2020高一上英语七选五练习题
高中英语 2020全国1卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance自我接纳We all want it ... to accept接受and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach达到. 36 Here’s a handful 一把的；几个的of ways that will set you in the right正确的direction方向.● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually最终you will feel empowered被赋予力量because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.● Forgive宽恕；原谅yourself for mistakes错误that you have made. We are often ashamed羞耻of our shortcomings缺点, our mistakes and our failures失败. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than与其getting caught up抓住in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response回应“That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”● Recognize认识all of your strengths优点；力量. Write them down in a journal日志. Begin to train your brain to look at strength有点before weakness弱点. List all of your accomplishments成就and achievements 成绩. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.39● Now that you’ve listed列举your strengths, list your imperfections 不完美. Turn the page 页in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy不值得, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome优秀的；很好的you areA. Feeling upset againB. Where do you startC. Nothing is too small to celebrate庆祝.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention意图；打算for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison对比game start自我接纳的几个小技巧我们都希望能接受并爱自己。
高一英语七选五专题复习试题(附答案)
高一英语七选五专题复习试题(附答案)How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___1___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___2___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___3___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___4___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___5___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.Many people, especially parents with their children, visit zoos for pleasure. It’s interesting to see native animals up close or creatures from other parts of the world. ____6____ They should educate and inform, helping to protect animals. So visitors should follow the rules. This article will explain some dos and don’ts in a zoo.____7____Animals can become ill after they eat unsuitable food. Remember that each animal has its own ration (配给) fed to it by zookeepers. Sometimes food for some of the animals can be bought so visitors can feed the animals. This happens at petting zoos for example.Let the animals stay calm. ____8____ Many animals are afraid of noise and shy. You don’t knowhow long some animals have been in a zoo or they may be recovering from an injury. So be reasonable and don’t expect animals to perform for you. A ticket only allows y ou to enter the zoo and look at the animals. ____9____Follow all directions from zookeepers. Zoos can be risky if you don’t follow the rules. Do not climb over fences (篱笆). ____10____ Only get close to animals when the keeper says it s okay. Don’t try to take photos of yourself or your children with the animals from anywhere other than behind the fences.A．Do not feed animals.B．Do not try to hug animals. .C．Watch out for the food you bring.D．Do not make loud noise to get their attention.E．No animal is responsible for performing for you. .F．Most of the time, they seem to be very friendly to visitors.G．Modern zoos are not simply playgrounds or places for picnics.Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? Tha t's true, too. But there's more. ___11___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___12___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___13___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___14___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.___15___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)?When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to st op people from breaking the no-touch rule. ___16___Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks. ___17___ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.___18___ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, y ou can hardly have every body touching something. People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ___19___Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ___20___ Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.A．Touch was allowed in museums at first.B．It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.C．You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more.D．Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.E．You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F．But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G．Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.How to preser ve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____21____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____22________23____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundariesto help preserve the pros. ____24____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____25____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A．The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B．The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C．So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D．But we all have relationships t hat don’t benefit both sides.E．They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F．Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G．You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____26____Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____27____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____28____Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you.____29____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.____30____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.A．You should set aside time every day to study.B．Only check your messages during break time.C．Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.D．Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.E．To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.F．Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day.G．But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent. ____31____ Bees are primary pollinators (授粉者) in both the human and animal food chains.Few of us are research scientists and able to spare some lab time to help bees, but there are some things we can all do to assist bees.Plant things that bees like. Bees are all about pollen (花粉). If you want to support many different varieties of bees, plant some things which will feed them. The good news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy to grow. ____32____ Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.____33____ Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels. You can help wood-nesting bees by setting out a few inexpensive bee blocks.Avoid using garden pesticides (杀虫剂). Pesticides are bad for bees. ____34____ You’ll find plenty of tips at OrganicGardenPests. com.Support your local beekeepers. Beekeeping as a hobby has reduced in recent years. Lack of funding and changes in bee populations have made raising bees less attractive, but we still rely heavily on honeybees to pollinate our crops and gardens. ____35____ There are health benefits to eating local honey, and keeping small beekeepers in business is good for everyone. A．Provide bee shelter.B．Ensure a good supply of pollen.C．Flowering trees are attractive to bees.D．Bees prefer flowers that are blue, purple or yellow.E．Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.F．Search for organic and natural means of pest control.G．The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____36____Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____37____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.____38____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.____39____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested. Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____40____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.A．Use open body language.B．Mind your manners while talking.C．Notice how they respond to your gaze.D．Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.E．Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.F．A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable. G．Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___41___ I hope these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).Head movementsIn some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.___42___Eye contactIn western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing insecurity or disinterest.___43___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.Greetings and goodbyesShaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries.___44___ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.___45___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and follow the culture.A．Body language varies from country to country.B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward. F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country. G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking.Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.____46____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____47____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience differentemotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____48____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at t his time. ____49____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____50____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .B．How can you deal with different feelings?C．Perhaps y ou have the thought, “It’s not fair” .D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.E．First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad bu t that isn’t helpful.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、G牝2、C牝3、B牝4、A牝5、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高一英语七选五专项训练12篇含答案详解
七选五专练（一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AFour habits to live a happier lifeHaving a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. 1Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.Praise others.Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!Focus on the present moment.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even theslightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.Learn to control your emotions.4 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.5Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.A. End each day with thankfulness.B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy.C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.BDo women talk more than men? 1 According to the latest research from the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate. Professor Deborah Tannen, of Georgetown University, has noticed differences in the style of boys' and girls' conversations from an early age. According to her study, little girls' conversation is less clear than boys' and expresses more doubts. 2These differences will continue into adult life, she says. In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more than women do. In private conversations, men and women speak in almost equal amounts. 3 Professor Tannen believes that, for women, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy (亲密). For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure (结构) of a relationship.4 “When a woman teaches another woman,” says Professor Tannen, “she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in. When a man teaches a woman, however, he wants to show that he has more knowledge and power in conversation.5 ”Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language. As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias (偏向) in its programming; otherwise, male speech patterns would not arise at all.A. And he uses his language to show this.B. Do men talk in the same way as women?C. However, they say things in a different style.D. Women are far more silent than men in public conversations.E. Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.F. More women are encouraged to help each other, talking about their doubts.G. Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show.CThe exciting game of footballFootball is one of the most popular sports in the US. 1 That kind involves kicking a round ball into a net and is called soccer in North America. American football, however, uses a ball that is pointy (尖的) on both ends. While it does include some kicking, there is more throwing and catching involved.In football, there are 11 players from each team on the field at one time. Each team tries to move the ball across the opposing team's goal line to score. The quarterback (四分卫) throws the ball, and the person who catches it tries to run past the opposing team's players. The way to stop someone running with the ball is to tackle him. That means hitting right against him and trying to knock him down to the ground. 2The biggest professional football organization in the US is the National Football League (NFL). The NFL championship game is called the Super Bowl, and it is one of the most watched television events around the globe. 3 For example, millions of toilets are flushed (冲洗) at the same time during half-time. Also, 14,500 tons of chips are consumed during the game.Most sports fans are happy with just sitting in the stands and cheering on their teams. 4 They dress themselves in their team's colors. Some of the excitement happens before the games even begin. Fans gather and hang out in the parking lots outside the stadiums and have huge parties. 5 There are also endless amounts of sodas and beers. All of these combined with the game itself make football one huge and popular social event.A. However, it isn't the game of football played in other parts of the world.B. As a result, professional players have to be strong and quick.C. It is an exciting sport that can sometimes get pretty rough.D. There are many amazing facts about the Super Bowl.E. It is also the wealthiest sports league in the world.F. Everything from sandwiches to chips is served.G. For some, that is not enough.DThere are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.List your strong and weak pointsBefore you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 1 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organising others, could be perfect.Ask others for their opinionsAlthough you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 2 They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.You should, however, make sure that they aren't so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much that you aim too high.Find out what potential jobs involve3 Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it after all.4When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future. However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if it is possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you don't enjoy. 5 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life, then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.A. Take a personality testB. Consider what delights youC. Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why.D. Finding a job that suits your personality is very important.E. Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.F. Sometimes, it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.G. More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.答案A 1-5 FDCEAB 1-5 BECGAC 1-5 ABDGFD 1-5 GEFBC解析A篇（日常活动）本文是说明文。
2020秋高一上英语期末专题复习：七选五(含答案)
2020秋季高一专题复习---七选五一I'm a survivor of atomic bombing (原子弹轰炸)of Nagasaki, Japan. I was born on December 25, 1944, so when the bombs fell on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, I was only nine months old. My family were not even in the city of Nagasaki. We were outside.___16___There are three ways that atomic bombs can kill you. One is the blast (冲击波). That knocks down all the buildings nearby. The second is the fireball. ___17___And those who were touched by the fireball disappeared immediately. And the third way is the radiation (辐射).___18___I remember both my mother and my sister were sick in bed. And when I was six, they died.When my sister died, I heard her doctor tell my father that I wouldn't live to see my tenth birthday. So I knew that I was not going to live long.___19___Whenever I get a simple cold, I thought this might be the end of my life.I also felt that it was wrong for me to stay alive. Why did my sister and my mother, who werewonderful people, had to die? And yet L, who am not worthy, am still alive? ___20___It kills everything on its way. It kills slowly. and painfully.If the United States is attacked with radioactive weapons, millions of people will die. If NorthKorea is attacked, Korea, Japan, part of China and even Russia will be affected I want all nations to come together and start finding a way of getting rid of nuclear weapons altogether.A. But I always took good care of myself.B. There was a huge fireball in both cities.C. Therefore, I was always worried about my health.D. The radioactive dust was what started killing our family.E. It always does much more harm than good to human being.F. This feeling is the kind of weapon that shouldn’t be allowed on the earthG. However, radiation from the bombing went far beyond the city limits and harmed us.二How to Prepare for a Job InterviewA job interview is one of the longest and most frightening ways of making first impression(印象).___26___. To prepare for a job interview, use these tips.Respond well and timely to the Invitation to interview.___27___.Most interview invitations are sent by email and it is polite to reply by email, in a brief, pleasant and sincere manner. Thank the sender for their time and for the invitation to the interview, making it clear that you will appear at the determined time.Research the company's background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans. Carrying out the interview with this in mind will make you seem like a good long-term investment(投资).___28___.Think of questions to ask your interviewer. Taking an active part in the interview gives a good impression of your level of interest in the job.___29___. However, avoid asking anything that can be easily answered through a quick Internet search.___30___. It's best to prepare for all sorts of questions by thinking about your own work goals, long-term plans, past successes, and work strengths. In addition, you should get ready for the seemingly simple questions that most employers like to throw at their interviewees.A. Think over your own goals and plans.B. Guess what questions your interviewer may ask.C. Avoid asking your interviewer personal questions.D. However, it's also your chance to get on an employer's good side.E. It's a good idea to prepare at least three questions to ask your interviewer.F. Replying to the invitation already forms a part of your interview impression.G. Also, be ready to talk about the organization and the job you are applying for.三Unless you’ve been living in a cave, you probably more or less know how to live a healthy lifestyle. Some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol.___11___ Actually, a few simple changes to the way you eat and the way you live will be helpful for you to live a healthier lifestyle.1. Eat mostly unprocessed foods. Your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chicken and ground turkey, and grains.____12____ .2. ___13___ It's essential to negate a sedentary work life whenever you can. If something's within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car. When you have time to spare, park farther than you normally would to increase your step count.3. Drink less often. Limit heavy binge drinking to once a week. It's not only better for your liver, but it's better for your wallet, too.4. Bring your lunch to work.___14___ Like drinking, you'll save money and cut back on calories. Meal preparation can go a long way. Spend Sunday evenings planning for the work week ahead.5. Stay away from negativity. You become what you allow into your life.___15___6. Participate in physical activities. Take a hike. Go for a swim. Hop on a bike. Physical activity relieves both physical and mental stress.A. Take vacations.B. Walk when possible.C. Pack a salad or sandwich.D. Avoid processed foods altogether and you’ll be better off.E. But how many of us can keep doing these things regularly?F. Stay positive and you'll see things turn around for the better.G. Is not worth expending your energy on the opinions of others.四Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___11___Start with a plan___12___The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.______13______Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.___14___Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. _______15_______Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.A. Write for readers, not yourselfB. Write for the aim, not for the wordsC. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.D. Far too often people write without a plan.E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.五What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___11___. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. ___12___. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.___13___. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___14___. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.___15___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up — we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it六Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (复杂的）shapes, scenes (场面）and patterns. Artisans (手艺人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 36 Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.37 Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cooking，sugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. C，when islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食谱）was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 38A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 39 Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat. 40 Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.A. Sugar art has a long history.B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.七A famous saying goes：Don't judge a book by its cover．It reminds us that when deciding its value(36) ．This is what the Love my Body movement is all about．Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are．But it's easier said than done．Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．(37) ？Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step．An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard（标准）we think we need to reach，and if we fail，it will lead to our feelings of disappointment．(38) When someone says something nice，accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down．And praise others too．If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them．It can lift them up．(39) - walking，yoga，playing sport or otherwise．"You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size，" says Esther Field，another famous expert．"After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was，even though it was fat．So thank it very much．"Finally，the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you．(40) - but don't give up，you will succeed sooner or later．Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes．And as David Fadd says "don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person．Love what you look like．"A．Learn to take praiseB．something's appearance should not be the most important thingC．So what can a person do to improve the love of their own bodyD．a book's cover is not importantE．Thank your body for what it can doF．So how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyoneG．Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night．八Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.·Increase your vocabulary(词汇)To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.16Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.· 17People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. 18 Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.·Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.Tip: 19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.·Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text. 20A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Learning shouldn't be boring.F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.九Our real disabilities come from the inside. All of us will meet with obstacles(障碍)in our life. 36 Here are my tips for how to overcome any obstacle that life may put in front of you:Stay focused on the positives instead of the negatives. No matter what obstacles have come my way, staying positive has allowed me to overcome them. When I was in tenth grade, I had to miss 29 days of school in order to have major back surgery, where seven vertebrae(脊椎)were removed due to spinal cord compression(脊髓压迫症). I knew that the back surgery was important and I found a way to make up the school work that I had missed.37Don't ever give up. When I first moved out to Los Angeles after growing up in Boston, I went on one hundred job interviews before starting my current position. If I wasn't right for those one hundred positions, I knew there still had to be an opportunity out there for me.38 As soon as I wake up in the morning, I encounter a new challenge-whether it's trying to reach something high in the kitchen or volunteering to participate in a picked lunch at work. As long as you try, that's all that matters in the end.Ask yourself if you're happy each, day. If there's something that's making you unhappy, you should find a way to make change. 39 Now I'm more cautious of the people with whom I surround myself.Smile. A smile goes a long way. Whenever people are staring or laughing at me for whatever reason, keeping a smile on my face causes them to wonder why I don't react. 40 If they look like they're struggling, try to help them out. Take the chance to learn from them.Disability can only be found in the way you think…and life is only as hard as you make it.A. How can we do?B. I always set my own goals.C. Don't compare yourself to others.D. Challenge yourself and try new things every day.E. I find myself unhappy whenever I'm surrounded by negative people.F. Next time you're out and about, try to find someone to smile at and say hello to.G. Staying positive allowed me to keep up with my classmates and graduate on time.十The art of conversation takes practice, but it’s not as hard as you might think. 36Be around confident people.Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable.37 If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any special networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? 38 However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating(审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.Listen.39 Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’sstatements will suggest questions for you to ask. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get credit for being a good conversationalist.Know when to end the conversation. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by interruption. Smile if you are leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. 40A. Listen carefully to what is being said.B. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression.C. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage.D. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation.E. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can.F. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better.G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions.十一How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 36．Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.37．If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38．Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39．But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40．The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A．Find a new word every day.B．The vocabulary can be increased.C．Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D．The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.十二__51__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.__52__A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.__53__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__54__If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.__55__You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E．Maybe you are an average student.F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G．This will help you understand the next class.十三void Internet Addiction36. ______Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addiction.37. ______ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.38. ______Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online.39. ______ So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.40.______go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been on a long time.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.十四If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.36 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 37 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.38Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 39 Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 40 You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.G. Read the newspaper every day.一【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F二【答案】26. D 27. F 28. G 29. E 30. B三【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. F四【答案】11. F 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. E五【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. E六【答案】36．E．推理判断题．根据前文Artisans （手艺人）at the top of their field even attend competitions．在他们的领域顶端的工匠（手艺人）甚至参加比赛．可知他们想在与别人的比赛中测试技能；故选E 37．A．推理判断题．根据后文Sugar art has been around for centuries，developing in different parts of the world．糖艺术已经存在了几个世纪，在世界不同的地方发展．可知糖果艺术有着悠久的历史；故选A．38．C．推理判断题．根据前文All of these skills require skills and practice．Besides，sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous．此外，糖可能很难使用，有时是危险的．可知所以糖艺初学者最好接受培训；故选C．39．G．推理判断题．根据前文But sugar creations can go bad quickly．但是糖的创造会很快变坏．可知在高温下，糖的形状会发生变化；故选G．40．D．推理判断题．根据前文Others may use stabilizers （稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat．其他人可能会使用稳定剂，而且它们食用不安全．可知但它们可以制造出更持久的糖制品；故选D．七【答案】36．B．推理判断题．根据前文Don't judge a book by its cover．It reminds us that when deciding its value 不要以封面来评判一本书．它提醒我们，当决定它的价值时，它会提醒我们；可知外表不应该是最重要的；故选B37．C．推理判断题．根据前文But it's easier said than done．Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．但说起来容易做起来难．许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信．可知那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱；故选C．38．A．推理判断题．根据后文When someone says something nice，accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down．当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人．可知学会接受表扬；故选A．39．E．推理判断题．根据后文After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was，even though it was fat．So thank it very much．膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖．所以非常感谢．可知感谢你的身体所能做的一切；故选E．40．G．推理判断题．根据文章后文but don't give up，you will succeed sooner or later．但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的．可知对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的；故选G．八答案GBECD九答案AGDEF十答案DEGAB十一答案DAGFE十二答案EBCGA十三答案EBGCD十四答案GAFBD。
2020年高一英语7选5阅读,完型填空和语法填空训练卷1(含最详细答案)
三、七选五七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 48．The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 49．Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 50．The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 51．The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.52．It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.【答案】试卷第1页，总26页48．G49．D50．B51．E52．C【解析】本文讲的是文化冲突。
人教新版山东2019-2020学年高一上英语七选五专项练习
___39___Young crows will carry a stick or nut into the air, drop it, and fly to catch the object as it falls.
E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding
F. If you don’t know where to start
G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!____16____, ask the librarian for suggestions.
To test wild crows' abilities to work outproblems, scientists placed food outdoors in covered bowls. They watched with interest as the birds smartly opened the bowls to get the food. Scientists also found out that crows can make use of the traffic.___38___.
04 七选五专练(解析版)-2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末专项训练
高一上学期期末专项训练4 七选五01Things I Wish I'd Known in High SchoolSometimes high school seems like a necessary evil. Now at the end of my college journey, I know that there are still more things I could have done to make my high school experience more beneficial.1Take a class that scares you during high school. The experience will definitely prepare you for future academic challenges.Don't worry about your grades too much. Getting a B is not the end of the world. 2I have started college with all A's since seventh grade, and it was hard to deal with not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some harder courses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poorly. Now, I can fully accept that if I try my best in at least one harder class and get a B+, that is still something to be proud of.Find your own de-stressing(解压) routine. Another essential skill to begin building in high school is how to manage work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by going for a run, or watching a silly movie. Talk with a friend for a while or play with your dog.3Spend your summers wisely. Don't take on a full-time job the first summer you decide to work.4Do find something to do that will make the ten weeks worthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting places, or a job that will give you insights into something you might be interested in.Finally, remember to have fun. Your life does not depend on high school. 5You will have plenty of time to work hard in college and beyond. Be prepared, but don't stress out too much about it. If you can make your high school experience fun, you will have no problem doing the same for your life in college and beyond.A.In fact, it's a kind of good thing.B.Take full advantage of your brain.C.You do have to be active in making friends.D.Do your best, but leave time for fun with friends.E.They will be improved if you make great efforts.F.Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less stressed.G.Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and you'll have plenty of time for that in the future.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案[语篇解读]作者讲述了上高中应该做的几件事。
高一七选五专题英语测试卷(含答案)
高一七选五专题英语测试卷(含答案)Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___1___ I hope these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).Head movementsIn some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.___2___Eye contactIn western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing insecurity or disinterest.___3___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.Greetings and goodbyesShaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries. ___4___ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.___5___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and follow the culture.A．Body language varies from country to country.B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward. F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country. G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking.Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.____6____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____7____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____8____ Are your fistsclenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____9____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____10____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count t o ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .B．How can you deal with different feelings?C．Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.E．First of all, notice what’s going on wit h your body.F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.Between childhood and adulthood, you go through many changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are at your core (核心)? ___11___ Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists (心理学家), that’s not how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life. ___12___That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. ___13___ In a study, researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s. They discovered that adulthood’s personality is actually stable in short time periods.___14___ They will look at how a child reacts to the world. Research suggests that our childhood’s moods —for example, whether we’re easy-going or bad-tempered, willing or unwilling to approach strangers — shape our personality of older ages. ___15___ If a child is always shy and withdrawn (离群的), he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.A．Instead, it changes — develops with age.B．Growing into adulthood, what do you care about?C．As you grow older, does your personality change?D．However, you don’t have to be sad about the change.E．In fact, the change can’t even be noticed in the short term.F．Psychologists don’t study children’s personalities, however.G．And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____16____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___17___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____18____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___19___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___20___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.How to preserve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____21____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____22________23____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____24____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____25____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A．The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B．The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C．So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D．But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.E．They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F．Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G．You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.How to Keep Your Pet HealthyYou love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____26____.____27____.Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.Provide plenty of fresh water every day.____28____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.Provide baths as needed.Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.____29____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions.____30____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.A．Provide a suitable dietB．Exercise is healthy for your petC．Here are some ways to keep your pets healthyD．For example, dogs often need baths at least once a monthE．Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthyF．No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some formG．While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much moreThe aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.___31___By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.Check yourself for injuries. ___32___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attenti on.___33___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knockingloudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.___34___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquak e.___35___A．Signal for help if you are trapped.B．They can cause significant damage.C．Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.D．The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.E．Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.F．After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.G．Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.Ask any kid what they dislike the most in their study routine, and they will answer, “homework.” ____36____ Fortunately, applying the following tips, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively.Setting the right workspaceSetting the perfect working environment is of outmost importance. That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to prevent your kid from switching between them.____37____ Besides, ensure there are no things that can distract(分心) them.Once you set a spot, it is time to prepare to do the assignment. Remember: you want your kid to be focused. Therefore, the first thing to do is make everything necessary to complete the task within arm’s reach. Make sure your kid can access any note or textbook without leaving the workspace.____38____Unlike adults, kids are very active. And while the former can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. That’s why it is essential to set up a work schedule to maintain concentration.With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks.____39____Understanding teachers’ expectationsUsually, educators assign tricky and challenging tasks on purpose, because they want students to use and develop their skills.Whether you guide your kid through the writing process, it is important to understand the task before working on it.____40____Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you are doomed to spend lots of time completing home tasks. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.A．Drawing out an outlineB．Creating work scheduleC．Pick a quiet spot where your child can learn peacefully.D．Make sure your child knows what is being required from them.E．Dealing with home assignments is a widespread problem among kids.F．This will help restore the child’s attention and maintain their productivity.G．This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework for better.The whole nation welcomed three heroic Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu back home after their having completed six-month space task. During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for China’s space program. ____41____First of all, as for the task itself, it was the longest so far. ____42____ Then, even the astronauts’ return to the Earth saw some major breakthroughs for China’s space efforts.____43____ The Shenzhou XII return capsule spent over 24 hours around the Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the orbiting time to about 9 hours, going around the Earth five times. Behind the shorter return time is the improved efficiency of the command center, which during that time has to consider all the factors involved, and make plans for the whole process.The search and rescue team on Earth also performed its remarkable abilities. According to reports, the Dongfeng Landing Site has a search area of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which includes desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands, making it challenging to locate where it has landed. ____44____ At 9:57 am, the reentry module(返回舱) touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site.To build a space station and enable astronauts to live in it for quite some time is a key step in China’s manned space missions. 2022 is a key year for China’s space station. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo spaceships will be launched this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further f orward.____45____A．In terms of speed, it set a new record.B．It is fair to say that the Shenzhou XIII task has been a success.C．Astronauts will also carry out science experiments and public challenging activities. D．Secondly, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female astronaut to conduct a space walk. E．Yet the team finished the job of recovering the three astronauts hours earlier than expected. F．Their training will ensure astronauts have the knowledge and skills to complete different tasks. G．With space station construction advancing, China will make new contributions to space exploration.We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___46___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.Don't expect to have it all.___47___ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers no t chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if" situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.___48___It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Don't delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. ___49___ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决).Don't be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect an illness that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days.___50___But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A．Don't spend too much time thinking.B．It is an important source of information.C．You may regret making such a stupid decision.D．Don't count on emotion to make decisions.E．Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.F．Decisions force us to give up something.G．That means the skill of good decision-making is really important.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、C牝3、E牝4、B牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语全国卷一七选五原文、译文、长难句解析及难句解析
2020年高考英语全国卷一七选五原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分原文和译文：A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance接纳自己的几点忠告We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36 B. Where do you start?___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.我们都希望如此，即接纳自己和爱自己，但有时候这似乎太难了，并且遥不可及。
你从哪里开始呢？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
●___37 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you inthis world.不要和别人攀比，不要跟风那些使你感觉不够好的人。
为什么要跟风他们呢？是希望最终自己的感觉足够强大是因为自己的生活比他们更好吗？要知道你的生活是你自己的，你是这个世界上唯一的（独一无二的）自己！●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and ourfailures. ___38 D. Remember, you are only human. ___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂宽恕自己所犯的错误。
2019-2020年高一英语人教版必修1专项训练：七选五 Word版含答案
七选五1、Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, makeyou laugh, and remind (提醒) you that you are loved. Here are characteristics (特征) that strong friendships share.Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the "best version" of yourself when you’re with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’tpretend just to avoid an argument (争论). As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they neverIn fact, voicing your opinions freely w ill cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay.A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy.B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?C. Good friends dine out together from time to time.D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is "off".F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle.G. In a positive friendship, your fr iends won’t lie to you, and they won’t hurt your feelings either.2、Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name ,repeat it.①. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.● Ask the other person to recite and repeat.②. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.●③. Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy (同情) if you say,“I’m working to remember names better. Yours i s right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”● Use associations (联想) ④. For example, you could makea mental note: “Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair.” To reinforce (强迫) your associations , ,write them on a small card as soon as possible.● Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate (全神贯注) on remembering just two or three names.⑤. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.A. Admit you don’t know.B. Recite and repeat names.C. Free yourself from remembering everyone.D. You can let other people help you remember their names.E. If you can’t remember someone’s name , you may tell him the truth.F. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.G. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.项。
高一英语七选五专题综合练习(附答案)[001]
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高一英语七选五专题综合练习(附答案)Let’s face it: Nobody really likes doing chores (家务) around the house. But at a certain age, our kids are old enough to start lending a hand with the housework. ____1____ But what exactly are the benefits that young children and teenagers get from doing chores?Chores help teach life skills. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever! Washing clothes, cooking and cleaning the room are just some of the skills kids will need once they finally move out. ___2___ So it is really important to make kids learn them at home.Chores teach kids how to follow directions. Whether you are giving instructions to a small child or a teenager, describing what you are expecting them to do and then doing it will teach them how to follow directions.___3___ Remember, only age-proper instructions can help them learn this important skill.Chores teach responsibility and respect. Having your children clean up their own messes will give them a sense of responsibility. Task them with assisting in making the family’s meals.___4___These will help them understand all that their parents do to keep the home running smoothly and be more respectful of it.___5___Everyone in our home has their own jobs to do in order to allow our house to function. It not only lessens our own stress level and to-do list, but it teaches our kids that we all must work together as a team. They may complain, but they’ve come to understand that the chores they are tasked with each day or week are all a bigger part of keeping the family functioning. A．Chores encourage teamwork.B．They can benefit from doing this.C．Or let them sort their own clothes.D．Speak to them at a level they'll understand.E．These are also things that schools do not fully teach.F．Encouraging kids to do chores will build their confidence.G．Chores help improve planning and time management skills.After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____6____ .Get a plannerIf I didn’t have a planner, ____7____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a goo d impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. —Samantha ____8____Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that include s getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. —AlondraWork hardWhen I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____9____ .So many of my friends fellbehind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. —EdiBe presentMy advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____10____ . —RiadA．Keep it realB．I listened to his adviceC．Get out of your comfort zoneD．Here is some of the great advice they sharedE．I would have never made it through high schoolF．Live during your high school years so you have no regretsG．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other studentsToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____11____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____12____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make a n incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____13____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____14____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Pro blem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____15____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you caneasily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____16____Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____17____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.____18____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.____19____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested. Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____20____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.A．Use open body language.B．Mind your manners while talking.C．Notice how they respond to your gaze.D．Don’t worry because you ca n follow some tips that make you smile.E．Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.F．A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable. G．Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.U.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___21___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___22___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___23___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___24___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author o f the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___25___ “A．However, this requires many changes.B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.C．Only experts know how to address the problem.D．The report listed several causes for the situation.E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost.How to Keep Your Pet HealthyYou love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____26____.____27____.Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.Provide plenty of fresh water every day.____28____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.Provide baths as needed.Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.____29____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions.____30____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.A．Provide a suitable dietB．Exercise is healthy for your petC．Here are some ways to keep your pets healthyD．For example, dogs often need baths at least once a monthE．Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthyF．No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some formG．While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much moreThe bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent. ____31____ Bees are primary pollinators (授粉者) in both the human and animal food chains.Few of us are research scientists and able to spare some lab time to help bees, but there are some things we can all do to assist bees.Plant things that bees like. Bees are all about pollen (花粉). If you want to support many different varieties of bees, plant some things which will feed them. The good news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy to grow. ____32____ Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.____33____ Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels. You can help wood-nesting bees by setting out a few inexpensive bee blocks.Avoid using garden pesticides (杀虫剂). Pesticides are bad for bees. ____34____ You’ll find plenty of tips at OrganicGardenPests. com.Support your local beekeepers. Beekeeping as a hobby has reduced in recent years. Lack of funding and changes in bee populations have made raising bees less attractive, but we still rely heavily on honeybees to pollinate our crops and gardens. ____35____ There are health benefits to eating local honey, and keeping small beekeepers in business is good for everyone. A．Provide bee shelter.B．Ensure a good supply of pollen.C．Flowering trees are attractive to bees.D．Bees prefer flowers that are blue, purple or yellow.E．Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.F．Search for organic and natural means of pest control.G．The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____36____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___37___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____38____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___39___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___40___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.During the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good.____41____●Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencing more negative emotions.____42____ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.●Help others wheneve r you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, we’ve found those who go out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other equipment to health care workers. If you’re healt hy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts aren’t just good for those receiving help. They’re good for those giving it, aswell.____43____●Get on social media—but limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced.____44____ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrelated to positive states, but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them.●____45____Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experienced while communicating face to face can lead to more positive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A．But they need to be used properly.B．It’s more important to give than to receive.C．Meet face to face, even if you’re six feet apart.D．How can they experience more positive emotions?E．That’s because humans tend to be socially connected.F．Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G．So the more stressed you are, the more time you’d take to exercise.The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent. ____46____ Bees are primary pollinators (授粉者) in both the human and animal food chains.Few of us are research scientists and able to spare some lab time to help bees, but there are some things we can all do to assist bees.Plant things that bees like. Bees are all about pollen (花粉). If you want to support many different varieties of bees, plant some things which will feed them. The good news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy to grow. ____47____ Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.____48____ Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels. You can help wood-nesting bees by setting out a few inexpensive bee blocks.Avoid using garden pesticides (杀虫剂). Pesticides are bad for bees. ____49____ You’ll find plenty of tips at OrganicGardenPests. com.Support your local beekeepers. Beekeeping as a hobby has reduced in recent years. Lack of funding and changes in bee populations have made raising bees less attractive, but we still rely heavily on honeybees to pollinate our crops and gardens. ____50____ There are health benefits to eating local honey, and keeping small beekeepers in business is good for everyone. A．Provide bee shelter.B．Ensure a good supply of pollen.C．Flowering trees are attractive to bees.D．Bees prefer flowers that are blue, purple or yellow.E．Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.F．Search for organic and natural means of pest control.G．The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、D牝4、C牝5、A【分析】本文是说明文。
高一英语七选五专题综合练习卷(及答案)
高一英语七选五专题综合练习卷(及答案)U.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___1___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___2___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___3___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___4___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___5___ “A．However, this requires many changes.B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.C．Only experts know how to address the problem.D．The report listed several causes for the situation.E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost.How to Teach A Child to Ride A Bike?You never forget how to ride a bike, but most of us forget how hard it was to learn. ____6____. Here’s what to keep in mind when instructing little ones from two feet to two wheels.Begin with the right equipment. Start with a bicycle that’s the righ t size. A newbie should be able to sit on the seat with both feet flat on the ground. If the child has been using a bike with training wheels, remove them. ____7____. Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren’t a bad idea, either, to prevent injury in the event of a fall.____8____. Head to a location that has smooth, flat, open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child. It helps if there’s no one around, too, so he won’t feel self-conscious. The ideal spot? A school parking lot on the weekend.Emphasize the basics. The fundamentals of biking are balance, coasting, pedaling, and steering. To help a child learn these basic skills, remember to show how to do that in the flesh and dare to let him try. No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. ____9____.Now practice a lot. After a fair number of dry runs, it’s time to move to the big stage. Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood. ____10____. Bike along with him to check that he’s using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic.A．Find a safe spot to learnB．Go to practice with the childC．Encourage him to slow down and go onD．Show him how to share the road with carsE．A good-quality, well-fitting helmet is also a mustF．That’s why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustratingG．But eventually, he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or fallingThink about how much reading you do everyday. When you look at it, you might find that reading is the work-related skill that you use most often! ____11____ After all, if we can read and comprehend textbooks, then aren’t we good readers? Maybe not. Given the time that reading consumes, it may be a skill that we can and should improve.____12____ It means getting faster and more efficient at reading, while still understanding what you’re reading. Although you spend a good part of your day reading, have you ever thought about how you read? How do your eyes make sense of the shapes of the letters, and then put those letters together to form sentences that you can understand?Reading is quite a complex skill. It was previously believed during reading, both eyes focus on particular letters.____13____ Scientists now believe that the eyes lock onto different letters at the same time, usually two characters apart. Your brain then fuses (融合) these images together to form a word. This happens very swiftly, as we look through pages of text！Many people read at an average rate of 250 words per minute. ____14____Imagine, then, if you could double your rate to 500 words per minute. ____15____ You could then spend the saved time on other tasks, or take a few extra minutes to relax. Another important advantage of speed reading is that it allows one to better comprehend the overall structure of an argument. This leads to better “big picture” understanding, which can greatly benefit your work and career.A．Recent research shows this isn’t the case.B．Speed reading has a great many benefits.C．You should practice to improve your reading speed.D．But what does becoming a better reader involve?E．You could read all of this content in half the time.F．It’s also a skill that most of us take for granted by the time we reach age 12.G．This means that an average page in a book or document takes 1-2 minutes to read.Ways to have a happy school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?___16___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go tobed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___17___Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____18_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.___19___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____20____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."Follow my advice and have a happy school life!A．No pains no gains.B．Be positive about school.C．Try to make progress bit by bit.D．We are expected to get a perfect score.E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____21____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____22____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____23____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs.4. ____24____In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____25____A．Figure out when you will graduate.B．Plan out your academic career early.C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in.G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion turning into an argument. If you do start ar guing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their temper too.____26____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calm ly and quietly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.____27____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t start talking about mobile phone bills as well.And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like in a sports match. If an argument is getting out of control, you can say to the other person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____28____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s slee p.I want to say one last important thing. ____29____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be pre pared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____30____A．It is also very important to stick to the point.B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____31____ Outside li fe is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____32____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____33____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____34____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanentlyplugged in. ____35____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the e nvironment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____36____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____37____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38___No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____39____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.___40___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A．It all depends on your character.B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.How to preserve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____41____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they planto take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____42________43____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____44____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____45____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A．The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B．The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C．So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D．But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.E．They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F．Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G．You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.Ways to have a happy school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?___46___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___47___Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____48_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.___49___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____50____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."Follow my advice and have a happy school life!A．No pains no gains.B．Be positive about school.C．Try to make progress bit by bit.D．We are expected to get a perfect score.E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、D牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
高一英语七选五专题综合练习卷(含答案)
高一英语七选五专题综合练习卷(含答案)As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____1____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____2____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____3____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs. 4. ____4____In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan w on’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____5____A．Figure out when you will graduate.B．Plan out your academic career early.C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in.G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ____6____Why should we save the sharks?Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____7____ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.____8____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.Don’t use shark productsFirst, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ____9____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rocksalmon or whitefish.Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ____10____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.A．It is time for children to learn about sharks.B．Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.C．Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.D．Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.E．People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.F．Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.G．This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourselfSometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___11___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.___12___If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___13___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___14___To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___15___A．To become a storyteller.B．Travelling lets you discover yourself.C．To break through your comfort zone.D．So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.E．You can relate to the world and connect to others.F．And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.G．Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. ____16____ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water.I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B．was a pool offering theopportunity. The K. P. L B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. ____17____ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. ____18____When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. ____19____ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.____20____ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? “I had conquered my fear of water. A．This went on till July.B．It seemed a long way down.C．I never went back to the pool.D．I went down, down, endlessly.E．But I was not frightened out of my wits.F．This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.G．There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.How to preserve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____21____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____22________23____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____24____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____25____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A．The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B．The ch ance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C．So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D．But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.E．They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F．Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G．You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.How to Have Better Communication with ChildrenCommunication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting（刺痛）. It's true. ____26____ To be better parents, we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children. Go over the list and consider how it applies to you.Preaching（说教）"Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way? We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk. "_____27_____ If you talk like that, kids will do everything to avoid your company.Teasing_____28_____ Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny. If not, it's not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn't.Threatening"I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say. NO more computer. _____29_____You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize. "Parents who threaten are weak. The problem your kids know you're weak, and they lose respect for you.ComparisonParents' comparisons typically make the child feel bad. This feeling of inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until old age. It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible. It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves.________30________A．What parents say matters a lot!B．Parents need to teach, not preach.C．If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month.D．So even when they succeed, they don't get a sense of achievement.E．It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings.F．Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.G．Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship.Imagine life without electricity. It may sound like a bad dream to you. But it’s a fact of life for nearly one billion people around the world.Those left in the dark generally live in developing countries. Often, they live in poor, rural areas, far from big cities. ___31___ They could use oil generators (发电机) to make electricity, but most of these villagers can’t afford them.Without electricity, common things in your life are just a distant dream there. People can never watch TV or play with mobile phones. Without power, people can’t even keep food from going bad. ___32___ Farming requires power in all kinds of different ways. Also, people without electricity can’t get clean water from the deep wells.Many companies that make environmentally friendly products seem to have found a solution. They have developed ways to bring renewable energy to places that are “in the dark.” ___33___It’s very different from energy sources such as gas and oil, which are burned to cr eate electricity. Unlike gas and oil, renewable energy never runs out. And there’s no costly fuel to keep buying!___34___ Instead, power is generated locally, through windmills, solar panels, and batteries. It is believed that renewable energy use will grow more rapidly in developing countries.Children in Timor, Indonesia, once spent several hours a day getting water from the village well so that their families could farm, wash and cook. Now, pumps do the work — all powered by windmills. The windmills also provide electricity to nearby farms and homes.With the help of low-cost renewable energy sources, some of the world’s poorest villages now have a renewed sense of hope. ___35___A．Farming there gets very easy.B．Growing food is a problem, too.C．People there are looking forward to a bright future.D．Renewable energy comes from the sun, wind, and water.E．Running power lines to these distant villages is too expensive.F．The villagers believe that renewable energy can help fight air pollution.G．This ener gy solution doesn’t require expensive power lines or power factories.To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog –or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___36___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___37___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___38___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____40_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A．They come from all walks of life.B．However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C．Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D．Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E．Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F．Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G．Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just 25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___41___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___42___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___43___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___44___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___45___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___46___.When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___47___. These cabins arereferred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.___48___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___49___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.___50___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A．Fishers may also use a flasherB．Thus, they can easily catch fishC．The fisher may have many choicesD．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高一英语七选五专题达标训练题(附答案)
高一英语七选五专题达标训练题(附答案)During the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good.____1____●Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencing more negative emotions.____2____ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.●Help others whenever you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, we’ve found those who go out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other equipm ent to health care workers. If you’re healthy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts aren’t just good for those receiving help. They’re good for those giving it, as well.____3____●Get on social media—but limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced.____4____ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrelated to positive states, but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them.●____5____Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experienced while communicating face to face can lead to more positive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A．But they need to be used properly.B．It’s more important to give than to receive.C．Meet face to face, even if you’re six feet apart.D．How can they experience more positive emotions?E．That’s because humans tend to be socially connected.F．Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G．So the more stressed you are, the more time you’d take to exercise.Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____6____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution. ____7____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____8____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____9____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____10____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A．Then just go cyclingB．Keep your heart strongC．Make creative breakthroughsD．Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE．The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF．Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesAnxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____11____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.*Get the right amount of sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____12____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.*____13____Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of w hat’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.____14____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____15____A．Learn how to breathe.B．Living with anxiety isn’t easy.C．Examine your values and live by them.D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog –or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___16___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___17___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___18___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____20_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A．They come from all walks of life.B．However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C．Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D．Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E．Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F．Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G．Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.During the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good.____21____●Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencingmore negative emotions.____22____ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.●Help others whenever you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, we’ve found those who go out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other equ ipment to health care workers. If you’re healthy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts aren’t just good for those receiving help. They’re good for those giving it, aswell.____23____●Get on social media—but limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced.____24____ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrelated to positive states, but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them.●____25____Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experienced while communicating face to face can lead to more positive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A．But they need to be used properly.B．It’s more important to give than to receive.C．Meet face to face, even if you’re six feet apart.D．How can they experience more positive emotions?E．That’s because humans tend to be socially connected.F．Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G．So the more stressed you are, the more time you’d take to exercise.Ways to Fight the Winter BluesIf colder weather and shorter days cause you to feel the winter blues, you’re not alone. For some, this mood change is normal and easily controlled with lifestyle change.____26____, which is called seasonal affective disorder or SAD．The good news? There are things you can do to beat the winter blues.____27____.It’s important to stay active throughout the winter months. Cycle to work. Walk your kids to school. Clean the snow. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Just don’t stay still and do nothing!Cook warm, cold-weather food.Knowing how the change in seasons affects your diet, it is quite enjoyable to make tasty soups, and fresh homemade breads. ____28____. Turning on the oven can warm your house and make the kitchen a gathering point for the family.Make a reading list.If you’re going out less in the e venings, then you should have more time to enjoy all those books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season, traveling the world from the comfort of your couch.____29____.Keep the windows uncovered.Keeping curtains open or using light-colored ones to allow sunlight to enter thehome.____30____, and make the short days feel just a bit longer.A．Get outside every single dayB．Winter is the best time to bakeC．Set a goal, i. e. one book per weekD．Get together with friends and have funE．You can also borrow books from your friendsF．This will brighten the space, improve your moodG．But for others, the winter blues can turn into a more serious type of depressionVolunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.______31______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. ______32______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.______33______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______34______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ______35______A．Volunteering can reduce depression.B．Volunteering can increase your skills.C．It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D．But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E．One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F．Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.G．You might feel more comfortable a t work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.Some healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____36____ In fact, the official definition of health—at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO)—says nothing about the wa y you look. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____37____You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____38____ “It sounds really silly, but it’sam azing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the True Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eat so we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s how we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to decide what and how much to eat,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”____39____ A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____40____ And if you’re not eating enough of them, you could end up feeling moody, weak, achy, and more.A．How can you tell if you fit that definition?B．You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.C．They give special attention to the way they live.D．This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.E．But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary fo r good health.F．A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.G．They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____41____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.____42____Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the mirror or recording yourself.Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.____43____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____44____ Otherwise, you might end up giving yourself away a a discount.Be prepared to talk about your career goals.Show commit ment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____45____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.A．Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.B．Talk through answers to common interview questions.C．Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,D．With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.E．With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.F．Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.G．If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number. Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion turning into an argument. If you do start arguing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their temper too.____46____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calmly and quietly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.____47____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t start talking about mobile phone bills as well.And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like in a sports match. If an argument is getting out of control, you can say to the other person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____48____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s sleep.I want to say one last important thing. ____49____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Thi nk of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____50____A．It is also very important to stick to the point.B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、G牝3、E牝4、A牝5、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语七选五实战练习(带答案)
2020 年高考英语七选五实战练习【名师精选考题预测，值得下载练习】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AHow to deal with loneliness at universityUniversity can be a lonely place, with the move away from home, deadlines and the pressure to go out every night. This can affect your mental health. Luckily, there are ways students can help themselves.Join clubs and societiesThe pressure to go out can be tough, especially for new students. “I got a bit left out and had nights in on my own, with no one to talk to,” says Amy Jones, a recent graduate. 1 .Clubs and societies at university can provide an alternative. Experts also recommend volunteering. 2 .Build relationshipsStudying might involve leaving your support network of friends and family behind. Putting work into re lationships is key to improving your social circle. “ 3 . We need to get better at developing relationships, making sure that we have the right people around us,” says loneliness expert Kate Jopling.Eat and sleep wellThere is growing evidence that loneliness is bad for our health, and feeling lonely also leads to unhealthy behavior and an unhealthy diet. 4 . “When I am lonely I become more anxious and depressed,” says Jones. Getting enough sleep is also important. If you're lacking in sleep, you are likely to be worried and depressed.5Setting time aside is a good way to minimise stress and make space for important social experiences. Even the best-made plans can be disrupted ( 扰乱) by unexpected events. This is OK. Planning your timetable with some spare space will help you feel calm when you need to make changes.A. Take breaks from workB. You can also talk to your teachersC. Find out what support is availableD. Jones found it difficult to connect with other freshersE. Helping out with a charity or good cause can help you feel good and meet new peopleF. We can be quite careless in our social relationships and not recognize how vital they areG. While loneliness isn't itself a mental health problem, the two are often strongly connectedBRoad trips are one of the most popular holiday options, due to the high levels of excitement they bring. 1 Preparing for road trips can be a discouraging task. Below are some tips to be considered before starting one.Get the travel documents ready. 2 In case the countries you want to visit demand a visa, it should be pre-arranged. This ensures a smooth relationship with the authorities, and faster processing at various border points.Get the car ready. 3 In the case of a car hire, the driver needs to pick it a few days in advance and drive it around familiar roads. In the case of using a personal car, it should be driven into a service center for checks. One can also choose to put new tires on and ensure the engine is in condition.4 When crossing borders with a personal car, you will need to have insurance that is recognized in the new country. The easiest way to ensure this is by getting an internationally recognized insurance company.Have a map ready. The worst thing to do on a road trip is get lost in another country. Car hire companies offer maps of various regions to their clients ( 客户). These maps have all the notable ( 显著的) physical features and main highways outlined well. 5Have a nice trip!A. Get insurance advice.B. Make every effort to enjoy your road trip.C. On the map, travelers can draw a route for their trip.D. After choosing a car, you need to get it ready for the road trip.E. They help one get a firsthand experience of the people of the region.F. The first step is getting the passport and international driving license ready.G. You should ensure there will be a rich supply when driving in deserted areas.CThough it’s somewhat mysterious ( 神秘的), sleep talking is a common phenomenon. 1 (and less than 10% do it every day). And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. It often runs in families and tends to be more common among men.2 —ranging from mumbling ( 咕哝) to complete sentences. Sometimes it may seem as though the sleep-talker is giving a speech, while at other times it can sound as though the person is carrying on a conversation with someone else. The chatter can occur during any stage of sleep.If a friend or family member has ever told you that you talk in your sleep, your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret. 3 , as far as your health is concerned.Sleep talking is considered a sleep disorder. In terms of what causes it, inadequate sleep, alcohol or drug use, illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are common causes of such unconscious thinking. 4 . In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder ( 精神障碍).If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed ( 不知所措的) or sad most of the time, it’s worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking. 5 . If you talk in your sleep only occasionally and you are not experiencing symptoms of any other sleep disorders or health conditions, then it’s probably not hing to worry about.A. It can be annoying to be a sleep-talkerB. Sleep talking can vary considerably in its contentC. About half of kids talk in their sleep at least once a yearD. Just make sure that it isn’t a red flag for another health problemE. Therefore, for most people it is a rare and short-lived occurrenceF. Your second thought might be whether sleep talking is something to worry aboutG. Sometimes this nighttime chatter accompanies other sleep disorders such as sleepwalkingDAt the start of the 20th century, a new city was beginning to grow on some flat land near the sea in southern California; its name was Los Angeles. 1 . In America, they talked of “motion pictures ( 电影)”, but this soon became shortenedto “movies”.America’s movi e industry began life in New York, but by 1910, movie-makers were moving to Los Angeles. In New York, everything was too expensive, such as workers, land, and taxes. 2 . By contrast, the Los Angeles region was full of advantages. In California, they could make films all through the year, and everything was cheaper. 3 .The movie-makers found what they needed a few miles outside Los Angeles, and before long, large new studios were being built in an area called Hollywood, at the foot of some small dry hills.Movies quickly became very popular, particularly after “talkies ( 有声电影)” first appeared in 1925. 4 , and film companies needed money —lots of it. For this reason, Hollywood rapidly became dominated ( 支配) by a small number of big companies such as MGM, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros.and Paramount.5 , but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared, but some new ones have appeared, such as Walt Disney and Steven Spielberg’scompany Amblin.Naturally, Hollywood has changed a lot so far! Today the biggest studios belong to huge international firms. For instance, News Corporation, which now owns Fox, also owns newspapers on three continents (including The Times of London), and satellite TV networks in America, Europe and Asia.A. We now often go to the moviesB. However, movies were expensive to makeC. In particular, there was lots of land for saleD. Like it or not, we all now live on planet HollywoodE. Since then, the big companies have had their ups and downsF. At the same time, a new industry was just being born: the cinemaG. Worse than that, it was difficult to make movies in winter, because it was too cold 答案A 1-5 DEFGAB 1-5 EFDAC C 1-5 CBFGD D 1-5 FGCBE 解析A 篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是说明文。
2020年新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(含答案)
【新题型】2020届新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(1)一、七选五阅读How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore. 1 , but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.Roll your garments in your bag. Folding takes up more space, and your clothing will end up more wrinkled.2 . Rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items.3 . In most places you travel, you'll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them. However, having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them. Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it.4 .Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase. 5 , but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry二、语法填空The British government has said that a third of the food the world produces is wasted. Over 7 million tons of food is wasted in the UK every year.One-third of food produced for human 1 (consume) is lost or wasted globally. There are many answers to 2problem of food waste. First, schools could raise children's awareness of food waste from a young age. Secondly,-by’ supermarkets could sell vegetables that 3 (be) thrown away because they are the wrong shape. Finally, ‘se4dates, ‘use-by’ dates and ‘best before’ labels need to change. Perfectly good food is thrown away becausethese labels(标签).The fact that so much food is thrown away is both socially 5 environmentally unacceptable. Socially, it is ascandal(丑事) that people are going 6 (hunger) and using food banks when so much produce is being wasted. Environmentally, it is a disaster, because energy and resources 7 (waste) in production. Supermarkets should becalled on to help by 8 (sell) vegetables that have a funny shape.It’s ridiculous 9perfectly good vegetables are wasted 10 (simple) because they're a funny shape.t. Thus, they shouldn’t waste so much.Honestly speaking, t hese vegetables don’t cook or taste any differen三、短文改错Everybody has an idol(偶像) in their hearts, but most people’s idols are stars from TV shows and movies. As forme, I like to watch all kinds of sports and my most favorite player is Li Na. Li Na, the most powerfully femaleathlete in China, is favoring by fans all around the world. She becomes the first Asian tennis player to making suchgreat break-through. She is the pride of China. Though she has retired, his spirit inspires me all time. Though sheno longer competed in the match, the fans remember her. She is one of the greatest player in Chinese history.四、书面表达为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have seen”“创建文明城市”做贡献。
高一英语七选五练习题
高一英语七选五练习题文章一：The Benefits of ReadingA. Reading can also improve your vocabulary.B. Reading is a great way to relax.C. It is a common activity that many people enjoy.D. Reading can help you to understand different cultures.E. Reading can help you to develop critical thinking skills.F. Reading can be a source of entertainment.G. Reading can improve your writing skills.1. ________ Reading is an activity that can be done anywhere, anytime.2. ________ It can be a way to unwind after a long day.3. ________ You can learn new words and phrases, and see how they are used in context.4. ________ It allows you to step into another world and experience different lifestyles.5. ________ By analyzing the text, you can develop yourability to think critically.6. ________ Whether it's a novel, a poem, or a newspaper article, there's something for everyone.7. ________ As you read, you learn how to express ideas more effectively.答案：1. C2. B3. A4. D5. E6. F7. G文章二：The Importance of Physical ExerciseA. Regular exercise can boost your mood.B. It is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.C. Physical exercise helps to build strong muscles.D. It is a good way to relieve stress.E. Exercise can improve your heart health.F. It helps to control your weight.G. Physical exercise can increase your energy levels.1. ________ Being active is something that everyone should do.2. ________ When you exercise, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happier.3. ________ Strong muscles are important for everydayactivities and for injury prevention.4. ________ Exercise can help to lower your risk of heart disease.5. ________ It's a great way to let off steam after a tough day at work or school.6. ________ Keeping your weight in check is important foryour overall health.7. ________ You'll feel more energetic and ready to tackleyour day.答案：1. B2. A3. C4. E5. D6. F7. G这些练习题旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力，同时也能够锻炼他们分析和选择信息的能力。
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2020高一上英语七选五练习题to the development of the Internet, you can now work from home, and make more money、 If you are trying tofind out how you can make money using social media(社会媒体)，hopefully this article will help you, get a clear idea of how you can manage your business more successfully、 Sell your products on Instagram Instagram is an online social platform where people share their pictures and post words about them、1 You could actually use Instagram to create your online store、 Take photos of the products that you are selling and post them on Instagram、2 Use social media to communicate3 Face-to-face communication is probably the best、 However, when you are trying to keep in touch with someone on the other side of the world, it can be very difficult、 You could use LinkedIn to communicate through social media, as this site is probably the best place to find business opportunities online, and know of people who may be interested in working with you、 Sponsor(发起)products and services This may be the most common way to make money using social media、4 Now, if the post onyour website is popular, companies could be interested in buying the rights to make their products be known through your website、 Manage social media Many companiesrecently have opened their own accounts （账号）on social media、5 If you see yourself doing that for a living, you won’t have a problem finding a social media manager job、A、 Connections mean opportunities、B、 But it can be made much more useful、C、 And they often need someone who would manage them、D、 Skype or other media offers face-to-face communication、E、 However, you need to make sure that your products are popular、F、 You may get bored of it after a while, but it will bring some extra money to you、G、 Basically, all you need is a website or a blog and a good number of followers、Key: B E A G C9 期 When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often、 Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students、 So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year? The food is not very expensive、1 So, it is good to get somethingtasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later、 Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights、2 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there、 It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements、 It is cool、3 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers、 And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke、4 They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations、You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen、5 Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week、 The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast、A、 Fast food does not have to be bad for you、B、 Many teenagers do not have much money、C、 Fast food is still popular with many of them、D、 At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want、E、 Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food、F、 A fast food restaurant is a goodplace for some activities for teenagers、G、 So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights、Key: A B D F G8期My friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known、1 If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation、2 So one day I asked him, “ How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied, “ When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it instead、 I choose to learn、 I choose the positive of life、” I said, “ It is not that easy、” He replied, “ Yes, it is、 Life is all about choices、 You can choose how people or situation will influence your life、”One morning, three armed robbers broke into the restaurant、 Jerry wanted to stop them but they were so angry that one of them shot Jerry、3 After several hours of surgery(手术)，Jerry was out of danger、4 Jerry said, “ When they wheeled me to the hospital andI looked at the faces of doctors, I got truly scared、 I knew that I need to do something、 So when the nurse asked me if I was allergic(过敏)to anything, I replied ‘Yes’、5 I took a deep breath and said ‘Bullets’(子弹)、 They startedlaughing、”Now Jerry is alive because of the greatskills of his doctors; however, his amazing attitude played an important role, too、 I learned from him that every day we should choose to live fully no matter what happens、A、Jerry’s attitude truly amazed me、B、 He was a manager at a restaurant、C、 But he did not know how to refuse others、D、 When i met him, I asked if he was scared、E、 To our suprise, he was seriously injured this time、F、Luckily, Jerry was quickly brought to the nearest hopital、G、 Doctors and nurses stopped working while waiting for my answer、Key: B A F D G7期There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are fraid of the unknown、 The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane、●1 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear、 Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly、● Don’t tell children about the dang ers of flying、2 And you can promise him that the plane will not crash、● Read a book to your children、3 Reading may also makeyour children fall asleep、● Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys、4 Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child、 Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep、 Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles、● Bring snacks、 Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered、 Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food、5 When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control、A、 Children may get upset when they are hungry、B、 Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip、C、 Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love、D、 If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe、E、 Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk、F、 Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read、G、 Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happpy on a flight、Key: B D F C A6期An apology(道歉)tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose、Why apologize?Apologies are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships、 When you say “I am sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person、1 You are also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings、After apologizing, you might feel a little better、2 When you apologize in caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again、Does apologizing fix everything?3 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset、 You may need to give the other person some time、 Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did、4 You are making up your mind to do better、What if you have been hurt?When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it、 But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making aneffort to change, you may not want to make friends with him、5 It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you!A、Saying you’re sorry is more than just words、B、 The other person will probably feel better, too、C、It’s always easy to get along with other people、D、Sometimes a heartfelt “I am sorry” fixes everything right away、E、 Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong、F、 But you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake、G、 Just because someone apologizes, it doesn’t mean you have to be friends、Key: A B D F G5 期Having a cat is a lot of fun and stress at the same time、1 You can’t just play with your cat whenever you want、Sometimes you can’t even guess what to do to make your cat a bit friendlier、Here’s what your cat thinks in different situations、● I’m a queen here!You want to spend a few hours watching TV on your sofa but now your cat is lying on your sofa and doesn’t even think of leaving it、2 But she gets angry and you end up sitting near the sofa and watching TV、● Are you dead?Saturday、4 a、m、 You wake upfeeling those little feet running over you、Don’t be afraid, ladies! Your cat is just cheking out whether you are alive、Lovely cat, isn’t it? My kitty is like analarm clock、3 It is so nice of her, but I wish she slept a bit longer on weekends、●4 Every time you want to bathe your cat, you spend minutes looking for her、 She knows when to do it、 The minute you think of bathing your cat, start seeking、● It’s a play time!When you are cleaning your house, your cat can’t sit still as well、5 But in her eyes, she just thinks that you are playing with her、A、It’s time to play hide-and-seek、B、 You want to share that with her、C、Your cat can’t just sleep peacefully、D、 Your kitty does anything possible to help you、E、 She wakes me up at the same time each day、F、 Unlike dogs, cats love freedom and quiet time、G、 So play with your little friend to enjoy your day、Key: F B E A D。