新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1)v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1)为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
1)请问几点了?΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版新概念英语第一册笔记完整版1)v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口eg.It?s an excuse.me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. She cheats me.他骗我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作―劳驾‖。
1)为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示―对不起‖。
1)请问几点了?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示―什么事‖。
新概念英语1课堂笔记
新概念英语1课堂笔记一、单词部分。
1. be动词(am/is/are)- 用法:- am用于第一人称单数I,例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it和单数名词),如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
),The cat is cute.(这只猫很可爱。
)- are用于第二人称you(单复数同形)以及复数名词和代词,例如:You are my friends.(你们是我的朋友。
),They are teachers.(他们是老师。
)2. 名词(noun)- 可数名词:- 有单复数形式,复数形式的构成规则:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把y变为i再加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变为v再加 -es,如knife - knives,wife - wives(但也有一些特殊情况,如roof - roofs)。
- 不可数名词:- 没有复数形式,例如water(水),milk(牛奶),bread(面包)等。
在表示数量时,要用相应的量词词组,如a glass of water(一杯水),a piece of bread (一片面包)。
3. 形容词(adjective)- 用法:用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征。
例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花朵),a tall boy(一个高个子男孩)。
- 形容词的位置:一般放在名词前面,但在某些结构中也可以后置,如something interesting(一些有趣的东西)。
4. 代词(pronoun)- 人称代词:- 主格:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们/她们/它们)。
新概念英语一册笔记
新概念1册主要学习语法与知识点Lesson1-2课程知识要点:用一般疑问句提问语法句型:一般疑问句构成be(is/am/are)动词置于句前,其含意是对一件事情或某种情况是否真实而提出疑问的句子。
例:Is this your handbag?肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isn’t. isn’t=is notI’m=I amaren’t=are notBe动词用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,他/她/它(he/she/it)用单数用is,复数全部用are1、Excuse me这个短语常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过。
相当于汉语中的“劳驾”“对不起”。
2、Yes?应用声调朗读,意为:“什么事?”表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3、Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍此句为“I beg your pardon?的缩写形式,是在你没听清对方的话要求其重说一遍的委婉说法,=Pardon me.4、Thank you very much非常感谢!当别人帮助了你,你表示感谢即用此句。
=Thanks/Thank you/Tanks a lot.5、数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five 6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—tenLesson3-4课文概述要点:祈使句1、My coat and my umbrella please.请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为:Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.Please可放句首也可放句尾。
口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语,如: (Show me your) Ticket, please.请出示你的票。
(Show me your)Passport, please.请出示您的护照。
(完整版)新概念第一册笔记整理
新概念第一册1—2课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起"。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的 Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍.当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon。
I beg your pardon? Pardon me。
它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you。
谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5-five6—six 7—seven 8—eig ht 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch。
这是你的手表.疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明.)词汇学习 Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套: Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt〈英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n。
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1 Excuse me![词汇](11)excuse v. 原谅me pron. 我(宾格)yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过,或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起,让我们单独聊会。
sorry 对不起,用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我(宾格)人称代词:主格:用在句首,作主语宾格:在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词:不能单独使用名词性物主代词:只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。
[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not;如果变一般疑问句,就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙;套裙②n. 服装,衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。
新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记
新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记Lesson 1 A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre, I had a very good seat, The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round, I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again, ’I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’1.Key words and expressionsPrivate conversation go to thetheatre talk loudly angry/angrilyTurn round pay attention bear none of your business rudely2.Questions on the text1). Where did the writer go last week?2). Why didn’t he enjoy the play?3). What did the young man say to the writer?3. Language points1). Last week I went to the theatre.go to the cinema/showgo to the bank/post office2). I did not enjoy it(the play).I did not enjoy the meal/book.3). I got very angry. (get---变得)The food is getting cold.4). I could not hear the actors. (hear sb. 听见某人说什么话)Do you hear me?He’s not listening to me. (listen to sb. 强调听动作本身)5). I looked at the young man and the young womanangrily. ( look at 强调的是动作(看))Did you see Sam yesterday? ---- (see 看见)She’s watching TV ------ watch 观看要用watch6). They did not pay any attention (to me).Please pay attention to that picture on thewall.7). In the end, I could not bear it.in the end = at lastbear: stand4Key structures and usage一般过去时过去进行时I had a very good seat.|| A young man and a young woman were sittingbehind me.The play was very interesting.|| They were talking loudly.They did not pay any attention.I could not hear the actors.Lesson 2 breakfast o lunch ?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. I was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It is my aunt Lucy. ‘I’vejust arrived by train,’ she said, ‘I’m coming to see you. ’But I’m still having breakfast, ‘ I said.‘What are you doing?’ She asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated. ‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’1.Key words and expressionsStay in bed until look out of the windowget up early /get up date ring(rang) aunt2. Questions on the text1) What was the weather like last Sunday?2) Who was coming to see the writer?3)Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?3. Language points1) I never get up early on Sundays.I got to the library on Monday afternoons.2) I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.The museum is open until 6 pm.I didn’t get up until lunchtime.The rain didn’t stop until evening.3) What a day!What a day it is ! what + nWhat an awful/nice day!How wonderful (it is )! How + adj./advHow surprising (it is )! .4) I’ve just arrived by train.I go to work by bus/by bicycle/on foot every day.5) It was my aunt Lucy. (telephone …. It is )Who is it?It’s me, John.6) I’m coming to see you.Are you leaving soon?He’s going to the theatre this evening.The train is arriving in 5 minutes.7) Dear me!My goodness!Good heavens!4. Key structures and usageI’m never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at that coffee shopShe is always nice and friendly to peopleAre you still working?I seldom watch TVLesson 3 Please sent me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays. last summer, I wentto Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Afriendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then helent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did notunderstand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not sent any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got upearly and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole dayin my room, but I did not write a single card!1. Questions on the text1)Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2)Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?3)What did he do on the last day of this holidays?Well, Have you got the main idea about the story?2. Language pointsSpoil v 使索然无味,损坏eg. 1) Don’t spoil the pleasure2) You should not spoil your child. 不要惯坏了你的孩子A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.I’d like to say a few words on the topic.Can I have a word with you?Then he lent me a bookCan I borrow some money from you?Some people neither borrow nor lend.On the last day I made a big decision.Come to a decision/arrive at a decision/reach a decisionI did not write a single card .There wasn’t a single person on the beach3. Key structures and usageHe lent me a book. ------→ He len t a book to me.He sent me a card. -----→ He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance. ---→ Please give another chance to him.He brought his son a present. -----→ He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps?----→ Can you get a few stamps for me?He made me a breakfast. -----→ He made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money. ------→ His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.------→ She showedher new dress to her friends.My advice is relaxed and enjoyed it .Lesson 4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.1.Key words and expressionsExciting receive a letter firm a greatnumber of different Alice Springs DarwinPerth Abroad2.Questions on the text1). How long has Tim been in Australia ?2). what’s does he do in Australia?3). Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?3. Language points1). He is working for a big firm.Law firm / company2). He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a great many people / a great amount of money3). My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Have you ever been there?He has been to the south. ---------- has(have) been to someplace 他去过什么地方(现在可能已经回来了)He has gone to the south. ----------- as(have) gone to someplace 他现在已经去什么地方(还未回来)Go/ travel/ study /live abroadI find this book very interesting.Did you find the film disappointing.I’m planning to take a trip to Tibet next month.4.. Key structures and usage1). I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. ----- 现在完成时 :has(have)+动名词2). I have just arrived by train. -----和过去完成时连用的副词He has already left.I haven’t heard from him since then.The train has no t arrived yet.The weather has been god so far.Lesson 5 No wrong numbersMr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought anther garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone number for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird cover the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has began his own private ‘telephone’ service.1.Key words and expressionsgarage Silbury Pinhurst Pigeonmessage over distance request sparepart urgent2.Questions on the texts1)What is the problems with Mr. Scott’s secondgarage?2)Why did he buy pigeon?3)What does ‘no wrong numbers’ means?nguage points1). Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury.The bank is about 5 minutes’ walk away. (这里用了介词away来表示距离)2). Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.Can you carry this package to the post office for me please ?3). The bird covered the distance inthree minutes.They have covered 60 miles sinceyesterday morning.4).Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a greatmany requests for spare parts and other urgent messagesfrom one garage to the other.make a request for something request(sb.) to do something.I request you to consider mysuggestion.on/ upon request (应。
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1)v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1)为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
1)请问几点了?΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。
新概念英语第一册101-110课自学笔记(很全、很好)
Lesson 101write [ ] wrote [ ] written [ ]1.Read Jimmy’s card to me , Penny.read后面接了两个宾语,一个是Jimmy’s card ,一个是me,所以,这句话还可以这样来说:Read me Jimmy’s card please.2.直接引语和间接引语“I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.”这是一个直接引语的例子。
直接引语是英文中用书面语的形式来表示口语的方式,实际的话要放在引号之间,句尾的标点符号也要放在引号之内。
下面三句都属于间接引语:He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.He says he’ll write a letter soon.3. the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association青年招待所协会。
简称“青招协”。
the Youth Hostel是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的青年人提供廉价住宿的招待所。
这种青年招待所实行会员制,首先要加入“青招协”才有资格享受这种待遇。
在组织机构的前面,我们通常要加上定冠词the,例如:the United Nations 联合国the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会4 .speak up,大声地说。
还可以这样说:Louder , please.5.hear和listen tohear 听见,听到强调的是结果I’m afraid I can’t hear you.listen to 听强调的是动作Listen to me, please.6.下列从句中,都省略了that。
He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.He says he’ll write a letter soon.You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A..I’m afraid I can’t hear you.I hope you are all well.He hopes we are all well.7 .Love,Jimmy.爱你的吉米。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 1-2
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 1-2pen【用法】n.钢笔【词组】pen name 笔名pen pal 笔友= pen friendpencil【用法】n.铅笔【词组】pencil box 铅笔盒, 文具盒pencil sharpener 削铅笔刀, 卷笔刀book【用法】n.书【词组】bookcase 书架, 书柜bookshelf 书架watch【用法】n.手表v.“细看,观看”【词组】watch TV 看电视【辨析】watch和look at:watch + 活动的画面;look at + 静止的画面如: watch a football match 看足球赛look at the blackboard 看黑板coat【用法】n.上衣, 外套【词组】fur coat 毛皮大衣dress【用法】n.连衣裙v.dress“给……穿衣服”【例句】Please dress the baby.给孩子穿衣服。
【词组】dressing room 更衣室(剧院)evening dress晚礼服casual dress便服skirt【用法】n.短裙【词组】mini skirt 迷你裙, 超短裙car【用法】n.小汽车【词组】car park 停车场house【用法】n.房子house在西方一直都是指有独立院落的房子。
Numbers1 —one2 —two3 —three4 —four5 —five6 —six7 —seven 8 —eight 9 —nine10 —tenNames1 —oneExcuse me!【译文】打扰一下!【用法】这是常用于表示道歉的客套话, 相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时, 通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中, 男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路, 借用他人的电话, 从别人身边挤过, 在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
新概念英语笔记第一册
新概念英语笔记第一册新概念英语笔记(第一册)Lesson 37-38Content and Aim 内容和目标一般将来时 (be going to结构) (重难点)Key Words and Expressions 关键词和词组work 工作 hard 努力地 make 做bookcase 书架,书橱 hammer 锤子 paint 上漆,涂pink 粉红色favourite最喜欢的Language Points 语言点You’re working hard, George.working hard 表示“工作的很努力”,这里的”hard”是副词,修饰动词work,有“努力地、费劲地”的意思。
此外,还可以有这样的词组:例:study hard 很努力地学习 play hard 拼命地玩---What are you doing ---I’m making a bookcase.make表示做什么东西,常用的词组还有:make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服What are you going to do now, George 现在你打算做什么?这句话表示“打算做什么事”,在英语里用于表示“打算、按计划、准备”说明在最近要做的某事时,用be going to的形式,是一个将来时间的概念。
例如:What are you going to do 你打算做什么?I’m going to cook a meal. 我打算做一餐饭。
What is she going to do 她打算做什么?She’s going to air the room. 她打算给房间通通风。
什么是一般将来时?在英文中表示一个将要发生的动作就是一般将来时,谓语动词则需要用一般将来时。
一般将来时的结构?–->Be动词+going to+动词原形am/is/are +going to+动词原形Will/Shall+动词原形肯定句:主语+be动词+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句:主语+be动词+not+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall +not+动词原形(will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t)一般疑问句:be动词+主语+going to+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + be/ No, 主语 + be + notWill/Shall+主语+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + will/not / No, 主语 + will/shall + not特殊疑问句:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形What+will/shall+主语+动词原形例如:I’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。
新概念英语第一册091-100课自学笔记(很全、很好)
Lesson 91 Poor Ian!可怜的伊恩1. Has he moved to his new house yet?No , not yet. 不,还没有。
这是简略回答,完整的回答是:No,He hasn’t moved to his new house yet.2.still [ ] adv. 仍然He’s still here.They are still working on it.3.I’ll miss him.I’ll = I will I shall we’ll = we will we shallmiss vt. 思念I miss home very much.miss vt. 错过I missed the train yesterday.4.He has always been a good neighbour.(因为伊恩在这住了好长时间,所以邻居们说他一直如何如何,用了现在完成时)5. person n. 人(单数的概念)A brave person. 勇敢的人。
He’s a very nice person. 他是一个非常好的人。
She’s the right person for this job.people n. 人们(复数的概念)当需要表示复数形式时,往往用people这个词。
When will the new people move into this house? 新住户什么时候搬进这所房子?There’re a lot of people in the park.6.all 用在三者或三者以上两者用bothWe’ll all miss him.My husband and I will both miss him.7.move into this house = move inWhen will the new people move into this house.I think that they’ll move in the day after tomorrow.8.I think that they’ll move in the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 前天yesterday 昨天today 今天tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天9.I will = I’llI’ll miss him.We’ll all miss him.They’ll move in the day before yesterday.10.Please give him my regards.请代我问候他。
(完整版)新概念英语1A知识点总结
新概念英语1A Unit 1一、Be 动词的用法口诀:(be动词由主语决定)I 用am ,you 用are ,is 用于he,she,it。
单数和不可数用is,复数全用are。
主语的位置:在陈述句中,主语位于be 之前在疑问句中,主语位于be之后I am…She/ He/ It is…We / You/They are…二、简单的打招呼和自我介绍:1. 介绍自己:My name is XXX.I am XXX.2. 介绍别人用:This is XXX.3. 第一次见面:Nice to meet you!----- Nice to meet you,too.4. 礼貌式的问候语:How do you do?----- How do you do?5. 熟人之间打招呼:Hello!/ Hi !Unit 2三、一般疑问句1. 定义(什么叫做一般疑问句):可以用Yes或No来回答的问句。
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句步骤(怎么变?):①调:调换主语与be 的位置到句首。
②改:A:改写大小。
B:该人称:I(我)→you(你),we(我们)→you(你们),my (我的)→your(你的),am(用于I)→are(用于you等复数人称)C:将句号“.”改成问号“?”3. 回答:①肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.②否定回答:No,主语+be+not. (am与not不缩写)例:陈述句:This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
一般疑问句:Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的,这是我的钢笔。
否定回答:No, it is not(isn’t). 不,这不是我的钢笔。
4. Be动词的否定式:①:Be 的现在式:am , is , are②:Be 的过去式:was ,were③:否定式:is not= isn’t , are not=aren’t , am not无缩写形式四、冠词a/ an 的用法1. a + 以辅音发音开头的单词例:a hat , a man , a university [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]an + 以元音发音开头的单词例:an apple [ˈæpl] ,an orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ],an egg [eg],an uncle [ˈʌŋkl],an hour [ˈaʊə(r)]2. 单个字母出现在“Mr Li has one fox”中任何一个字母均用an例:an M an H an SUnit 3五、特问词的运用1. 特问词:What 问物(什么)How old 问年龄(多少岁)Who 问人(谁)How many/ much…?多少…?Whose 问谁的How 怎样What colour 问颜色Where 问哪里Which 哪一个(选择)When 问时间(什么时候)=what time2.例子① What is this?(问物)---- It is a bicycle. It is a silver bicycle.② Whose is this umbrella ?(问谁的)---- It’s William’s.③ What colour is Robert’s bicycle? (问颜色+问谁的)---- Robert’s bicycle is silver.六、对划线部分提问的做题技巧1. 选特问词。
新概念英语第一册笔记
新概念英语第一册笔记2、 climate一个惊喜呀!Lesson51climate n.气候eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. A pleasant climateeg. What ’s the climate like 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。
in your一、单词讲解country? 3)adj. 可亲的,友好的1、Greeceeg. I don ’t like the climate here.eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman. Greece n.希腊(国名)eg. Wendy is very pleasant.eg. Where does Jim come from? 3、 country a pleasant smileeg. Jim comes from Greece. country n.国家eg. Where is Jim from?eg. China is a big country. 4、weatherHe ’s from Greece.eg. Do you like this country?weather n. 天气(短时间内天气变化) Greek n.希腊人(国箱) adj.希腊的Yes, I do.climate n.气候(长时间的天气状况)eg. What nationality is Mr. White?eg. What ’s the weather like today?He is Greek.4、 pleasant good weather 好天气 =nice weathereg. I am a Greek engineer. pleasantweather forecast 天气预报 eg. Are they Greek doctors?1) adj. 天气宜人的weather bureau气象局Yes, they are. eg. It ’s quite pleasant today. under the weather :not very well or happy No, they aren ’t.2) adj. 令人愉悦的感觉不是很好或不是很高兴eg. What a pleasant surprise!weather beaten :岁月侵蚀的,饱经风霜的多么好的the weather beaten rocks :风雨侵蚀的岩石a weather beaten face:沧桑的脸4、springspring1) n.春季eg. My father likes spring.eg. Do you like spring?Yes, I do.No, I don ’t.2) n.弹簧5、windywindy adj.有风的eg.What’s the weather like today?eg. It ’s windy.wind n.风eg. There is much wind today. 今天风很大。
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新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1)v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1)为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
1)请问几点了?΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。
΄eg. Excuse me?请问/劳驾?---Yes?什么事?΄is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数΄be : is am are΄is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。
΄eg. He is a student.他是一个学生。
΄eg. That΄s an egg.那是一个鸡蛋。
(That΄s= That is)΄eg. This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
΄your 你的,你们的(物主代词后面加名词)΄your key 你的钥匙΄eg. This is your key.这是你的钥匙。
΄eg. That is your book.那是你的书。
΄your room 你们的房间΄eg. That is your room.那是你们的房间。
΄pardon 原谅,请再说一遍΄pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon?能再说一遍吗?΄eg. Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?--Yes, it is.是的,它是。
(it 指代pencil)΄thank you 感谢你(们)2)you 代词(你,你们)主格-----作主语΄eg. You are a good student.你是一个好学生。
宾格------作宾语΄eg. Thank you.谢谢你(们)΄eg. I miss you.我想你(们)。
΄very much 非常地΄eg. Thank you very much.非常感感΄eg. I love you very much.我非常爱你。
. Grammar1.一般疑问句;把系动词be(is, am, are) 置于句首΄eg. This is a handbag.这是一个手提包。
(肯定句)΄eg. Is this a handbag.---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)(it 代handbag)---No, it is΄t.(否定回答)2.否定句:把not 加在系动词的后面΄is not = isn΄t΄am not΄are not΄eg. This is not my handbag.小结1.Excuse me .对不起,劳驾。
2.Pardon?请再说一遍。
3.Thank you very much.非常感谢。
΄watch1)n. 手表΄eg. My watch is new.我的手表是新的。
΄eg. Is that your new watch?---Yes , it is.2)v 看΄watch TV΄house 房子Exercise BLook at the situations. What expressiondo you use for each?1.You don΄t hear something veryclearly. What do you say?当你没有听清楚别人的说话时,你应该说:Pardon?I beg your pardon?Pardon me?2.If you what to leave for a little whilein the meeting. What do you say?会议中途你想离开一会儿,你应该说: Excuse me3.When you step on one΄s foot, whatdo you say?当你不小心踩了别人的脚时,应该说:Sorry.4.When someone helps you. What doyou say?当别人帮助了你,你应该说Thank youThank you very much小结含有系动词is 的句型转换1.陈述句This is …..That is….2.一般疑问句Is….?3.肯定回答:Yes , it isYes , she is4.否定回答:No, it isn’t .No, she isn’t.5.否定句:系动词后面加not. 语音中元音:[Λ]—u o ou口腔几乎全开,嘴唇成自然状态,短音。
‘up 向上shut 关上cup 茶杯bus 公共汽车much 许多lunch‘son 儿子honey 亲爱的人money 钱other 其它的‘enough 足够的cousin 侄子young 年轻的Read these sentences:1.You shut up. 你闭嘴。
2.My son has much money. 我儿子有许多钱。
3.His son always comes here for money.儿的儿子总是来这儿要钱。
4.Her young cousin has enough moneyfor the lunch.她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐。
中元音:[ə:]—ir ur or er ear口腔半开,嘴唇成自然状态,长音。
‘bird 鸟first 第一girl 女孩dirty 脏的shirt 衬衫‘turn 翻转church 教堂nurse 护士burn 燃烧‘work 工作worm 虫子word 单词world 世界worse 更坏的‘verb 动词mercy 同情‘early earth searchRead these sentences;1.This nurse wears a dirty shirt 这位护士穿了一件脏裙子。
2.It’s the early bird that catches theworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。
3.This girl works in the church.中元音:[ə] ---er‘worker teacher sister brother‘about arrive among1.Her sister is a teacher.2.This famous doctor arrives in the city.3.His sister wants some sugar.New words and expressions‘please1)请(可置于句首,也可置于句末)Come in please=Please come inSit down please=Please sit down2)求求你(重读)‘eg. Don’t tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。
‘eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我,求求你了。
‘here adv. 这里‘there adv. 那里‘eg. Come here. 到这儿来。
‘eg. Go there. 到那儿去。
‘here 与there 置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装。
‘eg. Here is my ticket.(here放置于句首,后面的系动词is 在主语my ticket的前面)正常语序:My ticket is here.‘‘my pron. 我的(物主代词不可以单独使用后面要加名词)Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有钱。
Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。
‘ticket n. 票‘an air ticket‘a train ticket‘a bus ticket‘a cinema ticketHere is my air ticket‘number n.号码‘telephone number 电话号码‘number + 基数词第….‘number one 第一‘number twoI am number one.‘lesson five 第五课‘day five 第五天‘five +可数名词复数形式五个…(表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式,即在词尾要加s)‘five handbags 五个手提包’‘sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。
I’m sorry,. I broke yourglass.Excuse me. May I ask you a question? ‘sir n. 先生表示对不相识的男子,年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独便用,后面不与姓氏连用。
Excuse me, sir.Thank you, sir.Can I help you, sir?Mr. 也是“先生”的意思,但与sir的用法上有所不同,Mr..必须与姓氏连用,不可单独便用。
Mr. Zhang.TestQuestion:Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?My coat and my umbrella please.此句省略了动词give(给)‘give sb sth 把某物给某人(sb 是somebody 的缩写,表示“某人”)(sth 是something的缩写,表示“某物”)Give me my coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket此句为倒装句,副词here/three置于句首时,主谓要倒装。