解课文内容，巩固所学知识。
详细描述
Multiple Choice Questions是一种常见的练习题型，通过选择正确答案来帮助 学生理解课文内容，巩固所学知识。这种题型可以考察学生对知识点的掌握程 度，提高他们的理解和记忆能力。
定义
表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。
结构
have/has + 过去分词。
例句
I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
passive voice
1 2
定义
表示动作的接受者是主语，而不是动作的执行者 。
结构
be + 过去分词。
3
例句
The book was written by him. (这本书是他写 的。)
01
Unit Overview
Unit Theme
The unit theme is "Global Understanding", aiming to introduce students to different cultures, values and perspectives through exploring global issues and events.
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
高中英语必修五unit5 单词ppt课件
a great deal of money / information / water
He ate __a_g_r_e_a_t_d_e_a_l___for supper yesterday. He ran _a_g_r_e_a_t_d_e_a_l___ faster than me. She is __a_g_r_e_a_t_d_e_a_l__ better today. I was __a_g_r_e_a_t_d_e_a_l___surprised. She hasa_g_r_e_a_t_d_e_a_l_o_f__ experience. I have _a__g_re_a_t_d__ea_l__o_f __work tpossession of two cars.
Two cars are in the possesssion
of him.
Two cars are in his possession.
最新版整理ppt
13
he takes possession of two cars.
最新版整理ppt
9
6.adopt. vt 采用采纳 收养 领养
adopted adj. adoption n.
He adopted our suggestion.
They had no baby. So they adopted one.
最新版整理ppt
10
7. possess vt 具有 拥有（无进行 时态 ）支配 控制
take aim at 瞄 准 =aim at =aim ....at sth. be aimed at 旨在; 目的在于; 针对 with the aim of 有…的目的 without aim 无目的的, 胡乱地 aim to do sth打最新算版整理做ppt 某事,目的是6 。。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 单词讲解课件(19张ppt)
squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
(1) 给予，赠送 present + sb. + with + sth. 授予某人…… He presented her with a gold medal. present + sth. +old medal to her. He presented(赠送) a sum of money to our school in aid of some poor students. (2) 提出，呈现 present reasons 提出理由 3)上演 present a new play
organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜
swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river 大雨使河水上涨了。 swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
人教版英语必修五第五单元单词[优质ppt]
![人教版英语必修五第五单元单词[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f4b1289d49649b6648d74784.png)
记短语，难吗？ 记单词，难吗？
短语
短
句子
语
情景
情景一：拧干衣服，放入桶中。
Squeeze water out over and over again, then put them in place.
情景二：生病啦，急救咯。
I fall ill and get first aid.
情景三：吃药啦！
词缀记忆 词缀+词根
新词
quick— quickly mild— mildly tight— tightly firm— firmly brave— bravely
act—active—action affect— affective— affection infect— infective — infection
I put my hands on a number of pills and make a difference to them.
组合记忆
简单词+简单词
单
新词
词
nosebleed=nose+bleeed cupboard= cup+board unbearable= un+bear+able bandage= band+age pressure= press+sure layer= lay+er
radiate—radiative— radiation
单词家族 动词 名词
形容词 副词
Verb(v)
Noun(n)Adjectiv Nhomakorabea(adj)
Injure伤害 Injury损伤，伤害 injuring受伤的
bleed流血 blood血液
短语
短
句子
语
情景
情景一：拧干衣服，放入桶中。
Squeeze water out over and over again, then put them in place.
情景二：生病啦，急救咯。
I fall ill and get first aid.
情景三：吃药啦！
词缀记忆 词缀+词根
新词
quick— quickly mild— mildly tight— tightly firm— firmly brave— bravely
act—active—action affect— affective— affection infect— infective — infection
I put my hands on a number of pills and make a difference to them.
组合记忆
简单词+简单词
单
新词
词
nosebleed=nose+bleeed cupboard= cup+board unbearable= un+bear+able bandage= band+age pressure= press+sure layer= lay+er
radiate—radiative— radiation
单词家族 动词 名词
形容词 副词
Verb(v)
Noun(n)Adjectiv Nhomakorabea(adj)
Injure伤害 Injury损伤，伤害 injuring受伤的
bleed流血 blood血液
人教版高二英语必修五unit5 单词识记课课件(38张PPT)
11
1.Some people were _in_j_ur_e_d_ in an accident yesterday, and the _in_ju_r_y____ was serious. The people present took the ___i_nj_u_re_d____ to hospital nearby quickly. (injury)
4
21.__ti_s_s_u_e__ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 22.__s_w_e_l_l _ vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起 23.__s_w_o_l_l_enadj. 肿胀的 24._s_c_is_s_o_r_s _ n.（pl.）剪刀 25._u_n_b_e_a_r_ab_leadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 26.__b_a_si_n___ n.盆；盆地 27._sq_u_e_e_z_e__ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨 28. _b_a_n_d_a_g_e_ n.绷带 29._v_i_ta_l____ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 30.__sy_m__p_t_o_m n.症状；征兆 31._k_e_t_tl_e___ n.（水）壶；罐 32.__p_o_u_r___ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌 33.__w_r_is_t____ n.手腕
坚固地；稳定地
9．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
→___t_r_e_a_t_m_e__n_t___ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
10．apply vt.__涂__；__敷__；__搽__；__应__用__,运__用___v_i._申__请__；__请求,有效
→___a_p_p__li_c_a_n_t___ n．申请人→ap_p__li_c_a_t_io_n_______ n．申请
1.Some people were _in_j_ur_e_d_ in an accident yesterday, and the _in_ju_r_y____ was serious. The people present took the ___i_nj_u_re_d____ to hospital nearby quickly. (injury)
4
21.__ti_s_s_u_e__ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 22.__s_w_e_l_l _ vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起 23.__s_w_o_l_l_enadj. 肿胀的 24._s_c_is_s_o_r_s _ n.（pl.）剪刀 25._u_n_b_e_a_r_ab_leadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 26.__b_a_si_n___ n.盆；盆地 27._sq_u_e_e_z_e__ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨 28. _b_a_n_d_a_g_e_ n.绷带 29._v_i_ta_l____ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 30.__sy_m__p_t_o_m n.症状；征兆 31._k_e_t_tl_e___ n.（水）壶；罐 32.__p_o_u_r___ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌 33.__w_r_is_t____ n.手腕
坚固地；稳定地
9．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
→___t_r_e_a_t_m_e__n_t___ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
10．apply vt.__涂__；__敷__；__搽__；__应__用__,运__用___v_i._申__请__；__请求,有效
→___a_p_p__li_c_a_n_t___ n．申请人→ap_p__li_c_a_t_io_n_______ n．申请
新课标人教版必修五Book5 Unit5 Language pointsppt课件
4．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen) n．涌浪；海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
[即学即练2](1)Her face _s_w_e_l_le_d(__u__p__) with toothache./Her face _w__a_s_s_w_o_l_l_en__ (__u__p__) with toothache. 她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。
(2)A small business _s_w__el_l_ed__i_n_to__ a big company. 小商店发展成大公司。
13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地 14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书) 17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
language points in reading text:
1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch…… 皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_单词讲解归纳.ppt
swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river 大雨使河水上涨了。 swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vege or level 深度或层次
对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。
[重点用法] do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助
Unit 5 First Aid
Part 1 Words and expressions
aid : n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
[典例]
1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典
高中英语人教版必修五Book5Unit5Vocabulary(共32张PPT)
be vital/essential to/for 对…来说是极为重要的
It It
is is
vital/essential vital/essential
tthoadto……做某事极为重要
7. a number of
v.致力于，专心于
8. pressure
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
SYhoeuwhavsetrteoaatepdplfyortosuthnestUro.Sk.eE. mbassy for a visa. IMnythpiasrwenaytswsteillcatrneabtemtteerlaikpepalycthhieldor. y to practice. How about treating to lunch?------It’s my treat.
1. temporary
permanent
mild fever
2. complex
3. mild 轻度的,轻微的 ;温和的,暖和的,随和的
mildly adv.
firm muscle
mild climate mild man damp weather
4. damp
firm belief
5. tight 6. firm 坚固的,结实的
Book 5 Unit 5
俺早就学过的
1. 2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
edja.dj治.vn..治由疗招tIrt…某疗e待’sa来人ton请s的be.’客…sfot(trr疾ersae病ttah.t)
人体相关词汇
skin tissue organ
throat
through boat
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I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell. 我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。 He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
4
choke vi. & vt. choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情 The smoke almost choked me.
16
(1) 给予，赠送 present + sb. + with + sth. 授予某人……
He presented her with a gold medal. present + sth. + to + sb. 颁发……给某人
He presented a gold medal to her. He presented(赠送) a sum of money to our
18
1. ---Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
2. --- Yes. He had never praised him ____ he became one of the top students in his grade.
in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助
2
2.injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉)
15
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before she starts work. Her criticisms were quite__o_u_t_o_f_p__la_c_e__. ( 她的批评太不相宜了） Let me go _i_n__your _p_l_a_c_e.
school in aid of some poor students. (2) 提出，呈现 present reasons 提出理由 3)上演
present a new play 17
20. stab v. He stabbed the woman with a knife and she died. 他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了
7
essential adj. basic, necessary essentials n. (pl.) 必需品; 要素,要点 Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的
Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点
essentials/necessities of life
8
organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜
squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来
The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆 堵塞了.
5
Give blood blood pressure He lost a lot of blood in the accident. Of noble blood They are of the same blood. He is of mixed blood. Blood for blood. Bad blood between A and B one’s own flesh and blood give sb. A bloody nose
10
heal vt., vi. 治愈（伤口）；使复原
The wound soon healed up / over. Time is a great healer.(谚)
heal sb. Of sth He was healed of his sickness.他病已痊愈。 Time heals all sorrows. 时间会治愈一切忧伤。 treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果， 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。
6
Burn … to the ground He is burning to tell us the news. He takes his exam next week, so he’s burning
the midnight oil now. Money burns 大脚 Have money to burn有的是钱 Feel one’s ears burning 觉得耳朵发烧(认为有人在说自己) Burn the candle at both ends 操劳过度
11
swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river 大雨使河水上涨了。 swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
A. After B. unless C. until D. when
B. 2. ---Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
C. --- Yes. He would never praised him ____ he could become one of the top students in his grade.
12
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
a stab (stab sb.) in the back 暗箭伤人,背后中伤 21. bruise 擦伤；打伤；使成瘀伤 She bruised her knee. 她的膝盖擦伤了。 擦伤（水果、植物等）；碰损 Soft fruit bruises easily.细嫩的水果容易碰损 22. authentic authentic news 可靠的消息 an authentic painting by Piccaso毕加索的真迹
Unit 5First Aid
Part 1 Words and expressions
1
aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth.
I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 2) n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下
13
jewellery 和jewel 的辨析： 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集
体 名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词 ① She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest________. A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers ② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter. A.some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery 14
9
layer: a depth or level 深度或层次 a poem with several layers of meaning. 有多层含义的诗歌 a layer of dust on the windowsill 窗台上的一层灰尘 a cake with four layers 四层蛋糕
4
choke vi. & vt. choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情 The smoke almost choked me.
16
(1) 给予，赠送 present + sb. + with + sth. 授予某人……
He presented her with a gold medal. present + sth. + to + sb. 颁发……给某人
He presented a gold medal to her. He presented(赠送) a sum of money to our
18
1. ---Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
2. --- Yes. He had never praised him ____ he became one of the top students in his grade.
in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助
2
2.injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉)
15
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before she starts work. Her criticisms were quite__o_u_t_o_f_p__la_c_e__. ( 她的批评太不相宜了） Let me go _i_n__your _p_l_a_c_e.
school in aid of some poor students. (2) 提出，呈现 present reasons 提出理由 3)上演
present a new play 17
20. stab v. He stabbed the woman with a knife and she died. 他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了
7
essential adj. basic, necessary essentials n. (pl.) 必需品; 要素,要点 Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的
Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点
essentials/necessities of life
8
organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜
squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来
The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆 堵塞了.
5
Give blood blood pressure He lost a lot of blood in the accident. Of noble blood They are of the same blood. He is of mixed blood. Blood for blood. Bad blood between A and B one’s own flesh and blood give sb. A bloody nose
10
heal vt., vi. 治愈（伤口）；使复原
The wound soon healed up / over. Time is a great healer.(谚)
heal sb. Of sth He was healed of his sickness.他病已痊愈。 Time heals all sorrows. 时间会治愈一切忧伤。 treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果， 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。
6
Burn … to the ground He is burning to tell us the news. He takes his exam next week, so he’s burning
the midnight oil now. Money burns 大脚 Have money to burn有的是钱 Feel one’s ears burning 觉得耳朵发烧(认为有人在说自己) Burn the candle at both ends 操劳过度
11
swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river 大雨使河水上涨了。 swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
A. After B. unless C. until D. when
B. 2. ---Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
C. --- Yes. He would never praised him ____ he could become one of the top students in his grade.
12
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
a stab (stab sb.) in the back 暗箭伤人,背后中伤 21. bruise 擦伤；打伤；使成瘀伤 She bruised her knee. 她的膝盖擦伤了。 擦伤（水果、植物等）；碰损 Soft fruit bruises easily.细嫩的水果容易碰损 22. authentic authentic news 可靠的消息 an authentic painting by Piccaso毕加索的真迹
Unit 5First Aid
Part 1 Words and expressions
1
aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth.
I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 2) n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下
13
jewellery 和jewel 的辨析： 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集
体 名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词 ① She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest________. A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers ② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter. A.some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery 14
9
layer: a depth or level 深度或层次 a poem with several layers of meaning. 有多层含义的诗歌 a layer of dust on the windowsill 窗台上的一层灰尘 a cake with four layers 四层蛋糕