高中英语 动词时态语态复习课件
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高中英语语法专题复习 动词的时态和语态课件
hope—hoped like—liked
情况
变化规则
例词 study—studied try—tried
以“辅音字母＋y” 变y为i再
结尾的动词
以重读闭音节或 /r/音节结尾，词 尾只有一个辅音 字母时
加ed
双写词尾 的辅音字 母再加ed
copy—copied
carry—carried
stop—stopped clap—clapped plan—planned prefer—preferred admit—admitted permit—permitted
study—studies worry—worries
2.一般现在时的用法 1)主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或 习惯性的动作，句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状语。 I usually get up at four o'clock every morning when it's still dark. 我通常每天早晨四点起床，那时天还很黑。 2)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。 ①She knows French and German besides English. 除了英语，她还会法语和德语。
(2)表示按规定、计划、安排、时间表等马上要发生的事， 常与具体的时间状语连用。 该用法常用于火车时刻、 飞机时刻、 电影开演、作息、安排等时刻表上，且仅限于少数表示短暂意 义的动词， 这类词语主要有 come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, take off, finish, stop 等。 ①The train leaves at 4：30 p．m. 火车在下午 4：30 出发。 ②The plane takes off at 5 o'clock. 飞机在 5 点钟起飞。
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
.
24
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
23
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
22
六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
.
24
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
23
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
22
六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高中英语动词时态复习课件28共55张PPT29
一、 一般现在时 (The Simple Present tense )
1. 结构: do/does
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频 率的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等。
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
3）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. Mary speaks both English and French very well.
English Basic Tenses (时态)
他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
②would 注重过去习惯性发生的动作。
1.At the end of the meeting, the headmaster gave (give) us a talk.
2.Listen! The radio says a serious accident _h_a_p__p_e_n_e_d (happen) last night.
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)
2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
高中英语语法 动词的时态、语态(共37张ppt)
❶表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常有表示过去时间的状语，或
有上下文暗示；还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
❷在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示
过去将来的意义。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是‘刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人
1
问题诊断
2020/6/26
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Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the
country _h__a_s_g_r_o_w__n__ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
were
2. It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
begun
3．I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few
I am going to buy some books with my sister this afternoon. 我打算下午和姐姐去买些书。 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
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三、一般将来时
3 be to ＋动词原形， 表示按计划进行的动作或征求对方意见。还可 表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
会20议20/6/2将6 于今天下午3点举行。
高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)
• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
8
五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
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犹如
How will you spend your Spring Festival holiday? I will… I’m going to…
三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
1. will / be going to do 2. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明确 表示将来的时间状语连用.
与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…, for … 等等． I have lived in Zhuhai for 3 years.
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
last summer.
8. Lily said she __w_o_u__ld_ (put) on the new dress
the next day.
Dad told me (that) hew__o_u_l_d_b__u_y (buy) a
computer for me if I could pass the exam.
.过去将来时(The past future simple Tense)
1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句 中. 2.结构: 1)Should / would+动词原形
一.一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式
2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
How is your daily life as a high school student?
3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时 间状语连用．如：
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.”
On August 8, 2008, the 29th Olimpic Games was opening in Beijing.
What were you doing on that day?
五. 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
1. 结构：was/ were + doing 2. 用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动
internet?
5. He fell asleep while he w__a_s_r_e_a_d__in__g (read) a
book.
6. I ___h_a_v_e__ never __h_e_a_r_d_ (hear) of that man
before.
7. My brother often ___w__e_n_t__ (go) for walks
作或状态。常用的时间状语 at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when…, while…
English, boring or funny?
Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English?
• since +时间点, 用来说明动作起始时间 • for+ 时间段, 用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born..
You graduated (毕业) from Junior Middle School in July 2009. You had stayed there for 3 years when you graduated.
1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其
余人称用原形.
Hale Waihona Puke 2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时
间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun.
How did you spend your childhood?
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
Example:
I __s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _p_l_a_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we _d_i_d_n_’_t_ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We ___w_e__re_ (be) happy at that time.
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)
My family lived in Zhuhai ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years. (目前还在珠海)
2). 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用， 而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内 的时间状语连用，或无时间状语.
He is about to leave for Beijing.
What are they doing now? They are having a class.
四. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense
1.结构: be (am, are, is)+ doing 2. 用法：
English Basic Tenses (时态)
他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
注意：
非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间 的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续 的。
I have received his letter for a month. （错） I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
比较since和for
七.过去完成时 (The past perfect Tense)
1. 结构: had + 过去分词 2. 概念：表示过去的过去
----|--------------|---------|----> 过去之前 过去 现在 将来
When the police arrived, the thieves _h_a_d__r_u_n__a_w__a_y____(run away).
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
二. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )
When I came into the classroom, my dear studentsh_a__d_b__e_g_u_n_____ (begin) reading.
Exercises
1. I usually _g_e_t_ up at 6:00, but yesterday I __g_o_t__ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _w__il_l__g_e_t_
The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.