初中英语Therebe句型课件.ppt

• 3. There is some ink in the bottle. • 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
总结：there be 句型的否定句
规则： be词后面加not, some 变any
some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句 。
and 和or 在there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句 。
There be 句型的疑问句
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on the desk.
Is there a radio on the desk ?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree?
There are many books on the table.
What’s on the table?
• 2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 • 如：
• There is a computer on the desk. • → Where is the computer? • There are four children on the
There be句型的基本结构
There is
a/an+ 单数可数名词+地点 不可数名词+地点状语
There are + 名词复数+地点状语
请使用There be--- 描述下图
tree bird
cTaht ere are three birds in the tree. There is a cat under the tree.
There be 句型专题
There be--- 的定义
• There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地
• 表示：某地有某物或某人
There a dog on the floor.
There some coffee in the cup.
There some dogs on the sofa
playground. • →Where are the four children?
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
• 如：
• There are lots of cars over there. • →What's over there? • 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 • There is a little girl in the room. • →Who is in the room?
B: There is only one.
用there be 来回答。
• There a girl and two boys in the picture.
there be 句型的否定句
There is a book on the bed. There isn’t a book on the bed.
There is some water in the glass.
There isn’t any water in the cup.
There are some bags under the drawer.
• There are no students in the classroom. • =There are not any students in the classroom. • There is not any milk in the bottle. • =There is no milk in the bottle.
There aren’t bags under the drawer.

There be 句型的否定形式
• 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. • 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
isn’t
• 2. There are five apples on the tree. • 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
1.对主语提问： • 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，
• 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复 数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形
式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
A: How many birds are there in the tree?
B: There are three.
A: How many cats are there in the tree?
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
• There are not any books in the bag. • =There are no books in the bag.
• There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。
e
• There are four children on the playground. • →how many children are there on the • playground? • There is some coffee on the table. • →how much coffee is there on the table
• 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
• How many+复数名词+are there+介词短 语？
• • How much+不可数名词+is there+介词
短语？
对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的 基本结构： What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通 常不用there.