建筑专业英语.ppt
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《建筑英语》课件unit 2Construction Engineering
English for Architecture
Unit 2 Construction Engineering
Read to Know
Construction Engineering 建筑施工
All civil engineering projects have four distinct phases: planning, designing, construction and operation. The construction phase turns the project design into reality and the civil engineering contractor is responsible for the construction work. His overall objective is to complete the construction work efficiently within an estimated time to maximize his profits on the contract.
现场准备 包括移走和清理拟建场地地表上所有的建筑和生长物。对于小型建筑和树木采用推土机即
可，大型建筑必须拆除。
Unit 2 Construction Engineering
Earthmoving This includes excavation and the placement of earth fill. Excavation follows preparation of the site, and is performed when the existing grade must be brought down to a new elevation. Excavation generally starts with the separate stripping of the organic topsoil, which is later reused for landscaping around the new structure. Excavation may be done by any several excavaters, such as shovels, draglines, clamshells, cranes, scrapers .
第二章 建设材料和建筑结构 工程管理专业英语ppt课件
虽然现浇混凝土具备更大的灵活性和适应性,但一般很难控
制其混合料,特别是在天气条件不好的情况下。
Review Questions and Problems
1.What are the types of foundations? List some examples for each type of foundation.
Reading material
The Total Cost of Building Materials
2 . Ecological Costs •Pollution costs can be macro and micro. The macro, environmental pollution of extraction industries building materials rely on such as mining, petroleum, and logging produce environmental damage at their source and in transportation of the raw materials, manufacturing, transportation of the products, retailing, and installation. An example of the micro aspect of pollution is the off-gassing of the building materials in the building or indoor air pollution. Red List building materials are materials found to be harmful. Also the carbon footprint, the total set of greenhouse gas emissions produced in the ysis also includes the reuse, recycling, or disposal of construction waste. Two concepts in building which account for the ecological economics of building materials are green building and sustainable development.
制其混合料,特别是在天气条件不好的情况下。
Review Questions and Problems
1.What are the types of foundations? List some examples for each type of foundation.
Reading material
The Total Cost of Building Materials
2 . Ecological Costs •Pollution costs can be macro and micro. The macro, environmental pollution of extraction industries building materials rely on such as mining, petroleum, and logging produce environmental damage at their source and in transportation of the raw materials, manufacturing, transportation of the products, retailing, and installation. An example of the micro aspect of pollution is the off-gassing of the building materials in the building or indoor air pollution. Red List building materials are materials found to be harmful. Also the carbon footprint, the total set of greenhouse gas emissions produced in the ysis also includes the reuse, recycling, or disposal of construction waste. Two concepts in building which account for the ecological economics of building materials are green building and sustainable development.
建筑学专业英语课件
1.Vocabulary
7） structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，构筑物
～ in space： 空间结构（桁架，网架等） ～ plan： 结构设计，结构方案 ～ types： 结构类型
structural a.结构的，构造的；建筑上的
～ behavior： 构造性能，结构特征 ～ carpentry： 大木作，木结构 ～ drawings： 结构图 ～ wall： 承重墙
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
21） doorway n. 门口，门前通道 door window n. 落地窗 door class n. 门（防火）等级
22） site n. 地点，位置，基址；工地，现场
～ analysis ： 场地分析 ～ plan ： 场地平面图，总布置图 ～ planning ： 场地规划，总平面设计 ～ selection ： 选址 ～ of construction ： 施工现场，建筑工地
14） property n. 财富，资产，所有权，地产； 性质，性能
～ line ： 地界线，建筑红线
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
15） grid n. 格子，隔栅
gridiron n. 格状结构；铁篦子
16） cantilever n. 悬臂，悬臂梁
～ bridge ： 悬臂桥
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
architectural a. 建筑的；建筑学的
～ acoustics： 建筑声学 ～ appearence： 建筑外观 ～ area： 建筑面积 ～ complex： 建筑群，建筑总体 ～ design ：建筑设计 ～ lighting ：建筑采光，建筑照明 ～ specifications ：建筑规范 ～ style ：建筑风格，建筑式样 ～ working drawing ：建筑施工图
7） structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，构筑物
～ in space： 空间结构（桁架，网架等） ～ plan： 结构设计，结构方案 ～ types： 结构类型
structural a.结构的，构造的；建筑上的
～ behavior： 构造性能，结构特征 ～ carpentry： 大木作，木结构 ～ drawings： 结构图 ～ wall： 承重墙
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
21） doorway n. 门口，门前通道 door window n. 落地窗 door class n. 门（防火）等级
22） site n. 地点，位置，基址；工地，现场
～ analysis ： 场地分析 ～ plan ： 场地平面图，总布置图 ～ planning ： 场地规划，总平面设计 ～ selection ： 选址 ～ of construction ： 施工现场，建筑工地
14） property n. 财富，资产，所有权，地产； 性质，性能
～ line ： 地界线，建筑红线
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
15） grid n. 格子，隔栅
gridiron n. 格状结构；铁篦子
16） cantilever n. 悬臂，悬臂梁
～ bridge ： 悬臂桥
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
architectural a. 建筑的；建筑学的
～ acoustics： 建筑声学 ～ appearence： 建筑外观 ～ area： 建筑面积 ～ complex： 建筑群，建筑总体 ～ design ：建筑设计 ～ lighting ：建筑采光，建筑照明 ～ specifications ：建筑规范 ～ style ：建筑风格，建筑式样 ～ working drawing ：建筑施工图
建筑工程专业英语课件专业英语第3单元
Text A Components of a Building
Construction of Foundation Foundation is a very important part of a building. Foundation
engineering is a special subject. A foundation engineer should know how to examine the soil profile and arrive at a suitable foundation. The following are some of the different types of foundation generally used:
1. Planning the orientation, layout and dimension of the rooms of the building
2. The preparation of the features to make the building attractive Work of this nature for small buildings may be taken by nonarchitects also. However, the construction of a building should always be carried out under the supervision of a qualified person. We will now briefly examine the construction of the different components of buildings.
Text A Components of a Building
建筑专业英语课件Unit_7
costs. Any measures designer can take to standardize the design and forming（加工）will generally pay off（使人 得益）in reduced overall costs.
经济性 最重要的考虑常常是该结构的总
Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土的力学
Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. As a result, cracks develop（形成）whenever （每当）loads, or restrained shrinkage（收缩限制）or temperature changes, give rise to（导致）tensile stresses in excess of（超过）the tensile strength of the concrete. In the plain concrete（素混凝土）beam, the moments due to applied loads are resisted by an internal tensioncompression couple（拉压力偶）involving tension in the concrete. Such a beam fails very suddenly and completely when the first crack forms. In a reinforced concrete beam, steel bars（钢筋）are embedded in the concrete in such a way that the tension forces needed for moment equilibrium after the concrete cracks can be developed in the bars.
经济性 最重要的考虑常常是该结构的总
Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土的力学
Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. As a result, cracks develop（形成）whenever （每当）loads, or restrained shrinkage（收缩限制）or temperature changes, give rise to（导致）tensile stresses in excess of（超过）the tensile strength of the concrete. In the plain concrete（素混凝土）beam, the moments due to applied loads are resisted by an internal tensioncompression couple（拉压力偶）involving tension in the concrete. Such a beam fails very suddenly and completely when the first crack forms. In a reinforced concrete beam, steel bars（钢筋）are embedded in the concrete in such a way that the tension forces needed for moment equilibrium after the concrete cracks can be developed in the bars.
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
是If…条件句。 【例6】The huge investment in the infrastructure will be
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded． 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施，就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的，
plotting municipal
n.测绘，标图 a.市政的，
市立的，地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡，斜 commission n.委任，
面，滑行台
委任（事项），委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘，
runoff n.雨量，流量， 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同，转包商，次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸，闸门
fill
n.填土，填方
scrubber n.洗涤器，涤
气器，滤清器
incineration n.烧尽，焚
化
toxic
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded． 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施，就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的，
plotting municipal
n.测绘，标图 a.市政的，
市立的，地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡，斜 commission n.委任，
面，滑行台
委任（事项），委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘，
runoff n.雨量，流量， 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同，转包商，次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸，闸门
fill
n.填土，填方
scrubber n.洗涤器，涤
气器，滤清器
incineration n.烧尽，焚
化
toxic
《英语建筑介绍》课件
The uppermost part of a building that protects it from the elements.
Building Materials
Concrete Steel Wood
Strong and versatile, concrete is commonly used in construction.
Career Opportunities in Architecture
Architect
Designing and planning buildings, coordinating with clients and contractors.
Interior Designer
Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spor public spaces such as government buildings, museums, and educational institutions.
Different Styles of Architecture
Traditional Chinese Architecture
Characteristics
Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, with symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments.
Famous Examples
Urban Planner
Developing strategies to shape the growth and development of cities and communities.
建筑专业英语PPT
First, the ground is excavated. Then, the concrete foundations are constructed. Later, the column base plates are fixed. Finally, the steel columns are erected.
确定建筑物的一部分或这些句子中描述装配顺序的阶段：
a)This cannot be put in place until the upper floor steel columns have been erected. 这个不能到位，知道楼上树立好钢柱。
b)Before fixing these, the workmen erect the corner units. 在解决这些之前，工人们建造角落单位。
这个顺序划分为四个阶段或部分：
Phase 1
Ground is excavated
挖掘地基
Concrete foundations are constructed
混凝土基础构造
Column base plates are fixed 柱形基础板固定
Steel columns are erected 树立钢柱
Vertical cladding panels are fixed 固定垂直覆盖层板
Suspended ceilings are fixed 固定吊顶
Partitions are erected 划分区域
Services are installed in the ceiling void 在吊顶空间安装服务
首先，挖掘地基。然后，搭建混凝土基础构造。之后，确定柱形基础板。最后， 树立钢柱。
建筑工程专业英语课件专业英语第5单元
a numerical scale ratio (for instance 1:500) a graphical scale bar a grid of evenly spaced squares
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.5 a Numerical Scale Ratio、a Graphical Scale Bar、 a Grid of Evenly Spaced Squares
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.1 Site Map
Fig. 5.2 Sectional View
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Surveying Procedures When it comes to surveying activities within the framework
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.3 Pyramids in Egypt
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.4 the Colosseum of Rome
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Surveying measurements are required to properly set out the designed layout. The great pyramids in Egypt shown in Fig 5.3 were constructed ‘as designed’ several millennia ago. Extinct Indian cultures in the Middle and South Americas realized impressive constructions also. By modern standards the surveying techniques applied here were very simple, despite the size and complexity of these historic constructions. Simplicity of surveying technology also characterized the construction techniques of the industrious Romans. A great number of their constructions still stand all over Southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (Fig 5.4).
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.5 a Numerical Scale Ratio、a Graphical Scale Bar、 a Grid of Evenly Spaced Squares
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.1 Site Map
Fig. 5.2 Sectional View
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Surveying Procedures When it comes to surveying activities within the framework
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.3 Pyramids in Egypt
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Fig. 5.4 the Colosseum of Rome
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Text A What “Construction Surveying” is about
Surveying measurements are required to properly set out the designed layout. The great pyramids in Egypt shown in Fig 5.3 were constructed ‘as designed’ several millennia ago. Extinct Indian cultures in the Middle and South Americas realized impressive constructions also. By modern standards the surveying techniques applied here were very simple, despite the size and complexity of these historic constructions. Simplicity of surveying technology also characterized the construction techniques of the industrious Romans. A great number of their constructions still stand all over Southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (Fig 5.4).
(推荐)《建筑系专业英语》PPT课件
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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
城市规划与建筑学专业英语ppt课件
• 中文示意：
• 美学方面更关注的是城市的形象，但它不易于实 践，因为这五个元素不易于量化。/ 再来，从尺度 角度理解城市形态，提供了一个新的视角，认为 城市形态应该从宏观尺度到细节尺度来考虑，但 它依旧不能提供可用于实际操作的具体元素。
2021/4/19
专业英语课件
14
• （4）英文原文：（城市形态的重要作用）
(5) Landmarks, which are usually a rather defined physical object such as building, sign, mountain or monument.
• [a1]主要交叉口 • 中文示意： • （4）节点：它也许是活动中心，像是商业中心、
• [a1]体现 [a2]具体的 [a3]量化
• [a4]相当的 [a5]客观的 [a6]忽视
• 中文示意：
• 以上几种角度在描述城市形态的构成元素上都有其优势和
劣势。/ 功能角度更关注的是城市的功能，这一观点就城
市规划来说是易于理解的，它也易于实践，因为它体现的
是具体的，以一种相当客观的方式，易被量化和测量的元
• 中文示意：
• 从功能的角度来看，shirvani在他的《城市设计过程》这 本著作里列出了8个城市形态的组成元素，它们是：（1） 土地使用，（2）建筑形式体量外观和建筑群的组合，（3） 交通流线和停车，（4）开敞空间，（5）人行道，（6） 活动支持 ，（7）户外广告与路标，（8）古迹保护。除 shirvani以外，jacobs,appleyard和barnett也支持这一思想 流派。
• 2专业词汇：（27个）
• Urban form 城市形态 • Urban built environment 城市建造环境 • Settlement 居住 • Working 工作 • Transport 交通 • Recreation 娱乐 • Flat 公寓，公寓楼 • Individual buildings 单体建筑 • Skyline 天际线 • Townscape 城镇风景 • Layout 布局
• 美学方面更关注的是城市的形象，但它不易于实 践，因为这五个元素不易于量化。/ 再来，从尺度 角度理解城市形态，提供了一个新的视角，认为 城市形态应该从宏观尺度到细节尺度来考虑，但 它依旧不能提供可用于实际操作的具体元素。
2021/4/19
专业英语课件
14
• （4）英文原文：（城市形态的重要作用）
(5) Landmarks, which are usually a rather defined physical object such as building, sign, mountain or monument.
• [a1]主要交叉口 • 中文示意： • （4）节点：它也许是活动中心，像是商业中心、
• [a1]体现 [a2]具体的 [a3]量化
• [a4]相当的 [a5]客观的 [a6]忽视
• 中文示意：
• 以上几种角度在描述城市形态的构成元素上都有其优势和
劣势。/ 功能角度更关注的是城市的功能，这一观点就城
市规划来说是易于理解的，它也易于实践，因为它体现的
是具体的，以一种相当客观的方式，易被量化和测量的元
• 中文示意：
• 从功能的角度来看，shirvani在他的《城市设计过程》这 本著作里列出了8个城市形态的组成元素，它们是：（1） 土地使用，（2）建筑形式体量外观和建筑群的组合，（3） 交通流线和停车，（4）开敞空间，（5）人行道，（6） 活动支持 ，（7）户外广告与路标，（8）古迹保护。除 shirvani以外，jacobs,appleyard和barnett也支持这一思想 流派。
• 2专业词汇：（27个）
• Urban form 城市形态 • Urban built environment 城市建造环境 • Settlement 居住 • Working 工作 • Transport 交通 • Recreation 娱乐 • Flat 公寓，公寓楼 • Individual buildings 单体建筑 • Skyline 天际线 • Townscape 城镇风景 • Layout 布局
【精品】建筑外语课件(英语)
3 Real-World Examples
Explore case studies to see how architectural terminology is applied in practice.
4 Interactive Exercises
Practice using architectural terms in conversations and written exercises.
relationships with clients and
understanding their needs.
Presentations and Public Speaking in Architectural English
1 Structuring
Presentations
Learn how to organize your architectural presentations for maximum impact and clarity.
arguments
Case Studies
• Analyze successful negotiation examples
• Learn from real-world persuasion scenarios
• Apply techniques to your own architectural projects
Reading and Writing Skills for Architectural English
Understanding Technical Texts
Develop strategies to comprehend complex architectural documents, such as construction plans and specifications.
《建筑专业英语课件》
Reading Comprehension for Architectural Documents
1
Analyzing Construction Blueprints
Develop the skills to interpret and extract information from architectural drawings.
Cultural Differences and Crosscultural Communication in Architecture
1
Understanding Cultural Context
Explore how cultural differences can influence architectural design and communication.
Developing Winning Proposals
Discover techniques for creating compelling proposals that stand out to clients.
Communication Skills for Architecture Teamwork and Presentations
2
Effective Cross-cultural Communication
Learn strategies for bridging cultural gaps and fostering successful collaboration.
3
Adapting Designs for Global Markets
Understand the importance of cultural sensitivity when designing for diverse international markets.
建筑学-专业英语01
0
1.0023
建筑风格
architectural style
0
1.0024
建筑环境
architectural environment
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1.0025
环境艺术
environmental art
0
1.0026
建筑文化
architectural culture
0
1.0027
建筑文脉
architectural context
0
1.0047
支撑体系
support system
0
1.0048
填充体系
infill system
0
1.0049
建筑安全
building safety
0
1.0050
建筑防灾
building disaster prevention
0
1.0051
建筑节能
building energy conservation
0
1.0057
建筑综合症
synthetic building syndrome,SBS
0
1.0058
建筑保安
building security
0
1.0059
防卫性空间
defensible space
0
1.0060
建筑性能
building performance
0
1.0061
建筑评价
building evaluation
0
1.0071
建筑设备
building equipment
0
1.0072
建筑设备安装
building equipment installation
1.0023
建筑风格
architectural style
0
1.0024
建筑环境
architectural environment
0
1.0025
环境艺术
environmental art
0
1.0026
建筑文化
architectural culture
0
1.0027
建筑文脉
architectural context
0
1.0047
支撑体系
support system
0
1.0048
填充体系
infill system
0
1.0049
建筑安全
building safety
0
1.0050
建筑防灾
building disaster prevention
0
1.0051
建筑节能
building energy conservation
0
1.0057
建筑综合症
synthetic building syndrome,SBS
0
1.0058
建筑保安
building security
0
1.0059
防卫性空间
defensible space
0
1.0060
建筑性能
building performance
0
1.0061
建筑评价
building evaluation
0
1.0071
建筑设备
building equipment
0
1.0072
建筑设备安装
building equipment installation