阅读表达专项训练

阅读表达专项训练Passage one山东省实验中学[1] Watching the Olympics probably made some people feel a little guilty about not exercising. The truth is, if physical inactivity were a sport, a lot of us could give a gold – medal performance. Public health experts say physi cal inactivity is the world’s fourth leading cause of death. They estimate that inactivity plays a major part in six to ten percent of deaths from non –communicable diseases.[2] The researchers compared data on physical inactivity with disease rates in 122 countries and drew a conclusion that , as harmful as far as deaths are concerned as smoking.[3] Researchers also found that high income countries are the most inactive around the world, but low to middle income countries are not going to be far behind as things change, as their economies improve and their people rely more on the improvements that basically engineer physical activity out of our daily lives.[4] They believe the time has come to target physical inactivity as a major threat to public health. Of course, it is not just telling someone to go out and be physically active, but how we can make a difference by simply walking to the store or walking down and being outside with friends and family and so forth. These broader environmental issues are becoming much clearer in terms of their effects.[5] Experts challenge people to do 150 minutes a week of moderately intense exercise. According to one of the researchers: ―Anything you can do is great! Even if you don’t reach that 150 minutes a week, a little is better than none and more is better than a little. ‖[6] Researchers plan to return every four years – just like the Olympics – (to give a progress report) to tell us how the world is doing.76．Why does the writer mention watching the Olympics in the first paragraph? (No more than 8 words) (3分)___________________________________________________________________________ 77．What is the writer’s intention in writing this text ?(No more than 10 words) (4分) ___________________________________________________________________________ 78．Please fill in the blank in paragraph 2 to make the sentence complete. (No more than 8 words) (3分)___________________________________________________________________________ 79．What can we learn from paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words) (2分)___________________________________________________________________________80．Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into proper Chinese.(3分) ___________________________________________________________________________ Passage two淄博实验中学[1]Some expressions describe people who are important，or who at least think they are．One such expression is bigwig．[2]In the seventeenth century，important men in Europe began to wear false hair，called wigs．As years passed，wigs began to get bigger．The size of a man’s wig depended on how important he was．The more important he was—or thought he was一．Today，the expression bigwig is used to make fun of a person who feels important．People never tell someone he is a bigwig．They only use the expression behind his back．[3]Big wheel is another way to describe an important person．A big wheel may be the head ofa company，a political leader，a famous movie star．They are big wheels because they are powerful．What they do affects many people．Big wheels give the orders．Other people carry them out．As in many machines，a big wheel makes the little wheels turn．Big wheel became a popular expression after World WarⅡ．It probably comes from an expression used for many years by people who fix parts of cars and trucks．They said a person roiled a big wheel if he was important and had influence．[4]The top of something is the highest part．So it is not surprising that top is part of another expression that describes an important person．The expression is top banana．A top banana is the leading person in a comedy show．The funniest comedian is called the top banana．The next is second banana．And so on．Why a banana?A comedy act in earlier days often included a part where one of the comedians would hit the others over the head with a soft object. The object was shaped like the yellow fruit：the banana．Top banana still is used mainly in show business．Y et the expression can also be used to describe the top person in any area．76. What’s the best title of the text ?(no more than 7 words)77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)78. How and when is ―bigwig‖ used in a proper way nowadays?(no more than 20 words)79. Complete the following sentence with proper words from Paragraph 3 . (no more than 3words)As a big wheel makes the little wheels turn in many machines, powerful people give orders for others to .80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.Passage three山东省实验中学一模[1]In most cases, the change from acquaintance to friendship occurs gradually. We reach out to offer friendship by offering a potential friend caring, listening, talking, sharing and accepting. It takes time and effort to build a friendship. They are built slowly, Y et, nothing can add more to your life than having truly close friends. ―Just friends‖ is a goal worth seeking![2]Self-disclosure（自我表露）is usually the first step in holding a close friendship. It is scary because of the potential rejection factor. Do it anyway! Stary by sharing a few private thoughts with one person you might want to be a close friend. If the person is responsive, he/she will usually share personal thoughts with you.[3]Often when your child, lover, or friend tells you a story or voices a complaint, he/she is just asking for acknowledgment. This does not mean that he/she wants agreement or compliance, it merealy indicates a desire to be heard and understood.[4]When a friend talks and reveals ideas or feelings, he/she is expecting shared information in return. When the talk is not equal, the person talking feels as if the listener is uninterested. In fact, the person who is always the listener is really playing the role of a counselor（顾问）, not a friend. Anything you have been talking for more than a minute or two without participation from the person you are talking to you are lecturing or putting that person in the role of a counselor.[5]Friends are equal. Without equality, you can’t have a close friendship. Friends are loyal and trustworthy. No one can have faith in someone they can not trust to be loyal and to keep his/her secrets/ Friends have similar values. Our value system is so important to us that our friends’ values must be close to our own or we will not have respect for this friend.76．What is the ideal talking when you talk to a friend? (no more than 8 words)77．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words)78．Which sentence in the text is the closet in meaning to the following one.Y ou are concerned about being turned down.79．Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. (no more than 2 words) V oicing his or her with you is an indicator suggesting he/she is eager to communicate with you.80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.Passage four 山师附中一模[1] The kids get home from school—tired, hungry and looking for entertainment. The last thing they want to do is to get on with their homework. However, at this very time, parents often remind the kids to do their homework by nagging（唠叨）and cajoling（哄骗）. If that doesn’t work, homework wars break out. But with some basic rules and good habits, they can be avoided.[2] When it comes to preparing your kids for homework success, one of the first things to begin is the environment they are working in. Not all children will like working alone in their bedrooms. Some children might prefer to study at the kitchen table, and providing that location works for the family, there’s no reason to force them into another room.[3] Try to keep the house relatively quiet and free of distractions. If you’re w orried you can’t provide the right equipment or environment at home, see whether the local library could offer an alternative place to study. Also, some schools will offer homework clubs, where students can complete homework and seek help from a supervising teacher if needed.[4] Once you’ve got the study environment sorted, think about when it is _____ for homework to be done. If children are old enough to make plans, it can be worth sitting down together and breaking projects into smaller tasks to be completed on different nights. This can stop kids form feeling overwhelmed（被压垮）and it also teaches them time management skills.[5] If you follow the above rules, you can avoid homework wars down the track. And if tensions are rising at home around homework, remember that a little bit of kindness can go a long way.76. What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 12 words) (3分)_______________________________________________________________________ 77. List two other ideal places for children to study in apart from a quiet room at home. (no morethan 8 words)（2分）①___________________________________ ② ___________________________________78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) （3 分）_______________________________________________________________________79．How do you avoid homework wars in your family except the rules listed in the passage? (no more than 30 words)（4分）________________________________________________________________________80 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. （3分）________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Passage five山东省实验中学二模[1]Ever felt like destroying the car in front of you when you're struck in an endless traffic jam? Well, the Spanish company StopStress is offering customers the possibility of doing just that but under controlled, safe circumstances. Customers can also destroy computers, mobile phones and TV sets in what the company calls "destruction therapy (治疗).[2]"We target the machines that cause the most stress in modern life," company co-founder Jorge Arribas said in a telephone interview. "People get rid of stress by screaming and beating the machines until they are tired out," he explained.[3]The company, based in the northern Spanish city of Soria, uses abandoned cars that still work. Heavy-metal music is used to excite the customers. They are given protective suits and glasses, helmets and hug hammers. Most people's anger only lasts for 5 to 10 minutes. But some go on for hours: they beat cars on which they've put the names of people or ideas they would like to get rid of. "Some even get together to turn the car over," Arribas says. A session costs 60 euros (US$80) per person.[4]Arribas says the idea came to him when be was having trouble parking his car. Dozens of people have used the therapy, which helps people become aware of their stress level and helps them to slow down, Arribas explained. "It's better to channel violence in a controlled way than to let it out on one's husband or wife or in a traffic jam," he added. StopStress already has branches in three Spanish cities, and is planning to extend its market beyond Spain's borders.76. What would be the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)______________________________________________________________________77. What caused Arribas to have the idea of setting up the company StopStress?_______________________________________________________________________78. What do you think of the way referred to in the passage to get rid of stress? Do you haveother better ways of getting rid of stress? (Please answer within 30 words.)______________________________________________________________________79. What’s the meaning of the underlined word ―channel‖ in Paragraph 4.(no more than 2 words)______________________________________________________________________ 80. What does the word ―it‖ (Line 4, Paragraph 4) prob ably refer to? (no more than 2 words)______________________________________________________________________ Passage six 威海二模[1] Y ou’ve known your best friend for many years and shared many precious moments together, they have always been there for you and have been your rock to lean on when you were down. Now someone is making you send them away, and you may never see them again. How do you feel?[2] This is how many Harbin citizens are currently feeling as a new policy has recently been passed banning large dogs from being kept in urban areas. Sadly then, all current owners have to __________________. Understandably this is heartbreaking.[3] The animals are being forced away from the city under the banner(旗号) of public safety and cleanliness. It’s unders tandable that city officials want to create a safe and clean environment for the people of Harbin, but is the ban reasonable? Are big dogs that much of a danger and dirtier than smaller dogs? I can understand the cleanliness issue: there’s nothing worse th an walking in dog wastes and having to clean it off your shoes. It’s disgusting! But smaller dogs create just as much mess, so the problem will still be lying around.[4] Cities in other countries have no policies dictating what kind of dog one can own. But their streets are still clean and people aren’t getting chased around by crazy dogs. Dog owners should be educated properly in how to look after their animals and be punished for breaking the laws. The dog doesn’t break the law by using the sidewalk as a toilet; the owner does for not cleaning afterwards. Maybe more severe punishments for the few offending owners will be a better solution, because many dog owners do clean up after their animals.76. What is the purpose of the first paragraph ? (within 8 words)——————————————————————————————————————77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. (within 5 words)——————————————————————————————————————78. What are the two reasons for larger dogs being forced out of the city? (within 10 words)①_______________________________ ②___________________________________79. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (within 10 words)——————————————————————————————————————80. What are the writer’s suggestions on how to deal with the situation? (within 18 words)——————————————————————————————————————Passage one山东省实验中学Passage two淄博实验中学第一节阅读表达(第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，第79题2分；满分15分) 76．The expressions(words)to describe important people77．the bigger the wig he wore78．It is used behind one's back to make fun of someone who feels important．79．carry out80．在早期的喜剧中，常有这样的场景：其中一名喜剧演员会用柔软的物件敲打别的演员们的脑袋。