四级基础写作-三
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My favorite program is Man and Nature,because it provides a new perspective for us to view the relationship between nature and human beings. As we all know, it has become apparent that we are all custodians of this blue planet.
The world is getting smaller and smaller
It is various means of transportation that make our world go around.
reading selectively or extensively It is knowledge/extensive knowledge that makes the world go around.
5. 主谓双宾结构 S. (主语）+V.（谓语）+O1（间接宾语）+O2 （直接宾语） A gives B sth. (B 是人，是间接宾语，sth.是 直接宾语） I give you a book. I give a book to you.
John Raine写过这样一首诗，叫做I Asked God I asked God for a flower, (ask for的意思是要求) he gave me a bouquet （bouquet表示花束） I asked God for a minute, 我找上帝要一分钟 he gave me a day 他给了我一天 I asked God for true love, 我找上帝要真爱 he gave me that too 他也把真爱给了我 I asked for an angel and he gave me you. 我找上 帝要一个天使，他把你给了我。
99.6 read selectively or extensively? To read selectively or extensively, that is the problem.
3. 主谓宾结构 S.(主语） + V.（谓语） + O.（宾语） A does B I learn English. We learn English. She learns English./ She teaches English. The moon kisses the town.
famous=well-known/ distinguished/ notable/ renowned/ reputable notorious
Parody 仿拟
“I think, therefore I am”. “Ipod, therefore I am”.
Rome wasn’t built in a day, but it could be beaten in an afternoon. To be or not to be, that is a question To lie or not to lie, that is a question
It pays to be honest
Change begets change. The changes in people’s attitude towards honesty give rise to changes in their social conducts.
4.主谓宾补结构
S.(主语） + V. （谓语）+ O.（宾语） + C. （宾语补足语） e.g. I(主语） find（谓语动词） you（宾语） pretty（宾语补足语）.
Our existence can only be proved by our sufferings。
Lovers depart/Future dims/exam tortures/life pains. But all these sadness proves one thing:来自百度文库we are still alive. To everybody, in sad days, happiness is everywhere, for we have nothing to lose.
95.1 Can Money Buy Happiness? Francis Bacon once said, knowledge is power, but in the real life, there is another seemingly more practical version of this distinguished argument, “money is power”
1993年1月 年 月 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. 1. 运动的积极因素； 2. 运动的消极因素； 3. 你的体会。
positive and negative aspects of sports
Change begets change. Those who take exercises frequently would soon witness the changes in their physical makeup/quality.
培根写四级？！
1991年6月---Changes in People’s Diet. 年 月 1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes; 3. draw your own conclusions; 4. you should quote as few figures as possible.
offer 提供
bring 带来
offer us opportunities offer people advantages bring sb. benefits bring us a world of good
95.6 advantages of a job interview A job interview offers the employer a lot of advantages. 93.1 positive and negative aspects of sports Taking exercises brings us lots of benefits. 02.6 student use of computers The use of Computers brings us a world of good.
同义替换： 明显的： Manifest, Evident, Apparent, Obvious Certain Clear
It 做形式主语
It has become apparent that we are all custodians of this blue planet. That we are all custodians of this blue planet has become apparent.
简单句只有一套主谓结构，而不是形式上简单 The trend is a reflection. Changes in People’s Diet The growing trend for the consumption of milk and meat is a reflection of the need for a well-balanced recipe. 对牛奶和肉的消费增长的趋势是人们对食物 的营养均衡要求的一种反映
Can Money Buy Happiness Happiness has nothing to do with wealth, but with love. Imagine when the moon kisses the town, you and your lover sit together, shoulder by shoulder, hand in hand. Therefore, it is love that brings happiness.
A does B A, A+, does B A+ = N. or Pron. ， 同位语 A+ = a sentence, 同位语从句
读书很重要这个事实被大多数人接受 。 The fact that reading is important is accepted by most people. 金钱不是万能的这一说法被很多人接受。
96.6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water With the progress of human beings, it has become apparent that we are all custodians of this blue planet.
93.6 My most favorite program
2. 主系表结构 S.（主语）+ V. （系动词）+ P.（表语） A She I is is B beautiful.
am a student.
系动词：am, is, are, was ,were become, get, keep, remain,
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 ---- Francis Bacon
Love makes the world go around. It is love that makes the world go around.
2002.6 Student Use of Computer It is science and technology that make our world go around.
四级基础写作
英语的基本句式 简单句 Simple Sentences 复合句 Complex Sentences 并列句 Compound Sentences
简单句 simple sentences
5 种基本句型结构 1. 主谓结构 S.（主语）+ V.（谓语动词） I gazed. he lies. Time flies. I came, I saw, I conquered.
Changes in People’s Diet
Food is power. Francis Bacon once said, Knowledge is power, but in the real life, there is another seemingly more practical version of this distinguished argument, Food is power.
拉伸主谓宾，填充定状补
复合句（Complex Sentences)
A IS B A = N.? Pron.? V-ing? A= a sentence 主语从句 B= a sentence 表语从句 这个地方就是我曾经住过的。
A DOES B B= a sentence, 宾语从句 I believe you. I believe that I am happy.
她有一个女朋友，这事还不知道 That he has a girlfriend is unknown. 头重脚轻 尾重原则 形式主语 e.g. 你们没做作业是很明显的
It is obvious that you didn’t do your homework. It 形式主语 虚主语 角色的固定性
change begets change. cause= beget changes in people’s diet Change begets change. The changes in people’s diet during the past five years brings about changes in longevity of people.
The world is getting smaller and smaller
It is various means of transportation that make our world go around.
reading selectively or extensively It is knowledge/extensive knowledge that makes the world go around.
5. 主谓双宾结构 S. (主语）+V.（谓语）+O1（间接宾语）+O2 （直接宾语） A gives B sth. (B 是人，是间接宾语，sth.是 直接宾语） I give you a book. I give a book to you.
John Raine写过这样一首诗，叫做I Asked God I asked God for a flower, (ask for的意思是要求) he gave me a bouquet （bouquet表示花束） I asked God for a minute, 我找上帝要一分钟 he gave me a day 他给了我一天 I asked God for true love, 我找上帝要真爱 he gave me that too 他也把真爱给了我 I asked for an angel and he gave me you. 我找上 帝要一个天使，他把你给了我。
99.6 read selectively or extensively? To read selectively or extensively, that is the problem.
3. 主谓宾结构 S.(主语） + V.（谓语） + O.（宾语） A does B I learn English. We learn English. She learns English./ She teaches English. The moon kisses the town.
famous=well-known/ distinguished/ notable/ renowned/ reputable notorious
Parody 仿拟
“I think, therefore I am”. “Ipod, therefore I am”.
Rome wasn’t built in a day, but it could be beaten in an afternoon. To be or not to be, that is a question To lie or not to lie, that is a question
It pays to be honest
Change begets change. The changes in people’s attitude towards honesty give rise to changes in their social conducts.
4.主谓宾补结构
S.(主语） + V. （谓语）+ O.（宾语） + C. （宾语补足语） e.g. I(主语） find（谓语动词） you（宾语） pretty（宾语补足语）.
Our existence can only be proved by our sufferings。
Lovers depart/Future dims/exam tortures/life pains. But all these sadness proves one thing:来自百度文库we are still alive. To everybody, in sad days, happiness is everywhere, for we have nothing to lose.
95.1 Can Money Buy Happiness? Francis Bacon once said, knowledge is power, but in the real life, there is another seemingly more practical version of this distinguished argument, “money is power”
1993年1月 年 月 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. 1. 运动的积极因素； 2. 运动的消极因素； 3. 你的体会。
positive and negative aspects of sports
Change begets change. Those who take exercises frequently would soon witness the changes in their physical makeup/quality.
培根写四级？！
1991年6月---Changes in People’s Diet. 年 月 1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes; 3. draw your own conclusions; 4. you should quote as few figures as possible.
offer 提供
bring 带来
offer us opportunities offer people advantages bring sb. benefits bring us a world of good
95.6 advantages of a job interview A job interview offers the employer a lot of advantages. 93.1 positive and negative aspects of sports Taking exercises brings us lots of benefits. 02.6 student use of computers The use of Computers brings us a world of good.
同义替换： 明显的： Manifest, Evident, Apparent, Obvious Certain Clear
It 做形式主语
It has become apparent that we are all custodians of this blue planet. That we are all custodians of this blue planet has become apparent.
简单句只有一套主谓结构，而不是形式上简单 The trend is a reflection. Changes in People’s Diet The growing trend for the consumption of milk and meat is a reflection of the need for a well-balanced recipe. 对牛奶和肉的消费增长的趋势是人们对食物 的营养均衡要求的一种反映
Can Money Buy Happiness Happiness has nothing to do with wealth, but with love. Imagine when the moon kisses the town, you and your lover sit together, shoulder by shoulder, hand in hand. Therefore, it is love that brings happiness.
A does B A, A+, does B A+ = N. or Pron. ， 同位语 A+ = a sentence, 同位语从句
读书很重要这个事实被大多数人接受 。 The fact that reading is important is accepted by most people. 金钱不是万能的这一说法被很多人接受。
96.6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water With the progress of human beings, it has become apparent that we are all custodians of this blue planet.
93.6 My most favorite program
2. 主系表结构 S.（主语）+ V. （系动词）+ P.（表语） A She I is is B beautiful.
am a student.
系动词：am, is, are, was ,were become, get, keep, remain,
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 ---- Francis Bacon
Love makes the world go around. It is love that makes the world go around.
2002.6 Student Use of Computer It is science and technology that make our world go around.
四级基础写作
英语的基本句式 简单句 Simple Sentences 复合句 Complex Sentences 并列句 Compound Sentences
简单句 simple sentences
5 种基本句型结构 1. 主谓结构 S.（主语）+ V.（谓语动词） I gazed. he lies. Time flies. I came, I saw, I conquered.
Changes in People’s Diet
Food is power. Francis Bacon once said, Knowledge is power, but in the real life, there is another seemingly more practical version of this distinguished argument, Food is power.
拉伸主谓宾，填充定状补
复合句（Complex Sentences)
A IS B A = N.? Pron.? V-ing? A= a sentence 主语从句 B= a sentence 表语从句 这个地方就是我曾经住过的。
A DOES B B= a sentence, 宾语从句 I believe you. I believe that I am happy.
她有一个女朋友，这事还不知道 That he has a girlfriend is unknown. 头重脚轻 尾重原则 形式主语 e.g. 你们没做作业是很明显的
It is obvious that you didn’t do your homework. It 形式主语 虚主语 角色的固定性
change begets change. cause= beget changes in people’s diet Change begets change. The changes in people’s diet during the past five years brings about changes in longevity of people.